1 l r" t ' .i ) - Til; nChThlT fflfiT inf l& 4wU 4w Ay 4x vtv 4 '4 - OFFICE ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF TRADE STREET 3 Per Annum IN ADVANCE- CHARACTER IS AS IMPOBTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO INDIVIDUALS, AND THE GLORY OF THE ONE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF THE OTHER W3I. J. YATES, Editor and Propreitor. CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 8, 1867. SIXTEENTH VOLUME N UMBER 788. THE f SSTlIill BEJH8 aim 1 Published every Tuesday ,Q) BY WILLIAM J. YATES, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. O S3 PER ANNUM, in advance. $ 2 for six months. o HqF Transient advertisements mtist be paid for in tdvance. Obituary notices are tliarged advertis ing rates. Advertisements not marked on the manuscript for a specific time, will be iustrtei until forbid, and charged accordingly. $1 per square of 10 lines or less will be charged for each insertion, unless the advertisement is in serted 2 months or more. MRS. L. A. NORRYCE, Would kindly solicit the patronage of the citizens of Charlotte, and inform them that she is now pre pared to do all kinds of NEEDLE WORK, Plain, Ornamental nd Fancy. Gents and Ladies Underclothing beautifully made. A New Systrm of fulling and Fitting. Three afternoons in each week devoted to teach ing little girls Ornamental, Fancy Kmbroidery, Braiding and all kinds of Needle Work. - Mrs N. is compelled to make her support by her Needle and close industry. Feeling truly grateful for the great kindness shown by the community of Charlotte for the past year she ha? been with them, she would beg a continuance of the same. Will be found in the" new house next to Mr Allen Cruse'ri residence. July 22, 1867. A LA II J K JST C K SPEIKG GOO US Fin white and colored Marseilles Quilts, just received at DARKIXOER, WOLFE & CU'S. fcS?- Ladies' French Dimitry Skirls, India Twilled Long tloth. Linen Dress Goods. Extra Fine Lace Collars and t'utt's, Valencine Lace, deny Lace, KUck rfilk CJuper Luce C:ill nnd examine our New Goods. HARKING Ell, WOLFE k CO ggy" Irish Linen of an extra quality ; Bleached Shirting, extra quality. Call soon. Black Challey for Mourning Dresses, English Crape and English :ij Veils, at BAIMMNGCR, WOLFE & CO S. April 15, I8G7. JUST RECEIVED AT C. M. QUERY'S NEW SPORE, A large nnd well selected Stock of SPRING ANI SU.UJIKIK GOODS. DUV GOODS, at extremely low pi ices WHITE GOODS, a full assortment, which will be sold low for cash. TUIMM1X(JS Our stock of Trimmings is com plete, and was Selected with care. A full assortment of YANKEE NOTIONS and FANCY GOODS HOOP SKI KTS Bradley's Paris Trail Skirts the most popular Skirt ov worn all sizes Ladies, children and Misses. KID GLOVES all colors nnd sizes, of the best article Ladies" aud Children's Mitts, all sizes, and of the best qualit v. FANS AND PARASOLS A full assortment of all kinds. SHOES Ladies', Children's and Misses' .boots, -noes an I gaiters, of the best Philadelphia make. lso, Men's and Boy's hoes and hats. mx3lXjXISj-:2E5:e3l-x MRS. QU1D1JY would inform her friend? that sh lias spared no paitis in selecting her stock nf Millinery and Trimmings: and having had a long experience in the bosiiicss feels satisfied that she can please all who will favor her with a call. Bonnets and Hats made ami trimmed to order, on the most reasonable term? and shortest notice. Dres-e? 'ut, Fit ted. Trimmed and made, on reason able terms and at short notice. Our terms are strictly Cash. Our motto is, small profit, and just dealing to all. April I. 18-J7. A Chance to Make Money, The subscriber will purchase Bones at 50 cents per hundred, delivered at Concord Factory, or at ar.v Railroad Depot between Charlotte and Greens boro Cash paid on delivery. .' Those who will accumulate Bones in quantities at any puinl on the Railroad lines, and inform the subscriber, arrangements will be made for their purchase. U. E. Me DONALD, April 1,1807 tf Concord. X C. CWA.! &. E1ARU1SS, GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Commence Strket, Norfolk,- Va., Will attend promptly to sales of Cotton, Graiu, Lumber, Tobacco, Naval Stores, fcc., and purchase of Supplies. Will forward Cotton to Europe FREE of forwarding C1IAIIGE. D G. L'owixi), R J. Harriss, Washington co., X. C. Late of Halifax, N. C. Refers to Capt. W. E. Stittaud Hon. Z. B Vance, of Charlotte ; and Hon. W. X. H. Smith of Hertford cou my. August 2G, 1 807 6m J . JB . II V T U 11 fc CO., COTTO.V FACTORS AND Produce Commission Merchants, COIIXER of UIGII ASD WATER STREETS, PORTSMOUTH, VA., Will sell in the markets of Xorfolk and Portsmouth, Liverpool or London, Cotton, Tobacco, Naval Stores. Dried Fruit and all marketable Produce. Liberal advancements made on actual shipments, nd personal attention paid to purchase of mer it h;tn.ie. - J Autrust 19. 