-1
i
U" J i A IfaV Editor and Propristpiu
CHARLOTTE: N. " C
TUESDAY
JANUARY
18
SEVENTEENTH tOLDIIEN U II D E B S5S.
- Terms of Subscription Tdbcb Dollars, in advance.
1 - . j
, - .jj p:- f '
r y
f:-
x T II E I
"Western. Democrat
1
. - j iv a 0 a , f i
WILLIAM J.. YATES, Editor and , Proprietor.
Three Dollars pe
annum in advance.
4
... ... . o
Advertisements will be inserted
at reasonable
rates, or in accordance with contract.
Obituary. Dotices of oxer five lines in length f
oe cuargeu iur m ucnising rues.
I Robert Gibbon, M. D.,
PHYSICIAN; "AND , SURG:ON,
! Tryoi' Strtefj Charlotte A. C,
Office as Ee'idence, one door Mtuth old tato Bank,
(former!" Vru Jobn3ions residence J. i
Jan I .. j
X Pri He Combs," liX. D.,'
Offer it'U professional 'services . to the citizens-of
Charlotte and ; surrounding couatrj. All calls, both.
oigiit and d:iy, promptly atiended to. -
Ofice in Urown.? buildirg, up ttjiirH, oprosite the
Charlotte HotcL '
Oct SG, ImiSJ, . , '
-
. A.
T. ALEXANDER,
Surgeon Dentist,
CHARLOTTE, -N." C.
fCOJJiee in tke Brau!y Building. ojj
1 I i Hutel. 1
oite tht Charlotte
; . C?u! Can oe consulted on Tuesdays, Wednesday
Thuri" Ijvs and Fridays. :
.March 2 l&OS. ". -
f; f
Dr. JOHN H. McAPEN,
Wholesale1 and ; jletail Druggist,
; ci-i it lot ta avc,
Ilan on band a uirge and well selected slock of PURE
ci
T.
very lowest (riee.
DENTISTRY.
Travwick Bland,
Having formed ix co-purtnership, tender their profes-
I Fion'iil sorvice tb the j.ublie at large. Their otiiee will
ho ojen from m. Jo i p. m.,- and either of theui
f will visit patients at their reskK-ifees w hen culled.
Odieecver M Murray, Davis a; Co a Store, lii'yce s J
dlailling. A . ,
Au'zit 10., tifl.
4
SHIPP, ;
AT LAW
AT
T ! 12 X E Y
Charlotte, N. C,
Oryicx in
Dtwfcv'd Uaxk' Pcildiko.
SorrV.-TWS'
tf
i
WALKER & BRO; ,
Auctioneers and Commission .Merchants,
(r'ruy's-Jiuila'ing, Trade Street, Xo.1 C.
-! -I'rompt ur.i Mr let pir?onal attention given to the
5.i!e of .Mcrchnlidjse. Stock und Produce .generally,
-and Jo uli busineas entrusted to their care.. ' -.
"Con jignments bolicited. t
Pec- fix 18k tf ' '
( ' - . -.
U"ew " Firm and
V JSTEW GOODS-
"Th und?rvgn?d
having'
frnied a Partnership
under the strle of
J. ;Pi5IM.X5S
& CO.,
for Ihe purpof-e of conducting the
TSerchanti s'ailorxnff
And Gsnts Furnishing Gccds Business,
Would respectfully inform-their friends and the pub
lic generally, th.it they are now receiving their stock
f.Fall und'Winter (food's coniting of all grades
of .French, Kngrisdi arTd American j
Cloths. CntssiiMcrcs.'&Vclinsri,
;Xn great Variety of makes and colors, j I
' . Gents' Furnishing Goods :
Shirts, CidUrs. Cravats. Hosiery Merino Under
r..T- Tif nf Lull kinds. .Umbrellas, v
Iu f-ct everything usually "found in a ..FIRST;
rf'LSS Mcrchawt .Tiukrins Kstablishraent, alt of
-rwhich were select ?d i-th great care, and warranted
to give satisfaction. !
special attention will be given to the I
TAI LOKlNG DEl'AliT.M KXT,
and all goxN sold will be made up ia the very bcEt
etyle. and a fit" guaranteed. ' j i .
"TAILORS :TRIMMIMGS, of a'l kindsf kept con
t7itT cu hand, and soli to the Trade at wholesale
prices. v - ' , - - j J
rwj CUTTING -AND REPAIRING ' till kinds
promptly attended to and satisfaction'given. j
AVe udl be found at present - iu the. room) over the
Express Office, tvhere our lneiias areinvitca to give
u? k call. - 1 . i . , . I
- We. will oeciipy the.Storc at present occupied by
Frrrt National l'.ankr as Foon as their Banking Honse
iscampleted. ' H . J. S. PHILLIPS, j
;pb
Oct.
JAS. IU ORR,
PRACTJCAL
Watch and Clock- M ikar,
! ani ururR in j ! -
JtiWELiV, FIE i WATCHES, CLOCKS,
' Watch 2Iattrul Spectacles, Ac:. !. ' .
s y CHARLOTTE, N. C.
aUEiR Y I !
. ,TcceiTrng, Aiaiiy. n;s ru c?iock oi
'IVlUliiirrjry -Trim'sniiigrst S:c. &c;,
NVliieh he'avks the Ladica and the public geacrally,
loc.-ill au lcamine: V - i " . j-'
- I
tJVIRS; QUERY-1 is prepared to senre her
irien ld witlj'tfie . L
. :':v;vxatest:stylbs j !'
