-k ."-. -777 ' -'" 7 - "
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I . 03. - Per .Annum: wd
' OM THE f CHARACTER IS AS IMPOBTAJTT TO-- STATES AS IT' IS TO INDIVIDUAtS.i, AND. - THE. GLORY OF JHB ONE IS THE COMMON., PROPERTY OT tTHB OTHBR
SOUTH SIDE OF TllADE STREET ) ; ' ' ' , , ' . ; . . -. ';'? -
... .
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, JULY 9, 18G7.
Will - J YATESj Editor and Propreitor.
FIFTEENTH VOLUME N U SIB E U A 75
Jim I, o."qfll
I
REff Wi t
foil i i
: .ll"Uli: vJ,. Iv y,, MB-HWIIV' II J
(QPublishcd every Tucsday,Q)
BY
1 WILLIAM J. YATES,
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
0
'""OTTilKftft, $3 PF;R ANNUM, in advance.
$ 2 for 6ix months.
o
. t&m Transient advertisements must be paid for
In idvance. Obituary notices are charged advertis
ing rates.
, Advertisements not marked on the manuscript
far a gpecific time, will be inserted until forbid, arid
cfcarged accordingly.
$1 per square of 10 lines or less will be charged
for each insertion, unless the advertisement is in
serted 2 month? or more. A
A LARGE STOCK
- - ' OP
S fEHSTGGr OO OS
Fine white and colored Marseilles Quilts, just
received at UARRINUER, WoLI K X CO rf.
B- Ladies' French Diniilry Skirt?, Tnilia Twilled
Long Cloih, Linen Dress (iuuds. Kxtra Fine Lace
Collars and Cutfs. VaU-ucine Lace, Clt-ny Lacp,
Black Silk Guper Lace Call and examine our New
Goods. BARRINUKIl, WOLFE & CO.
BSf Irish Linen of an extra quality ; Clenched
Shirting, extra quality. Cull .-non.
Ulack Challey for Mourning Dresses, English
Crape and English Cr ip Veils, at
HA RUING Eli, WOLFE k GO'S.
April 15, !8C7.
JUST RECEIVED AT
C. M. QUERY'S NEW STORE,
A large and will selected Stock of
SI'RIXG AXD SUMJiLK CiOODS.
DRV GOODS, at extremely low juices.
WHITE GOODS, a full assortment, which will be
pold low for cash.
TRIMMINGS Our stock of Trimmings is com
plete, and was si:leci'd wi'ii care.
A full assortment of YANKEE NOTIONS and
FANCY' GOODS.
1100 1' SKIRTS Bradley's Pari? Trail Skirts
the most popular Skirt, now wont all sizes Ladies,
children and Misses.
KID GLOVES all colors and si.f s. of the best
article Ladies" and Children's Mitts, all sizes, and
of the best quality.
FANS AND PARASOLS A full assortment of
all kinds.
SHOES Ladies', Children's and Misses' boots,
fhoes and gaiters, of the best riu!a.U:hi.i make.
Also, Men's and IJoy's shoes and hats.
MIXiXiINEH.Y.
MRS. QUiiUY would in form her ft lends that
fhe has spared no pains in selecting her sMock i.f
Millinery and Triumiinj;.-: and having ha 1 a !n
exerience in the business feel.? satilied that she
can please all who will favor her with a call.
Bonnets and Hats made and trimim -d to order, on
the most reasonable teii:i and shortest notice.
Dresses Cut, Fit ted. Trimmed and made, on reason
able terms and at short notice.
Our terms are suictly "a-h. Our motto is, small
prolit, and just dealing to all.
April 1, iS'jl.
A Chance to Make Money,
The subscriber w ill purchase Rones at 50 cents
per ltimdred. delivered at Concord Factory, or at
nn. Iwiiiroad Depot between Charlotte and Greens
boro. Cash paid on delivery.
Those who will accumulate Rones in quantities
at any point on the. Railroad lines, and inform the
subscriber, arrangements will be made for then
purchase. II. E. McDONALD,
April 1, 18G7 tf Concord. N C.
OF TIIK NKATKST ANDMO.ST SIU'KRIOU l'ATTKUX.
JSi J-l-i JZiiL. J.Jt Ji. 9
-r- r:T-
Springs' Huildinfj-, Charlotte, N. C
Has for -ale "A(frtrs . f f J f -f J:r.S f'OOliiliST
"' 111 S" hu h, for cm ry as ictv of cocking
and great economy ju f'p.-I, c.i'uiot 'e surpassed liy
auy Stove? heretofore used.
Everybody who has used one of tliese Stoves
W.-iifv for coiiveuieiice in cooking, durability
and cleanliness, they are far pi efoi.tblc to all other
patterns. Call and see tlieni.
