; .A-m - ' i
f 'rVW,- V
; i f " I I ; - 1 1 i I. ' i i S ' i:. i i. t
Wilt : J ft! ir:::Jf;ffii 'Syi
. 5!v - . j .-XX- -" j ' : ; h ; j...-- q " i f ; .
If fiftTf ill! ifl jl r' '
!
r
"jfjl YATLj- Editor and Proprietor.
ftrm$ of Subscription -Thrxi Dolla9, in adrance.
T If E j'
Vestern 33emociat
PUBLISHED BT I ' . '
WILLIAM J- YATES,' Editor and Troprietor. I
Tii Thrce
Dollars per annum in adrance.
a t.
j..rtiscments will De lnseriea ai reasonaoie
or in accordance witl contract. j j
rhitUrT nOllCes vl wcr uc hues icum iu
beekrgedfor at adTertising rates.
Dr. W. H. Hoffman,!
. DENTIST, j
(Late Linctlnton, X. C.,) j
- -wtfuIlj informs the citiiens of Charlotte and
,s. public generally, that he ,ha permanently loca
IZl in ChrIotte. He is fully prepared to attend
MtU calls reUting to his profession. i
juccessful prnctice for more than 10 years in
fM, section of country and in the" Confederate army
If Virzinia "during tb itc war, warrants him in
" B ufng entire satisfacUon to all parties who may
5ir his -erTice. ' ' i' I
5Ci.y:fice' oTer Smith' i Hammond's Drugstore.
f)5t-e lion" from 8 A. M. to 5 1 M. ; i
Kiieeksck M. P. Pegram. Cashier 1st ational
,nv 0r Charlotte: lr. Wm 1 Sloan, Dr. J. II. JIc-
JM 31. 170 7
1 1
DENTISTRY. il
4 ! '
l. .l.i firm of ALEXANDER ft BLAND is here-
hr rei"l. at the former stand in Rro au's building,
opposite the Charl.-tte HotelJ Kntire satisfaction is
ruranteed. and troth c;in be exfVacted without pain.
Tti fatronige of our old customers is respectfully
Jnn- '. 170.
t
Robert Gibbon, M. D., S
I'HYJilCIAN ' AND. surgeon.
jy Office over .mith Hammond's Drug Store
nJence on College Street. ! " ? t
i
Jn 2i, 170
J7 P. McCombs, M. D.,
f)
h; nritfesional sfrTicca to the citizens of
rharlotte and-surrounling:COuniry.. ah cans, uoiu
.;Ki n l d;ir. vromi.tly attended to
utfice in Urown'a building, up tstairs, opposite the
Ciurbtte llotl.
Oct ivvim;?.
Dr. JOHN H.. j McADEN,
Wholesale and Retail Druggist,
CIIAUL O 7777, A. C, ,
Hi on hand a laree and wtil selected Btock of PURE
DECGS.'ChcmicHls, 1'ateru Medicines, Family 5Iedi-
tinc. rints. Oils. Varnihbs, Dye fetuffs, iancy anU
Tii.t Articltw. which he is kietermined to sell at the
yerj lowest prices.
t-H
W. P. DAVIDSON,
ATTORNEY
Charlotte
VV
N. C,
Office over
Pec. IS, l.'
II. Kodi'iiAXs's Store."
ly
DR. E. C. ALEXANDER,
Charlotte, jN. C ,
Offr hij rTice as lhvici.in to the citizens of
I'harlotte snd turroundiiijc jcouutry.
tiSce nearly opposite Ch.-irlotte Hotel.
XrJT Ir. Alcmnu'T ntukes a gooil Cough Mixture,
Sfitfr than any I'ateni lleuctnc." Try it.
Feb 7, lv7'J. j
PRACTICAL
Watch and Clock Mi!3r,
I AND DKALER IX " "
JEWELRY, FIXE WATCHES, CLOCKS,
Watch Material, jtrtaclea, c.
g 13, 18ti7. CHARLOTTE, N. .C.
MANSIONHOTJSE,;
Charlotte, C. '
Thi well-known House having been newly fnr-Bi-he.
ma. I refitted in ercry department, is now open
fr the accommodation of ttib i
ti:a yjjlixg IrciiLic.
t-mnibusses at the Depot on arrival of Trains.
Jn 21. if II. C. ECCLES.
B. R. SMITH & CO ,
General .Commission Merchants,
CO Kill) Strrtt, Boston, .Mass.,
For the U of Cotton, Cotton Yarn, Naval Stores,
and the purchase of Gunuy Cloths and Merchau
ite generally. I i
Liberal l'ah advances ma.le on consignments to
fd all usual facilities offered.
We hope by fip and honest dealing, and cur best
rt9 to please, to receive from our friends that en
Citurageiueut which it shall be our aim to merit.
