T
: J; ' : 1 ;
r ; - ', 1 :. '. - - ;
NOVEMBER 2, J-86l S
Wji J -J-1 V" EniTOR ahd Proprietor.
ftrmt f Suf'ffijtionTiv.v:x Dollars, in advance.
N. C,
TUESDAY,
EIGHTEENTH VOLUME -N CUBE II 894.
i
7!
Ibi;
Col
THE
"Western Deiiioci?at
rCBLISUKD BT
WILLIAM JJ YATLS, Editor and Proprietor.
o .
Three Dollars
per
annum in adTance.
cri h
Advert isemcr-M will be inserted at
reasonable
rate, or in accordance with contract. I
t Ohitmry notice? of over five lines in i length will
ibcaarsci ivr
at
auvcrt.sing rates..
Robert Gibbon, H. D.,
PIIYSHllAX AND SURGEON,
Tryoi Stmt, Chalottc, X. C,
Office and Residence, one door ionth old State Bank,
(rmfrlj Wm..
Johnston's residence).
Jan 1, 18CS.
. I . I
HcCombs, H. D.,
P.
Offers bis profioiial nervier to the ; citizens of
jCnarlotteSni snrroim-linc country. All calls,-both
night and d.iy. jrumptly attcndr.l to.
s OtSce in Drowu's building, upstair?, opposite the
C ariotte Hotel; . !
Oct 25, . !
DR. E. C. ALEXANDER,
Having locntcl in Charlotte, ha oponcd an i!5ce in
Parks Duildinjr. opp-iie tle t'harlcttcllotel, where
be ran be foun t when no: profv-j?ioually cugaged.
Majr :!!, GU 7np,I !
Dr. JOHN H. Lie ADEN,
Wholcsalo1 and Retail Druggist,
CllAULtlTTi:, .A', c,
cn Land a lirire and wi 11 selected htock of PURE
iKl"l'S. t"licuiiea.lj. Patent Medicine, family Mcdi
cin, laiat. Oils, Varnhc, l'ye Stutfr Fancy and
Xoil-t Article, .p-hicli Le is detcruiined to sell at the
' ? cry lowest prices.
Jan 1. lWi'.M .
1 wm. m. snipp,
ATT O U X EX A T L A IT ,
Charlotte, N. C,
! Ornca t Pewey's Bank BtiLrtxa.
Nov. !. lfi tf
ALEXANDER & BLAND,
Dentists, Charlotte, N. C,
TCill wail on parlies in city or country wheucver their
ferTice' my be' lic;til'
Teeth ettractj' t without pain. fJas administered.
Office in Brown's Euil Jing. Hours from 8 A.-31.
to r. p. m. M '
Marci S. IST. .
r ' J. C. MILLS,
ATX OjIS ."I i: i A T Li A U ,
Charlotte, N. C,
Will prAelice inj the Court of North Carolina and in
tae Cnitf I States Court.
tuns mbovc the Store of Elias Si. Cohen, o'fosite
the Cliarlutt? Hotel.
Cnm 1
B
17 2
PRACTICAL
Watch and Clock LIi'i3r.
AM DCUtR IX
! JE Wi:i.R FlSE U'A 7X7;.?, VI. OCKS,
Watch .WtiiSriu!, fyfclartfit, J-e.
Aag. 13, 1S;7.
-f" -
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
! Tho
City Book Store,
Jtishren lltrml In J. Luirriri OU Stantl,
j One d-Kr below iti former location.
EvervWdv invited to call and cxnmine
our
Stock, which ceni.-t in part of a large assortment of
School, ' Religious and Miscellaneous Books,
Blank and Pas Bok. Wsll Pnp.r. Plunk and
Printing Paper, and all articles uually kept in a
firM-cbus Book Store. " j
,Our arratigni' nts with .Publishers are such fihat
we receive H the NEW VYOBK.S of popular authors
as iHon as published
()nr price are as low as any other Booksellers in
Jan 4, I ;. WADE Jt (1L NNELS. '
B R. SMITH & CO,
- J iiae 2. 1
r
; General Commission Merchants,
Aw." 10 dtifnil W'hurfi JkfeToN, .Ma.s.,
Fjr the sale of Cotton, Cotton Yarn. Naval Siores,
and the purchase of Gunny Cluth. and Merchan
: dine generally.!
j Liberal Cash advances made oa consignments to
u. and all usual facili.'ies offered, i
j We hope by Ltir auJ holiest dealing, and cmt best
Srts t pKusf, to receive front our friends thnt eii
ciirgcui"ut w hich it ."hall be our aim to merit.
Orders olirbed aud irouiitlv filled "fur Gunny
Ki.-h.1 Boots and Shoe?, ic.
&LC.
. Rrrrit nr rr.RMiii"s to - .
Jhu Demcrritj. Esq., Pres. Eliot Nat. Bank, Boston.
Lnriug& Reynolds, lit) Pearl St.. Boston'.
