T : J; ' : 1 ; r ; - ', 1 :. '. - - ; NOVEMBER 2, J-86l S Wji J -J-1 V" EniTOR ahd Proprietor. ftrmt f Suf'ffijtionTiv.v:x Dollars, in advance. N. C, TUESDAY, EIGHTEENTH VOLUME -N CUBE II 894. i 7! Ibi; Col THE "Western Deiiioci?at rCBLISUKD BT WILLIAM JJ YATLS, Editor and Proprietor. o . Three Dollars per annum in adTance. cri h Advert isemcr-M will be inserted at reasonable rate, or in accordance with contract. I t Ohitmry notice? of over five lines in i length will ibcaarsci ivr at auvcrt.sing rates.. Robert Gibbon, H. D., PIIYSHllAX AND SURGEON, Tryoi Stmt, Chalottc, X. C, Office and Residence, one door ionth old State Bank, (rmfrlj Wm.. Johnston's residence). Jan 1, 18CS. . I . I HcCombs, H. D., P. Offers bis profioiial nervier to the ; citizens of jCnarlotteSni snrroim-linc country. All calls,-both night and d.iy. jrumptly attcndr.l to. s OtSce in Drowu's building, upstair?, opposite the C ariotte Hotel; . ! Oct 25, . ! DR. E. C. ALEXANDER, Having locntcl in Charlotte, ha oponcd an i!5ce in Parks Duildinjr. opp-iie tle t'harlcttcllotel, where be ran be foun t when no: profv-j?ioually cugaged. Majr :!!, GU 7np,I ! Dr. JOHN H. Lie ADEN, Wholcsalo1 and Retail Druggist, CllAULtlTTi:, .A', c, cn Land a lirire and wi 11 selected htock of PURE iKl"l'S. t"licuiiea.lj. Patent Medicine, family Mcdi cin, laiat. Oils, Varnhc, l'ye Stutfr Fancy and Xoil-t Article, .p-hicli Le is detcruiined to sell at the ' ? cry lowest prices. Jan 1. lWi'.M . 1 wm. m. snipp, ATT O U X EX A T L A IT , Charlotte, N. C, ! Ornca t Pewey's Bank BtiLrtxa. Nov. !. lfi tf ALEXANDER & BLAND, Dentists, Charlotte, N. C, TCill wail on parlies in city or country wheucver their ferTice' my be' lic;til' Teeth ettractj' t without pain. fJas administered. Office in Brown's Euil Jing. Hours from 8 A.-31. to r. p. m. M ' Marci S. IST. . r ' J. C. MILLS, ATX OjIS ."I i: i A T Li A U , Charlotte, N. C, Will prAelice inj the Court of North Carolina and in tae Cnitf I States Court. tuns mbovc the Store of Elias Si. Cohen, o'fosite the Cliarlutt? Hotel. Cnm 1 B 17 2 PRACTICAL Watch and Clock LIi'i3r. AM DCUtR IX ! JE Wi:i.R FlSE U'A 7X7;.?, VI. OCKS, Watch .WtiiSriu!, fyfclartfit, J-e. Aag. 13, 1S;7. -f" - CHARLOTTE, N. C. ! Tho City Book Store, Jtishren lltrml In J. Luirriri OU Stantl, j One d-Kr below iti former location. EvervWdv invited to call and cxnmine our Stock, which ceni.-t in part of a large assortment of School, ' Religious and Miscellaneous Books, Blank and Pas Bok. Wsll Pnp.r. Plunk and Printing Paper, and all articles uually kept in a firM-cbus Book Store. " j ,Our arratigni' nts with .Publishers are such fihat we receive H the NEW VYOBK.S of popular authors as iHon as published ()nr price are as low as any other Booksellers in Jan 4, I ;. WADE Jt (1L NNELS. ' B R. SMITH & CO, - J iiae 2. 1 r ; General Commission Merchants, Aw." 10 dtifnil W'hurfi JkfeToN, .Ma.s., Fjr the sale of Cotton, Cotton Yarn. Naval Siores, and the purchase of Gunny Cluth. and Merchan : dine generally.! j Liberal Cash advances made oa consignments to u. and all usual facili.'ies offered, i j We hope by Ltir auJ holiest dealing, and cmt best Srts t pKusf, to receive front our friends thnt eii ciirgcui"ut w hich it ."hall be our aim to merit. Orders olirbed aud irouiitlv filled "fur Gunny Ki.-h.1 Boots and Shoe?, ic. &LC. . Rrrrit nr rr.RMiii"s to - . Jhu Demcrritj. Esq., Pres. Eliot Nat. Bank, Boston. Lnriug& Reynolds, lit) Pearl St.. Boston'. Murcl.isii X Co., 207 Pearl St.. New York. J Y Bryee & Co., Charlotte, N C. Il Y UeAden. Ef . Pres. 1st Nat! Bank. Charlotte. T W Dewer k Co . Bankers, Charlotte, N C. II l Gales' & Co.. Charlotte. N C. Williams k Murchison. Wilmington. N C. " (d Wm Johnston. Pres. Charlotte aud Augusta Rail road, Chirlotte.'N C. Set t ;. j ; SADDLES AND HARNESS. ; HOIIKKT SHAW & SOX, ! (Third Djr fnmi th M-intioa IoiifC,) T RESPECTFULLY inform f.Tr-v!fcv2A' . the nubile that they have m . "Cf - a larg? s.ock oi lj u i.r.c nd HARNESS on hand, nitwit t vv v public at low prices. Anything in the way of Saddles, Harness, mm Urs. Sa l lid Trees. Harness Mounting of all des- eri:iu, ic-. will be furnished or n ade lo order. . I As we are retrular necb.-iuics, wc f think it will be t the advautage of all to buy from us. Wc warrant j .our work. j j ;! REPAIRING neatly executed at sholt notice ! an-t on reasonable terms. - I;. MIAN, I Sent 20. 181? y W. E SHAW fEW GOODS- , No w Grocorios. 