D IT. BYERLY has also on hand a good as
Fornneut of Tin, Japan and Sheet-I run Ware such
articles a are necessary for house-keeping.
Cy- TIN-W A UK made to order at ihort notice
On reas :iali!c terms.
ZkT UCI'A3":i.li& promptly executed..
D If. IJYKULY,
Springs' Uuifding, Charlotte, N. C.
March 25, 18(17.
KEW GOODS ! NEW GOODS !
s . is . ;ra a: a c n a if a ,
Is now receiving and opening his Spring Stock of
DRY GOODS,
comprising every urtic'e want-- 1 ly llie people,
fought for Cash, and .-ince the gn at d line in goods.
J keep constantly on hand ail kiads of goods,
Dry Good-', a genera! tissor: :acut.
Yankee Notions, " "
Hats and Cap, "
P.oots 'and hoes, " "
Vooden Ware, "
Leather of all kinds,
Hardware, Cutlery, Guns, kc.
Groceries of all Kinds,
Consisting of Uacon, Lard, Hams, Sugar, Coffee,
Fish, Flour. Meal, Pickles, so , c.
I will sell any of th.- ab .c very Iotv. All I wish
s a call from ny one lo f.,re purchasing. My motto
is, quick s!es and short proliis
A"'l J3, 'w. s II. M EACH AM.
Stale of Carolina, Jli cUu nhmgCo
Court of I'Uti V (jun.-hr Apr it Tirn, 1867
Win. II. Rt)ldr.-rn vs. John II. Allen. !
Attachment Levied on 100 1, is!h-1s Corn, J.ooo 1HS. I
Fodder and Hay. 70J lbs. Seed Cotton, 1 Ui!e Gun !
and a lot of Shucks. j
It appearing to ihe satisfaction of t';e cotnt, that i
Ike defendant in this case resides heyond tfie limits
of this Sta'e, on nmiion it is orderid hy the court (
that puhlieation be made, f-r six weeks in the !
Wisftn Democrat, notifying the said defendant to
if and appear at the next Court of Pleas and Q'iar j
ter Sessto.is, to he held for the county of Mecklen- j
hurg, at the court house in Charlotte, on the 2J (
Monday in July next, then and thereto answer,!
plead or replevy, fr juddmnt final will he taken
against him, and the propeity levied on condemned j
to daintitrs use. - I
Wituess, William Maxwell. Clerk of our said coart
at oiVue, the 2d Monday In April. A. D , 18G7.
To-Gc " WM. - MAXWELL, Clerk.
The Sun at Midnigut. -Minister Camp
bell went far enough North in Xorway to ee
' the eun at njidoipht. It waa in eixtj-nipe de
I crers North latitude. The party stood. on a
cliff one thousand feet above the Arctic 6ea.-r-The
description says : .' . ? .
'The .oceaD stretched away in silent vastn?s
at our i'eet : the sound of its- waves scarcely
reached our airy lookout; away in the North the j choleraic and'malarialxliseases nerallv may be.
huge old sun swung low along the horizon .like . appreriededv . So far, the city is healthful. r, -the
slow beat of the pendulum in the tall cU;k j , .
in our grandfather's parlor corner. We all
stood silent looking at our watches. When
both hands came together. at 12, midnight, the
full round orb bung triumphantly above the
wave a bridge of gold running - dae North
j spanned the waters between us and him. There
he shone in silent majesty which knew no set
ting. We involuntarily took off our hats; no
word was said. Combine, if you can, the mst
brilliant sunset at.d sunrise you ever saw, and
its beauties will pale before the gorgeous color
ing which now lit up ocean, heaven, and moun
tain. In half an hour the sun had swung up
perceptibly on its beat, the colors, changed to
those of morning, a fresh' breeze rippled over
flood, one songster after another piped up in the
i grove behind us we had t-Iid into another d-'V."
DR. WIW. E. CARR, late of Wilmington, having
located in Charlotte, is prepared to attend promptly
to all calls relating to his profession. Having had
seventeen years experience in the practice of Den
tistry, he is satisfied that he can please all who may
givfr? him a call.
All woik done with reference to neatness, dura
bility and dispatch. Office over IJarringer, Wolfe
it Co's, whete he can be found at ail hours of the
lay. All work wai ranted'to give enliie satisfac-.
fiction Teeth filled and extracted without pain.
June 10, 1K07. " (im
iIave you seen the e l e piiintI
If not just walk down to
PRESSON 6c GRAY'S
Family Grocery and Prorisiou Store,
Where they are daily receiving fresh supplies of
Groceries of every description, and buy your sup-"
dies while the Horse and Wagon is standing before
the door ready to convey your purchases to your
house anywhere within the corporate limits, free of
charge. J. M. 1'UliSSON.