Murcl.isii X Co., 207 Pearl St.. New York.
J Y Bryee & Co., Charlotte, N C.
Il Y UeAden. Ef . Pres. 1st Nat! Bank. Charlotte.
T W Dewer k Co . Bankers, Charlotte, N C.
II l Gales' & Co.. Charlotte. N C.
Williams k Murchison. Wilmington. N C. "
(d Wm Johnston. Pres. Charlotte aud Augusta Rail
road, Chirlotte.'N C.
Set t ;. j
; SADDLES AND HARNESS.
; HOIIKKT SHAW & SOX,
! (Third Djr fnmi th M-intioa IoiifC,)
T
RESPECTFULLY inform
f.Tr-v!fcv2A' . the nubile that they have
m .
"Cf - a larg? s.ock oi lj u i.r.c
nd HARNESS on hand,
nitwit t vv v
public at low prices.
Anything in the way of
Saddles, Harness,
mm
Urs. Sa l lid Trees. Harness Mounting of all des-
eri:iu, ic-. will be furnished or n ade lo order. .
I As we are retrular necb.-iuics, wc f think it will be
t the advautage of all to buy from us. Wc warrant j
.our work. j j ;!
REPAIRING neatly executed at sholt notice !
an-t on reasonable terms. - I;. MIAN,
I Sent 20. 181? y W. E SHAW
fEW GOODS-
, No w
Grocorios.
1
ij
!
W are
now receiving at our old stand. Gravs
Conier," our. Full Stock of Groceries, consisting in 'i
part of heavy Gunny Bagging, i
: u The 'Arrow Cotton Ties, !
A lare.Iot of jSalt, Sugar, Coffee, Mohlsscs, and in J
fact everything usually found in the Grocery line,:
all of which will be sold at a Ycry short margin for ?
ab. '. ; j
Call an.f examine before purchasing elsewhere J
Those 'indebted to us will please settle up.
S'H 27, J;3.f GRIER 1 ALEXANDEP-
rc ueiermiueu lo sen
J L
,
WllT SHIPS ARE NOTrBuiLT II TUB UNITED
States. Actual calculation demonstrates that
under our present laws tlie taxes that the builder
or an iron snip must jpay to tne government on
that ship amount toa sum one quarter greater
than the ship could bei? built fur in Lngland.
In other "words, the reason why our builders do
not make ships is that tjie government actually
confiscates the ship and imposes on the builder
an additional penalty equal to oue quarter of her
value. . Mi - ' .
; Important Salo of Land. t
In obedience to ft Decree of the Superior Court,
will sell on Wednesday the- 10th day of Norcmber,
1WJ, to the highest bidder, at Public Auction, that
valuable tract of Land belonging to the estate of the
late Solomon ueid, situate on .the waters of Four
-Mile Creek, and sidjoJniu the lands of W. II. Hous
ton, A. A. Houston, J fMj Houston and others, lying
on the Potter lload, containing about One Hundred
Acres. I i $
Terms, twtlve months credit except $30 cash -
bond and giol security required.
E. A. OSBORNE,
Oct 11, 18C9.
Clerk Superior Court.'
City Property for Sale. !
By Virtue of a Decree bf ihe Superior Court of
Mecklenburg County, I will sell to the highest bid
dcr, at the Court House, door in Charlotte, ' on the
llCd d.iy of NoTi-mbcr ucxtj" that valuable property
m the Cm of Charlotte, belonging to thp Estate of
Mrs. V. W. Alcrxandef, I dee'd. Said property is
Mtu.itrd on Trade Street, containing full front and
f hack lots) and adjoining ihe residences of Dr. C. J.
I ox and W. F. Davidson. I This is one of the best
unproved places in Charlotte, and -is near the busi?
ncsH portion of the City, if '4
Ttrins, six nioaths credit with bond and security, i
IS. B. ALEXANDER.
s J Commissioner.
Oct 4, lFtJO 7w
CITY PROPERTY FOR SALE.
By-virtue of a decree of the Superior Court of
Mecklenburg county, I will sell to t If e highest bidder,
at the Court House door inX'harlolte. on thct'thday
of November next, the foi!)wiug valuable property
in the City of Charlotte, j belonging to the Ebtatc of
M. D. L. Moody, dec1l, t-wit: That property on
the corner of 7th an I EiSlreets, known as the Thomp
son Robinon place, and lately occupied by S. h.
Kiddle, contining a full front and back lot, a com
fortable Dwelling ami necelary out-buildings. ' Also,
a Lot on -lih Street, iu rvu'r ot" the property lately
purchascl by Wm. Cray fnni M P. Pegram, Trus
tee, containing a neat :ind cLm fort able Dwellinsr. and
situated in a central and 'emirenicnt portion of the
City
Icrcis, six months credit w:th bond and security.
AM L A -HARRIS.
Sej.t 27, 1800,
Administrator
LAND FOR
SALE.
