IVJT J YATESf Editor ahd Proprietor.
rrw Subtcrtption three dollabs, in
THE
"V"estern Democrat
FXBLISHXD BT
YATES, Editor and Proprietor.:
o
WILLIAM JJ
Tt3 Three
Dollars per annum in advance.
i,lertifement9 will be inserted at reasonable
ti or in accordance with contract.
' (tt'i,uT notices of OTer five lines in length will
be charged Tor at auvemsmg rates.
SMITH & HAMMOND
Are receiving their Fall Stock of Drags, Medicines,
4c., which they are offering at very low prices,
wholesale! nJ retail.
Country Merchants and others visiting Charlotte
will Jo well to call and get quotations.
ABg-lNO.! ,
I Wool Wanted.
W want to purchase a large amount of WOOL,
f,jr i;Ctt we will pay me uium uiafici. price.
Mc MURRAY,
DAVIS & CO.
cj.frnber 5,
1870.
Dr. W. H. Hoffman,
IDENTIST,
(Late of J.incolnton, A". C.,)
j,je-! fully informs r the citiiena of Charlotte and
the public generally, that he has permanently loca
tri ia Charlotte, lie is fully prepared to attend
tg ;i c" relating to bis profession.
. iue?e-jful practice for more than 10 years in
tbi rruou wl country ani in me ionitueruie arinj
f Virz.nia during the late war, warrants him in
j ruii-iii; entire satiafaction to all parties who may
d?ir bis ierv ices.
jJlfiicc over Smith & Hammond's Drugstore.
05-': t"ur from 8 A. M. to I. M.
KftRtNrii.- M. P. Pegrani. Cashier 1st National
B-mk vf Charlotte: Dr. Hut. Sloan, Dr. J. II. Mc
1 W.J.Yates. Editor Charlotte Democrat.
Jaa 31. lhTO ; ly
j DENTISTRY.!
TheoM firm or ALEXANDER & BLAND is here
to revived, at the former stand in Brown's building,
o",p.tie the Charlotte Hotel. Entire satisfaction is
piurantet l, and teeth can be extracted without pain.
Toe pstruuag? of our old customers is respectfully
June 170.
Robert Gibbon, M. D.,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
jwy- nfiice over Smith & Hammond's Drug Store
EiJouce on College Street.
Jaa -'1. 170. ? -
J. P. McCcmbs, M. D.,
OfeM his professional services to the citizens of
(harlotte and surrounding country- ; All calls, both
igbt and day; promptly attended to. i
Office in Brown's building, -lp stairs, opposite the
.Cb4il-ttr Hotel, j
uct -. iNis. j 1 I !
Dr. JOHN H. McADEN, j
Wholesale and Retail Druggist
CHARLOTTE, A. C,
II.is on hand a large and well selected stockpfrCRE
IdlUGS, Chemical!. Patent Medicines, Family Medi
cines. Paint., Oil, Varnishes, Dye Sjuff, Fancy and
T.il-t Articles, which he is deternjificd to sell at the
very lowest price3.
Jan 1. 170. j
,
W. F. .DAVIDSON,
. AT T O RK V A T L A VV ,
Charlotte. N. C,
Oftice over B. KoopjiANs's Store.
Tc 1:5. 1M09 ly
DR. E. C. ALEXANDER,
Charlotte, N: C ,
01n V services ai Physician to the citizens
Charlotte an J surrotinJine country. i
of
s
(tfTiee nearly opposite Charlotte Hotel. '
'".Ur. Alesantler.mnkes a good Cough Mixture,
ir!ir tliJin any Patent Medicine. Try it.
. Feh 7, 1870. , i
Watch and Clock Ma!c3r,
' AM DIALER IS
JEWELRY. USE 1VATCIIES, CLOCKS,
Watch Materials, Sperticle, $c, -Aug.
19, j CHARLOTTE, N. C.
MANSION HOUSE!
Charlotte, N. C.
Thi well-known House havine been newlv fur-
aihed and refitted in every departineut, is nou- open
fr tLe accommodation of the
TRAVELING PCBL1C.
K?-OmD;buses at the Depot on arrival of Trains.
Jn24, 1870. II. C. ECCli.ES.
: J
Stoves, Tin & Sheeting Iron Ware.
Atway on hand the best STOVES in the market.
per9 Chloritie, Excelsior, CoIumbLi and. Live-Oak
Cookin Stove, j '.
Itos and Parlor Stoves, j
Tin and Sheet-Iron Ware. i
Hollow Ware.' Japanese Ware. an( various
Housekeeping Articles.
All wares and work warranted as represented.
tQ- Orders respectfully solicited.
Feb -'8, 1870. j :. D. H. DYERLY.