Order solicited and nromi,il tilll for Gunnv
EKing. h, Loots and fcbovs, &c, &c.
IlEFKK BT pEtM!.-!IO.X TO
John Demerritt. Esq.. pres. ElidtNat, Hank, Boston.
Loring i Ueynold. 1JO I'earl St:. Boston.
Murcumon i Co.. 07 Pearl St., New York.
J Y Dryce & Co.. Charlotte. N C. ,
R Y ycAden. Ei., Pres. 1st Nt. Rank. Charlotte.
T W Dewey & Co.. Rankers, Charlotte C
R M Oates A Co., Charlotte, X C.
Williams M ilurchion, Wilmington, X C.
Cd Win Johnston. Pre. Charioue aud Augusta Rail
roa.L. Charlotte, SC. !
Sept rt, lSo'J. .. j '
LARGE STOCK.
Wittkowsky !& Rintels
llTe received one f the largest Stocks of Goods
er ITVredSu this market, and are receiving week
'.T ! litlons. so that they are prepared to supply any
H'uni of patron re they may be favored with du
rinjibe Fall and Winter. j - .
Ci Country Merchants are especially invited to
''l exAiuine this Stock of Goods, a
tney can
"i ariTihing wante-1 for stocking a country
btore
ai very reasonble wholesale price.
t'e u call and see our; Goods and hear
Ince before making your pnrchases.
our
W1TTK0WSKY & RINTELS.
' rch 13, 1870. j -
Stores. Tin & Sheeting Iron Ware.
A-ways on hand the best STOVES in the market.
-'Chlorine, Excels!
-"mn Sroves.
or, Columbia and Live-Oak
x o 1 Parlor Ftoves, f - -
T'a and Sheet-Iron Ware. I
Hollow Wre, Japanese Ware, and various
Hou80j-GOping Articles.
- I res and work warranted as represented.
J- OHers respectfully soliciteil.
F"-MS70. ij D. H
BYE ELY.
Bx
i X6
r
!
.! A
i
sFues on UORSES.--The. Journal of Chemis
try gives the following as a preventatire of horses
1 r 1 1 anri .
ueinp leasea dj nies : laKe two or tnree small
handfuls of waluut leaves,1 upon which pour two
or three quarts of cold water; let it infuse one
night, and pour the whole' next morning into a
kettle, and let it boil for a quarter of an hour.
When cold it will be fit for use.T No more is
required then to moisten a sponjre, and before
the horse goes out of the stable, let those parts
which are most irritable be smeared over with
the liquor, namely, between and upon the ears,
the neck, the flanks, etc Not only the gentle
man or lady who rides out for pleasure will de
rive pleasure from the walnut leaves thus pre
pared, but the coachman,1 the wagoner, and all
others who use horses during the hot months.
J n. c. eccies,
of Iredell county, N C.
T. H. OJUTHER,
of Mocksville, N. C.
i ECCLES & . GAITHER,
Auctioneers and Commission LlercLants,
A ' Charlotte. 1 N. C.
For the sale and purchase of Cotton, Tobacco, Grain,
Flour, Produce and Merchandize of all kinds, Mansion
House Building, Charlotte. N. C.
References T. W. Dewey & CoJ Bankers; M
P. Pegram, Cashier, First National Bank; W.J
Yates, Editor Western Democrat," Charlotte, N. C.
March 28, 1870. I M '
E. M. HOLT. i L. JIOLT.
i E. Ill- HOLT & SON.
(Successors to E. M. Holt d- Co,)
Grocers & Commission Merchants,
j CHARLOTTE, N. C
1 . ! "i
Our stock of Groceries is complete in every de
partment, and we hope by strict I attention to the
wants of our customers to merit the continuance of
the liberal patronage bestowed on us during the past
year.
I Wanted,
Cotton, Corn, Bacon, Ac, Ac, lor which we pay the
niguesi casu prices.
Agents for Holt's Yarn, Sheeting. Plaids, &c.
Also, for the unrivalled Brands of Flour made at
our own Mills. -i
It will be to your interest to ee us before buying
or selling. l - j
June 1M. 1870. . t
New Hardware Store.
Mclaughlin & Walter brem,
t Wholesale and RetailDealers in
. I FOREIGN AND j DOMESTIC
HARDWARE AND CUTLERY,
i Corner j Trade and Tryon Streets,
i Under Mansion House,
CIIARLOTtK, S. C .
,1" joe Mclaughlin,
April 18, 1870. y WALTER BUEM.
100,000 Fruit Trees,
For (he Fall, Winter and Spring Trade of 1870-1,
AT THE NEV,GARDEN NURSERIES,
G KEENS BOKO, Ar. C.