" i . : in Iohai't?,"Ilat3, Lresd luakiug,; &e
A joct i, 480JJ. '" - A' '.'('
CITY BAiYK
OP
CHARLOTTE. h
UXiiiriuu j. j.XJ,
TJl.iJtE
ST?, sriuxcs
BLJLDIXG,
i.
CilA klottc,
' .W. fAv tTILLlAMS, Cashiku.
- -XV G.-BUTX, Tellkb.
t. . t .
a :,
C p. m."
Ojfir,
Hours from 8 a. pi. till
- r5lIsf r.ank.hns enlarged an-l- refitted its Banking
jlouse, and with a large, modern improved Fire and ;
lienor. .! Receives Deposits-on Intercut or ether- ,
li -" . . . . ; ,1 - .
wuvsi an 1 s.-.i5 t mn. tiiilln. I-.TCljaTii'" anl nll i
-scsj ana aravvs a:rec:iv on au nrincimii
i i-i uiq woii i a! .M-waori raits.
. T .1. , , . r. , . . .. i -
July sC.
i j
LUlirf, Chemical... Patent Meiiiciiies, Family Mcdlr
ncs, Paints. ON. Varnishes. I've '.uS'k, ranc3"and
..lit Article, which he Lj -determined to sell s.t the
6
1
V
- CoxsUmptioxJ A writer- in the A Atl-Rrlic
Monthly gives some startling -evidence j to prove
mat coustimption js mainly causca dj tne damp
ness surrounding the abodes'of those attacked by
the disease;" He "says that extended and repeat-
led obseryations in hncrland and Massachusetts
show beyond doubt that, other things being
equal, consumption among the people is in direct
proportion with the moisture of. the localities
where they livc. : He thinks that consumption h
in no ordinary sense a hereditary diseasp, and
1.1! .1 'V ".I j . .
ucucvcs mat wun nropcr.Drecautions m rjuiidinr?
houses in dry places, and in draining wet places
wbere houFes are already built, this terrible dis
ease may be rubbed of full one-third of its vic
tims at once, and ,may be eventually banished
from among men Entirely.! :
S. Grose & Co. ' !
; Respect fully ; request those who arc indebted to tbcm
to eomc forward and settle immediately, as the firm,
will change on tlle.I st of January. ' I t
Dec 23, 1108 .IS GROSU& CO. 1
ADMINISTRATOR'S SAjLE.
In accord.nee with 'si decree obtained at fll Term
of MecklenLurg Superior Cburt. I will Kell ftt the
Public Square in Charlotte loii Saturday the lCfh
duy of Januury, 186'J, ' ll ! - H ! ' T
One Tract of Land on the Catawba River contain
ing '2 10 acres, joining A. Ji.lDavidsan audi Andrew
Henderson. . i j.
One Tract known as the Jane Barry- place, con
taining 320 acres, joining A. jll. Davidson, J Andrew
Parry and others. i 1 : ; I
One Tract containing S3 acres, joining David Allen
and Dr. Wta.Spavidson. ' ' j l: , . j
One Trat Ijovn an R. II. jMonticth-'g borne place
containing 2tM acres, joining! J. N. Patterson, Dr. I.
Wilson and others. , ' j ' i j : .1
. One Tract known as the Montp-omery" pbjee, con
fainir.g 02 acres, joining .Dr;lL! Wilsonj Mrs Auten
and others. A ' 1 . !; I' ! jj
One Tract known as the Lowe place, cqntaining
lOCt acres, joining Mrs Auten, Mrs FwertauH others.
' One Tract known-a. the Kellough place,, containing
1G1 acres, joining Joseph Woodside, Mrs Ewert'and
Stliers. . ! - f . . ' ff' : ' ! - ' J i
. .One Tract known as the Ciibbs place, containing
1,7. acres.- joining Tohu Morris,-Mrs Goodium and
Joseph Waod.side. : " ji
One TrajC-t known as the Gpodrum placej contain
ing 55 arqs, with the widow Gbodruru's endinibrance
j! on ISacreVf joining Joseph Woodside and Ilclbrook.
One Tract known as the John Montieth place, con-
! taining 20S acres, joining Miss Jlirity- Maxwell, Mrs
Jane .Mdntietu and others f .
. The ill Tract, containing 2J acres, joinang J. N.
Patterson and A. A. Alexander j.
leing the Jteal Kstate of the late R.: B. Montieth,
deceaVod. 1 ?nns". 12 months credit, interest from
l-dst a with approved security . II " " j
i A. A. ALEXANDER,-' Ad
lm r.
Dec 21, 1SC3 4wpd. . ; jl
" J : f if
Groceries and Confectioneries.
N1SRET &4IAXWKLL arc now rcceivinc: a larre
and well selected Stock, contiking in part :f .
Coffee, - i Ragging, Cigars, Snuff,
Sugar, I Tien, . . Pepper, . Sri ice,
Molas3er! ! Ilacop, ' Leather, 1 Clfeese
Rice?, . j.l Tobacco, Soda, j: &j,&.
