WifiSTJERN DEMOCRAT, CHAELOTTE, JS. C.
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ADJOURNMENT OP CONGRESS.
Closing Scenes.
After a session of nearly cibt monthsCon-
gress on Saturday, the 28th, adjourned until
the first Monday, of December next. The ses
sion has been a protracted one, but the business
done amounted to little- practical value. The
.closing proceedings were characterized by much
confusion and excitement, but the members,
"generally separated with kindly'feelings toward
each other. It is difficult to tell exactly what
was done aDd what was left -undone at the close.
Both houses remained in session throughout the
whole of Friday night. The President vetoed
the bill to create a surveying district in Mon
v tana. ! The bill which passed both houses, to
admit the territory of Nebraska into the Union
was not signed, and i9 therefore 'lost. No at
tempt was made to pass the Colorado bill over
the veto of the President. v All tho appropria
tion bills were passed, but there was a severe
! struggle over the miscellaneous appropriation
..bill, and it was saved by only one majority.
"There was strong opposition in the House to
the increase of the salaries of the members, with
mileage at twenty cents per mile, but the mea
sure was finally pushed through, together with
a general increase of tho salaries of the officers
. of the House. . The salaiics of the members of
the Seriate and House are increased to $5,000 a
'.year and that of the Speaker to 83,000. The
- bill for the equilization of bounties wJs passed as
a 'Tider" to the miscellaneous appropriation
.bill. -It will require an appropriation of about
$75,000,000. ... .
The new army bill wes passed. It provides
.for fifty-four new companies to be attached to
twenty seven existing battalions, and eight. new
regiments, four to be of colored troops.
The joiut resolution was passed to exempt
the ofiiccrs and soldiers of the army from the
payment of the special five per cent, income
tax ; as was also the bill distributing the awards
for the capture of the assassins of the late Pres
ident. The award for the capture of Jefferson
,Davis was stricken out. 31r Uoutwull's resolu
tions relative to Jefferson Davis' complicity in
Mr Lincoln's assassination were adopted. Mr
Rogers made a minority report on the subject.
Senator Patterson, of Tennessee, was,-by a vote
of 21 to 11, admitted to his seat.
Among the bills which were" lost was the one
to create a national bureau of insurance, .and
the one to refund 300 to each person who was
drafted twice, within one year and paid cotuiuu
tation money, or who, not being liable to mili
tary duty, furnished substitutes. The bill in
relation to the tariff on wool, which passed the
House, was laid on the table in the Senate
The bill for the construction of an air-line Rail
road from Washington "to New i'ork, which
passed the House, was not reached by the Sen
ate, and therefore goes over to the next session
A Ir.rge number of nominations made by the
-President were confirmed and many otheTS re
jected. Resolutions complimentary to the pre
siding officers of each House were adopted
They made appropriate responses, and then for
mally announced the close of the first session of
.. the 89th Congress.
Id the outset of a long editorial summing up
most ably the manifold enormities perpetrated
-by the late Congress, the National Intelligencer
ays : .
'Th is Congress will ever be most conspicu
ously infamous in the category of the worst or
ganizations having governmental functions that
have dishonored and shamed enlightened" so
ciety Fn all the world's history. It dispersion
from the Capitol to widely separated ai?d remote
localities is a welcome relief to apprehensions
arising from the' bodily presence of concentrated
mischief, such as in the material world takes to
itself the form of the 'plague that slalketh at
, noon day.' "
STATE NEWS.
Hon. Rout." B. Gilliam. We are author
ized to state that it will be impossible for this
gentleman, recently selected as one of the Dele
pates .from this Congressional District to the
Philadelphia Convention, to attend that body,
as his Fall Circuit commences in Harnett Coun
ty on the 2nd Monday in August. This is
. what we expected at the time, from what we'
know of Judge Gilliam's indisposition to engage
in public labors outside of his.official duties.
Jtaleiyh Sentinel.
Because he is a Judge he ought cot to have been
selected.
Edgecombe Crops. There is little doubt
that our county, Edgecombe, will produce near
ly as much cotton and corn this season as it ever
did. This is due to the energy of our planters,
, ,.and t-he manner in which our freedmen have
fulfilled their contracts. We will have plenty
of money this fall, and any quantity of fun.
Tarboro' Southerner.
Hon.-Thos. S. Ashe, of Anson, and.Arch.
McLean, of Cumberland, have been elected dele
gates from the 3d Distinct, to the Philadelphia
Convention.
In the 7th District, M. -Pattern of Buncombe,
.and Gen. S F. Patter&ob of Caldwell, have been
.selected as delegates.
- LalrnovEO A'ri-LE Pealer. Mr Wesley A.