18G7 3m Charlotte Marble Yard ! I hve this day sold ibe Stock of the Charlotte Maible Yard to JAMES TIDDV, who will in the : future conduct the business, and is cordially recoin- ! mended to my customers of the last ten rears. 1 RICHARD X. TIDDY. ! Charlotte, N. C, July 1st, lbC-7. . JAMKS TIDDY, DEALER IN MARBLE AND Manufacturer ol Monuments, Slabs, Headstones, 4c, I CHAKLOTTE, X. C. Orders will receive prompt attention. j All persons indebted to the Charlotte Marble Yard j will please come forward and make immediate pay- ; ment, as further, indulgence cannot be given. i July I P07. - I Franklin When quite a youth Franklin went to London, entered a printing office, and inquired if he could get employment as a pi-infer? Where are you from V inquired the man. 'America,' was the reply, 'Ah!' said the foreman, 'from America ! a lad from America seeking employment as a printer! W eli, do you really understand the art of print ing? Can you set type?' Franklin stepped to one of the cases, and in a Ivery brief space et up the following passage : from the first chapter ol the Gospel by St John: I '.Nathaniel saith untolrru. can any good thing come out of Nazareth? l'hilhp said unto him, Come and see It was done o quick, so accurately, and con tained a delicate reproof so appropriate and powerful, that it at once gave character and standing with all in the office. SCHOOL NOTICE. Through the earnest solicitations of many friends and my former patrons, I will resume, on the 1st day of October, 1807, the exercises of Mount Verona Academy, so pleasantly and conveniently situated on the W., C. & R- Railroad in Gaston county, N C. With many thanks for the liberal patronage hereto fore extended to me. I hope to be remembered kindly by my friends generally, and beg that they will lend a helping hand in building up the School to its former success and original prosperity. Charges will be made from time of entrance, with no deduction for loss of time except in cases of pro tracted sickness, as follows : Classics, $15; Higher English, $t0; Primary Kngli.'h. $6, in specie or its equivalent in currency, for 5 months. References Win T Shipp, Esq., Dr. Jos. Graham and John Springs Davidson, Esq , of Gaston county; Drs. C L Hunter anil W B McLean of Lincoln; Jos. Duncan, Esq , and Gen. R D Johnston, Charlotte, X. C , and the patrons generally. A. J. HARRISON, Instructor. Sept 23. ISG7 3 Smith's Boot and Shoe Store, CHARLOTTE, N. Q., NEXT DOOR TO DEWEY'S BANK. R. 11. SMITH & CO. will furnish Mer chants their Fall and Winter Stock of BOOTS and SHOES At IVew York Wholesale Prices One of the firm has visited the Factories North, and had a large stock of Goods made to order, wiih a view of supplying Merchants in Western North Carolina and Upper Districts in South C.uolina. Having devoted our entire attention for many vears to the $13 OE TRADE, We claim advantages in it, and will deal as liberally a 3 possible with all. Call soon, or send in your orders eaily. Every article warranted as represented. We have nlo a large -Stock of Slioc Findings, Ln liter and Rubber BELTIWG. Sept. 9, 18G7. B. R. SMITH & CO. FBCTUKES AT SO And upwards, at the PHOTOGRAPHIC GALLERY Over Jas. Harty k Go's Store, next to the Court House. Call and get a superb likeness of yourself and family, at low rates according to style and finish. Copies taken of old Pictures iu a superior manner. Satisfaction guarantied at the Gallery of , II. BAUM GARTEN, May 0, 1807. Next to Court House GROCERIES. HAMMOND & McLAUGOLIN Have just received a large assortment of Groceries, which they offer for sale at reduced prices. Their Stock consists, in part, of the following articles : . Iron cotton Ties, 40 Sacks prime Rio Coffee, 30 Barrels Sugar all grades, 5 Hog.