In.fiict evcrvthinir ini the Grocerr line. : ohean for
c&i-h or excJiange for country produce. . :
-! - i ;
Msbet & Maxwell,
Candy Manufacturers and dealers in Confectioneries,
Toys, Musical Instruments, Notions, kc , have alarge
sloes ana oiler tlieni low lor catn-
Nisbet & Maxwell, Bakers. :
Parties supplied with plainj and oruAuicnfal Cakes
at short notice.- Ortloro f- rV to
; Just Received,
Fre?h lucluhV.tt Flour. '
Nov i(i, lcC8 NLSBET & MAX
VELL.
Charlotte Female Institute,
: CIIARLOTTJ3, X. aJ.
The next Sei?in will commence on the 1st) October,
1808, and continue until '30lh,of June, 18'yi
The Session is divided into two; terms of 120 weeks
each, and rMiils can be'euterjed for cither the whole
s?ion or for one term. ' j! - : !
OFFICERS AND INSTRUCTORS
Er.v. R. CrB well. Principal, aiid. Instructor ill Mental
- and Moral Philosophy aurkilathcniatics 'j. 1
John It- Dcr kll, A: -Mi;f Natural Philosophy,
Chemistry.-a tid Ancient Languages. :
Mas. y. An I'l'nwii.r., English Eruuches and Super
A intrndent of Social Lutiej - ; f'
In. Sally C. White. English Pr.-ihchesr
Mips Maugaket T. Lose,? English Branches and
. French. I i - I i .
Mks: A. C. Patton, English Brunches :and Music on
Piano. ' '.-f.- j;.1.- i!: j
Puor. A. Bacm ann, oail and Instrumental Music
Mas. JritA C. Patton, Music on Piano!, j
Prof. R. E.-PiurET. Drawing Painting and Modern;
Langu aces.
i
Esvunscs per Tti ni of 20 Sv7c
Board ( with erervvrX pense, fuel, lights,' wash
ing, &c.,) with tuition iu English Breach c, $1
0.00
Tuition,1 ilav- scholars. Primary "department, 120.0
00
. r.' .. -r 'AA A Coiiegiate " : Aim
Music, Ancient and Modern Linguages, Drawing and
rainiing, extras at usual chirgc?-
For Circular and Catalogue containing foil partic
ulars as to terms,! &e., address I i .
... Ukv. R.-B.URWELL & gON, '
July 27, lSCS. f J ;;. . ; Charlotte, N. C.
McMURRAY, DAVIS & CO.,
1 : , (In Jlricen Xcir IhnhUvg,)
Have jut received a full Stock of Goods, consisting of
(Groceries, Dry Cxooas,
"Ear d.waac6 r co o
In their general assortment! can be foil
Coffe, gugnr, Molafs'es and Syrups,
B.icon, Laid, iRiee, Cheese, I ; I'
.Cotton Ties, Bagging," I'ope and Twine,
Sail, Leather, Candles, Crackers, Pickles,
-Soda, fcoaps, and ooden-H are. ! f I -
! i Hardware, i j
Axes, Nails, Shovels, JSpadcs, .
' . ' Iloes. Trace Chains.-
" . j , table CutlervJ&c, Ac.
Boots and Shoes,
Ilats, Rcdy-made -Clotking, potions, C?nrection
erics, A.C.- j . ' . ' j.. - - ' i . i" ,"
Thankful for past patronage, tbey: inite their
former euptomers.and all others who waht to pur
chase on fair terror, to give Ihcm a call anJ examine
Goods and prices i t ! ! I! .
Tm,loRT,,l CafTi fken in exebann-e for
MftJ - ; - r cr
Gcoda. - ' L McMURBAV,DAVIS & CO.
Oct 20,.1S8. J . ; . j I
WILLIAM BRYCE j & CO.,
T
Cotton Pa c to r s J
v
29
Chavder - ond 5. Iieade 'Street?, "
NEW YORK. li .
dcto(c epecial attcnticn to the sale "of Cottdn in New
y01 All consignments to :' their" address ae cpvered
0V - dvice i" ' ' ! ".' .! ,! ',
- auirmcnis tivts ;vumti'vui5
r-r i. ir. fln:. .A..ncTni,Mii
in Charlotte,
t-.. t v hhtpp f vi
who wj!
i make liberal advances on. S4?jie.
j ' JiisefiJ.SOS- t "1 j !
- . -
! ViiKini4
j A two days confexepee o.some of thejleadin
Southern nit?n An VirginUwus held 'last week,
attended, by A lis Stuart, Hou T S Ffournoy,
formerly the whig candidate for Govcrnol"; ' John,
li Marye, J ri, - the present Conservative" candi-j
date tor Attorney General; Wyndham" jRoberti
son, 'formerly "whiff actinir'Governor of the States
:feolV Bollinir and JanieaP Johnson, former! tf
-wfiijr Senators: Frank G feuffin; General Jno:
etui9, w TiSutrrerlin, and others. I he agreea
on" ri f prcariiple and resolutions which set forth'
thatiwhile the people of- Virginia do not believe;
that the negroes, iri their uneducated condition,
are as yet fid for sugrage, yct, in view ofthe ei-
prcssion"i)f public'opiniou in the recent National
cleetlonVandi in the hope of restoring lmrmpnV
ana union, tney are willing to accept universal
suffrage cfjoledw?thniit irfgaf alnnestyl y "
t Aitomhjittcc of nine was appointed to visit;
Washington and urge Congress to legislate so as
to secure these to the neonle of thelbtate. Ihe
Coimnitteo i;
hamjllobertsjon, J Ji Baldwin, James Nelson
T-Suthcrlan,
Jno IJ 3Iarye, Jr., J F Slahi-hter, I
J -F Johnson
ana j v,J- uwen. .a jresoiunuu
recomniendinir the . people of the
i iur t r '. .-" I
w?s jadoptedj
Stste to hold a Convention on February 10th, in
Kich'mond. to receive the report of the Commit
tee, and arrabire for the canvass
This conference jis the result of a mofement
on tlje part of the
"'Do ?oethinir3 as
dihtin-
fftiishcd iroin the
Do nothings.'
