- 1 )U J. YATES, Editor and Profeiijtok. T rm Subscription Thbke Dollars, in advance. CHARLOTTE, N. . C , T OjESD AY, NOVEMBER 24, LSb'S. sefestecntii voujuek dm b e it stc. m I I H 1 I 1. !( l! I ! 1 1 I ' J II . Ill III THE YVVsi erii Democrat I'lBLUUKD 11Y r.iAM J. ATES, Editor and Proprietor. Thr.e Dollars per annum in advance. ; ivcr;i-ni.-ut9 will be inserted at reasonable ; in accordance with contract. a cn-y notices of over five Lues in length .will. ?c J 1'' v sit advertising rites. Robert Gibbon, M. DM physician and SUBGEo:;, Ti-ytn Stn-'t, Charlotte N. '., 03 co an i Residence, one door south old State Bunk, '..ci,'j VVni. Joluij-ton'b residence). Jan i. ih;s. y J. P. Lie Combs, M. D., )!iT- his i.r'f.-.s.ouul services to th:- citizens ! ( ' i; :i r-! 1 1 : md su rroumiing country. All ci.Ils, boih '!,! i i.iy. froinitly attended to. uili.c in li.o.vn s building, up stuirs, oppesite the i;:ir!"f."-' Hotel. ( ! !!'', IvJ. A. V. ALEXANDER, Surgeon Dentist, CHARLOTTE, IS. C. Or:rr in the Branley Iinihling, ojpsitt the Charlotte f'jin hf consulted on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, TiiUi -'1 'V-and Fridays. M.urii" ". 1HC,?. Dr. JOHN II. McADEN, Wholesale and Retail Druggist, CUAULOTTE, X C, II is n hand :i larjre and well selected atock of PURE itul'iiS. ( in.-iJiic;itr, I'att-nt iltylicine.s. Family Medj- . s. Taints, Oil.s, Varniihci, Dye iituffs, Fancy and Vi.iiit Articles, which he is dctci't&iucd to sell at the wrv Uv. prices. i iv :M, l Mi7. DENTISTRY. II i v H i-rti a co-partnership, tender their profes- .iju ti iinw. S ;i m. to tl p. m., and either of them iu i u i innfjic ai jut I uuii linn i 11 ill ;il vi-it patients nf their residences when called Uilici- mar the Court House, Trade iStrcct. New Firm and NEW GOODS Ti iiP'lfrsigned having formed a Partnership un t i- the style of J. IiIII,l,llVS fc o., fvr i!,e p li j'use of conducting the Urrcliaial Tailoring And Guilts Fuinishing Goods Business, Vm.ii'i respectfully inform their friends nd the pub i; :n-r.il! . , tii.,.: they are iiuv receiing their sloe!; J i'.-ili .iti't u'iiitf-r Go(ds, consisting ofr.l! grades i ;"rt-i;. !i. and Aiuericin l .'oth, ?as.iiiiicrM At Voting, r. i',':i: variey of makes and colors. Gents' Furnishing Goods : Shirt. Collars, Crxvats, Hosiery, Merino Undcr v,. r, Ties of all kinds. Umbrellas. In fact everything usually found in a F1UST I. VSS Merchant Tailoring Establishment, allot' Miiir:i wer. selected with great care, and warranted ) ;.rivi' satisfaction. special atteutiou will be given to the TAILORING D E 1 A 1 IT M E N T, ..n 1 li j.-'w.'!s ol 1-will be made up in the very best ;;; ' n 'iJ j.r,:arantecd. ' i : T;;i.:MlMGS, of a!l kinds, kept con ).; : i ud scld to the Trade at wholesale : TTINi AND KEPAlillNG of all kinds, ::: ended to u lid satisiaction given. . .;! i'ou'nl at present in the rc;i.i over the i ; . , i.jtice, where our liiends areinvittd to give : :!. will o.'cupy the Store at present occupied by :ii!.iital liauk, us sooct 4ii their Banking House , run i.itd. J- x. run. wrs, . ... iw-;s. J as. li. oiili. rRACTICAU ; Watch and Clock Mi-i3r, ASH KKAI.LR IX j ; vi:i.n r. fixk wa tcjks, cl o cks, Vtt!h Material", Sjteclacie, $-c. Aug. 10, lKHT. CUAULOTTE, X. C. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL. Wall !ovi sky A: HfiiifeN H.tvi nov in store one of the largest Stocks of Goods ever brought to thrs market. Tiiey keep a full assortment of all kinds of Goods, an I will sell at remarkably low rates. Country Merchants and wholesale buyers generally, as well n retail purchasers, sire request ed to examine this magnificent Mock of Goodi. Millinery and Dress-Making. A separate dejiartment is devoted to Millinery and .M ess-making, where the ladies can have work done promptly ami in the latest style?. AYrTTKOWtfKY & U1XTELS, ,Oi.t. r, lSt)S. Between the two Drug Stores. QUERY Is receiving, daily, his Fall Stock of 31illiii'iy,-Trimiiiii.s, Arc. Av.j Vihieh he asks the Indies and the public gcuerallv, -o cull uud examine. MRS QUERY is prepared to serve her friends with th.; I LATEST STYLES i in Bonnets, Hats, Dressmaking. &c. ! oot . ls;s. ! CITY BANK OP