II. C. ECOt.ES.' T. H. GA1THF.R.
of Iredell couuty. N. C. of Mocksville, N. C.
ECCLE1S &; GAITHER,
Auctioneers and Commission Merchants,
Charlotte, N. C,
For the sle and purchase of Ctton. Tobacco. Grain,
Flour. Produce and .Merchandize of all kinds, Mansion
Ilo'ine CuiM.ng. Charlotte. N. C.
ItErcKKM-E. T W. Dewey & Co., Bankers; M.
1- Pegram, Cashier. First -National Bank; W.J.
Yate, fMiior "Western Democrat," Charlotte, N. C.
March 28, 1870.'
D. SNYDER. & SON,
Gun and Lock Smithg,
CHARLOTTE, K. C.
Dealers. Manufacturers and Repairers of all kinds of
ftuns. RiflVs. Pistols, Door Locks, Trunk Locks aud
KfTsof all niie. .
Tli K... r r n:4. l . .. t 1
Am 1 . - '
roc urea io oraer i pric-H low wws.
tiotothe new Jobbing Shop to get your Arms,
Rifles or Sporting Good, or have your old work
Ci-vle as good as new.
Shop in Parks' Building near the Tublic Square.
DAVID SNYDER,
Aug 22, 1870. W. E. SNYDER.
S 1 PKACTICAL
A
advance.
' How Soon We are Forgotten.
O, how soon we are forgotten,
AY hen we rest beneath the sod;
And our feet no longer wander "
- O'er the paths we oft have trod ;
When the form that was so cherished
With a love both pare and deep,
Lies within the earth 5 bosom,
In its long, last, quiet sleep.
For a few brief days, it may be
Had we home and kindred dear,
When they meet around the hearthstone,
There will be a lack of cheer; .
As a vacant seat will tell them
Of affection's broken ties:
And their thoughts purchance will wander
H here the dreamless sleeper lies.
But should a stern fate deprive us
Of a bright and cheerful homo; -
And in weariness of spirit, .
O'er life's rugged way we roam ; .
When the golden bowl is broken,
And the lone one finds a rest ;
'Twill excite no dread commotion -
In one palpitating breast.' .
Yet 'tis well that thus it should be;
In life's brief revolving years; -Else
this world of budding Jbeauties 1
Would become a vale of tears ;
Whtre the soul attuned to sadness,
And by sorrows overcast ;
Would enshroud the brightest future
With sad tneui'ries of the pa-st.
LA TEST Fit OX JIEA.DQ CARTERS I
Just Received
The latest style j of GENTS' HATS, to-wit: ,
"Our Fritz," "The Rhine;"
. " - "FOUR IN HAND." '
Also, the first rnstallinent of New'Styles
LADIES' HATS ANDBONNETS
For Fall and Winter; nnd the Haindsoinest
Artificial Flowers,
Ever introduced into this market.
Dress Goods, Chinese Robes,
FRENCH POPLINS, all colors,
GENTS' CLOTH BXG
In endless quantity and style at
S WITTKOWSKY & RIX:
Sept 12. 1870. : '-; . .
Depot of
! Pratts Astral Oil,
King of all Pajj
Hostetter sBmers, -i
VinegadJitters, , j
; Paine's CLloral Soother, j
".. Lippmau's Bitters, t
At SMITH & HAMMOND'S,
Sept 19; 1870. Granite Corner, Charlotte, N C.
x 1 GROCERIES, &c.
Our &tock of Groceries, Provisions, &c, is now
complete and full, in part as follows: ",
Sugars, all grades ; Molasses,- all grades ; Coffee,
all grades ; ; : . ' ' . !'''"
Flour, .Bacon, Lard, &c.,
Pickles, Swla. Starch, Nutmegs, Pepper, Alspice,
Candles, Tea, Bice, Tobacco and Segars, : Deer
Powder, Rock Powder Fuse, Shot and Caps, I
Pails, Buckets, Brooms,
Clothes Liries, Plow Lines; Cordage, Matches, Black-,
ing. Half Bushel and Peck Measures, Flasks and
Bottles, Five and Ten Gallon Kegs, . . :
! Leather, Bagging and Ties,
WINES, RUM, GIN, WHISKEY AND BRANDY,
In fact, everything usually kept in our line. . .
I Our increased facilities justify us in saying that
we will sell as cheap as the cheapest house in the
City. Call and see us. ;i
Sept 12, 1870. GRIER & ALEXANDER.
KILGORE & CTJRET ON,
Snrina Corner, CUARLOTTE, Ni C
i . " '
Have just received a large supply of selected pure
White Lead and Linseed Oil. '
Osgood's India Chalogogue,
Aycr's Fever and Ague Cure, Thompson's Fever and
Ague Powders. Slmlleuberger's Fever and Ague
Antidote, just received at
KILGORE & CURETON'S.
