-
! t
OFFICE
ON THE
SOUTn SIDE OF TRADE STREET
CHARACTER IS AS .IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS," AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COJTMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER
$3 Per Annum
LN ADVANOC
WST J YATESj Editor and Propreitor.
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 1866. V fifteenth volume-number "ne.
THE
wests:
(Published every Tuesday,Q)
BY
WILLIAM J. YATES,
KDITOB AND PROPRIETOR.
'OlTUKKflj, $ 3 PER ANNUM, in advance.
$ 2 for six months.
t Transient advertisements must be paid for
in dvance. Obituary notices are charged advertis
ing rates.
Advertisements not marked on the manuscript
fra specific time, will be inserted until forbid, and
charged accordingly.
$1 per square of 10 lines or less will be charged
for each insertion, unless the advertisement is in
serted 2 months or more.
CHARLOTTE FEMALE INSTITUTE,
CHARLOTTE, N. (J.
The next session commence? on the 1st of October,
1866, and continues until 30th June, 18C7.
The session is divided into two Terms of Twenty
weeks each; the one commencing the 1st October,
1866, and the other the 15th February, 18G7.
Expense er Term of Twenty weeks:
Board, including every expense, except
washing, $105 00
Tuition in Collegiate Department 25 00
x ( Priniary " 20 00
Music, Modern Languages, Drawing and Painting
taught by competent and thorough Instructors at
usual prices.
For circular and catalougue containing full par
ticulars, address
REV. R. BURWELL & SON, Principals,
July 9, 1866. ' Charlotte, N. C.
Z. B. VANCE. C. DOWD. R. D. JOHNSTON.
VANCE, DOWD & JOHNSTON,
ATTORNEYS. AT LAW,
unariotte, j. j ,
federal and Supreme Courts.
April 2, 18G6 tf
MEDICAL CARD.
DRS. GIBBON & McCOMBS, having associated
themselves in the practice of Medicine and Surgery,
respectfully tender their professional services to the
citizens of Charlotte and surrounding country.
From a large experience in private, as well as
Field and Hospital practice, they feel justified in
proposing to pay special attention to the practice of
Surgery in all its branches.
Office in Granite Row, up stairs, opposite the
Mansion House.
ROBERT GIBBON, ST. D.
Dec 11, 1865 J. P. McCOMBS, M. D.
" NOTICE TO DEBTORS.
gAll persons against whom I have claims,
(some of Ibem half as old as myself) and who do
not intend to take the benefit of the Stay Law, (so
called.) will do me a favor and themselves a credit
by calling on me at Wm. Boyd & Co's itore, and re
newing their paper, and paying as suiich as the in
terest, if no more, as I am iu want of the money.
JAS. H. CARSON.
July 16, I860 tf
The Southern Express Company,
For the transportation of merchandise, valuable
packages, specie, bank notes, bouds, &c, for all parts
of the South and Southwest, in connection with
ADAMS EXPRESS COMPANY,
have established their agency at 50 BROADWAY,
NEW YORK, where orders to call for good to be
forwarded South will receive prompt attention.
Merchandise and valuables delivered to Hnrnden's,
Kinsley's, American and United States Express Com
panies, for the Southern Express Company, will re
ceive prompt dispatch.
For particulars, rates of freight, "kc, &c, apply at
the office of the Southern Express Company, 59
Broadway. II. B. PLANT,
Dec 18, 1865. President.
JOHN YOG EL,
PRACTICAL TAILOR,
Respectfully informs the citizens of Charlotte and
surrounding country, that he is prepared to manu
facture gentlemen's clothing in the latest style and
at short notice. His best exertions will be given to
render satisfaction to those who patronize him.
Shop opposite Kerr's Hotel, next door to Brown &
Stitt's store.
January 1, 1866.
CHARLOTTE
Steam tiffined Candy Manufactory,
Wlio!; lc siikI E&'lstil.
The subscriber is now manufacturing all sorts of
CANDIES, CAKES, RUE AD. &c. &c.
Plain and Ornamental Cakes, lor Weddings and
Parties, always on hand or made to order.
Bay Merchants and dealers in Candies will find
it to their interest to purchase from uie, as I will
give satisfaction both in price and quality.
