f , - ; - .r-' i --r - .r.-.-' V' - j! i :-';! i : - 'i r ,i p. ,-i -, -. -. : m , . i. -j .. ; i X . ; r .. m ' i" 1 ; - ' ' v . : - : . u,- 1 - ;. 1 1 ; ;i ' ' - . ., I'll. I l jnj!jzz-imL",im-1- - - -'v-.-1' i " ii ii ii i ' ii i , i "' J i ; ,' ,'Vmi - mm, ' ' i ".I, "" ' t; ' ' ' ' 1 ; ' ' " I - - i .. " " i i S ' " ' '' i . - ... --'if -'; -t ' a ' j : , ' " '" : '"r: """ 1 " " ' - . " .' J" '""'!" i . , ; ( , , r" '-'. '"" - - ! J - . ... I J - , - , - ' - ...... ; . f - - . - j, b - ;v - - . !!;.-,.. J : - - . - -J- ' " , ' - - f - . I! . )V.Ui J Y . 1 I fJ J RntTOR AlfD Propkiktob. rr o Su!trritioH Tkuee Dollars, in adrance. ; . - . t.ii e i , ... JWestern Democrat i ' - rCBLISIl'sD BT j WtLUAM J. YATES, Editor and Proprietor. Tv Three Dollars per" annum in adrance. f Adtertisements will be inserted at reasonable j rate, or in accordance with contract, j j Obituarj notices or oTer fire linw in length will bec'aarged for at adrertising rates. I Robert Gibbon, M. D., - - I PHYSICIAN -r AND SUKGEON, ! Tryou Street, Charlotte, X. C, ' OEce and Residence, one door south old State Bank, i (formerlj Wm. Johnston's residence). Jan 1, 15C8. -j 7 J. P. McCombs, M. D., i Offers his profeionl ' serrlces to the citixens of ' Chailotte and surrounding country. All calls, both I nig'ut and day promptly attended to. ; I OfSee in Brown's building, np stairs, opposite the Charlotte Hotel. ..). .. Oct J2Vlb63. - - A DIL E. C. ALEXANDER, lUring located in Charlotte, ha opened an office in T.nrLs" BuiMinjj. opposite the Charlottellotel, where hf cm be found whin nut professionally engaged. May 3.1, IHiO ra Dr. JOHN H. McADEN, Wholesale and I RetaU- Druggist, , CHARLOTTE, V. C, ' nA4 on Juin4 a Uigc nd well selected slock of MTUE PKI'CS. I'lieuiiculs. Vatcnt Metlicines, Family Medi cine Taint-.. Oils. Varnishes. Dye Stuffs, Fancy and Toilet Article", which he. Lj determined to sell at the Terv lowest price. ! Jan .1, ISG'J. . - . - 1 v WM- M- SHIPP, ATTOIIXKV AT. LAW, Charlotte, N. C, ' OrrirE is DEWEt's Daxk Biildisg. Nr. KOS tf ALEXANDER & BX.AND, Dentists, Cliarlptto, N. C till it on parties in city or country uheuevcr their gcrrLce-s. may be solicited. .. Tri-th i-xtr.ncteI wilhoul pain, 'v.u mimiuisitnu. ouicc in Browne B.yi.Uvg :..! M. j Hours from 8 A. M. J. C. j MILLS, TTOSll" ax law,. Charlotte, N. C, j r:i t:cc in the Court? of North Carolina. and in , fo'fs-1 States Court) . O.a:- abrtte the Store- of Julias & Cohen, opposite : C: irlrttn Hotel. j '.iv i. W .in'.pd ' Hutchison, I5urioughs & Co., on Trade Srreet, Loahlotte, L. B XJ Watch and Clock Til I'tor, ; t AND 1 KALE It IX ; jEwr.r.nw fix a: watches, clocks Aug. 10, 1S;7. j CHARLOTTE, N. C. The City Book Store, Hi. Urn Unnoted o l Lmcrie'r Ol1 Slnmf, One door below its former loeaion. 4 Krcrybody is invitrd to call nl examine our Stock, which consists in part of alarge asortinent of - School, Religions and Miscellaneous Books, ' Blank an 1 Tas Books. Wnll Paper. Blank and Printing Paper, and 'ail articles usually kept in a , first-class Book Store- Our arrangements with Publishers are such that we receive all the NElV AVOBKS of popular authors as soon as published. ' Our prices are as low as any other Booksellers in the State. C Jan 4, 18.10. WADE k GUNNELS. " J. Y. BRYCj3 &" CO., General Commission Merchants CUAKlOTTE, X. C. Particular attention! paid to the selling of all kinds of Produce, Cotton and Tobacco. " . . rtn IIiirhel cash rrice paid for Cotton. r5l All orders from a di&tuuce promptly attended March 5, 1SW- .W. II. BUYClv A. (HALES. Watchmaker, and Jeweler, Xczl Door to tke DrotLr.it Ojfiee, Cuabxottb, N. C. - If your Watch ieeds llepairing, - Don t get mad and goto swearing; ' I Just take it into HALES shop, , ' . f Ha will fix it srt it will nol stop.1 ' He warrants his work all for ft year, When it is ued with proper care- - -He will do it as! lov as it can be done, An I do it so wull it's sure to run.,, .January 1, 1SC0 j . y ; .., .-.:- NEWj GOODS!! 1 ata receiritig New Ooods eery Week, and am dctf nuine-l not to be undersold by any one Give te a caII before buying- D. G. MAXWELL," Coffee! Coffee!! v Laguayra and Bio Co .Tee. all grades at MAXWELL'S, Tarks Building. Java. I Sugar t from 12 (o 20cenfs per pound by retail, at MAXWELL'S,. Parks' Buildiug. ; i - Tobacco and Snuff. . Leak's Tobacco -and Lorillard's Snutf always on laolat , MAXWELL'S: Confectioneries, Toys, &c The lartest Hock ia the City. Calt-und examine for yonreUes. - : D. O. M AXW ELL, May 10, 1 .9. Parks Building. Ll- SPECIAL' NOTICE, 1.-. La lis r- i:,..V..: j i.;.rrt- ... : i .m mnvnoiti I to pj mjr debu, al those who owe me must pay up i in ordr tkat.1 cm meet y obligations. f Now W ! ha lime I i.