i ' ' : . ' : i - ' i r !- ! 1 - ': l: ' - ;:; i ; - ! i- '' "- : ' ( --, ' ' '''-;! ''.' '' ' '''' : ; - . -; ,f-; ; j; ; - v - . V71; 7::. r 1 W3I. Jt YATES, Editor akd Proprietor. Ttrma Subrriptin Trckb Doilaks, in dTjinee: THE "Wester-ix Democrat J-CLIUtD- BT YATES, EJiior WILLIAM J. Ttivi Tbree nd Proprietor.; Do"am' per incum iu aJtance. .iTertiement9 will be inserted t reonaLle rates, or in ceordanc witb coniract. Ohituary Doticen of over five lines in lengtu will be charred for at a,dTertit.iDfc rates. j Robert Gibbon; M.D., : rilVSICIAN AND SUKCKO.V. tj Office orrr Smith Si Urtms Drug Store. Residence on College Street. Jan 24. Ibl). J. P. Mc Combs, M. D., - OiTers tis profeonal iirIcei to the eiUlfns of . Cbarlotta and surruon'llnp country. All calls, both night and dj, prompll attended to. : . 0.Ec in lirown'a bukiJIng, up atairs, opposite the Charlotte Hotel. Oct it, lfW. . : " Dr. JOHN H. He AD EN, Wholesale and Retau uruggisr, CIlAKLUTlt: A', c. H,. nn Lund a Urge and well sheeted stock of TURK DRL'tiS. fhemieK 1'atcnt Medicines. Family Mcdi cicos. I'ain. ib. Varuisaea. Dye Stuff. Fancy and To.Iet Artielrn. which he is deterniintd u sell at the very lowest prices. Jan I. ia:u. . ' J. C. MILLS, A T T O US V. V A X I AW , Charlotte, N. C, Will practice in the Courts vf Nurth Carolina and in tha L'itel ."'fati Cyjrt. tltfiee above the Store or Klias 4 Cohen, opposite the Charlotte Hotel. June 1. 1 ".inpd W. : DAVIDSON, A T T O R X K V A T Is A Charlotte N. C OiTie over KuorM.x.n's Siore. Iec 1:1. IMI'J " ly PRACTICAL ; Watch and Clock Hiijr, f AM PJUFH If " , . JL'U't:.R'. FIXE )YA TC1IFS, CLOCKS, Watek. MuUrials. Syetacle, Jv. AnS. 19, 1SC7. CIAnLOTTL. X. C. B R. SMITH & CO, General Commission Merchants, '.( AV,y Slrert, JusTON, ."WAS?., For the aala of Cotton, Cotton Yarn. Naval Stores, Ac, an lih purrha-ie uftiuuuy Cloths and Merchnu- die ft-uira!!y. . I.ihprai I'ah advan" mde on conirrnmcnt3 to Hi. and all Ui-uhI .LchlK-i uttered. " V hope l.y lairuud Lono!t dealing, and cur Ws e:itrt t pi-ap. to rc:e irom our irit-n.Js lLt en couragement hich it ihall b our aim to merit. Orders solicited and proniptly. fillrd fur 'Guuny Iiagiug, riih, l.oon Miid Mioef. &r., c. Krrra BrrsRMi!tiox to Jhn Dcmerritt. Ej.. rr. KliutNat. Canlc. ponton Lorinj .v I ley u old. I 10 I'tarl t.. llon. Mil rcli ..-oii ,v Co.. 'Ji7 I'rarl Si.. New Vork. J Y Bryc..4 Co.. Ch.rl.ile, N C. " 1 K Y McAdeti. Kr-q . Tr.- 1m Nat. T..infc. Charlotte T W Iowey .v Co.. Hnnker. Charlotte, N C. ' ' II M it.- $ Co. Chnrlofte. N C. W,!iiim Muich:"n, Wilmington, N C. j Cvl Win Johnston. Pro. Charlotte aud Augucta Kail- roai. t htrltte, t,. . Sept U. lfM.X Charlotto Female Institute, cil.Utl.OTTK, N. C. The next S.'siion of th:. Institution will commence on the firnt duy of'tCTOr.i:il, in;:, and coutinue uoid 3th of Ji;ii fol'.nu ing. A fuil crpi of Tf.chcr! in all branches usually taught in (irt el! Fem.ile School", has been eui p!.yd for the en.-uiuj Sc'idn. . ' frtr Catalnpu? containing full particular a to eif rnri. course c.f utiidy. regi:!t iii. Ac. apT ' Ktv. K. IiUUYi'KI.L A SON. July 19. Charlotte. N. J. J. WOLFENDEN & CO.. I UKALllUS IN Flour and Grain, i; wiiint.t, x. c. Hffer to J. A. (luinn. (!ahit r National Hank. New-, btro: T. J. Latham aud Kouutree & W ebb, Ncwbern. t 1J. IS,'.l Cm LARGE STOCK- Wittkowsky &j Rintels ITav received oiieofthe largest Stocks of Goods "r oi.erca in mis marKt-f, aud are reroiTin C week- ly Mil ion s that they are prepared to ."iipply any amount of patronage tliey may be favored with du ring the FU and Winter. ; tJf Country Merchaut are especially invited to c.!l nd examine tins Stock of tioodn. as they can a i anything want.-1 for Mvcking a country Store h I at very reason LI )io'.r-iil price-.. tiive u call and we our Omi.is and hear our prices before luaking vur purehases. wirrKtiwsKY i ristels. ' . NEW FIRM. The nndersigneI have entered into a partnership tj prorrute a lient r.il Firo and Life Insurance ruiies. an 1 for -the sale f.f Feriillzers. Lime. Plas ter and tViueuf. in the Ciiy of Charlotte, N C, un dcr the nsme and stvK of Burroughs & Springs. T buiiitiK will open this ditfy, on iu th Npv Bu.lding. Corner of and bearrid ! Colle. and Jth ! Strecii, hereioiore occupied bvMl uicli:on. burroughs ! .'' o. t;:.;r. R A. SPlUNGc (REMOVAL. RL ACK his renioreil to his new Prick , IsuM ling on ' lefe Si i eel. hr h hor tn k ' A anl wait .... his tiuu.in-ro and triend. He haioa hand a line atiKk of Groo.