Orders from a distance attended to at short
notice.
J. G. C. LEISER,'
One door south of the Mansion House,
Tryon street, Charlotte, N. C.
March 12, 1S66 y ' '
ATTENTION
People or Charlotte mid sur
rounding country !
SELL1SG OFF BELOW i. X COST.
iVO I1VMB VGNO 11UMB UG !
-rl S30,000 Stock of Goods must all be sold
in three man t lis.
The citizens of Chailotte and surrounding coun
try will do well to call at 11. E. MOUSE'S before
purchasing elsewhere, as they will save from lb to
50 per cent by so doing.
Merchants from the city and country will do well
to give me a call, as 1 will sell them Goods cheaper
than the cheapest. I have on hand a large and
well selected stock of
Dry Goods, Clothiag, Millinery,.
Ladies', Gents', Misses and children's Boots and
Shoes, a large assortment, all sizes ; Calicoes
of every variety; Hats and Caps; Confectioneries;
Crockery; Trunks; Valises; a large stock of Notions,
and many other articles too tedious to mention.
ggy Don't forget the place at Dr. Pritchard's
old stand, opposite the Court IIou.,.2.
II. E. MORSE.
V U ill 1UIIC) x- . V ,
Having associated tnemselves together, will prac
tice in the Courts of Mecklenburg, Iredell, Catawba,
T " 1 T A " 1, Mil n A TTfilArl O 111 llm
ALSO, for sale' a fine, spacious RESIDENCE,
with good Garden and oat-houses attached.
II. E. MORSE.
Jane 23, 1865 3m
Served her Right.- An arousing incident
is told of a woman in England, wiose husband,
a rich man, died suddenly, without leaving any
will. The widow, desirous to get all the pro
perty, concealed her husband's death, and per
suaded a poor shoemaker to take his p!ice while
a will could be made. Accordingly he was
closely muffled in bed, as if very sick, and a
lawyer was called to write a will The shoe
maker in a feebled voice, bequeathed half of all
the property to the widow. "What shall be
done with the remainder V asked the lawyer.
"The remainder," replied he; "I give and be
queath to the poor little shoemaker across the
street, who has always been a good neighbor
and a deserving man thus securing a rich be
quest for himself. The widow was thunder
struck at the man's audacious cunning, but did
not dare expose the fraud, and so two rogues
shared the estate.
The Washington correspondent of the New
York Herald states that he has reason to believe
that Mr Davis will be released io a few days on
bail that the President has desired that he
should be brought to trial, but that, as it is un
derstood in official circles his trial will not take
place at the October term, his release may be
looked for soon after, but not till after that time.
It is also stated that Mr Davis had been offered
his release on condition of his leaving the coun
try never to return, and that he indignantly re
jected it on those terms.
Administrator's Sale.
On Monday, 1st October, lbGG, I will sell at Public
Auction at my residence, four miles East of Char
lotte, a small lot of Household and Kitchen Furni
ture, belonging to the E.-tate of Dr P C Caldwell.
Any person in this county or Gustou county hav
ing any book or books belonging to Drs P C, J W or
S L Caldwell, will confer a great favor on me by
bringing them forward immediately and leaving
them with Dr J P McConibs, or at the "Corner Drug
Store'" in Charlotte, or with W It Rankin in Gaston
county. S. P. CALDWELL, Adui'r.
Sept 10, 1806 3t
On Consignment,
400 Bushels white Cera, 250 bushels Meal, 14 boxes
ordinary Tobacco, at
HUTCHISON, BURROUGHS & COS.,
Sept 10, 186G Opposite 1st National Bank.
V A IjIJASS Ij E2 K E A Is ES TAT K
For Sale,
My farm containing 175 acres, lying two mile3
east" from Chailotte, on the Lawyer's Road, in a
good neighborhood. About one half of this tract is
wood-land. The improvements consist of a double
Log-Cabin, Barn, &c , a Well of excellent water,
and an orchard of selected fruit on the premises.
Posession given 1st January, 1867, and permission
given to sow small grain this Fall.
Also, a small brick Dwelling House in Charlotte
containing 5 rooms, located near the Depot and
convenient to business.
Also a large brick two story Store room at David
son College, 1 10 by 30 feet, handsomely finished
and centrally located, with a counting room and
cellar attached, and a small frame Dwelling House
and Well of water on the premises.