CHARLOTTE, TRADE ST., SV1USCS Cil .i K l.OTTL', BC1LDIXG, W. C. W. A. WILLIAMS, Cashier. C. N. G. BUTT, Teller. OiTire Hour j'ruxa 8 a. iii. til G j. 771. r t This Bank ha enlarged and refitted its Banking House, and with a large, modern improved Fire and Burglar Proof Safe, otfers superior inducements to I.'po.itors. Receive Deposits on Interest or other wise, bnys and sells Coin, Bullion, Exchange and old Bank Nute. and draws directly on all principal rbicosin the world at New York rates. Jory (,, IS0S. Usefi.l Invention. A machine for harvest imj: corn, by takmpr the cars from the stalkji vrhile they are standing in the field, was cHtb itcd at the recent State fair in Illinois, the ap paratus is constructed to strip two rowsfat once. The stalks arc taken between projecting metal faced finders, and a3 the machine advances the butt of the ear is brought in contact with a short fickle, pjiivin; at the rear of the fitifjers, cutting it off. Avliile ilio ttalk, pafe under the maehine without Iv-iitir- pulled up j the ears are received iiito.a larjje. h'.pper at the rear of the. machine, nud Uiscliarired v. lieu it is full. WANTED, Beef Cattle, M;i;u CoWb. Altii'ou and Pork, and Green a a J Iv Tfi-l-1. Tin high ret market trice willbepuid. " ' W. A. COO iff Oct 2f, lfC?. Town Uutehcr. 1 can be found at the Store- next to the Democrat Oilice. CHARLOTTE DRUG STORE. F . S C A II It , Druggist and Chemist, Keeps for sale pure Drugs and Chemicals, Patent Medicines of all kinds, Varnishes, Paints, Oils, Window Glass, &c, of the first quality. Kerosene Oil Xo. 1, Lamps, Burners, Ac. BfSk. Physicians prescriptions and Family Recipes prepared with great accuracy. Country Merchants supplied with Drugs, Essen ces, &c. t SCAKK. Blue Stone. A fresh supply of Pure Blue-Stone, just received. Oct 19, 1808. - F. SCAR It. r ... i 1 : , i . Important to Planters and Country Merchants. JULIUS T. COIT, Cotton Factor, Commission S II I P P I X G AM E 11 C HA N T , CHARLOTTE, nr. c. OJJlce ntxt door to Brem, JJroirn ,j- Co' a Hardware Store, 3 l'p Stairs. Having effected my arrangements with responsi- 1 ble parties in Nf w York, 1 am now prepared to make i liberal CASH ADVANCES on Cotton which will be promptly forwarded, free of charge, or it will be j held or sold iu this market if so desired. I will re- ' ceive Cotton at any of the Depots between this point ' and Columbia, and the money will be forwarded from Charlotte by Express, thereby saving time and ex pense. Consignments of all kinds solicited, either for sale here or lor shipment. 1 rdinll give - the business my closest persoual attention, and shall try to promote the interest of the Planters. I refer by permission to Hon. J. W. Osborne, Gov 'A. B. Vance; T. AV. Dewey & Co Bankers; First National Bank: Brem, Brown & Co.; Hutchison, Bur roughs & Co., Charlotte, N. C. Sept. -2H, 18G8 " 8m THOS. W. DEWEY & CO. Bankers and Brokers, CHARLOTTE, X. C. We enter upon our second year of business on the first day of October, and return our thanks to our old friends and uew friends for their custom and patronage during tiie year now closing. We are now prepared with Increased Means & Ample Capital To transact any safe and desirable Banking Business which may be offered us. We will receive deposits aud pay panic on call, and when left on time will pay interest on same accord ing to agreement. Wo buy and sell Gobi and Silver Coin and Bullion, Bank Notes, &c. Will discount for customers good business paper. Purchase aud sell on commission Stocks and Bonds, ami give our best attention to any other matter in the Bauking or Brokerage line entrusted to us. Revenue Stamps Always on hand fcr sale. Hours of business to suit dealers and customers. THOS. W. DEWEY & CO.,. t Building (formerly Branch Bank,) one door below Smith's Shoe Store, Tryou St. Charlotte. Sept. 2S, 1S18 Confectioneries, Fruits, &c. Conicctitiiierie.--, Fruits, (aimed Goods of all kinds nisr rerve.i ru D. M. BIG LEU'S. CRACKERS, la. i'.u.toi , Y.zz. Musliroon, Lemon. Cream and Milk Crackers irl-sh at 1UG LEU'S. CIGARS A large lot of Havana anil doaicatic Cigars, cheap bv the box or retail at KIG LEU'S- Toys of all kin -U at IUGLEltS. PICKLES, For sale by the dozen or gallon, at KIGLEU'S Fancy Groceries at KIGLKtt'S. Snuil and Tobacco at lllGLEU'S. DRIED BEEP, Bologna Sausage and Buffalo Tongues, cheap at KIGLEU'S. RIGI.ER Manufactures Plain and Fancy C.