t
OFFICE
ON THE
SOUTn SIDE OF TRADE STREET
$3 Per Annum
-IN ADVANOEi
CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO- INDIVIDUALS, AND THE " GLORY OP THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER -
W3I. J. YATES, Editor akd Proprkitok.
CHARLOTTE, N. C., TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1866. V fifteenth tolume-nbhbku 7.
". . ' . . i , : ; ' ' - ; .
(Published every Tuesday,(o)
BY
WILLIAM J . YATES,
KDITOB AND PROPRIETOR.
0
'v:irilS59 $3 PER ANNUM, in advance.
$ 2 for six months.
8" Transient advertisements must be paid for
in idvance. Obituary notices are charged advertis
ing rates.
Advertisements not marked on the manuscript
f r a specific time, will be inserted until forbid, and
charged accordingly.
$1 per square of 10 lines or le?s will be charged
for each insertion, unless the advertisement is in
serted 2 months or more.
CHARLOTTE FEMALE INSTITUTE,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
The next session commences on the 1st of October, '
18C6, and continues until 30th June, 18G7.
The'session is divided into two Terms of Twentv
weeks each; the one commencing the 1st October,
16, and the other the 15th February, 1SG7.
Expense jer Term of Twenty weeks:
Board, including every expense, except
washing, $105 00
Tuition in Collegiate Department 25 00
44 " Primary " 20 00
Music, Modern Languages, Drawing and Paintinjr
taught by competent and thorough Instructors at
usual prices.
For circular and catalougue containing full par
ticulars, address
REV. R. BCRWELL & SON, Principals,
July 9, 1866. Charlotte, N. C.
PRODUCE BOUGHT AND ISOLD.
imnioND & Mclaughlin,
In the Brice Building, on Trade Street,
Are constantly receiving and keep on hand for sale
a general assortment of
Groceries,
f lie h as Salt, Iron. Leather, Sugar, Coffee, Molasses,
Sheeting, Bale Yarn, Liquors of all kinds, Ac , &c,
which they will sell at moderate prices for Cash or
exchange for country Produce of every description.
II. U. HAMMOND,
Sept 17, 1866. J. McLAUCJHLIN.
HIGHLY DESIRABLE PROPERTY
FOR SALE.
Wishing to "change my business, I will sell 250
Acres of LAND in and adjoining the Town of Char
lotte, (40 acres in corporation). On the Tract there
is a gooc Mill-site, 22 feet fall, with a first rate Dam
recently built, and race dug, and all the large tim
bers for a Mill House on the ground. The Tract
can bo divided. It is worth the attention of any
one wishing a paying property, or as an investment.
Any information can be had by applying to the sub
scriber. W. F. rillFEIl.
Sept 10, 1866. If
r. B. TANCK.
DOWD.
R. D. JOHNSTON.
VANCE, DOWD &. JOHNSTON,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
Charlotte, N- C ,
Having associated tnemselves together, will prac
tice in the Court of Mecklenburtr. Iredell, Catawba,
Davidson, Rowan, Cabarrus and Union, and in the
Federal and Supreme Court3.
Claims collected anywhere in the State.
April 2, 1866 tf
MEDICAL CARD.
DRS. GIBBON & McCOMBS, having associated
themselves in the practice of Medicine and Surgery,
respectfully tender their professional services to the
citizens of Charlotte and surrounding country.
From a large experience in private as well as
Field and Hospital practice, they feel justified in
proposing to pay special attention to the practice of
Surgery in all its branches.
OlKce in Granite Row,, up stairs, opposite the
Mansion Hoase.
ROBERT GIBBON, M. D.
Dec 11, 1865 J. I McCOMBS, M. D.
The Southern Express Company,
For the transportation of merchandise, valuable
packages, specie, bank notes, bonds, &c, for all parts
of the South and Southwest, in connection with
ADAMS EXPRESS COMPANY,
hve established their agency at 59 BROADWAY,
XRW YORK, where orders to call for good to be
forwarded South will receive prompt attention.
Merchandise and valuables delivered to Harnden's,
Kinsley's, American and United States Express Com
panies, for the Southern Express Company, will re
ceive prompt dispatch.
