' - -'1 ! - " v : - u -N " .. .... . - i ;v'. I ..' - ! i - ;; . i ;r. j H ' :... v -'. i i i '--. ?'k ' .- L'..; -;' i---u, -K- lrh j w .u .---. . - . . . --. 1 : c : : : .' 111 - I . 'I 1 , , " " " ' ' !', . V3I J YATEji Editor and PROPRtToa. T'rm of S''irrii'tin Theet Doixas, in a'lTBnce. CHARLOTTE, N. C, TpESUAY, MARCH 8, 1870J EIGHTEENTfl .V0LU21E -N D ?J B E U 912. T II E "Western.D emocrat j PCBLIUED ET WILLIAM j. YATCS, LMItcr and rroprietor. Tiiu Three Io!lars rtr annum in adrtace. o AdTertiem?ntr will be inserted at reasonable rates, or in accorlar.ee with contract. Ohiiuary notices of over fire lines in length will be charged for atj aiTertising rates. Dr. VI. H. Hoffman, h i: x T i s t , , (Late tf Lineulnion, - C.) Reip'etfully informs the citizens of Charlotte and the public gt-neralljr. that be bus permanently loca ted in Charlotte, j He is fullr prepared to attend to all calls relating to bis profession. A ucctsful practice, for more than 10 jenrs in. thi ec:ioa of c.ntrv ami in tLe Confulerate army of Virjj:n:a Iuriig the l.i'e war. warrxi't b'ta in prnraiit'tt; entire f-.tii-tattien to p.ii jiarlies who may dsir hi j"TicvH. trt uiTtte ovi r Sn.'.:!i & Crcw'a V:u Store OSv-e"aurs frojii's A. M. to 1 M. ram. r "rr 11 Rational funk of t !..i.::t: I'r V?:i. ?!.!. I'r. J. II. Mc- A lei. and U . J Ya:e." T. !i:r t."iiai i . 1 1 e Democrat. Robert Gibbon, M. DM lMiVMfijx.v and suk;i:on'. t- o.nce nrr '.aii'a i Trciu' lr2 Store Iienj Jeace on t'uiyrJ f lvti. : Jn Jl, 1S7U. j J. P. He Combs, H. D., tt:Tt bia proftt4ioii.l wrvkfj. to citizens of ( t tr!tte and airitiii li cm.i.i ry. All cutU, both uis it id d.tv, pf-n:M:v .i:u-r:':c'l ' i:.j-:c in i'.r-ju a L-.i.;, uj- .aas, oi-cs.ta the Charl .tie Hotel. Dr. JOHN II. -HcADEN, Wholesale and Retail Druggist, CI. t 111. U T'i'il, .. C, Has on hand Iarjre and v. -'.'. ec: cted stork of I'UHK I:ib'(;S. ('h.'Tiil., I'atfut M.diciucs. Far.uly Meii-t ci'ja. rintt. (ili. A'aririI'. !yc Srnti's. Fancy and T-ik-l Articles. v M.rh .'ie is i?t vruiincd to soil at the err lowest piiev. ! W. F. DAVIDSON, a t t c: v , r a . ChttrloUo. IT. C, (.T;-r o.Vtr 1. Itoop.4 N."i Store. P-r I t. ly j IT A vr etieit j i Watch and Clock "lit)?, am rK.!.f:it t.v .jewelry h.f. tc::::s. clock's, .-.. t r. Ang. 19, 1S.-.T. j (JiiAi.LoTTt:. :. c. .-I . MANSION. 11 U tt r- Ch-triottr, N. C. T'ii r-II !-in-ivi" '! j- 1..; v--g 1 e :i "Mv!y fur nNhe.l and rrhtli-d in.cvt-ry ! .-.ri ir.-.-m, is isow opon' fr the ecommi i:t utr. :t i lie rnOmn:b js'c a ut tin- Uct-ot on arrival of Trains. - . . . II. r. FCCIXS. , B- Rj CrilTII CO, Goheral Commission LTorcliants, CD KPj .V'ffJ JJkMH.V, ."'lAfS., Fr the "salt of Coi I on. Cotton Yai'u. Naval Stores.' A. v-.. and tb purchase ot tiooi. Ciomsand Mcrchan di r'-nt raliy. j ; Lib- r il Cah j Itspci made en conignments to us, and all usual f.uiiiiici otfered. i We hope by I;.ir and hwucst dealing, and cur best Sorts to pl-iit. to reciv from our fiieuds that en cour.igeutont wluoii i s'iil be mir uiin to merit. Ord-'is solicited n l p:inpi)y fiild Hr Gunny Ilaggin, Fij'h, i1o-rsand riioe., rc-c., .vc. rFi.u nv I KKMlln- io Jhn Detnerritt. Ii-p. Frrs. i.'.iox Nat. Mank, Roston. luring a: Itynolds, I Hi Tearl St.. hoton. MorcUison & Co.j, -'07 I'earl St.. New York. x ! J V ltryce& Co., Charlotte. N C. K Y McAKn. li-ii . rrt-.s.1 bt Nat. Rank. Charlotte. T W iVn oy . . Ranker. CS.arloi te,t N C H M t)ir.v t'.. t li.irlif. N i. Williams ,v Si ntf :"..-. u, A .iiminor, N C- Coi Wm J!ni-i i. Pn . 'ii.r:ji.c and Auusia Rail-i road. ChuUttc. N 1. S.-pt i Cliarlotto Finale Institute, LiiAliUUii., N. i. The nxt S.-rti ot t!irs Institution will eemmcnee on ibe. rirrt d.ty of Ol'VlUlt ll, lttil), and continue UUUl U'-ItU of Jutlf fiiiiowilig. ' A fu!l trs of Tc ti iif i s hi all branches usually tsnjht iu fi clas Feicale Schools, has been tni p'.oyed for th-ecuin r Sa-ioti. j For Catalogue c. :.:.t.it.i: full partiinji.irs as to eip'cnsfa, course of ktudy. regulations, &c, apply to ! Rtv. K. LL'UU KI.L SON." Jul 1, :S30. Charlotte. N. C. i I J. X WOLFENDEN & CO., - j ...v-ft::: ; ( riour ahd Grain, 1 Rfer to J. A J Gu.'.t. Cislii,. r Ntjrn .1 Rank. New bera; T J. L-.thaia and itoua;rcv i. V".l.b, NcubtrnL .-t is. is.;: our t 1 LARGE STOCK- Wittko-ss-sliy & Rintel3 Hav re.v I o:- of the "Itr-st Stocks of Goia ever oTered in this reariet, an I are receiving week- J ly a I l.tt.-n. .j t.i-t tiicy are pn pared to supply atiy utiiiu! ol p-.: ;; :!iv u.uy be frorcJ w ith du ring Kt'i '-.i.t V '.. K 1 rXj C ir. -y! 'i-r- ':. are epeo"-"y invited to 'l.ial fii'n.'i,' riiN id k rt tiouis. as they can finl a.-iy;hi-i wute-l 'fr M.v.