The
frnier
desirlug to "tiiake sofoe advance toward niccting
the reconstruction acts.and' avoiding the tjisaDili-
ties, test oaths, &e.J
of the new, Constitution, and
thetlattcr believing
that the people of the State
rcu instances, sanction- nesrro
Id, under no c
murage, whijeh they believe disastrons and de
ffiadmj
If
the white people of North Carolina and
, in sonie
lonnj lon afcoj the elections fceretofbrje I held
would have resulted differently ; but they refused
too (late to
accomplish much good. Prejudice and strjb
bornqess has greatly ! injured our people.! ! j
fresh; arrivals oj
I
China, Crockery and Glass Ware-
JAMES
HABTY,!
1oor To the Court II ocas:
just receiv
ng a ycry large stocs. or
China, j Crockery antl Glass Ware,
Together with!
a eoou assortment ot Jiouse-dicepinsr
articles,
contiiUns or Knives ana j: orKs, ispooixs,
i Castors, Buttdr rrinfa, Ladles, Tubs, Churn, Buck-;
et. Hrojul' Tiiivs. Kolhncr Tins. Steak lieawrs. Tea
t
House Furnishing Goods
Of everv deecrintion. - 1 !
. j I hive the
most complete assortment of rCADIER'i
BASKETS: toi
be found in the City MarketL Travel
ing. Key and
VVillow Ware
Pic Nic Baskets in every variety and!
generally.
Call and; examine my Stock..
0ct2G, 18U8..- .
JAMES nARTf.
iTIIE CELEBRATED CHEAP- STORE,
I IX CQ TTOX-TO WX, CHARLOTTE,
Door to Sfe'nhouse, Macauhiy
Kept by thle Celebrated ' ' . j " '"
A ... 1
Orderly Sergeant, H. M. PHELPS,
CbmWny B,l 1st N. C. ReginbentJ
i
Who has iii Store a full and complete etoc
k of For-
eigu and Domestic ; t .
i j I. Dry Goods,
Which will be sold as low as . by any other man ini
Charlotte. (Lome and try me before ypu
where else. By chewing the bag you lean tell the
taste of the nuddine.". That is to say, ! by doming to
mv Slfore hrdt wltere everything kept :irJ a First
Class; Dry jGjods Store can be ihad you
wilr find
everything, wun prices to sun your purpose
Save Your Rags.
"Save the
pennies and the dollars ill take care off
themselves
;l . I - .
I&LG S4-Cottoh and VwUen J lag bought!
Beeswax,
Dried Fruit, Old Copper a$d Brass,
Goose Fea'th
ers. Chicken Feathers,, Turkey
Feathers,,
Dry Ilydes,
and - Rusty Five or
Ten Dollar Gold:
Pieces, at full price
Ill
M. PHELPS.
Wall Papering.'
Just. receijved 1,000 pieces of Wall Papering. Also,
100 piccesj Bordering Pi)er, 200.pair Window Cur-,
tains 1C0 Fire Screens, Lc , for sale ai Kew York
pric4 j II. M. PBELrS.
Novcmbe
23, 18G8.
REMOVAL! i
j . r f !
New
Store and New Goods-
Having
removed to 'the new Store in
cApEys
IROX FRO XT BlrLDIXG,
Andlfitted il'unn the most approved maijncr, I amf
now prepared to furnish ou with all kinds of Men a
and Boy "a!
: 1 I
Boots and Shoes,
Ladies', Mi
ses and Children's Shoes, at ithe lowesc
market rate
s. Al?o. French Calf Skins, Upper an
SoIcLcatae
r!, Bubber Belting of all sizes, shoe Find
ingsj Hat:?,
Trunks, &c. . j i ; i
Ituy nothing but goods from the very best manu
factories, and guarantee them to turn out aB repre
eenteu.
,IIrping!t
mt you will favor meritb ydur orders
and call ad
'-examine inv Stock. 1 .remain very rei
spcctfuliy!
S. B. "ME AC I AM,
08. Sign of the "Brass Boot.
Dec
WHOLESALE AND KETAIL.
: III- i - i
1 AVillIiowskv Vk; Rinlcls
Have now' in store one of the largest Stocks of Goodii
ever brought to this niarkct. s. ' r !
full assortment of all kinds, of Goods
and will sell at remarkably low rates. j
fuss-fTaiintrv Merchants and wholeskle buyer
centrally J as well as retail purchasers, 'ate request
ed tq examrac-tnis-magniDceuiMuvk oi viuv.a.
Millinery and Dress-Making.
A separaU department is devoted to Millinery ant
Dress-making, wnere inc i.r.uicscan uav wr. uwu
promptly land in the latest styles.
Oct. f, isir.8.