1 ij ! W are now receiving at our old stand. Gravs Conier," our. Full Stock of Groceries, consisting in 'i part of heavy Gunny Bagging, i : u The 'Arrow Cotton Ties, ! A lare.Iot of jSalt, Sugar, Coffee, Mohlsscs, and in J fact everything usually found in the Grocery line,: all of which will be sold at a Ycry short margin for ? ab. '. ; j Call an.f examine before purchasing elsewhere J Those 'indebted to us will please settle up. S'H 27, J;3.f GRIER 1 ALEXANDEP- rc ueiermiueu lo sen J L , WllT SHIPS ARE NOTrBuiLT II TUB UNITED States. Actual calculation demonstrates that under our present laws tlie taxes that the builder or an iron snip must jpay to tne government on that ship amount toa sum one quarter greater than the ship could bei? built fur in Lngland. In other "words, the reason why our builders do not make ships is that tjie government actually confiscates the ship and imposes on the builder an additional penalty equal to oue quarter of her value. . Mi - ' . ; Important Salo of Land. t In obedience to ft Decree of the Superior Court, will sell on Wednesday the- 10th day of Norcmber, 1WJ, to the highest bidder, at Public Auction, that valuable tract of Land belonging to the estate of the late Solomon ueid, situate on .the waters of Four -Mile Creek, and sidjoJniu the lands of W. II. Hous ton, A. A. Houston, J fMj Houston and others, lying on the Potter lload, containing about One Hundred Acres. I i $ Terms, twtlve months credit except $30 cash - bond and giol security required. E. A. OSBORNE, Oct 11, 18C9. Clerk Superior Court.' City Property for Sale. ! By Virtue of a Decree bf ihe Superior Court of Mecklenburg County, I will sell to the highest bid dcr, at the Court House, door in Charlotte, ' on the llCd d.iy of NoTi-mbcr ucxtj" that valuable property m the Cm of Charlotte, belonging to thp Estate of Mrs. V. W. Alcrxandef, I dee'd. Said property is Mtu.itrd on Trade Street, containing full front and f hack lots) and adjoining ihe residences of Dr. C. J. I ox and W. F. Davidson. I This is one of the best unproved places in Charlotte, and -is near the busi? ncsH portion of the City, if '4 Ttrins, six nioaths credit with bond and security, i IS. B. ALEXANDER. s J Commissioner. Oct 4, lFtJO 7w CITY PROPERTY FOR SALE. By-virtue of a decree of the Superior Court of Mecklenburg county, I will sell to t If e highest bidder, at the Court House door inX'harlolte. on thct'thday of November next, the foi!)wiug valuable property in the City of Charlotte, j belonging to the Ebtatc of M. D. L. Moody, dec1l, t-wit: That property on the corner of 7th an I EiSlreets, known as the Thomp son Robinon place, and lately occupied by S. h. Kiddle, contining a full front and back lot, a com fortable Dwelling ami necelary out-buildings. ' Also, a Lot on -lih Street, iu rvu'r ot" the property lately purchascl by Wm. Cray fnni M P. Pegram, Trus tee, containing a neat :ind cLm fort able Dwellinsr. and situated in a central and 'emirenicnt portion of the City Icrcis, six months credit w:th bond and security. AM L A -HARRIS. Sej.t 27, 1800, Administrator LAND FOR SALE. I will sell at Morrow's! lit I day of November, one rurnout, on Tuenday the of LAND known ak thci old ourtu inieresi in a iract Jo!jm Weeks' tract', lying on the waters ofi J IcMiehald's Creek, aljoining the lau lsof Mrs. John B.-ti-iict David Lee and others. containing about COO Acre. Al.-o, at the same time, old Crockett Barnctt tiact. nc-fourth inferci't in the lying near Flat Branch, adjoiiiiug the binds of M. A Parks, Jamea Houston and others. coiitaiiiiiigjalx'Ct iitH) Acres. Terms madu known on diy of sale. J. W. MORROW,- Sept 27, 1F.'0 1 7wpd Exof W. P. Barnctt! Valuable Laud for ; Sale. f On Monday, the 1st jlay )f Novemhtor next, at the Court Housedoorin Cliarb-itc, 1 will sell the valuable Tract of Land known as I he Andrew Grier place, lying in Mecklenburg, on Paw Creek, 10 miles from Charlotte and :!. wiles from the W. C & R. Rail road, aud oontaiuingi abdut acres.. This is naturally a very fine bodyjof land; has a large pro portion of bottom, a good dwelling and out-buildings, tine water, orchards, ici :c. It will be told subject to ccrtaia: Jiens of T.'W. Dewey & Co. and others agninct T. S. Cavender. i A good Steauv Engiue.' Boiler, &c , will be sold with the place, unless otherwise disposed of.; i Terms mads known on the day of alc. LARGARET GRIER, Executrix of A. Grier, dee'd. i Sej.t 20, 1SG0.1 GROCERIES. I Mr. SAMUEL GKUSE North buying a large Mock of Goods for SAMUEL GliOSE .t CO., a pnit of which they are now) receiving. Call and eec tlicm before purchasing clsewhefe. S. GROSE & CO. I Candy, FreEerved Fruits, &c. 100 Boxes assorted 'andy, . 