Any or all of these properties will be sold on
terms to suit the times, and must be sold.
JAS. II. CARSON.
July 23, 1866. tf
State of m. Caroieia Cabarru Co.
Court of fleas and Quarter Sessions July Term, 18U6.
Mar M Litaker, Calab W Litaker, Daniel Taylor
Litaker, Louisa K Litaker, Laura A C
Litaker and Sarah M Litaker,
vs.
Noah Blackwelder and wife Mary A , T B Craven
and wife Sophia.
Devisavit vel non.
It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that
Sophia Litaker, Susan Litaker aud Lnndy Litaker,
and John Caniker and. wife Elizabeth were children
of Moses Litaker, and heirs at law of Daniel Litaker,
deceased, and do reside beyond the limit3 of this
State, it is therefore ordered by the Court that pub
lication be made, for six week3 in the Charlotte
Democrat, notifying the said parties to be and ap
pear at the next Court, to be held for said county at
the Court House in Concord, on the 3d Monday in
October next, and make themselves parties to the
foregoing issue.
Witness, J. O. Wallace, Clerk of our said Court
at office in Concord, the 3d Monday in July, A. D.,
I860. J. O. WALLACE, Clerk.
32-Ct pr. adv. $'0
State of IV. Carolina Cabarrus Co.
Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions July Term, 1866
Allison Foil and others vs. Anderson Foil and others.
Petition for Partition of Land.
It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court in
this case that Anderson Foil and R. V. Ft ieslandjind
Jane his wife are not inhabitants of this State, but
reside beyond the limits thereof, it is therefore or
dered by 'the Court that publication be made for six
successive weeks in the Charlotte Democrat notify
ing said absent defendants to be and appear at the
next term o! this Court to be held for the county of
Cabarrus, at the Court House in Concord, on the
3d Monday iu October next, then and there to an
swer the allegations set foith in said Petition, or
judgment pro confesso will he taken as to them.
Witness, J. O Wallace. Clerk cf our said Court at
officeiu Concord, the 3d Mondavin April. 18U6
J. O. WALLACE, Clerk.
?2-6t pr. adv. $10.
State of Xortii Carolina.
S3 00 KUWAKD.
.1 Pi
rnrhima(i"n by Ills Excellency, Jonathan
W oKTIl, Governor of 2sorth ( '(troimi
Wixkueas. it has been represented to me that
JOHN' II. A LI. FN. hiteif the countv of Mf.-lil.-n.
burg, in ?aid State, stands charged wiih the murder !
of one Titus, a freedmun, late of said County of-
Mecklenburg, and that the said Alien is a fugitive
from justice and has escaped beyond the limits of
this State j
Now, TuEREFong. in order that the said Allen:
may ue arrested ana Drought to trial, for said al
leged raurd r, I, Jonathan Worth, Governor of sat 1
State, do issue this mv Proclamation, offering the
reward of THREE HUNDRED DOLLARS for his
apprehension and - delivery to the Sherifif of Meck
lenburg county.
In witness whereof, Ilia Excellency,
k Jonathan Worth. Governor of said St.ite,
j has hereto set his hand and caused iLe
' Great Seal of the State to be affixed.
Done, at the City of Raleigh, this the 25th day of
August, A. D., 1666.
JONATHAN WORTH.
By the Governor :
Wm. H. Baglkv, Private Secretary.
Description : John H Allen is represented to be
about 32 years old. five feet nine inches high,
strongly built, and has light hair and blue eves. '
Sept 3, 1666. Tt "
A RETURNED CONFEDERATE. :
The latest, and perhapa the last to come, re
turned Confederate, was io this city Saturday,
direct from the late enemy's prisons.
Ilis experience since the surrender has been
both eventlul and tragic. Soon after the ter
mination of the war he was, with other prisoners
at Johnson's Tbland, liberated, but was not fur
nished with transportation. Being without
money, he was at a loss how to get to bis home,
which is in Augusta county in this State, nine
miles from Staunton. He, however, made his
way into Indiana, afoot, and in passing through
a town of that State, went ioto a hotel, think
inr he might meet with some one who would
give him assistance. A number of men were at
the bar drinking, among them a Federal officer,
who was talking about the war, and among
other things, said that he had taken an oath to
kill every one of Ashby's men he ever met with.
