' - -'1 ! - " v : - u -N " .. .... . -
i ;v'. I ..' - ! i - ;; . i ;r. j H ' :... v -'. i i i '--. ?'k ' .- L'..; -;' i---u, -K- lrh j w .u .---. . - . . . --.
1 : c : : : .' 111 - I . 'I 1 , , " " " ' ' !', .
V3I J YATEji Editor and PROPRtToa.
T'rm of S''irrii'tin Theet Doixas, in a'lTBnce.
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TpESUAY, MARCH 8, 1870J
EIGHTEENTfl .V0LU21E -N D ?J B E U 912.
T II E
"Western.D emocrat
j PCBLIUED ET
WILLIAM j. YATCS, LMItcr and rroprietor.
Tiiu Three Io!lars rtr annum in adrtace.
o
AdTertiem?ntr will be inserted at reasonable
rates, or in accorlar.ee with contract.
Ohiiuary notices of over fire lines in length will
be charged for atj aiTertising rates.
Dr. VI. H. Hoffman,
h i: x T i s t , ,
(Late tf Lineulnion, - C.)
Reip'etfully informs the citizens of Charlotte and
the public gt-neralljr. that be bus permanently loca
ted in Charlotte, j He is fullr prepared to attend
to all calls relating to bis profession.
A ucctsful practice, for more than 10 jenrs in.
thi ec:ioa of c.ntrv ami in tLe Confulerate army
of Virjj:n:a Iuriig the l.i'e war. warrxi't b'ta in
prnraiit'tt; entire f-.tii-tattien to p.ii jiarlies who may
dsir hi j"TicvH.
trt uiTtte ovi r Sn.'.:!i & Crcw'a V:u Store
OSv-e"aurs frojii's A. M. to 1 M.
ram. r
"rr 11 Rational
funk of t !..i.::t: I'r
V?:i. ?!.!. I'r. J. II. Mc-
A lei. and U . J
Ya:e." T. !i:r t."iiai i . 1 1 e Democrat.
Robert Gibbon, M. DM
lMiVMfijx.v and suk;i:on'.
t- o.nce nrr '.aii'a i Trciu' lr2 Store
Iienj Jeace on t'uiyrJ f lvti.
: Jn Jl, 1S7U. j
J. P. He Combs, H. D.,
tt:Tt bia proftt4ioii.l wrvkfj. to citizens of
( t tr!tte and airitiii li cm.i.i ry. All cutU, both
uis it id d.tv, pf-n:M:v .i:u-r:':c'l '
i:.j-:c in i'.r-ju a L-.i.;, uj- .aas, oi-cs.ta the
Charl .tie Hotel.
Dr. JOHN II. -HcADEN,
Wholesale and Retail Druggist,
CI. t 111. U T'i'il, .. C,
Has on hand Iarjre and v. -'.'. ec: cted stork of I'UHK
I:ib'(;S. ('h.'Tiil., I'atfut M.diciucs. Far.uly Meii-t
ci'ja. rintt. (ili. A'aririI'. !yc Srnti's. Fancy and
T-ik-l Articles. v M.rh .'ie is i?t vruiincd to soil at the
err lowest piiev.
!
W. F. DAVIDSON,
a t t c: v , r a
. ChttrloUo. IT. C,
(.T;-r o.Vtr 1. Itoop.4 N."i Store.
P-r I t. ly j
IT
A
vr etieit
j
i
Watch and Clock "lit)?,
am rK.!.f:it t.v
.jewelry h.f. tc::::s. clock's,
.-.. t r.
Ang. 19, 1S.-.T. j
(JiiAi.LoTTt:. :. c.
.-I
. MANSION.
11 U
tt r-
Ch-triottr, N. C.
T'ii r-II !-in-ivi" '! j- 1..; v--g 1 e :i "Mv!y fur
nNhe.l and rrhtli-d in.cvt-ry ! .-.ri ir.-.-m, is isow opon'
fr the ecommi i:t utr. :t i lie
rnOmn:b js'c a ut tin- Uct-ot on arrival of Trains.
- . . .
II. r. FCCIXS.
, B- Rj CrilTII CO,
Goheral Commission LTorcliants,
CD KPj .V'ffJ JJkMH.V, ."'lAfS.,
Fr the "salt of Coi I on. Cotton Yai'u. Naval Stores.'
A. v-.. and tb purchase ot tiooi. Ciomsand Mcrchan
di r'-nt raliy. j ;
Lib- r il Cah j Itspci made en conignments to
us, and all usual f.uiiiiici otfered. i
We hope by I;.ir and hwucst dealing, and cur best
Sorts to pl-iit. to reciv from our fiieuds that en
cour.igeutont wluoii i s'iil be mir uiin to merit.
Ord-'is solicited n l p:inpi)y fiild Hr Gunny
Ilaggin, Fij'h, i1o-rsand riioe., rc-c., .vc.
rFi.u nv I KKMlln- io
Jhn Detnerritt. Ii-p. Frrs. i.'.iox Nat. Mank, Roston.
luring a: Itynolds, I Hi Tearl St.. hoton.
MorcUison & Co.j, -'07 I'earl St.. New York. x !
J V ltryce& Co., Charlotte. N C.
K Y McAKn. li-ii . rrt-.s.1 bt Nat. Rank. Charlotte.
T W iVn oy . . Ranker. CS.arloi te,t N C
H M t)ir.v t'.. t li.irlif. N i.
Williams ,v Si ntf :"..-. u, A .iiminor, N C-
Coi Wm J!ni-i i. Pn . 'ii.r:ji.c and Auusia Rail-i
road. ChuUttc. N 1.