Sept 5, 1870. ; ; Springs' Corner.
i e 1
Encourage Home Manufacture.
The subscribers are the sole Manufacturers of
Hetiderson "Atiti-Friction Lubricator,''
and desire to call the attention of Railroad Officers,
owners of Wool and Cotton Factories, . owners of
Cotton Gins, owners of Mining Machinery, Livery
Stable Keepers and Vehicles generally to their un
equalled article for Lubricating Machinery of all
tiud. It having no superior for Efficiency and
Economy, it being a perfect resistant of heat, which
can be shown hy its not running off of Heated Iron,
which prevents Machinery from Heating and Cutting.
The Proprietors pledge themselves that it is a Chemi
cal Combination i.n which there is no ingredient that
is injurious or has a tendency to weaken the Iron.
It prevents the accumulation of Gum on the Journals,
Slides and other parts of the Machinery.
The Proprietors have in. their possession Cert'n"
cates from some of the best practical Engineers and
others, who have had the article in u?e for several
months past, certifying to its great superiority to
auy thing heretofore in use. With one Lubrication a
Locomotive Engine can draw a passenger train over
ninety miles without renewal ! (. . . '
The article is put up in a Paste or Liquid form to
suit any kind of Machinery, and for sale at W hole
sale or Retail. Orders from n distance respectfully
solicited, and the Proprietors assure the public that
the best recommendation, the r tide can have is a
fair est of its merits. 1 j j-
j j BURROUGHS & SPRINGS,
I Manufacturers and Proprietors.
Sept. 5, 1870. College Stharlotte, N. C.
Wanted,1' !
15,000 Pounds Peaches and Apples, j
10,000 Blackberries,
1.000 Feathers, j
1,000 Beeswax, I
For which the market price will be paid in Cash.
. - - ECCLES & GAITHER,
Auctioneers &. Commission Merchants.
August 29, 1870. ...
Agricultural Implements.
The undersigned are Agents tor the sale of Howie
A Tatum's celebrated Two Roller Sorghum Mills.
Also, Agents for the sale of 2 H. Thompson's
Plows, Corn Shellers," Straw Cutters and othe im
plements. " I
Alo, Agents for the sale of Tremaine & Pro's
Pianos, a sample always on hand at our Auction
Room. .
Give us a call as'we always have bargains.
ECCLKS A GAITHER.
Auctioneers & Cohinussion Merchants.
CHARLOTTE, N. i C,
ii
I f American Wonders.; ji
The greatest cataract in the world :s the falls
of Niagara, where the water from ithe' great up
per lakes forms a river of three fourths' of a mile
in width, and then, being suddenly contracted,
plunges over the rocks iu two columns, to the
depth of 175 feet. . ; j
The greatest cave in the world is the Mam
moth Cave of Kentucky,! where any one can
make a voyage on the waters of a subterrauean
river, and eaten h&h without eyes. j
. The createst river in the known i world is
the Mississippi, 4,000 miles long. j j
The largest valley in the world is the valley
of the Mississippi. It contains five i hundred
thousand square miles and is one of the most
fertile regions of the globe. ; ;M
The greatest city park "in; the (world is in
Philadelphia. It contains ' over two I thousiiud
acres. !; , - ! i i
The greatest grain, port in the i iworld
Chicago. "; ill !.
The largest lake in the world is Lake Supe
rior, which is truly an inlaud sea,(beiug four
i -i l- ,i
nunurea ana tnirtv mijesionr. ana one tnousana
feet deep. ; l ( i!
Ihc longest railroad in the. world as the
Pacific railroad, over three thousands Iniles in
length. I jf i!
The greatest natural bridge-in the iworld is
the Natural Bridge over Cedar Creek, in Vir
ginia. It extends across a chasm eighty feet in
width aud two hundred . aud fifty feet in depth,
and at the bottom of which the creet flows. .
The greatestTmass of solid iron in; the world
is the Mountain of Missouri. It is three hun-
red arid fifty feet
high,
and two miles in
circuit.
The best specimen of Grecian architecture i
the world is the Girard College I for .Orpha
Philadelphia.
The largest aqueduct in the worl
the Cro-
ton Aqueduct, iu New. xorlc
length is
forty and one-half miles andJtTcost 812,500,000
f The largest depositsofanthracite cal in the
world are in Pennylvauiaj the mines of which
supply the market with millions of tons and ap
pear to beinexhaustible.
American, Engineer
Jrgiveness. The briive only know how
to torgive. I it is tne most rennea ana ; generous
pitch of virtue, human nature can arrive at.