Between the two Drug Stores
WEST GEEEN JNUKSER
; in 1 - . . i . -.- - r-
, Fruit and Ornamental f Trees,
-. r i i .' . - I i '-!...'
10,000 iVpplc, 10,000 Beach, 10,000 trawberry
Currants,! Gooseberries and Green IIouj-Plants.
Catalogics sent on application.
.... ' - j . Pi! M ENDEN H AIL, Pprietpr,
Sam'l J. 'j'lnrKtKT, Superintendent.' J , , t"
;reensboro,'. C, lcc i, Jb08 m
An 1 Earthquake: ! ! 1 !
WitKESBORo' N. C, Dec. 19, 186&.
On the 15th inst.. I about 15 minutes after 3,
Pvm.,Iwas! sitting in my room at Wilkesboro,
with several other gentlemen, when we :; jwere
startled by J a nimbling , noise, i and a terrific
shaking of the house. After the building ceased
shaking, which continued for several seconds
we went out! into he Street Jand heard the noise
for more thin a minuie,! which had a sound jsiini-j
Jar to distant thunder. I had suDDOsed that it
was general but jhaye not been able to ascertain
Lthat it was noticed beyond the ranges of moun
tains, which lencirfcle our valley. I It is evident
that this subterraneous commotion was local
Some of our oldest citizens i assert that they do
noc rememoer sucn an occurrence oeiore. xeea
we be surprised if there should be an eruption
t Iroin one ot pur ntono tain' peaks ut any ttme
CiTliEX.
I f J . - 1 ! I
v -t
- -
The Bankrupt Aet
Even now much misapprehension seems; to re
main in the
public nijind as' to the provisions and
permanence
of this. 14 w.
liv nrt impnilmlnt. triiido in- -Tnlv lasf. fhrt ArJ-
. i T . v - - p . r.j -- r i
ginal provisions concerning voluntary bankrupts
were extended to January 4, 18G9. In al vol
untary cases filed after thai ''date, the assets fof
the bankrupt must pay 50 per; cent ot his liabil
. " i - I I : i ' - . . ......
ities, or he must obtain the written consent ot a
majority of his creditors to whom he is indebted
as principal debtor in order to oe discharged.
The invjaluntary side lof the law does not change;
and with the chau e oh the voluntary side, which
wb havcj mentioned, the entire acfi remains a part
of the p(erm$nent Jaw bfthejlandi j 'J ; ;f
i jSomej complait ts )f the f law jarp made, but
curiousfy, most pi them arej mae On : account of
the wjirafiw(a:irfc act enforces,
and bn'accoiint of tlie provisions! whith prevent
preferences and salei ot entire stocks bf goods,
by which, often heretofore, ill r parly all credi
tors wejxj left without recourse, p: '- .: ,r1;:- ! ,';;!'-!
! ! Few dividends in! voluntary cases have been
madefbr Ltte obtioui reason hat most of; the
voluntary bankrupts,! thus far, are men who have
long siiice been hopelessly insolvent. Creditors
of these men, whose liabilities have been long
ago charged to profit and loss, can hardly expect
f ? f M affcte' w.ere theuisgvcs,
looked m vaiu. ! ! . I .. , '. 1 1 ,vp
j ! It docs sometimes iaecin that .opposition to the;
discharge bf .dishonest bankrupts results rdther
uniavoraDiyi oui inis ls.cnieny aue io t,ne, iuuii-i
ference and matten tion of cred i tors. They jneed
but' exercise the same zeal and diligence in these
as in ot,her suits, ;p succeed; iri meritorious cases
i he Jcdstsl are ssmetimes spoken of jas exces
sive. This js a mistake. Includinjr all publica-
tions by marshal and assignee, the costs in- vol-!
uutary 1 cases, we are! informed, do not exceed,
for
clerk, m
niarshilj
jrestister
an
assignceJ
one
hundred and forty, or lone hundred and fifty dol
la'rs, unless in cases having assets. The custody
aud disposition of assets costs no more thn "in
cases ofladministratton. j! v.. ': !.; )'; J T ,1 ;
! : Surely a bankrupt ; who cannot meet readily
these expenses, cannot be materially benefitted
by. a discharge from his liabilities! j 'j
j As an engine for; j defeating and preventing;
frauds.! the act has no rival in any of our iinact-
meuia. j. ue iiuuestaeDtor it touenes irenuv : on
the dishonest one it
lays a hand of iron, if credi-
tors so
pioose.Rateigk Standard.
Several proininent. iron! mills; inpliltsf
burchave introduced a process if . makinsr' ironi
Withouifpuddlin. A larger jiniovinfe of iron isf
yielded from a sriven 'quantity of i metal, ' and by
aispensing ,witn puaiers aicogecner tne cost Oi
production is materially reduced. r
' 1 -. ) lr- : " h';
i Richmond, Jan. 12. -R; . Hobson,' Ex
Deputy; Collector; of Internal Revenue at -Dan
ville, Virginia, vsfas brought here to-night, charged
with defrauding the Revenue, by not accounting
lor Z0,Ut)U dollars, reeeiveti ty jniin. i ; lie! was;
bailed m the sum of 10,000 to answer
Don't wait to be i asked tojdo a good act. That
cneapens its; me -its. can in irom your own gooa
motive; and! recoive your pay at the' i moment in
the deed itself. Never ask jourself or ;.. an jbodyj
else whether it is best, . or politic, or expected
or proper, j Jie Bure tnat it is, ana go in.