Gool, reliable and active agents are "wanted to
canvttss, for which a paying commission will be
given. Our ctock comprises nearly every variety
suitable to Southern culture'. For further informa
tion address
Catalogues' free.
August 8, 1S70 -
j. llndley; & son,
Greuasboro, N. C.
orn
I V COTTON GINS
. I CHARLOTTE, N. C, June 18, 1870.
Mkssrs. Bbkm. Brown & Co. '.-Gentlemen : We,
the undersigned. Cotton buyers and Grocery dealers
of this City, have bought cotton ginned on the Gul
lett Steel Brush Gin, and Ji.ave found it to be free
from trash and dirt, and of superior lint, (fibre un
broken and free from np.) and good cotton sold for
half a cent per pound and poor and stained cotton
from one to two cents per pound over cotton of the
same classification ginued on other Gins.
Oates, SaKdkbs & Oates,
SrESHJrsB, MkcArxAT & Co.,
- i JS. M. llovr Fox, .
J. Y. Bbyce & Co. 1 '
rgy We are Agents, and keep on hand a supply
of the above Gins. Any one in want of a Gin should
call and examine them before buying. ;
Call or send for Circular -' '
" BREM, BROWN & CO.
June 20, 1870 4m j ' ,
State of North Carolina. Mecklenburg; county.
In tiuvtrtor Court..
Sarah Ross against the Heirs of John P.! Ross, dec d.
! Special Proceeding for Dower.
It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that
um. U. Koss, one oi me ueienuanis in ine auuve
proceeding, is a non-resident of the'SMate, on motion
. . . ' . . . .i . i- . . i
it is ordcreu tj tne couri mat puoucaiion ue mu
n the "Western Democrat, a newspaper publisnea
in the City of Charlotte, for six weeks successively,
notifying the said W. C Ross to be and appear at
the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court lor said
couutv witliin twenty aavs ironi tne service oi icis
notice, then and there to answer the complaints oi
the plaintiff, or judgment pro eonfco will be entered
as to him. t 1
Witness, E. A. Osborne. Clerk of our Snperior
Cnnrt- for saiircountv. at office in Charlotte this the
iOth day of July, 1870. t t !
83I5W Clerk Superior Court
KOOPMANN'S
This invaluable remedy in the following innumer
able diseases. Cholera Morbus, Dyspepsia, uyssen-
Di.irrhoea. and other kindreii bowel affections.
Chill and Fever. Ac. has stood the Ttil Dt A
HUNDRED YEARS and now stands unettuaUeJ in
the Southern States.
As an Appetizer and Stomachic, its powers are im-
meJiatflv fiTipripnrrJ. anu so rieasaniiy, mai ii
j ,
cannot be said to be physic. ; '
i Thousands of Soldiers
In the Southern army, suffering from the above
named diseases, have used it freely, and testify to
its efficacy. !
Hundreds of families who now use it with unvary
ing success, have volunteered their certificates of
its merits. , . ! . ! i
I This is no.new or untried Medicine, but has been
ued in Germany for the last half century ; and the
recipe hss been in possession of I my father s family
for bO years past, and during the last fifteen years
these Bitters have cured 1 j .
i Thousands of! Cases
In Western North Carolina, and North Western South
Carolina. !
The Roots and Herbs used in its manufacture are
imported by me from Germany, j where their medi
cinal virtues are well known. I - j i
i Families, especially those having yonng chilu.Tn,
should never be without a bottle in the Louse.
j In marshy and swampy districts, where the ma
larial influences are so deadly poiuous, this Bitters
is the only SURE REMEDY known which will pre
vent its attack and insure a freedom from its poison
ous effects... '' :-v
l ey For Sale by all Druggists., -5
I Bil&OPMANN..
July 18, 1S70.
Th:
jarlottc, N. C,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.,' TUESDAY, AUGUST
XJ An Atrocious Crime, f
Dr. Lemly,N formerly of th'a pUce, but now of
lienry county, Va.. jnves us au account ot a
shocking affair which recently occurred in that
county, just across the1 North Carolina line. It
seems that some months ao, one : Hardin Ful
cher, a widower with a promising little daughter
some in ree years oi age, reroarnea. xne step
mother tjoon1 conceived a violent dislike to the
child, anjd frequently threatened to kill it unless
its father sent it i away. On the 26th ulk, 1 ul
cher, who was employed at Penn's Store, return
ed home at nighi and found his little one lying,
helpless upon the bed, with her head and body
covered with bruises. Ilorrified, he hastened
for medical assistance, but, upon his return with
a physician, the child was dead. The physician
insisted upon loosing at tne ooay, ana saw at ,
.1 .... -t
once irora tne cnaracter or tne injuries, mat tne
poor little victim bad been beaten ; to death.
hue pursuing; his inquiries, the guilty step
mother sat silent and trembling I in the ! room,
while the father seemed almost beside himself
with crief and apprehension. The next dav
the coroner was notified of the affair, and on the
third day after its occurrence, a jury was etn
panneled, the body disinterred and & post mor
tem performed by Drs. Lemly and Dillard. It
wis very plain that the child had been foully
dealt with, and the evidence elicited fastened
the I crime bu j the step-mother. Ai verdict
to! that effect was rendered J whereunon Mrs.