1,000 j Sardines. -100. Jars' genuine Ei glisu' Chow Chow, Cans Tomatoes, ! GOO " 'Peaches, 1 nt Oct 4. 109. SAMUEL GROSE. & CO S. -r IIUTCHISOA, BUUKOUCIIS & CO., f :f Life and Fire Insurance Agents. The Companies represented by them are First Class, and comment to this community is unneces sary. !j REMOVAL. iiutciiisun, liuituorc.iis Jc CO., . ; , - ; ' -' ' Will move to their New Building on College Street abont the 1st of October," where a good supply of the following IT" o can be found : ti'lizors CHAKLESTOXi S. 0 , PHOSPHATES, ! ! ETIWAN WANDO. GENUINE PERViVIAN GUANO, i Mi SOLUBLE P.ACIFIC GUANO LIME, PLATTE and CEMENT. f E. NYE HUTCHISON, C. BURROUGHS, J. - l -w R . SPRINGS. Sept 20, 18T.0. Stoves, TinJ-Ware, &c. D. H. BYERLY & CO. In the Basement Store viuler Mansion House,) Keep for sale a full assortment of Stoves of every description, Hollow-Ware,! Tin-Ware, Japan-Ware, &C " SiC ' ! I ! - SDearV Atati-Du?t Cooking Stovo Is a superior arti cle, and has given gcneral.satisfaction. : W e -have sold a large number Withii the past year. j We also keep other patterns of Cooking Stoves, of the most approved atylciind quality. Tin, Copper and Sheet-I fin work executed at short Tlfilt linnairini, npninnilv Attended tO. . V. . A. V '.. Ill ...V.M.'. " . 1 - , ! i D. Ik BYERLY. March 17, 1800 G: T. pOCGHERTY ! 1 The Richest Boy in America. The papers are teHiuf: about a boy in Nctv En-land , now fourteen years of age, who is sup posed to bo the richest boy in the United States, because he has a great deal of, money. .To our mind, the richest boy in America is the one who is good hearted, f honest, intelligent, j ambitious, willing to dd right. lie is the one who loves his n;ot her, and always has a kind word forher; who loves his sister or sisters, and tries to help them, and regards them with true affection. He is the boy who does not call his father the 'old man," but loves him, and speaks kindly to, and of him, and tries to help him as the, hairs of bis old age gather fast upon his brow. . J ; I The richest boy is one who has pluck to fight his destiny and future. He is the one who has the manhood to do right and be honest, and jis striving to be somebpdj; who ia above doing1 a mean action; ! who would not' tell a lie to screen himself or betray a friend. He is the boy wlo has a heart for others; whose young mind? is full of noble thoughts for the future, and is deter mined to!win a name of pood deeds. . This 5s the; richest boy m America. . "Which one of our readers is il 7 . - j: This boy .we like; we would be glad to .see; would like to take him by the hand and tell him to go on earnestly, (hat success might crown his efforts. And if he is a poor boy, we should met him at the threshold, bid him enter, and gite him rrnrwl: itt11 nnil L-Jndlv nininf. ' Thaf. other boy in New Kngland we donV care any thing about, for there arc fools and snobs enough to worship, flatter and spoil m Exchange. JEAVJTIFl'L l'RAYER FOR CHILDREN. n reading over bur exchange papers we lately came across this prayer, which we commend to parents as one of! the most appropriate for children tluat we have ever seen : 'Dear Saviour, we do thank. Thee for coniio? so far to save us. We remember how Thou wast a little boy in Bethlehem's manger; how Thu didst go about doing good; without any home; men ill-treating Thee; until at last, jaftcr thirty three years Thou didst die for melon 'Calvary; O, Saviour! help me to call Thee my Saviour; may I show my love for Thee by trying . to keep all Thy cpmmandmcnts; by being very kind lo everybody; by. keeping jhy Sabbath 'day; by not savinir tou wim$; by ueipiug my latner ana mother. Dear: Saviour, bless all that I love; make them all Thy children, aud in. a little while may we meet Thee in Heaven, for Jesus' sake 4 I ' ! i : ' . I -5! I I Lumber Want6di - I want to purchase 5.000 feet of Black "Walnut lTank, from ;1 to 15 inch tliick about 2,000 feet ! seasoned. Any person having such Lumber for sale can secure a good price by applying immediately to t ; ' . W. W. PEURAM, 1 Agent Char., Col. & Augusta Railroad,; Oct 18, I8Uf. . I ' 1m.' I Charlotte, N. C.. J. JJ WOLFENDEN & CO.; DEALERS IN ." ; I Illour and Grain, . Refer ti J. U. Guion, Cashier National Bank, New bcra ; Oct T JJ Latham and Rouutrcc & W ebb, Newbern. 