-.ndies, and sells cheap by the box. CITRON, Currants, Raisins, Prunes, Nuts, Jellies. Preserves, &e., at . DALLAS M. ItlGLER'S, Granite Row, opposite the Mansion House. Oct H, 8iX. - Charlotte Female Institute, CHARLOTTE, N. 0. The next Senskm will commence on the l6t October, 18'8, and continue until 3t!i nf June, 1809. The Session is divided into two terms of 20 weeks each, and pupils can lie entered for either the whole "session or for one term. OFFICERS AND INSTRUCTORS: Rkv. R. Jr,3,w,i.L, Principal. and Instructor in Mental and Moral Philosophy 'and Mathematics John B. Bra well, - A. M., Natural Philosophy, Chemistry and Aneient Language. Mus. M. A DtittELL, English Bra,aclie And Super intendent of Social Duties. Mas. Sally C. White, English Branches. Miss Macuaket T. Loxv:, English Branches and French. Mkh. A. C. Pattox, English Branches and Music on Piano. 1 Pkof. A. Bavman.v, Voel and eamuneatal Music. Uks. Jri.i v C. Pattox. Mnsic on Piano. Pkof. 11. E. Piui et, Draping, Painting and M oiler n Languages. Kspcnei prr Term of 20 Wirks; Board (with every expense, fuel, lights, wash ing, &c.,) with tuition in English Branches, 1.80.00 J Tuition, day scholars. Primary Department, 20.00 4 ' OtdlegLue . 25.00 Mnsie. Ancient and Modern Languages, Drawing and Painting, extra, at usual charges. For Circular and Catalogue containing full partic ulars as to terms, &c . address Rev. .It. BURWELL & SOX, July 27, 1 808. , . . Cbai-lotte, N. C- State Penitentiaiy. The Commissioners appointed to locate the State Penitentiary, have selected a spot about half a mile above Lockville on this side of Deep river, two miles above Ilaywood, in Chatham county, and about eiht miles this side of Fitts boro'. They have bought 8,000 acres of land, upon which are minerals of various kinds, with sufficient water power for all purposes. They paid for it 100,000 in State bonds. ' The Com missioners will proceed, immediately to erect a stockade enclosing about four acres, and the necessary buildings inside of it for the convicts, so that they may be put to work getting out rock for the building, and levelling. grading and preparing the foundation of it. The site is thought to be viery eligible-and advantageous In every way. Geographically, it is known to be the exact center of the State. The Governor has addressed a circular to the sheriffs of the State, directing them to report to him the number of convicts under their charge, together with the crimes for which they were convicted, with a view to direct such as he may think proper to desiguate for the purpose to be put in the stockade to work.; Jail. JSteinzsvr: RSf Persons wishing to attcar"religions or political meetings, such as Conferences, Conven tions, Associations, Grand Iodges, &c., will be passed over the North Carolina Railroad to and from the same for one fare. No half tickets will be issued, but full tickets marked "return" will be given to persons attending such meetings. Raltiyh Standard. Oglethorpe and Davidson Colleges. In a notice of the meeting of the Synod of Geor gia, held October 21st, the Southern Presbyte rian says : . ' Oglethorpe University, or College, as it is now called, was the subject of very earn est consideration. It was uuaniniously resolved that the Uoard of Trustees take steps which practically will combine it with. Davidson Col lege. The organization of Oglethorpe is to be continued, so far us relates to the Board of Trus tees; this Board will retain control of the funds, the interest of which .will be devoted to the sup port of a Profcssqr ; and the Professor, chosen by Synod or the Board as may hereal'ter be de termined, will go to Davidson College to give instructiou." Selling out to Close Business. GREAT BARGAINS! $70,000 worth of Goods must be Sold ! ! h. & b. Iemanuel Offer their immense Slock, for the next CO days, at and below cost price. Must be sold by 1st January next. Clothing, Dry Goods, Hardware, Groceries, Hats, Boots and Shoes, Croekery, and 1,000 different articles, AT AND BELOW COST TRICE. Jj&" Wholesale and Retail Buyers, now ia the time for Bargains. We are determined to close out, aqd .will sell. Now is the time to buy. II. & B. EMANUEL, Next door to the Mansion House. Nov 2, 18R8. 