Fulcher was! arrested and imprisoned in the
county jail on the, charge of murder. -
Salem
JL jrtss. ! ' I - V ! i -
The Hon. Itobert Toombs of Georgia, recently
attempted to cowhide a Methodist preacher, and
was choked sd bad that it was feared he would
have to be put into his own name. ;
At the opening of a breach of promise case in
Kentucky, the court asked the. counsel for the
plaintiff how long the trial would probably last.
1 can t say exactly" replied the counsel, "but
will mention as one item that I have three hun
dred and eighty-four love letters written bv de
fendant to my client, to read." i !
LAND FOR SALE.
As Administrators of the late John Black, we will
sell at the Court! Hous. door in Charlotte, on the
firitidayof October next, the J following tracts of
Land, subject to (the widow's dower : , ;
- One tract known as the Smith Land, containins
70 Acres, adjoining the lands of J. B. Williamson, A.
G. jReid and others. I ! :
One tract known as the McCall place, i S5 Acres,
adjoining the above. All woodland. i i
One tract known as the Joe Black tract,: 33 Acres,
adjoining R. Bj AVeddingt-on, E. Q. Grier and others.
And one tract known as the Porter tract, 26 Acres,
adjoining J. M. Matthews, D. M. Eee and others.
Ikrms. six moutus credit for bond and approved
security. ; MARY T; BLACK,
1J
J0IN T. DOWX
g!5, 1870 7w
Valuable City Property ifor Sale.
As Attorneys for Isaac Loewenstein, we will sell at
Pnblic Auction,1 at the Court House door in Charlotte,
on Friday, the 2d day of September. 1870, TWO
BRICK STORE. HOUSES on Trade Street, adjoin
ing1 the property lof Thos. H. Brem and others, and
known as the Kahnweiler property, and we are en
abled to state that all difficulties in reference to the
title have been! adjusted, and a perfectly good title
will now be guaranteed.
Terms half cash and half 6 months credit.
J. H. WILSON,
VANCE & DO WD.
As the Attorney cf E. S. Jaffray & Co.!, who have
a claim on the above property, I consent to this sale,
and! will unite in the
title, reudcring it ! undoubted.
Aug. 8, 1870 j jw J
KUFUS BARR1NGER.
Public Gin.
Trompt attention will be given to
Ginning Cotton
at niv Plantation hear Charlotte, i
i Aug 8, 1870 I 2n
J. S. MYERS.
Griswold's Improved Cotton Gins
FOR SALE.1 M
Manufactnrcd
at1 Macon, Ga. : Every! one war-
ranteu. Unit ami
examine before buying.
We warrant them equal to any Gin made in the
Uniied States. 0ie always on hand for inspection.
J$ly -J, 870 L'n E. M HOLT :& SON.
Notice
to Flour Sellers.
All Flour sold iri this market must be delir-ered at
the jDepot of the 'Charlotte, Columbia! &, Augusta
Railroad and sold ,by the Inspector's Receipt. Also
all Flour shipped by Railroad to this point for sale
will be subject to inspection. This is no new regu
lation, but one; that was generally enforced before
the war. ! C. II. ELMS,
Charlotte, Aug 8, 1870 3m City Inspector.
O. W. BADGER. AJ C. BADGES..
BADGER BROS.; M
Having purchased the entire Stock-of J. D. PALMER,
would j respectiuiiy lniorm ine puoiic mai iney win
keep1 constantly on hand a- good stock of Groceries,
Wines and Liquors Tobjicco, Cigars. &c.
Their Sample' Room will be furnished with the
best of ! ! . .
Ale, Cider,! Lager Beer, wines,
BRANDIES, WHISKIES, GIN,! &c. - ,
Second Door
from the Court House. Give them a
ealL! r
BADGER BROS.
Feb 21, 1870..
Charlotte Female Institute,
i f CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Tli13th Annual Session of this Institution com
mences the 30th of! September and continues until
30th of June, 1871.1 ! J
An accomplished corps of Teachers has been em
ployed in all branches -usually taught in first-class
Female Seminaries. 1 '
For Circular and Catalogue containing lull par
ticulars as to terms, sc., aaaress , i
Rev. U. BLRWKLL. &
I I Charlotte, N C.