June 10, 1807. N. GRAY.
J. E. HTENlIorSE. I ALLAN MACAULAY,
Nkw Yo;:k ( Charlotte, N. C.
STEKEiOUSH & MACAULAY, .
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Prompt personal attention given to the sale of
Cotton, Cotton Yarns, Naval Stores, &c, and the
purchase i Meichandise generally.
Consignments solicited.
June 10, lSi.7.
BBCTl!KEi AT 50 CELTS'
And upwards, at the
t'EJO'trOtiSi.l i'iilV ti 1.JA-AIY
Over Jas. Hatty & Co's Store, nest to the Court
House.
Call and get a superb likeness of yourself and
family, at low rates according to style and finish.
Copies taken of oi l Pictures in a superior manner.
Satisfaction guarantied at the Gnllerv of
11. I3AUMG A IlTEN,
May 6, 18(57. m Next to Court Ilojse
G HOC ERIES.
If A HI 31 0 N D t 11 c I A U G II 1 1 N
Have just received a large assoittuont of Groceties,
which they oiler for sale at reduced prices, tTheir
Slock consists, in iart, of the following articles :
40 Sacks prime Uio Coffee,
oO Parrels S:igar all grades,
;
25
5
10
Hogsheads Supar yellow,
Parrels Molasses assorted grades,
Hogsheads Molasses Cuba,
Parrels Potomac Shad.
10 Half Parrels Potomac Shad,
10 Qaai ter Parrels Potomac Shad,
10 Half Family Mackerel,
10 Quarter " " "
40 Kits, No 1 and 2. "
100 Sacks Liverpool Salt,
00 Poxes fine English Dairy Cheese,
CO " Adamantine Caudles,
CO assorted Stick Candy,
2.' " Layer Uai-ii.s,
Fine Lot of P icon N. C. and Western,
" " Flour. Corn and Corn Meal,
Codfish and Irish Potatoes.
IP nilfck Leather. Iron and Nails all sizes,
Pale Yarn and Shirting,
I i c; h Cove Oysters, Sardines and Pickles,
Sau esr Flavoring Cxt tacts. Soda Crackers. &c.
And i very other ai iicle usually found in a Gro-"
eery and Prevision Store.
We invite the attention of country merchants and
others to our slock, and solicit an examination.
HAMMOND & McLAL'GIILIN.
May 27, TS?,7 tf
Stufo orX.Csiroliti:, ?I('c3lcii!uis Co.
Court of 1'leas ,- (hiirfer Sessions April Term, lo7.
M. L. Wriston, agent, vs. J. K. Coilier.
Attachment Levied on 1 House and Lot iu the City
of Charlotte.
It appearing "to th? satif iction of the court, that
tl J defendant. J. E. Collier, resides beyond the
limits of this State, on motion it is ordered, bv the
court that publication be made, for six weeks in tfce
Western Drtnoctat, notifying the said defendant to
be and appear at the next Court of Pleas and Quar
ter Sessions, to be held for the county of Mecklen
burg, at the Court House in - Charlotte, on the 2d
Monday iu July next, then aud there, to answer,
plead or replevy, or judgment final will be taken
against him and property levied upon conderat.eJ
to plaintiffs use.
Witness, William Maxwdl, Clerk of our said court
at t -illce, the 2d Monday in April. A D . 1 a ; 7.
70-t.iw . ' WM. MAXWELL, Clerk.
SSale of IV. Carolina, 32cclilctibttrg Co.
Court of Pica s cV Quarter Sessions April Trrm, ltiG7.
Wm M. Baily, Adminis'rator of James Alexander, i
deceased, vs. tne utirs ai luw oi jam.es Aiex
1 .1 tl ' . j I . A T
ander, deceased. -
Petition to Sell Pel;! Estate.
It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that
J. M. Thorn and, wife Isabella, one of the defendants '
in this case, reside beyond the limits of this State, j
it is therefore, ou motion, ordered ly the court that
publication be made, fjr . six successive weeks in
the Western lUmocrat. notifying the said defeidint !
ot I no fiung of. this petition,-find-that unh'SS thev
appoar at the next term of this court to be held for
the county of M ecklenbar-r. at the. court houe in
Charlotte, on the "id Mon d iv in July next, and an-
swer the petiiioa. the same will be taken pro cou- j
fesso and heard exput tec as to tlieni. ... I
Witness, William Maxwell, Clerk of our said court j
at olSce, the 2d Monday in April 1.;7 " j
70-0 " WM, MAX WELL, Clerk.-: I
STATE NEWS.