S.-pt i
Cliarlotto Finale Institute,
LiiAliUUii., N. i.
The nxt S.-rti ot t!irs Institution will eemmcnee
on ibe. rirrt d.ty of Ol'VlUlt ll, lttil), and continue
UUUl U'-ItU of Jutlf fiiiiowilig. '
A fu!l trs of Tc ti iif i s hi all branches usually
tsnjht iu fi clas Feicale Schools, has been tni
p'.oyed for th-ecuin r Sa-ioti. j
For Catalogue c. :.:.t.it.i: full partiinji.irs as to
eip'cnsfa, course of ktudy. regulations, &c, apply to
! Rtv. K. LL'UU KI.L SON."
Jul 1, :S30. Charlotte. N. C.
i
I
J. X
WOLFENDEN & CO.,
- j ...v-ft::: ; (
riour ahd Grain, 1
Rfer to J. A J Gu.'.t. Cislii,. r Ntjrn .1 Rank. New
bera; T J. L-.thaia and itoua;rcv i. V".l.b, NcubtrnL
.-t is. is.;:
our
t
1
LARGE STOCK-
Wittko-ss-sliy & Rintel3
Hav re.v I o:- of the "Itr-st Stocks of Goia
ever oTered in this reariet, an I are receiving week- J
ly a I l.tt.-n. .j t.i-t tiicy are pn pared to supply atiy
utiiiu! ol p-.: ;; :!iv u.uy be frorcJ w ith du
ring Kt'i '-.i.t V '.. K 1
rXj C ir. -y! 'i-r- ':. are epeo"-"y invited to
'l.ial fii'n.'i,' riiN id k rt tiouis. as they can
finl a.-iy;hi-i wute-l 'fr M.v.-ting a couatry Store
an i at wry reas.ii tbj- t hbTe.tL p rices.
(ire ! a call and s'-e our .t l- nad bear our
prices b-.fors daking yoir purrhtses.
;irrb;otVSKv i hintels. 1
Sept. ia. j
Gtovcs, j Tin,
Japanned and
nO'L'hovv waiu:,
AT WJlOLFSALn AXP RETAIL,
Opposite Tho. IV Tate k Thos. W. Bewey'a Banking
Hoiic. Tryon Street,
Charlotte, . C.
BOIFINO. (il'TTLlilNU and REPAIR IN G
pro-iiptly attended to.
Fb 7. 1j;o
GEO P. DACCG IIERTY.
Kind Word3. I
A little word, in kicdaess epoteu, i
A nit?on, or a tear,
Has often healed the heart that's broken, f
And nade a friend sic cere.
A wnrJ, a look, has crushed to earth
Full luaiiy a budding fiower,
Which, hud a ttuile but owned its birth, ;
ould LL-fs lifuK uar :st hour.
Then deem it not an idle tiling ; -A
pleasant word to Fpeak ; !
The face you weiir, the though b-oa bring, f
A he.-trt rnay heal or break.
1870. HARRIS & PHARR. 1870.
AT
01 China Hall,
Between Tate Devey't and First National Bank,
CIIAKLOTTC,' JV. C, i;
TVno1eale and Retail dealers in China, (Hass, Croclc
ery and all other House Ftirnifbir.g Goods to be
found in any first-class 'Crockery Ilousfe. ;
Our Goodj baring been selected with care and with'
the intention on our part of meeting, to the fullest
extent, the wants of Merchants making purchases
for retailing, and also for the wants of families, all
of which we offer lor Cash.
We solicit orders by mail or otherwise, and a call
from buyers, when they Tisit our City, before making
their Spring purchases.
Jan 31, 16;0. i HARRIS- & PHARR. j
FARMERS! i !
We ar mnnufaeturing the celebrated "Watt,"
"The Charlotte", and -Utley C " "1 LOWS.
W e also invite your attention especially to the
NORTH CAROLINA COTTO-I'LAXTER
Manufactured by us. 1 ' j
We aTo drnl in u!l kind r.f Fanning Tools, Ilorse
Towiis. Tiirt ber?.' Corn-heller. r Feod-Cuttcrs,
CoMiiii-Giii.. WrJl-Fixtisri-s. Chiuns, c.
In the old Nai-y Yaid,' Charlotte, N. ('. j
Jan ;;l, lvTa i COOK X LLLYfON.;
HorrelFs Patent Fire EDginc,
The be?t Tump in Annjrica simple, cheap nnd dura
ble, double-acting und' an;i-freciiig u:uufaciurcd
in I'.!.:i t.i! bv I'o)l'!iV Hunt.
Ihc subcriber will take pleasure in having these
very ni.porior limps brought ou ami put up tor any
one desiring. Address
' ; THOS. H. ROI?INSOX, - ;
Accnt for Cabarruj and Meckjeuburg count ies,'
Fvb 14, 1S70- tf Concord, N. C.
DR. E. G. j ALEXANDER,
Charlotte, iff. C ; j
OTors hi.H Htii vices as rhysieian to the citizens of
Chaib.tte and M:r rounding country 1 j
Oitn'c n'-m'j opposite Charlotte Hotel.
Hrf !). Alexa.id?r nmkes a good Cough Mixture,
better than any; l'atcu( Medicine. 'rv it. .
Feb 7. Wd. ! '
. u . r-
Just I Received
AT WILSON & BLACK'S,
n it v a gists,
Corner TraJe and CoUtye Sirerls, CI.UU.otte, K
i'.''J Galioiis bc-t No. 1 Kerosene Oil,
1LJ f frails or Tunucia O.l, ,
20v " Machine O.'l, . , j ' 1.