-heads Sujar yellow, 25 Barrels Molasses assorted grade3, 5 Hogsheads Molasses Cuba, 10 Barrels Potomac Shad, 10 Half Barrels Potomac Shad, 10 Quai tcr Barrels Potomac Shad, 10 Half 4i Family Mackerel, 10 Quarter " " " 40 Kits, N'o 1 and 2, " 100 Sacks Liverpool Salt, 50 Boxes fine English Dairy Cheese, 50 " Adamantine Candles, 50 l' nssorteJ Slick Candy, 25 " Layer Raisins, Fine Lot of Bacon N. C. and Western, " " Flour, Corn and Corn Meal, Codfish and Irish Potatoes, Hemlock Leather. Iron and Nails all sizes, Bale Yarn and Shirting, Fresh Cove Oysters, Sardines nnd Pickles, Sauces, Flavoring Extracts, Soda Crackers, kc. And every other article usually found in a Gro cery and Prevision Store. We invite the attention of conntry merchants and others to our stock, and solicit an examination. iiammond k Mclaughlin. May 27, 1807 tf 1,000 Gallons Muscovado MoIase, In Barrels and Ho-sbeuds. For sale by the pack age at a low figure. HUTCHISON, BURROUGHS k CO. September 1C, 1807. i tie:, PLASTGR, A large supply always on hand, and for sale on most favorable terms, by ' WORTH k DANIEL" Wilmington, N. C. Monthly receipts of fresh Lime from Maine, July 15, 1867 Cm co.coi:d ills. ' Having opened a House in Charlotte, near the Post Office, for the sale of our own manufactured good we invite th attention of merchants and others to ou. YARN'S, SHEETINGS, SHIRTINGS, OSNABERGS, .CARPET CHAIN, STOCKING YARN'S, 4c , 4c. CtaT Cotton taken in exchange for Goods. We Hell low for Cash. j. Mcdonald 4 sons, Angust 12, 1S67. Concord, N. C. FAMILY FLOUR. j Persons desiriug a fine article of Family Flonr ; delivered at their t.ouses, can be accommodated if they will leave their names, store of September 9, I3G7, witb the cash, at the J W. BOYD. A HANDFUL OP SAND. To the explorer, traveller, at J investigator of Nature's secrets, 'Sand" is a page per chauce a volume io the world's history. Every tiny rill and rivulet which pours its waters through ravine and valley, to lose itself at last in soruo passing river, brings with it, slowly but surely, grain by grain, specimens of the rocks and deposits over which its waters have for ages worn their w?y. Each winter flood and sum mer storm lends its aid to'break down, disinte grate, and drift away the detritus brought down by the ever fretting, ever wearing, influence of ruontng water. If you doubt as to the geological formation of distant hills and inaccessible mountains, con sult a handful of sand from the nearest brook flowing from them, and much light will be thrown on the subject by the investigation. To examine sand, it has been my custom, after washing and drying it, to lay a well-mixed por tion, say of the size of a shilling, over a sheet of clean white paper; to flatten out the pile un til the particles are evenly distributed, and then with my pocket lens to scan them carefully. The boundless treasures so long buried in the wide valleys of California might have remained at rest and undiecuvered to this day had not sand disclosed the golden secret, and thus it was divulged. One Capt Sutter, an old soldier of the American Republic, had settled in the valley of the Sacramento, laid out a farm, built a mill, and regularly established himself. It was found that the "race" constructed to carry off the water which had passed the wheel was not deep enough for its purpose. It was there fore decided that the whole water-power should be turned on, aod allowed to rush through, and deepen it. The pent-up' torrent not only did the duty it was called on to perform, but over flowed the batiks, carrying turf, sticks, stones, and sand far over the meadows. As the water drained off, and the sun shone out, the white quartz particles glittered like a thousand dia monds, and a handful was gathered by one of the Captain s people, when the yellow grains as well as white were discovered, examined, and found to be gold How the human tide flowed in endless throngs to the new El Dorado, and how splendid cities sprang into being where, a few months before, a herdsman's fire and a lean woolfish-looking dog or two -were the onlj' signs of occupation, need not be dwelt on here, as they are matters of history. Iargraves, too, tempted by the golden prospects held out in the new lands, quitted Australia, and joined the gold-seekers in California. There the rocks and drifts struck hi in as being so much like those which had left behind, that he, like Whit tington, retraced his steps, visited the river-bed near his own