-ting a couatry Store an i at wry reas.ii tbj- t hbTe.tL p rices. (ire ! a call and s'-e our .t l- nad bear our prices b-.fors daking yoir purrhtses. ;irrb;otVSKv i hintels. 1 Sept. ia. j Gtovcs, j Tin, Japanned and nO'L'hovv waiu:, AT WJlOLFSALn AXP RETAIL, Opposite Tho. IV Tate k Thos. W. Bewey'a Banking Hoiic. Tryon Street, Charlotte, . C. BOIFINO. (il'TTLlilNU and REPAIR IN G pro-iiptly attended to. Fb 7. 1j;o GEO P. DACCG IIERTY. Kind Word3. I A little word, in kicdaess epoteu, i A nit?on, or a tear, Has often healed the heart that's broken, f And nade a friend sic cere. A wnrJ, a look, has crushed to earth Full luaiiy a budding fiower, Which, hud a ttuile but owned its birth, ; ould LL-fs lifuK uar :st hour. Then deem it not an idle tiling ; -A pleasant word to Fpeak ; ! The face you weiir, the though b-oa bring, f A he.-trt rnay heal or break. 1870. HARRIS & PHARR. 1870. AT 01 China Hall, Between Tate Devey't and First National Bank, CIIAKLOTTC,' JV. C, i; TVno1eale and Retail dealers in China, (Hass, Croclc ery and all other House Ftirnifbir.g Goods to be found in any first-class 'Crockery Ilousfe. ; Our Goodj baring been selected with care and with' the intention on our part of meeting, to the fullest extent, the wants of Merchants making purchases for retailing, and also for the wants of families, all of which we offer lor Cash. We solicit orders by mail or otherwise, and a call from buyers, when they Tisit our City, before making their Spring purchases. Jan 31, 16;0. i HARRIS- & PHARR. j FARMERS! i ! We ar mnnufaeturing the celebrated "Watt," "The Charlotte", and -Utley C " "1 LOWS. W e also invite your attention especially to the NORTH CAROLINA COTTO-I'LAXTER Manufactured by us. 1 ' j We aTo drnl in u!l kind r.f Fanning Tools, Ilorse Towiis. Tiirt ber?.' Corn-heller. r Feod-Cuttcrs, CoMiiii-Giii.. WrJl-Fixtisri-s. Chiuns, c. In the old Nai-y Yaid,' Charlotte, N. ('. j Jan ;;l, lvTa i COOK X LLLYfON.; HorrelFs Patent Fire EDginc, The be?t Tump in Annjrica simple, cheap nnd dura ble, double-acting und' an;i-freciiig u:uufaciurcd in I'.!.:i t.i! bv I'o)l'!iV Hunt. Ihc subcriber will take pleasure in having these very ni.porior limps brought ou ami put up tor any one desiring. Address ' ; THOS. H. ROI?INSOX, - ; Accnt for Cabarruj and Meckjeuburg count ies,' Fvb 14, 1S70- tf Concord, N. C. DR. E. G. j ALEXANDER, Charlotte, iff. C ; j OTors hi.H Htii vices as rhysieian to the citizens of Chaib.tte and M:r rounding country 1 j Oitn'c n'-m'j opposite Charlotte Hotel. Hrf !). Alexa.id?r nmkes a good Cough Mixture, better than any; l'atcu( Medicine. 'rv it. . Feb 7. Wd. ! ' . u . r- Just I Received AT WILSON & BLACK'S, n it v a gists, Corner TraJe and CoUtye Sirerls, CI.UU.otte, K i'.''J Galioiis bc-t No. 1 Kerosene Oil, 1LJ f frails or Tunucia O.l, , 20v " Machine O.'l, . , j ' 1. 1C0 I.iusoed Oil, . ! ; b' Turpentine, ! : T C. Wiiicu wiil beEoil very low for Cash Wliito Lcadi 7'V) Tounds ot Lewis's White, Lead, ' 7(KJ of Wit herd's White Lrad. 700 of Rujk Rrand White Uead. i I il WILSONlA RLAChV ! i Corner Trade and College "Stiects. Hcrcseno Lamps. r . 40 Dozen Krroscne Lamps, a complete as.orfmeriti anj pattern? of. every description, t lower than ever ohercd in this market,1 just received by i' WILSOS& BLACK ". Corner Trade and College Streets. Just "l y nvrVA1 at WILSON A: IiLACK'S DRUG STORE, Confr Trade ami College Streets, A full and select Stock of 'Drugs.- Medicines ar.d Chemicals, l'aints. Ods and Dye Stuffs, Soaps and Toilt-t Articles. AViudow GTa'iS all siea. Ratent Medi cines of every kind oldio this n.arket. Greeley 1'ivos Action 13iaces, very good, aad every person wears them. j i i ' ; ' ' j . Prescriptions carefully prepared at all hours. 'I WILSON i IiLACK. : Jan 2, 1S70.'" Corner Trade and Collega Streets Vucativn in the Wmter Summer, in the Mountains. i- j " i SEND FOR A CATALOGUE. ; ! Tlir. Spring Sr-t'on of th Davenport' iFemaie College, LHNOiH, N. C, . , Will open March, ltd, 1870, wivh' very 'flattering projipwl - ; i . I " Itiifes' itsr Session of 20 lVreAs : RoaH. including lodging, fuel and washing, S70 00 Tuition in Colli ge Course, froia $20 00 to '2o 00 " " Intrunr.enal ilusic, -j - "0 (H) Oil Painting, j . - - f !x'l!0 00 " French, - - -Il - I 1U 00 Special attention in given, throughout the whole course, to Arithmetic, Composition,' Geographr, Grammar, Singini. Spelling and Writing. Uuifonn for Winter: Crown Merino, trimmed with Iiark -lvet Ribbon. For Summer: Slafe-coloT Moz .n.biqoe: White- Mnw Hat." trimmed with I'iack Yehct. No jrivHry other than a plain breastpin. For further information. adJress ! ) i i Rtv. SAVULL LANDER'A. M.. I fan 17. il70 11 w Fresjden. ." j