1C0 I.iusoed Oil, . ! ;
b' Turpentine, ! : T
C.
Wiiicu wiil beEoil very low for Cash
Wliito Lcadi
7'V) Tounds ot Lewis's White, Lead, '
7(KJ of Wit herd's White Lrad.
700 of Rujk Rrand White Uead. i
I il WILSONlA RLAChV !
i Corner Trade and College "Stiects.
Hcrcseno Lamps. r
. 40 Dozen Krroscne Lamps, a complete as.orfmeriti
anj pattern? of. every description, t lower than ever
ohercd in this market,1 just received by
i' WILSOS& BLACK ".
Corner Trade and College Streets.
Just
"l y nvrVA1
at
WILSON A: IiLACK'S DRUG STORE,
Confr Trade ami College Streets,
A full and select Stock of 'Drugs.- Medicines ar.d
Chemicals, l'aints. Ods and Dye Stuffs, Soaps and
Toilt-t Articles. AViudow GTa'iS all siea. Ratent Medi
cines of every kind oldio this n.arket. Greeley
1'ivos Action 13iaces, very good, aad every person
wears them. j i i ' ; ' ' j .
Prescriptions carefully prepared at all hours.
'I WILSON i IiLACK. :
Jan 2, 1S70.'" Corner Trade and Collega Streets
Vucativn in the Wmter Summer, in the Mountains.
i- j " i
SEND FOR A CATALOGUE. ;
! Tlir. Spring Sr-t'on of th
Davenport' iFemaie College,
LHNOiH, N. C, . ,
Will open March, ltd, 1870, wivh' very 'flattering
projipwl - ; i . I
" Itiifes' itsr Session of 20 lVreAs :
RoaH. including lodging, fuel and washing, S70 00
Tuition in Colli ge Course, froia $20 00 to '2o 00
" " Intrunr.enal ilusic, -j - "0 (H)
Oil Painting, j . - - f !x'l!0 00
" French, - - -Il - I 1U 00
Special attention in given, throughout the whole
course, to Arithmetic, Composition,' Geographr,
Grammar, Singini. Spelling and Writing.
Uuifonn for Winter: Crown Merino, trimmed with
Iiark -lvet Ribbon. For Summer: Slafe-coloT
Moz .n.biqoe: White- Mnw Hat." trimmed with I'iack
Yehct. No jrivHry other than a plain breastpin.
For further information. adJress ! ) i
i Rtv. SAVULL LANDER'A. M.. I
fan 17. il70
11 w
Fresjden.
." j Just Received, j
A large lot of Plow-Moulds aud BaT Iron,
No; t Hern Potatoes of the best brands,
Sniokjing Tobacco anil Snuff, - j
Bacon. Lard and Flour, M ; !
Liquors of all kinds.
And a general a-ortment of TAMItV GH0CET1TES.
all of which will be sold cheap for cash. i Call and
examine 4nr stock before purchasing. ! ;
Ciiy Those f our frien Is who are still in arrears
for If mi 1 '",i, will pleae come forward and settle.
Money isjworti something t us. M I .
Jan21Jl.u. GIUEP. & ALEXANDER.
I I : I
W. I. f PP 1SG5.1 J.IMESOSBOIiXE. ! j t. w. srBixcs.
Springs, Osborno I & Col I
. C 9 M ;M 1 S S I O N M E l u u A N T S ,
125 A'orj Muter Street, Plliladolpilia.
Cond 'trnnU of Yarn. Toltaceo, Dried Frnitnand
I Soutbira'Produce generally, o'icittd. il'rciapl re
1 turns ctaJe. . 1 ! ' I .
I We have made special arrangements to sell Cotton
i Yarns to an advantage, and solicit coosisinaieiiU cf
the saaicj ' ; . j i
Ktii.hviTi; II M Oates & Co.. Burroughs &
'pnrgs. D.l L. it riston & Co.. L JIIolt &. Co.. and
W J Yates, Editor of Western Democrat, Chs'rloUe
J N. C j . Dec ZO, j Em
j Tlia Relapsing Fever. - f -
This disease, which is now so prevalent 3n
New York, is also ( raging in Loudou, and Iws
visited St.- Petersburg and other great cities f
Europe, attacking large numbers of people, ;it
being exceedingly contagious. Its ' Tictiuis afre
fouud chiefly among the poor, ' ill-fed, badly-
housed and dissolute classes of the ' common ity
, .'ihe syiuptoius are eudden headache, shiver
ing and high fever,; the pul.se risinaLJ44 per
tuiiiute in the course of twenty-four Jieurs, upd
the heat increasing to 105 deirreea! Eicessire
painfulncss, especially in the shoulders and legs,
continues for three or four days, and about the
sixih, sometimes as early as the fifth day,1 after
the onset, the patient begins, to sweat ,so exces
sively that the temperature is reduced in the
course of a single day to a point two or three de
grees below the natural heat of the body, that
is, down to Da or 96 degrees. During. the fisst
age leveriuere is usuany niucu vontu
inr oiin luf iiKl.itnki . Il l.Ati o V nm ttna
sou a period of rest, aud the symptoms of disease
oisappear lor a week or ten days, when tney re
turu and tho patient suiTeis a more protracted j
: . . 1. . I . . ... . . n A. .1.a..1L.C!
