Iftf YATES, Editor akd Proprietor.
firms of Subteription Thkkb Doha as, in advance.
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY, OCTOBER
25, 1870.
NINRTEENTn VOLUnEU U D E R 945.
- THE i
Western Democrat
rCBLIOHIO BT , i .
WILLIAM J. YATES, Editor and ; rroprictor.
o ! .
jwJ(S Three Dollars per annum in advance.
. jTertiement(i will b insprtd at reaeonable
yjtes, r in accordance with contract 1
Obi'urT oot'4 ofovtr five lines in length will
SMITH & HAMMOND
.rPciTing their Fall Stock of Drugs, Medicines,
lem which they are offering at Terj low prices,
bo!ele re,il
Country Merchants nw other Tisiting Charlotte
well to Call and get quotations, j
- 1 " ' !
Wool Wanted.
"e want to purchase a large amount of WOOL,
f,r which we will pay the highest market price.
1 McMCKRAY. DAVIS & CO.
5jrnler .1. 1870.
Dr. W. H. Hoffman,
DKNTIST, !
' (Late of Llnednlo, J. C.t)
tpectfully informs the citizens of Charlotte and
tl, 'public generally, that he has permanently loca
le in Charlotte. He is fully prepared1 to Attend
to H cH relating to his profession ;
.4 successful practice for aiore thn 10 yeaVs in
tiiecun of country and ia the Confederate army
f Virjf.nia during ! he late war, warrants him iu
rrfttni'"? entire satiafactiou to all parties who may
d:re hi services. i "
yjOfSce over Smith & Ilammond'a Drug Store.
Ofioa.mrs from 8 A. M. to S V. M.
Rtrtasscsa M. I. Tegram. Cashier 1st National
Bak of Chiirlotte: Dr. Hm loaa, Dr J. H. Mc
Xlea. and W. J. Yates, Editor Charlotte Democrat.
Jn31. 170 ly ' 1 !
" DENTISTRY, j "
The all firm of ALEXANDER & BL.VND is here
lj reireJ. at the former aland in Crowu'a building,
?"iite the Charlotte Hotel. Entire satisfaction -is
' r..l sn.l tih can tie extracted without pain.
The ptrouag of our old customers is respectfully
f.jlieitcl
Jwiert. 170.
Robert Gibbon, MJD.,
niVSICIAX AND SCllbKOX.
faf- Office ever Smith & HamujpndjS Drug Store
Eesi.lence on College Sstret-l.
Jan 21. 17U.
J. P. . Mc Combs, MJ D.,
0iTTS his professional services to the citizens of
Chrlvtte and surrounding country. All calls, both
tight aud day, promptly attended to. j
Ofice in Browna building, up alairsf opposite the
Charlotte Hotel. j .
Oct "2V. ltw8.
TdtTjohn H. McADEN,
Wholesale and Retail Druggist,
; CHAIiLOrTt', A. C.J
F. on hand a large and weU selected stock of TCRE
DRUGS. Chemicals: Talent Me4.ciueJ Family Medi-
fines. Paints, Oil. Varnisneji. I'ye Muns, raucy uu
Toilet Articles, which he ia determined to ell at the
verv lowest price.
Jan 1. 1870. j ,
W. F. DAVIDSON,
A T T O K X i: V AX L. A VV ,
Charlotto-; N. C
Office over B. KorMASx's Storel
le 13. 18f.' ly j : .
DR. E. C. ALEXANDER,
Charlotte, N. C ,
'Ofershis services as Thyoician to the citizens of
Charlotte and surrounding country. ,
Office newrly opioite Charlotte Hotel.
t,Dr. Alexander makes a good Cough Mixture,
httrr thart anv patent Mlicine. Try it.
Ffh 7. 1X70." . !
Watch and Clock MVi3r,
AXD DK.LKR IX
JEWELRY. FIXC WATCHES, CLOCKS,
Wcf.ch Material, Sptetaclti, f.
Aug. 19, IM7. CHARLOTTE, K. C.
MANSION HOUSE,
Charlotte, N. C.
This well-known Hou-e having been newly fur
Bihel and refitted in every department, ia now open
for the accommodation of the
Tit A YE LI XO PUBLIC.
Omnibuses t the Depot on arrival of Trains.
Jan 21. 1S70. II. C.' ECCLES.
Stoves. Tin & Sheeting Iron Ware.
m i
Alwavs on hand the bast STOVES In the market.
SpearYChlorific, Excelsior, Columbia and Live-Oak
Cooking Stoves.
Box and Parlor Stovea,
Tin and Sheet-Iron Ware.
Hollow Ware. Japanese Ware, and various
Housekeeping Articles.