--.l Li.Jn . ind if .lhase whom. 1 haTe i fTor,l nn.l . T.i .J 1 1 A m.i 4 KI r . A n f w i r rr. i anl zive nte a part if not all of what they, -ewe, I i , . . . I ' Newspaper Borrowers.-- - - A Coiiiiox NciaAscK. I hare taken your paper; for ten years, , and -during all-that period hare been annoyed by a number of the meanest kind of borrowers. Oftentimes, ns . soon as the paper ar rives, and before any of my own family hare time to peruse its columns, some urchin will pop - in with : ilr , father wants to know if you won't please to lend him your Democrat a little while ?",: , Now, Mr Editor, I am an amiable man, and have not the moral courage to say no to the most provoking and unreasonable requests. And so my pnper weekly goes the rounds, and when my borrowi neighbors are all through with it I find it orn, soUkJ, creased, so that I can derive but Tery little satisfaction from it s perusal. I would not think so hard of this but from the fact that in most cases these mean koroien tors are Tar better able to subscribe and pay for the paper than myself. Can you suggest a remedy? i -4 ... . : . , , , No Spoxgeb. ' i J ' It the reader reading a borrowed per he ought to feel mean and determine to quit annoying those who pay for their paper. No one but a mean man will persist in borrowing newspapers, and de prive his neighbors of their property, even if the neighbors never complain. ! - Important Sale of Real Estate. 'By'virtue of a decree of the Superior Court of Mecklenburg cjounty, made Spring Term, 18C0, 1 will pell fo the highest bidder, at public auction, at the Court House door, in Charlotte, on Saturday the 2d day of October, 180U, at 12 o'clock, A. 3JM the fol lowing Beat Estate belonging to the estate of the late F. II. Glover, deceased, to wit :' Lot "A," con taining 21 acres ; Lot '?B, containing 1G8 acres;' Lbt -C," containing 111J acres, and Lot "D," con taining So acres. 1 Terms, twelve months credit, with bond and good security, iutcrett from date, except $30 cash on Lots 'B," -C" and D"' each, aud SlO cn Lot "A," to be paiJ on day of sale - j E. A. OSBORNE, , ; Aug 10, 18CJ Cw f Clerk' Superior Court. Assignee's Sale, j . 1 As Assignee of W. M. Matthew, n Bankrupt, I will sell on the loth of September, at the Court House door in Clrarlotto, his interest in Sixty Acres of Land in Union count-, known asthojBozzlc Gold Mine, and also the following Notes and Accounts belonging to said Bankrupt : j 1 'Nofe'on S. Beading and M. B. Tavlo'r, $2,000; P. Z. Baxter; S4.0tK); J. M. Bitch, $10.20; B. M. Lan nean,il00; W. L. Twiity, $5. ; j- j- Aetount-on J M. Stitt, $1 ; S. JLowrie, $12.75; A. C. Williamson, $4.o0: BufusL Alexander, $2.o0; Ab. Smith, $"; F. II. Maxwell, b in . , cr c: son. $10; lleory S.Miller, $105; D. N. Thifer, t2. t), and others. One Receipt on E II Rotlgers, $100. D. G. MAXWELL, Assignee. Aug 23. 1800. " PALL TRADE, .1860. fl take pleasure in' in forming ' you thnt'Inm now receiving AT MV NEW STAND, National Bank Building, SIG'X OF THE liHASS BOOT, direct from the Manufactories, a large and well selected Stock of. . . j .. Boots and Shoes, FOR THE FALL TRAP, cviUiprisir.g every arti clc ic tie Boot and Shoe lino. 1 invite especial at tcsin to my asVorlnieht of Gi-ntlemens'. Ladies'-, Misses' and Children's !!notccs, Balmorals and Gaiters, My increased facilities and long experience in business make me confident that niy prices, and the quality of my Goods, will compare favorably .with those of any otht-r hwuse in the City. . ,.. 1 thall be pleased, to otter my stock to your in spection ut any time you may favor jhc .with-a call. Whtfc trolly grateful for past favors extended me, I desire your continued patronage. ' Rubber Belting, Trunks and Hals, always' on hand at j S. B. M EACH A M S. Aug r.o, i8(n. . Sewing Machine Depot. You will find for sale at the above Di-pot, 22 Tryon Street. Charlotte, N. C, the celebrated "COMMON SENSE SEWINO MACHINES" .that are becoming so popular throughout ; the country, jt-ombiuiug all the Htest improvements uf under-teed and upright Spool -Holder. Price only $15. Also, the "BUCK-EYE AND HOME SHUTTLE MACHINES," price $20. Extra Needles for sale. , Aceuts wanted everywhere. , .W. S..IIALTOM & CO. June 14,71800. .j Cm r 1 r 2130 Acres of Superior Farming Land FOR SAIfE. I offer for sale my PLANTATION situated in Lan caster county, South' Carolina, 17 miles South of Charlotte, N. C, and within 5'miles of the Charlotte &SJC; lUiad, containing 2100 acres, of which acres are excellent bottom and meadow land, and 7(H) acres' of clioicc eotton land, cleared, (most of which Is in preseut cnltivnti6n,).balanc3 in pine and forest timber. ' ' On the Lauds are six separate settlements, five