I References : j -. j
W T Yats. Editor Democrat, cnariotte, !L
Gen i H Hill, I Southern Home, 1
Col Vim Johnston, iTes i u & a u i,
Gen John A Young, .
Ilnn LI II Wilson. I i "
TW Dewey, Banking House Tste&DeweyJ "
Hon R Y McAden. Pres't 1st Nat. Bank, "
Rev A W Miller, D,D, . t";
ColJno Y Bryce, j .. 1 m
Rev Chas Phillips, D V, Davidson college, u
Prof J R Blake, j
July 18, 1S70. j
Wheat Wanted.!
bk jtlk Bushels
Bushels Wheat wanted, for which
irV'lf the hiirhest market price will be
price will I
paid.i il
July I
W. J. i BLACK,
lth J870.
j Chinese Vehicles. ,
A contributor to the Coach-Makers' Monthly
describes in a humorous manner the vehicles
used by the Chinese. He says: 'The vehic
les used for the journey are carts, one to each'
man; and each cart drawn by two mules. The
hubs of the carts, although designed to carry
but one man and the driver, are as large as those
of our strongest; drays in the United States, and
the wheels as strong and full! of civets as the
wheels in Ezekiel's vision were of eyes. Through
these ponderous hubs the axles project for a, dis
tance ot t seven j inches, being three inches; in
diameter i where ! they come through. What
good, this projection of-the axle does, except io
mt against everytning in tne way, Deiongs to
Chinese civilization to-tleterminei On to these
axles, whicirjare very heavy and strong, are at
tached heavy Yrames, made of two scantlings
running from the joules' heads ' across the axle,
to which the 'frame ismade fast bj strong bands
andbolts of iron ; There is nothing in the shape
of a spring, or thorough-brace. I of; any such
thing. The phinese have notgot along to these
things yet . jio iheir civiHzatiojnKOa fto this
frame is fastejned ihe thing to rlvicnypu are io!
be imprisoned during your trip to the capital of
the Celestial j Eiupire. It is only ! large enough
for one person, who is expected to sit with,
crossed legs' on the bottom of the machine. j- j
'This strange cage is a kind of a cross between
a hen coop and a dog kennel. ; It is made of
hard wood, and very strong, the sides'? being
made to resemble the windows iri a penitentiary,1
the checkered bars being of hard, strong! wood;
instead of; iron. There is no seat of any kind,
nor anything' on which you ! can I lay hold to!
steady yourse f, as a protection against the ter
rible jerks you suddenly get from side to side as
your cart j dropsj into t he ruts of ages, and is
jerked out again by mule power. : Your prison
somewhat i resembles an old-fashioned Pennsy- i
vania or Kentucky freight wagon. - bating the
size, only the! ribs of your inch-sure are much
nearer together anil stronger. Then over'all is
placed a covering of strong, blue cotton muslin,
to prevent; the rain or dust from coming in, or "
you irom j seeing out- except in r Irout. J. uis
cover is made to come down in front of you,
that you must crouch to see out even in fron
like a dog looking but of his kennel, or a chic
en looking out from under the old hen on!
rainy day. You must first get on to the sha
and then crawl backward through this hole to
your quarters.' j j M! !, -. j' jj'lj
"Bed and bed-cbthesj. carpet-sacks and shawls
are packed: away jinl this little crainped concern
and you endeavor to adjust theiii j so that your
bones may escape! being broken! against the
rough sides of your narrow cage J Bat the rocf
a so low that if you put in enough to make anything-like
a comfortable' seat, your j head will hit
against the top, and if your, head barely escapes
Jxhe top of the roof in the middle,' it will be suA
t-o hit the) sloping. sides as soon as the lateral
motion begins; and that is the moment the cart
gets under j way.
1 The Hare is mine now.
I r . ' I . i - . . ! -i :. - i I
An old gentleman had an only son, and con1
eluded to put all his property into his hands on
condition that his sou would maintain! him. I Ai
they had but one 'horse, the father rode and th i
son walked! to thejjustice s office to get the busi
ness aone. xne writings were drawu and exe
cuted, and the son put the deeds in his pocket
ine old gentleman linen walked out oi the room
and was in the act, of mounting, when John steps'
up, takes the bridle out or his hand, and rides
off. saying, ( "Father the mare is mine now," arid
left the poor old jnan to trudge home alone.
Next day, the father, who keot his sorrow to
himself, was sitting 'before a blazing fire, when
he called his son and said ; -'!'
"Johnny I have been thinking of some more
property which was:6niitted in the deed yester
day, and I don't knWl whether it is best to give
it to you now, or wait till I have done with it
"Oh," said the son, f'the deeds have not been
sent away to the register, and it is best; that the
business should all be done together. ! I
I "Well then," says the father "get the papers.