I will sell at Morrow's!
lit I day of November, one
rurnout, on Tuenday the
of LAND known ak thci old
ourtu inieresi in a iract
Jo!jm Weeks' tract', lying
on the waters ofi J
IcMiehald's Creek, aljoining the
lau lsof Mrs. John B.-ti-iict
David Lee and others.
containing about COO Acre.
Al.-o, at the same time,
old Crockett Barnctt tiact.
nc-fourth inferci't in the
lying near Flat Branch,
adjoiiiiug the binds of M. A
Parks, Jamea Houston
and others. coiitaiiiiiigjalx'Ct iitH) Acres.
Terms madu known on diy of sale.
J. W. MORROW,-
Sept 27, 1F.'0 1 7wpd
Exof W. P. Barnctt!
Valuable Laud for ; Sale.
f
On Monday, the 1st jlay )f Novemhtor next, at the
Court Housedoorin Cliarb-itc, 1 will sell the valuable
Tract of Land known as I he Andrew Grier place,
lying in Mecklenburg, on Paw Creek, 10 miles from
Charlotte and :!. wiles from the W. C & R. Rail
road, aud oontaiuingi abdut acres.. This is
naturally a very fine bodyjof land; has a large pro
portion of bottom, a good dwelling and out-buildings,
tine water, orchards, ici :c.
It will be told subject to ccrtaia: Jiens of T.'W.
Dewey & Co. and others agninct T. S. Cavender. i
A good Steauv Engiue.' Boiler, &c , will be sold
with the place, unless otherwise disposed of.; i
Terms mads known on the day of alc.
LARGARET GRIER,
Executrix of A. Grier, dee'd.
i
Sej.t 20, 1SG0.1
GROCERIES. I
Mr. SAMUEL GKUSE North buying a large
Mock of Goods for SAMUEL GliOSE .t CO., a pnit
of which they are now) receiving. Call and eec tlicm
before purchasing clsewhefe. S. GROSE & CO. I
Candy, FreEerved Fruits, &c.
100 Boxes assorted 'andy,
. 1,000 j Sardines.
-100. Jars' genuine Ei glisu' Chow Chow,
Cans Tomatoes, !
GOO " 'Peaches, 1 nt
Oct 4. 109. SAMUEL GROSE. & CO S.
-r
IIUTCHISOA, BUUKOUCIIS & CO.,
f :f
Life and Fire
Insurance Agents.
The Companies represented by them are First
Class, and comment to this community is unneces
sary. !j
REMOVAL.
iiutciiisun, liuituorc.iis Jc CO.,
. ; , - ; ' -' '
Will move to their New Building on College Street
abont the 1st of October," where a good supply of the
following
IT" o
can be found :
ti'lizors
CHAKLESTOXi S. 0 , PHOSPHATES,
! !
ETIWAN
WANDO.
GENUINE PERViVIAN GUANO,
i Mi
SOLUBLE P.ACIFIC GUANO
LIME, PLATTE
and CEMENT.
f
E.
NYE HUTCHISON,
C. BURROUGHS,
J.
- l -w
R
. SPRINGS.
Sept 20, 18T.0.
Stoves, TinJ-Ware, &c.
D. H. BYERLY & CO.
In the Basement Store viuler Mansion House,)
Keep for sale a full assortment of Stoves of every
description, Hollow-Ware,! Tin-Ware, Japan-Ware,
&C " SiC ' ! I ! -
SDearV Atati-Du?t Cooking Stovo Is a superior arti
cle, and has given gcneral.satisfaction. : W e -have
sold a large number Withii the past year. j
We also keep other patterns of Cooking Stoves,
of the most approved atylciind quality.
Tin, Copper and Sheet-I fin work executed at short
Tlfilt linnairini, npninnilv Attended tO. .
V. . A. V '.. Ill ...V.M.'. " . 1 -
, ! i D. Ik BYERLY.
March 17, 1800
G: T. pOCGHERTY
! 1 The Richest Boy in America.
The papers are teHiuf: about a boy in Nctv
En-land , now fourteen years of age, who is sup
posed to bo the richest boy in the United States,
because he has a great deal of, money. .To our
mind, the richest boy in America is the one who
is good hearted, f honest, intelligent, j ambitious,
willing to dd right. lie is the one who loves
his n;ot her, and always has a kind word forher;
who loves his sister or sisters, and tries to help
them, and regards them with true affection. He
is the boy who does not call his father the 'old
man," but loves him, and speaks kindly to, and
of him, and tries to help him as the, hairs of bis
old age gather fast upon his brow. . J ; I
The richest boy is one who has pluck to fight
his destiny and future. He is the one who has
the manhood to do right and be honest, and jis
striving to be somebpdj; who ia above doing1 a
mean action; ! who would not' tell a lie to screen
himself or betray a friend. He is the boy wlo
has a heart for others; whose young mind? is full
of noble thoughts for the future, and is deter
mined to!win a name of pood deeds. . This 5s
the; richest boy m America. . "Which one of our
readers is il 7 . - j:
This boy .we like; we would be glad to .see;
would like to take him by the hand and tell him
to go on earnestly, (hat success might crown his
efforts. And if he is a poor boy, we should met
him at the threshold, bid him enter, and gite
him rrnrwl: itt11 nnil L-Jndlv nininf. ' Thaf.
other boy in New Kngland we donV care any
thing about, for there arc fools and snobs enough
to worship, flatter and spoil m Exchange.