Just Received, j A large lot of Plow-Moulds aud BaT Iron, No; t Hern Potatoes of the best brands, Sniokjing Tobacco anil Snuff, - j Bacon. Lard and Flour, M ; ! Liquors of all kinds. And a general a-ortment of TAMItV GH0CET1TES. all of which will be sold cheap for cash. i Call and examine 4nr stock before purchasing. ! ; Ciiy Those f our frien Is who are still in arrears for If mi 1 '",i, will pleae come forward and settle. Money isjworti something t us. M I . Jan21Jl.u. GIUEP. & ALEXANDER. I I : I W. I. f PP 1SG5.1 J.IMESOSBOIiXE. ! j t. w. srBixcs. Springs, Osborno I & Col I . C 9 M ;M 1 S S I O N M E l u u A N T S , 125 A'orj Muter Street, Plliladolpilia. Cond 'trnnU of Yarn. Toltaceo, Dried Frnitnand I Soutbira'Produce generally, o'icittd. il'rciapl re 1 turns ctaJe. . 1 ! ' I . I We have made special arrangements to sell Cotton i Yarns to an advantage, and solicit coosisinaieiiU cf the saaicj ' ; . j i Ktii.hviTi; II M Oates & Co.. Burroughs & 'pnrgs. D.l L. it riston & Co.. L JIIolt &. Co.. and W J Yates, Editor of Western Democrat, Chs'rloUe J N. C j . Dec ZO, j Em j Tlia Relapsing Fever. - f - This disease, which is now so prevalent 3n New York, is also ( raging in Loudou, and Iws visited St.- Petersburg and other great cities f Europe, attacking large numbers of people, ;it being exceedingly contagious. Its ' Tictiuis afre fouud chiefly among the poor, ' ill-fed, badly- housed and dissolute classes of the ' common ity , .'ihe syiuptoius are eudden headache, shiver ing and high fever,; the pul.se risinaLJ44 per tuiiiute in the course of twenty-four Jieurs, upd the heat increasing to 105 deirreea! Eicessire painfulncss, especially in the shoulders and legs, continues for three or four days, and about the sixih, sometimes as early as the fifth day,1 after the onset, the patient begins, to sweat ,so exces sively that the temperature is reduced in the course of a single day to a point two or three de grees below the natural heat of the body, that is, down to Da or 96 degrees. During. the fisst age leveriuere is usuany niucu vontu inr oiin luf iiKl.itnki . Il l.Ati o V nm ttna sou a period of rest, aud the symptoms of disease oisappear lor a week or ten days, when tney re turu and tho patient suiTeis a more protracted j : . . 1. . I . . ... . . n A. .1.a..1L.C! unava mail in iiiu uimi lusuturu. at tiiccuupn jtweuty-onedays, if alive, i he convalescent begins to hope that ail is over with his sickness, aad finds, ou attempting to leave his bed, paiufulnebs iand excessive weakness of his museh-s, a blanch ed and sallow skin, and an absence-of all energy and strength, that make every hour ?iud every idaV wrldclied and miserable, and ifjnol carefully flourished and surrounded by gxd sanitary eir cumstanccs. is ouite sure to have a second irelaps-e. It i is said that in London and Sd l'ctersburg three, four aud even five relapses k a ' a ' ' rn t k have Ici'it ny no nicaus uncommon, ice onjy treatment of any value is good nursing andgowd nourishment, .it is, a peculiarity jf thei fever inai a. large ".propon ion or it vicutns. s.o lar re ?over irom the riibtnarp attack that alter six ci eveii d.-ivs of sickness they rise, wdik about" afflc ourtioy whither they please, and may 8o journey or a whole week, "or iuoie. not ktiowing the daiu- ;erj to theuielves or others Bearing Trouble. "1 compare," says Jolin , Newioii,lhe trouble which we ha vie to undergo in the course of the Year ton jircat bundle id iaggots, far too large fur us to lift. But Gtftd thxis not. require us to carry tlie wh)Ie at onci'. lie uicrfjluih' unties the bundle, and gives tis Hr.-t one stick, which we are to carry to-day aad tlien another wh:cu c are to carry to-morrow, iind s on. . This we luight easily (.titauage if ve pould only take tl'.e Linden :ippint'd for us each d i'', Lut we eho se to itit iease .'ourj. trouble ty tarrying. yesterd.iy's-stick over agajn to-da3r,ajd adding to-inorroiv's burdeu to our Ifiad bel'uie se iirej required to boar it." I C65 At a. very ueeeiui stance at Cincinnati he tdher night, a niau burst into tears wheu tte lucdiuui described very eirstely a tall,----Wc eyed spirit .standing by him, with light - sitje kvltibkers nnd his hair tilatted inf the micldfc. Do )oa know him." inquired a iu:tn at liisside, ana s mpathizing i whisper. '-Ktiow' hiui? jjl itufrts I do," replied i the unhappy man, wiping Siitt eyts. ''Ho was .engaged 'to my wife. If he ili.ulti't died he would have" been her husbaaid snstad of me. "Oh, Georgt. Geofge," he i-iiqr-jmured in a voica choked with euiotion, "way idid you peg out?" , j " j "Valuable I City ! Property AT AUCTION. j Ry order of-the Supeiior Cburt of, Meekleriburg