Without stopping to weigh the consequences
our returned hero spoke up, on the impulse of
the moment, and said "he was one of Ashby's
men." The officer at once drew a pistol and
fired on him three times, each ball taking effect,
but not in vital point9. Our Confederate, like a
wounded lion, rushed on him, wrenched the
weapon from his grasp and shot the officer dead
with a 'emaiaing ball. The Confederate was
arrested; thrown in prison, where he suffered
long months of confinement, and it was only
very recently that he was brought to trial, which
resulted in his final acquittal. He then started
again for home, and reached here Saturday
morning by the Tennessee train. He stopped
at the Norvel! House, where he was recognized
by gentlemen who knew him and vouched for
his respectability and reliability. lie also had
with liim a copy of the records in the trill pro
perly authenticated, corroborating his state
ments. He was furnished with assistance and
started for home Sunday morning. His name
is Simpson, and he was a member of Ashby's
command, while that knightly chieftain rode his
wondrous rounds, and was the first to reach his
noble form when he fell. Thus has perhaps the
last "rebel" in gray, come back to his home,
save the long, long list of those who sleep in the
"bivouac of the dead," vho will never return
again to the homes for which they fought so
well. Lynchburg Virginian.
The Murder in Wilkes. Seldom have we
heard of a more cold blooded murder than the
killing of Dent by Higgins, for whose appre
hension a reward of 300 has been offered by
Governor Worth. It is stated that Dent found
Higgins' hog destroying his corn, and in com
pany with a friend, went to inform Higgins of
the circumstance ; at which Higgins became of
fended, and ordered Dent to leave the premises,
which was the property of another party where
Higgins was 6taying. . Dent and bis friend
turned to depart, when Higgins struck Dent
with a hoe on top of his head killing him in
stantly. Dent, during the war, was a Southern
sympathiser, while Higgins was a deserter and
bushwhacker being a person of a notoriously
bad character generally. JSlatesville American.
From Canada. The N. Y. Herald's Cana
da correspondence says there is no abatement in
tho excitement concerning the Fcniaos. It is
also said that the Canadians are organizing in
6quads to make raids upon the American bor
der towns, in revenge for the Fenian raids upon
Canada.
The N. Y. World makes the exciting an
nouncement, that four regiments of negroes are
being organized in New York city, and African
loyal Leagues are organized and armed in every
ward. The soldiers are being instructed in
drill, &c , by Col. Hawkins. The World asks,
are we to have a taste of San Domingo!
HIGHLY DESIRABLE PUOPEUTY
FOR SALE.
Wishing to change my business, I will sell 250
Acres of LAND in aud adjoining the Town of Char
lotte, (40 acres in corporation). On the Tract there
is a good Mill site, 22 feet fall, with a first rate Dam
recently built, and race dug, and all the large tim
bers for a Mill House on the grouud. The Tract
can be divided. It is worth the attention of anv
one wishing a paying propert3, or as an investment.
Any information can be had by applying to the sub
scriber. - W. F. PHIFEIt.
Sept 10, I8G6. tf
WagoEi and Team,
To hirs or sell. Apply to W. BOYD.
Sept 3, 1S66. tf
IOTICK.
By virtue of a decree of the Court of Pleas and
Quarter Session', obtained at July Term, last, we
will, as Administrators of C J Wilson, dee'd, sell at
Public Auction, at the Court House in the city of
Charlotte, on Monday the 22d day of October next,
a valuable Tract of LAND, ljing on the waters of
McDowell's Creek, adjoining the L.ind3 of Hopewell
Copper Mine, Thomas M Kerns, David Allen and
others, known as the McKnight place, containing
about Two Hundred and Fifty Acres. Sold on a
credit of twelve months, the purchaser giving bond
with approved security.
ALBERT WILSON, 1 ,d .
J. M. WILSON, Aamrs-
Sept 10, 1866 Gt .
E5!JTTE:il AKD EGCk.