,Ooe, one of our most skilful and ingenious me
chanics, has just perfected the best apple-pealer
. we have ever seen. It peals the apple, cons
..and avarlers it at a rapid rate, and does the
fwork well. He has applied for a patent, and is
prepared to fill orders for the machine for those
.?vho may need or desire them this seasoo.
Greensboro Patriot.
Pavidson College. A correspondent of
.the North Carolina Presbyterian says that the
Trustees of thie College, at the late annual
jneetino', with great unanimity devised liberal
' things for the instjjutiQri over which they ha'e
.been placed as guardians. The funds of th
.College are in a much Letter condition than'
some of its friends at one time anticipated.
The Board felt that they w.oald be safe in ad
ding, to the number of able and experienced
Professors which they already have in the
Faculty. They thereforeVappojnted a meeting
on the 12th day of September next, for the pu
pose of electing two additional Professor.
Real Estate We observe that, in many
of the leading cities aud towns of this State
wheie, a short time ago, property was held at
high figures, real estate has greatly declined in
value and is offered for sale at rates which, a
.few months ago, would have been pronounced
ridiculously low: The cause of this is plain.
The increase of population has not been as ra
pid as was anticipated, aod ihe demand for land
property has been comparatively light. ,
But tbe case is different here, in Raleigh:
here, it seems, real estate is steadily advancing,
.and many men are becoming rich merely by the"
appreciation of their property. - It is said, that
in certain portions of the oity, real estate has
tdoubled in value within the past year. Ral
eigh Progrets. .
NATIONAL UNION CONVENTION.
Pittsfield, Mass , July 25j 18G6.
lion. O. II. Brownitig, Washington : -
DeaeSir: I thank you for sendiog me a
copy of the call for the National Convention, to
be held in Philadelphia on the 14th day of Au
gust next.
In the present unhappy condition of our na
tional affairs, it seems to me fit and Important
that delegates of the people should come to
gether from all parts of our country, to manifest,
in an authentic and convincing way, the adhe
sion of their constituents to the fundamental
principles of our Government, and to that policy
and course of action which necessarily result
from them. In my judgment, the propositions
contained in the call of the-Con vention are con
sistent with those principles aiid that policy.
The nature of our Government does not per
mit the .United. States to destroy a State, or ac
quire its territory by conquest. Neither does it
permit the people of a State to destroy the State,
or unlawfully to -affect, in any way, any one of
its relations to the United States. One is as
consistent with our Constitution as the other ;
while.that Constitution remains operative, each
is impossible.
But the Government of tho United States
may, and must, in the discharge of constitutional
duty, subdue by arms, any number of its rebel
lious citizens into quiet submission to its lawful
authority. And if the officers of a State, having
the actual control of its government, have dis
obeyed the requirements to swear, to support the
Constitution, and have abused the powers of the
State by making war on the United States, this
presents the case of an usurping and unlawful
government cf a State, which the United States
may rightfally destroy by force ; for undoubted
ly, the provision of the Constitution that "the
United States shall guaranteo to every State
this -Union a republican form of government,"
must mean a republican form of government in
harmony with the Constitution, and which is so
organized as to be in this Union.
But neither the power and duty of the Gov
ernment (jf the United States to subdue by arms
rebellious people in the territorial limits of one
or more States, nor .its power and duty to des
troy an usurping government tie facto, can pos
sibly authorize the United States to destroy one
of these States of the Union, or what must
amount to the same thing, to acquire that ab
solute right over its people and its territory
which results from conquest in foreign war
There are only two alternatives: One is, that
in subduing rebellion the United States act
rightfully within the limits of powers conferred
by the Constitution; the other is, that tbey
make war on the part of their own people be
cause it is the will of those who control the Gov
ernment for the time being to do so, and for
such objects as they may choose to attain. The
last 6f these alternatives has not been asserted
by either department of the Government of the
United States at any time, and I doubt if any
considerably number of persons can be found to
sanction it.
But. if the first alternative be adopted, it fol
lows that the Constitution which authorized the
war prescribed the objects .which alone can
rightfully be accomplished by it ; and those ob
jects are, not the destruction of one or more
States, but their preservation ; not the destruc
tion of government in a State, but the restora
tion 4 its government to a republican form in
harmony .with the Constitution ; not the ac
quisition of the territory of a State, and of that
absolute control over the persons and property
of its people whie-h a foreign conqueror would
possess, but their submission to the Constitution
and laws of the United States. But it seems to
me a great and fundamental error to confound
the case of the conquest of a foreign territory
and people with the case of submission to a law
ful and established constitutional Government,
enforced through the po ers conferred oil that
Government for that specific purpose.