county, I will sed at. the Court IIou.se in the City Ibf Chariotie, on the ln- day of April next, at 12 o'clock, iall the City Property belonging to the Estate of tie late Alexander Springs, deceased, vizj: (j ! The valuable lirick Store Houses now occupied by Messrs. Nesbit ,t Rro , Messrs. Halcsj and-the West ern Democrat Office, adjoining Granite Tow, aud!iis one of the best stands for business iu the City. j One-half of Lots 105 and 1061 in Square 13, front ing on College Street TM feet, between the new build ings of W. J. Black and Burroughs & Springs. jj Lots Sol, of5, 370. S 1 in Square 2, This pro perty contains the lute residence, of the deceased.! South-west half of Lots lW and 10 in Square 27.' Upon the property is a good 2 story dwelling. ji Cne half acre lot on Tryon Street, adjoining tSe residence of J. T Butler. I 1 'Terms,: 12 uTonths credit with note, and security. I I M, L. WR1STON, .! Feb 211 1P70. Cora m issioner. ! Tako Warning. Deprecations, in various ways, having been frm tinie to time committed on our premises, this is there fore to give notice to all persons, without distinction of faf e or color or previous condition, to cease'in future from ueh depredations, leithef in the wnylof hunting ivith or without dogs, fishing or evenpnjis- vation, as we are determined to eniorce the law i Hgaiust all offenders. I J. H. lllWIN, ! JOHN SIlliLBV, ' CUE EX L. BCA, ' Z. MOKRIS, F"b 21L 1SV0 pd JAS. J. ;MAXW,ELLi! juhn Bl -jouris, JAM LS A IB WIN, j M. V. L.'iLEMMONDJ !, !- :' .-' - - J O. W. BATK3KR. ' I A. C BADGER. vj ... BADGER. BROS., . I! Haviijgisirchased the entire Stock of . 1). PALMER, would respectfully inform the public that they tjill keep constantly on band a good stock of Grocerscs, Wines and Liquors. Tobacco, Cigars. I Ac. " ; " fj Their Sample lltam will be furnished with the heft of '"... -H ' Alo, Cidor, Laaror Beer, Wines, j , llUANDlLS, WiriSKlLS, GlN, Ac. Second Door from the Court IiouseJ Give them a call. UADGEH .DKOSL Feb 21. 1S70. 1 I " I BACON. NORTH CAROLINA BACON, a Sao loi.of Sides, Hams and Shoulders, just received AI.-o. Western Bacon, and a lot of splendid SUOAR- CURED.IIAMS. For sale by i " . B. M. PRESSON. Feb 21. 1S70. , AgenL I, -I, 11 1 1 . ' ' 1 - - 1. 1 1. 1 - 1. - ... 1 1 n '-y ' . First Store, Four Story Erick Bnildii, I oJlieg Sreet, Charlotte, N- C. We are receiving in addition to our present Stock I 2,000 Bushels Virginia Valley White Corn. Seed Oats, ! 10 Hbds Western Bacon. 2,000 Pounds Country Bacon, t C(t) Barrel Flour, all grades. SO Sr.gar, all.grauesj SO Sacks Cotie, ail grades. 35 Barrels Jdahissr. all grades. i 150 Sacks Liverpool Salt, I ; I 10 Half Barrels Uckcrcl, f J 2a Quarter Barrels j 1 60 Kits Extra Family MackefeL :;l jWe solicit a call. I : Feb 21, 1870. R. M. MILLER & SOX9L ! Agricultural; ' z ! : - Clover, and ' Grasses. iDircctions for Planting j and Cultivating, Some time last summer one of your subscribers addressed you a communicatjioD making enquiries, in regard, to the cultivation; of .Red Clover and other grasses the proper time for sowing clover seed, cutting tfie grasSjUtode ol making and se curing the hay, the best kind of soil for :its pro duction, ie, &c. Ilaviug been engaged, jto a greater' or lets, extent, -;Juri more than twaty years in the cultivation of clover, it' was myifin tention at the time to reply to these! various en- quines, out l was very soon tnereatter attacked with typhoid fever, which prostrated me for a long tim6, and when I recovered the matter had I entirely passed out of my mind. -1'; I v As the umeToT sowing clover seed is now tieat ac rrand. I propos to aoswert he enquiries refer. - Ued to accordiug to my own experiencefand, ob- I ( .1. -r 1 seryjition. 1 Fjrst, then, as to the character ' of the soil. 'Red Clover; like other grasses, grows best: soi, but Will flourish ! better in poor . . i. i 1 . '. i 1 : on soil than most other varieties. Anv soil that tro- duces wheat well will produce clover, but it, like everything e!se in the' vegetable ki lgdo'ui, 'does' bestdotliose soils which are peculiiirly adapted iojits growth! f I . have found it to su jceed better "orij strong upland clay "soils than any ( ther. Low .'marshy or wet lands do tiot, suit it. t The proper time lor sowing the seed in this el mate is the latter part jof 'February or the e; rly pirt of March though it will do very well any time in March, and should invariably be sov n with pats or some other protecting crop. 1 aung clover, wlien it first emerges from the soil, is exceedingly tender and requires sameflijing to protect it! for a 'ew months from the effects of the Suinrrter's sufi . If it is designed for uiowing it wilrteqiuire :tushel of seed for "about eight acres of ground, bjJit if intended for pastura'gje alone, a bushel will soiv ten aeres thick euouhThe ground shduld bsj well prepared as thoroughly pulverized 'and fri5 from" clods a3 possible! J! The riajls must first he sown and either plowed, in with narrow plows or harrowed iti as may be 'thought pest -so that ihjej surface is j left comparatively smooth. . 