Cowards have douc good aud kind actions; cow
ards have even fought, nay,' sometimes
even
conquered ; ; but a coward never lorgives. it is
not his nature. The power of doing Jit flows
only from a strength and greatness of the soul,
couscious of its own force and security, aud above
the little temptations of resenting every fruit
less attemptjto interrupt-its happiness. ; This is
us true as preaching.. Let! any one skeptical
notice and profit by their judgment. . "
ASTRAL ; OIL.
The only objection raised against Astral Oil is its
cost. Consider this for a moment. Oil is one of the
cheapest articles cT j household expenses. An ordi
nary family Will burn say tn . gallons per year.
Astral Oil may co3t 20 cents &er gallon higher than
Kerosene. Here then is an additional expense of
S2 per year, a little over half a cent per day, and for
this small difference you are insured a clear uniform
and beautiful light, j together with the assurance of
perfect safety, i
i Is there dan'eer in the use of Kerosene jOil ? If
so, and you can insure uie perfect safety ;Of your
family for two dollars a year, should the email dif
ference in cost. be coiwidered ? I
Wholesale1 and Retail by !
! SMITH &
HAMMOND,
Sept 19, 1870.
Druggists, Charlotte, N. C
Clover Seed. !
Alotof Pennsylvania Red Clover Seed,1 just re
ceived and for sale by t I . i
stenuouse; as ac aula y & co.
Sept 19. 1870. .'! j
THE SOUTHERN j
Sewing Machine j Emporium,
ESTABLISHED IN lSCf. ,
ParJcs' Building, Charlotte, AT. '6
Will fill all orders at Manufacturer's prices, from the
low-priced hand Machines to the best first class
Machines in Rosewood cases.
Machines repaired, and also sold on the lease
plan. Thread. Oil, &c, of the best quality for sale
Goodrich's Tuckers, andCarpenter's Basters, Tor sale,
Agents wanted. For circulars addrest i
I MAXWELL & BRADSHAW,
Sept 5, 1870
tf
Charlotte,1 N. C.
Preserve Your Eyes.
These Lenses, manufactured by the Philadelphia
Optical Institute, are superior to any other Glasses
iu the market. Thev confer a ' brilliancy and dis
tinctness of vision not found in any other Glass
They can be used equally well without tiring or
fatiguing the eve. ! I '
tf For sale only; at JOHN T. BUTLER'S Jewel
ry Store, Main Street, sole agent in Charlotte, N. C
ana viciniiy. 4
Ffb. 21, 1870. '
Feathers Wanted,
At) aicMURRAY, DAVIS & COS.
Sept 12, 1870. j 1 .-I.i
WILSON & BLACK,
Druggists and j Apothecaries,
Next to 'tSicuhluse, Mactiulay d; Co's,
Would respectfully call the attention of their friends
and the public generally .to tueir large and fr.esn
stock of Drugs, Paiwts, Oils, Ac, which they are
selling at lower prices than ever before, consisting of
Quinine, Blue Mass! Calomel, Opium, Rhubarb,
Jalap, Iodide Potash,j Laudanum, Paregoric,: and all
Tiuctures, &c., . ! , i: . - : v- j
Pure White Lead, r
Linseed Oil, Putty, Window Glass. all sizes.- Train
Oil, Machine Oil, Kerosene Oil. Lard Oil, Axle
Grease, Varnishes of all kinds, Paints of all colors.
Dye Stuffs, Concentrated Lye, jPotash, Toilet and
Laundry Soaps, Spices, Baking Powders, Matches,
all kinds of- t i j. , -: " .; -
Patent Medicines, j
Paint and White Wash Brushes, and everything kept
in a first-class Drug Store.. . I
To Physicians aud .Country Merchants we offer
special inducements. ' , t .
i r
.Lamps and Lamp Fixtures-
Tne largest stock of Lamps and Lamp Fixtures in
the City at i: . I -t ,! .
WILSON BLACK'S Drag Store.
Blue Stone! Blue Stone!!
Just received at ,L WILSON BLACK'S,
Corner Trs.de and College Streets.
September 12, 1870, . I
TUESDAY,
OCTOBER
. Cause of the Massacre it Tientsin.