All wr4 and work warranted a reprraeated.
t Order rearnt fully solicited.
t'iit -SS, 1870. D. II. BYERLY.
H. C. BCCLSS. T. D.. OAITIIKR.
of Iredell county, N. C. of Mocksville, N. C.
rRACTICAl
' :
ECCLES & GAITHER,
Auctioneers acd Commission ' Merchants,
Charlotte, . N. C, .
For the sle and purchase of Cotton. Tobacco. Grain.
Flonr. Prtluceand Merchandize of all kinds. Mansion
Iliie Building. Charlotte N. C
iUraaitM k T. W. Dewey & Co., Bankers M.
P. Pegram, Cmidiier. First National Bank: W.J.
Yate. IMiior -Wrftern Democrat," Charlotte, N. C.
M.rch 28, 1X70.
D. SNYDER & SON,
Gun and Lock Smiths,
CHARLOTTE, N. d."
Dealers. Manufaciiirera and Repairers of all kinds of
Gun. Rid,. Pistols, Door Lock. Trunk Locks aud
Kevs vf ail ?izes.
The betor(lun. Rifles. e., conitantly for sale
or procure I to order at prices tow Dow.
Go to the new Jobbing Shop to get your Arm,
Riflva or Sporting Goods, or have your old work
wade as good as new.
Shop in Parka' Building near the Public Square.
i - DAVID SNYDER,
Ang22.1R70. W.E.SNYDER.
Is the World Flat? Some of our Enp
lish scientific neighbors are waging fierce war on
the questions of whether the earth is round or
41.- J J a! . i . o .
ufc. auu uoea ine sun niove or srana miir , a
modem Hampden. whoU resolved appirentlj to
remain neither TJiute nor ignoble." is the leader
of the party who are jroin thus resolutely back
to first principles, jaml is supported by a number
of adherents who are. strange as it mav seem.
possessed of both
education and ability. They
their pamphlets and tracts
have distribntcd
broidmst in this country. They also offer a re
ward of j100 to any one who c?iii pprore the
rotundity or motion of the earth from Scripture,
reason or fact." ?f. Y. Tribune. I '
i . i i
' Tnlstce's Sale.
By virtue of a Deed of Trust executed to me by
Dr. E D. Willianison. pn the th day of May, 187.
for the purposes therein mentioned, 1 will self for
Cash, at the Court House in Charlotte, on Saturday,
the oth day of November, that valuable Tract of
LAND on which the- sbid Williamson how lives, near
Pineville in Mecklenburg, containing about One
Hundred and Ninety-Six Acres.' j
1 will also 811. ou! Wednesday the Oth of November
next, at the residence of said Williamson, all of his
stock of Horses. Cows and Hogs, all bis Household
and Kitchen Furniture, all his Farm inn Tools of
every description, one Koad Wagon and oue Buggy
and Harness. I i
E. C. WALLIS, Trustee.
Oct 3, 1870' fvr , ." j ;
valuable lands;
J.t iLuctloii. J
As Executor of Matthew Wallace, deceased. I will
sell at the Court House door in PHAKLOTTE. on
the FIRST SATURDAY iu NOVEMBER, being the
Othdayof tha nouili, tin folio xing ; -J
Tracts of Land ; i i
Belonging to the Estate of said
deceased :
One tract known fas the ALLEN PLACE, adjoin
ing the lands of Mrs. Williamson Wallace, Dr. Orr
and others, containing 3;)0 " Acres 4 ' miles from
Charlotte. About jtX) acres of fretth land is under
cultivation, and the, balance well timbered, part of
which will make a splendid Meadow.
Also, the HOM Ej PLACE, about 200 Acres, ad
joining Al. B. Wallace. Wilson Wallace and others.
There in a Dwelling and out-houses on this place,
nnd a Gold Mine that is considered first-rate. This
tract will be divided if purchasers prefer it. I
AL-o, another tract known as the WILSON PLACE,
adjoining the lands pf Cyrus H. Wolfe aud Thosi M.
haw, containing 74 Acres. About oO'ncres of this
tract is freshly cleared the balance timbered.
Also, another small tract surrounded by the lands
of John W alker, the Executor, 'containing 1 Acres.
Also, another small tract adjoining the lands of
John Walker, Amzi lit-id, and others, about 10 Acres
Terms' 12montlis credit, the purchases giving
bond and approved Security title retained until the
purchase money is paid.
i JOHN WALKER.
Sept 26.1870 6wpd k Executor.
r Administrator's Sale. : j
As Administrator of . John Page, deceased, I will
sell on Saturday the oth day of November, on the
premises, one tract; of LAND containing about 100
Acres, tubjfct to the widow's dower. It is located
on Mallard Creek. miles North-east of Charlotte.