unava mail in iiiu uimi lusuturu. at tiiccuupn
jtweuty-onedays, if alive, i he convalescent begins
to hope that ail is over with his sickness, aad
finds, ou attempting to leave his bed, paiufulnebs
iand excessive weakness of his museh-s, a blanch
ed and sallow skin, and an absence-of all energy
and strength, that make every hour ?iud every
idaV wrldclied and miserable, and ifjnol carefully
flourished and surrounded by gxd sanitary eir
cumstanccs. is ouite sure to have a second
irelaps-e. It i is said that in London and Sd
l'ctersburg three, four aud even five relapses
k a ' a ' ' rn t k
have Ici'it ny no nicaus uncommon, ice onjy
treatment of any value is good nursing andgowd
nourishment, .it is, a peculiarity jf thei fever
inai a. large ".propon ion or it vicutns. s.o lar re
?over irom the riibtnarp attack that alter six ci
eveii d.-ivs of sickness they rise, wdik about" afflc
ourtioy whither they please, and may 8o journey
or a whole week, "or iuoie. not ktiowing the daiu-
;erj to theuielves or others
Bearing Trouble. "1 compare," says Jolin
, Newioii,lhe trouble which we ha vie to undergo
in the course of the Year ton jircat bundle id
iaggots, far too large fur us to lift. But Gtftd
thxis not. require us to carry tlie wh)Ie at onci'.
lie uicrfjluih' unties the bundle, and gives tis
Hr.-t one stick, which we are to carry to-day aad
tlien another wh:cu c are to carry to-morrow,
iind s on. . This we luight easily (.titauage if ve
pould only take tl'.e Linden :ippint'd for us each
d i'', Lut we eho se to itit iease .'ourj. trouble ty
tarrying. yesterd.iy's-stick over agajn to-da3r,ajd
adding to-inorroiv's burdeu to our Ifiad bel'uie se
iirej required to boar it." I
C65 At a. very ueeeiui stance at Cincinnati
he tdher night, a niau burst into tears wheu tte
lucdiuui described very eirstely a tall,----Wc
eyed spirit .standing by him, with light - sitje
kvltibkers nnd his hair tilatted inf the micldfc.
Do )oa know him." inquired a iu:tn at liisside,
ana s mpathizing i whisper. '-Ktiow' hiui? jjl
itufrts I do," replied i the unhappy man, wiping
Siitt eyts. ''Ho was .engaged 'to my wife. If he
ili.ulti't died he would have" been her husbaaid
snstad of me. "Oh, Georgt. Geofge," he i-iiqr-jmured
in a voica choked with euiotion, "way
idid you peg out?" , j " j
"Valuable I City !
Property
AT AUCTION.
j Ry order of-the Supeiior Cburt of, Meekleriburg
county, I will sed at. the Court IIou.se in the City Ibf
Chariotie, on the ln- day of April next, at 12 o'clock,
iall the City Property belonging to the Estate of tie
late Alexander Springs, deceased, vizj: (j
! The valuable lirick Store Houses now occupied by
Messrs. Nesbit ,t Rro , Messrs. Halcsj and-the West
ern Democrat Office, adjoining Granite Tow, aud!iis
one of the best stands for business iu the City. j
One-half of Lots 105 and 1061 in Square 13, front
ing on College Street TM feet, between the new build
ings of W. J. Black and Burroughs & Springs. jj
Lots Sol, of5, 370. S 1 in Square 2, This pro
perty contains the lute residence, of the deceased.!
South-west half of Lots lW and 10 in Square 27.'
Upon the property is a good 2 story dwelling. ji
Cne half acre lot on Tryon Street, adjoining tSe
residence of J. T Butler. I 1
'Terms,: 12 uTonths credit with note, and security.
I I M, L. WR1STON, .!
Feb 211 1P70.
Cora m issioner.
! Tako Warning.
Deprecations, in various ways, having been frm
tinie to time committed on our premises, this is there
fore to give notice to all persons, without distinction
of faf e or color or previous condition, to cease'in
future from ueh depredations, leithef in the wnylof
hunting ivith or without dogs, fishing or evenpnjis-
vation, as we are determined to eniorce the law i
Hgaiust all offenders.
I J. H. lllWIN,
! JOHN SIlliLBV,
' CUE EX L. BCA,
' Z. MOKRIS,
F"b 21L 1SV0 pd
JAS. J. ;MAXW,ELLi!
juhn Bl -jouris,
JAM LS A IB WIN, j
M. V. L.'iLEMMONDJ
!, !- :' .-' - - J
O. W. BATK3KR. ' I A. C
BADGER.
vj ... BADGER. BROS., . I!
Haviijgisirchased the entire Stock of . 1). PALMER,
would respectfully inform the public that they tjill
keep constantly on band a good stock of Grocerscs,
Wines and Liquors. Tobacco, Cigars. I Ac. " ; " fj
Their Sample lltam will be furnished with the
heft of '"... -H '
Alo, Cidor, Laaror Beer, Wines,
j , llUANDlLS, WiriSKlLS, GlN, Ac.
Second Door from the Court IiouseJ Give them a
call. UADGEH .DKOSL
Feb 21. 1S70. 1
I " I BACON.
NORTH CAROLINA BACON, a Sao loi.of Sides,
Hams and Shoulders, just received
AI.-o. Western Bacon, and a lot of splendid SUOAR-
CURED.IIAMS. For sale by
i " . B. M. PRESSON.
Feb 21. 1S70. , AgenL
I, -I, 11 1 1 . ' ' 1 - - 1. 1 1. 1 - 1. - ... 1 1 n '-y ' .
First Store, Four Story Erick Bnildii,
I oJlieg Sreet, Charlotte, N- C.
We are receiving in addition to our present Stock
I 2,000 Bushels Virginia Valley White Corn.
Seed Oats,
! 10 Hbds Western Bacon.