'The eloyer seed 'should then be jsown and brushed in with a tolerably heavy brush, well "selected for t hp 'purpose, and prepa red sb that it will not drag the! seed up intojuiups or bunches. The mode ofjsowinir is somewhat various, but ihat which I j have used for many Vears. and which I esteem ithjJ best, Ii obtained from; an cssajj of ' thellato 'iiiund KufSn, jd Virginia,! who waff, perhaps. unsurpassed' itl ie -UnitediStates as a practical agriculturalist, j It is as follows : Flak-e any num ber of small paddles ru-idt? that may be desired. according t the number of sowers. They should bei say eight or nine inches ion, beside the; Kau- ill'. and five or sir inches iwide. with a smooth surface Let each sower provide himself wijlh a. common cloth anrou .and tie it on i i the; usual way; then' gathering : up the irorit part or aurion in his loft hand, and taking the) paddle the ilso in the same; halid, having astiiuch seed deposited in he apron asjjmay' be" necessary to sow a rouud. he ts equipped iibr the oporation. The first Step on; proceeding to the field ts to arrange a set of L'tnde stakes, or' otherwise slightly mask oirithe ground, so that each! sower, will ?w a land of i ? o i tl !Ki. Ti - - i . !. u:.L aoout six ieet tu wiutn. it is oti;iu uein n a straight side ibf the field, f if there be a straight . . ... s iii '. . ' .i i. .1. . t: siae to it.; or ofnerwise arrange so inat iiii:u traversed by the sowers will be as straighjt:as possible this jwill ensure j greater! uniformirj' and evenness in t-he casting of the seed. Hay- ing made these preliminary j arrangements.) let the first sower br leader take his position jhree eet from the ofnter edge of the ground, with his apron gathered up and his paddle in his ; left iand as above (described, the latter: oairtg neld nearly level, o witn tne rront eua jSiigniiy in clining downward; the next sower will take position six feet from" the second, and so on to any number that may bet required the first soer, aetins: as-a nie leader, governs tne move ments of all thf rest. Then ttkiug up with the ri 'ht hand as njuch seed as can conveniently bo leld between the thumb and t wo first hngers. and movinir off likela platoon of soldiers. It is dashed at every other jstep with considerable foreej on the central parfc of the-paddlej from whence it is scattered in all directions. Care must be taken i Li ' ' iL . ,.r., .'- t-.a oy tne sowers io xcep uieir juspauio uii-ioiitui, is Upon ; this wiil depend the .regularity with h!ieh the seed is distributed.! Any number of sowers may be employed, and a little experjnce with proper cafe wid soon ;;enable lneu to per- ortn the woi kiWitli great unitormity . r ; When the crop of oats lis cut and removed, nching shouhl, be permitted to run upon; the !?round until sotuettujb in the Fall, when it may bi pastured by ; rives or oilier. young cattle until ftist appears, f in the following Spring, say from the! 1st to lath! April, or ss soon as j the clover his: grown suSeiently to coyer the ground pretty well, Plaster of 1 Parts should be sown broadcast upon it at! the rate of not Jess than j 80 or j 100 pounds per acre more would be better, but. I hive found tins '(quantity, iffit be mixed with an eonil quantity of leached ashes, to answer Very r . . . . , - . . ' . t 1 ' t tant to-select-' a Calm morntng.ana it it. oe-a iiiuc damp or the atu sphere heavy, it is all thej bet ter. Care should be taken to leave no strips or pots unsown.; J may premise here that Plaster of Paris does fnf act equ illy as well on all fsoils, or rather upon clover growing on all varfetics of soil, and, iti order to test" its efiic icy it would be well to leave a strip through the field without its appHcatioh. Plaster of Paris prepared for jasrri cu'tural pttrpoVes can b obtained readily in IJal timrtre at S15 to S18 per ton. ! liurroughs & Springs, of Charlotte, have plaster and, other fertilizers for sa e.J "! j M ' : . "1 ) 'V. ' I In regard to i he proper time of cutting clorer. it depends upon the use to he insde of it. ; If it is designed tor! soiling' milk bows or horses, or feeding to hogs, it may ; le cut as soon as the bloom appears, tut if intended f-.r hay it shntild not be cut until about ono