Tkhms b months credit witu securitr title re
served until paid for.
i . R. B. COCHRAN.
Oct S, 1870 5wpd . ! -Administrator.
' . i
SALE OP LAND.
By virtnre of a Decree of the Superior Court. I
will nell at public auction, at the Court 'House, door
in Charlotte, on Saturday, the 5th day of November,
1870, at 12 o'clock M., the Land of the late Vincent
Y. WilIiam?out not covered by the assignment of
dower. j j I
Said Land lies on; Big Sugar Creek, adjoining the
lands of T. H. Brem, Mrs. Margaret Lewis and
others, aud contains about One Hundred and Fifty
Five (15G) Acres. It will be sold in two lots, on bue
of which ia a Gold Mine. j !
Terms Half to be paid in G months I and half in
12 months. A. BUR WELL, j.
"Oct 3, 1870 j5w ; ' Commissioner.
; - ' ; : i
Valuable City Property for Sale-
As Attorneys for Isaac Loewenstein, j we will sell
at Public Auction.! at the Court House doorj in
Charlotte, on Saturday, the oth day of November,
1870, TWO BRICK TOKE HOUSES on Trade
Street, adjoining the property of Thos. II. Brem and
other, and known as the Kaimweilrr property, and
we are ennbled to state that all difficulties in refer
ence to the tith have been adjusted, aud a perfectly
good title will now be guaranteed. i
Terms One-thini cash, one-third in three months
and one-third in pix months. i !
Sale positive unless the property is disposed of
privately before Hijc. J 11. WILSON,
. j VANCE & DOWD.
As the Attorney of E. S. Jaffray & Co.. who have
a claim on the abovf property. I consent to this sale,
and will unite in the title, rendering it undoubted.
Oct3,lt70 ow j RUFUS BABR1NGER.
MILLS AND LAND
- For Sale. -
l offer for sale my FARM ef 118 Acres, five miles
West of Charlotte, together with a GRIST and SAW
MILL. - I : .. .. ) , -
There is a good Dwelling and all necessary out
houses on the place, a'nd it is immediately on the
line of the Air Line Railroad from Clutrlotte to
Atlanta. . ) j X
About 49 Acres of the tract is in timber the
balance cleared. I "
WILSON MONTGOMERY.
Sept 20,1870 Cwpd
Valuable Gold-Mining Property
FOR SALE.
By virtue of a Decree of the Superior Court of
Cabarrus county at. Fall Term, 1869. I will offer for
sale at Public Auction, for Cash,' at the Court House
in Concord, on Saturday the oth of November next,
at 12 o'clock. M., the undivided fourth part of that
valuable tract of Land kuown as the REED GOLD
MINE tract, situate in Cabarrus county on Meadow
Creek, containing 7 SO Acres according to survey.
This Land, ben ides its value as Mining property,
which has a reputation unsurpassed by any proper
ty of the kind in North Carolina, is well timbered,
well watered, and a large portion well adapted la
agricultural purposes.
I JOHN a. Mcdonald,
Clerk of Cabarrus Superior Court
Sept. 26, 1870. I 5w I J
Notice.
Plaving obtained Letters of Administration on the
Estate of Margaret 1). Kellough, deceased, from E. A.
Osborne. Jadgeof Probate far Mecklenburg county.
State of North Carolina, all person 4 having claims
against the estate of said intestate, are required to
present them -co me on or before the 15th day of
October, AD. 1871, for payment, or this notice will
be pleaded in bar of their recovery,
I ; JAS. s: KIRKSEY,
Sept 26, 1870 6wpd I Administrator.
Seeds of Kindness- 'I
Are we sowinjr seeds of kindness ?
They shall blossom bright ere lonj
Art we sowing seeds of discord ? j
Thej shall ripen. into wronpj ; ;V
Are we sowinfr seeds of I'.onor f
: They shall brinjr forth polden prain ;
Are we sowmjj seeds of faLchood f I
We shall yet reap bitter pain ; J
hatso er our sowing te, r -V
Reaping, we its fruits shallsee.l
We can nerer be too careful, !
What the seed our hands shall bowj
Love from love is sure to ripetij
t Hate from hate is sure to rrow.
Seeds of poodor ill we scatter J
Heedlessly nlonjr our way j j
- But a rlad or frrievois fruitage
'Waits us at the harvest day.
Whatso'cr our sowing be, h
lleapinjr. we its fruits must see.'
I ' H ' 1-
The Lord Will Provide.
In some way or other the Lord will provide
It! may not be my w;iy,
If may not be thy w.-iy ;
. Alud yet. in His cstrn way
v ''The Lord will provide."