18, 1SC0 j . Cm i . ". ! i NEW GOODS! NEW GOODS?! i McMurray, Davis & Co , Have now in , Store tneir ana ni.-Niz,! GOODS. Oct 18, 1SC9. Chesapeake Guano. dTai-TK Tons ofi the above Fcrtilixer, suitable for &j7')xcal or Cotton. For sale by i , ISTENIIOUSE. MACAULAY.& CO Oct. 4. 1809 i Baskets, vvi One of the largest assortments evei brought to this market, (embracing-anytning from the j.argcst sized laundry Baskct.to a toy basket, tor sale oy Oct 18.1 18UU. i iJAMES HARTY w i.. sphinx NOS. JAMKS OSBOBXK. X; Wi SmiXCS. ! Commission Merchants, 141 Market Street, Philadelphia.! Consignments of Cotton, Yarns, Tobacco, Dried Fruits, nnjd Southern Produce generally, solicited. Prompt returns made! . ' vj References R M Oates & Co., Hutchison, Enr roush's & Co.l M L Wriston & Co., E M Holt & Co., Charlotte.) N.iC. Oct 4, 1809 1m The Great Flour House. W. J. BLACK Is constantly: receiving large lots of the jmost favorite brands of jFLOUR. He makes this a specialty, and guarantees to give satisfactiou in price and quality. Oct 18. 3809. NEW GOODS, At Bryant's Store, -Providence, N. C. The undersigned has just purchased a full Stick of Fall and Winter Goods, consisting of Groceries and Dry Goods, HardwareL Crockery, Boots aud Shoes, Hats and Caps." wlibph he offers to the public 'al. Low Prices for Cash or in exchange for Produce. Il I I ! I H. BRYANT. ! I i ' - ; AR persons indebted toj me by Note or Ac count wilPplcasecall and settle,' as I need the money. Oct 4, 1809. i ' , i 11 liKlAJNl- State of orth Carolina, Mecklenburg comity. ( ' t ' i . I ! ! 1 Snptrwr Court. j j W. B. Sloan land wife and others, heirs at law of James Wallace. Sr.L against i Thomas W. Williams and wife, heirs at law of James WaUace, ;Sr. L Special Proceedings to Sell Land for partition. In this case it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, 'that the defendants, Thos. W.I Williams and wifcVnaic unknown.) heirs at law of James Wal-j lace. Sr., are not residents of the Stale and- cannot be reached by the ordinary process of law, there-l fore, it is ordered by the Court that publication; be made, for six weeks successively, in the Western1 Democrat" a newspaper published in the City of Charlotte,! notifying the said Thos. W. Williams and wife, "(name unknown,) heirs at law of Jas.j Wallace Sr.. to be and appear before the Superior' Court of said County, at the Court House in Charlotte, at Ihe expiration of six! weeks from the date of this puli" cation, to answer the complaint of thifPlaintiffs in this action, or said Plaintiffs will apply to Court for iudsment pro confesso as to them i ji L Witness. K. A. USDOrne, -wieris. vi our saiu vumrt. at office in! Charlotte, this tlie lotli aay or uctober; 1869. I rJ. A. uautJKb, QZ-f.vr Clerk Snpenpr Court t ii i The Question of i Labor. ilnthe Virjrinia! mners.we notice frequent an- i r i . i i . nouneements of the departure: of considerable nuuiuers oi colored people lor tne states lartner oouia. me lticnmona jUispatcn states tnac'in tliat'ity, a few days since, an advertisement for live hundred hands to work onsujar plantations in th Gulf StalesL ras answered in a few hoars by more than I half the number. ' There can be little doubt that an exodus of blacks from Vir ginia, to the States ofj the far South, has already actively coniiiieneed Such a diminution, of her laboring' population might sujrgest serious reflec tion, but for the assurance which i Virginia has of a speedy and abundant influx of . Northern and European ininikrrants. j Obvious considerations, applicable to the: Gulf oiatespreciuao tne mauigeuce oi me. nope, mat those States will be able to nieet, to any consid erable extent, , thbir rapidly increasing , demand fuilabor, through the uiedium of white iinuii gration. . They must continue to depend' mainly on the blacks- in' many respects the best labor ing class in the wcrldj as our experience before the w:ir arnrtli '--dfininrfstrafod Tn considerin the future ofj those States,we are confronted at the very threshold, by the momentous question 'ofj the capacity of the black j populationjof the South to meet the rapidly increasing' demand for labor, in the production of our! great staples. -It cannot lie doubted that the rapid prccrea tion, charactjcristic of the black race, while under the careful and provident tutelage of- slavery, has ceased since its emancipation. The mor tuary reports bf all the! leading