For particulars, rates of freight, &c. he, apply at
the office of. the Southern Express Company, 59
Broadway. II. B. PLANT.
Dec 13, 1865. , President.
T aiior iL& .
JOHN "VOGKL,
PRACTICAL TAILOR,
Respectfully informs the citizens of Charlotte and
surrounding country, that he is prepared to manu
facture geutiemen's clothiujt in the latest style and
at short notice. His best exertions will be given to
render satisfaction to those who patronize him.
Shop opposite Kerr's Hotel, next door to Brown &
Stitt's store.
January 1, 1866. - '
Co-Partnership Notice. -
MR. R. MACDONALD .is- -rti'is'da (July 1st)
admitted a partner in the'business of-oar House at
Charlotte. N. C, wlich will be continued under the
firm iof ST EN HOUSE. MAC ACL AY & CO.
'STENHOUSE & MACAULAY.
July 16, 186$.
James -River Insurance Company,
HOWAUDSVILLE, YA.
CHARTERED CAPITAL, .$1,500,000.
w
C. "W. DOWNING, Agent, Charlotte, N. C.
This old, tried, and solvent company deals liber
Ally, pays promptly, and asks patronage. See below,
to which many others similar could be added:
"Richmond, Va., Feb. 15, 18C6.
"In the month of December, 1865, we had Cotton
burned which was insured in the James'River Com
pany, and its part of loss, amounttng to one thous
and seven hundred and ; thirty-three dollars and
thirtv three cents, was paid promptly as soon as
proof, Ac, was forwarded, jind over two.montts
before it was dire under the policy. Such prompt
ness merits patronage. "A. Y. Stokes &. Co."
April 2. !f66 y
Just Received,
50 Boxes fine CHEESE,
50 Boxes Star Candles,
A large quantity of Bagging and Rope, for sale at
reduced prices bv
STENHOUSE, MACAULAY t CO. -Oct
13, J366. - - - - ,
FLOWER'S GRAPE.
Dr. Jackson, the eminent Boston chemist, Rev,
Dr. Deems, editor of the New York Watchman,
Gen. 1). II. Hill, in his magazine, and many
! others, pronounce the scuppernong the best grape
! .1 . it. f.. 1 ri. . f - -
in trie unueu otaies tor euner eaung or wine'
making; hut Dr C G Wyche, of Whitesvflle, N C,
writes to the Charleston News that the Flower s
Grape, for luxuriance of growth, profusion offruit,
and adaptation to wine-making or table use, more
than equals the scuppernong. He says:
Though f the same species, it ripens about a
month later, and does not fall off like the grape,
thus greatly prolonging the vintage and enabling
a person to manipulate for wine twice the quan-
lity of grapes otherwise possible. The two kinds
ought therefore to be planted in the same vine
yard, as one crop does not interfere with the
other in harvesting. Black, solid, sweet and juicy,
with an odor similar to that of the scuppernong.
though less strong, it makes a beautiful wins of
any shade of red desired. From a space of six
by nine feet, on an average portion of my arbor,
I gathered this season forty-six pounds of grapes,
equivalent to 37,000 pounds per acre, and intelli
gent men acquainted with the grape considers
a crop of fifteen tons as a reasonable yield to be
expected in favorable season. These grapes will
not mature at the North, and as they yield so
much more than other species, and are not subject
to so many disasters, surely we have every reason
to embark largely in theircultivation.
WAiTKI),
To purchase, two young MULES. Apply at this
Oflice, or to J. L. PARKS,
Nov. 5, 18CC Cabarrus county.
flU TIIIIS0JY, BURROUGHS & CO.,
INSURANCE AGENTS,
OrrOSITE FIRST NATIONAL BANK.
Life, Accidental, Fire and Marine
Oct 15, 1866.
HUTCHISON, BURROUGHS & CO.,
INSURANCE AGENTS
CO.TMISSIOrV
OPPOSITE FIRST NATIONAL BANK.
OX CONSIGNMENT:
30 Tons Genuine Peruvian Gaano,
20 " Flour of Bone Dust,
20 " Pacific Guano,
2 Bales Gunny Bagging,
300 Bushels White Flint Corn,
100 " Sifted Meal.
E. N HUTCHISON.
Oct 15, 1S66.