It is quite true that such a civil contest may
have, and in our country has had, the propor
tions of an actual war; and that humanity and
public law unite in dictating the application of
rules designed to mitigate its-evils and regulate
the conditions upon which it should be carried
on.
. But these rules of "public law which concern
kthe righfs and power of a'coBqueror of foreign
territory, reduced by conquest to entire submis
sion, have no relation to the active prosecution
of war. Their operations be"in when war has
ended m submission ; tbey are the laws of a
state of peace, and not a state of war.
To suppose that, the Government of the United
States can, ina state of peace, rightfully hold
and exerci.e absolute and unlimited power over
a part -of its territory and people just so long,as
it may .choose to do so, appears to me to be un
warranted by any rules of public law, abhorrent
to right reason, and inconsistent with the nature
of our Government.
When war has ceased, when the authority of
the Constitution and laws of the United States
has been . restored and established, the United
States-are in possession, not under a new title,"
as conquerors, but under their old title, as the
lawful Government of the country j and that
title lus been vindicated, not by the destruction
of one or jnore States, but by their preservation ;
and this preservation can be worked out prac
tically only by the - restoration of republican
governments organized in harmony with the
Constitution.
The title of a conqueror is necessarily incon
sistent with a republican government, which
can be formed only by the people themselves, to
express and execute thwr will - - j
And if the preservation of the 'States within
the Union was one of the objects of the war,
and they can be preserved only by having r'epub- I
lican governments organized in harmony with !
the Constitution, and such governments can be
organized only by the people of those States,
then manifestly it is'not only the right, but the
constitutional duty of the people of those States,
to organize juch governments ; and the Govern
ment of the United States can have no rightful
authority to prohibit their organization.- But
this right and duty of the people of the several
States can only begin when war has ceased, and
the authority of the Constitution and laws of
the United States have been restored and-established;
and, from the nature of the case, the
Government of the United States must determine
when that time has come.
V It is ti question of great interest, certainly,
but not, I think, of great difficulty, how and by
whom the Government of the United States
should determine when that time has come.
The qoestiqp whether tie facto governments
and hostile populations have been completely
gubdued by arms, aud the lawful authority of
me uuueu aiares restored and established, is a
military and executive question. It does not
require legislative action to ascertain the neces
sary facts; and, from the nature of the case,
legislative action cannot change or materially
aueui tueui. -n.s commanaer-in-cniei ot the nr, I
T a I - . 1 - - r o ! v
d, . . . . .
f navy, and as the chief executive officer, '
whose constitutional duty it is to see that. the
laws are faithfully efecutedr it is. the 'official
duty of the President to know whether a rebel
lion has been surpressed, and whether the au
thority of the Constitution and laws of thejiUni
ted States' has been completely restored and
firmly established. .
The mere organization of a republican gov
ernment, in harmony with the Union, by the
people of one of the existing States of the United
States, requires no enabling act of Congress,
and I can find no authority in the Constitution
for a Ry interference by Congress to prohibit or
regulate the organization of such -a government
by the people of an existing State of the Uqioh.
On the other hand, it is clearly necessary that
the President should act, so far, at least, as to
remove out of the Way military restrictions on
the power of the people to assemble and do those
acts which are necessary to reorganize, their
government. - This, I think, he was bound -to
do as soon as he became satisfied that the right
time had come.
After much reflection, and with no.snch par-,
tiality for Executive power as would be likely
to lead me astray, I have formed the opinion
that the Southern States are now as rightfully,
and should be as effectually, in the Union as
they were before the madness of their people
attempted to carry tbtm out of it; and in this
opinion I believe a majority of the people of
the Northern States agree.
The work the people are waiting to have done
this Convention may greatly help. If it. will
elevate itself above sectional passions, ignore all
party schemes, despise tho sordid and party
scramble for offices, aud fairly represent the na
tional instinct that the time now is when com
plete Union of all the States is a fact which it
is a crime not to accomplish, 'its aotion cannot
fail to be beneficial to pur country.
The passions geuerated in a great and divi
ded people by long and bloody civil war are
deep aud formidable. They are not co&fined
to one section; tho victors as well as the van
quished, are swayed by them. They connect
themselves "with the purest aud tenderest sensi
bilities of our nature; with our love of cout.try;
with our love of those who have-laid down their
lives in the contest; with the sufferings 'wtich
war, in multiplied forms, always brings to the
houn-s of men, and stilf more to the homes of
-women, and which civil war, most of all, brings
to the homes of all; and these passions are the
sharp and ready tools of party spirit, of salf in
terest, of perversity, and, most of all, of that
fierce infatuation which finds its- best sarislac
tion in hatred, and its only enjoyment in re
venue. No statesmati who is acquainted with the na
ture of man and the necessities of civil govern
ment can contemplate such passions without fhe
deepest concern, or fail to do. what he fitly iray
to allay- them. Hard enough the vork .will
prove to be, at the best. But a scrupulous re
gard for the rights of all, and a magnanimous
clemency are twice blesed; they both elevtte
and soften the powerful, and they reach and
'subdue what laws aud bayonets cannot control.