home, gathered sand which told him the great gold secret, and unlocked the vast coffers of the Antipodes. Many other highly valuable alluvial gold and diamond wash ings are dependent on, and have been discovered by the drifting sand borne ever onward by the giant strength of water. So vast and irresista ble is that strength, that huge boulders which, j when the river-bed is dry, the reeds withered j and yellow, and the water-plants crumbled up like parched tobacco leaves, look as though no earthly power could stir them from their beds, are rolled pell-mell over and against each other by winter floods or "spates" of molten snow that thunder down from distant mountains Each of these water-worn blocks lends its contribution to our "handful of sand " The mineral veins andjquartz reefs traversed and in tersected by the crushing mass are laid bare, pulverized as by a mighty mill, and ground into particles and fragments little more than sand. These, with other atoms worn from the bed of the torrent over which the abrading masses have passed, are borne onward, and settle for a time, according to their gravity and size, to be again distributed, cariied onward, re-deposited, shaken about, fretted, rounded,, and again crushed Your veritable "rolling stone" gathers no moss, indeed, but obtains, like many waifs aod strays on the stream of life, a particularly smooth sur face instead. Onward and ever onward jour neys our sand, forming at times "bars" across rivers and the mouths of harbors, eilting-up lakes a process now going on in that of Geneva blocking up channels, forming "sioks" for whole rivers to disappear in, and, in fact doing its part to bring about many of the changes which the Earth's crust is always undergoing On the burning desert and auongst the sterile dunes, sand holds high festival; and well do I know from painful experience, what a tyrant he is, when whirling aloft like some huge pillar, curling round in mazy, spiral, onward march, the sand storm is upon us, and we bow our beads in meek submission. Nature and Art. HOTEL FOR BENT On Wednesday, the Gth day of November next. I will rent on the premises, in Charlotte, N. C , to the highest bidder, for three years from the 1st of De cember, the well known. Charlotte Hotel, so long kept by Mj J B JCerr. Charlotte is a prosperous and rapidly growing city, with but one Hotel in the business part of it. For many years two Hotels were well sustained, until one man became lessee of both. The public convenience and business, interest of the city imperatively require that this House shall be re-opened. The rents to be paid quarterly, and secured by bond a&d security. , - F. S Ds WOLFE, - Adni'i of J. 13. Kerr, dee'd. Sept. 23, 1S67. Cw First Premium Seuiog. Machines, 495 Broadway, NEW YORK. For sale by BREM, BROWN 4 CO., Sept. 30, 1S67 3mpd ' Charlotte. Hill Stones lb r Sale. Two pair French Burrs 3J feet, and one pair Com Stones 4 feet diameter. lo a lot of Mill Gearing , For sal" at ' ROCK ISLAND WOOLEN MILLS, Sept. 30, 18G7 1m Charlotte, N. C, STlimTTlNTfiMRf, " Commission Merchants, 104 Front Street, WW YOU&. Refer to J. L. .Brown,-' T. H. Brem aod W. J Yates, Charlotte. N. C. October I, JS7. LETTEB FROM BISHOP ATKINSON. Tunbridoe Wells, England, ") September3, 1867. J To the Editort of the Wilmington Journal : Gentlemen: In compliance with your re- 3uest that I should write to you occasionally uring my stay io Europe, and as a means of satisfying the interest of my many personal friends who read your paper and who desire to know the state of my rather precarious health, and the events of my tour, I use this first day of entire leisure to accomplish these objects. 1 sailed from New York on the 10th of August, in the "City of Baltimore," one of the Ionian line of steamships This is a rival line to that of Cunard, equal, probably, in the quality tf its vessels, and in the speed and apparently the safety of its voyages, for I was told by a gentle man who is an underwriter at Lloyds, that the insurance is the same on both. But there 4s certainly greater luxury on the Cunard ships, and with most persons, a more absolute feeling of security, so successful has the career of these been, and so admirable their discipline and their equipments. On the other hand, the passage money on the Inman line, going and returning, is not much more than ball