2,000 Pounds Country Bacon, t
C(t) Barrel Flour, all grades.
SO Sr.gar, all.grauesj
SO Sacks Cotie, ail grades.
35 Barrels Jdahissr. all grades.
i 150 Sacks Liverpool Salt, I ;
I 10 Half Barrels Uckcrcl, f
J 2a Quarter Barrels j
1 60 Kits Extra Family MackefeL :;l
jWe solicit a call. I :
Feb 21, 1870. R. M. MILLER &
SOX9L
! Agricultural;
' z ! : - Clover, and ' Grasses.
iDircctions for Planting j and Cultivating,
Some time last summer one of your subscribers
addressed you a communicatjioD making enquiries,
in regard, to the cultivation; of .Red Clover and
other grasses the proper time for sowing clover
seed, cutting tfie grasSjUtode ol making and se
curing the hay, the best kind of soil for :its pro
duction, ie, &c. Ilaviug been engaged, jto a
greater' or lets, extent, -;Juri more than twaty
years in the cultivation of clover, it' was myifin
tention at the time to reply to these! various en-
quines, out l was very soon tnereatter attacked
with typhoid fever, which prostrated me for a
long tim6, and when I recovered the matter had
I entirely passed out of my mind. -1';
I v As the umeToT sowing clover seed is now tieat
ac rrand. I propos to aoswert he enquiries refer.
- Ued to accordiug to my own experiencefand, ob-
I ( .1. -r 1
seryjition. 1
Fjrst, then, as to the character ' of the soil.
'Red Clover; like other grasses, grows best:
soi, but Will flourish ! better in poor
. . i. i 1 . '. i 1
: on
soil
than most other varieties. Anv soil that tro-
duces wheat well will produce clover, but it, like
everything e!se in the' vegetable ki lgdo'ui, 'does'
bestdotliose soils which are peculiiirly adapted
iojits growth! f I . have found it to su jceed better
"orij strong upland clay "soils than any ( ther. Low
.'marshy or wet lands do tiot, suit it. t The proper
time lor sowing the seed in this el mate is the
latter part jof 'February or the e; rly pirt of
March though it will do very well any time in
March, and should invariably be sov n with pats
or some other protecting crop. 1 aung clover,
wlien it first emerges from the soil, is exceedingly
tender and requires sameflijing to protect it! for
a 'ew months from the effects of the Suinrrter's
sufi . If it is designed for uiowing it wilrteqiuire
:tushel of seed for "about eight acres of ground,
bjJit if intended for pastura'gje alone, a bushel will
soiv ten aeres thick euouhThe ground shduld
bsj well prepared as thoroughly pulverized 'and
fri5 from" clods a3 possible! J! The riajls must first
he sown and either plowed, in with narrow plows
or harrowed iti as may be 'thought pest -so that
ihjej surface is j left comparatively smooth. . 'The
eloyer seed 'should then be jsown and brushed in
with a tolerably heavy brush, well "selected for
t hp 'purpose, and prepa red sb that it will not drag
the! seed up intojuiups or bunches. The mode
ofjsowinir is somewhat various, but ihat which I j
have used for many Vears. and which I esteem
ithjJ best, Ii obtained from; an cssajj of ' thellato
'iiiund KufSn, jd Virginia,! who waff, perhaps.
unsurpassed' itl ie -UnitediStates as a practical
agriculturalist, j It is as follows : Flak-e any num
ber of small paddles ru-idt? that may be desired.
according t the number of sowers. They should
bei say eight or nine inches ion, beside the; Kau-
ill'. and five or sir inches iwide. with a smooth
surface Let each sower provide himself wijlh a.
common cloth anrou .and tie it on i i the; usual
way; then' gathering : up the irorit part or
aurion in his loft hand, and taking the) paddle
the
ilso
in the same; halid, having astiiuch seed deposited
in he apron asjjmay' be" necessary to sow a rouud.
he ts equipped iibr the oporation. The first Step
on; proceeding to the field ts to arrange a set of
L'tnde stakes, or' otherwise slightly mask oirithe
ground, so that each! sower, will ?w a land of
i ? o i tl !Ki. Ti - - i . !. u:.L
aoout six ieet tu wiutn. it is oti;iu uein n
a straight side ibf the field, f if there be a straight
. . ... s iii '. . ' .i i. .1. . t:
siae to it.; or ofnerwise arrange so inat iiii:u
traversed by the sowers will be as straighjt:as
possible this jwill ensure j greater! uniformirj'
and evenness in t-he casting of the seed. Hay-
ing made these preliminary j arrangements.) let
the first sower br leader take his position jhree
eet from the ofnter edge of the ground, with his
apron gathered up and his paddle in his ; left
iand as above (described, the latter: oairtg neld
nearly level, o witn tne rront eua jSiigniiy in
clining downward; the next sower will take
position six feet from" the second, and so on to
any number that may bet required the first
soer, aetins: as-a nie leader, governs tne move
ments of all thf rest. Then ttkiug up with the
ri 'ht hand as njuch seed as can conveniently bo
leld between the thumb and t wo first hngers. and
movinir off likela platoon of soldiers. It is dashed
at every other jstep with considerable foreej on
the central parfc of the-paddlej from whence it is
scattered in all directions. Care must be taken
i Li ' ' iL . ,.r., .'- t-.a
oy tne sowers io xcep uieir juspauio uii-ioiitui,
is Upon ; this wiil depend the .regularity with
h!ieh the seed is distributed.! Any number of
sowers may be employed, and a little experjnce
with proper cafe wid soon ;;enable lneu to per-
ortn the woi kiWitli great unitormity . r ;
When the crop of oats lis cut and removed,
nching shouhl, be permitted to run upon; the
!?round until sotuettujb in the Fall, when it may
bi pastured by ; rives or oilier. young cattle until
ftist appears, f in the following Spring, say from
the! 1st to lath! April, or ss soon as j the clover
his: grown suSeiently to coyer the ground pretty
well, Plaster of 1 Parts should be sown broadcast
upon it at! the rate of not Jess than j 80 or j 100
pounds per acre more would be better, but. I
hive found tins '(quantity, iffit be mixed with an
eonil quantity of leached ashes, to answer Very
r . . . . , - . . ' . t 1 ' t
tant to-select-' a Calm morntng.ana it it. oe-a iiiuc
damp or the atu sphere heavy, it is all thej bet
ter. Care should be taken to leave no strips or
pots unsown.; J may premise here that Plaster
of Paris does fnf act equ illy as well on all fsoils,
or rather upon clover growing on all varfetics of
soil, and, iti order to test" its efiic icy it would be
well to leave a strip through the field without its
appHcatioh. Plaster of Paris prepared for jasrri
cu'tural pttrpoVes can b obtained readily in IJal
timrtre at S15 to S18 per ton. ! liurroughs &
Springs, of Charlotte, have plaster and, other
fertilizers for sa e.J "! j M ' : . "1 ) 'V. '
I In regard to i he proper time of cutting clorer.