of which aro suitable for tencnts, besides my former r.ideuce, which is well improved, being a. beautiful situation, healthy location and in a good neighbor hood. Terms reasonable and titles indisputable. If desired, work Mules. Stock, Plantation Machin ery, Tools, Grain, 4c.', will be sold with the Lands. For further information address the subscriber at Charlotte, N. C. j ' . - . M .Aug 10, ISCCk . j . B M. MILLER. , FRESH) ARRIVALS OF China, Crockery and Glass Ware - JAMES HARTY, J CTt (Nkxt Doon to the Cofrt ' HotSE;)- Is just receiving a' very, large-stock of . China, Crockery and Glass Ware, Together wth a , gool asaortmcnf of Housekeeping articles, consisting ef IvniTes and forks, fcpoons Castors, Dntter; Prints, Ladles, Tubs,, Churns, Duck-J ets. Dread lrays, lio4ng 1'ins. icaK lieaiers, ita Kettles." Stew Pans, Gridirons, &c. Oct 20, 1S08. JAMES IIAlvTi . Charlotte Feinale Institute, 1 CIIAKLOITK, N. a . .. . , The next Session of this Institution will commence on the- first dsy of-OCTOBER, 18C9, and continue until Srtth of June -following. . I ; : A full corps of Tenciliers in all branches nsually nrlit 'in firt clion female i?clioois, nas Dcen' cm- ployed for the ensuing Session. r '- I For Catalogue conti inins full particulars 'as to expenses, course ot stii ly, reguiauons, at, app'y I.- CL 1 V Julv 10, 1SG0 Charlotte, N. C. CONSUMPTION i M vr iV obtained of,F. SCfAltR, 1 D iptfggfs t !a nd- Chemist; ! Trade iSlreef, qUAUbUTIX, X. V. ' l 'I i ' ' . " - n.n..l in n.lnlta o 'T!,T .t,v TU fnr the Remedy m Charlotte.and 'The many. cans lor uie imn Vicinity have induced me to' phi Vicinity have, induced Inie to pUiee a supply inrtne hands or the 'above Shamed Druggist. latients, therefore, will save tinie and expeuse by ordering ii rrt 1 v" tt llim .'.llifJ ; A'pnr: rtiel4i properly compounded, moy be reficd upoo. .UlflWllH'Jl 1 CHARLOTTE, N. C., TUESDAY,. SEIjTEMBER: 14, .1869. Eennited after,! Fifty Years'. Separation. From the Concord (N. II.) Patriot, Aug. 18. v i T- In our daily of the 15th ult.."we ffave the uiaujsj vi a rvinance in real lite. : whose v mam r lacts it may bo well o recounti ' Samuel, father of licr.jT. 13. Eastman, of this city left Concord in 1819 to better himself in Massachusetts. Ie left a wife acid three) children behind, and final- ly went tn a whaliD voyage. T On his return, and no - trace f the family had- left this city, them was to be found." Fifty jears passed away, the first family had grown up, nd Mr Eastmab, ignorant of their existence had ! married again and raised another family. "By an accideijt, iler. Mr Eastman ascertained that; his father was alire. aud followed -up the trace, found ad introduced himself to him, and; told the story pi' the past half century, so far as he knew it.. The -efder Eastman, his 'second jwife beiipg dead, gladly heard j the tidings from the lost family, jand he came to this city on the" 13th to renew the relations that chance j had so sadly sup -dercd.i j le was joyfully received by his gracsd childrep, whom. he had never seen, and . on the followiag clay performed his first duty, that fcf visiting his mother's grave. i - j ' 1 ' ';' T Oa the 17th the aged wife, with itwo of her deeendants arrived in. this city from Nassau, a ijid went tb ti e house of her son. where all but owej of her, fan ily now living were gathered. Tiej husband entered the room, andj they looked at each othe:- in silence for a moment. The qld lady w:s the first to speak, saying, "Is this &anu- el Eastman, my husband?'' ,:And my lopgj lost wifA?" be added, and they (rushed to each others'! ar us, and kissed with 7 all the ardor;0f sweet sixteen. By request of the father, a prayer of thanksgiving was offered over, the happy fe union )f J lev. T. Bi Eastman.r j ; i f ! . Thebld coopleare now reunited, and though the bloom of youth has fled, bot h enjoy excellent health fan I spirits. ;The old gentleman's eye sight is defective, owing to straining" it qt spa, but hcjsajs.he cau throw a harpoon or lances at a whale a 3 well as ever. He has never ha a doctor iin his life. The old lady is also in cxqcI-' lent-health, but with impaired hearing. tTo both We Ysh years' of continued newedhappiness. health andre- r r Farm for Sale. A Farm of about 1C5 acres for sale", within haffa mile of Davidsoa College. It has a good proportion of Wood Land. inquire or JOun Davidson College, or the subscriber D. Brown near at Statesvlle UOCKWliLU Sept G, 18CJ lpi li. t I Notice. Parties indebted to the late Law Fikn .pf OS- DOHNE &-BARRINGEK, for legal serfices airi to the 11th inst , and all on whom they hold: clamisafor collection, are notified that thesaracimist be promptly 8ctlledj The business must be closed up. Duq at tention to this notice may save those concerned ljoth cost and trouble. " RUFUS DARRINGER I - Siirviving Partner. X. U. I oowtiiwe ilip practice4 at . "the office oCthe late firm, where I may alu-ays. be fotwid cxCei4 on Saturdays, when I nm usrta'lly in Concord. ! ' ! RUFUS IJARRINOERJ t Aug 30, 18C0, 4wpd Attorf ey.i. BUXBAU 31 & LAXG Are again in the field with onet Uie nan.asoiesi Dry Goods, Gents' frurnislnng juoious, mt.;r r.nnt njid Sboes'cvcf brouffht ito Jthis market.; AVe don't expeet to sell $3,000 Goods a day. but are satisfied with $300. 