SS- The R W. Orahd Idge. L O- O. F.,
; for the State of North Carolina, will hold their
annual communication in the' Lode'Room pf
i Neuse Lodge, in Goldsboro', on the 16th instant..
The Wilmington Dispatch says eminent
physicians are. of opinion that the, recent raioa
linvD art onUirarnrl the crronnd. that tV
he Fajetteviiie iNews gives a aisire.ug
j account or iuc ireMici m unn. sc"u. -y-
. 4,The Iiuilroad liiidge and the County Bridge
over Little Tiiver are" gone; the superstructure
j or span of the Railroad Bridge remains, but the
underworks have been washed away. We un
derstand that the work - can be repatred in a
reasonable time. The bridge at RockfLsh Fac
tory has also been swept away."
Convicted and Sentenced to be Hung.
At a special term of the Superior Court for
Lenoir, held in Kinston week before last, Judge
Warren presiding, two meti, Thomas and James
IJiinklcy, were tried and coavicted of the crime
of murder," and sentenced to be hung "on the
11th irist Since his e;rmetion, Thomas Btink
iey has made a confession of his guilt, and ac
quits James Btinkley of any participation in the
crime. We understand that a petition is on
foot asking for Executive interference in behalf
of James Brinkiey. GoMstoro Star. ,
From a later number of. the Cjoldaboro Star
we get the following : ,
"James Brinkiey, one of the party convicted
of murder, at Kinston, and sentenced to be hung
on thy lltlt inst., has been respited by his Ex
cellency Gov. Worth, to the Oth of August.
We doubt not, that the Governor will, during
the intermediate time, feel warranted in grant
ing to the unfortunate young man, a complete
pardon." . .
Miscegenation. We have no words to er
press our indignation ao'd abhorrence "at an
event which has recently occurred in this town
the marriage of a white man with a black wo
man, on the night of Thursday, 20th June. This
is one of the revoking acts committed at times
to shock and paral)ze a whole community and
ustound men with developments of the occasion
al unnatural and monstrous degradation of hu
man nature. In consideration of the feelings
of the esteemed relatives of thu man, we sup
press his name, and only regret that there arc
those who bear it in common with him, who
must be so deeply wounded and outraged by his
conduct. Let him, as the only atonement he
can now make for the wrong done his family,
take' himself and all that can remind people of
him, from our midM; let him hide his wretched
face in shame, and pass his stained life in vain
regret; let him dorly himself any interest in the
tits of his own flesh and blood; let him crush
out from liis heart every remembrance of those
whose affections he has lest; and drink to the
last bitter drop, the cup -.which his own hand
has prepared. Alay the measure be full to over
flowing with its own unendurable punishment!
We extend our heartfelt -sympathy to those
whom he has so deeply distressed. Fayetievillc
STCCfi OF GOODS.
The undersigned ' has just returned from tht
Northern cities with a good Stock of
CSr X- O O O X i O J3 ,
and various other articles, consisting principally of
Java Coffee, Rio Coffee of superior quality none
better; Plack, Geen and Imperial Teas; New Or
leans and other Molasses; Bacon Sides. Sugar Cured
Hams, Fresh Mackerel, Pickled Shad. Soap, Candies,
Pepper. Spice-, Ginger, Sodn, White Wine and Applu
Vinegar, Willow. Wale, Packets of nil kinds, Tubs
Brooms, Churns, Kegs, Half-Bushels, &c. .
Loriliard Siiulf best quality ; Soda, Ginger and
Egg Crackers ; a fine lot of Brogan Shoes extra
tizes ; Liverpool Salt, and best Carolina Rice.
"JL o d .t; 23. o 3. m.
. White Oak Tanned fine article; large lot of
good and good damaged Hemlock; French Calf
Skins; Upper nd Harness Leather.
While Lead, Powder, Siiot and Percnssion Caps,
all sizes;. Whim Pope, Well Rope, Bed Cord, Cotton
('aids cheap", Scythe Blades, Pad Locks, Blacking,
Matches, Cotton Yarn, Durham's Smoking Tobacco,
Chewing Tobacco; Crushed, Pulverized, White and
Brown Sugars, and fine assortment of best Nail;?.
I have selected this S'ock with great care, and
cannot be undersold. Give me a call before pur
'chasing elsewhere. Remember my- Motto,
Quick Sales, Short Profits
and fair dealings with all. Wheat, Flour, Corn,
Bacon and Lard taken in exchange for Good3.'
Friends, recommending Freedmen to me, may be
assured that they will be dcalt'witn fairly, both a3
to weight and change no "objection to all goods)
being weighed that go from this establishment. - .
Piofits are short,jnd terms necessarily CASH.