it depends upon the use to he insde of it. ; If it
is designed tor! soiling' milk bows or horses, or
feeding to hogs, it may ; le cut as soon as the
bloom appears, tut if intended f-.r hay it shntild
not be cut until about ono half the heads haye
turned brown -Vheu cut it should be left in
the swath for half a day if the weather be clear,
snd a longer time if not fair. : As gorMis th
upper surface of the hay jw cured, which will
generally le t lie case in the time alove ntetione
it should ' be turned over carefully with forks,
without spreading any more than is unavoidijblej
when it should
remain another half day. If the
weiL Combining the plaster wun osnes iu.aes
it more easily iatfa evenly sovvn. as it ones not fly
oJso much, iln sowing tlte fiMaster it is impor
weather bj fayorable, it may 'then be raked into
arinrpws and hauled to the barn Or other place
prepared for securing it. i It does not answer well
to stack it pike most, .other, kinds of- hay, as the
want of compactness in its character prevents it
from turning the rain. . Should necessity require
it, however, it wilijdo tolerably! well if hetacks
are built vrith the jsides as straight'as; possible,
until within a few feet of the top, and then, put
ting ou a heavy . topping of straw t may re
mark, in this cvonnieetion, that clover bay is more
easily damaged by 'rain in curing than most other
kinds, but f the weather le fayorable it is rather
more easily cured,; and when (,well done there is
no hay superior to jt. :;... .5 ' ..'.- -t
I have said nothing about the, value of clover
as a green manur, or a a means of -improving
the 'soil, as this communication is already much
longer than I intended. Suffice it to say, how-
ever, that jas a. vegetable manure lor plowing uo
dert and piirtTeuhirfy as 3 preparation for a wheat
prnn T fiTf'rd If. tsi ctiTwri.iw f mvfhiFir aIua I
It is'bestllways do sgeceed "clover with'whsat
as there is sometimes a difficulty iu getting a
good staud oi crn ifter it, owing to t.ie increased
quantity -of -worm produced, ;t from some cause
uh T hiv-A hoP.n nnablfl trt rl svor
f , I, Vr t'j-. 1! V j
I harfi t hin 'Mr li,nitjir (nr onrnrnil tn on.
V i ' -r " ' "
iiwpr mnst nt t nn inmiiirips nt Unnr nnrroennnHont
r rv "T r r.p-: :v - ; t. , r
but fear you -will eonsider niy article somewhat
,. , ij i
lv sr ' J i i , .
oubac athurs are so much out 01 joiht and make
1 ji 1 n i t
such heavy deutanus upon your CtuI urn tis.
n
Tho Revision. cf the Bible.
1 I- i ' .' ! i : ! 1 !! ,
By the. cable wel learn that at a convocation in
London of the Bishops of the province of Canter
bury, it has been unanimously) resolved to ap-
point. a committee whose' duty shall be the re-
vimuu in iuu piece u i, auLiiUii2,cu - ivui&iou vi xue
Bible.
We very much
rejoice ' st
this; action ; for
nothinjr can be dotie more v
tally important, to
the interests, of re.
lijion.
Tlie1 present 'trans-
atiou is defective- in some parts of the Pcnta-d
foufdi .Trdi iilmnfin's lvri'titii "iihA tho Tirnrdwtfs
There tirel also sonjie emendutions demanded in
the New Testament, but very f ewjaompared with
- r ........ri, . ,
the Old. ! These faults consist principally of
false translations of the Hebrew, -owing to the
eomparatiyely defective knowledge of that lan -
guage 111 Jtiiifiland jn the seventeenth century,
Semitic Philology has made vast-strides during
this century, andV scholar of the first rank two
hundred yjears ago would be considered a very
inferior oric now. J There - arc also some mis-
translations of the; Greek, but they are not gen -
erally of niuch iuirjortance. rffll
1 he usages of the Lnglish language were in
some respects not i so dehmtely t-ettlcd in the
time bt , iiing .lames as at the present cay.
Several aitibiguouior iraproper grainniatical con-
emtetmns, etiieiiy In the xNew iitrnent, require
correction one or iwo 01 w men in zi. . ram s
epistles g VC a laise lUea X)l a 3 meauillg. lliere
. . l-. . t .1 ... ,....:....i::. 1 - ...