Stove
Tin-Ware, &c.
t-:l ;- i I
: -Jd.
H. BY3EHLYJ
(In. die Basement Store under
Mansion li'Atse,
Keeps for sale a
description, j 1161
uli
' assortment of Stoves of j ever j
owfWare, Tin-Ware, Japan-jWare;
&c &c. 'i - j -1 r
I FpearsV Anti-Bjust
Cooking Stove is a superior arti-
cte, and has giveh general satisfaction
a large number within the naH year.
1 have sold
j Tin, Coppfer ard ,SheetIron:;w oifk executed at short
notice. ; Kepairiug promptly attcnaea to. r
li CrW I return my Ithanka for the liberaB share of
patronage heretofore received, i I f .)
March 1G 1808.
; ! JL ndcr Mansion I louse.
DISSOLUTION.
The firm of B A IIRINGER. ' WOLFE & CO., has
hfon this dav dissolved, bv mutual consent -M. E.
Alexander etirfng. j The business will jbe conMD.ue
by M. Iu Baf ringer and S. CJ Wolfe, under the name
and style of Harbinger & Wolfe. ) . 1 j i : f
Any member of the old firm is authorized toi settle
up the claims due the firm, . and tome member of it
may always be found at' the counting room of Car
riuger & Wolfe for that purpose. 1 ' . r j
Mi. IX . JIAUKUNOtU,. )
S.l C. j WOLFE, . A
III -vE. ALEXANDER. ,
Dec 19, 1SC8.
j The undjersi
gned in retiring would take this
method of, returiiing his grateful acknowledgments
to his friends arid former patrons; and takes pleas
ure in commending the new firm ae in every respect
worthy of their Confidence and support,
Dec 21.18G8.
M. E. ALEXANDER.
j I ENOX & GILL i '
1 - Cotton Factors r and
GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHJ
i" " I Xo.
" W . - i : r ! r
1251 Smith's
Wharf.
LAURENCE L-
prince. 1
Baltimore;:
ConsienmenU of Cotton respectfully solicited;
and liberal advances mado ttereon. ; - .
! Orders will . receive prompt attention,
October 5. 1SC8. !. Cm
School.:
of J. II. Horner's
The next session
Classical and
jratbematical School, Oxford,, N.. C., ' will begin tho
first Monday in j January
Dee. J8,18fiJS
4!
The; Telegraph a North Carolina Invention,
i A j correspondent of the ' Raleigh Sentinel
writes as follows in regard to the invention of
;telephin:r,:i;,, j . '
All honor should always be given to inventors,
andlesoeciallv to those who have iriven the world
sacbi wonderful and such useful in ventions as the
Telegraph and the Stearii I Engine. It is sin
gularly j strange, j however,'
reallylcreaf inventions have
that while several
originated ih North
Carolina . minds, but few' of the inventors have
: I. venture to assert that some of the most use
ful inventions of the age have originateq in buri
State. ! Our people do notfj invent profaselyias
the New Englanjers, but ttrikitujlg andtsefuflu.
The! Telegraph is certainly a product of Nort h
Carolina mind. Thirty odd years go, Jjalia& I
CJemnjobs then a jstudentjjat a Virginia College,
originated the ideiTSfS commnhicating tjioiights
and words, by means of electricity. For several
years he! pondered and " worked and matured the
iumLr iu uia uu i uiiuu, uut, uueusuecini as vu.i
tnA rTfAofnUQfl At THA t li ATI !b f
, . , , T. .
he communicated
his idea, to Prof. Morse, who was then a; man of
some aspirations in the scientific world. ;
nen iemmons suaueniy learned that jKirs
had obtaiued ai -patent, ; thunderstruck j anq
chagrined at the betrayal of confidence, cud the
uniairnessoi a man ot wnom nc nj?u attempted
to make
found a
a friend, ,he at opce eft the Stlie,! and J
new nome in .jjouisvine, ivqntucKY.
iuorse, BQwever, nas nssumea tne cntirt uonors
of the invention and pocketed the1 pay. - i I
Clemnions- Telegraph should be thi: r tay ak
familiar all over ihe world !ak household ! wordsl
while Morse should be known I as a pedler of
t ' ' i .i . . V i
otjierinen's thoughts and ideas to fill his pockets.
! A number of students in College with Julius
LV Clemmons can (testify this tlay to the fact that
Cleminons ; worked on 'this great idea, while a
mere school boy j and done 5efore Morse : was
of in connection with ttel Telegraph, j !
We want to show, by this: and othcil similar
iustandes which can be prod uceid, that the inven
tive genius of North Carolma is unsurpassed! in
richness. : vv , j'r'V'1 Llli'ljl'T ''i' '-'
hThe Revolver tbe Engratiijig Machine, thle
Type Sette, and seyenil other valuable things,
1 intend to . discuss, when T" have time arid" op-
pprtunity Our young men have genius unsur
passed, and of which I, at least, am proud; and
if the State will only foster antl encourage home
talents,? eo as to keep' our popu
ation on the soil,
we may be as great a people as
any other; all of
wiiicii x, uevuuuy uupu will; cyunu w pu&s. , -, , jj
For further information as to Clemtuons' Tele
graph, I would refer you to, the1 citizens of Cleni
monsville, N. C,.;.and especially to my I friend,
Lewis Ltanes; late' Editor of the'Old orth State.