JEAVJTIFl'L l'RAYER FOR CHILDREN.
n
reading over bur exchange papers we lately came
across this prayer, which we commend to parents
as one of! the most appropriate for children tluat
we have ever seen :
'Dear Saviour, we do thank. Thee
for coniio?
so far to save us. We remember how Thou wast
a little boy in Bethlehem's manger; how Thu
didst go about doing good; without any home;
men ill-treating Thee; until at last, jaftcr thirty
three years Thou didst die for melon 'Calvary;
O, Saviour! help me to call Thee my Saviour;
may I show my love for Thee by trying . to keep
all Thy cpmmandmcnts; by being very kind lo
everybody; by. keeping jhy Sabbath 'day; by not
savinir tou wim$; by ueipiug my latner ana
mother.
Dear: Saviour, bless all that I love;
make them all Thy children, aud in. a little while
may we meet Thee in Heaven, for Jesus' sake
4 I ' ! i : ' . I -5!
I
I Lumber Want6di -
I want to purchase 5.000 feet of Black "Walnut
lTank, from ;1 to 15 inch tliick about 2,000 feet
! seasoned. Any person having such Lumber for sale
can secure a good price by applying immediately to
t ; ' . W. W. PEURAM, 1
Agent Char., Col. & Augusta Railroad,;
Oct 18,
I8Uf. . I ' 1m.' I Charlotte, N. C..
J. JJ WOLFENDEN & CO.;
DEALERS IN ." ; I
Illour and Grain, .
Refer ti J. U. Guion, Cashier National Bank, New
bcra ;
Oct
T JJ Latham and Rouutrcc & W ebb, Newbern.
18, 1SC0 j . Cm i . ". ! i
NEW
GOODS! NEW GOODS?!
i
McMurray, Davis & Co ,
Have
now in , Store tneir ana ni.-Niz,!
GOODS.
Oct 18,
1SC9.
Chesapeake Guano.
dTai-TK Tons ofi the above Fcrtilixer, suitable for
&j7')xcal or Cotton. For sale by i ,
ISTENIIOUSE. MACAULAY.& CO
Oct. 4. 1809
i Baskets, vvi
One of the largest assortments evei brought to this
market, (embracing-anytning from the j.argcst sized
laundry Baskct.to a toy basket, tor sale oy
Oct 18.1 18UU. i iJAMES HARTY
w
i.. sphinx
NOS.
JAMKS OSBOBXK. X; Wi SmiXCS.
! Commission Merchants,
141 Market Street, Philadelphia.!
Consignments of Cotton, Yarns, Tobacco, Dried
Fruits, nnjd Southern Produce generally, solicited.
Prompt returns made! . ' vj
References R M Oates & Co., Hutchison, Enr
roush's & Co.l M L Wriston & Co., E M Holt & Co.,
Charlotte.) N.iC.
Oct 4, 1809 1m
The Great Flour House.
W. J. BLACK
Is constantly: receiving large lots of the jmost favorite
brands of jFLOUR. He makes this a specialty, and
guarantees to give satisfactiou in price and quality.
Oct 18. 3809.
NEW GOODS,
At Bryant's Store, -Providence, N. C.
The undersigned has just purchased a full Stick
of Fall and Winter Goods, consisting of
Groceries and Dry Goods,
HardwareL Crockery, Boots aud Shoes, Hats and
Caps." wlibph he offers to the public 'al. Low Prices
for Cash or in exchange for Produce. Il I
I ! I H. BRYANT. !
I i ' - ;
AR persons indebted toj me by Note or Ac
count wilPplcasecall and settle,' as I need the money.
Oct 4, 1809. i ' , i 11 liKlAJNl-
State of
orth Carolina, Mecklenburg comity.
( ' t ' i . I !
! 1 Snptrwr Court. j j
W. B. Sloan land wife and others, heirs at law of
James Wallace. Sr.L against i Thomas W. Williams
and wife, heirs at law of James WaUace, ;Sr.
L Special Proceedings to Sell Land for partition.