I also buy and, sell on commissi n all kinds. of
Produce: Orders and consignments solicited.
'"" W. BOYD.
Charlotte, S C., June 24, 1857.
b a a n a n s c ti o ol ,
MBBAI7EVILLE, 17, C.
SESSION1 OF 1 8 G 7.
Fall Term opens July 24th. Course of. instruction
CLASSICAL, MATHEMATICAL and OO.MMF.KCIAL":
For Circular aJdiesa - . ..
Col, WM. BINGHAM.
June 17," ISG7
Gw
- - AT. . - -l
Wilson Bxros.v
Embroidered Bareges, Striped Mozambique. Plain
Mozambique?, Lawas, Striped Poplins, and a good
assort uieu.i oi t im;s.
May (?, d8i7." .'
-Grocery awd Provision Store,
Under the Mansion Honse, opposite the Springs
.-'-- -Building. i-."- -I
have Qn .band, ac 1 will constantly keep, Corn
Meal, Flour, L.acou, Laid, and Country -Produce
generally. " , .-:
AisorSoar, Coffee, Crackers, MoL.?ses, and in
fact everything in the Grocery " line a family may
have also a ftae lot of .Northern Potatoes and
tOme very .tine No.. 1 Mackerel. , - .... . ... ,
. I wilf sell as ch'e.ip as the cheapest. Try m. , -
J-The hVgnest market-price will be paid for
coundrV produce cf all kind. " "" '
Feb 18, 1867. Gin A. BERRYHILL
A ' SENSIBLE VIEW OP BECON
':' STBUCTION.
' The Richmond. Whig has arrived at the fol
Jomog sensible and practical conclusions ; .
"Our opinion is that the present is the proper
tirue to heal the wounds inflicted by the war,
tff build up what is destroyed.
In the great process of reconstruction, upon
-which we are about to fenter a reconstruction
not only political, but social and industrial we
Of the- South are requited to play a part an
humbler part than is agreeable, or than has
been our wout but still an important part.
We must, however, remember in the beginning
that we Cannot, by any action of ours, change
the 6tatus of . the , Northern people or of the
Southern negroes. Their status is fixed, and
will be maintained, no matter what we may do.
But .we cao make aur own condition agreeable
or disagreeable, that is, our action will be in
fluential in moulding the action of those. upon
whom it devolves to determine aur future posi
tion in the Union. .We must remember by day
and by night that we are in their power, not
they in ours. Any opposition we make to them
will be unavailing for good, and can only harm
ourselves.
If. we want peace we must practice the virtuear
of peace, and if we want to get back into the
Union we must pursue that mode iudicated by
those who have the power to prescribe.- All
historical precedents show us that the conqueror
only throws down his arms when the. conquered
snccombs, and that he grants peace only upon
his own terms. The general rule is not going
to be relaxed in our case. Of this we may rest
assured. We may also just a9 well banish from
our minds the delusion that we can quarrel our
way back iDto the Union. We have found out
that we can neither fight ourselves out of or into
the Union, and we will ere long find out that
quarreling is just as fruitless, and not half so
manly as fighting. Feeling convinced that it is
impossible to fight, and not wishing to degener
ate ioto common scolds, we have resolved, for
ourselves to conform to the situation, and obey
a necessity which is as irresistible as death."
mo MOKE.
Are there any other two words in the English
language that convey more antagonize mean
ings than this simple combination of syllables?
They are wrung out in silent moans from mem
ory that looks far over the barren gray flats of
to-day, to some unf'orgotten yesterday, bright in
blossom and sunshine.' They blister trembling
lips, pressed to dying eyes that are fast closing
to the sights of earth. They clutch the heart
in a deadly stifling . grasp at those partings,
where a face wet with tears is laid in our bosom,
and we know that henceforward it will lie there
no more. They look at us mockingly from red
dawn and purple sunset, for alfhough these may
be exceedingly beautiful, yet we can recall ether
dawns and sunsefs where the gorgeous sky ban
ners bore their imperial device "lo triomphe "
The clouds arc theie, but they han like. cur
tains hiding our dead hopes and baffled ambi
tions, and we can only wrife upon them the
motto, "No more," for fate has already emblazon
ed it on our shield, and in our heart, and when
ever and wherever our sluggish present apes the
past. "No more," weeps the poor mother when
her sad eyes fall on some little token of the be
loved presence . that now moulders under the
daisies. . "No. more," groans the condemned
criminal when his heavy glance takes it? last
farewell of the sunlight. "No more," thunders"
the storm that wrecks; the war that extermin
ates, the pestilence that smites. Nature's voice,
too, with all their eloquence of the doctrine of
eternal compensation have an undertone that
swells the sad refrain. She says to us :. "My
flowers fade, but a thousand spring up to fill
their places ; my trees fall, but in a few sum
mers the forests - wave with a stronger growth ;
but fo theev the beauty that gladdened, the
shade that refreshed, are"no more." But there
is a "no more," the very triumph note of a well
spent life. There comes to this life a day, when
passion can no longer rend, nor temptation -lead
it from the narrow, straight path. When the
battle is over, and though spent and feeble arid
sorely wounded, the victory has been -won.