half the heads haye turned brown -Vheu cut it should be left in the swath for half a day if the weather be clear, snd a longer time if not fair. : As gorMis th upper surface of the hay jw cured, which will generally le t lie case in the time alove ntetione it should ' be turned over carefully with forks, without spreading any more than is unavoidijblej when it should remain another half day. If the weiL Combining the plaster wun osnes iu.aes it more easily iatfa evenly sovvn. as it ones not fly oJso much, iln sowing tlte fiMaster it is impor weather bj fayorable, it may 'then be raked into arinrpws and hauled to the barn Or other place prepared for securing it. i It does not answer well to stack it pike most, .other, kinds of- hay, as the want of compactness in its character prevents it from turning the rain. . Should necessity require it, however, it wilijdo tolerably! well if hetacks are built vrith the jsides as straight'as; possible, until within a few feet of the top, and then, put ting ou a heavy . topping of straw t may re mark, in this cvonnieetion, that clover bay is more easily damaged by 'rain in curing than most other kinds, but f the weather le fayorable it is rather more easily cured,; and when (,well done there is no hay superior to jt. :;... .5 ' ..'.- -t I have said nothing about the, value of clover as a green manur, or a a means of -improving the 'soil, as this communication is already much longer than I intended. Suffice it to say, how- ever, that jas a. vegetable manure lor plowing uo dert and piirtTeuhirfy as 3 preparation for a wheat prnn T fiTf'rd If. tsi ctiTwri.iw f mvfhiFir aIua I It is'bestllways do sgeceed "clover with'whsat as there is sometimes a difficulty iu getting a good staud oi crn ifter it, owing to t.ie increased quantity -of -worm produced, ;t from some cause uh T hiv-A hoP.n nnablfl trt rl svor f , I, Vr t'j-. 1! V j I harfi t hin 'Mr li,nitjir (nr onrnrnil tn on. V i ' -r " ' " iiwpr mnst nt t nn inmiiirips nt Unnr nnrroennnHont r rv "T r r.p-: :v - ; t. , r but fear you -will eonsider niy article somewhat ,. , ij i lv sr ' J i i , . oubac athurs are so much out 01 joiht and make 1 ji 1 n i t such heavy deutanus upon your CtuI urn tis. n Tho Revision. cf the Bible. 1 I- i ' .' ! i : ! 1 !! , By the. cable wel learn that at a convocation in London of the Bishops of the province of Canter bury, it has been unanimously) resolved to ap- point. a committee whose' duty shall be the re- vimuu in iuu piece u i, auLiiUii2,cu - ivui&iou vi xue Bible. We very much rejoice ' st this; action ; for nothinjr can be dotie more v tally important, to the interests, of re. lijion. Tlie1 present 'trans- atiou is defective- in some parts of the Pcnta-d foufdi .Trdi iilmnfin's lvri'titii "iihA tho Tirnrdwtfs There tirel also sonjie emendutions demanded in the New Testament, but very f ewjaompared with - r ........ri, . , the Old. ! These faults consist principally of false translations of the Hebrew, -owing to the eomparatiyely defective knowledge of that lan - guage 111 Jtiiifiland jn the seventeenth century, Semitic Philology has made vast-strides during this century, andV scholar of the first rank two hundred yjears ago would be considered a very inferior oric now. J There - arc also some mis- translations of the; Greek, but they are not gen - erally of niuch iuirjortance. rffll 1 he usages of the Lnglish language were in some respects not i so dehmtely t-ettlcd in the time bt , iiing .lames as at the present cay. Several aitibiguouior iraproper grainniatical con- emtetmns, etiieiiy In the xNew iitrnent, require correction one or iwo 01 w men in zi. . ram s epistles g VC a laise lUea X)l a 3 meauillg. lliere . . l-. . t .1 ... ,....:....i::. 1 - ... . c.i .cw ...o ...k, ..... .;v placed by -heir co.valents in modern Lugl.eh. boinonitstiKesin-Tjunctuanol.av area lew uusoiem leruia wiwi ; miou.u no re- I ! ! i ' L 1 .i iuiu our v crciuu, i vt linn uuaiuiu inc b,:uhu ui certain, passages, and in ouej or two inttauccs destroy it Above all we do hope that the absurd and mischievous divisions iutp chapter and verse will be abolished- ' Th?Y are modern innovations that have done! more tlau any oilier cause to niake portions of both Ojd and New jTestaments unin- telligible-J-especia!y of the l.tMerj - Mtwt people reau by 'clwpter arid, verse: and two thirds ot rst. Paul's writings' are improperly! divided, his splendid arguments being butchered by putting d the premises iu one chapter .i aud the conclusions I in tne oexr.