Rev. Baxter Closs, now. President of some West
t'"j .i iL " :ii x ...
ern College, could possibly give still more accu-
iait iuiuimauuu vu.iuio oujjycyv wij-,mkp jume. j
1 JYours truly, ; ! j ! j K B. -
t ; : Consumption Infectious.
Dr. Henry Bowditch writes as j follows in .the
ast number of the AtlAtitiq Monthly; j;
It was our fortune to ! attend a jaan slowly
dying of consumption, who, while hopelessly aiid
helplessly ill, was . devotedly pared for j by his
wife,, wboat the time felt herself, and seemed to
be, in perfect health. Years after her husband s
death, and when bravely battling against the
disease Which commenced: its insidious; attacks
immediately subsdquest to his death, she related
Biiereiaiea
fn wintry nights, that'faithful woman would arise
from the side of her husband, who was lying
with his dress drenched with the chilling sweat
of increasing disease, and would persuade him
to tke jher warm elbtbing and lie down in. the
dry warn place she had just left, while,; simply
throwing a blanket over itJ she would take the
;spot prey iously occupied by him. Upon our er-
picBoiu a norror at me muumi-iue uaner
she had;rnn, and which apparebtly had told with
so mucU power upon, her, she quietly rieinarked
that shef kn.e.w at the time the danger she was
incurring. She' had no thought' of danger to
herself, and only! of - her husband's comfort.
'But," added she, "I then got what I ticver re
covered jfroni.'' A certain vitality seemed to go
out of her ; and: although her nature contended
for, many years against the encroachments of the
diseaseJshe finally' died, always believing that
she hadf taken consumption from her husband,
but with a certain uiaityr-like joy that such had
really been the fact.
We liave now in our mind other and analogous
cases, as for example,' husbands having their
first couh wheta ;tkinhaling' the breath j of their
sick wives," while ministering to their necessw
ties. 1 We have- known! daughters and sisters,
who, full of apparent health and strength, when
consumption has seized a mother or sister, hiave
continued to sleep with the invalid and to breathe
the .same closed up atmosphere at night, and to
watch all day
without, perhaps, a moment of
healthful out-of-door exercise. jAhd we have
been: distressed to find not a few of such healthy
young persons gradually beginning to suffer with
inaigestion, aeouity, ana nnaiiy cougn, anu an
the symptoms" jof ; consumption. In sjsome in
stanceSj.vn fact the attendant has died before
the life df , the original patient has ended! These
facts areij very Significant, and although we1 are
well awaje that, in some of them, other elements
of disease may!, have had -their fatal influence,
still the cases have been full of suggestions as to
the necessity of greater precaustionsthaa we, in
this country, have usually taken in this matter.
Genuine N. O. Sugar & Molasses.
5 niida. genuine new crop !C O. Sugar, j
; 20 Ilirrela new crop N. 0 Molasses, TuT '
Tor sale by STEXIIOUSE, MCAUJUy & COT
..- :'T- I'-. ?"::!-..
15 Ilhda- Dcaerara andXnglijsh Ielanxf MclaSBes,'
W Bbls. brown Sugar dijfcreht grades, j1 ;
15 Bbls. clarified Sugars; A, B and C, A-- f "-y
For sale by: 8TENUOUSE, MACAULAY & CO.
- 200 Sacks N C. extra end family Floor, t '
100 Barrels double extra Ohio Flour.iH', ! r ;
r 60 Boxes English Dairy and. Suto Cheese ,V
- f 7o bruics' Seedless Raisins, i ' !' ) .
?75 Boxes Layer Raisins, r; ;,t'-:fi A'-
For sale; y STEKIIOrSE, MACArLAX &CO?
120 Boxes extra No.' 1 Bwston Family Son .
, 83 fViIa Rope suitable for baling Cotton, J
On consignment and for sale low by . '. . -. 1 .
1 ' f ' I "STEXHOUSEi. MACAULAt" &
, JJee2jco ; A A -i -!
j j , Deep Kowing.
In addition to the advantages that we bTo
often stated of, deep plowing, it ' remains for tu
to consider its vast importance in times of crest .
drought!!1 :-'. - v.l '.; ' i : ' '(TP'- - .'
f ." Mr i Talton, of England,1 has. proved Ihst.si (
cubic ibot of earth may contain seven inches of A.
water in depth, and that it may part with one .
half of t lis water and not be too dry for support
ing vegetation. He used a cylindrical vessel -ten
inches in diameter, three feet deep, filled with
gravel, sand and soil, having a discharge pipe at "
the bottjim, byj which to measure the quantity of
water that ran off, and which gave perfect drain- ,
age,- the top of the soil being covered with grass,
the whole buried so that the top wag even with
the ground, shows that earth that is moderately
"moist will take up three inches of water without
carryingjit beyond tbirpoinl of saturation. ; Thu
amount had- in1 the preceding dry1 month - been
taken up by ,the plants and evaporated, and,
without making the oil too dry, had so drawn
upon it that it could imbibe three inches that
it'll in lour uavs ijana Dioweu univ su invun
,ueep holds only one and a ball inches ot water,
suDiect to the use ol vegetation, it no account is -
l made of Water rising up through .the hafd earth
encain. xeu aays oi ury weatnjcr iniun9,
ulv or August., will tell miuriouslv on rlant
. i o ' A J .
ha have only sir inches f earth beneath them
rpm which thyjcan draw moisture; but giva
he.plantk 'thrco feet (as in Ir Dalton: fxpe-
leneei pi muaweartn, ana inerawouiu oo nino
chbs u denth of water for the uso of thes
lants sufficient to mature any crop our! farmort
raise, without one additional shower alter tb
first day (of June
Mellow earth holds water, and tha larger and
deeper the reservoir, the better guaranty agaioit
the injurious effects of dry weather. C
tvetnnah
to Split -Wood Easily.