Southern, cities show a remarkable excess of deaths among the negroes, ir some localities amounting io fOr thirds of the aggregate mortality.! We need not enumerate the causes which are so rapidly deci mating our black population. ( They are well un derstood by the Southern white, people, who do nroti require, j like: Parker Pillsbury and other conscience-stricken fanatics, ocular demonstra tion of the misery and squalor of the 'negro's present existence, to convince them of his utter incapacity for an independent part in the great drama of lifej . ' t--; ' : !: I' . ": ' If it be f true-that a. positive decrease of the race, upon ' which the South jchicfly depends for labor!, is now in steady progress, wc shall shortly be callcd upon to meet an. alarming difficulty , Tudecd before tlnj war; this question of labor in the South was assuming a serious phase,; The natural increase of the blacks in their state of servitude, more rppid perhaps than that jof any other race, was growing 'restively less than the j demand for their services. Not even the surplus slave population of the other state sufficed to meet the difficulty, and the' rc-opening bf the African slave! trade was seriously debated in the press .and ini.pnpular- conventions. With the present high prices, which fire yet risingj of the staple products of the South, the motives for development of our industries are increasing and tne oemauu ior laDor must aTely importunate1. 1i oecome proportion- H . u We are far frdm believing, as some that Chinese j immigration is to bo -accepted and encouraged as a Proyideutial sblutiou of this most serious problem. Indeed it is questionable whether even an accession oi negroes Irom Ati i ca would not! be 'preferable to the introduction of a race, win cn win never oe nssimiiaiea io usiu tastes, habits! or desires, and! which would be in Demetual autaironism to our present laboring class. a . . - The States of the, Lower Mississippi are al- ready anxiously question, though considering this interesting so tar as can now be seen. without the assurapce bf a satisfactory solution. . Wilminjt(n Star. .;.':; )j! '!.!', - ' 'yi r'';: : ! I'M :' '; ''". " V , ' '! ' i !!- 1; If you wish success in life, make perseverance your bosom friend, experience your wise coun-. sellor, caution your elder brother,; and hope your guardian genius.; ; SPRINKLE & BE O (Sigx Of , Cataw ba Hors r., ) j Opposite jrartts .China Had, Trade, Street, unanotte. in. Retail dealers in Wines and- Liquors, Brandies and Cigars. Genuine! N C. Corn anU Kye -,y InsUics always on hand, j Old jtasliion Distilled Uliiskej' from the Mountain Distillery of O. P. Gardner & Co , Rutherford county'. " AVe compound no Liquors; buy the erenuine and sell the same. H i I :'i . The DiningjDepartnient is now opened and under the management o that celebrated Caterer WrASII- IXGTON BLAKE : Our friends and acquaintances of the City and County are respectfully. ' invited to .1 . ' r t AlL-1 l..-lllL J ,l-.,! Clve US a iriai. I xucaia servcu .ii u huuib ui ure u.ij. Oct 18, 18G0.1 SPRINKLK & BUO. Notice to Trespassers. j pepredations, in various ways,: having. been from time to time-committed ! on' our j premises, this is therefore, to give notice lo all, persons, without dis tinction of race, color or previous condition, to cease in future from such depredations ! eirherjin the way oft hunting with or without dogs, fishing, or even passing through our fields, especia ly those under enforce the law cnbivatibn, as we areidetermined to against all offenders. : ALEXANDER URIEU, . C W. W. ROBINSON,! H. R. G. KINDRICK, I S. W. M. ALEXANDER, I F. LEE ERWINJ !: 1 J. JNO. R. SMITH. I W. A. HOOVER, A. QUERY, GRIER, SLOAN, M. STRONG, M. PORTER,! no bt. wj Mcdowell, WM STEADMAN, i -THOS. WIN GATE, I JOHN W. I STIRLING, ! M. Rl SWANN f I I - john Hi Mcdowell, JD. SMITH, W. ill. NEIL, JN6. M. POTTS, THOS. I. GRIER,, A. G. NEIL, WJi. SMITH, J. STARR NEELY. M. N, HART. H. HART, F. GJ SIMRIL. l I D S WATSON REID, H I. J. PRICE. A. R.! BRIARD.t t f J. R. E RAVIN, ' II. SWANN, THOS. P. GRIER. fi R. J. LEE GRIER. j Steel Creek; Oct 11, 18C9 4wpd STATE UNIFORMITY. 