2m McMURRAY, DAVIS & CO., (ii lirtce's Acic Building, " Ifnve just received a full Stock of Goods, consisting of Groceries, Dry Goods, "FT ar d tat area cfe? o . In their general assortment can be found Coffee, Sugar, Molasses and Syrups, Bacon, Lard, Rice, Cheese, Cotton Ties, Bagging, Rope and Twine, Salt, Leather, Candles, Crackers, Pickles, Soda, Soaps, and Wooden-Ware. Hardware. Axes, Nails, Shovels, Spades. Hoes, Trace Chains, Table Cutlery, &c, &c. Boots and Shoes, Hals, Ready-made Clothing, Notions, Confection tries, &c. Thankful for past patronage, they invite their former customers and all others who want to pur chase on fair terms, to give them a call and examine Goods and prices. Produce and Cash taken in exchange for Goods. McMURRAY, DAVIS & CO. Oct 26, 1RG8. Clothing. Our immense Stock of Clothing must be sold with in the next CO davs at any sacrifice. H. & B. EMANUEL, Nov 2, 1808. Next door to Mansion House. KNOX & GILL, Cotton Factors and G ENEKAL COM MISSION MERCHANTS, Xo. 125 Smith's Wharf, laurence l. PRINCE. Baltimore. "Consignments of Cotton respectfully solicited, and liberal advances made thereon Orders will receive prompt attention, October 5, -1S68. Cm NEW STOCK. J. Kuck & Co., Have on hand a large assortment of GROCERIES, which they will sell low for cash, consisting of 5,000 Pounds Iron Tic, - 2 Bales Bagging, - 3,000 Pounds Bacon, clear rib, . . i0 Boxes Candles, A large lot of Fish, in barrels, haW-bar- rels and kits. Fine lot of Crockery Ware, Cheese, Sugar ami Coffee all grades. Molasses all kinds, . -Bunch Yarn, Sheeting and Shirting. They have all kiuds of goods generally kept in a first class Grocery Store. Oct 2(5. 188. J. KUCK & CO. READ THIST We atk the fanners to call at oar place in theNavy Yard, aud examine pnr stoqjj.of PLOWS, NARROWS, WHEAT FANS, Com Shellers, Feed Cutters, and Cider Mills. We call especial attention to our COTTON SCRAPER. Also, to the best Farm anc! Rjad gone all made in Charlotte, N. C ' COOK & ELLYSON, Manufacturers and dealers in all linda of fanning ,00le, Charlotte, K. C. Oct 24, The Area; of North Carolina. Some who have had occasion to examine at tentively the statistics of the Eighth Census, have doubtless been more or less nonplused at the deficiency of 5,704 square miles, which ap pears in thereport of the area of North Carolina, as compared with the report of the same as given in the . Seventh tnsus". Thetot.il area of the State, according to the Census of 1850, and also according to other , official ; reports of previous date, was 50,704 : square 1'miles ; but, according to the -Census of 18G0, the area of our Common wealth was reckoned at only 45,000 square miles. JJncertain as to which of these two governmental reports was correct, and, at' the same time, fail deg to perceive any good reason why North Caro--Kna should not be credited with all the territory that really belongs to her, I wrote for informa tion to the Hoik Secretary of the Interior; whose reply, in connection with the joint reply of the Commissioner of the General Land Office, settles the matter definitely, and leaves us, as citizens of the Old North State, in quiet and undisputed possession of our very ample domaiu of 50,704 square miles. Thecorrection of this error re stores North Carolina to the position of prece dence which, in extent of territory, she formerly enjoyed, respectively, over the five large States of New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Missis sippi and Louisiana. ' Asheville, N. 0. II. R. Helper. To-day and" To-morrow- To-day we gather bright and beautiful flowers to-morrow they are faded and dead. To-day a wealth of leaves shades 'us to-morrow, sere aud fallen, they crumble beneath our tread. . . : : To-day the earth is covered with a carpet of jrreeu to-niorruw it L brown with the withered jrrass. To-day the vigorous stalk only bends before the gale -to-mocrow, leafless and sapless, a child may break the brittle stone. To-day the ripening i'ruit and waving grain to-morrow "the laud is taking its rest after the toil." To-day we hear sweet songsters of meadows and forests, the buzz and hum of myriad insects to-morrow, breathe softly, all nature is hushed and silent. . .