We beg leave to .inform the citizens of Charlotte
that we have- opened a Store for the purpose of
dealing in country produce. We have now on hand
Apples, Mellons, Irish Potatoes, Oats, Dried Apples,
tV.ruiies, Cakes, Cigars, Tobacco, Snuff," Blacking,
Cooking Soda, Crockery Ware, and many other ar
ticles for family use. , -
AH rminf rr nrod uce dealt in. nariirnlurln BUTTki
and JiGGS Give us a call, youwill fiud us at all
times reauy 10 duv or sen.
OZMENT & WHITE,
At E H White's Boot and Shoe Store, on Tryon street,
a few doors above the Methodist Church.
Sept 10, I860 pd
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK
OI' CHARLOTTE,
Buys Gold Dut and Bullion,
AT HIGHEST MARKET RATE.
TUOS. W. DEWEY, Cashier.
Sept 3, 1SC6. '
Fish and pure Tanners' OIL;
For sale at SCAUR'S DRUG STOKS
April 23, lHQf
WHAT OUR ENEMY SAYS.
What Congress will be Required to do if the
Radicals retain control of it. -
Hon. Thaddens Stevens made a speech on the
4th of September to his constituents in Bedford,
Penn., from which we make the following ex
tracts in order that our readers may see what
the leader of the radical party proposes to do in
the next Congress :
''In criticising Congress I will try to be im
partial. I will not ask you to bestow unmin
gled praise. I feel that we omitted some im
portant things which we ought to have done,
and for which omission we deserve the censure
of the people. While it was impossible, ob
structed as we were by the President and Cop
pei heads, to make this a Republic of "liberty
and equality' we might have approached it
more nearly than we did. We might have
treated the rebel . States as what they are, in
fact, conquered provinces, and through enabling
acts, we could have fixed the qualifications of
voters so that every loyal man could participate
in the formation - of their organic law. We
should thus, with entire certainty, have secured
tne (jrovernment to loyal Union men, have
formed in every one of those States Constitu
tions giving equal privileges to all, and which
would have curbed the rising spirit of rebellion
which is now -rampant in every one of those
States. For, I assure you, from irrefutable evi
dence, that traitors are now triumphant in every
Confederate State. No Republican doubts the
power of Congress to do what I have stated.
No sound constitutional lawyer believes any one
of the organizations now existing in those States
to be legitimate governments. Formed by the
decrees of a military conqueror without consult
ing the people, they can be tolerated only as
temporary arrangements,-until the law-making
power provides them permanent laws and forms
of government. They are so considered by the
rebeis themselves.
Not a rebel State has this day a lawful Gov
ernment. They are mere Territories conquered
by our arms from the "Confederate States of
America." Why, then, did not Congress give
them either Territorial Governments or enabling
acts so that they could form State Governments,
and come into the Unicn with Constitutions se
curing "equal and impartial rights to every hu
man being within their limits? Early in the
session I introduced a bill to give them enabling
acts on the true principle of republican govern
ment. It -met with but little countenance.
The republican mind had not examined, and
was not ready to accept so radical a proposition.
And so the session was spent in inaction, ifou
may find my proposition, together with the rea
sons for it, in the last number of the Globe ; I
wish it might be copied into your excellent
paper so that you may judge of it. I trust you
can inform us of its propriety. I shall reneT it
at the next session.
In my opinion, Congress was derelict in
another particular. I have always held that
while but few of the belligerents should suffer
the extreme penalty of the law, yet that a suffi
cient fund should be levied out of their property
to pay the expenses and damages of the war.
Congress in July, 1862, declared all their pro
perty forfeited, and directed the President to
seize it for the benefit of the United States ;
more than ten billions of property thus became
vested io the United States. Proceedings
against more than two billions of property, in
eluding the abandoned estates, had been insti
tuted and were in progress. The President has
restored to the traitors nearly the whole of it
Thus has he illegally given away half enough to
pay the national debt. He has enriched traitors
at the expense of loyal men. And yet Con
gress, bold as it was, had not the courage to re
verse these proceedings and compel the Execu
tive to do his duty. I trust that our constituents
will give us more courage, so that at the next
session we may compel the President to do his
duty and execute the laws. Those are omis
sions which I frankly confess and sincerely de
plore. But our growing sin was the omission
to give homesteads and the right of suffrage in
the rebel S'ates to the freedmen who had fought
our baHles. We have left them the victims of
the rebels who every day shoot them down in
cold blood. At Memphis, forty-eight were mur
dered under the direction of the municipal au
thorities, and not a man prosecuted. Behold
the awful slaughter of white men and black of
a Convention of highly respectable men, peace
ably assembled in Convention at New Orleans,
which Gen. Sheridan pronounces more horrible
than the massacre of Fort Pillow. Even the
clergyman who opened the proceedings with
prayer was cruelly murdered. All this was
done under the sanction of Johnson and his
office-holders. It is the legitimate consequence
of his "policy."