In this case it appearing to the satisfaction of the
Court, 'that the defendants, Thos. W.I Williams and
wifcVnaic unknown.) heirs at law of James Wal-j
lace. Sr., are not residents of the Stale and- cannot
be reached by the ordinary process of law, there-l
fore, it is ordered by the Court that publication; be
made, for six weeks successively, in the Western1
Democrat" a newspaper published in the City of
Charlotte,! notifying the said Thos. W. Williams and
wife, "(name unknown,) heirs at law of Jas.j Wallace
Sr.. to be and appear before the Superior' Court of
said County, at the Court House in Charlotte, at Ihe
expiration of six! weeks from the date of this puli"
cation, to answer the complaint of thifPlaintiffs in
this action, or said Plaintiffs will apply to Court for
iudsment pro confesso as to them i ji L
Witness. K. A. USDOrne, -wieris. vi our saiu vumrt.
at office in! Charlotte, this tlie lotli aay or uctober;
1869. I rJ. A. uautJKb,
QZ-f.vr Clerk Snpenpr Court
t ii i
The Question of i Labor.
ilnthe Virjrinia! mners.we notice frequent an-
i r i . i i .
nouneements of the departure: of considerable
nuuiuers oi colored people lor tne states lartner
oouia. me lticnmona jUispatcn states tnac'in
tliat'ity, a few days since, an advertisement for
live hundred hands to work onsujar plantations
in th Gulf StalesL ras answered in a few hoars
by more than I half the number. ' There can be
little doubt that an exodus of blacks from Vir
ginia, to the States ofj the far South, has already
actively coniiiieneed Such a diminution, of her
laboring' population might sujrgest serious reflec
tion, but for the assurance which i Virginia has
of a speedy and abundant influx of . Northern
and European ininikrrants.
j Obvious considerations, applicable to the: Gulf
oiatespreciuao tne mauigeuce oi me. nope, mat
those States will be able to nieet, to any consid
erable extent, , thbir rapidly increasing , demand
fuilabor, through the uiedium of white iinuii
gration. . They must continue to depend' mainly
on the blacks- in' many respects the best labor
ing class in the wcrldj as our experience before
the w:ir arnrtli '--dfininrfstrafod Tn considerin
the future ofj those States,we are confronted at
the very threshold, by the momentous question
'ofj the capacity of the black j populationjof the
South to meet the rapidly increasing' demand for
labor, in the production of our! great staples.
-It cannot lie doubted that the rapid prccrea
tion, charactjcristic of the black race, while under
the careful and provident tutelage of- slavery,
has ceased since its emancipation. The mor
tuary reports bf all the! leading Southern, cities
show a remarkable excess of deaths among the
negroes, ir some localities amounting io fOr
thirds of the aggregate mortality.! We need not
enumerate the causes which are so rapidly deci
mating our black population. ( They are well un
derstood by the Southern white, people, who do
nroti require, j like: Parker Pillsbury and other
conscience-stricken fanatics, ocular demonstra
tion of the misery and squalor of the 'negro's
present existence, to convince them of his utter
incapacity for an independent part in the great
drama of lifej . ' t--; ' : !: I' . ": '
If it be f true-that a. positive decrease of the
race, upon ' which the South jchicfly depends for
labor!, is now in steady progress, wc shall shortly
be callcd upon to meet an. alarming difficulty ,
Tudecd before tlnj war; this question of labor in
the South was assuming a serious phase,; The
natural increase of the blacks in their state of
servitude, more rppid perhaps than that jof any
other race, was growing 'restively less than the j
demand for their services. Not even the surplus
slave population of the other state sufficed to
meet the difficulty, and the' rc-opening bf the
African slave! trade was seriously debated in the
press .and ini.pnpular- conventions. With the
present high prices, which fire yet risingj of the
staple products of the South, the motives for
development of our industries are increasing and
tne oemauu ior laDor must
aTely importunate1. 1i
oecome proportion-
H . u
We are far frdm believing, as some
that Chinese j immigration is to bo -accepted and
encouraged as a Proyideutial sblutiou of this
most serious problem. Indeed it is questionable
whether even an accession oi negroes Irom Ati i
ca would not! be 'preferable to the introduction of
a race, win cn win never oe nssimiiaiea io usiu
tastes, habits! or desires, and! which would be in
Demetual autaironism to our present laboring
class.
a . . -
The States of
the, Lower Mississippi are al-
ready anxiously
question, though
considering
this interesting
so tar as can
now be seen.
without the assurapce bf a satisfactory solution.
. Wilminjt(n Star. .;.':; )j! '!.!', - ' 'yi r'';: :
! I'M :' '; ''". " V , ' '! ' i !!- 1;
If you wish success in life, make perseverance
your bosom friend, experience your wise coun-.
sellor, caution your elder brother,; and hope your
guardian genius.; ;
SPRINKLE & BE O
(Sigx Of , Cataw ba Hors r., ) j
Opposite jrartts .China Had,
Trade,
Street,
unanotte. in.
Retail dealers in Wines and- Liquors, Brandies and
Cigars. Genuine! N C. Corn anU Kye -,y InsUics
always on hand, j Old jtasliion Distilled Uliiskej'
from the Mountain Distillery of O. P. Gardner & Co ,
Rutherford county'. " AVe compound no Liquors; buy
the erenuine and sell the same. H i I :'i
. The DiningjDepartnient is now opened and under
the management o
that celebrated Caterer WrASII-
IXGTON BLAKE
: Our friends and acquaintances
of the City and County are respectfully. ' invited to
.1 . ' r t AlL-1 l..-lllL J ,l-.,!