of that charged on the Cunard, the former beiog 9175 in gold for both trips, while the latter is $310. The ex penses of these lines are so great that the charges do not seem exorbitant. VVe used in the "City of Baltimore" about 65 tons of coal a day, and we bad about a hundred persons belonging to the ship, including officers, crew, firemen and stewards, all of whom receive liberal wages, so as to secure the best hands. The Captain told me that, he estimated the expense of the ship, going to New York and returning, and including her own wear and tear and that of her machin ery, as being uot less than 10.000, or 850,000 let both lines do so large a business that the Cunard proprietors have become very rich, and the Inman's must be on the high road to the same result, for they are continually enlarging their operations. We landed at Queeostown, after a voyage which was, on the whole, very smooth, although its monotony was relieved in a way very dis agreeable to landsmen, by a storm of twelve hours continuance. We preferred to land at Queenstown, rather than at Liverpool, in order to see something of the South of Ireland, and especially of the far famed Lakes of Kilbirney. We spent three days very pleasantly at Cork, visiting one or two points of interest in the neighborhood, among others the beautiful views of Castle. Blarney, of whioh the principal glory is that it was the last place in Ireland to sur render to him, whom the Irish so deeply abhor, Oliver Cromwell. It boasts, also, the possession of the celebrated Blarney Stone, which, whoso ever kisses, acquires the gift, so commou among the Irish, of flattericg and cajoling any one they wish to gaio over. The. interest of the place, however, io my eyes, grew chiefly out of the beauty of the scenery around it and its associa tion with other days and other forms of life. 'The high-raised battlements and lofty towers, Thick wall and moated gate ;" the narrow slits in the walls, for arrow-shots to be discharged against assailants ; the deep, dark dungeons, for the confinement of criminals or prisoners ; even the state rooms, in which secu rity was so much more studied than comfort, all indicated a condition of society altogether un known among ourselves, except in romance or poetry, and which even in Europe has for cen turies passed away, never to return, for even were there a recurrence of the same lawlessness and violence, these safeguards would not be again adopted, because they would be so utterly powerless against modern implements of war. I found the South of Ireland a much more beautiful and prosperous cou u try than I ex pected. The famine of 1847 was, in its results, a great benefit to it. It caused an immense emigration, and thereby diminished the supply of labor and increased the wages of the laborers They receive now eight or nine shillings a week and their food a sum very little, to be sure, but perhaps double what tbey earned before that event. There is now a curious current and counter-cunent of population moving between Ireland and America Some f-ix hundred emi grants sail every week from Queenstown and nearly as many land there on their return home There were some two hundred returning emi grants, mostly Irish, in the ship I came over in They are disappointed in their expectations, find that with higher wages they have much greater expenses and can save no money, dislike the climate, it may be, or lose some member of their family, become disheartened aod return Others, on the contrary, in Ireland find work slack, get encouraging letters and remittances of money from friends in America and deter mine to emigrate. The population in Ireland, on the whole, continues to diminish. Cork, I am told, b Jng, perhaps, an extreme case, has sunk from one hundred and twenty thousand in habitants to eighty thousand, yet the country looks auythin but desolate. The fields are fertile, beautifully cultivated, and very produc tive; the residences of the gentry and merchants, with their lawns and gardens surrounding them, are studded all over the country, and would be admired for their air of elegance, opulence aod taste, in any region oi the world. The houses 1 of the peasants are dirty, but cot, on that ac- j count, uncomfortable to them, and they are close j and warm, while the people themselves look I strong, healthy and cnecriui ; tne