1 S. BARNES & CO., cor. Willkm and John Sts., I j New York, publishers of the " . National1 Series of Standard , School jBooks, Comnrisinsr the following, adopted for uniform use in the Public Schools of North Carolina, tii: i Parker t Watson's ' National Readers & Spellers.' Davies'. Arithmetics. I : Monteith & McNally's Geographies., iMontieth's History of United States. Beers System of Penmanship. Pnblishersl Descriptive Catalogue, Price List, specimen copies of "Educational- Bulletin,"! mailed free. For special introuuptory .Tatcs, or other par ticulars concerning this .admirable iSeries, address the Publishers, or C W. LAMBETH. Publishers' Supt. of Introduction, Raleigh, N. C AtrtEO Wii.i.rAs, State Deposit ory1, Raleigh, N C. Octl JSt j Sw, I. - Promise. Cornelius O'Dowd in May Blaekwood Magazine, f T " . ; Now i am. fully persuaded that the horse-whip and jthe hair-trigger were far more effectual in suppressing these olfences than a trial at bar. Tlie! redress which can only be approached by a humiliation and aterrcr. is no redicsi at allj and if we sounded the depth of public feeling we should .find there is a morel contemptuous senti ment! for her who has paid theni. !As I have said! before,' the; real hero W the defendant ; he has had his "lark,'' and lie has paid for it. Two thousand or three, perhaps, seem a good deal to give for a flirtation and a confidential correspon dence j- but he has shown the public what. a dan gerous dog he Is, what a terror he might be in a neighborhood --not to say that he has ast a shadow over a whole Fife, and left an undying tnenibry of treacheW where he had promised fidelity and loyalty.l .- ; -; ' .' . u hy will not public opinion, so unforgiving to the duelist, extend some" of its severity to, the case? that dueling knew how to deal with ? or,if it will riot permit the pistol, why not measure out to the : betrayer 3 some of that indurnatiort it now bestows oft him; who fightsT Declare these men! intamous. j it it no ease Jor a money repar ation. e have v ;n part ! discarded that base amt'hue in some other cases : let us have done with it here. ' Degrade the man who breaks his pledge when solemnly given to make a girl his wilcj from whatsoever station of honor or profit he possesses, and pronounce him disqualified to serv b the Crown.. If women depend on men for theii' protection, here is the case' of jail others that calls for that protection. To -accept, these meu .iu-society,1 to receivef thm in bur clubs, to make them assbciates.and companions,) is a shame and la disgrace on us:.! To shun the sharder and the blackleg, and to know one of these, is an out- rajxe on sense as well as on decency. j Ii the laxity with which we treat - this guilt we contribute to its frequency. Make breach- of promise-of-marriage as disgraceful as cheating at play, and you will suppress it more effectually than if vou ouadruTjled the damages: orrafyou not do this if ou will maintain thepleasant theory that courtship is a game where the players staqd on equal terms, and that it is;a national gain to us it the ladies ot our lamihcs learn to temper the . flow of 'their : affection-With some knojwlcdge of thtfe law of contracts that girls are better, and better fitted to become wives and. matrons, from! -'bavins their minds plentifully armed with distrustjand prepared to regard every man as 'a possioie i piacKguara ii, we say, you desire: to maintain tall this, the result will be n very acute class of young ladies, which will lead to iewer cases ot bre:ich-of pronuse, but in return give you a larger! crop -of suits for divorce-and separation. It is not merely because I am an Irishman that I; like a little, lynch law, but 1 really believe ' ljnjbhing'' enlists A larger share of public sympathy1 in its exercise than all Other forms of justice ; and ft has two other merits-, it is both speedy arid inexpensive. j : A friend of jiuiue, for whose opinion and judg ment I haye great Reference, tells -me that in iny zeal to punish these traitors of false faith I am likely to put down ! that pleasant pastime called flirUtion. ! . But I dpniur ; to this dictum; I'm sure I never heard it alleged that tle -Universal Peace Associatibn'' decried fireworks, and ac tually abjured rockets. n - 1 ! As for flirtation! rra'utain it to be not only an jntiocent, but im, improving pastitiic. Just as certain games with wooden segments of countries instil notions of geography, flirtation is t:reiding made easy" o' lovie-iriaking; and as there arc vast numbers of people- who require that all this insiruction should be sriv'eri in some easv and agreeable mode, be condemned. this practice is by no means to ; If it were not I i intend to preach on this text some day ati more length, I "would go