I believe there is now a general conviction
among the people that this great and difficult
work is practicable. That it will long remain
so, if the present state of things continues, I
have not the hardihood to trust. I look to this
Convention with hope that it will do much to'
help onward this instinctive desire of the people
of the United'States for union and hatniQuy and
peace. That it will asse'rt, strongly and clearly,
those principles which are the foundations of
our Government; t1iat it w ill exhibit the; con
nection between their violation and the"piesent
distracted condition of our country; that it will
rebuke the violence "of party spirit, and espe
cially of that spirit of hatred which is" as incon
sistent with tlu' true love of our country as it is
with the true love of our brethren; and that it
will do much to convince the people of the
United States that they must act soon, in the
wisest way, or suffer evils which they aud their
posterity will long deplore.
ith great respect, I am your obedient ser
vant,
B. 11. CURTIS.
NEWS ITEMS.
Fort Monroe, July 31. Charles O'Con
nor, Eq , principal counsel ofJeff. Davisar
rived here rather unexpectedly this morniDg at
an early hour, unaccompanied by any one, on
the steamer George Leary, from Baltimore. He
proceeded at once to the fortress, and has re
mained there all ihiy in close consultation with
his client. The precise nature of his visit is
unknown, except that the recent report of the
Judiciary Committee to Congress has seemed
to make Mr Davis rather anxious concerning
his anticipations of a release, or a speedy "ac
quittal whfltried.
- 4"" The wigwam for the meeting ofthe Na
tional Union Convention at Philadelphia, will
oe situated in iront ot Girard College, ai is
being rapidly but substantially, constructed.
Accommodations will bo afforded fiftean huo-.
dred delegates, with committee rooms, &c , ami
alout nine thousand spectators. Th place of
raec'jjng can be reached by three or four Hues
of passenger railroads.
B& The restrictive regul;ions adopted by
the Internal Revenue office, Oct. 9, 1S65, for
removal .under bond, without pre payment of
taxes, of taxable products within the limits of
the late insurgent States,'have been rescinded
by the Secretary of the Treasury. So that man
ufacturers and producers of "those States will be
allowed to ship their goods " under bond, with
out pre-pay meut of taxes.
The Fall Elections The first election
this fall takes place in Kentucky, but not for
membeTs 6f Congress. Vermont and Maine
follow in the early part of September, with
Pennsylvania, Ohio and other Western States
in October, the elections ending with Maryland,
New York and Massachusetts in. November.
jCgy- General Francis P. Blair, Jr., has brought
a suit for damages against the Missouri Demo
crat, a Republican paper published at St. Louis, '.
tor charging that he appropriated china and
silver ware to his own use whilst with the Fed
eral army irr South Carolina. He has also in
stituted suit against Jaines Lindsey, of Iron
county, Missouri, for publishing a letter charg.
ing him with cotton s'teuliug whilst in the army.
One hundred thousand dollars damages are
claimed in each case.'
Knox ville, Ten n., July 26. Col. Thomas
A. "R. Nelson- presided over the Johnson Con
vention held at Kuoxyille to-day, to appoint
delegates for the East Tennessee Congressional
district to the "Philadelphia Convention. He
endorsed President Johnson, and denounced tbe
j rump Congress as p'otting to perpetuate their 1
power by force in ase they failed in the fall !
elections. He cited Mr Raymond's .letter to
prove his declaiation. . Their resolutions de-.
nounced the State Legislature for adopting the
Constitutional Amendment, and Congress for 1
l: . r, .k a..i.
istmig w 'wn -uc ouuiu ueirru suffrage i
and eofaaUty. . -b
THE MINORITY BEPOET ON THE
. - CASE OP MR DAVIS
On Saturday, the 28tb, Mr llogers, of New
Jersey, from the minority of the - Judiciary
Committee of the House of Representatives,
made a report on the
and the assassination
case of Jefferson Davis
plot. 'The Washington
Herald says : "
"The report declares the charge of complicity
made agaiust Mr. Davis not only absurd, but tho
mere work of malice-and avarice, and claims
that the testimony adduced was a chain of
flimsv fabrications. And these assertions 31r
I Borers bases upoto tb'e testimony of the accom-
plices Conovcr and Montgomery. Mr'Rogers
believes that the expositiou of, this plot so in
validates a.y testimony coming through the
hands of Mr Holt that it renders all belief iu
the charges agaiust Davis, Claj, Tucker et al.
impossible.