cniidren are i- numberless, as merry as crickets, and have such. brilliant complexions that a W llaiington mother would be alarmed for her offspring if she saw them with so deep a color, fearing that it was fever which produced it. The Irish peasants are remarkable for good humor and courtesy, i but especially for reverence towards the clegy, j Certainly I have received in Dublin and Cork, j although of course personally a stranger, and ; only recognized as a clergyman by my dress, ten f times as many profound Lows as I vas ever i I-. -.1 : . l : l? ! -J f ? . t tai'Jieu wuu iu Augi-iuu Muuic. uut uuk deduction from the merits of the Irish peasants, their warmest admirer must concede; that is, that they are, of all the beggars in Christendom, at least out of Italy, the most unabashed aod importunate. Qa the thcr Lajud; if you like ' uauery ana Diessings, you get your money s worm m that sort of currency. One thine which strikes an Americin, espe cially if he be from one of the Military Districts, wnicn were formerly southern States, and travel tnrougn England, Scotland or Ireland, is the admirable condition of the roads. Accustomed, as 1 am, to the roads in North Carolina, it made a deeper impression on me Here the grades are low, the road bed rises on each side to tba middle, by a gentle curve, enough to carry off the water, but not to effect sensibly the equili brium of a carnage: the bed itself is made of stones, broken into small pieces, so that it be comes as nrm and almost as smooth as a wooden floor; the rains merely moisten the surface, the water running at once into the gutters, and the horse consequently, in drawing, meets as little resistance as is possible, unless the wheels ran on iron rails. Horses consequently draw enor mous freights with comparatively little effort. I remember io Scotland being on a stage coach with seventeen other passengers, inside and out, and the driver and our luggage, and being drawn by two horses at the rate of ten miles an hour, without difficulty or inconvenience to them Now. it is evident that not only are roads of this sort very pleasant, but that they save an immense deal of horse power, and what is much more costly, human time and labor. In our altered circumstances we can only prosper by saving labor, and one necessary means of doing this is to have good roads. But good roads are not possible under our system of keeping them in repair by the work of the laborers living on or near them. They have no inducement to make their portion good, for the next lot of hands may destroy the benefit of their work by leaving their part neglected. Here the roads are let out to contractors, and the money is not paid until the work is satisfactorily done, and therefore it is done. If, as the Emperor of France has lately said, good roads are a test of civilization, Ireland, as well as England and Scotland, would stand at the head of the nations, while the good Old North State would find it expedient to show her accustomed modesty and withdraw fiom the contest altogether. From Cork'we went by rail to the Lakes of Kitlarney. These are three, connected, how ever, by narrow channels, and the lower much the 'arger, being about fives miles long and two and a half broad. The scenery around these lakes is not only the finest iu Ireland, but it is generally considered the most varied and beauti ful in the Kingdom. They lie deeply embedded among high, precipitous mountains, sometimes bare, sometimes covered with rich woods, while occasionally beautiful valleys intervene, with noble trees and herbage of that intense green which gives its name to the Emerald Isle. On their shores aod islets are ruins of castles and monastic buildings, with many noble modern houses and villas. One very strikiug ruin is that of Muckross Abbey, in the chapel of which lie buried some of the chieftains who, in former agts, ruled over this part of Ireland. The scenery around the Abbey shows the good taste of the Monks, for it is of exquisite pastoral beauty. The Tore Waterfall is also much and justly admired, and its solemn grandeur is greatly en hanced by the majestic firs that hang over the stream as it pursues its thunderous course to wards the Lake. From Killarney we came at once to England, passing through Dublin without stoppiog, as I had visited it last year. Thomas Atkinson. INDUSTRIAL