- To-day a stately edifice, complete iu finish and surrounding, attracts the passer by to-iuorrow a heap of ruins mark the site. To-day there are cattle upon a thousand hills to-movrow they fall in slaughter. The fashion of the world ptsseth away.. . But let Christ dwell within us, aud though we may pass away like the faded leaf and sapless stalk, we shall "arise to newness of. life,' yWJierc everlasting spring abides, Aud never withering flowers." Good Suggkstion. A Paris newspaper con tains the following interesting advertisement: 'A ,fathcr wants to fiud for his son a school where he could get a healthy and manly instruc tion, and where the teachers do not fill the heads of the bys with humbug stories about nations which died and were buried centuries ago." A Parisian statistician , computes that as the births since the creation of the world have been GG.27,843.273,075.221 souls, and that there are in the world .only 3, 0,95.(100 .square leagues of flat surface, that only one-fifth of a square foot of land is alotted to each inhabitant for burial, purposes. r ' ' : " AST A truly loyal Africau was the other day arraigned in a Nwv Otleaus police court for lar ceny.. The Judge, as of right, was dignified, but with a severe presence. "Are you guilty or not?" he inquired. "SahP ' Did you steal these clothes V- he repeated. '-Golly, .boss, 'clar never done it.". .' This nan says you did." " lie aiu'c nothin but white trash." '-Aqd what are you?" 'Me.! Why, don't you know? I rid wid you in de perccssiou. I helped to tote you home when yer got tired dat night; don't yer 'member me now?" There was the 'suddenest" uol.pros in that darkey's case that judicial an nals afford an example of. . . . . Notice to Debtors. All persons indebted to the Estate of Win'. 'Ross, deceased, are notified that their Notes and Account are all due. Some of which are of long standing. Please come forward and pay up. If you cannot pay all. pay what you can. J. P. ROSS, Adiu'r. N. B. I can be found in Charlotte at almost any time J.T. R. Nov 9, 18C8 . 3w Select English. & Classical School AT CHARLOTTE. N. C. I expect to open in Charlotte, on Friday, January 8th, 1809, a select English and Classical School for boys. The Scholastic year will embrace '1 sessions of 0 weeks each. The charges will be $80 per year for Tuition, $2-"0 for Board aud Tuition, payable one-half at the be ginning of each session. Application may be made to Rev A. W. Miller, D. D., Charlotte, or to myself at Melville, N. C. References Rev. A W Miller, D. D., Thos W Dewey, Esq., Hon. J W Osborne, Hon. Z B Vance, Gen. Jno A Young, CoL Win Johnston, U Y McAden, Esq., Dr. F Scarr, Wm II Wilson, Esq Dn. JOHN WILSON. Wilson School, Melville, N. C. Nov. 9, 1808 3wpd Dr. Wilson graduated with the first distinc tion at the Umvendtj of - N. C, and has. been for many years a successful teacher. ; He is well known to the Confederate soldiers of Western North Caro lina as the Surgeouof the lltb Regiment X. C Troops A. W. M. Mecklenburg House. - " COME ALL YE HUNGRY AND THIRSTY" . to . 9 BILL COCHRANE, And regale yourselves with his rich viands and his inimitable '-FLUID PREPARATIONS." You will find the best of Fresh Fish, the freshest of fine Oys ters, with all kinds of GAME, and everything else afforded by the market all done up in first-rate etyle. His Bourbon County WJitskey surpasses anything yet brought to this- market, and eo does-iiis Scupper ncng Wine and domestic Brandies and Whiskies. He is determined to make his new Restaurant wor thy of the city. Come and see for yourselves. lie has three BILLIARD TABLES for the amuse ment of his friend, and several for sale cheap. Nov. 0, lMg ' 1m. . . A Husband Returns 1 after 26 tears Absence i Thursday 'nwrriibg. the 'Vu&jects 6f this sketch passed through this city 'on their way from Put nam county, Indiana, to' their home in Lincoln couuty, Kentucky; and from a gentleman who talked with them we have obtained the follow ing romantic story : ' ; T ' ; iV! 