Clve US a iriai. I xucaia servcu .ii u huuib ui ure u.ij.
Oct 18, 18G0.1
SPRINKLK & BUO.
Notice to Trespassers. j
pepredations, in various ways,: having. been from
time to time-committed ! on' our j premises, this is
therefore, to give notice lo all, persons, without dis
tinction of race, color or previous condition, to cease
in future from such depredations ! eirherjin the way
oft hunting with or without dogs, fishing, or even
passing through our fields, especia
ly those under
enforce the law
cnbivatibn, as we areidetermined to
against all offenders. :
ALEXANDER URIEU, . C
W. W. ROBINSON,! H.
R. G. KINDRICK, I S.
W. M. ALEXANDER, I
F. LEE ERWINJ !: 1 J.
JNO. R. SMITH. I W.
A. HOOVER,
A. QUERY,
GRIER,
SLOAN,
M. STRONG,
M. PORTER,!
no bt. wj Mcdowell,
WM STEADMAN, i -THOS.
WIN GATE, I
JOHN W. I STIRLING, !
M. Rl SWANN f I I -
john Hi Mcdowell,
JD. SMITH,
W. ill. NEIL,
JN6. M. POTTS,
THOS. I. GRIER,,
A. G. NEIL,
WJi. SMITH,
J. STARR NEELY. M.
N, HART.
H. HART,
F. GJ SIMRIL. l I D
S WATSON REID, H I.
J. PRICE.
A. R.! BRIARD.t t f J.
R. E RAVIN, '
II. SWANN,
THOS. P. GRIER. fi R.
J. LEE GRIER. j
Steel Creek; Oct 11, 18C9
4wpd
STATE UNIFORMITY. 1
S. BARNES & CO., cor. Willkm and John Sts.,
I j New York, publishers of the " .
National1 Series of Standard , School jBooks,
Comnrisinsr the following, adopted for uniform use
in the Public Schools of North Carolina, tii: i
Parker t Watson's ' National Readers & Spellers.'
Davies'. Arithmetics. I :
Monteith & McNally's Geographies.,
iMontieth's History of United States.
Beers System of Penmanship.
Pnblishersl Descriptive Catalogue, Price List,
specimen copies of "Educational- Bulletin,"! mailed
free. For special introuuptory .Tatcs, or other par
ticulars concerning this .admirable iSeries, address
the Publishers, or C W. LAMBETH.
Publishers' Supt. of Introduction, Raleigh, N. C
AtrtEO Wii.i.rAs, State Deposit ory1, Raleigh, N
C.
Octl JSt j Sw,
I. -
Promise.
Cornelius O'Dowd in May Blaekwood Magazine, f
T "
. ; Now i am. fully persuaded that the horse-whip
and jthe hair-trigger were far more effectual in
suppressing these olfences than a trial at bar.
Tlie! redress which can only be approached by a
humiliation and aterrcr. is no redicsi at allj and
if we sounded the depth of public feeling we
should .find there is a morel contemptuous senti
ment! for her who has paid theni. !As I have
said! before,' the; real hero W the defendant ; he
has had his "lark,'' and lie has paid for it. Two
thousand or three, perhaps, seem a good deal to
give for a flirtation and a confidential correspon
dence j- but he has shown the public what. a dan
gerous dog he Is, what a terror he might be in
a neighborhood --not to say that he has ast a
shadow over a whole Fife, and left an undying
tnenibry of treacheW where he had promised
fidelity and loyalty.l .- ; -; ' .' .
u hy will not public opinion, so unforgiving to
the duelist, extend some" of its severity to, the
case? that dueling knew how to deal with ? or,if
it will riot permit the pistol, why not measure
out to the : betrayer 3 some of that indurnatiort it
now bestows oft him; who fightsT Declare these
men! intamous. j it it no ease Jor a money repar
ation. e have v ;n part ! discarded that base
amt'hue
in some other cases : let us have done
with it here. ' Degrade the man who breaks his
pledge when solemnly given to make a girl his
wilcj from whatsoever station of honor or profit
he possesses, and pronounce him disqualified to
serv b the Crown.. If women depend on men for
theii' protection, here is the case' of jail others
that calls for that protection. To -accept, these
meu .iu-society,1 to receivef thm in bur clubs, to
make them assbciates.and companions,) is a shame
and la disgrace on us:.! To shun the sharder and
the blackleg, and to know one of these, is an out-
rajxe on sense as well as on decency.
j Ii the laxity with which we treat - this guilt
we contribute to its frequency. Make breach-
of promise-of-marriage as disgraceful as cheating
at play, and you will suppress it more effectually
than if vou ouadruTjled the damages: orrafyou
not do this if ou will maintain thepleasant
theory that courtship is a game where the players
staqd on equal terms, and that it is;a national
gain to us it the ladies ot our lamihcs learn to
temper the . flow of 'their : affection-With some
knojwlcdge of thtfe law of contracts that girls are
better, and better fitted to become wives and.