J. C. BURROUGHS. R. A. SPftlNGS.
AT
ItlcLEOI) & STEEL'S.
We are now receiving and opening our
PALL AND WINTER STOCK,
which lias been selected with great care. The lib
eral patronage received from our friends and the
public generally has induced us to purchase a more
extensive Stock this rail than at any previous time.
We hope to merit a continuation of their kind favors.
Our Stock embraces many of the most desirable
styles of
Ladies' Cress Goods,
black and colored Cloths, Cloaks, Shawls, White
Goods, Embroideries, Trimmings, Ribbons, Notions,
Hosiery, Gloves, Straw Goods. Furs, Gents' rur
nithing Goods, flats. Caps, Boots and Shoes, Hollow
and Willow Ware, Hardware,
Groceries and Crockery
Our Stock will compare favorably with any in the
market. We respectfully ask an examination of
the same.
Oct 1, 186S.
J. T. BUTTLER,
WATCH AND CLOCK MAKER,
CHARLOTTE, W. C,
Haa just received the finest Stock of GOODS ever
offered in this market, consisting of
-WATCHES
Fine Gold Hunting American and English Watches
of the best makers. Ladies fine Gold Hunting Ge
neva Watches; fine Silver American, English and
Swiss Watclu-s. Watches of all sorts and all eizes,
from Five Dollars to Three Hundred.
CLOCKS.
I have some of the best, which I will sell at prices
to please any one.'
JEWELRY.
1 would say to the ladies, come and see for your
selves, the finest Stock ever offered in this city, con
sisting of fine Jet St-ts ; fine Gold and Enamel Sets;
fiue Coral Sets ; Locket Pins, Ear-rings, &c.
"SILVER WARE.
Silver Tea and Table Spoons, Forks and Thimbles ;
plated Tea and Table Spoons, Forks. Bulter-Ksives
and Cups, Castors, 4c.
SPE CTACLES.
Fine Gold, Silver, Steel, &c, to suit all ages.
Gun?, Pistols and Cartridges, and Musical In
struments. The above Goods I will sell cheaper than yon can
buy them in Nevv York or elsewhere.
The highest price paid for
OLD GOLD AND SILVER.
Watch Glasses only 25 cents.
Please accept my sincere thanks for yonr kind
and liberal patrpnage to me since my return from
the army."
Sept IT, 1866. . J. T. BUTLER.
STEKH0USE & MACAULAY,
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Charlotte, N. C, and CG larl Si , Xtw York.
Prompt personal attention to the sale of cotton,
cotton yarns, aaval stores, &c, and the purchase of
merchandise generally.
References John iVilkes and T H Brem, Esq'rs,
Charlotte, N C ; Jordan Worabie,; Esq, Raleigh, N
C , O G Parsley, k Co," Wilmington, N C ; D Paul &
Co, and RoDt Mure k Co, Charleston, S C; Wilcox
& Hand, Augusta, Ga ; Dunlop, Moncure & Co,
Richmond, Va ; Tannahill, Mcllwane & Co, N Y ;
Partridge, Wells & Co, New York.
Aug 15, 1866. .
Administrator's Notice.
Having been qualified as Administrator of Alex
ander Springs, deceased, notice is hereby given to
all persons holding claims against said Estate to
present them for settlement at one, and tiiose in
debted will save cost by paying. The Estate mutt be
settled. M. L. WfilSTON,
Oct 22, '66 ' 4t' Adro'r de bonis Uoa -
THE HUMAN FAMILY.
The number of Iangnages and dialects spoken
in the world amounts to 3064. The inhabi
tants of the globe profess more than 1000 differ
ent religions. The number of men is about
equal to the number of women. The average
of human life is about thirty-three years. One
quarter die previous to the age of seven years;
one-half before reaching seventeen; and those
who pass, this age enjoy a felicity refused to one
half the human species. To every 1000 per
sons only one reaches 100 years of life; to every
100, only six reaches the age of sixty five; and
sot more than one in 500 lives to eighty years
of age. There are on the earth 1,000,000,000
iahabitants; and of these 33.333,333 die every
year, 81,822 every day, 3730 every hour, and
sixty every minute, or one every seeond. These
losses are about balanced by an equal number
of births. The married are longer lived than
the single, and, above all, those who observe a
sober and industrious conduct. Tall men live
longer than 6hort ones. Women have more
chances of life in their favor previous to being
fifty years of age than men, but fewer after
wards. The number of marriages is in propor
tion of seventy-five to every one hundred indi
viduals. Marriages are most frequent after the
equinoxes; that is, during the moDths of June
and December. Those born in the spring are
generally more robust than others. Births and
deaths are more frequent by night than by day.