'i. i ' In 1842" John. Elliot left his home! and. his wife, who had borne- hiin 'eleven' children, in Putnam county, this State, suddenly and in pas sion at some slight misunderstanding that had occurred between them. He gave his family no intimation,. of his departure previous to leaving, and they never heard of him again until after the lapse pf twenty-six years. f ' The wife fewJiered her husband was dead, tmd after two years waiting she gave him up as lost to her forever, and married a respectable citizen of the 'country, ; named Ballou, and has resided happily enough with him, near Cloverdale, ever since, until last week. It was then that the first tidings of her supposed deceased husband were received by her. ' It was iu this wise that these tidings reached her. A letter cauie to her through the hand of a person who was a stranger. This letter sot forth that if she would visit A little town several miles distant from. Cloverdale she would meet an old "and very dear friend, and urcd heruottov omit making the visit at a certain time. The letter impressed her strangely, and she concluded to visit the town named, at the designated time, and did so. ' ' What was he surprise on entering the" house where the meeting was appointed, to meet her first husband. Twenty-six years had pas:d, and time had left its impress upon the man, yet Bhe recognized him at once, and threw hersejf into his arms; for notwithstanding she is now sixty-eight years of age the sight of her first choice warmed the loving pulses of -her heart, and broke open the fountain of her affections that had be;;n so long sealed up. She threw her arms about his neck, kissed his wrinkled cheek, and wept like a girl the tears of joy. - The husband's heart was also melted into ten dcrness, and he embraced his aged but long- deserted wife, with all the fervor of a young and ardent lover. The past was talked 'over, the sudden disappearance, the loug absence, and con tinued silence of the husband explained; and then and there it was, agreed that they would spend the remnant of their lives together. The woman returned to her home in Cloverdale.--She explained to her second husband all that happened, and told him that she felt it her duty to go with the first husband from whom she had so long been sep trated. The second hus band, Ballou, was Kth to consent but the wo man was unchangeable in her determination, and he was compelled to acquiesce. Their wo.-ldiy effects were divklcd. and on Monday" last the old lady left Cloverdale to rejoin her husb.tnd in the little village where the meeting took place, and Thursday they passed through the city on their way to Kentucky. When the huabundleft honjc ho wandered off to Kentucky, whe.ro lc remained until the Cali fornia gold discoveries created such an excite ment in 1849. He was seized with the gold fever, and left for the rich places on the Pacific coast There ho worked and saved his earnings until he accumulated some forty thousand dollar?1. With this he returned to Kentucky, purchased and stocked a farm in Lincoln county, and has been liviug'upou it ever since 1859. Having accumulated considerable .wealth, he is now pre pared -to comfortably care for her whom he so cruelly deserted twenty-six years ago. and. to give "a good start in the world" to the children she bore him, four of whom are yet living, and have families. Actr Albany Commercial. ' True Courage. . ''Coward J coward. !" said James Lawson to Edward V ilk ins, as he pointed his finger at him. Edward's face turned very red, and then the tcarS started to his eyes as he said : "Jau.e-i Law sou, don't call mo a coward." "Why don't you fight John Taylor then, when he dares you? I. would not he dared by any j boy." . -He i afraid," said Charles Jones, as the put his finger in his eve. and pretended to cry. ' I am not afraid," said Edward ; aud he looked 1 almost tfia4o gwe up, for John Taylor came .forward and said, "Come on, then, and. bow that you are not afraid." ; A gentleman p issing by, said, ''Why do you not fight the boy ? Tell me the reason." The boys all stood still while Edward Siid, 'l will uot do a wicked thing, sir, if they do call me a coward." 