5l worth Of f i We have and are - receiving JdUy, 1 . new cpoas boujrht by our Mr Laug now buying at the Nort j 1 iein viarkct. I ! ' ' 1 - , ' p h 'J . Ladies' Dress Goods, A magnificent display, and the very latent stylc: - ; ' ' " j-iU-j- ! 1 jjomesiic ijroous, The most complete Stock "in the market Millinery. Goods, The most select, tasty and latest styles. Clothing and! Gents' Furnishing Goods. - In regard to Clothing, it would be useless, to Jiicn tion it, as the public know thatkvo always have and still keep the best and latest styles. I I f i. I . We could not do j ourselves justice by only saving that ' we have the prettiest, besf assorted, nndfmost complete Stock of Goods generally kept byajfirst class Dry Goods House, but woukl appeaj.tqj '.the Ladies of Charlotte and surrounding counlryj jand the public generally, to come and examine our S o)ck. We take pleasure in showing ojir Goods. i , l ' - Give us a call. : i S BUXCAM & LAKG : " i At Hammond & McLaughlin's Building,- nejxt to ! Brem, Brown & (po's Hardware STre. Fresh Cakes and Candy. ! ' r I haTe secured the services of a First Class Biker, and will keep constantly on hand a full assortment of CAKES AND CANDY warranted fresh and jnice. Baking every day. Orders filled at. short notice . Weddings and Parties furnished at short notice. l nlsn manutneture piain ana mucv vamnra.j Feb. 22, 18G0. D. M. RIGLR. Canned Fruits, &c. i p.i. PabP. Pine ApdIcsI Tomatoes.aPeais and Corn. Pickles by the dozen or gallon at ! II Feb 22. 1800. Ai. ru.Lr,u,,y, t.i; --i NOTICE. I '--! "II1--' - r Having qualified as Executor of the last .Wl and Testament of James Wr. Osborne, deceased,! all jper "on having claims against his-Kstate are Jei-eby required to exhibit them on of before the 1st lay of September, 1870,, or this ( notice will be pleajled in bar of their recovery. ' ' . " J ; r --TirOS.- MOORE,' Exccrftjorr p s In my temporary absence from thq fetate Col." K.-A. OSBORNE is my Agent .to receHe ex i.:v;r:An f minims against the estate and auJUjtbe T. J, ilOORE, lx r. ; same. i - Aug 23, 1860 Cw Farmers - Notice. ni3hiog iuarters,) to leave my premises to wrk for otheri, and those who induce fhem to do so hereafter will be prosecuted for interfering with and causing a violation of contracts. , - I - f,r iTTTIT i. Aug 30, 1 8CU. ; j J. M. MATTHEWS. TtaSsvSleiS J.-IL HILL, A. H. T. BUBKE, A, M PbixcipAxs. i The Fall Term of thiSciiio el will open on ilie 6th 1 of September, and continue sixteen weeks, al English Depart mentPrimary, " P, , .a Intermediate,..- A L2 00 :..UlineSt OJ. 1.1 HiifO kll U 00 it Board in-good famUics at $12 per mpnth. Ofc'hiVtOU above.; charge is irenire in ad- yancc, Ti.V.iVihnr nariieufafs.'" "i&focss the Principals. ' t 1- - l hive neither my neighboi-s nor uy one elfec will hereafter employ hands- who have engaged? them- Ji. ' ' . rnr -, I rnnnot nermiuhanus seiv.ea o ic j ; T . , 1 it ao-rood to work for part ef the crop.U fur North. Carolina! News. r An Honest Man and Good Agent.-A. gentleman took: the cars at Morrisville, for Ral eigh . a few , days since, but, before . proceedin tar, discovered that he had J eft behind a satchel containing several thousand dollars ia ; specie Tho cars were brought to a halt, the .gentleman got out, procured aTvJiorge, I and went back to Morrisville, and enquired .for such a piece of baggage. .No one had seen anything of it. lie neit inquired of the Railroad ageh Vwho replied that he had in his posession'j in a secure place, the satchel, which was produced, and the 812,; 000 in specie came out all right. This agent s name is R. E. Young, a son of Dr. T. W. Yourig ,4a chip off the fold block' hand his name around, brethren, ;as an honest boy; and worthy of X,onfidence.---7?aei7 Standard. ? f 1 Jurisdiction of Mam ter juf information, we are authorized to state that Magistrates have -final j jurisdiction' in no case of larceny, but simply to , discharge or bind over to the Superior, Court, such offenders as maybe brought before them.!1 ,: ; . i 1. hltl .Recent decisions of the Supreme Court, in the case of McLauriu aniiv others, andj in the State rs. Jarvis, Jiave i established ; this j fact.