- Theson hastened to his old bureau, and brought
them to him'. The father i asked if they were
ail. i, , " "-h; --V -!'i. "'I ."'! f'.;:'l-''j !
'kYes," says -John. ; ; !
Then the fathen tucked them under the fire
stick, arid turning around, cried out : j : j
Johuny the mare is mine now." .
Cheaper than Ever.
We are daily rcceiviug fresh Groceries," such
as
Coffee, Rio and Javai Sugars of all grades: Molasses,
from the cheapest to .the best New Orleans; Porter
and Ale, of the very- best brands. Also, a large lot
of Flour all of
wh
ch we will sell cheap for cash.
Give us a call.
July 18, 1870.
GRIER &
ALEXANDER.
Farm for Sale.
.' ' i i - - M 4 : -I- '. ! ' ji
A small FARM for sale with the growing crop"
in good repair and well improved seven miles North
of Charlotte and one mile and a halt of 'Capps' Gold
Mine. i BENJAMIN KINNEY.
August 8, 1870 j-j 4wpd , ij 1'-;-': '
Lincolnton
FEMALE SEMINARY.
The exercises of this Institution will be resumed
on Monday the oth September, under the direction
of Judge and Mrs. Brevard; assisted by competent
instructors, tor terms, &cj, apply to ; i
T. W. BREVARD, Principal, I
Aug,
.15, j870.
j ; j ! Lincolnton, N. C.
Edgeworth Female Seminary. ;
The next Session will commence cfn the first Mon
day of September. Each boarder will furnish her
own lights aud towels.! and also a pair, of Sheets and
Pillow Cases. This ;Seminary is equal to the best,
and it is the cheapest among tl.e best schools of the
country. i . .- : j-
For Circulars address
l ' j i J
August 8, 1870 5w
M.
M.
CALDWELL
Greensboro, N,
Wool!' Wool!!
We want to
purcnase a large amount of WOOL,
for which we will pay the highest market price, i ',
! McMURKAY, DAVIS & CO.
June 27, 1870.
Seed
Wheat,
An excellent
article for
sale by
STENI
lb70.
OUSE,
MACAULAY & CO.
August 15J
30, 1870.
:. The Battle of Woerth.
Scenes on the Battle-FieM Evidence of a Ter
rible Struggle Over a Hundred Thousand
Men Engaged. 1
, The special correspondent of one of the New
York papers writes, on the 11th from the head
quarter of the Crown Prince an account of the
battle of Woerth. .. , . i M
The swift arid skillful movement against Weis-
8enburg, resulting in complete success to the
uerman arms, was but a Joretaste of the storm
which threatened the northern part of Alsace
On the second day after that of j Weissenburg
came the battle pf Woerth, and the Crown Priuce
gained a victory over the ablest general in France
It is admitted that th French fought with reck
less courage, and that they inflicted a heavy loss
on ineir opponents; put tue lact ot tnis hard
fighting and bf this heavy loss shows how serious
a deieat was sustained; by McMahon.
Battle-fiehlSce7ies.-rl traversed the field
while the dead still lay unburied on the trampled
ground? and could form a good notion of how the
fight had ! gone! by the) ghastly evidence which
remained.! Woerth is- at the bottom of a fertile
valley, between; two ridges'of cultivated erround.
There is much of wooded land in the neighbor
hood: and especially behind the French posi
tion or on! the - jwestern side of the valley, there
lsastrip or rorest whicli tonus a cover for re
treating troops. . ' j'-- j ; . i-. , I
lhe ;i4tle river Brnder, not big enough in
summer tiiiieto float a . skiff flows Jth rough the
village, and avhigh road comes windipg down
toward the villagevon! tho .eastern side of the
valley, flanked by trees! I Here was the Prussian
position'. ! Stretching jurJto the right and left
along this road jwere neaps btspiked hemles to
oe seen ana cart-ioaas or jneeae-guns were col
lected under the trees. I At a distance the French
musketry fire had told more heavilyXthan the
German, and I heard that the French artillery
naa oecn very wen servea, f
Piles of the Dead. JJut though
the buryin;
parties were busy with the German dead on the
eastern side of Voerth'p there was more thau an
exchange of slaughterous work on the western
side. K Here the Prussians1 and Bavarians had
i w ' . j
rt
pushed forward in strong1 force,! arid their fire
had told fearful
y upon the French. The high
spirit and rigid
disciplirie' of the one army had
been more thanj a match' for the desperate resis
tance of the other. Whole companies of Frencl:
men had been mowed down in their wild attempts
to check the eneiny's advance. j: It! had been a
tolerably equal j fight in J some places, for the
ground was strewed with ! German dead; but
more and more Frcnchhien! had fallen in propor
tion." Black Turcos and wide-trbwsered Zouaves
lay thick at many poinis. and the cuiraissiers
had suffered uiuch. There were steel breast
plates and brass helmets scattered thickly on the
hue pr retreat, while the jdead horses mall uireo
tioris miiht 'be qounted; by hundreds.