I admit Congress became demagogical in the
last, hot days, when all manhood was melted oat
of everybody. They did some things to seduce
the Fenians into our ranks. The measures were
right, and so I voted for them. I will speak j
plainly on this subject.
The President and his squad (it does not de
serve tho name of party) contend that the war
made no changes in the condition of our insti
tutions, under the Constitution. That the
rights and liabilities of all our former citizens,
rebel as well as loyal, remain unchanged. This
exhibits a most deplorable ignorance or culpa
ble treachery. No great war between acknowl
edged belligerents ever left the condition and
rights of the parties after the same as before,
unless it were so stipulated by the . treaty of
peace. The war leaves them without compact?,
without rights, except the rights of war.
When it is ended, new treaties are to be made;
or if one party submits, the conqueror pre
scribes the future relative condition of the par
ties, without regard to their relative condition
before the war. The vanquished have no rights
except what the conqueror grants. This is
much more so when one of the belligerents was
composed of rebels. You are aware that a Con
vention of traitora was lately held at Philadel
phia. Most of them had actually borne arms
against the United 3iatear and helped murder
half a million of our citizens. A, few sympa
thizers from the North, who ought to have beeu
South met ith them. They extinguished the
Democratic Party, and blotted its name from
the vocabulary of parties. No Democratic Party
can henceforth exist.
They laid down an elaborate party creed or
platform of principles for this conglomerated
mass. Being traitors, they of course adopted
the Presidents views.
Here is their fundamental article, to which
all the others conform. Mr Raymond's address
says : ' .
"The Constitution of the United States is to
day precisely what it was, before the war, the
supreme law of the land, anything in the Con
stitution or laws of any State to the contrary
notwithstanding. And to-day also as before the
war all powers not - conferred by tne Constitu
tion on the General Government nor prohibited
by it to the States are reserved by it to th seve
ral States or the people thereof.
The United States acquired no new power,
no rights either territorial or of civil authority
which it did not possess before the war broke
out "
This strange, wild and wicked doctrine was
unanimously adopted by the conclave. What!
Six millions of rebels who had renounced the
Constitution; who had loaded the nation with
debt and drenched it with blood, when conquer
ed had forfeited no right; had lost no jurisdic
tion or civil authority; and these conquerors
had acquired none, because there was a Consti
tution which, while they obeyed, protected
them, but .which they had discarded and torn
to pieces by war! Was there ever before a hu
man brain frenzied enough to engender . such
folly, or a human front brazen enough to utter
it? No principle in national law is clearer than
that, when belligerents inaugurate a war which
is acknowledged to be a public war, all the for
mer obligatians, treaties and compacts' between
the parties become null and void; and after the
war are to be renewed or repudiated, as the par
ties agree, or as the conqueror decrees. K
either party is utterly subdued, his life, liberty
and prosperity are at the disposal of the victor.
Why does not the Emperor of Austria say to
the King of Prussia, "I lay down my arms, and
all things will remain as before the war." The
Prussian would answer, "You are as big a fool
as the President of America, or the traitors'
league." No, sir. The war has changed every
thing old treaties and leagues have ceased.
Venetia is no longer yours; Hanover and the
Duchies are mine; and beside, -you most pay
the expenses of the war $45,000,000." Who
denies that. is the law of nations except the ad
vocates of treason; who deny our right to make
them pay the expenses of the war?. They cry
out against confiscation for crime, as if it were
inhuman. God willing, I shall try it agian,and
see if they do not pay part of the cost and
damages of the war . before they help to make
our laws. The Constitution unchanged! Then
slavery exists; then all the provisions with re
gard to the rendition of fugitives from labor re
main; then every traitor has a right to sit down
in Congress, as the repreoentative of three-fifths
of all the slaves beside the whites. We can
easily forgive the amiable and facile author of
the declaration, as he is do lawyer; is totally ig
norant of the law of nations or the laws of war;
but what shall we say of those able jurists who
fat by and acquiesced, unless we put it upon
the same ground that one of the ablest and best
of them did, when be advised to take a false
oath to get a vote and then to break it. .