-ries at low i " W. J. LLACK. i . Notice. ' A;l perp holding cinim againf Mrx. Elira R. -Cairetoo. d.-c d. are notified to present them to me ' of this not.c. will be pleaded in bar of t heir recoverv; and all claims du the Etaie-mut be paid forthwith.' ,' ,ft ,A T. K. CL'RETON, j -UalO.lSTO 4w Executor. Footsteps at the Door. The daj is done and swift draws nih' ThetwiiLrbt hour, sen ne and sweet; The busy crowds jro hurryii.fr by With steady thud of thronin feet4 In niany a home glad watchers wait, As they haveVaited oft before, To henr a hnnd upon the pate, And well-known footsteps at the door ! Some list for fee,t that, still arid cold, ! No more the paths of life may tread, And miss the strong arms' lovinp fold, The tender words bo often said. Alas for such ! the desolate Who half expectant, as of yore, , Still chide the foolish' hearts that wait To Lear the focteteps at the door ! Still pass the thronging myriads iby, Not heed the mourners, watching lone; The babes who for the father cry, . . The wives whose light oflijrht is gone; And rouiJ their sadder vigils keep For living lost ones, mouruing sore, And listening fear, and waiting woep, And dread their footsteps at the door! CHESTER NURSERY. r 1 1 1 - Fruit Trees for Sale, j A large stock of tbej most choice kinds. Apple and Peach Trees $1..0 per 100: :lesser quantity 15 cents each. All wLo wlbb to procure Trees or Plants for the Orchard,' Garden or Greenhouse can correspond with ine. Add reus. W. BLAKE, Nurseryman, Chester, S. C. Jan 17, 170 lm Sale of City ; Property. ! On Ttiesdav. the 8th day of FeDruary, 1870, by vir- tnre of a Decree of the Superior Court, I jwill sell at public auction, at the Court llAuse door in Charlottc.i that valuable property in the City of Charlotte, on Tryon Street, known as the residence of the late Mr. Mary Springs, containing half an acre with good Dwciliuj;. and all necessary out-buildings. , ) Tekm. $1,(.H0 caih and the rest payable within one and two year.. Loud and good security required. ' M. .MA.WVKl.L, Jan 1870 5w Cc.uum'0,,or' A Popular Commodity. A. K. NISLLT & UIIO. are the Agents in Char- lutte for the wiole.tle of , j PRIZE CANDY, i Of which they have sold sixteen hundred doien loxtM within two months piist. : ', - Each box contains a prize of eome sort, more or U'n valuable, besides being tilled with a fine aesort mcnt of Candy. - i The prizes consist of various articles. uch as lrea"t Tin-, eckhicea, SituUs, Siecve-Cuitons, Watches and Watch-Chuina, 1 ' This Candy i nianufactured by Willhank,. Holt & Co., of Philadelphia, and each box is guaranteed to contain a prize of come kind besides the Candy.' The prize inside the box is often found to be worth several times the price paid for it. ! Send orders to A. K. iNlSBET & I.RO.. Charlotte, N. C and they will be'filled at (Philadelphia prices G HOC Kill ES ANT) IilQUOKS. ; Gregory & Williamson, ! (7t liryce's liuiltliny,) Ask the attention of the public to their large stock of Heavy Groceries, Provisions and fine Liquors and Wines , Ihey give special attention to the sale and pur chase of. FLOUR .of the best quality. And they guarantee the purity of the Liquors and Wines which ttfev oner for sale. .,'.' Their stock consits in part of the following articles: Groceries. , Flour, PJacon. Lard and Molasses, Sugar. CotTee. Salt and Soaps, Iron Ties. Lagging and Rope, Cotton Yarns and Sheetings. Leather, Fish of all sorts, Ac. Liquors- . First Proof Whiskey, j French Brandy, New England Hum, Apple Brandy, Ho. 1 Gin, j Peach Brandy. Wines. j llcidfic Champaigne, ' Catawba I Sherry. Madeira, Claret. Scuppernong, Port. California " v.An'clica Green-seal " Our Goods will be sold as low s they can be pur chased in this market. All we ask is a trial. Dec L'0, 1 8;V. , GREGORY & WILLIAMSON. Just Heceived AT WILSON & BLACK'S, l)R u a GISTS, Corner Trade and Colltge. Street, Charlotte, N. C., 500 Gallons best No. 1 Kerosene Oil, loo j Straits or Tanners Oil; 100 " Machine Oil, ltx) Linseed Oil io Turpentine, Which will be sold verv low for Gash. I White Lead.- 7'H) Pounds of Lwis'a Wliie Lead, TIKI ' of Wit herd's White Lend. 70 . " of Buck Brank White Lead. ! ery low for Cash. ! ! j j WILSON A BLACK. j Corner Trade und College Streels. ! Kerosene Lamps . 