The cumbrous busk of mortality is cast off, and,
trembling with joy, the enfranchised soul looks
down at the scarred tenement and cries, "Oh,
prison house, I will return to thee no more."
Free Tuition. We notice that several Female
Seminaries in this State, and perhaps elc&ewhere,
advertise to educate a certain number of voiin
ladies, who might not possess the means to pay
for their tuition, free. -This is truly commenda
ble if carried out in good faith; but those who
accept of such a boon, should be certain that no
after charge shall bo made against them, or their
future husbands. " We recollect that a certain
'school maim" by : tlm name of Mis. Wilard,
some where at llie North, years ao, put forth a
similar proposition, and ' many young ladies of
limited means were induced to attend her school
upon her terms of "free tuition " If one of them
married, afterwards, the hobanJ was "certain to
have a bill to settle for the education, board, tc,
uf his wife. We know of one gentleman who
had to pay her as much as ne thousand dol
ht s. We have no doubt but that his wife w as
worth the money, Lut, then, that was not in the
programme of courtship and matrimony. It was
a swindle StalesviUe American.
tSf The Wilmington Journal received the
following from a reliable source :
"A negro woman ' residing in the vicinity of
Riverside, about five miles above this city, left
her family recently to go into the woods for the
purpose of picking-blackberries. .She remained
absent so long that fears were excited - for her
safety, and some of her family instituted a search
for her. She was finally f junJ lying by a bush
where she had, been picking blackberries per
fectly dead, and by her side a monster, rattle-
fL.d iv c i.i iuuiiu uuweu. j. ne cuaikC was fciiiej
I r J Tl. I. - I -l - 1
and the body ot the unJortunate womaa exam- i
ined It wa fonnd to contain the marks of the
fangs of the snake in several places, and- was
much swollpn showing plainly that", the snake
had attacked and bUten her to death."" - I
; CULTIVATING ORCHARDS. -
- ' From the American Agriculturist.
Apple orchards left' to themselves bearonly
on alternate years, with such uniformity, that
"bearing years" have come to be regarded as
the order of nature, rather than a humaD.de vice.
The trees, in average soil, 'do bot have aliment
enough to give full crops every year. Cultiva
tion and manuring will change all this,' and give
us remunerative crops every season. " Possibly
manuring might do this even if the orchard
is left unplowed, it will pot get the manure. '
The common objection offered to plowing is
the damage done to the roofs of the trees.- We
.have no doubt that on orchard might be plowed
so deep and so near the trunk of the trees as to
damage it past hope of recovery. "
But discretion is to be used, and the ptaw is
to be kept so near the surface under the tree.,
as not to break' off the large roots.' It has also
been ascertained that grain crops are not good
for orchards ' We-have known orchards to be
made barren for several years in consequence of
a crop of rye. Grain crops, unless buckwheat
be an exception, take from the soil what the
tree needs, and shade the land too much. " Root
crops are the most desirable, because they re
quire a good deal of manure and thorough til
lage to make them profitable. - The frequent
stirring of the soil, and the fertilizers are the
wants of the apple tree, and the root crop en
ables the farmer to give these to his orchard,
and at the same time he is remunerated for bis
labor.
Potatoes, carrots, beejs, turnips, are all good
crops for the orchard, if you put on manure
enough to make them pay. A surplus must be
left in the soil to make the apple crop.
But will an orchard thus fed bear every year?
We have no doubt of it. . The apple crop may
be made as sure as the root crops. We once
plowed up beneath an old apple tree that had
an inveterate habit of bearing only every other
j'car, and planted with potatoes, manuring lib
erally. We had a ftill crop of apples the se
cond year, and shall always think the manure
and the cultivation made the change. ' Horti
culturists who make a sp eciality of apples, and
manure every year, succeed in getting crops
every season, with very Tare exceptions. David
Lyman, Esq , of Middlaficld, Uonn., stated at a
recent meeting of the Board of Agriculture,
that he cultivated his orchards, and got crops
every year. They were not always full crops,
but were enough to pay for the trouble. Judg
ing from the appearance of his orchards, which
we visited a few years since in the apple season,
we think that a very modest statement. We
have rarely seen so fine a show of apples, even
at the county fairs, as could have been gathered
from his trees. The secret of his success is cul
tivation and manure, and a reasonable watch
against the encroachments of insects. The
plowing late in the fall as well as the spring, he
thinks a great safeguard against their depreda
tions. Multitudes of the chrysalides are un
earthed and destroyed. If this was attended to,
and the windfalls picked up and fed to the pigs,
we think there would be little damaged from the
attacks of insects. The apple is so fine a fruit,
and so easily kept, it is so much both food and lux
ury, that no pains should be spared to keep our
orchards in the best condition. We are tired
of seeing apples quoted at $7-a barrel, but
even at that price they are much cheaper than
pills.