-p-Ral Snttoicl Ir'l " J j;.,-,j,f : ,:; : i -. - j' i Strange SENTEXCiJi-The negroes Lucinda, Celi, Selina, Eliza and Louis Royd who were arrested a short time since for the burninof Mr John E, Royd's house on the 4th of March last, were tried at this terra of our court. The jury, before whom the case was tried having failed to arrive at a verdict, the case was submitted to! his honor 'Judge Watts, who sentenced them jto banirhment to the State of Smith Carolina with the verbal promise of aj heavy penalty should they everj show their faces again in this State. The following is i copyv6f the; order -furnished the officer who took them in charge, as was read in open court. Ordered by the court that an oflaccr of the court1 escort the defendants to. the Southern border of the . State, and there leave therai This seems to us a very peculiar; proce dure, I one which j stands without a precedent among States co-equal, though under the new order ; of things np precedent is required by the sublime Porte ofjtadicalisni, and our sister will speedily, become aj. second Rotany Ray, should these flagrant outrages be continued. We learn that a similar punishment Was iuflicted at the late Edgecombe term. Look to your borders, PaluiQtta sister, and "gujird well your outer doors." Warrenton Present. j H T jf Can't smoke. Our pipe has been seized and bound over to appear at the next term of the TJ. S. Court,' because-the man who owned the tobacco didn't have a revenue stamp on, his plantation fence. Revenue fellow said stills had worms which:. were subject to ' taxation j and the fence was a worm fencejand had to pay 400 lic?tise feo for running (arojund the lot ); Our man tried to worul out of it' but it was no go' for t . . 1 i L i-.ii ... . 1 i. sr tnat miernai xxevenue ieiiuw suhmju ; mm iu jail. Nice law that revenue law 'ch ?- 1 i , 1. . i Hcd- eh'ih Stttiftlard . A'prctiy good burlesque on' the tax law. Wiien to Cut Rroom Corn. -3Iany persons do not understand : when broom corn should be cut. We are requested by, J. R. Watson &; Ccj-J manufacturers of brooms, to say- tliat it should be. cut as soon .aS the seed are matured, and be fore the Lrmi turns red, sq that when it is cured it will be. whiteJ A It should be cut with about six inches of the stem and cured in ; the shade, -v , . ;r -4 - !- , v. ;r.. ! - Sign; Post "Advertlsjno-A man whojis too mean. to advertise farm land he wanted to sell, put a written notice in one of .the hotels in a ;Yirginia town jthe other day. j A man who was inquiring for a Small .farm was referred to the written; notice. L He. Replied, 1 can't buy land ata fair price of any niau- who docs his advertising- in that way. llc"djsteal the fence, pump handles, and the barn doors, before he possession." ; I - ! i ' gives up ... Jr- The Raptist Churqh "in Newberry, S. G is greatly afflicted in jthe fact, that their' pastor, the Rev. Dr. Furman, has: for some months been laid, aside by ill health from active labor, and recently has become quite! deranged, and is now in the Asylum at Columbia. UNIVERSAL LIFE Insurance Company of New York. The Original r Joint Stock' Life . Insuranoe Company of the United States. ; The business of the Compan ia EXCLUSIVELY con fined to the Insurce 0f'Fir8V-01a8s Healtliy' Lives; THE ! DISTINCTIVE ,: FEATURE -of., the I Slpck system of Life Insurance as opposed to , the Mutual, is a lbvv rate of preniium for a stated sum" insured, which ia immediate, secur. and certain; in lieu of a high rate of premium with a promised dividend, which is diitanL, contmgtnt and uncertain, this sdr called dividend, being merely the return of a portion of the eiccssivC and. unnecessary premium' charged In the first instance ; M ' ' I j j : By the Stock plan the full cash effect of the pre mium is immediattiy secured lo the insured, tho 09m pany taking all the risk. 'By the Mntual plan, ' the fpll value Tin insurance of the premium paid! 15 not secured to the policy-holder, who takes a portion of the risk himself. . . 