The number of men capable of bearing arms is
calculated at one-fourth of the population.
- . IM . .
From the Paris Kentuckian.
TWICE MARRIED.
Our neighboring little city of Cynthiana
noted for its "bright maidens and brave men"
was a few days (since the scene of a new and
exciting comedy of errors. Nestled and encir
cled by the placid Licking, there is a romance
and beauty about it which teems to be propiti
ous to the God of Love. Not that we would be
understood to assert that love has any special
"local habitation' which would be a glaring
heresy.
But to our adventure. The hero of our story
saw and loved a young, beautiful, and modest
creature his beau ideal of all that was lovely
and lovable in woman.
His love was warmly reciprocated; but the
"old folks" objected. In this instance, how
ever, as the parties were of legal age, their ob
jections constituted no serious obstacles to their
union; so, accompanied by their friends they
left their homes, and came a short distance to
Cynthiana, repaired to the Rankin House, there
to await the preliminaries which were to culmi
nate in their marriage.
The parties went at once to the clerk's office
and procured, as they supposed, the proper
license; but the clerk had, of course, uninten
tionally, filled up the blank in the marriage
license with the attendants names. It was soon
discovered, however, that "somebody had blun
dered," and the clerk erasing the gentleman's
name, substituted the correct one. He failed,
however, to notice that the lady's name wasal&o
wrong, ana tience aid not lter it.
The preliminaries being, as it was supposed,
admirably arranged, the party returned to the
Rankin House, the minister was sent for and
the right couple were speedily married.
Here with the marriage of our hero and
heroine if we were writing a novel, our story
would end. But fidelity to the "truth of histo
tory" requires us to proceed.' Need we, how
ever, attempt to describe the scenes after mar
riage, wherein, . amid the congratulations of
friends, the bride, blushing with sweet confu
sion, shone conspicuous; nor bow
"All went merry as a marriage bell !"
Thus passed several hours, until the hour ar
rived for retiring, and when the clerk was as
signing the parties their respective rooms, learn
ing from the party who . issued the license
the names of those married, it was dis
covered that the marriage license was wrong;
and the clerk, not knowing of the error, had
assigned the married lady - a separate room,
whilst , to the one unmarried he assigned the
bridal chamber.
"Ah! then and there was hurrying to and
fro,
And gathering tears, and tremblings of.distress,
And cheeks all pale, which but an hour ago
Blushed at the praise of their own loveliness."
The hour was quite late, but the minister was
again sent for, the license re-corrected, and the
parties, after this unusual chapter of incidents
again re married, .
Joliccv:--....
Having qualified as. Administrator -on tfte Estate
of the late JOHN M. SPRINGS, I nQtify.all persons
indebted to the said Estate to make settlement; and
those hating claims against the samermast present
ihem within the time prescribed by law, or this
notice will be pleaded in bar of their recovery.
S. P. ALEXANDER, Adm'r.
Nov 5, 1866. .......
DIKECT IMPORTATION.
Ivory Balance Handle Table Knives and Forks.
ii ... uessert
Bone, Stag and Cocoa. Handle "
it
it
Carvers of every description.
Pocket Cutlery, Scissors, Shears, &c. . ..
All of the best makers, and purchased by one of tbe
firm, and for sale at Ies3 than New York prices aj
ELIAS & COHEN S.
Photographic Albums,
The largest, finest aud most brantiful assortment,'
snitable for wedding ana birtu-day presents, just
imported direct. ,
Musical Albnms, '" '"-.
Pearl Albuni3,
Morocco Albnms,-
Leather Albums,
Cheap Albums. .
ELIAS & COHEX. .