- Looking Backward It is a melancholy
business as time rows us one way and we look
the other, to see no sunshine sparkling in the
wake of our life-boat. But, on the other hand,
what a pleasant thing it is, as we nearlhe great
harbor, to look behind us on a life spent in
doing goodj to contemplate in tha rearward dis-'
tatice, through which we floated buoyantly and
swiftly on the summer tide of life, the light of
our good deed still lingering like moonlight on
the
sea;
to sit, as it were, in
the
serene a
nd
mellow twilight of age, and review, through the
telescope of memory, the "thousand isles" of
Hope's green archipelago, and the scenes of
early friendship and early loves, which are now
cheering with their matured blessing our peace
ful decline.. There is no book more pleasant to
read than the record of . a well-spent past;, ho
Sermons more consoling' than those preached
from its soul-cheering texts. .
A Wrinkle About the. Age or Horses.
rA short, time ago we. met a gentleman from
Illinois, who gave us a. piece of information in
regard to ascertaining the age of a. horse, after
he or she has passed the ninth year, which was
new to us, and will be, we are sure, to most of
our readers. It is this: After the horse is nine
years old a wrinkle comes on the eyelid at the
upper corner of the lower lid, and every year
thereafter he has one well defined wrinkle for
each year over nine. If, for instance, a horse
has three wrinkles, he is twelve, if four, he. is
thirteen. Add the number of wrinkles to nine,
and you will always get it. So says the gentle
man, and he is confident it will never fail. As
a good many people have horsc3 over nine, it is
easily tried. Iftiue, the horse depict must
give up his trade.
To Savr Ice from Melting. A German
chemist publi.-hes the fuilowjng simple method
of pre.-erving small quantities of ice, which he
has practiced with succes. Put the ice into a
deep dish, cover it .with a plate, and place the
dish on a pillow stuffed with feathers, ami cover
the top with another pillow carefully, by . this
means excluding the external air. .Feathers are
well-known non-conductors ofJieat, and in con
sequence the ice is "preserved, from melting." Dr.
Schwartz states that he has thus preserved six
pounus oi ice ior.eigi.it aays., ine plan h sim-I
pie, and within the reach of every household. ,. .
. A gentleman once asked a little girl, an only
child, how many sisters she had, and was told
.'three or four." Her mother asked Marv. when
thev were alone what had indued hf-r
to tell
sneh an untruth. 'WVir
"I didn't want him to" think you were so poor
that you hadn't but one "child...; Wouldn't he
thought we were dreadful poor?"
ONCE.
- "Did you ever attend 4 the theatre !w 'wid, a
young rnan to a bloe-yed maiden who hunjrOo
bis arm as they promenaded the i street's' 'of New
York one mild evening in October.1 'JThVcheck
of the lady crimsoned with a "blush as : h an
swered the interrogatory in' a- negative,'; and ad
ded - "My mother has taught tne from1 child
hood that it was wrong to attend such places.1--Put
your mother formed perhaps improper pre
judices, from exaggerated accounts given bj oth
ers; fori' have often heard her say sbei never at
tended one in her life." - And he lipoke eloquent
ly of the drama, tragedy and comedy, and dwelt
with pathos on the important lessons' "which wo
lenm of human nature. Go witlr me oncej
said he, "and judge for yourself." Persuasion
and curiosity triumphed over the' maternal pre
cept and example, hs she hesitatingly replied,
'Til go but once." She went, and iu that thea
tre a charm came-over her like the : one which
the serpent sent forth from his dove-liko eye.--T
She went, again and again, and from that house
of mirth and laughter, &he was led. to one from
the portals of. which she never returned. V
Around a centre" table, where an , astral . lamp
was shedding . its mild light, sat three young
ladies; while one held in her hand a pack of cards.