The nature of this testimony is best show n
by extracts Therefrom. "
"31ay 8, 1865 Campbell's testimony. The
testimony of this witness, taken by Judge Holt,
was read to him in the committee room, and he
was asked if it was tru.e, and he replied no, it is
all faise -
"Why did you make it ? -
"I was informed by 31r Conover that Judge
Holt had offered a reward of 8100,000 for the
capture of Jefferson Davis; that he had no au
thority really to do it; that now . that Jefferson
Davis was taken they had not enough against
him to justify rtiem in what they had done ;
that Judge Holt wanted to get witnesses to
prove that I'ivis. was intersted in the assassin
ation of .President Lincoln, so as to justify him
in paying the 100,000."
Speaking of the woman that had testified in
Holt's office to corroborate Conover, Campbell
snys at -this examination : "Sarah Douglass is
not her real name. Her name was Dunham.
There was another woman sworn. Her name
given was assumed. One was Conover's wife
and the other his sister-itr-law. The -one that
called herself jrirs. Dunham is Conover's wile.
Conover's name is Charles Dunham. Conover
told me that if I engaged in it it was not going
to hurt anybody, that Jeff Davis would never
be brought to trial, and that if this evidence got
to him he would leave the country. Conover
directed me to assume the name of Campbell.
There was a person described by that name who
was supposed to be implicated in that affair," and
1 was representing that party. He met Cono
ver, in the first place, by the appointment of
Sutvel. Soevel isaid 1 could make money out
of it. Money was my motive. I received G2o.
I received 100 from Conover and 500 from
Judge Holt. I got 150 at Boston and S100
at St. Albans. I went to Canada to hunt up. a
witness to swear false, who was to represent
Lamar. Sucvel and Conover together arranged
with me tq go to Canada. Snevel saw the writ
ten evideuee I was to sw-ear to after Conover
wrote it.
May 21, 18C6. Joseph Snevel sworn; his
riht name is William IL Roberts. 'His deposi
tion before Holt read to him, and signed Joseph
Snevel, he stated, was false from be.iinniog to
end. Conorer wrote out the evidence, and 1
learned it by heart. I made it to make money.
I received o75'frour Holt, and SiOO'jVom Con
over. 1 told Conover that I was coming" on
here to testify to tbe truth; that I had not had
any rest nince I swore .to what I did. He said
I would. .be in a worse .fax than I was now. Ihis
was on Tast Saturday. He said things w
settled and there would be no further trouble
When the false evidence I was to swear to was
read over to me by Conover, Campbell and
Conover's brother-in-law (Mr Anstfn) were pre
sent. Conover told me he knew what Holt
would ask me, and Conover asked me the same
questions. I gave this evidence before Holt.
When I was wrong Conover would nod his head.
Conover was present when I was sworn by Holt.
When Conover would nod, I would then correct
if as near as I could, Campbell, Conover and
Holt present. Campbell and I rehearsed at the
hotel in Washington. Conover said "I was
asked if such a sum would be satisfactory ? I
said it would . I cau't tell how much I received.
Conover was an aent of the Government to
huut up evidence." t
. Conover has escaped, as already stated. Mr
Rogers was kept from seeing the evidence in
possession of the committee, for selection and
arrangement, till 12. o'clock on Friday, the
House adjourning on Saturday
Mr Rogers closes his report by urging tbe
speedy trial of 31 r Davis, and o-grees with the
majority of the committee in" seeing na need of
additional legislation to try Davis for anything,
unless it be the design to try him by ex.post
facto acts of Congress.
EFFECTS OF FANATICISM.
The Radical Riot in New Orleans Of
tlie bloody work accomplished in New Orleans
on Monday by tbe Radicals, the New York
World snys : "Aimed and excited by the Rad
ical emissaries of disorder in New Orleans, a
number of misguided negroes in that city yes
terday brought on a bloody collision with the
people and tho police, in which several persons
were killed. Those who, with the Tribune, treat
the Radical. plots and preparations for a renewed
civil war at the North as 'Chinese thunder,' will
find it difficult," we fancy, to Salve . their con
sciences with such phrases in the presence of
the' sanguinary arid shocking scenes of which
the. chief, city of the South has now, by the
machinations of their fellow-conspirators, been
made the theatre. That the law will triumph
i-n New Orleans over this attempt at inaugura.
ting a new St. Domingo, we do not doubt for a
moment. But we should be false to our duty
if we hesitated to enforce the appeal which is
made by this lamentable occurrence'to the con
science and the common sense of the American
people against the mad and selfish policy of the
Radical majority ic Congress, and of -the Radi
ca' cg:tat rs thr-ughout the N.orlh and West.