P.4XCY ARTICLES'
Of everr description, consisting in part of Ladies
and Grnts' Writing Desks. Work Boxes, Paper Matbe
tek Stand3, Portfolios, Ladies Companions, Pearl
Card Cases and Boxes, Morocco Travelling Bags,
Courier Bairs, Purses, Pocket Books,. English Hair
S-ud Tooth .Brushes, &C , &c, to which w invite the
inspection of our friends and customers, just re
ceived direct from Earope and for sale by
. . - ELIAS 4 COHEN".-
CONFEDERATE INCIDENTS.
"r From the Land we Love.
In response to the call made for the names of
the six privates, who cast burning shells out of
the trenches at Petersburg, we have been told
of two of these noble heroes, both from our own
gallant North Carolina. Captain J D Gumming,
who commanded one of the fioest batteries in
the Confederate servi6e,; writes , to us, "while
Butler was 'bottled up' at Bermuda Hundreds,
a heavy cannonade occurred on the 3d day of
June, 1864. During the fire, a shell from a
o2 pounder battery, just "opposite our position,
fell into the trenches and rolled under tbe trail
of a gun by which I was standing. Private J
P Pierce, from Columbus county, N. C , a mem
ber of my battery, raised the shell and threw it
over the parapet. I reported the fact to Head
Quarters, and the following extract of an order
from General Beauregard shewed his apprecia
tion of the heroic deed: .
"The Commanding General is pleased . to
notice the coolness and bravery exhibited on
the 3d instant by private James P Pierce, of
Cumming's battery. A 32 pound shell from
the enemy's batteries having pierced the top of
the earthworks and rolled under tbe trail of a
gun, private Pierce, with a presence of mind
worthy of admiration, picked it up and threw it
outside tbe trenches, before the fuse had burned
sufficiently to explode the shell."
The gallant Col. John Brown, (John E.,) who
commanded tbe 42d N. C. regiment, furnishes
the second name. "Private Frank Campbell,
Co. F, 42d N. C. regiment, belonging to the
drum corps, but as he had a fondness for sharp
shooting, he was frequently on the lines. Ou
one occasion, a loaded shell fell into the trenches
at Peteisburg. Campbell caught it up imme
diately and threw it outside, before it could ex
plode, thereby saving the lives of a number of
his comrades. On another occasion, he threw
water upon a shell for a like purpose. -He was
wounded in the head at Cold Harbor, left tbe
lines only long enough to get the wound dressed,
and contrary to the advice of the surgeons, came
back to hi post and fought heroically. He is
from Davie county, and I am glad to say is still
alive."
ives us an anecdote illus-
trating the
disposition of the soldiers to tease
those improperly out or service. A citizen,
with long hair, long whi&kers, big mustachios,
and grand imperial, had his bead at a window in
Richmond. "The human face divine" was so
completely bidden by the crinial covering above
it, under it, and around it, that the tout en
semble seemed to be an immense . mass of hair
stuck in the window, or pendent from it. A
soldier passing by, stopped and gazed with much
interest at the curious spectacle, and then call
ing to a comrade across the street said, "Ned, I
have found my old mar" (mare.) "Where?"
replied Ned. "Don't you see her tail sticking
out of that window ? I could awar to her tail
any whar. But how in the thunder did the
old critter git up thar?" The tail was promptly
withdrawn.
Napoleon, Arkansas, sends us an anecdote of
a Texas soldier. While trudging along one day
all alone, the soldier met a Methodist circuit
rider and at once recognized him as such, Lut
affected ignorance of it.
Preacher. "What command do you belong
to?" " ' , .
Soldier. "I belong to the th Texas regi
ment, Vandorn's army. What army do jou
belong to?" -
Preacher. (Very solemnly.) "I belong to
the array of the Lord I" ,
Soldier. "My friend, you've got a very long
way from Head Quarters !"
-, ".
A Brave Woman L Hcssick, who runs a
pack train between lied Bluff and Hayfork of
Trinity, gives the particulars of a daring and
muscular exploit worthy, a record and Henry
rifle. Mrs Sarah Doonelson, formerly a resident
of Bed Bluff, is living in a log- house on the
trail with her children and - her father.- A few
days ago her father went out hunting stock, and
Mrs D. was looking after her poultry a short
distance from the house. Suddenly five Indians
made their appearance. . Mrs D. started for the
house, and was intercepted by two Indians.