A greatlmany hard-workin cr men, who hare never
peen accustomed to commit their ideas topapor,
jundcrstkud. tbat any kind of firewood, or timber
that is being split intot oyen-wood, or , rven into
staves, or wagon-spokes, will separata much mbr
easily wlren.split'slab fashion- than when aepa
rated in h direction from the heart toward the
sap portion of the log or stick. There is a phil
bsophical reason of this. When a stici is split
'slab fashion' the parts are separated jbetween
the annual concentric circles of the trcel ono of
which is I formed every growinc: season! Th
nion between these annual layers, or rinml of
ood, is not so perfect as it is between th
articles which i fori a rine or circle of the wood.
nexperi4nced laborers -and boys do not' always
nderstand how much ad van tan ire may le taken '
f their hard labor, when splitting woodj bjiin
erstandmg this fact. ben & log is sawed in
to: short cuts, for example, to be split into fire-
WOOU, IWO 1X0 WeUgeS iflna 8 DCCtJO vfouia oa
ncbessaryf to open a cut through the heart ' But
by taking off thin slabs, most of the splitting may .
Le done with only an axe. Sugar maple , some
times is so difficult to split through th ' heart,
that a laborer may drive in all his wedges and
gluts without being able to open a log four feet
long; whereas, were the cut slabbed, tho splitting
could bd performed with comparatively littlt
labor. Then, after a log js pHt into thin slabs,
the labor of splitting the slabs the othcr.tray will
be1 comparatively light.. ' - J j ,.
Startling and Disgusting Disclosurea.
miA v vu t.: ' i-t:--
.
Jrn .."J ,
York!dcal6rB in family sunpliof.
From its last article we select the following.
which wo commend to the attention of housa
keepers: ''t'.;'.!j 1 :,A' ' ,; - -
SriCEU. Fresh facta have been conjmuniea
j,ed to ua in relation io the adulterants of spicefl..
The powdered ginger is iery badly . adulterated.
As the ginger is a root of a fibrous texture, the
genuine powder is J known by the tracdsof tha
fibre. Ia order to imitate this and give the truo 1
appcaroccc to the stuff put' up in papers, ths :
adulterators chop up and throw in old rope, junk '
arid bagg ing. A fibre is therefore always to'b .
found in pulverized ginger, but sad to relate it
may be c fold junk; cinnamon is largely adul-
terated irith cassia; - This is sppposedj by the
unsophisticated to be the samo thing, put it i
not; the cinnamon bark is thin, brittle land aro-' l
matic; t ic cassia bark is much . stoutir, more
pungent, and leaves .a bitter Xasto, li is sold !
everywhere for genuine cinnoman. 'Xutmegal
are frequently deprived of a portion of Jtbbir es
sentia o 1 by distillation, and after being well.'
covered land rubbed with Kmc, aro inglia sent
into market. Thus in want of their uolt valur ,
ble propcrtias, they feel light, and ae dry .aridj
brittle. If on the surface small punctures p--pcar,
it is certain that a . great portioji bf ihoir j .
essential oil has been extracted. In (France,
damagei or worm-oateu nutmegs are doctored '
thus: rhc'saiall apertures are .coyerdd ,bj t
kind of :emcut formed of oil, flour, and powder
of refu nutmegs. These frauidulent nute are
shipped in large quantifies. to America. ,
Baki p lioKSJi's . -LIVER. :-Our .fltatomcnt
that horde's liver is uaed as an adulterantof coffee ,
has shocked many of our readers of (delicate;
8toiuach Thcr process of usincr the adultcranti
In England is described in Ilasscll thus : After, -,baking
the horse's and bullock's liver; it is ground' m
into a powder and sold to low price coffpo shop
dealers. Tho best way to tletect the adulteration
is to set aside an infusion of the suspected coffc,'
and if a limal matter be present, in a few days the '
liquid H ill emit ah offensive .smell, j:
. An Atroc'ty. An English gentleman eoa
versant with the pVoccss of adulterationa in his .
own coi utry informs as that old coffins haVe been
ground up in London and mixed with icoffee t6
giveit i Ljieculiar and much affected flavir. , We
have not "yeFbeen -able to ascertain if tho prac
tice is i!n vogue hereTthougk we foar our poison- -;
ers of food are none too good for suoh ao ktroeity.
Fiosi -Our readers have observed thd imaO
boxes of fjgsiold at the street corners nil over
the citjf ai a low price. Ihey are old. damaged"
and wormy figs, steamed and fixed over 'aad put
into ew boxes. ; They are unhealthy and
should jbe shunned, particularly by children. .
iGenj Jos. E. Johnston is now actb' as agwt'
for Geof sr'u and Alabama, of tho New Y6rk Lif.
aod.the -Liverpool, London turd' Globr,Ffre In-
HiirnnrA 4 Vimrtnnlei. ' -. V ' .' j : '
A
7
V-
r j
-1
- i
" I