. A correspondent of the Religious Standard
saja inat aiev. iu.j x. xaies, wno re t urn ea re
centiy irom ijnina, gives tne toijowins:, reasons
. 1 t '.1 A "
for the massacre of foreigners at Tientsin : . "No
one' in China is allowed to see n in the enclosure
of the Governor's palace Sone years ago, the
government authorized the Kothap Catholic mis
sionanes to build a Church near the palace. The
walls of the church! rise hiffh above the walls of
the palace, so that persons standing on them, or
in the towers, can see all that tiik ;s place in the
cuuiusure or me paiace. mis is a monatoi-
fence. i But as the Chinese government had
given consent to build the church'- without spe
cification as ta the! height of ittheir only re
dress was to inflame the ignorant populace to
drive the foreigners outof the city. They,
therefore, originated the absurd charges that
- r r: e ioreigners suxe women ana cnuaren to kui
s j them, and redu-ce certain part3 if their bodies to
I a medicalCompound." A missionary in China
- 1 writrsthat the mob was headed by two of the
I principal mandarins of Tientsin, and by a milita-
it r 1. i . t '-. .'!
j iy uiau, viii'ii, wno nas. since me -massacre, naa
an audience with the Eniperor, who gave him a
positiou oi honor, A cable dispatch says private
telegrams from Pckin announce that another
massacre of foreigners has taken place in that
city. . Among tho victims, it is said, is the Bri
ish consul. : j
Early
Breakf.
A bad custom is prevalent id many families.
especially among farmers,! of working an hour or
two before breakfast, hoemg in !the garden, cut-
owing, !etc. ! This is convenient on
manyaccounts, Dut it is not conducive to health.
jThe prevalent, opinion is that the morning air is
the purest and most healthful and bracing, but
the contrary i the fact, j At nd hour of the day
is the air more filled with dampnessj fogs and
miasmas than about sunrise', j The heat of the
sun gradually dissipates the misasmatic influences
as the day advances. Every' jane knows -the
languor and faiotness often experienced for the
first hours iu the morning and this is increased
Dy exercise and want of food, j 3 li
We do not agree , with -the boarutng-scbool
regime which prescribes along walk before break
fast as a meaus of promoting health, j . '
Probably the best custom woqld be to furnish
every member of the family, ) especially those
who labor out of doors, with a sidjgle cup of warm
coffee, we'd milked, immediately if'ter rising from
bed. Then ;let them attend to mowing, hoeing,
etc., for an j hour or two whil the teams are
feeding, and the breakfast preparing, j They will
feel better and do; more r work. '- American Ag
riculturist. ";' ji J I 1. 1 1 -
! Our own experience corresponds with t the
above, and we hope every
one will heed the siig
gestions. We are satisfied 'that
many persons
"have chills and feveif from' going
out early in the
morning on an empty st
oniiach.
From all we have heard about them,
the hotels
'of Omaha are not very desirable boarding' and
lodging houses. Itcccntly a guest sent in a bill
kf $63 to the landlord for killin:
900
bed-bugs
at seven cents a piece. y hile urt the subject we
;will mention another adventure that occurred ;a
idayor so ago. A gentleman wai looking over
r
a hotel register, when his eves caught! sight kf
one of these pests of ; creation traveling about
leisurely 'oyer the page. He turped quietly to
a friend and remarked : 'Yell, this is the first
hotel I ever saw where the bed-buas look over
the register to see what room yo4 occupy.'
i -.:'! . r .
"I am afraid you will come to
old lady to a young gentleman,
to that already," was the reply :
want, : said an
"I have come
I5 want your
her eyes.
daughter." ,The old lady opened
J VALUABLE lIaNDS
-."t j3Liiction. i
U As Executor of Matthew Wallace, j deceased. I will
sell at the Court House door in CHARLOTTE, on
the FIRST SATURDAY in NOVEMBER,; being the
5th day of the nvjnfcu7 the tol!oiu ' j
;j Tracts of Land 1
- Belonging to the Estate of said deceased:1
- 'j'.. !" ! ' :l ' -- j !:
'A One tract known as the ALLEN PLACE, adjoin
ing the lands of Mrs. Williamson Wallace. Dr. Orr
and others, containing S30 Acre 4 miles from
Charlotte. About CO acres of fresh land is under
cultivation, and the balance well timbered, part of
which will make a splendid Meaddw : !
!j Also, the HOME PLACE,1 abont 300 Acres, ad
joining JU. i.j waiiace, , nson, waiiace ana otners.
There is a Dwelling ami out-housea on tins place,
and a Gold Mine that is eonsidered first-rate. This
tract will be divided if purchasers prefer it.
N Also, another tract known as the WILSON PLACE,
adjoining the lands of Cyrus H. Wolfe and! Tbosj M
fc'haw. containing 75 Acres. About 30 acres of this
tract is freshly cleared the balance! timbered. -
l Also, another small tract surrounded by the lands
of John Walker, the Executor, containing S Acres.
Also, another small tract adjoining the lands of
John Walker, Amzi Reid, and otbeisjabout JO Acres
Terms 12 months credit, . the purchases givpng
bond and approved seeurity-
title retained until
the
purchase money is paid, i
JOHN
WALKER,
Sept 26, 1870
Cwpd
Executor.