40 Pozen Kerosene Lamps, 'a complete assortment. an ! patterns of every description, lower than ever offered in this market, just received by ' . WILSON & BLACK. I Corner Trade and College Streets. Just Received at WILSON & li LACKS UKUti STORE, ( urner Trutle Qtiil College. Street, A full and select Stock ,of Drugs, Medicines and Chemicals. Paints. Oils and Dye Stuff?, oaps and Toilet Artielrs. Window Glass all sizes. Patcut Medi cines of every kind sold in this n.arket. Greelev 1 ,T01 ACMOn r-cs, very gooa, and every person Me:,ra ,,,m- 1 L I rescript ions carefully prepared at all honrs. 1 I )1UU. & ltl.At K, Jan.'., 18.0. t.omer Trade and College Streets. . t : T w. l frrnxos. j.vjtKs osBoasa. t. w. sraixos. Springs, Osborne & Co., COM MISSION MERCHANTS, 125 Xorth Water Street, Philadelphia. Cfn"sienraent of Yarns. Tobaceo. Dried Fruits and Southern Prbducc generally, solicited. Prompt re turn made. ' 1 j " j We have made special arrangeroerfs to sell Cotton Yarns to an advantage, ' and solicit consignments of the same. ' j i .UErsKKxers R M ' Oatea ! & Co., Puri-nnghs i Springs, M L Wriston & Co., I E M Holt Jt Co., ad WJ Yates, Editor of Western Democrat. Charlotte, N. C. I ! c 30. 1W9 CHARLOTTE, N. C.,' TUESDAY, Ages1 Attained by ; Professional Mea.. J The Paris IGaulois eives a statistical "table. conjpi'ed fni. ofiScial returns, of the average ages attained by members of different professions. The results are thus givrn : Priests, 57 3 ears; judges, 5G. 4 f .lawyers, 5G.1 ; doctors, 5G.0 prow fessors, 56 0; j bankers 56.7 librarians, 50 5. It does not seem altogether creditable to the priest, thut men w ho devote themselves to world! jf and transient affairs should wear themselves out sooner than they who devote themselves to the business of the (jreat Master and the eterniil in te rests of souls. We fear there are not any whoyiike St Paul, 'die daily" in the ardor 4 their self-consecration. ; TheGauloia isnatiirallf surprised, that the care aud perusal of book should tend to shorten . human life, and suggest! that the cause must be found in the uuwhole- some nature-of their contents. ..The Pall pi a II Gazette says: j I u England the average duration of life is higher than in France. Judges prob:- hly take precedence in longevity, but the cfergy follow them very closely. The Irish incumbent. it will be remembered, obtained an addition of i seveu per cent' to their life'eommutations, on the ground that as a class they were more long- lived than the laity.; , We apprehend, however. thai tctnkers m i'jn'Iand treneraliv attain a cons ider! ble 3;e, but that, on tho other hand, m ddical men are, absolutely as well as relatively, sb brter lived thau in trance. Inunigration of. Jews. iha m TaivicK r-t An i Tti vi i a AtlTa af ton Vy il c vi uui ucn irn vtac i ai ivo vno ca v u- tion to the iact that a large immigration of jindtJ gent Jews may shortly be looked lor. lit ia kuowu that several hundred I families arc o bej sn. tn .aw Vorlr from Was prn 'l:.uasi:i. W iAr toleration is no lon-er to be enioved. It is1 also! stated that the sub-committees on the Husso Prussian frontiers will soon 'organize s nenera rj 1 v c tJ... .J.i.: ;..L V i.. -ii : :..J :iii k 1J vJ they will here find' freedom to do and thiuk as' they please. Uwinpr to this very treedom a Jarge section or the!Jews themselves bejrin to "talk ot modifying their ancient faith. It has surtjivedi eighteen centuries f persecution 'but liberty is acting tirnm it I as a powerful solvent. Nothing is more curious in our history than the disinte-: gration of mere creeds which we find perpetually! going on around us. The Jews are likely tcf luruisii tne most striking ana instructive exauipie of all. and it is to be honnrl that Rome of them will continue to give us a clear find thougjitful history of a nipvemeiit which is accomrilishingl 1 2 what the rharoahs tried to do aud failed. -fA. 11 Touts. A Yankee one dav asked his lawyer how aa heiress might bo carried off. t-You cannot kio i! with safety," said; the counsellor, ' but I'ljl te'Ji you what 'ou may do. Let her mount a horse; l l 1.1 ? li t - J - - .1 L 1 . ! auu tioiu a oiiuie-wiiip j ao you men iuuuuu uej hind her. and you are safe, for 6he runs away; with you. ' The next daythe lawyer' found! that, itf was his own daughter who had ruu away hi client. ! with" ! ! ;) NOTICE. 