These men have but one theory of political ac
lion. To blow upon the dying embers of sec
tional hate; to inflame all the passions which
statesmanship snd Christianity alike summon us
to soothe and to subdue ;" and fo do these evil
things, 'reckless of all the. ruin which the doing
fhera must entail upon the nation, has been
their persistent effort during every week and
day and hour of the Congress just closed.
. Murder in Newberry. We are informed
that Mr Lemuel Lane, of Newberry," was most
brutally murdered by some persons unknown on
Friday night last, and that between six and
eight thousand dollars, in specie, which, it seems,
he was known to hve, taken from his person.
The head of Mr. Lane, as he lay in his bed, was
split dpen with an axe.
Since writing the" above, the parties supposed
to bave been implicated (freedmeny were over
hauled near this city, and in the ' attempt to
capture them; one was killed. Columbia Pat.
WORK AND THRIVE.
There is too much idleness in Jhis country.
It is breeding vice and immorality
It is filling
our jails with criminals.
! the gradual increase for
Crime, has been on
six months. This
conies of idleness : and idleness comes in a great
measure of that abominable idea that a white
man cannot be a gentleman and work. lie must
et money, for that is-indispensable. But
how? That's it. Young' men have not the
disposition to work, and by .patient economy
secure a basis for business operations. They
must have it -now. This suggests expedients
j These lead to temptation ; and temptation leads
to crime, nence we nave muruers, uocse iuciia,
and breaches of trut
Why should a young man consider it degra
ding or even undignified to work ? President
Johnson purchased his present residence in
East Tennessee with the proceeds of his labor
as a tailor. One of the - wealthiest bankers in
.New York commenced in tbe world as a gar
dener, selling to the huckster the products of
his own lab(r. Gen Pat. Cleburo, at one time
the liead of the Arkansas bar, subsequently the
ruling spirit in a powerful army, began life as a
day laborer. Jaidge Reagan, .Postmaster Gen
eral of the late Confederate States, was once a
wood-chopper on the banks of the Mississippi.
The world is full of such examples. But where
ean we point to a successful man who spent his
earl manhood "wailing for sometGlng to turn
up r
Young man ! if you would succeed, go to
teork. If you cannot obtain a clerkship, take
something else. You had better be rolling
ove'r barrels, or plowing, or building fence, or
chopping cord wood, or carrying the hod, than
doing nothing. Quit depending upon your
friends. Strike out for yourself. Learn at once
the greatest of all lessons, that of self-reliance
Have a bead,. a will, a purpose of your own. Go
to work'and watch- your opportunity. The soil
upon which you have been reared" never refuses
a competence to those who are willing to dig.
Then, if you can do no better, dig.' It will pay
to dig. Nor is there anything undignified or
vulgar iu it. It is honorable, if you choose to
make it so. Then dig- and watch your oppor
tunity. But don't stand idle and "wait for
something to turn up." Atlanta Era.
BOGUS DOCTORING.
It would prevent much human suffering and
save many a life if editors would steadily refuse
to admit into their columns any medical receipe
or suggestion, unless the nanje of the writer was
appended to it, and better still, to exclude every
prescription without it had the name of some
physician of character aud eminence. Recently
an item was going the round of the agricultural
journals that petroleum would destroy vermin
infecting cattle ; a farmer saw the article and
found it 'certainly a very efficient remedy, it
killed, the vermin and the cattle too. It has
been before stated that a prominent citizen was
advised to apply a bit of candle grease to a
pimple on his child's shoulder; he did so, aud
the child died in convulsions tho next day, most
likely the result of some chemical change aris
ing from the oontact of hot tallow with a brass
candlestick. Many are carried away with "sim
ple" remedies, that is, remedies composed of
things with which they are familiar, and which
at first sight would seem to be inert. The reme
dies for cough, cojd and consumption, are in
numerable, tbe combinations of ingredients are
1 hisJfcjnnjte . .fcut if the reader is observant, not one
uld beTin a hundred will there be which has not opium
in the form of paregoiic, laudanum, or morphia,
giving water on the braiti to multitudes of chil
dren and apoplexies or ruinous results to the
digestive organs of adults The luL of Wash
ington Irviuji was cut short by the injudicious
recommenuationof a simple cough mixture by
some pestiferous busybody. In any company
of a dozen persons if one complains of anything
from the scratch of a pin to a cancer, enough
remedies will be volunteered in five minutes to
kill a regiment of common men, jylvised too,
with all the confidence that it is possible for ig
norance to possess, for these two characteristics
always exist in identical proportions; the greater
the ignoiance, the greater the certainty. The
man who insures a cure of anything under all
circumstances, is an ignoramus or a knave.