At the back of her chair stood a young Rentle
man, who for years had successfully resisted -every
effort madetby his companions, to induce him to
learn the characters on cards.. 'Come," fraid fhe
'we need one 10 make our game; play - with us
once, if you 'never play again." Tier eye.,
cheek and lips, .con spited to form an eloquent
battery, which sent forth its attacks upon th
fortress of good resolutions, in w hich be had lorg
stood secured, until it fell like the wall cf an
ancient city, when jarred by the fearful battering
ram. He learned the cards and played.' A few;
weeks afterwards; I. was passing his room at a
late hour, and a candle was shedding its dim.
light through the window. Since that time
Imve look from my chamber neailv. every hour,
of the "night, "from close of day till ' room,- and
seen that light 'faintly struggling through the
curtains that screened the inmates of that rooulj
from every eye save his which teeth alike, in
darkness and noonday.' Gaming brought with
it disease, and death came, just as he numbered,
the half of his three score years and ten. During
his last hours, I was silting by his bed side, and'
when he fired on me a look which I shall never,
forget, and bade me listen to his dying words. -4
"I might have been a different man from what I
am, but it is two late now. I am 'convinced that '
there is a state of existence beyond the grave, and
when I think of the retribution which awaits ,
me in another world, I feel a horror which lan-"
guage is inadequate to" describe" These wer .
among the last .word he ever uttered. " '
- - .
HORRORS IN A- MUMMY PIT.
A young Philadelphia traveling in FgyrV
writes to the Enquirer, of that city, that he was '
recently let down into a cavern used as a sepijiJ
cher for mummies. He says:. ' .
Imagine a vaulted chamber about ' twenty five
feet square. Away down in the very ' heart of
this granite rock, dimly lighted by our two.flick
ering tapers, filled almost to the roof" was' a count-.,
less piled up mass of uncofSned mummies. There
they lay in all shapes and postures. Time had
burst the twining ligaments of some, and their
bony arms and flesh less fingers seemed struggling
up from the mass, as if to lay hold of the distur
bers of their slumbers.- Some were placed up- '
right agaiust the wall, and in the weird shadows
thrown by the candle's light their features twitch- '
ed and moved, and their long sealed lips eeeraed
opening to denounce us. The Arab drew a long
knife from the sheath oti bis arm, and commen
ced cutting and tearing off the wrappings in
search of scarabajnn; and, as his naked limbs sank :
among the dry bones, and his swarthy arms
tossscd about the bodies, he looked like some
hideous vampire at nightly meal. '
The air was very bad; and I was sbouttobeat T
retreat, when suddenly a thought flashed across
my mind that almost frozo my blood with hor 5
ror. I am not a coward, but for a ' moment my
heart stood still. The cave was filled rwith &' '
.thousand "mammies, drier than the dry est tinder,
and soaked in bitumen, each one wrapped in
many folds of mummy clothi as inflamable as'
guu cotton. , A single spark from one of the- '
candles would Lave spread like wildfire, and no' ;
power ujon earth could havo saved us from a
fearful death; we would have been roasted . alive
in five minutes. I remarked this to Harry; 'hV"
saw it instantly and yelled to the guide to he "
careful of the lights, while I started for the open- '
ing. On I went, through the narrow passage, '
tearing knees and garments against - the shirp
stones, hudderingly expecting each ", moment to
lay my hand upon the slimy coils of a serpent
in the dark, and every now and then sticking fast ;
and feeling (in imagination) tlie scorching breath
of the fire fiend on .my back.. At last 1 reached..'
the hole and wa? drawn up, very glad to .breath,
the pure air and feel the warm sua again.
An Irishman had been sick for a long time
and while in this state would occasionally cease
breathmg, and life be 'apparently extinct" for. ,
some time, when he would again fevjve. On
6ne r-ccasion, wrheo he had just awakened from
bis sleep, Patrick asked him: ' ' . '
"Ah, how shall wc know, Jemmy,' when I
you're dead? You afthei waking up CTery .
time.'" ' ' -
"Bring tnc a class 0'grog," he replied, -'and .
say to me, her' to ye, Jemmy, anf il I don't 1
rise up arid dhrink, then bury me."
. . ' "
When the walruses and unicorns" of Rtusfan
America first learned that Uncle Sam was hence- V
forth to b their m&ster . thev, indulm in A
liquor to an unlimited extent In the . language
ui pyei, wuonas wortniiy cejeDraied in event;
' thestAtely unicorn-- -' "'::'
.Calmly topk.no extra bora,- ' -.:
And the walrus in bis glee ,. -
Floundered round the Polar Sea
.... . . . . , :
t "Dad, I want to ask yon 4 question." , "Well,
my .on.'-, ''Why is neighbor ; gnithY saloon
hke a Confederate note ?" . "I cant tell yoa, my
aon." ."Beeauae you can't pass it." "Go' right
ctrtintil ...... ' 1 i ... .
i uvu, juu young rascal, or I II mtf
a smash of you."