matrons, from! -'bavins their minds plentifully
armed with distrustjand prepared to regard every
man as 'a possioie i piacKguara ii, we say, you
desire: to maintain tall this, the result will be n
very acute class of young ladies, which will lead
to iewer cases ot bre:ich-of pronuse, but in return
give you a larger! crop -of suits for divorce-and
separation. It is not merely because I am an
Irishman that I; like a little, lynch law, but 1
really believe ' ljnjbhing'' enlists A larger share
of public sympathy1 in its exercise than all Other
forms of justice ; and ft has two other merits-,
it is both speedy arid inexpensive. j
: A friend of jiuiue, for whose opinion and judg
ment I haye great Reference, tells -me that in iny
zeal to punish these traitors of false faith I am
likely to put down ! that pleasant pastime called
flirUtion. ! . But I dpniur ; to this dictum; I'm
sure I never heard it alleged that tle -Universal
Peace Associatibn'' decried fireworks, and ac
tually abjured rockets. n - 1 !
As for flirtation! rra'utain it to be not only
an jntiocent, but im, improving pastitiic. Just as
certain games with wooden segments of countries
instil notions of geography, flirtation is t:reiding
made easy" o' lovie-iriaking; and as there arc
vast numbers of people- who require that all this
insiruction should be sriv'eri in some easv and
agreeable mode,
be condemned.
this practice is by no means to
; If it were not
I i intend to preach on this
text some day ati more length, I "would go more
freely into the matter now, and say what esteem
and value-1 feel for flirtation. I cannot imagine,
besjides that I have, in what I have said hcrcT
discouraged the, practice anymore than -any man
who .denounces cheating at cards should bo sap
posed to be averse to whist, playing. - What I
uphold is, that i the game should be played loy
ally. There is a great deal bf sparring with the
gloves on. and t very pretty sparring too; but it
is well to remetiiber that jj when people mean to
be jiu earnest they show it: openly and palpably.
Now in - flirtation proper the gloves are always
on and. even" if sonic pm-jirt taps; are delivered,
they seldom leave a mark.; And all I have said
here is directed to those who, after throwing the
gloves aside, iiifl i t heavy wounds; but are always
ready to say : . l'm 6urc I never meant it ; I
Aincicd it was iily pTayji - As for my part, I
never intended to be serious." : :
A Lie Sticks
i- t i -
rV little newsboy, to sell his
paper, tola a lie
The matter came. up in the
Would you tell a lie for three
Sabbath JSchool
-i .
cents .?; asked a
eachon of one-of the boys.
No ma'am,"
nswercdjDick-vcry decidedly.
For ten cents ??
! No .ma'am. T I
..'For.adoHar V'
-No m lam.'! i i
i f-For a thousand dollars!"
1 Dick was sti
eered. : inousana uonars
looked b'g. . O.
While he was t
wuld it not buy lots of things?
hiuking. another boy roared out
7ta ma am:
ri
ht behind hinu
Why riot ?" jasked the teacher, ! :
.Because, when ! the thousand dollars is all
gone, and all the;things they've, got with them
arc gone too,
the! lie is
there all the same," an-
swered the boy
i It is so. "A he st.'cJis.
Krerything else may
bj gone. but-thai is left, and you have to carry it
round with you. whether you will or not; a naru
heavy load it i?
The Hon John II. Beagan (late Confcreratc
Piistmaster General) and the lion. John T. Mills,
of Texas, have recently made profession of. re
ligion, the fbrnicr -uniting with the "Methodist
hurch and the latter with the Uumberland
"' , .--- -"- " : j! !., -
God takes particular notice of every man as if
there was none else; yet takes notice of all as if
there were but one, man. !
God gives birds their food but they must fly
for it. ...!,.!
t - 1 - '
Useful childrpn are worth a great deal, though
t-hev iuay.be .very, lit tie- ,,
Breech f of
i C
To the People or North Carolina.
The Hon. T. L.' Clinguian, in a reeently pub
lished letter, on the "Special Tax Bonds," of this
State, presents a conclusion, which ia ia my
humble judgement, directly opposite to the ona
that would be justified by hw tcts.
I tjuote his language: . It will bo seen, from
the above ttatcuient, that the social tax debt U
on such & footing, that its payment docs not de
pend on the action of any future Legislature, and
that it cin only be gotten rid of ly a revolution
ary niovemritt. tchirh vcoxdd overthrow the prtuni
State Covstdution." - (
The italics are mine, and it is that part of this
(I muit say) remarkable declaration that I now
particularly combat. j
A tiling that can be done in North Carolina
only by revolution, should uot be. done at all.