PROSPECTS. If the reader who has the curiosity to make the experiment, will take a pair of Dividers, and apply them to the map of North Carolina, as it forms a part of that of the United States, by put ting one prong on Cape Ilatteras, and the other on the Western limit of Cherokee county, he will find the span something more than equal to the distance from lialeigh to Niagara Falls. This simple measurement will bring to' the mind at once a realization of the vast territory embraced in the State limits; and if we reflect that North Carolina extends from the sea shore, in about 34 deg , to and beyond the highest ridges and peaks of the Alleghany range of mountains, we shall the more easily appreciate the statements of Naturalists, that its soil produces a greater varie ty of plants than all the Northern States put together. The North Eastern counties are almost tropical in climate and productions; while the middle and WYstern portions of the State, owing to their elevation, are assimilated to the North ern States. The tide of European immigration will be directed this way in a few years, from various causes. The abolition of slavery has re moved an obstacle, the settlement of the North west, and the occupation of the best lands will weaken the inducements to go in that direction; while the sparseness, the abundance of timber, the cheapness and fertility, and the salubrity of the climate of this Slate will become better known. When we reflect that the European hives will pour forth their swarms in greater numbers here after than heretofore, aud that our own North ern States will do likewise, owing to their supera bundant populations, it is not too much to an ticipate that the tide of immigrants will begin to flow into Virginia, North Carolina and Tennessee, v u ,i it- i . me snip wimom pumping: Noitn W est has experienced during the lat r " twenty. The era of great prosperity, then, is at m " hand. Towns, cities, manufactures and com- Hints to THE W is E. Never borrow to merce wil! oon begin to spring up and the whole umbrella, if you can tray one you will eitier aspect of Southern society will l changed. In , lwe or steal it. . - twenty-five years, by which time the population Never be idle. Men bad better be sick' than of the United States, within their present limits, f hwe nothing to do. will amount to seventy, or seventy-five millions, I Have "dorgs" in these times, of course, and, that of North Carolina ill not be less than two ! if a poor mau, have a plenty of children to play millions, it may be two and a half millions; with them. It is such a pleasant wsy of com and we may then expect to see cities of twenty- J milling suicide to have them est ypo np. five to fifty thousand inhabitants, with railroads j Let your wife run the shebacg, and yott permeating the State in all directions, witbVwidA ! curse the baby what else arc yoa fit for 7 diffusion of education, intelligence, aud even the ! If Ja 'e 0(t married, get so io double-quick germ of a literature, which we can never have f time. It may save you from the stocks. until we have built cities. lialeiyh ReyiUcr. r -?r: ' - . r- young ladies who are accustomed .to read An Eastern editor was lately shot in an affray. ! newspapers, are always observed to possess' win Luckily, the ball came against a bundle of un-1 ning ways, most amiable dispositions, invariably paid accounts io his pocket Gunoder cou'd . make good wives, aod always select good Jbn jiot get through that, i fcands. vt 1 1 u i ij unco vi iuui itrnrs euuii.1 iv nun ins JEFFERSON DAVIS. Anything relating to this distinguished gen tleman is always interesting and eagerly read by our people. We give below an extract from a letter written to the Episcopal Methodist by the Rev. S. M Frost, of Goldsboro, N. C, who has recently visited the ex-Chieftain, in Montreal, Canada: "Last Saturday evening, August 31st, 1867, in company with a friend, we went to pay our sincere respects to the ex-President of the late Confederacy. IJe and his family are residing here at present; and we found by good fortune the name of the street and the number. We had no difficulty in reaching the desired point; and that, too, witbout having to explain to any-one., the object of our visit. Mr Davis is staying at the house of a fiiend, who lives in a very pleas ant part of the city. The dwelling is a