Valuable
Gold-Mining
Property
FOR SALE.
II By virtue of a Decree of the Superior Court of
Cabarrus county at Fall Term, 18691 1 will ofler for
sale at Public Auction, for Ca$h,l at the Court lloijise
in Concord, on Friday the 4th day of November nekt
at 12 o'clock, M., the undivided fourth part of that
valuable tract of Land known as the REED GOLD
MINE tract, situate in Cabarrus county on! Meadow
Creek, containing 780 Acres, according to survey. !
14 1UI9 Iiiiuu, UV9IUC9 IU lame na . luiiig ujici j ,
which has a reputation' unsurpassed 'by any proper
ty of the kind in North Carolina, is iwell timbered.
well watered, and a large portion well adapted to
agricultural-purposes.', i . I
I :-V, : VUIIA A. J1C1U.VALU,
i. i I Clerk of Cabarrus Superior Court.
; SepL 26, 1870. j 4w
! 100,000; Pmit Trees' f
Tor the Fall, WmUr and Spring Trade of 180- 1,
AT THE NEW GARDEN NURSERIES,
GREENSBORO, N.
Good, reliable and : active agents!
are wanted to
canvass, lor wn:cn a pajing commission win De
given. Uur stoes comprises i neany . every variety
suitable to Southern culture.
For further informa-
tion address j
L1NDLEY & SON,
Catalogues free.
August S, 1870
Greensboro, N. C.
3 m
i
0.
4
187
An Important and
Necessary History.
'This I hold to be the
chief office of history, to
rescue virtuous actions from oblivion-nto whinh
want or record woald consign themj1 Tacitcs.
JAsearly as 18621 ras sQ much impressed
with the necessity of hiving a history of North
v;arpuna auringjttie vtar pt tho States, that I
orged the matter inrthe Ealgigh Sundard, and
called upomseveral of our men of literary train
ing itaather contemnorafv material and after.
ward3 to prepare kn laborate and fair history of
uui joiiiic a vuuuecupn jwun ,tn6 war, snowing
what 8he did and; how she suffered. If I had
cause to think Men (hat such a work would be
' i :litl. ' " -w . - .
uece&sary, now inucn;more cause nave I to thint
noip), iQ view of the manifold and great injustice
thatj has been done to our people by those who
havj essayed to tell the jstbry of the war, that a
work of this sort Is in absolute necessitv. T
thought then that! sdme jsoo of old North Caro
lina "native to the mandr bom." I
Who loved .his Stata because it was his own
4 1 J ! J I.- t . . i -
scorneu 10 give augni oiner reasonwny,"
should devote hipself itoitherepration of a
carefuj and candid hfstojofnis people, during
the krbublous time-Hthrugh which; they were
th!eni passingjrnajndw that "grim visaged war
hathjsnjoothed hi Wrinkled front," aud moie
Uiaiiruve years have passed since the surrender
of the iSouthern armies, I still believe that such
a history is highly important and desirable.
Who will perform for pur people this labor of
lovi? j It is surely a jthe'me wgrthy of our.most
practiced and gifted pens'. ! I am confident that
the! favorite of the Stiite-I a man of marked ver
satility and true genius could not achieve a
nobler j work' than to)
cdnsecraie himself for a
season to the discharge of this paramount duty..
I refer, of course, to frOvj. Vance. - He has the
information, the industry, the fairness and the
ability 'requisite to th e successful . completion of
such! a task. Will - he not agree to undertake
it!? And in this connection, ii take leave to
refer; to that accomplished ' and distinguished
authbri Jlrs. Spencer, whose "Last Aiuetv Days
of thje (War in North Carolina" is one of the
most! admirable historicall brochures yet publish-
eu iu mis cuuurry. cue couiu prepare sucn a
work; as the occasion demands! It would be a
source bf great satisfaction to thousands to learn,
that jeither she or Uoy. yance would presently
entc'r upon the comnosition of a work that wo'uld
viudicate the character of the State, and in fit-
: . I.J . I . '
ting bnrase tell; the world what the good people
of our staid, triie,: boniest bid J 'commonwealth ac-
com
ished
aud bore duriug those fiery, san-
guiriary days.