. c.i .cw ...o ...k, ..... .;v
placed by -heir co.valents in modern Lugl.eh.
boinonitstiKesin-Tjunctuanol.av
area lew uusoiem leruia wiwi ; miou.u no re-
I ! ! i ' L 1 .i
iuiu our v crciuu, i vt linn uuaiuiu inc b,:uhu ui
certain, passages, and in ouej or two inttauccs
destroy it
Above all we do hope that
the absurd and
mischievous divisions iutp chapter and verse will
be abolished- ' Th?Y are modern innovations that
have done! more tlau any oilier cause to niake
portions of both Ojd and New jTestaments unin-
telligible-J-especia!y of the l.tMerj - Mtwt people
reau by 'clwpter arid, verse: and two thirds ot rst.
Paul's writings' are improperly! divided, his
splendid arguments being butchered by putting d
the premises iu one chapter .i aud the conclusions I
in tne oexr.- Any one 01 our rcjiucra may mjc i
this for himself in he will but look ever the
cnapiers in too vreai. i apusoe ijpioticB, iu
which twolthirds bf then) begin "Wherefore,
Therefore," And now then.'f &C., &c, begin
ning the conclusion of an argument, the premi
ses of wlti-h are in the i'ovmer (ehjtpter nnd for
gotten by the' reader, or not understood by him
to exist at all. A Orjolk Journ al.
Pobr Old Horse.
When he dies he is bled, and his blood is pre
served for the use of the'dyer. v The mane and
tail are Wet cut off for the manufacture of sieves,
hair cloth's, and bow-strings for the violin ; the
shoes are jaken ou for the nailer; the hoofs are
cut off for (various other kinds of hornwork, arid
a portion of the feet goes u tlie glue-maker ; the
skin is stripped off for the tanner, who converts
it into J excellent leather for bobts and harness,
aud the ciillar maker finds it, in its Tough state,
the best material for cart harness. The flesh is
then cut up for carniverous beasjts in menageriet,
lor for dogs, and though without kuowiuglhat
jthey are hippophagi, (a club of horse-caters, who
(regularly advertisis their club dayt,) some of our
jfellow creitures ai 'e regaled in the cheap eating
houses bf great Ev ropv-ah cities with delicate bits
pf carcass in thejTorm of plates of pretended beef-
!! teaks or soup, . : i 'f-j';"-- '.
When jihe flesli and fit have been rftroved,
he stomich and intcctiDes i are laid aside for
Machine straps and sf rin;s for : musical instru
neuts, ana are often sold, for! the list parpnse, ns
the best Ncples cords; the tibs are turned into
buttons and chillreti's toys; the!: large round
bones serve for tweezers, whistles, ferrules, knife
handles, cups, balta and dominoes. ! The bones
of the heid are et :her consumed in heating fur
naces or crushed f r manure. i . The remainder of
ithe carcas is burbt for manure. ! A very useful
animal is the horse, livingi or dead ; and thne
who 4 paV for dead horse," are, according tet the
above statement, not in such a very unprofitable
business alter ail. - f
A MaRBIAGK INT KK B V TTE D. A t the close
of a prayer Uieetiifg t the 4ld African church.
i U cdncsday night, young couple presented
themselvtu befwje v -"Iirother;! Holmes" to be
united iu the borJds of matrj tunny; At that in
teresting stage ofjthe proceedings when the min
is ter asks if any one present knows any reason
why tbeso twushJlI not be joined together, etCi,
a "colored iwouian?aiie f.-rwardi bearing in her
aru.s a large ize infant, which fii a loud voice
she procljinied to be "do borbf chile" of the
would-be bridegrcjom. This caused a great sen
sation. tJirother lloloiesi refused to proceed
further with the prememy JaiM - dismissed the j
con pie from his presence. Richmond lYJug. '
f ..Vr-H'- . .-, f; -!'V-M "--- '"...
Th3 first Confederato Soldier Kille-i: 'la Its'
; x lata 7ar. ' . ;.
2Itmoir. of jrricate Ucnry YTyott Co. AtlU
. y Tteganent K. C. YJuntreru
This soldier wa the first martyr in th war
for Southern independence.; Ho" was a native of
Edgecombe county, 4 N. C.,' atjd of tcspectabltf
parentage. He eu I is ted io Copt JohnL. Mridg
era' company, April 13, 18G1, which was th
first organized in the State, under the eommsod1
of CoL D. II. U ill. As it was evident" at this time
that the State of Virginia Iras soon to beeome -the
theatre of war and Gen. Butler of the Federal
army commenced. the first On to Richmond"
by way of the Peninsula, Col. II ill, with hia gab
lant regiment, first met the Opposing forces and,
fought the battle of Great Jethel. This place
takes its name from Uethel Church, situated 13
miles below Yorktowo, Va., and ditinguLhcJ
Irom another Church, knewn as Littla Tcthc!.
and not many miles distant. Col II ill's regiment
'f encamped io the vicinity of Yorktowo, and
Wlth a 8ma11 number of other troops be marched
UUb r. , e, Tluli; . wu P?w:u
--."--i"u viuwuiKnuu vppwuiun;
1 'wuttn his orce was aiuait compareu win naa
I of his enemy, they met and deployed in line of
I . . - ! r J
lli.. na.i. I .it .hn..K ha l..l
I . . ...
opened on the part of the enemy with shot and
I f ti T. j u. . . .