'By virtue of a Decree of the Superior Cou rt Mecklenburg county, we will expose to public ..li at the Court House in Charlotte, on Wednesday ths 'Jth day vf February, the following valuable Real Estate, to-wit : I h 5A Tract of LAND known as the Harris T I tllp situate on Six Mile Creek, iu the county of.Mee klen4 barg. containing 100 Acres, adjoining the Lands of JJP. Morris, W. D. Harrison aud others. , A second Tract, situate on Six Mile Creek, in saidj county, containing -GO Acres, aud known a$ the Matthews and part of the Torrence Tract, adjoining the Lands of T L. Vail. J. Y. Bryce and others jThewe Lands lie in Providence settlement, and ari regarded as of good quality, and well adapted to the production of Cotton, as well as cereals iTksMS Nine months credit with interest .front date, with bond aud approved security. j I , T. D. WINCHESTER, I '' - I- J. M. MITT. " Jan 10. 1870 5w Executors of N. M. Stitt, dee'd, 1 acation in the Winter Summer in the 2Iounlain&, j1 ' ; : 1 SEND FOR A CATALOGUE. i The Spring S"ion of th Davenport Female College, LKNOIK, N. .. Will open March' 1st, 1870, with very flattering prospects. . f Vtatex ner. &sswn of 20 Weeks: Rinard. including lodinir. fuel and washinsr. S70 00 Tuition m College Course, from 20 o to 'Zh oo j .-, c - " . I Instrumental Music. -I - " 20 01 7i i i kit i Oil Painting, - - ,T - 20 00 French,' - -- - 10 00 i Speciinl attention is given, throughout the wholf cure,l to-Jintuinetic, composition, ueograpuy Grammar. Sineme, Spellinc and Writing. . I Unifdrm for Winter: Brown Merino, trimmed wits Iklaek Velvet Ribbon. For Summer: Sl;ite-ciot Mozauibiqlic: White fc'traw Hat, trimmed with LWacx el vet. f No jewelry other than a plain breastpin. I For further information, address I i. KkvL SAMUEL LANDER, A. 51., I Jan '17, 1870 llw President GREAT BARGAINS! At the Blue Store ! 1 In consequence of the late decline in gold, I will sell my enure oiociy vi uuuu? m gremij ntui wtv i t . ..! - r i . ii i ) I ' 1 1 1 i' 1 1 PRICES. All those who wish to purchase for the Hollidays. will save money by calling at the ULL'E STUKli A large and well selected istock or ! 1 7 Dry! Goods. ! ALSO, a splendid asiortmeut of MILLINERY GOODSv and a complete Stock of Clothing, Hats, Boots and Shoes, All of Which I will sell at extremely LOW PRICES. ) Dec. C, lSoy. ' B. KOOPMANN. j Notice- :.--'.' ! The creditors of McLeod & Si ecle are hereby not t fed to present their claims to me on or before th 1st day of rehruary. l0. either in person or rj iaiL JXO. R. LONDON, Trustee, f Jan 10, 1570. j r p. O Rock Hill. S tt i ; - ! I ; Cotton Seed- f I Highest cash price for COTTON SEED delivered at Raleigh, Marsh Creek oa Kaicigh & Gastoh Rail road, at my Mill. ; . K. Raleigh, N. C. Jan 10. 1 STO lm GASTON PAUL, i Job Printer, Solicits a share of the JOH PRINTING of the con ra'tni'y. Ashecoutin- s Limielf al cgt ther to .it i WOl! K, hecac guarantee satihiaction ill regard to cheapness and ditpatch. , i Ofhce up-at airs in the wlooden building, adjoining the Springs Row, oa Trade alret. r ; i . i Jan 24, lb70. ',...: . i.-,.; FEBRUARY; I, A , Mineral Waters , of .Carolina. The State abounds in springs of mineral waters not surpassed any where for their 'medicinal Tir tues. Many cf them are located in a climate so salubrious and invigorating that no other agency o juiiuii cu iu icon ire luinaireu iieauii. I'lnot vi these springs have been, for years past, inaccessi ble to jnva ids or pleasure seekers for wan proper facilities Tor reaching ithem by .any com ui odious- n.eans tt travel. ' How that our ra roads are beginning to penetrate the '-deep bosoms' Of oar mountains these wonderful boun ties of Providence will have more attention than formerly. Situated in 1r-roos romantic J and picturesque region it cannot be long until their value will be j knowri and appreciated, and as soon as competent accommodations can be fur nished they will be visited bj .crowds; irom the ;un healthy Regions of our own and ot her States, diffusing. their: healthful influence everywhere, and adding largely to the wenlth of North Caro- una Dy tne amount ot money wnicti tney wm Keep as wt 1! as bring into the.State annually. The op- rr""'." ! " more intimate acquaintance with one another's needs and capabilities will" wear off the aspen ties of sectiontil prejudice, and thus greatly ben- efit the State.1 i : One of the best Summer resorts in : Xorth Carolina is the j