bomfe two years afler t
he war. whilst ediiirijr
the arrenton IndicaU)
,! 1 1 published several
columns relative to this
subject aud
thatj liiV brethern of the
press seemed to regard
the i matter of such lit tld 'moment.; For
more
than five years since the war closed, I
have
waited i to see if somelone
would not announce
the hrndertaking of so griteful a duty. Thus
far t
foiei
have waited iu vbiuJ , 3Iy purpose, there-
fin,' this brief artK-lei is td cive notice, that
unlesb some other! writer should agree to prepare
the Work, I will devplte whatever leisure I can
comn)and during the jpexi two years to the pro
duction; of a history ofjxorth ( arohua from lc6u
to lSCo. However reluctantly I may enter
upon the task, my desire will be to write a clear,
succinct, reuaoie narrative oi tne events con
nected with the careej" ofj the State during the
years! indicated. 1 I wjll javoid as far as in me
lies kjl partizanship, ahd will! never agree to so
irosmuie my pen as. to inatiniiv any mane
deed at the expense of cindor aud truths1"-
Th 3 book if ever written (j by me, will be an
octavo of. I suppose, kuuje six hundred pages,
and will be divided into three parts.' Part first
win us ucvoteu to i ue uitpricai sraieinenii , part
secoud iwill f contain crat-hic sketches of indi-
vidual character. Biographical portraitures of
Geuefj3 Pender, Pettigrew, Branch, llamseur,
DanieK! Anderson, Gordod and other distinguish-
ea aeaa. win ne given,? ana pcrnaps, SKetcucs oi
some pf the
most eminent! among the living will
also. , Part tliird will contain a full
be included
army ltoster, in which
will be published the
when he entered the
name of every soldier.
service,! whejn discharged, killed, &c.
It! is confidently believed that North Carolina
sent ib ore troops to the war than any Southern
State jaccording to population, and that she sus
tained gi eater loss by the casualties of war.
This I doubt not, canjbe j made to appear from
facts; jdrawn from; reli?iblq sources. ; The book
will ;e j embellished with the likeness of . our
most prominent officers. i .
I wot? Id be glad to h: ve an expression of
orjiniiin Ifroni the press1 of I the State relative to.
the merits of the plan suggested and the impor
tance jof such
a historyJ X would also be pleased
to reeeive
ny suggestions . in the premises.
Editbfs'notieing the proposed work would oblige
me uoj little by sending a copy of the paper con
taiuing jtheirj
observations.;
If kills cojtnniucicatlon jshould provoke some
more jcomrtent writeir' than 1 to attempt tne
work, i I vnil. be atiiplV repaid. I promise to
abandon! my robject as soojn as I learn that the
task
will ba undertaken j by any native North
0.ro
labor
Ui mi.
If I should enter upon my proposed
it ice will be given, aud au earnest
due
appealj
for aid will be made to th8 who take an
interest
u the matter. I My address. is Oxford,
FN. Ci
I T. 15. Kingsbury.
Tub ! Sabbath in Fbanck. A recent
decree: of the anomalous goverumeut which is
now ruling in Paris, says:i ' I .
4 Article lj TJie electoral colleges are con-
yoked for Sunday, the
16th day of'Octbcr, for
the purpose of choosiu"
a National Constitutional
Whenever an election is
Assembly.
There; it is
ajrain ,
ordered to France, Sunday is generally the day
the ba!hjts are cast; lif there is to be a special
hc.ljday of some kind, cjr a jgreat public meeting,
or a gTand parade, Sundayj is almost invariably
the day that is selected for it. It was on Sun
day thatj this very provisional government was
proclaimed, and the fickle mob who sustained it.
invaded jthe palace of the tTuileries at 3 o'clock
in the; j afternoon j-the ?err tinje they ought to
have beeu at thurch .prbying for calamity to be
averted from thejir cbuutry tore down the
throne destroyed the Imperial emblems, threw
iuto the river jr-iany of t)ie Valuable works of art,
and sidle all the portable articles of terlu they
i lit 1 .r t t I I , .. t .. It-
Couiu lay ineir naoas npon
JfLETEENTD TOLUUE K UZJBE VTM2.
i
AgriculturaL
Crops in Spite cf Drouth. '
Can we make cotton, corn, ' wheal aod clover '
in epite of drouth t Is it possible to so guard
against the vicissitudes of seasons as to make
crops a certainty? We have great faith in the
power of human skill, guided by science and
backed up by industry, but we are hardly pre
pared to say that we can yet, in all cases, wholly
protect our crops from injury from either ex
cessive drouth or excessive rain, though we can
certainly do .much toward it. That able agricul
turist and agricultural writer, Hon. C. C. Lang-
don, of Mobile, Ala., however, takes the ground.