.Throwing them from, her, a third caught her by
the shoulder. She knocked him down, and
reaching the house in safety, she barred the
door. The Indians rested one or more rifles on
the window, leveled at the woman who approach
ed them, took down bef father's riflj and re
turned tbe fire of the Indians through .the aper
tures or "chinks" of tbe log bouse. - Ou attempt-,
iog to cock her gun Mrs . D. found that the
thumb of the right hand bad been shot away by
an Indian bullet, but using her left hand, she
soon had the pleasure of knowing that her
would-be murderers. had retreated, whether with
whole hides or not 6li.jcojjld not tell.; Muscle,
courage andself-bssessifin. won a victory, one
against five and that one a .woman. We chal
lenge the State to exhibit an instance in Indian
fighting, wherein a-woraan has acquitted herself
more creditably.-- Occiden tat California)
Vanguard. -
Administrator's IwiMjfce.
- Having qualified as Administrator of f fn. Kirt,
deceased, I herebv notify all persons indebted to
said deceased to make ieulement, apd rb ose hrtving i
Liujiii: Bgmnsi n I in io present, lutriu wnuiu inc nmc
prescribed by law, or this notice will e pleaded in
bar of their recovery. " . -' ' - "
. JOHN KIRK, Adm'.-.
Oct 29, 1865' ... lmpd - -1
v Notice to Shippers.- 1
Office Chahiottk & S C'R. R. Co
1
. , Columbia, b. C, Oct. 24, 1866. - j-
'Arrangements have this day ixen .completed for
the Transportation of all descriptions ofTreights to i
and from Charlotte and Charleston at LOW RATES, j
. LIVE STOCK will be forwarded through without !
For further information and rates, apply to W. W.
Fegram, Agent, Charlotte.
E. R. DOB5EV.
. : - - General Ticket and Freight Agent, j,"1 X" -Oct
29, 1865 . -Jro.'. '-hSPD
THE HEBREW RACE.
In the journal of the Statistical Society of
Paris, and the annals of Hygiene and Legal
Medicine of the same city, we find some exceed
ingly interesting tacts concerning the Hebrew
race. We give them below for the information
of the Hebrew population of our city :
"The history of the Hebrew is, in many re
spects, one of the grand episodes of modern
civilization. We cannot, but wonder at tbeir
persistent and eventually victorious struggle
against implacable persecutions, instigated as
well by religious hatred as by a desire to become
possessed of their great riches ; their force of
expansion, which led them to emigrate to all
parts of the known world; the concentration in
their hands of a large part of international trade;
the triple agenoy 1, of an admirably special
aptitude for trade and finance ; 2, of sounder
notions of the power of credit, at a time when
unproductive concealment and hoarding were
the methods of saving; 3, the exclusion, by the
laws of countries which tolerated their stay in
them, from all active employment; tbe adhesion
to their religion, notwithstanding the incessant
endeavors to proselyte, which were often strength
ened by the secular arm; the not less deter
mined retention, in the land of their exile, of
the manners, customs and traditions of Judea;
their refusal to mix with the races by which
they were surrounded; finally a certain vitality,
superior to those races which enables them to
be readily acclimated in all parts of the world.
Their sobriety has always been known; in
toxication is rare habitual drunkards can hardly
be found. We see here a practical commentary
on the saying of the celebrated Ha'.ler, that by
far the larger of those who were noted for their
longevity were sober and lived plainly.
The Hebrew population in the different conn
tries of Europe, is estimated iu a table before
us, to be 3,692,132, Prussia not included.
Russia contains the largest number, 1,425,784.
Next comes Austria, 1,048,174 Third on the
list is Poland, 599,875 England shows 45,000,
and Ireland, the lowest figure of all, being only
322. The National Almanac, for 1894, sets
down the Hebrew population of the United
States at 200,000. This is an estimate evidect
ly not too high."
The late war was not wanting in illustrations
of Israelitish bravely and devotion, displayed in
the service of the South. Many fell gallantly
on the field of battle, anjj sealed their faith with
their blood. Louisiana, we believe, furnished
an entire regiment, and Charleston, New. Or
leans and other Southern cities, furnished hun
dreds of Hebrew soldiers, and millions of He
brew wealth to carry on the war, which termin
ated so disastrously for them and for us all.