And so westward through the wood went the
traces of increasing disaster; officers and men
lying grimly where they! had fallen. Some in
quiet, snaay spots, as; tnougn upon a picnic,
seemed asjeep. i j Pools of blood remained where
the wounded had been! found. There were
. i ' I . t 1
knapsacks, rifles and overcoats, either thrown
away in flight or left by the r wounded on the
field. Then'I ipamo upon a spot where the
French had rallied, an'd he dead of both sides
lay thick. ! Turdos were there'who had evidently
fought to the last, 2nd had ; tried to fire their
pieces as they lay.'1 Frenchmen of the line regi
ments had here and there fallen in numbers, as
though they had halted and faced about in regu
lar order.
I 'But the aspect of the fields beyond the wood
seemed to indicate a hasty retread. Wasrons
were overturned,! baggage was thrown out upon
the roadside; many knapsacks were to be seen.
No one who had 'passed jover that battle-ground
of; Woerth when I did, could have failed to
realize that a great disaster' had 'j befallen the
French arms, though my observations were .made.
when most of i the woundedthad been removed
Jte Ijosx on boln xufes.' Jn so large a scene
of action it would have been impossible to judge
of the exact loss sustained. I sec no reason,
however, to doubit the official return-on the Ger-
man side; which gives about 10,000 Frenchmen
and 7,000 Germans h'ora, du combat, andnbout
7,000 prisoners tiken by the victors 4,000 in
the battle and 1?,000 in the pursuit. These
losses, with, the further loss of cannon and colors,
made the battle of Woerth an evil day for France.
Well might the wounded! Germans raise them
selves to cheer the Crown: Prince as lhe passed.
arid cry that Gertnany is safe, ft' will often be
told how the armies met on the Gth of August,
and how McMahon made an unsuccessful attempt
to repel the irivasiou of Alsace; how the Prus
sians held the left of the line, aud the Bavarians
and TV urtemburgers the right, and how a few
Baden troops held in reserve by the Crown
Prince were brought up: just iu ' time to share
the honors of thej day. ; There was a fierce at
tack on both fcides, it being difficult to say which
party began the; fight, j Gradually; aa the Ger
man troops pressed round upon their opponents
line of retreat, the . French i were forced- to so
hasty a retrogade j movement that the retreat be
came very nearly a rout.
The Needle Gun. ami
the CJiastcpot. -The
needle gun proved itself to be fully the equal of
the chassepot, and perhaps more than that ai
least so say the German soldiers, with apparently
pod reason. - j Moreover,! the Prussians knew
their weapon better, having long been accustomed
to it, and the Crown Prince handled his army so
as to make the most of the deadly fire of hi in
fantry, j The cavalry was; not used for an attack
in the first instance,- but; was sent in pursuit
wheu the enemy; began bis retreat.
It was a victory .due toj .the -patriotic ardnr of
the! German troops as much as to anything in
their discipline or tactics, but we must udt forget
thai the French showed ardor likewise, and the
scale was turned for the Germaus at Woerth by
j ' 11 ' 1 J1 a- rt . 1 1
tneir intelligent understanding or tne Dreecn-
Ioader drill, and by their steadiness in firing.
These matters take, time to learn. We see the
glorious results which Germany is reaping from
her careful preparation; . i ; ,
The French Privmers. The prisoners were
asseuibled near the first station of.tBe re-opened
railway through; Weissenburg. I could distin
guish many Tureos and jZouaves among them,
though the greater part were soldiers of the line.
X-
NINETEENTI1 f OLUUE N U EI B E U 0:7,
We drove past ithera very slowly, for the road
was blocked with ammunition wagona, and I
noticed that the seemed wofully discouraged.
There were no songs and no laughter to b heard
among them, and the few that were occupying
themselves in picking fruit in trees that they
had climbed, had not a very livelyair for French
men in such a position aa fruit picking. Then
came the convoys of wounded men moving to
the rear. Suffering had made them broth en in
misfortune. The Germani and Frenchmen
mingled, sat or j lay quietly aide by aide, aa if
they were old comrades j the only enemy and
.the common enemy being the joltipg wagon. ,
Ab we neared Woerth there waa a constant
stream of wagons, bringing down wounded men,
Prussians and Bavarians, Turcos and French
men of the line. They bore the misery of the
road in equal silence. It was rare to hear a cry,
though the poor fellows' faces showed much pain.
They were a sadder sight in their blood stained
bandages than the men who lay grimly on the
hillside. ' ! .