Hall's Journal of Health.
It is generally believed that the remedies ad
visgd by Hall's Journal of Health, kill more
than they-cure.
Sensible Conduct. The Darlington (S.
C.) Southerner gives the fullowiug interesting
piece of intelligence :
Two. brothers, soldiers from this district, and
married men. fell at their post of duty'io the
late war.. Their wives and little children saw
before them a very gloomy prospect. Since the
close of the war, however, two batohelor broth
ers of the heroic deceased have sacrificed the
charms of "single blessed ness," to a sense of
duty, and uiarried the widows In the place of
suffering and despondency there is now food
and protection aud contentment. These true
hearted old fellows say, it was' our dutyto take
care of the families of our poor brothers, aud we
knew of no better way of so doing.
COTTON GlSi
A first rate second-band Cotton Gin 50 saws
as good as new, iu fine order, is oflwed- for sale.
VV. F. PIIIFER".
Jnlr 23,-1966. '
. , : V
Jut Keceived,
A large lot of choice BACON,
Liverpool SALT, -Choice
Family FLOUR,
COliX and Corn MEAL,
Wheat and Oiits,
Butter and Lard.
iiAHMOXD & Mclaughlin.
July 30, 1866 2t
Sfsilv of IVurlli Cai-olitiu Union Co.
Court ofPieat and Quarter Sessions July Term, 1866.
Jaine3 S Marsh, Adm'r of Thomas Hasty, dee'd, vs.
Nancy Hasty and others.
Petition for settlement.
It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that
Nancy Haty, J -TJastj, Emeliue Hasty, Lavicy
Hasty, William Hasty, James Hajty, Griffin Hasty,
Marshall Hasty and Jesse Hasty,- reside beyond the
limits of tbi9 State; it is ordered by the Court that
, publication be made for six week? successively, no
tifying said absent defendants and the. other next of
: kin of said Thomas Hasty, dee'd, to be and'apjtear
at th next term oe this Court to be held for the
County of Union at the Court House in Monroe on
the 1st Monday in October next, then and there to
answer, plead or demur to this petition, or judg
ment pro confesso will be taken and heard exparte
as to them. - .
Witness, J E Irby, Clerk of onr said Court, at
office, the 1st Monday in July, A D 1866.
pradv$10 J. E. IRBY", Clerk.
- : ; 1
Family Flour
25 BAGS, made by .Gen. W. II - Neel frtm new
WMieat." The finest article in market.
H. B. WILLIAMS. .
Also, twenty Bbla. good extra 'FLOUR for'sale.
July 23,"l866. " H, B. W.
Telegraphic Communication vith Eu-
ROPE ine grandest woric ot modern times has
been accomplished. : The ocean has at last been
spanoed by the electric , wire, and the heart
throbs of two nations may be heard to beat
almost in unison. After years of trial, failure
and disappointment, the gigantic undertaking,
at the authors of which half the world sneered
in doubt, has become a gigantie eucoeas. Civil
ization has taken a step forward, and there is
opened to human contemplation new avenues of
usefulness and progress. That America is only
eight minutes of time distant from Europe, is a
thought which strikes the mind with awe." -That
the communication which once required
months of dangerous' voyage, can noir.be had
by simply tapping a key in a carpeted parlor ;
that U(.an may send his lightning messenger
across the bottom of an unexplored ocean, and
receive in the same hour tidings that make bit
hour nlar l. an event which exeiteR a reanAnfc
for science art and human energy, well oigh
approaching reyerential awe. Congratulatory
dispatches have passed between the Queen of
England and President of the United States or.
the completion of the Atlantic Cable.
James E. Harvey. This gentleman, now
occupying the position of Minister from th
United States to Portugal, and cashiered by the
radicals in Cong'ress by refusing to maka appro
priation to pay his Salary, (because he sustains
President Johnson's-policy) is well known as a
Charleston boy a printer who aerved in th
Charleston Mercury and went to, Washington
to work as a ioiirnevinan rVriuttr for the Venef
.. v j r ;
able Duff Green. He (Harvey,) has made hit
mark, and tbe author of this notice, an intimate
friend, 'takes pleasure" in referring to him a& a
noble boy, a true man and a faithful represent,-
live8 Columbia I atrutt.
. . , .. . ... .. ..; . r.
MECKLENBURG 11IGII SCHOOL.