Where desp its xcdl )rit in efforts to rule,
against the wishes of the governed; or whero
aristocrats, under laws fashioned by themselves
for selfish purposes, icifl hold in their grasp,
privileges, not communicable to the people, tJier
revolution may be the only' possible assertion of
legitimate power. But in Statcslikeours, where1
the government is simply the organized expres
sion of the people's will, there is not, there can
not exist such a contradiction as the right of
revolution,- the. right of the. jwadc . to ocerthrmo
the people. Universal suffrage and equality of
incu before the law entirely abrogate the right
revolution, j So the Special Tax Bonds are safe.
I trust, from the assaults of revolution.
But is it true that the people can be .relieved
from the burden of these Bonds only ly rcro
lution? I think hot. j .
The people conduct this their government
through agents. There are three classes of theso
agents, the legislative, the judiciary and the
ecutive. The first' named class, make laws; the
second, construe the laws in cases brought before
them by proper parties; and the third attend to
the enforcement of all laws so made or' con
strued. ! .
The Constitution of the State is the letter of
instruction and authority that the principal (the
people) has given these agents. And jmy act-,
done by any of these agents,, that is'uot author,
ized by the Constitution, is not in law or morals
vltimately binding on the people (I say I k&i
mattly, because for a time, they , are binding.)
None who treat with any of these agonts, While
the agent is acting outside the authority of this
constitution, can claim any consideration from
the people. The people have mtdo "known to
the world, by widely publishing their constitution, l
th nature and extent of thcio agencies. jTho
maxims caveat empOtry applies, in full force, to
all who buy from thcio agqnts. L j
Etch class of agents is distinct from the others
and independent of thjin. j Each operates as a
check on the cjt hers when it thinks that the let
ter of authority is not brewed, ,by the others.
Each is liable to hoocstly mistake its authority;
but each is, nevertheless, in its own sphere, its
own judge of the extent of its authority. A;
legislator, for example, may well look to the
Courts for reasonings to convince his understand
ing, wherein he ditFers from tho Courts in refer
ence to his agency. But if he is not convinced
in reality, the legislator is not only under no oo
ligation to adopt the construction rf the. Court,
he is even false to hrajjiigh trust from tho poopla
ifin.such case, he docs adopt it. lib breach of
,trust consists in his removing one of the chcokt
wisely designed in our system of government.
From each and ajl of these agcuts there is an
appeal, without revolut ion to the people Years
may roll away before it is heard, but at. last tho
people arc fUio to hear it and give judgment.
They may sustain their legislative, judicial and
executive agents, or tln-y may decide against them
at the ballot box :ud sweeping them one after
the other, all away, may "substitute ! new agents
for those they havo repudiated. ' The people of
the nation -are lin 'lie end the judge pf tho
uational constitution; the people of tho State are
aboye all State legislatures, judges and execu
tives, the judge, of the S'.'u'"oustUutioti. God
grant they may always, continue to bo so oud
that all measures and all men uiay bi prostrated
in the dust who persist xii opposing thd jeoples'
will I , ' ...-i . i.
Now, I couteud, that your agent, the logisla.
turc, mistook its legititnatc power, when it author-'
ized the issue of the bonds under considcratiop.
I think you never gave it any such authority; wT
that these bonds arc, void In law and not obliga-.
tory.oii you in morals. ''
With due' deference to jhe decision of the Su
preme Court, but at the same time determined .
not to be faithless to my own conception of my -
duty, I declare my conscientious conviction to
be that the Court erred when' it decided that
even a portion of these bonds were authorized by
you. ' '
Aud now, alike from the action of the Legis
lature in the premise, and the decifriop afore
said of the Court, I. a tax paycr and a -citizen,
take an appeal to the people of North Carolina-
I : - ;.- . i; ' .j I .
The first hearing of this appeal will bo in the
next election, in this State, for member of tho
Legislature. All voters swear to support 'tho
Constitution of the State, j If a majority of th
voters of the State think the acts, under which
these bonds were issued, rc not in accord with
that C mstituvi n. thy will fill tho Senate Clum
ber and Hall of Beprescntativcs with nicmbeii
pledged to repeal the nets, and to pass lawx
forbidding the collection of the annual interest
in the tax lists. And jusi so long as thejcqple
might continue in this way of thinking, uospt'-'ial
tax could be collected to I pay tho iuterxiyt dji
these bonds. Any official who migiit afterwards
attempt to collect any ofi these taxes could be
removed by impcachmeutl
or restrained by pun
there is relief for them
ishmcnt. ..
So if the people will it,
from these burdens relief by a remedy not rev
olutionary but peaceful and constitutional. ;
In the me intiincj let no nao refuse to pay
these taxes or attempt jeven'to evade th?iu.
Until the people shall decide, against them ia
the manner indicated they are as binding, t-n
all tax payers, in law as well as in moraLi as if
the acts authorizing theni) were not unconstitu
tional, or the decision of the Court sustaining a
portion of them, was not erroneous
-r ' . I. - I."
Johnston county.
e. w. rou,
A fool in a high station
is like a man on tho
top
of a high mountain everything appears
small to him, a.nd he appears- small to everybody,
.4
i !