Wilson jSpr ings near Shelby, CJeaveland county.. I 1 t It is to the interest of North Carolinians that they should know each other better' that they should know. every part of their 'State aud its wonderful and abooiiding'resources better than even many of its prominent and distinguished "neu do' an( he ffen! ? nmltiplication of F" iwii.iiiiw .iijiip cu 1.1111 different parts of the State, will very much pro- mote this desirable end. ; What it Costs? Secretary ! IJontwell hiis sent to Congress a tabular statement of the amount required to con- uuci me ainerenc qepartmenis or me govern- meni, ior ine nscatyear enumg me nrsi oi june, IbtV, and asks the necessary appropriauons, His estimates are as follows : J Legislative, . 5,549.054 23 J Executive," 511,440 00 1.306,714 00 1(15,415,701 00 State, Treasury, I interior, 39,093.829 51 I War 50.575.591 30 J Navy, . 23,44 1.7G1 37 252.070 00 39,134.764 21 - 374.890 00 533,097,825 02 Agricultural,: I'oytoffice, Judicial, Total This amount, ,it is announced, includes an ex- cess of nearly fifty millions over the excess of last year. And! all this iu a time 'of profound peace." : 1 - : i A New IS em top y for ! Insect Ravages. Mr Ed. II. Wythe, of Vigo countv, Ind , says a most useful and simple fiiethod of preventing the ravages of insects upon plants and trees has has come under his observation1, j It. seems that nust insects thai infest plants have a : horror of j vinegar, and .this is the substance to be employ- ea. l ne mixture to. pe usea consists oi one pare of French vinegar to nine parts of water. , lie has used good apple vinegar, and fiuds it effect ual to insects' ou flowers which were badly affect ed. It is to be. applied by means of a garden svnnire or watering P'Vt with a tine nose. J lie . ' t a ' r same article says that the result ot last year s cs- periments were inat iruit; trees spruiKiea wun tlie.vinogar splulion bore fruit abundantly, while II r . . -Ill " . 1 those not so treated produced scarcely any. Josh 13 ill ings says: fT wilUtate for the information of those who jhaven't had a chance tew lay in tliair jverinin yrisdom as freely as I hav, that one single hornetv who. feels, .well,, will brake. up a large camp meeting.' JBQrvWhy: is a pretty girl like a hub of a cart? Because she is always surrounded with . tvwv:$. ST A theoretically bencvo'ent man, on be- nir jist?d nv a irier.a 10 lenu iiuu a uonar, iu- swered briskly. '"With pleasure: but suddenly added: Dear tne, how unfortunate ! 1 veouly one lending dollar and that is out." : Bf The local editor of a Columbus .Miss.) i - ! I . i . . . . ' - ' - .1 '. r 1 . ! . piper having receniiy got marrieu, a, uotuiiipi- rarysays: Alay His iatner m-iaw aic ricii, ana " - " . ., I . .. enable poor btereu to retire trom tue pnatin i ' . ' i . i . . a. ' : 1 business aua eC ap a cake euop .at taiiroaa i i station. - Notice to Trespassers- We. the undersigned, forewarn all persons, white and black, against trespassing oa our Lands either by hunting n it h or without guns anq uogs, or nsiung or passing through our1 fields, or entering our or chards by day op by night, or" otherwise trespassing on our lands. ? The law. wilt be entorcea agamsi an who violatie this notice, as We have ; Buffered depre dations long enoiigb. J. Kir. K, ' 1 ' I' RJ A. McNEELY, E. M. NEWELL, JAMES QUERY, L3AAC MASON, NICK. . GUIDON',.. S. C HUNTER, R. B. COCHRAN DAVID PAKKS, JAMES FLOW, A. D. PARKS, ll EN DEKSON .QUEP.Yj R. K. McCONSELLj M. W; CALDWELL, JOHN Wj 'MOO KB, i JAMES MOXTIETH, JOSEPH RUMPLE, ; JAMES McNEELY. i I JOHN UA ALEXANDER, J. 31. ALEXANDER, I JOHN MOREHEAD ALEXANDER, THOMAS, MARTIN ALEXANDER. Jan 17, 1870. ! I "' - f ' ! --.r: DOCENELLA! A Serereisn Ueniedy for Ilhcnrnatisra! :'.'!;" I'. ; 1 r This Medicine is prepared by the undersigned, a Citizen of Lincoln county. N. C, and he can assure i the public that: he has never known it to fail in caring Rheumatism where a tatr tnat has been maae ana i directions followed ! He has certincates from man v persons in this section of the State and elsewhere ' a ! . j A .1.' in regard to the benetcial jetiects lUcriveo irom ine use of Docenelja-j It was patented in 1WA Price $1 pH bottle or $1 per pint. Appy to tlie subscribers Iroi Station P O., Lincoln county, N. C. The Medicine can be found at Drag Stores generally. To wholesale purchasers ithe o?nl dednction ili be made. , I i i -A- tJ llAlMi. Jan 17. 