'That's right, my no&le'boy," said -the gentlo i uiau. ''It you fight with that boy you will really disgrace yourself, and will show that you arc more afraid of the lauh and ridicule of your friends than of breaking the commandments oi your Maker. It is more honorable to bear an insult with meekness than to fght about it. Beasts aud brutes which have no reason, know of no other way to avenge themselves ; though it be hard to be called a coward, and to submit to the indignity aud insult, yet remember the words of the wise man "He that ruleth his spirit is greater than he thai taketh a city." Many a poor, deluded man has been drawn in to accept a challenge aud fight a duel to exhibit his bravery, and thus display to all that he was a miserable coward, who was afraid of the sneer and laugh of his companions, l'at her follow the example of that brave soldier, who, when he was challenged to fight, said, "I do not fear the can non's mouth, but I fear God."Jt(ceilc Re former. ' , .".-' Significant. One morning hut ws.ek: a German paper in New York contained an. adrer tisemeut that fifty men . were wanted at 198 Broadway, at the , rate tf 85 per week. At 8 .o'clock, when the store was opened, there were uot lusftthan 500 ineu gathered about the door, and six policemen, club in haod, were wholly unequal to the task of keeping back the crowd, which increased every moment until 9 o'clock, when the advertiser anuounced that the quota was fUled. , . : A traveling life insurance agent applied to a Texan to -'take out a policy," but the Tvxan re plied t -A fellow's life is so confounded oncer tain in this community H ain't 'worth insuring'" Agricultural. ..: ' i Animal Manures. , 5 Animal Manures are the main-stay of progres sive Agriculture,, By far too little attention is paid to their production and use. Although the term aninwl imiHHrCy strictly speaking, is onlr such as is formed by the excrements of animals , and the decomposition of their bodies by different -methods, it is generally applied to , manures pro ; duced by the excrements of animals, and the ad mixture of straw, leaves or any - other vegetable , matter, used as litter, - and it has received the uamo of stable , or yard manure: . The quality . depend niuch upon the food given to the catttle . and upon tlisjiatnrapC tho litter , rtsed. Thf, richer the foodftlic richer will be the manurs produced. The great fault with nine-tenths of. the farmers, is to undcr-value stable manure, and to waste it by allowing it to remain exposed, in small dispersed quantities, to the action of the sun and ruin,, thereby allowing its fertilizing properties to evaporate. Cattle should be stabled or penned in smaller places than is generally done. Wheat aud oat straw, oak leaves, hay, grass or other vegetable matter, should be freely used for litter. . Avoid pine straw or pine saw dust or piue shavings, all being injurious to any land, by the resinous principles they contain. Better burn them and. apply, their ashes upon the laud.. Corn, instead of being harres ted in the manner generally practiced by pulling ' of the leaves should be cut off near the ground, and the stalks used iu making manure. llepeaU cd experiments have shown conclusively that, there is less loss by shrinkage in the grain, br being harvested in the latter mode thau bv pull ing the fodder. We have in the cornstalks ono of the best and most abundant of raw materials to operate with. . Manure should be collected' every day or two in as large heaps as possible the surface made smooth, so as to give as little chance for evaporation as possible the outside covered with earth or put' uuder cover. The best method is, to have large quantities of muck or leaf mould, or good rich earth brought in the yard, aud the manure daily mixed with a portion of it. Every load of fresh manure, mixed with three or four loads of muck uuder cover, will cause each load of the mass to become equal to its bulk oi clear' manure, for purposes of fertili zation. This arises