three story rock edifice, and presented a comfortable though not very imposing appearance. The dis tinguished chief received us with great kindness. We were glad to see him looking so well. He is quite thin io flesh but does not look pale and emaciated, as we expected from what we had seen its the papers. Thre j$ a good heslthy hue upon his care-worn cheek, and his eves still sparkle with life and vigor. The pure air and delightful scenery of this romantic region have doubtless had a very beneficial effect upon both. body and mind. From present appearances we think it not improbable that he may outlive many of bis calumniators; and we trust that he may yet live long, and die in peace, surrounded by those who know bow to appreciate noble qualities. "VVe do not deem t proper to detail the coa- versatton which passed; not because there was anything contraband or disloyal uttered for nothing of the kind escaped his lips; but because the interview was one of a friendly character, and sought on our part as an expression of friendly regard and sympathy for hmi. Suffice it, to say. that he inquired how we were getting along in iNoitli Carolina, and manifested a good deal of in terest in our welfare as a State. He also asked ifter several of his own personal fiiends and ac quaintances there, who bad done good service iu the late struggle. lie expressed great pleasure on learning that the good old Slate was weather- . ing the storm so well, and paid a high compliment to Gen Canby, our new military commandant of District No. 2. "lie also gave us a very interesting account of politics in Canada, tracing back the different par ties to their origin. In all this he showed how well he understood the history of each party; and we doubt whether there is a man in Canada who comprehends more accurately the political situa tion of ailatis here. Nature made uvv. a states man. His sketch of the Catholic Church was also very instructive. After giving us much val uable information in regard to the past history and present position of the Catholics in these Provinces he then called our attention to some excellent paintings in one of their churches. We vim led this church after we left him. and found that he was not only a great statesman and mili tary chief, but that he also possessed a correct aud refined ta.te, and was a good judge in mat ters pertaining to the Fine Arts. We passed something over a half hour in his company, and we have seldom spent that much time more pleasantly or profitably in the society of any one. V hen we rose to leave, he expressed great kind ness and thanked us for our visit. We assured him that be still had many warm friends in North Carolina, and especially in Goldboro whicb was called the "hot bed of secession" in the late war. Ou leaving the door, we could hardly reprns a tear of sympathy for one in whose destiny the world will ever feel a deep and painful interest. PRAY AND PUMP." In a seaman's prayer-meeting lately in New York, one of the speakers thanked God that he hud been a sailor. He bad been in some tight places at sea, but he never hid his religion or lost hi 4 confidence in God. He had learned to call on God in trouble, and had not been disap pointed. But the faith must be joined with practice. Praying only, without using effjrt, ia not enough. 'Wo were once," said he, "driven to great straits in a gale. The wind blew a perfect hur ricane, aod our ship sprung a leak It seemed as if we must go to tbc bottom in a few minutes. Our men worked hard at the pumps. Tbe wa ter gained on U3 Death stared us in the faee. I tail down below, and on my knees asked Jesus to save us, and give me a token. I then opened my Bible, lying before me, and Isa xli, 10, met my eyes. . The words am these, and the first I saw; 'Fear not thou, for I am witb thee, lie not thou dismayed, fur I am thy God. I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my lighteousness. "That was enough. I ran on deck aod told the men. I said, 'Men, wc sre going somewhere, but we are not going down I reported to theu what I had asked of the Lord, and how be had answered me. Now,' said I, 'men, pump and pray, and pray and pump And they did it with a will. And we pumped and prayed our vessel ioto Cork, as I believe, in answer to prayer and promise But what is the Uio of pray'mg with a leak ia . . . ... . 'in 0- n