Augusta Constitutionalist.
The Judicial Poicersvf the Frecdmen's Bu
reau Declared Null. The Louisville Courier
of the 24th ultimo reports the following case :
The case of Smith vs Reed was disposed of
in the United States Circuit Court yesterday,
and the action of the "Bureaucrats" in connec
tion therewith may be regarded as a concession
on their part of the illegality of their would-be
courts. The case was one involving the legality
of the judicial powers claimed by the Bureau
agents under the Frecdmen's Bureau act.
Captain Reed, as agent of the Bureau at Cyn
thiana, rendered a judgment for seventy-five
dollar? against Jonathan Smiib, and issued an
execution to enforce the judgment. His "offi
cers" found Smith hauling wood with two
horses which were all he had and took them
from him by virtue of. and in satisfaction of
Captain Reed's "execution." Smith brought
suit against Reed and others in the Harrison
County Circuit Court, and recovered possession
of the horses by a writ" of replevin, after they
bad been gone about two days.- Captain Reed,
by petition, removed the case into the United
States Circuit Court, to try the legality of hi3
judgment and the validity of his process as su
perintendent. Yesterday the distinguished attorney, Hon.
M. C Johnson, of Lexington, appeared, to pros
ecute Smith's suit in the United States Court,
but Capt- Reed had received so little encourage
ment from the loyal fraternity that he attempt
ed no-defence whatever. Judgment was ren
dered against him for the horses, and damages
and costs. -
This default may be considered as a confes
sion by the Frecdmen's Bureau that the attempt
of the Bureau Act to confer judicial power up
on its agent was nugatory, and that the assump
tion and exercise, by those military judges, of
the power to decide controversies concerning
negroes, etc., was a pure usurpation.
The Frecdmen's Bureau in other States has
exercised like jurisdiction .with that in Kentuc
ky, and judgments were rendered and collected.
If such proceedings were violative of law io
Kentucky, they must be equally so elsewhere.
Impobtance of. Advertising: Here ia the
experience of a successful business bouse in a
distant city. Wq happen io know that the
statement is a true one, every word of it:
"In a brief interview with one of our most
liberal patrons, a few " days-since, we incruircd
his experience of the policy of advertising. We
regard his answer as noteworthy, and commend
it to the consideration of others, He said the
same kind of business io which he is engaged
had been carried on at the same stand for ten
years, by one, and nearly ten years by another
predecessor; that these men gave diligent atten
tion to their business, aud were sober and frugal,
but ppent nothing for advertising. -They were
just barely able to eke out a living; that he
bought out the concern ten "years ago, and be-
tcame debtor for the whole'establishment. He
felt poor and only expended fifty dollars per
konom in eaeU of tbe business t apers the first
TyeKi tLat subsequently he increased his cx-
peDfiC 4o several thousand dollars annually for
-adverting, and the result has demonstrated its
m-,--jfrtlla K , m'-.V, 17;
n-A7' i r 7 . -
0' nIhjS aQnal profits are couetantly in-
Remains of Prof. Emmons The remains i
of this d
listicguisLed man, former.State Geologist, j
a disinterred at Raleigh and sent north, t
COURTSHIP AS IT SHOULD BE. .
Choosing a wife is no such punling enigma
! its it ased to be. before lights of modern science
shone across the nineteenth centurv of ours.
If you marry an angel and . discover afterward
that she is something very far removed from
tho supernatural, you have only yourself to
thank for it. You may have read the dormant
existence of those very repellant traits of char
acter which broke upon you like thunderbolts,
in conformation of the pretty head, the shape
of the polished forehead, the curve of tbe state
ly neck. You may have seen the flash of tem
per in her eyes, the acerbity of her close lips,
the iron will of the 6quare chin. Nature in
scribes her character plainly enough in the face
and brain, and if you. take not the trouble to
Tead the signs and tokens, why, you. have only
to make the best of tbe bargain. .