that we can ensure ourselves against the effects
of drouth, as well as too muck-rain, by deep
ploughing,., thoroughdrainiog and judicious
manuring; and jrenturcs the assertion that,' in
good, fertihrsoil that haa been thoroughly and
y piougnea, and the ground completely
puh
verized to the depth of two feet, But how is
this to be made generally practicable ?j the crop
will not suffer from any drouth we ever have in
this climate, severe as they sometimes are. lie
adds :
- -
"In a soil thus prepared, tho roots not only
descend without obstruction to a depth sufficient
to be beyond the reach of the burning atmos
phere, but the moisture from below it is raised to
the roots by capillary attraction lo time of
drouth, while, in seasons of too much rain, tho
water is made to sink below the roots by the at
traction of gravitation. A familiar illustration
of the moilus operandi ot these ; important and
interesting agencies is thus given : 'If you it
merse a compact loaf of sugar in water, it will
require many minutes for the fluid to penetrate
through all its parts : but, if you reduce it to
powder before applying the water, it will be satur
ated in a few seconds. Just so it is with the
earth. If vou break it shallow, and leave it in
clods, it will be slow to absorb the moisture from
below; while, if you plough it very deep and
close, and thus separate its particles thoroughly,
it will, like the pounded sugar, take up the
moisture with very "great facility. Kvcry year
we hear complaints of injury or destruction of
crops by drouth. It is time for the intelligent
farmers of the South to understand that all thia
is the result of a defective system of culture,
aud that it is entirely within their power to
guard against any such calamity. ' Examples art
numerous of the entire success of the system,
and it is founded in reason aud sound philosophy.
There is nothing at all mysterious about it, and
nothing to prevent its universal adoption by the,
farmers of the entire South.": '
Every season, in more or less extensive regiont ,
of countrycrops do suffer terribly from the ef
fects of drouth, aud there are opportanitiei af
forded to test the value of deep ploughing and
subsoiling, of which every farmer who desires to
improve our agriculture and make farming ft
more certain and highly remunerative business
should avail himself. A writer in the Western
Rural gives the following accouut of an experi
ment in subsoiling:
"I took twenty-two acres of gently rolling
land, equally well drained by natural drains or '
ravines, all of which had been in cultivation
from thirty to thirty-five years, and pretty well
worn. I subsoiled eleven acres. This portion
had never beeu seeded to grass of any kind to
my knowledge at letst, not for many years.
The other eleven acres I ploughed the usual
way; that is, what would be termed shallow
ploughing. It was all planted about the same
time cultivated as near alikeas could be with
cultivator. No hoeing was dme on either piece.
I think both pieces of land hl previously about
the same attetitioo, as regards manure and til
Inge, except that the part I did not subsoil had
the advantage of a good stiff svard of clover and
timothy turned uuder the preceding spring, after
being seeded three years. The result wtf, that
I took from the part ploughed the ordinary way
and not subsoiled, but teu bushels to the acre on t
the average; while from the part which wsa
subsoiled, I took thirty-five .bushels per aero as
an average.
This is a sincle case, and seems to bo ' conclu
sive of -the benefits pf the deep stirritag of tho
soil under the conditions then and there exist
ing, but nothing is said about drouth. The ex
perience of David Dickson and others, who
plough deep and get good crops every year, what
ever the season, are cases more in point, but
some planters have ploughed deep, sulmoiled and
cultivated thoroughly the present season, ana
yet have had their crops burnt up. Did tho
drouth do it, or did the ellect result irom too
injudicious application of ,cautio fertilizer?
. J . , , . , ! -
Let us not be too uasiy in drawing conclusion
from isolated facts, but try to get at the truth
by means of repeated, aud careful experimeuta.
'Rural Carolinian.
m ' 1 . ..
Choose Your Dose The Collector of tho
port of San Francisco noine time since submitted
to Secretary BoutwelPthe question, as to whether
he should permit the i tn port at rod of foreign .
articles Cn-ifting of dried suskes, bugs, lizards,
etc., intended for use as medicine among tho
Chinese residing in California; that the exami
ner of drugs refused to pass I hem because in his
opinion they were not pure drugs, wero loath
some and diaguxtitig and unfit for use as medicine.
The Secretary has ordered their admissiou, stau
ting that he could perceive no objection to their
delivery to parties upon the payment of proper
duties. The department is not going io Itivor
any particular school of medicine, and if all pre
parations and drugs which are loathsome and
dif gusting were to be excluded, tho receipt for
da tics would be sensibly diminished And why
has not the Chinese doctor as good a right to
his dried bugs as our own 31. Ds. to their can
tharides and sssafcetida 1
A Clergyman while reading to his congrega
tion a chapter of Genesis, found the last seaV
fence to be, "And tho Lord gave unto Adaro
a wife." Turning over a -few leaves together, ho
found written and read in an. audible voice,
'And she was pitched without and within."
He had unhappily got iuto a description of'
Noah's ark. -
It is alleged that the Texas cattle disease has
made its appearance in Boanoke. county aod
other portions of Virginia.