The third Session of this School,' located at Steel
Creek Church, will begin on Monday the 17th of
August. Term per session of five months at fol
lows : English Gramrner. Arithmetic, Geography,
&c. $0 specie : the above, with Latio, Greek,
higher.Mathemaiics, Ac, $15 specie. .
Good Board can be obtained at reasonable rates.
VM. N. DIUKEY, Principal.
. July 30, 1806 2t
aiMMOiVD & Mclaughlin
Having associated themselves together, will keep
constantly on hand a fine assortment of . .
- -GROCERIES.
at the old stand of Tujlor, McLaughlin Sc Co.,
Brj-ce'd Building", Trade Street.
All orders received will be promptly attended to,
and we will sell cheap for cash.
H. B. HAMMOND. JOSEPU MCLACGHLIX. ' -
July 30, 18C. tf
FOSt SALE,
Three prime large work Mules,
Two Milch Cows, with young calves,
Onrt good six-horse Wagon, in complete order,
One good Buggy, nearly new,
One double-barrel Shot Gun.
' Apply to S. A. HARRIS.
July 30, 1866" 2t
cii. Lane's School Tor Boys,
CONCORD,' N. C.
The second Session of this School will commtnci
Monday, September 3d, 18tit
The Principal will be assisted by a Gradual of
the University of Virginia.
For-circular apply to JAMES II. LANE, A. M.,
July 30, 1866 2m Principal.
NOTICE TO DEBTORS.
ggy All persons against whum I have claims,
(some of I Hem half as old as myself) and who do
not intend to- take the benefit of the Stay Law , (so-
called.) will do me a favor and themselves a credit
by calling on me at Wm Boyd Si Go's store, and re
newing their paper, and pay ing as much as the in
terest, if no more, as I am in want of the money.
, ' JAS. H. CARSUX.
July IC, 1866. ' tf
C o-Par 8 siershis IVotice.
MR. R. MACDONALD is this day (Ja)j 1st
admitted a partner in the business of our House at
Charlotte. N. C., which will.be continued under th
firm of STENUOUSET, M ACAULA Y k CO.
STENIIOUSE Si MAQAULAV.
July 16, 1866.
PIANO FOR SALE.
I have a very good Piano which I wish to pell on,
favorable terms. Any one wishing to purchase will
please call and exauiiuc it.
HUGH KIRKPATRICK.
, July 16, 18C6 ' - 3t
ivi;y ftooos
At greatly 'Reduced Prices.
J. L. BROWN & CO.,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
Have jnst received the LARGEST STOCK of all
kinds of NEW GOODS tbey have ever had at any
time siuco they have been iu business, aod at lower
prices.,
a$sgf They would especially call the attention f
Merchants to their very large' lock of Goods; as
they are satisfied tbey are selling Goods lower than
they have ever .been sold in thia market. Call toa
if you want bargains.
J h. BROWN .ft CO.,
Opposite Charlotte Hotel.
July 16, 1866 4t
SAUDIS. ACADEMY.
J ' "nice Ajtsftcr-(.uet K vrtuf ((((Cy if j
The third Sess'on of this School (for Youths) wiU
commence Sep-ietntier 3rd, 1H66. - ,
Terms per Session of five months specie rafet t
Primary Engluh' - - - $7 50
Higher. " - - 10 00
CUtssica - - - - 15 00
No deduition except in cases of. protracted sick
ness. Boarding, convenient to the Academy. Joi tb
families of Itev. John Hunter, Capt. John Walker,
Lorenzo Hunter, Esq , and other?, at $10 per month
in specitfor its equivalent in currency.
- . H. C. REID, Principal. i
July 16, 1?66 ' lm
I-Uvaa il J. ILile, Jr.,
Ot FlVICITKVlLLKM. C,
- , . with
Koranic, Donkle, Johnston & Co,
370 BroaJvcu,.NEVi YORK, ,
Wholesale Dealers in Hats, Caps, Straw Goods,
Fars, Parasols, Ac. ,
July 16, 18S6 pd
- Town Ordinance.
Be it ordaiQfd by the Board, that no person shall
run any Wheelbarrow or Hand Cart over the side
walk, tr play any game thereon, or in any other
manner obstruct the free pastagti of tbe side-walks.
And any person violating this ordinance shall upon
conviction before, the Mayor,' be fined One Dollar
for each offence, and in default of payment be im
prisoned at the discretion of the Mayor. ,
SAM'L A, HARRIS, Mayor.
Thos . W. J)bwet, Clerk.
July "23, 1866.
' Corn.Tffcal.
100 Bushels bolted Cora 'MEAL, for sale by
H. B. WILLIAMS, -
Julj 30t 186.