1870. I wn I Iron Station. N. C. GARDEN SEEDS! Wholesale and Retail; The largest and beat selected stock ever offered in this market, j i .i ,. ' . . For sale at - J 4 SCARR'3 DRUG STORE. t Jaa 17. 1870. ' H-7 1870. Attractions, of North- Carolina for NCrthern Settlers. ! ..i ' RAfcEidn; N: C 'Jati 18th; 1570. EJifor of Raleigh Sft'neK Sir j Having been of British and Northern farmers "and artisans through most of the Southern " I whieh aTe the best noints far "KnAhfrn mr.ifc.iliMfa 1 and RfittTera tottufni tfipir "nf fnil-in" T mmt' that the papers orJNorth Carolina hare not said I as mneh as lhv conld b warrffnt in DorJmr I I in behalf of thie Old North Rtat' -''tlnnArfS would come hither! if they - only-; knew of the! ca8e Jielded meager returns forstbe IiUle: Uboe superior advantages which t North Carolina expended Kvery where the tcreag planted 'is . possesses from its central position and latitude: No State sutpnisses ducions; access resources and tl frfifrfi-wr.filn'Vt irMWn : v--' "vv . ,v generally knQW that tty can now visit the State at reduced rattjs by the excursion tickets issued v th v n nnTnnnv Mn(? Kr ithmno-h tU.lt ati reiJuced rates, from all points, thev would come nere in great numbers and very many, would purcnase janas in tne .Mate. aN umbers are now . :r. a ; V j i doing s daily, but there ! would . be many more if the Northern prcis would publish more wiueiy tne tacts here set forth. , ! I In regard to the Irecepfion they j would meet : with; T can say that 1 have been treatecL with the ntmost civi ity, courtesy, and politeness by all classes both ! white and colored i If people I come to North Carolina for any ; legitimate pur pose ipf settlemeht, business' oil travel they will be as safe as in any part of the North. If they wisnio Biir up sTriie.- iney can propauiy ao it, either North or South. Let the over worked and poorly paid farmers and artisans of the North conie here, and bee tvith their own eyes, and I think few will care to live where the winter is six months Ions fwhen in thirty hours from New York they can be where the winter is not six or eight weeks, and mild at that. ; North Carolina can accommodate 1QO.000 families possessed of capital, say irons fci.uuu to ; tu,uuu each, who in time can introduce 1Q0P000 families more. and c,ven then flier resources will " accommodate an indefinite number after that. ;.: Now is the. L -'J3 -J :.ai-L-; t..i in. c iu uu.iic. auu c..mii uwi, u:n; M u ui.nci "I resources,- but in regard to educational and other facilities which enter into: the views of Northern men when contemplating la (change of residence. Information as ro North afolina, and the facili ties offered by the North Carolina' Company, will be furnishedto allrho apply (sending postage for tlie circular)' to ;tne unuersisTiea. j J.i PourtNK. O. Box 52X)3, New York. N. lJ.X0rt erri ipnperls' please copy. Wise Thou, its' for Wise Jilen. 1 J TRCTp. j we know- t We mustlnot always speak all tK.it that wer folly but what a inaasays should be what All that a man is that he slial he thinks, pthe'rwise jitis knavery. can ri etH lying aud dissembling not be believed; whiou he speaks the truth.' Ma wayne. : t j Injury. A little wrong done to another is a great; injurydpne to- ourselves ' The severest puhishment ot an nyury is the eonsciousness of having done it, and no uirin suffers more than he that is turned over to the pain of repentance. I i T'ity and Scorn -He that; hath pity on another mau's sorrow shall 'be, free from it him self; land he that djlighteth in aud scorneth the misery of another, shall one time or another fall into it himself, SVf iraler te'yA. r . ; - 1, I'-- ..T . ." I- r' - 1 I '" J' 'i; : : ' 4 pacts. eigh mot so mucn ; wnat men sny as what they orovej, remembering i that truth is r -i eiuiile and naked, and uueda not- invective to apparel hor couieiiubss . JiEADiNQ .itislmani est that all government of action is to be gotten bv knowledge : 'and the i i.i - .i -f i I i i i - i- ' . i- I best by.gatlieriiig knowledge, which is reading. 4 bfT 1'.' ciuincy. 1 i ! ' -.i ' t - r,KOMis.ES.-4-It would be more obliging to say plainjy we cannot do .what is desiired, than to ainuse people with false words, which often put :hfm upon false measures, v ' 1" L i ' " s - . .. I -..' ! '- :. J' i : - '..