Woerth itself was a mere hospital, and all the
inhabitants wero either nursing the wounded or
burying the dead. It waa an evil fate for the
picturesque little place, that more than 100,000
men on one and the other side should have sot-
tied their quarrel so near at hand.
,v' " ; . 1 Th Prussian Soldiers.
Berlin Correspondence London 8tandard j
It is impossiblC to conceive finer bodies of men
than those which daily arrive in Prussia to join
their regiments. I lhey belong to the first re
serve, aud all between the age of 23 and 23. A
very large number of them wear the decoration
they wore in the Austrian war. and all are train
ed soldiers. As the trains arrive they are met
by a small , party of soldiers, and the men aro
escorted to the barracks of the corps to which
they belong. Here they are furnished with
their uniforms, kts and arms, and are ready
in half an hour to take their place in the ranks.
Nothing can exceed the order and regularity
withwhich everything proceeds. To the great
credit of the Prussian soldier. I can state that
since my arrival in the country I have not seen
a single man in uniform the worse for liqnor.
Ulory indirectly makes a man more IhirEty than
does patriotism. It is at a crisis like the 'pre
sent that the full value of the Prussian military
system is evident. 'The whole of the regiments
belong to various localities, from which they aro
exclusively raised. Each regiment of the line
has a regiment of reserve composed exclusively
of the men who nave served their time in that
regiment.- Consequently when the reserve is,
as at present, called in, every man finds himself
among friends. By his side is his younger
brother, around him are neighbors. lie is at
home at once, and has besides every incentive
to distinguish himself in action, for he knows
that his neighbors are looking on, and that every
deed of daring will be noted and told at home.
It would bo difficult to imagine any system so
calculated to make heroes. In regiments raised
like those of England, the local connection exists
only; in name, und a soldier Can scarcely hope
that his deed of bravery in the field will become
the common talk of his neighbprs and towns
people, and that the girl he loves will look with
pride upon him as tho acknowledged hero of the,
locality. Of course, under our present, volun
tary system this could not.be carried out iu
England, but when the time comes that our
long-talked of reserve is to become a reality, it is
to be hoped that this important feature of tho.
Prussian system will not be lost sight of.
A DaovER Fattening Cattlk. Mr
Bela S.'IIastings, who is one of the leading dro
vers from Vermont, in supplying cattle fur tho.
Boston market, gave his experience and observa
tion in relation to fattening stock, at a late meet
ing of the Caledonia county farmers' club. lie
said the main object of the farmer was to get ,
the most out of his fodder. It does not pay to
feed grain to a poor creature, one that docs not
take on flesh rapidly. Farmers' will ,do better
to dispose oT such stock fpr what it will bring,
and procure animals of good style. lie believed
that one-half of the grain fed was wasted by not
being fed to good cattle. - Another important
point is, farmers do not feed heavy enough. Ha
would commence with as much feed as they
could bear at first, and then 'increase.'1 In feed
ing 22 quarts of meal, the last four quarts aro
worth twice as much ns the first four for fatten
ing purposes, some farmers complain tnattney
do not get pay for the gram they Teed out, bu$
he had noticed that it was oiriy those that feed
light that thus complain. Whether the animal
was to be fed a long or a short time, he would
recommend heavy feeding. Mr. Hastings said
he knew nothing better than corn meal. The.
cob is. not worth much, if anything. Those;
persons of whom he purchased fat stock, who.
were the most successful, and made it most pro
fitable, were those who fed meal largely, If a
farmer has potatoes or other roots, it is well
enough to feed those in part, but a fanner will
do better to exchange some of his roots for corn
than to feed roots altogether. It is important
to feed regularly and not too often, as the stock
will lie down and ruminate. It is better to. fee4
cattle but three times, a day, and sheep but once.
p .
Kentucky. The Louisville Journal sums.
up the victory as follows : The -Democratic,
majority in Kentucky will exceed fifty thousand.
The Radicals have not carried a single county in
the State. With all their efforts with the aid
of the independents with the seqnisition of the.
nerro votewith perfect organization arrayed
against a party whose strength has made it weak
at least in discipline -they have been able to
achieve nothing. They had the eager, undeveW
oped assurance of a new hope to inspire them.
They bad a body of census takers in every neigh
borhood U instruct them, t 'Xhej encountered
an undrilled antagonist. The result is an over
whelming victory for the "Democratic party.
The Radicals will ncvpr have a better chance.
They hive shown themselves strong enough to
consolidate.tbe Democratic elements and to en
force strict Democratic discipline.'' '
A mother of a waggish boy, having bottled
up a lot of nice preserves, labled them, "Put up
by Mrs. D ." Johnny,, having discovered
them, soon ate the contents of bne bottle, and
wrote pn the bottom of the label, -Pot down by
Johnny D- ." '