from the escaping gaeci given off from the manure during fermentation, being absorbed by the divisor. Airjht-il being produced from the richest food, coutains the lar gest quantity of fertilizing principles. It can be used with the best results upon all crops. Those with delicate nerves can use it under the name of jxjudrcttc, but this article is easily pro duced by using liberal quantities of charcoal dust and ypsuin causing it to lose all obnoxious bu;i.Ii by fixing the unuiooia. The excrements of fowls "are a rich fcrtilitcr tliut from pigeons being the strongest. It is equal to hall Us quantity of guano, if kept under cover. The latter being au animal nature, and when pure, of a highly concentrated uature may be used to advantage ou any laud; but if im properly applied, it cither destroys tho crop or loses its fertilizing properties. Thc purely vegetable manures consist of vege tables ploughed under, in a green state. Cow j)Cas axe one of the best plants at our command. Cabbages sown very thickly comes next, but Clover or Luccrn are superior to cither. If Lime is convenient, it is advisable to spread from thirty to fifty bushels of slaked compost lime to ' the acre, beiore ploughing the crop iu. This method, where other manures are not obtainable, will be found an easy and certain ono to ame liorate our lauds, especially such soils as aro de ficient iu vegetable fibre. One maxim thould govern the progress of the Agriculturist, and that is, that in order to keep his land in a constant state of fertility, he must re place in fertilizing parts every year as much as he removes from it in the form cf produce; but 'ap increase' of fertility cau only bo gained when more js added than is taken away. Tho great fault with our planters, is to use manure, when used, upon land not prepared in a form to receive lJecp ploughing is essential. In general, all manures containing ammonia should be ploughed ip the others, containing salts,' should be used as.a top-dressing. The former cscaposthc latter penetrates. .Small farms. Everything couuectcd with the prosperity of the South .serins to indicate the nccersitj of cnanging very materially mc system vi agricul ture. Sonjc of our plaiitqrs, who are favorably situated, jfiud it to their advaptae to keep up their large plantations and to .employ a large force. Every man must, of course, bo .his own judge iu this matter. But, as a general rule, the want of cheap labor to keep the drains and ditches open, to keep the fence up and a general system 'of improvement ou the farms, plainly in dicates the ucvefsity of reducing tho size of our farm aud leasing them to good tenant", at rea sonable prices, iu order to the improvement of the lauds. .Skilled labor and ordinary industry and fore cast will soou convince every one, that the sys tem of small farms offers the highest. iuduoenicnte to the future well being of tho community. W must try the adoption of the shift system or change of crops, leaving lands uncultivated with a coal of clover or under fence to prevent grazing, . i. . e.l . ' 1. tne cuilivaiiou oi iiiu ccreai.- auu me graiwvs, as well as cvery'oiher article needed either lor home consumption or market produco. Let every person plant an orchard of choice fruits. There is scarcely anything more profitable, and certain ly nothing more attractive to make home pleas- anno a lamtiy. ... .Effect or Tobacco os Bot. Dr. Itacauoe while engaged in investigating the influence of tobacco (mi the circulatory system, had his atten tion called to the large number of .boys between the agca ,f nine aud fifteen years who were ad dicted to smoking. Of thirty-eight boys who smoked, twenty-seven showed distinct symptoms of disease. Thirty-two had various disorder cf circulation ; bruiftte souffle in the neck, ' disor dered digestion, palpitation, slowness of intellect, and more or less taste for strong drinks. s Eight showed a diminution of the rjed exjrpuscules of the blood ; three had intermtttftotpulae : twelve T-a-.n riianrderea ' aleeni and tour ulceration of the macoous nfcnfle cf tue mcutn. , '.. . ; t - . ' v- - - - - - -

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