But, fellow-citizens, I am occupying too much
ground. As I said before, the great issue to be
met at this election is the question of negro
rights. I shall not deny, but admit, that a fun
damental principle of the Republican creed is
that every being possessing an immortal soul is
equal before the law. They are not and-cannot
be equal in strength, bight, beauty, intellectual
and moral culture, or social acquirements; these
are accidents which must govern their condition
accordiog to circumstances. But in this Re
public, the same laws must acd shall apply to
every mortal, American, Irishman, African,
German or Turk. It is written by the finger of
the Almighty law-giver, "Ye shall have one
manner of laws, as well for the stranger as for
one of your own country; for lam the Lord
your God."
Fall Elections. The following is the or
der in which the Fall elections will occur: .
October Georgia, first Wednesday; Indiana,
first Tuesday; Iowa, first Tuesday; Ohio, first
Tuesday; Pennsylvania, first Tuesday; W8t
Virginia, fourth Wednesday; North Carolina,
third Thursday.
November Louisiana, first Monday; Dela
ware, first Tuesday ; Illinois, first Tuesday;
Kansas, first Tuesday; Maryland, first Tuesday;
MatiSacbu8etts, first Tuesday ; Michigan, first
Tuesday; Minnesota, first Tuesday; Missouri,
first Tuesday; Nevada, first Tuesday; -New Jer
sey, first Tuefiday ; New York, first Tuesday ;
Wisconsin, first Tuesday ; . Colorado, second
Tuesday; South Carolina, fourth Monday.
Singular Case of "Conscience." The
Washington correspondent of the Baltimore Sun
recounts a singular case of conscience that has
just transpired : A few days since there came
to Secrefary McCulloch, by mail, a package,
postmarked Urbana, Ohio. Upon opening if,
it was found to contain sixteen one thousand
dollar seven-thirty bonds and seven hundredand
Beventy-five dollars in legal tender"curreocy.
It was unaccompanied by any letter or writing
to indicate from whom it came or for what pur
pose sent. The numbers had been carefully eut
from each of the bonds, probably to prevent any
possibility of their being traced to the person
sending them. ' ' -
FOR THE INFORMATION OF PER-
"son8 wishing, white Apprentices bound
to them, notice is given that foar HotJ
and a Girl will be bound out at the, next Counrj
Court, on Monday of the Term. The . ages range
from 7 to 9 years. '
' Sept 17, 1866 . - ' .
Piano for Sale..
A good 6-octave Piano for sale by '
Sept 17, 1860. . 3, M. SANPERS.
THE RIGHT POSITION.
Herschell V.Johnson, of Ga., is out in a let
ter strongly endorsing the Johnson Philadelphia
Convention. He concludes thus :
"Wherein I differ from the platform and ad
dress, I will differ io peace as with friends, and
lock Bhields with them against the common ene
my. 1 say God 6peed to the work which was
begun in Philadelphia. Every consideration of
interest and patriotism calls upon as to aid in
the work of restoration We oan never suc
cessfully organize our agricultural labor; capi
tal will not flow to as for the devopcment of
our n abounded natural resources; population
will not increase rapidly nor prosperity return
to us, so long as the present political derange
ment continues. We shall be the helpless vio
tims of misrule and despotism. The domina
tion of the radicals must be broken down or
constitutional - liberty is lost, and the South
doomed to the saddest fate that ever befell a
civilized people. Our duty is plain. Jt involve!
ho - dishonor. It requires us to practice pa
tience, forbearance, conciliation! and resignation
to present evils for the 6ake of greater future
good. We cannot expect to have things all onf
own way. If we could, our situation were quits
different. We wish that we were free from
debt, and that no stay law was necessary to save
the people from utter ruin. But the war brought
the one and a sense of self-preservation among
the people demand) the other. If we could
have things all our own way, the war had re
sulted differently, we would have taken oar po
sition as an independent power among the fami
ly of nations. But providenco ordained other
wi.w, and we mast obey the irrevocable decree.