1 1 I THE PREMIUMS charged by the UniTersal'! are es low as the actual experience of insured life in this country will justify, and on tho ordinary : Life and Ten year Non-forfeiture Policies are nearly one third lower than those; charged: by the majority of Mutual Companies. . . ." ' j . ' :-';. r. ("All the Improved descriptions of Life and Endow ment Policies issued on the Stock plan at greatly reduced rates.1" '4 i m - " ' i:-f'-::J-,',:;"i' (.Policies issued at rates less than those charged by Mutual; Companies,-- guaranteeing a reduction of&ty percent, of the premium after the. first annual pay ment, ll ' ! I : "i " i' (.' ' " f The Universal Life lusurance Company, believing tnat the policy-holder desire - a- greater benefit at less expense, and without any liability to assessment, recommends the Joint Stock Sy at em" as tthc safest an4 m,ost consistent . withT troel busiftess principles. This system, which this Company was the; first to in troduce in the United ! States,, is perfe'ctljf plain and safe. I The policy-holder gets 'what he "pays' -for t iurance on himtelf not on othert;, his object is j to pro vide for the payment of his policy at' maturity, and not to speculate on dividends, in the adjustment of which, he has -no- controLti:'if :ni-aiU-t r?'l r-3:" j -I , . h K.i E.?Cocnraiie, i i ' iU"'tn$--m of Charlotte JN. C-'t t General -Agent for Western North C&rolinMnd Bsrmh -4 P - 3m Carolina..1" v t: ": ilieS p to the Pacific Coast-An Interview with Hon. Wm ;D. ZeUey. " A T?poTt, filling several columns, of an inter view ith Hon. Williamjli Kelley, is published in the Philadelphia Press,1 giving' an account of the trip of the House Committee of "Ways and Means to California and Oregon. ! Of he Chinese' hejsaid ; "If Chinese irami gratio 1 is to be promoted 'I-heed not say pro moted for it needs no promotion at bur hands, but is inevitable j with ( 500,000,000 of people overcrDwded and underpaid, it will come unless forcibly prohibited if, I say, it is not to be pro hibited, we must provide!' ;for their reception. And I trust that ourseveral religions denomina tions :ill so organize their missionary movements that vhenever the Chinese enter a town there will b! capable people ready to present to them the 'primer and make them familiar with our alphaljet.- If at all points they be met with this instruction, with this welcome, our Christian Republic will assimilate to Ourselves the Chinese as it ijas the people of all other nktionsand they will cease to continue aliens in our midst." i Ana speaking further of their occupations, ho said i hfThey- are; to be found as cooks, and in every department of 'household sbrvicc. The M issicjn 31111 employs 1 ,000 workmen, who -pcr- orm Svery part of -the labor, from the opening of the unwashed wool to the packing and mark- rig of the; bocs containing the finished fabrics repa ed for shipment. JThey receive ninety cents ja day, and the company provides them with a larss? building in which to lodrc arid take their meals with a kitchen arid ! adequate cooking ap paratus for the prcparatioh of their food, and a supply of water in an inclosed yard for a daily bath ior each. . The Rioneer iUill employs about 000, together with a considerable number of the peopll of other nationalities, among whom are AmerjibanSj linglish, Scotch and Irish. It is a mistake to suppose that the Chinese are employed only in manual labor, and therefore compete only with pur producing classes. The Rank of Cali fojrni employs them as experts for the detection of bas e or light coin. jjChoy Chew, iheugh an active membier of the commercial firm of Lun, Loo I : Co., is the passenger agent of the Pacific Mail Steamship Company, a trust of great im pbrtaice, and requiring much executive as well as.cle rlcal ability, i Norije of these f people are eooli sj, fhejr are all free to gp and come at will. The :ost of their pa'ssage to this country is often advanced by the Chinese Conrpany, to be re fund :d front the proceeds of. their .labor ; but no obligation for its repayment beyond their mere pjomiscis taken and.it is said that np Chinar man who has lived long enough to repay it hut ever failed to make the company good. Neither can it be said of the Chinese" that they ever re pud h ted a contract. On their first importation the Chinese may be willing to work for what seems to our. people low! wages ; but they are shrewd at a bargain, and when anyof dur party ppkle to them about comipg- East and named the Wages .that were paid hcTe, we were instantly metlwith, the question whether the payment was in gold or greenbacks, j j We could not persuade thena of the fact (which! is nevertheless an. un doubted fact) that- here a greenback dollar will buyja3 much, if not mpre, than a gold dollar will buylthere ;j for they ;saw that where they were it whuld not buy withinj thirty-hve. per rent ot the hmouni. Drunkenness Cured. . J. Thaxton, bfjPerson county, says the Millpn Chronicle, has invented a medicine that ieurqs the most confirmed toper or drunkard that can jbe found,' in from ifbtjr to six days. The medicine is said to be ! harmless " in not Iverv bad'to take and those who have tried it represent to uS that it certainly destroys all propensity! or desire fbrdrinking' liquor. We havfe a couple ot gentlemen m Jimon wno were what 'the world would term hard drinkers, and we Hid hot. believe