more freely into the matter now, and say what esteem and value-1 feel for flirtation. I cannot imagine, besjides that I have, in what I have said hcrcT discouraged the, practice anymore than -any man who .denounces cheating at cards should bo sap posed to be averse to whist, playing. - What I uphold is, that i the game should be played loy ally. There is a great deal bf sparring with the gloves on. and t very pretty sparring too; but it is well to remetiiber that jj when people mean to be jiu earnest they show it: openly and palpably. Now in - flirtation proper the gloves are always on and. even" if sonic pm-jirt taps; are delivered, they seldom leave a mark.; And all I have said here is directed to those who, after throwing the gloves aside, iiifl i t heavy wounds; but are always ready to say : . l'm 6urc I never meant it ; I Aincicd it was iily pTayji - As for my part, I never intended to be serious." : : A Lie Sticks i- t i - rV little newsboy, to sell his paper, tola a lie The matter came. up in the Would you tell a lie for three Sabbath JSchool -i . cents .?; asked a eachon of one-of the boys. No ma'am," nswercdjDick-vcry decidedly. For ten cents ?? ! No .ma'am. T I ..'For.adoHar V' -No m lam.'! i i i f-For a thousand dollars!" 1 Dick was sti eered. : inousana uonars looked b'g. . O. While he was t wuld it not buy lots of things? hiuking. another boy roared out 7ta ma am: ri ht behind hinu Why riot ?" jasked the teacher, ! : .Because, when ! the thousand dollars is all gone, and all the;things they've, got with them arc gone too, the! lie is there all the same," an- swered the boy i It is so. "A he st.'cJis. Krerything else may bj gone. but-thai is left, and you have to carry it round with you. whether you will or not; a naru heavy load it i? The Hon John II. Beagan (late Confcreratc Piistmaster General) and the lion. John T. Mills, of Texas, have recently made profession of. re ligion, the fbrnicr -uniting with the "Methodist hurch and the latter with the Uumberland "' , .--- -"- " : j! !., - God takes particular notice of every man as if there was none else; yet takes notice of all as if there were but one, man. ! God gives birds their food but they must fly for it. ...!,.! t - 1 - ' Useful childrpn are worth a great deal, though t-hev iuay.be .very, lit tie- ,, Breech f of i C To the People or North Carolina. The Hon. T. L.' Clinguian, in a reeently pub lished letter, on the "Special Tax Bonds," of this State, presents a conclusion, which ia ia my humble judgement, directly opposite to the ona that would be justified by hw tcts. I tjuote his language: . It will bo seen, from the above ttatcuient, that the social tax debt U on such & footing, that its payment docs not de pend on the action of any future Legislature, and that it cin only be gotten rid of ly a revolution ary niovemritt. tchirh vcoxdd overthrow the prtuni State Covstdution." - ( The italics are mine, and it is that part of this (I muit say) remarkable declaration that I now particularly combat. j A tiling that can be done in North Carolina only by revolution, should uot be. done at all. Where desp its xcdl )rit in efforts to rule, against the wishes of the governed; or whero aristocrats, under laws fashioned by themselves for selfish purposes, icifl hold in their grasp, privileges, not communicable to the people, tJier revolution may be the only' possible assertion of legitimate power. But in Statcslikeours, where1 the government is simply the organized expres sion of the people's will, there is not, there can not exist such a contradiction as the right of revolution,- the. right of the. jwadc . to ocerthrmo the people. Universal suffrage and equality of incu before the law entirely abrogate the right revolution, j So the Special Tax Bonds are safe. I trust, from the assaults of revolution. But is it true that the people can be .relieved from the burden of these Bonds only ly rcro lution? I think hot. j . The people conduct this their government through agents. There are three classes of theso agents, the legislative, the judiciary and the ecutive. The first' named class, make laws; the second, construe the laws in cases brought before them by proper parties; and the third attend to the enforcement of all laws so made or' con strued. ! . The Constitution of the State is the letter of instruction and authority that the principal (the people) has given these agents. And jmy act-, done by any of these agents,, that