-. .; Tr each KitT - "J iere cannot bo a greater ureaohery than fiit to rnistl u confiJence and i.heu deceive it, --Sjyevtator. j j'-H'' " j i .j; ... ., .. j . ... . '.;-fe j ',!' . S -' ilo.VESTT AWD JjusTiCB. lie is only worthy of esteem that knows what is I just and honest itnd dares do itr th?if is master : of. his own passions- and J scorns ito be a slave of, another's. iSuch a one, infthc o west poverty, isa far better nan, and merits niore respect 'than those gay h ings who owe all their greatness and reputa tion to their rentals and reveu ues.-f Dr. Fuller. .Talking. The best rules to form a young mnn .ire. til talk lit lo. to bear much, to reflect alone upon what has passed in company, to dis trust one s owq opihious, and yalue others tbat deserveiit. Sir JVj Temple. - . ' ' iCiiAitiTY. iNot hjog .can atohe tor the want of modesty andjinnocence; without which beanty is jungracelul and wjt detestable. '-ttSixctutor." J)owry. Tlie best dowry to advance the mar- Ul i- I x 1 1 ! 1 1 riage a young laBy is, when jfche has in her countenance tuiildness, iu her speech wisdom, iu t 1 t ' 1 ; . I' . i ' l t ' s ' - her behlaf irr modesty, and in her ife virtue.- fen ton t. ibpislie. 1 Dress) The pliiner the dress with greater ustre dotjs beauty appear;' Virtue is the greatest ornament, and .good sense tne best equipage. GbVfk NSiEjfT. abe surest way of governing. both in! a husbapd jand a prince, is to yield at certain tiWcs something of their prerogative. I Sy tJplj clompefitor," exclaimed a" political orator, '-has told you ot the service he has ren dered his; country id the late war. j ' Let me tell you that I, toc acted an hum bio; part in' tHat uiemorabia contest. J V hen the tocsin of war gurnutoued the! loyal masses to the defenpe ofthe national flag, I feilw-citizens, animated by the patriot io Spirit which grows in every Amcr'cio bufoni, hired a substitute, and the bones of that niau now, ue Dieacniog on ine uaiifc.s or ine xap pahanhock.' 'A facetious geutieuiuu oi ; WiiUamsbnrg, Massachusetts! din itig upon a tough, fowl io a lJoeum ht.tel, asked Ithe landlady where the fowl HJ-.'.-L!' b.-Mj:..! .u-. I C camp irum. , puc. teuueu iuai i uunv uw lUlillianwburg. ' "Impossible,'! exclaimed the geutlemah, iur.the town hase t been incorpora-1 ieu over umj it in climate, variety of pro- "u " oie. is materially leM, wiin iew ability to various markets, mineral - - reianv prpnrxion oi imi w t He cipacitics for developcment.of seed f Botne Mu8 bf 0 a- V1 EIGflTEENTn VpLUSIE-K U M D E ll 8&7: , i...i U. - - - '- 1 1 The Cotton. Crop of 1870. 1 The Monthly report of the 'Oommisaioutr of Agricnlture isjastut haod. We have J had W leisure as yet to examlnsx it; On page 331 we J find the lbllowing statement in j regard to 'the , cotton crop of 1869. The drought of the Atbto. -" tio coast was far less injurious to'cotton than to ' j oorni f Superior cotton soils, well cultivated,' " laicij ruuer iur want ui raiu ; inierior, auaiiuw and neglect soils, which produce email crept M under the most favorable circumstances, are often" 1nJrcd. ? the present season;, hare in tnnf - greater than last yesr; the product per acreja wo.ot 4ertilizm has largely increased the n ? ct. . - i . . . oi ese cares, nas given a oetrer stana loeia. wh,e,e flant had a feeble start, and stimuuw iu. w aNu puniu auu cai iy mcwii iiy . , a u uu experimeut reported, the first picking of plant ' fed with guano yielded, September 11, a ten-fold increase over a similar area ; of undressed soil, and at the end of the season : the enriched soil had produced just double the amount of that uneuriched. - A judicious system of fertilisation is practiced by the few, while t lie many obtain increased crops through a more rapid exhiustioa ofthosoil, by the aid of guano and rsrioul compounds rich in ammonia, .-j -:.' ''"'''". Further on we. find the5 estimated average yield of cotton per acre in each! ' of the cotton" States, for 1869, together witi comparison between 'the crops of 1868 and 1S69. V . ' Further on we find a tabulated statement of the estimated average yield of cotton per aereyin each of the cotton States for the year 1869,' to gether with a comparison between that and the a-' I 4 y-v . . 