Nor do we believe in long courtships. Jacob
must have been a most remarkable iodividaal
not to have got heartily tired of Miss Rachel
long before those fourteen years'' ordeal had
transpired, and we have no proofs that Rachel
was not waning into a confirmed old maid while
Jacob was earning her. Don't wait to make
your fortune, young lover I If you are not rich
enough in money, you have stores of strength
and youth, .and warm fresh love; and with these
gone you would be poor indeed, though you re
veled in the wealth of William B. Astor. A
man never falls in love but onoe. He has his
fancies, likings, friendships, based on genuine
esteem, but the celestial flame eomes only once
in a lifetime. Therefore if you love a woman
and she is worthy of your affection, marry her,
and trust to God and your own strong right arm
to bring the world to recognize tbe wisdom of
your choice.
As for all the current nonsense about select
ing a wife, our shrewd opinion is that it is only
nonsense. Fancy a young gentleman prying
into his inamorata's house beforo breakfast to
ascertain whether or not her collar is pinned cor
rectly or her hair brushed geometrically straight.
Picture him descending upon all sorts of cer
tain and uncertain hours to find out whether
she had made bread or played tho piano, and if
there is any dust on her centre-table. If he has
not judgment enough to make his selection
without any such extraneous aids, we opine that
his intellect can scarcely be of the very highest
order.
Yet there are some keen disappointments in
this business of matrimonial choice. A man .
who marries a pretty girl under a sort of transi
tory enchantment, is very apt when the honey
moon is over, to discover that she is only mor
tal after all, and considers himself rather in tba
light of a wronged individual. The pretty girl, .
too, begins to see that her lover is neither more
or less than a man; it is possible that she has
her moments of grave reflection on tbe subjeot.
Thus it requires a considerable amount of phi
losophy to survive the first months of matrimo
ny without what are called "lover's quarrels."
Yet there is love enough and broad enough and
deep enough to bear up all imperfections and .
shortcomings on its restless current. Now and
then we chance on a marriage based on just
such love as this, a union whose links brighten
as the years go on, and are cemented mors
strongly in the world "where there ia neither
marriage nor giviug in marriage.
While there are summer and winter, seed
ti n ; and harvest, there will be a perpetual re- .
petition of the sweet old store of love and court-
ship. .It is as it should be. Let there be no
false modesty, no misplaced hesitation on the -subject.
God meant bis children to be happy -
in the spring time of their lives; shall. we bide
away the good gifts of love and appreciation .
which he has given us? - .,.
"What makes you look .so grum, Tom?"
"Oh, I had to endure such a tad trial to my -feelings."
"What on earth was - it?" Why
I had to tie on a girl's bonnet while her ma was
looking on." ' . " . .
Something remarkable occurred in Buffalo on
Saturday. A man slightly intoxicated dropped
$2,000 in. bills out of his pocket, while stagger
ing along the . Etrcot. They were immediately
picked up by an honest man, and returned to
the owner.
The following toast was given at a recent
celebration : .
"The rights of woman if she cannot 1e
captain of a ship, may she always command
smack." - '
New Invention. It is said that a yanlcee has .' '
iiivented a new stove for the comfort of travelers , -It
is to be put under tbe feet, - with -a mustard '
plaster ou the head, which draws tbe heat through "
the whole system. It ia called "the Radical -Exbilarator."
" . .. .. , ..
"Ia there any person you would particularly
wish me to marry?" said a widow expectant to
her dying spouse, who had. been somewhat of a
tvrant in his day. ".Marry the devil if yon HkeJ" ",
was the gruff reply. Oh no, my dear, yon
know it is not lawful to marry two brothers. "
- - '
jCf "Madame," said a very polite traveler to
a tasty old landlady, "If I see proper to help
myself to this milk, is there any impropriety ia. '
it?"
"I don't know what yon mean; bat it you ;'
mean to insinuate that there is anything nasty '
in that milk, I'll give you to understand you're 2'
struck the wrong house ! There aiot a first hair
in it, for as soon as Martha Aoo told me that' ,
tbe cat was drowned io the milk; I went tight ; ;
straight and strained it over." 1 'I
The young man f tinted. ...
"Which is the strongest day ?"
"Sunday!": - "Why so?" . -.
"Because all the rest are week 'days?"
Very good, but if Sunday is the strongest
how comes it to be the only one that can be
broken. -----
-The other day a youog lady asked me: "What
is your favorite flower?" As she was a fashion- -able
lady, I supposed, of course, he referred, to
household matters, and innocently answered,
"extra family .