It is the part of wise aod liberal statesmenship
to tolerate what it cannot prevent, and seek, by
appeal to reason and patriotism, to mitigate
what it cannot control. To learn this is one of
the most valuable lessons for individual life.
It is so for States. It brings comparative hap
piness to both, whilst the heart frets and chafes
under the friction of vain resistance."
No Wonder Monet is Scarce! Tim
Cause. If the practice of distilling corn into
whiskey be not abandoned, thero will not only
be a scarcity of corn for bread, but no money
will be left in the State for any purpose. A
bushel of corn yields three gallons of whiskey-
the tax on :which for the Government is $2 a
gallon, or $3 for each bushel of corn distilled,
whieh is taken entirely away, as the Govern
ment expends very little money in the- State.
Money is not brought into the State by the sale
of this whiskey, it all being consumed at home,
for, whiskey made of corn that coets $1.25 per
bushel, cannot compete with whiskey made of
eoro that costs only 35 or 40 cents a bushel, as
in the Northwest, io distant markets. Whiskey
sells at $2 50 per gallon, and pay a duty of 92,
leaving the manufacturer 50 cents, for the priv
ilege of sending out of the neighborhood, county
and State $2, or $6 for each bushel of corn dis
tilled. It requires no mathematician to tell bow
soon the last dollar will be drained from our
midst. No wonder money is scarce and grow
iog scarcer !
Istatesvillc American.
Validity of Deeds for Land Sold for Con
federate Money Important Decision. The
Warrent-jn Sentinel contains the following re
port of an interesting and important case:
Stewart and Palmer vs. Ilanback. Abaction
of unlawful detainer.
This is an action instituted by the plaintiffs
to recover the possession of a tract of land pall
ed Waverly, a mile and a-half from this place.
The trial of the case has engaged the attention
of the Court for tho last three days, and the
main poiot in the case was as to the validity of
a deed executed by R. M. Smith to the plain
tiffs in June, 1863, the consideration of which
was Confederate money. ,
Ilanback entered opon the possession of the
land in 1862, and held it as the tenant of Smith.
Smith sold and conveyed to the plaiotifls, by
the deed of June, 1863. The question upon
the deed was raised by the defendant's counsel
by a motion to exclude it as evidence from the
jury, aud was elaborately argued Ly Messrs.
Helm and Huoton for the defendant, and by
Messrs. Tucker and Shackelford for the com
plainantss the Court overruled the motion to
exclude, and allowed the deed to goto the jury.
The result of this ruling settles the law, so far
as this Courtis concerned, in favor of the valid
ity of deeds for land sold during the war for
Confederate moneay. The jury rendered a ver
dict for the plaintiffs. .
i5T The Indianapolis Herald publishes a list
of prominent citizens, office-holders aod others,
who were engaged io the recent disgraceful riot
ia that city, by which the President was pre
vented from speaking. It boldly charges, that
the riot was incited io order to cover the assas
sination of Mr Johnson. One pistol-f-hot, evi
dently aimed at him, struck within a few feet of
his head. The evidence of a youth is given to
the effect that he was paid 95 to burl a 'Urge
stone at the President, aod further proof is ad
duced - that desperate characters were brought
from other places to engage in the riot. . Threat
were openly made, for several days before the
visit of the President, that be should not leave
Indianapolis alive. Such are the legitimate
fruits of Radicalism.
Heavy Lawsuit in Texas. A lawsnit
has been commenced by the new Texas State
government to regain a sum of 52,025,000 from
JSbenezer E. B. Nichols, a financial agent of tha
late Rtbel State government. It appears that
Nichols has failed to account for cotton and
United States Texas bonds to that amount, and
that the returns in the State Treasury aho.w
him a defaulter, even after allowing for all pos
eible payments to the Richmond authorities and
others. Jt appears that Nichols claims that at
the general break up on the close of tho war his
agents everywhere appropriated the bonds and
.cotton in their possession,. and refused to render
any account. ine law authorities, However,
claim that Nichols is responsible for the acts of
his agents, and are going to law with him 00 th
subject.