I ehell. It was a grand sight to our men to wit
ness for the first time the peculiar sound of the
t n v . .: .1 ri . 1 ' ' 1 i-
shell bursting over them. Uut calmly androoN
i .u.. . -f.!.. 1. i- . . u
1 iy;mry nwuii tne uppruacu 01 me uiiaitiry, rrucri
Ool. hill gives the erst order to fire into their
crowded ranks, which they did, cotuuiittictf
terrible slaughter. In the mean time an old
house which stood between our lines and tbeir's
afforded protection to the Federals. CoL II ill
called for volunteers who should burn the house
Four young, men from Capt. Bridgers company
1 iiamriy, uwiLro onaaia, iicurr u tbiu it. At, ,
Isradlyaud llios. iallon, immedutely offered -
their services, fctepping out from behind their
I breastworks. This was attended with, great
danger, thespaco beingswept by the enemy's guu.
Hetire proceeding far young Wyatt fell, tnottaU
I lv wonndod andniri-d in a few ntnmentii. Thia
1 -j - 1 :
houses by this time, however, bad caughton fire,
and the enemy began to give way. Col. XI ill
J victory was complete. This wasour first pitched
j battle, and created intense excitement all over
j the land. Young Wyatt was our only loar
while that ot tho enemy was severe, amounting
to 150 killed and liuO wounded. - Although
thousands of our best men hare since "sacrificed
their lives, there is none whoso . memory will fill
a briirhter paze m our country a history than
I that of Heury Wyatt, of Kdgooombe. lie wis
j about 20 years of age. Wilmington Star,
Mr Wyatt was the first Confederate soldier killed
j in battle in the late war, but the first wilier who
ist bis life in the line of duty was Mr Jrurt Sadub.
0f Charlotte, N. C , sou of Air JTa. Sadler, lit w
a member of the Hornet Nest Riflemen of this Cilr.
,onc of the fir8t Companies to volunteer in tb
artllflltrn fttatPa.1 eommnded b Lewia . Williama.
i : '
t- .,,n i,;u..,i i. t n ytit...
Ml, Sadler was killed by ncciJ
platform car fccU.ocn I:ichr
whilo Gen. t) II. Hill's ltegia
ichnionJ anj York town,
wuiio vxen. u ii. 11 iu s ivegiincoi. was oein irans
ported to the latter place. lie was the first regular
soldier of the Southern Army thai lost hia life in the
service. "These are facts, and we state tbctu for the
purpose of keeping the record correct KuiToa
CUABLbTTK (N. C.) DSVOCSAT. " ?
Fashioruible Dresses 100 'years ago.,
A writer thus describes a bride- and hrid.
groorn.of a century ago : To- be'in with the
lidy : Her lcks were strained upward over n
immense cushion, that fitt like sn incubus
oti her ho.fd. and plastered owr with ponift-
iuhi, auu into rjuiuaicu ucr viiiu a suuntr 01
white powder. J he height or this tower was
One single ' white roue
o'luicn imv uiri a iwi.
bud lay co its top, like an eagle on a haystack.
Over her neck and bosom wns fold"! a Lice
handkerchief, fastened in front by a bisom pin,
rather larger than a copper cent, containing
grandfather's miniafnrc, set in virgin gold. lief
airy form was braced np in a satin dress, the
sleeves as tight ns the natural skin of the arm,
with a waist formed by a boddlce, worn outside,
whence the skirt flowed off, aud was d intended
at the top of aii ample hood. Shoes of white
kid. with peaked toet, and heels of two or three
inches elevation, inclosed her feet, sod glittered
with spnngles, as the pedal members peeped
curiously out. Now for the swam t ; His, hair
was sleeked back and plentifully bei"owe reif,
while his queue projected like the hatidla of a
skillet. His coat was sky bltti Ilk, lined with
yellow; his long vest of white satin embroidered
with gId lace; his breeches of the .ine mstertjl,
and tied at the knee with pink ribbon: while
silk stockings and pumpi, with laces and tic of
the same hue, completed the habiliments of hit
nether limbs. Lace ruffles clustered around hit
writ-t. and a portentous frill, worked in rorres-
Imndence. and bearing the miniature of his he
aved, finished his truly genteel appearance. .
' - . , , . m
i - - '
i CoMruEssEn LKATHEa.- An srticle UrroM
comprcfSi d leat3.-r" is now utanufactnred of
the waste leather of shoe factories and saddiery
ettablifchuieuls, by fir.-t cleansing jt frouidirtaud
other foreign subt-tatires, thru cutting- it inft
fine shreds, with the waMe f raw bidef, and
immersing in water containing one per cent, of
sulphuric acid, until the whole forms a plastte
pulp, which can then bo piescd into moulds of
the desired size. After these have been dried
by means of steam, the masses are -passed be
te:n rollers, one of which is rough and th
other smooth, for the purpose of prodaciatr sur.
faces io imitation of flesh land graio sides of
Ie ither. To render the whole pliable. one pound
of glycerine is added for each hundred pounds
of material. ; For many purposes, as lor- the
solo of shoes, etc.. this artificial substance com
pletely replaces the natural leather, and can be
sold at a much cheaper rate. 1 ! '
' The numerous deluded "Ao.erican heirs' of
English esutes, who are constantly being fleeced
by lawyers, would tve tbeir money if they were
aware that an alien cannot be an heir in England
when there is no will, and that he cannot take
real estate, even if left U him by wilL
j; - - 1 1. . ' :
- A well known journal'! hung up bis stocking
on Christmas, and his wife put a baby in it;
whereupon ha aid,jlj dear, dtrn thai . stoct
ingr "" . . , . .
- " " ; -;-- - .'
1