1 . a preceding crop ot lola. Uronij this table we ' Splits SJIStfb IIO A V V SUvX UlllUUVl'lUU LTJI IU U North Carolina is 145 lbs., of South Csrolina 123 ll?3., of Georgia 150 lbs., . of Florida 152 lbs., Tennessee 100 lbs.; the other cut ton States still higher. North Carolina is vcipr near the a? era:e pr ductiou of the South Atlantic States. Comparing the results of 18C9 nod 1868 we find ... . a slight falling off in the rroduetioTi of North , . V V, . . .', 1., . tyuiMiiua auu ocuiia iur iow, Wf oiiu greater in Tennessee and South Carolina; whilst there has ' been an increase of from 7 to 15 per cent, in the' production of Florida, Alabama. MisetsiippI, Louisiana and Arkansas; and ah increase ot 29 per cent in the the production of Texas C'aro lina Ihrrner. j - " . ' - The Fenc8i Question Shall we Fence Stock Out or In: j . ; Europe has learned a more . rational , method than to build roadside aud bo'undary fences. There arc fiye times as many fences in Illinois as there are iu Germany; and Duchess county, New York, has mora than all France. New England has fifty times as many ss Old England. In France, Germany and Holland, farmers gen- , erally hold their lands in common, with only narrow paths between. j , It cannot be difficult to demonstrate the gross injustice of the present system.' j Johnson own a farm ou which he grows wheaj but he keeps no cattle. Jones owns ao adjacent farm, devoted to stock-raising but he has no wheat. Johnsoa uecds 'no fences for his owo usei his wheat will not go off his land to prey upon his neighbor's hogs and cattle. Since Ceres, iri a benign mood, , delivered to Triptolemus the Grst grains of wheat, that cnp has always stayed where it was put. Junes ueeds fences -rcanuot live without theui for he owns locomotive property " Nowo com' pel Johnson to build fences which he has no u for, and to exenso 'Jones for ijilJing fences which he cannot get' along withjout, m ths very reverse of eiiuity To compel Johnson to fence against Jones's " .ii .:.ti j r. j tamo i iiiviniiY uu "viaiiy wrunir. luTCiia tne responsibility. it virtually takes property from Johnson to build Jones's fences: ad this is opposed to the fundamental principle of law itself, which Hlackstoue sjivs is a rule of society. authorizing what is right and jxwibidding what, is wrong." V V f I'oru, cereal, fruit trees, vegetables, are not capable of trespat-s; they have peither legs nor horns, neither grinders n r a graniverous sppew titc. Shall we ' continue to put the' onous sod cost of fencing on the uian whose property; an. chored to the. soil, stays where ijt is put Sod cso- , not get away? -or on the man! whose property is hungry,1 destructive, saltatcry marauding T In such a st tte of things, is thrre any questiua where justice lies ? 7 . ' A writer in the Illinois1 Agr cultural Report asks : 'Is there any good re ison why a into should be cmnpollod to bu'ld from one to tea miles of fence to protect his crotw from his ceigh bors' stock, when such neighbori" might them selves do it with one-tenth the fence ? 'Jan soy man give me a good reason why the lav shonli. be that a man shall stand gujird over his one hundred and sixty seres of grin, rather Ihaa ' his neighbor over his one cow 1 1 Does it. or di , it not, seem right that every man shall take care of his own sfo k ; and; as s cbrollary, that he shall be compelled to make ny so much or a little fence ai is necets-iry to dt that thiog.! - Hearth and J Joint. Anotiier Miskb Goju. The 'death of st other miser has occurred in New York The old money adorer's name was Itlngrove. He was ao Englishman, and a carpeoterj by trade. V ile .. . eime to this country when quite a toyaod by Careful ihrestmcnts made a good deal of money. t" and the richdr he became the njore tuiscrly did, he grow. 1 He lived for orer fitj jears io a . tumble down house iu King strfet, and allowed nVooe bat an old woman aomcitie to ' see hm, lie died? aged 85 years, worth doe huodrsd sod fifty thousand dollars.- v ' " 1 About two o'clock on a JDecember nighty- ' who. the thermometer stood tn the neighbor hood oi xero, a partjr of wsgS hajled a fsrtn house ia a rery boisterous manner.'1' Tpe farmer sprang out of bed, drew on a few articles of clothing, ' and ran to see what was wanted, when the foU lowingdb!ogue occurred : "llivw jim any hay, aWVL "Plenty of it sir F of conf V" 'Yes.? "Any oata?"- "Yen' H'lenty of meats and brethrtuffr?" -Yes." -U'efi, we srt glad to- hear it: for they are useful things to have io a family. ' luo partj nn arovs off, leaving ths I laruivr to fits renocuous I- A " . eld i: f I