that Anything short of death c mid quench their , thiret tor wnisKey, put tney have been 'effectually !l cured, a'nd assure! us.that. they '.have jno.t, the leas- inclination' to. take a diiik of spirits since trying the medicine the thiijd day after they commenced it three months aro although their faith 111 its emency was not very -strong at tne lime tnev emDariceu in it. Thdse Icoliin L 1 r- men are here tpj speak, for f themselves better than we havdseen them for years. We arc satisfied that; there is no humbuggery involved in-the matter--Dr Thaxton is the last m a 1 oneaith who would humbug the public and we are equally sure that there has. been no 'dr ukingfon the sly!'r j since they ciMumeticed fcak' ngithej medicine their ! friends have kept a coq eye upon them, and thej declare that they rievler want to take a drink.! : - ' AGE Makers. -The lace makers in France, it ;pesti are women and girls, and nura- hcl about 200.000: H Their wajres are on the avdrage tjsventy-fbur jcebts per day;, some who ard particularly, : skilled and industrious earn sixlty-seven cents fbr,j ten hours' hard work. Lacej-.'maljers are mostly peasant women who wJli in their own bouses. 1 The jraw materials usfdl in the manufacture cf lace in France are spurt specially for ..it . j The price of the raw ma terial amounts to from six to twenty per cent of ihe yaW of the production. . Pillow, lace is m; de on a sort of frame,; light and simple in co islructjion, 'an'4 is! hield on - the- knees of the la e (maker. Laic generally takes the name of the iownjin which it lis produced. The annual product ion of lace in France is valued at 19,- 200,005,' and is sold to the United States, Great mitain, jsrazii, ivussia, xuuia auu -jiux cuuu- trles, ly. .. -1 , ' m r;.-f- - - H.-:-" . - Whiie! tea men; watch for chances, one man irilakea chances ; ! while ten men wait tor some tliing to turn upj one turns something up; so wliite ten fail, one siccceds and i3 called a man of luck; the favorite cf fortune. ' There is no luck like pluck j arid ijfortnno'most favors those w!hd aretmost indiffefent to. fortune. "' " J Why have chickens no hereafter : Recause t lev have their necks-twirled in this. -;: , : , ' WTiat is the difference ''between Adam and IS eAdam ? The first caused our evil ways, and the Hast mended em. j in;edil itor thus I describes" different . sorts; of reitnotism : esteem it sweet to die for L:'',S nXnnlr-ILLAta.-a' r-tirimr-ri if. CITdofAr f.rt llVfi fir tone's country-fbut . bur latter-day patriots find it sweeter to livCj upon one's, country. , EIGHTEENTD VOLUUEK U U D E U 883. . . . . ii Agricultural Wheat Ciiltute. . N ' We often ask ourtelves Why should not North Carolina become' wheat-growing State 7 f V shall be answered dqubtless jthat it cannot b made pr ofitable.- We very tnuch doubt whether this, answer is correct . if it bi intended io Bay that it 'can not bo made'to pay ns weljl as in 'those States that are pre-eniibently wheat-growing.. Wheat-growing fell into disu$o in rJur State be fore the day's of railroads, tnaiily beauio of tha expense of getting flour or the wheat to market. Indian corn was cultivated in many parts of the State, and still is, because it qould be converted into whiskey and, thus reduced in bujlk, convejed at less cost tomarket. It is this maize culture that lias exhausted our lands, and it ia impera tive inprder to restore our lands tnat it be very greatly ' reduced in acreage. J Ry an improved system of farming, wheat would be again restored to its place as first in the 'agricultural product of the State." .' There is no question that the soil and climate of this State producewheatofia superior quality.' Our State reaching the coast, land sq near to tho flour and grain markets by water conreyance. haJ the , advantage ' over the Northwci tern wncat States, and because it ripcusl so much earlier, can always be in tho market one or two months before many distant States, while there is less liability to a failure from anycausc of thia cron. Take year with year we think our vbcat crop ii much more certain than that of the North. It only remains then, to detcrmirjo by experi ment whether the quantity produced pcir acre can be so increased as to justify the farmers ia growing wheat under all the advantages w have pointed out. To our mind tljis is rJertain. All thatjis needed is that our laud be improved and ordinary care be had as to tho seed sowp, and 'our old State will stand high as a profitable grain growing siace.., ve mvjio uie avicunuu m uuf agriculturalists to this matter of wncat culture. and hope to see the days whet our hills and valoa shall be covered with luxuriaht what that shall prove North Carolina's soU-well adapted lo this .'