- Any one 01 our rcjiucra may mjc i this for himself in he will but look ever the cnapiers in too vreai. i apusoe ijpioticB, iu which twolthirds bf then) begin "Wherefore, Therefore," And now then.'f &C., &c, begin ning the conclusion of an argument, the premi ses of wlti-h are in the i'ovmer (ehjtpter nnd for gotten by the' reader, or not understood by him to exist at all. A Orjolk Journ al. Pobr Old Horse. When he dies he is bled, and his blood is pre served for the use of the'dyer. v The mane and tail are Wet cut off for the manufacture of sieves, hair cloth's, and bow-strings for the violin ; the shoes are jaken ou for the nailer; the hoofs are cut off for (various other kinds of hornwork, arid a portion of the feet goes u tlie glue-maker ; the skin is stripped off for the tanner, who converts it into J excellent leather for bobts and harness, aud the ciillar maker finds it, in its Tough state, the best material for cart harness. The flesh is then cut up for carniverous beasjts in menageriet, lor for dogs, and though without kuowiuglhat jthey are hippophagi, (a club of horse-caters, who (regularly advertisis their club dayt,) some of our jfellow creitures ai 'e regaled in the cheap eating houses bf great Ev ropv-ah cities with delicate bits pf carcass in thejTorm of plates of pretended beef- !! teaks or soup, . : i 'f-j';"-- '. When jihe flesli and fit have been rftroved, he stomich and intcctiDes i are laid aside for Machine straps and sf rin;s for : musical instru neuts, ana are often sold, for! the list parpnse, ns the best Ncples cords; the tibs are turned into buttons and chillreti's toys; the!: large round bones serve for tweezers, whistles, ferrules, knife handles, cups, balta and dominoes. ! The bones of the heid are et :her consumed in heating fur naces or crushed f r manure. i . The remainder of ithe carcas is burbt for manure. ! A very useful animal is the horse, livingi or dead ; and thne who 4 paV for dead horse," are, according tet the above statement, not in such a very unprofitable business alter ail. - f A MaRBIAGK INT KK B V TTE D. A t the close of a prayer Uieetiifg t the 4ld African church. i U cdncsday night, young couple presented themselvtu befwje v -"Iirother;! Holmes" to be united iu the borJds of matrj tunny; At that in teresting stage ofjthe proceedings when the min is ter asks if any one present knows any reason why tbeso twushJlI not be joined together, etCi, a "colored iwouian?aiie f.-rwardi bearing in her aru.s a large ize infant, which fii a loud voice she procljinied to be "do borbf chile" of the would-be bridegrcjom. This caused a great sen sation. tJirother lloloiesi refused to proceed further with the prememy JaiM - dismissed the j con pie from his presence. Richmond lYJug. ' f ..Vr-H'- . .-, f; -!'V-M "--- '"... Th3 first Confederato Soldier Kille-i: 'la Its' ; x lata 7ar. ' . ;. 2Itmoir. of jrricate Ucnry YTyott Co. AtlU . y Tteganent K. C. YJuntreru This soldier wa the first martyr in th war for Southern independence.; Ho" was a native of Edgecombe county, 4 N. C.,' atjd of tcspectabltf parentage. He eu I is ted io Copt JohnL. Mridg era' company, April 13, 18G1, which was th first organized in the State, under the eommsod1 of CoL D. II. U ill. As it was evident" at this time that the State of Virginia Iras soon to beeome -the theatre of war and Gen. Butler of the Federal army commenced. the first On to Richmond" by way of the Peninsula, Col. II ill, with hia gab lant regiment, first met the Opposing forces and, fought the battle of Great Jethel. This place takes its name from Uethel Church, situated 13 miles below Yorktowo, Va., and ditinguLhcJ Irom another Church, knewn as Littla Tcthc!. and not many miles distant. Col II ill's regiment 'f encamped io the vicinity of Yorktowo, and Wlth a 8ma11 number of other troops be marched UUb r. , e, Tluli; . wu P?w:u --."--i"u viuwuiKnuu vppwuiun; 1 'wuttn his orce was aiuait compareu win naa I of his enemy, they met and deployed in line of I . . - ! r J lli.. na.i. I .it .hn..K ha l..l I . . ... opened on the part of the enemy with shot and I f ti T. j u. . . . I ehell. It was a grand sight to our men to wit ness for the first time the peculiar sound of the t n v . .: .1 ri . 