is'uot author, ized by the Constitution, is not in law or morals vltimately binding on the people (I say I k&i mattly, because for a time, they , are binding.) None who treat with any of these agonts, While the agent is acting outside the authority of this constitution, can claim any consideration from the people. The people have mtdo "known to the world, by widely publishing their constitution, l th nature and extent of thcio agencies. jTho maxims caveat empOtry applies, in full force, to all who buy from thcio agqnts. L j Etch class of agents is distinct from the others and independent of thjin. j Each operates as a check on the cjt hers when it thinks that the let ter of authority is not brewed, ,by the others. Each is liable to hoocstly mistake its authority; but each is, nevertheless, in its own sphere, its own judge of the extent of its authority. A; legislator, for example, may well look to the Courts for reasonings to convince his understand ing, wherein he ditFers from tho Courts in refer ence to his agency. But if he is not convinced in reality, the legislator is not only under no oo ligation to adopt the construction rf the. Court, he is even false to hrajjiigh trust from tho poopla ifin.such case, he docs adopt it. lib breach of ,trust consists in his removing one of the chcokt wisely designed in our system of government. From each and ajl of these agcuts there is an appeal, without revolut ion to the people Years may roll away before it is heard, but at. last tho people arc fUio to hear it and give judgment. They may sustain their legislative, judicial and executive agents, or tln-y may decide against them at the ballot box :ud sweeping them one after the other, all away, may "substitute ! new agents for those they havo repudiated. ' The people of the nation -are lin 'lie end the judge pf tho uational constitution; the people of tho State are aboye all State legislatures, judges and execu tives, the judge, of the S'.'u'"oustUutioti. God grant they may always, continue to bo so oud that all measures and all men uiay bi prostrated in the dust who persist xii opposing thd jeoples' will I , ' ...-i . i. Now, I couteud, that your agent, the logisla. turc, mistook its legititnatc power, when it author-' ized the issue of the bonds under considcratiop. I think you never gave it any such authority; wT that these bonds arc, void In law and not obliga-. tory.oii you in morals. '' With due' deference to jhe decision of the Su preme Court, but at the same time determined . not to be faithless to my own conception of my - duty, I declare my conscientious conviction to be that the Court erred when' it decided that even a portion of these bonds were authorized by you. ' ' Aud now, alike from the action of the Legis lature in the premise, and the decifriop afore said of the Court, I. a tax paycr and a -citizen, take an appeal to the people of North Carolina- I : - ;.- . i; ' .j I . The first hearing of this appeal will bo in the next election, in this State, for member of tho Legislature. All voters swear to support 'tho Constitution of the State, j If a majority of th voters of the State think the acts, under which these bonds were issued, rc not in accord with that C mstituvi n. thy will fill tho Senate Clum ber and Hall of Beprescntativcs with nicmbeii pledged to repeal the nets, and to pass lawx forbidding the collection of the annual interest in the tax lists. And jusi so long as thejcqple might continue in this way of thinking, uospt'-'ial tax could be collected to I pay tho iuterxiyt dji these bonds. Any official who migiit afterwards attempt to collect any ofi these taxes could be removed by impcachmeutl or restrained by pun there is relief for them ishmcnt. .. So if the people will it, from these burdens relief by a remedy not rev olutionary but peaceful and constitutional. ; In the me intiincj let no nao refuse to pay these taxes or attempt jeven'to evade th?iu. Until the people shall decide, against them ia the manner indicated they are as binding, t-n all tax payers, in law as well as in moraLi as if the acts authorizing theni) were not unconstitu tional, or the decision of the Court sustaining a portion of them, was not erroneous -r ' . I. - I." Johnston county. e. w. rou, A fool in a high station is like a man on tho top of a high mountain everything appears small to him, a.nd he appears- small to everybody, .4 i !

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