. . ... .1 I nil f stanic ana remunerative to . tne wcu-i to-do farmer. Rotation 01 urops. Frequent attempts are" rnde 0 lay down specific rules for the rotation; of tha crops of farm; but there are so many ctrcums tanccs which render it necessary to. deyiato from anyj fixed directions, that it seems to us much more useful . to state the principles upon which the necessity for rotation is based, than jto attempt to pre scribe definite rules. Therei are v irious Subjects to be attained by means t)f a rotation. The most important of these Breathe in provement of the condition of the soil and the pjroper adjust ment of the demand for labor. All other nist tcrs are incidental althougli, of course, tho ques tion of the sale of crops, that is, the production ot that whion will yield tjia most money witn- nnt. Jniiirv in tlif l.-inrl. is nf tlm ntuinsti ronsft- j j - 7 i - s qucucc.. . t ..'.'.. .1 '-I t if .It is perfectly well knowij by all fanners whe know anything, that tho raiiiug of the same crop unless," indeed, it bo penminent pasturo grasses for many successive year: i on the same land injures its quality. Not, on r are j certain elements of fertility that the soi contains, re moved out of all proportion! to the quantity of other available, elements -that the crop requires; but, as each -crop is attended by its peculiar weeds and peculiar . insects, tbi:so incidental draAV-backs to the success of our 3pcrations are fostered in an increasing decree in proportion to the length of time during hich. single crop is grown. --Therefore, we should cor stantly aim to so alternate our cropping, that, while this year's crop may make an cxcessve dc naod on the pliosphoi;ic acid of the soil, that of the next year, may require less of this ingrcd ieni, ; and 'more of sonic other; aud so that the weeds that are in duced by the growth of th year's crop iuay, by the moi-c thorough cultivation of the niext year, be cxterminated. -It will be found in practice that the greater the number of different crops, tliat cuter iuto the rotation! provided they are all such as can be grown witlilsucccss and apposed of with certainty, the better will he tho ultimata result; and especially blijbuld - clover or fioma other'dcep-rootiog plant fititd a prpminqnt place in the shift, : .for ; these plants . ibtain a larga amount of nutritive matter from tho: subsoil, which. on the decomposition thcyUyield to the surface soil, while tho dcciy ojf. theif deeper reaching roots opens invitug channclii for the descent of the roots of luoip delicate plants. . It h riot always indeed, not generally -possible to adopt such system of rotation as shall develop' the greatest possiU 0 productive capacity -of the land, even in those (iascfli wlicre the supply of mauure is ample for the ! purpofc e. j Tho rea&oo for this is that some of thcitnoro productive crops require a large amount of nanua! labor,aud alsd that the chief labor required by two entirely different! crops may. fall ilue on tho same day. It is necessary, therefore, o take into considera tion the araouut of labor tpatagiven area of any crop will require at any particular period; and matters should ba adjusfed, so far as possible (due allowance being niacJefor Lad weather' in such a way that, from the first opining of spring,; until the final setting in pf winter, the regular force of the farm may boconBtautly cmphcd ; and also that the requirement for extra labor, that necessarily attends all systcuvitid furmiug during certain seasons, may bje surely met by the supply of transient nipn witliiu rcaeU. For instance, the raising of rpats and. cabbages, which are highly important, not only as yielding a very valuable addition to the stock of wintcr.rDod, but as greatly improving the jioil through their high cultivation and . the riclt ,mani ring thst they need, requires that a very!; large imount of hand labor be done at the precise time when the get ting in of hay calls for every moment's labor of the regular farm force; jlund, consequently, the extent of these' crops muit be ILfnitcd almost ex actly, by the amount oibiclp that the ! neighbor 'hood' affords due account being taken of the Brvinps r woriicn and children, who. for this worki are even Agrictdlaybt. better than inen. American Thev barn a npw m-iin 10 I'aradise v auey, . ; rr n California, grown from seed takbn from the crop of a wild swan. It is described as being a cross of wheat and rye with heads teri tq twclvo inches in' lenirth. .yielding at t&c rate of one hundred bushels to the acre, !- -1' i i j 1 1 , tbtnkful. . June 21, l-'j. ,. Sept.'C, iscv Jj 11: PRESSON. : Aug 2. 1803, :

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