1 ' ' 1 i- shell bursting over them. Uut calmly androoN i .u.. . -f.!.. 1. i- . . u 1 iy;mry nwuii tne uppruacu 01 me uiiaitiry, rrucri Ool. hill gives the erst order to fire into their crowded ranks, which they did, cotuuiittictf terrible slaughter. In the mean time an old house which stood between our lines and tbeir's afforded protection to the Federals. CoL II ill called for volunteers who should burn the house Four young, men from Capt. Bridgers company 1 iiamriy, uwiLro onaaia, iicurr u tbiu it. At, , Isradlyaud llios. iallon, immedutely offered - their services, fctepping out from behind their I breastworks. This was attended with, great danger, thespaco beingswept by the enemy's guu. Hetire proceeding far young Wyatt fell, tnottaU I lv wonndod andniri-d in a few ntnmentii. Thia 1 -j - 1 : houses by this time, however, bad caughton fire, and the enemy began to give way. Col. XI ill J victory was complete. This wasour first pitched j battle, and created intense excitement all over j the land. Young Wyatt was our only loar while that ot tho enemy was severe, amounting to 150 killed and liuO wounded. - Although thousands of our best men hare since "sacrificed their lives, there is none whoso . memory will fill a briirhter paze m our country a history than I that of Heury Wyatt, of Kdgooombe. lie wis j about 20 years of age. Wilmington Star, Mr Wyatt was the first Confederate soldier killed j in battle in the late war, but the first wilier who ist bis life in the line of duty was Mr Jrurt Sadub. 0f Charlotte, N. C , sou of Air JTa. Sadler, lit w a member of the Hornet Nest Riflemen of this Cilr. ,onc of the fir8t Companies to volunteer in tb artllflltrn fttatPa.1 eommnded b Lewia . Williama. i : ' t- .,,n i,;u..,i i. t n ytit... Ml, Sadler was killed by ncciJ platform car fccU.ocn I:ichr whilo Gen. t) II. Hill's ltegia ichnionJ anj York town, wuiio vxen. u ii. 11 iu s ivegiincoi. was oein irans ported to the latter place. lie was the first regular soldier of the Southern Army thai lost hia life in the service. "These are facts, and we state tbctu for the purpose of keeping the record correct KuiToa CUABLbTTK (N. C.) DSVOCSAT. " ? Fashioruible Dresses 100 'years ago., A writer thus describes a bride- and hrid. groorn.of a century ago : To- be'in with the lidy : Her lcks were strained upward over n immense cushion, that fitt like sn incubus oti her ho.fd. and plastered owr with ponift- iuhi, auu into rjuiuaicu ucr viiiu a suuntr 01 white powder. J he height or this tower was One single ' white roue o'luicn imv uiri a iwi. bud lay co its top, like an eagle on a haystack. Over her neck and bosom wns fold"! a Lice handkerchief, fastened in front by a bisom pin, rather larger than a copper cent, containing grandfather's miniafnrc, set in virgin gold. lief airy form was braced np in a satin dress, the sleeves as tight ns the natural skin of the arm, with a waist formed by a boddlce, worn outside, whence the skirt flowed off, aud was d intended at the top of aii ample hood. Shoes of white kid. with peaked toet, and heels of two or three inches elevation, inclosed her feet, sod glittered with spnngles, as the pedal members peeped curiously out. Now for the swam t ; His, hair was sleeked back and plentifully bei"owe reif, while his queue projected like the hatidla of a skillet. His coat was sky bltti Ilk, lined with yellow; his long vest of white satin embroidered with gId lace; his breeches of the .ine mstertjl, and tied at the knee with pink ribbon: while silk stockings and pumpi, with laces and tic of the same hue, completed the habiliments of hit nether limbs. Lace ruffles clustered around hit writ-t. and a portentous frill, worked in rorres- Imndence. and bearing the miniature of his he aved, finished his truly genteel appearance. . ' - . , , . m i - - ' i CoMruEssEn LKATHEa.- An srticle UrroM comprcfSi d leat3.-r" is now utanufactnred of the waste leather of shoe factories and saddiery ettablifchuieuls, by fir.-t cleansing jt frouidirtaud other foreign subt-tatires, thru cutting- it inft fine shreds, with the waMe f raw bidef, and immersing in water containing one per cent, of sulphuric acid, until the whole forms a plastte pulp, which can then bo piescd into moulds of the desired size. After these have been dried by means of steam, the masses are -passed be te:n rollers, one of which is rough and th other smooth, for the purpose of prodaciatr sur. faces io imitation of flesh land graio sides of Ie ither. To render the whole pliable. one pound of glycerine is added for each hundred pounds of material. ; For many purposes, as lor- the solo of shoes, etc.. this artificial substance com pletely replaces the natural leather, and can be sold at a much cheaper rate. 1 ! ' ' The numerous deluded "Ao.erican heirs' of English esutes, who are constantly being fleeced by lawyers, would tve tbeir money if they were aware that an alien cannot be an heir in England when there is no will, and that he cannot take real estate, even if left U him by wilL j; - - 1 1. . ' : - A well known journal'! hung up bis stocking on Christmas, and his wife put a baby in it; whereupon ha aid,jlj dear, dtrn thai . stoct ingr "" . . , . . - " " ; -;-- - .' 1

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