At some time or other the Lord will provide
It: may not be my time,
Itjmay nnt be thy time;
And yet in His own time
'The Lid will provide."
GREGORY & WILLIAMSON.
NEW
STOCK -OF GIIOCEUIES,
Jirycr's Jjuidt'uj, ClIAULOTTEj Nj. C.
The attention of strictly CASH buyers is called
to our large slock of Groceries and Provisions such as
Sugar, Coffee, Molasses and Teas, j !
Salt, Leather Fish of all sorts, j f !
Cotton Ties, Rope nnd Bagging. j f I
- Pure Liquors and Wines for Medicinal purposes.
And everything usually kept in a wholesale aud
retail Grocery establishment.
JE$j5 We offer special inducements to those who
I
buy for Cash. f
GREGORY & WILLIAMSON, I
Oct 10, 1870. Bryce's Building, Trade Street.
6REA
T INDUCEM ENT S
iAre now beius offered nt
ELLAS & COHEN'S
Dry Qoods Establishment,
Where can bt found a complete stock of Dress Goods,
Clothing, Boots, Shoes, Hats, and all goods in their
line in such great variety that it will be impossible
for any one to examine their j j
textensiveStoclti
Without concluding that the most -fastidious can be
pleased in style, color and -qualify!! ' Their lIroa
Goods Department consist in part of : x. ' """I
Empress Cloths, J
Surpassed by no house in the State,
j 1 SILK AND WOOL POPLINS.
In greater variety than any tftock this Bide of New
York. : ! - - I I
FRENCH MERINOS, REPS axd WOOL PLAIDS,
Cannot be described, but we are always ready and
willing to shw them to all who wish to see
A Splendid Assortment
Of such gools equalled by no establishment in this
State, and would respectfully call the iattentiou ot
all to our J ' " j' ' ' '
i Flannel Department, !
Consisting ofj Opera, Shaker and plain j Flannels in
all grades aud colors. . ! I j
LADIES' CLOAKS, SHAWLS AND CLOAKING."5,
in every styl and quality, selected with much taste
and care by competent judges and buyers of many
years experience. We have added to our already
large assorted Stock a magnificent stock of
'! ' :( Furs, . -r j- -
WhicJi were Ltmglit cheap and trill. Lc sold cheap
We can only say to our friends and customers tha I
we respectfully request them to call and e,xamine
our stock before purchasing elsewhere, as our
Unequalled; Stock ofDry Goods
Can only be seen to be appreciated by all admirers
of tine and wi-1' selected goods. j
e oeg leave 10 iniorm n uuijijodMi nu irr
TAIL BUVE IS that as we have bought our goods
almost exclus ively lor Cash, and having one of our
firm always in the New York and Philadelphia
markets, that; with such advantageous facilities we
claim the right of stating that we can CNDEHSELL
THE MARKET, and ask ail j!
Wholesale and Retail Buyers
To examine our heavy stock of all goods in our line.
and will guarantee satisfaction to nil in every in
stance. j
Sept 2G, 1870.
ELIAS & COHEN.
j All Afloat Again.
! A. R NISBET & BRO.,
Having compacted the large addition to their Store
House, are now filling it with a large and well selected
mock of Groceries and C onfectioneries, and are prej
pared to give superior inducements to Cash buvers
Wholesale or Retail. I A. R. MSUET A BUO.
JUST RECEIVED,
.. 40 Barrels Molasses",
f,0 j" , Sugar.
50 Boxes assorted Candy,
HV liaffs Vouee.
" j i I A. R NISBET & BRO.
JUST KECEIVED,
SO Gross Matches, I - ; -j
20,000 Cigars all qualities,
50 Boxes Raisins. 'X. ,
Also, a large assortment of Snuff and Tobacco,
smoking and chewing.
Oct 10. 1870. I A. R. NISBET & BRO
Read This ! Read This ! I.
MONEY SAVED IS MONEY MADE. : "iN
OSBORNE & SCHIFF,
I Manufacturers ff lhirnc and Saddlet,
Have removed from opposite the First National Ban
to the store formerly j occupied by ; E. Lowengard,
two doors above Messrs. Brem, Brown & Go's Hard
ware Store, 'where they keep the most extensive
stock ever kept in this market for
! Wholesale and Retail.
i
They will compete in prices with arty house in the
fnitcil .Kfal i . & ' !-. I
. Leather for. Sale.
' Depot for SCII IFF BRO S Tannery
Oct 10, 1870. .
Popular Boarding Schools.
j A writer in the Old Guard for September
to a paper upon female fashion, has the fullowirjr
sharp, but not j incorrect remarks ou modern
female education : ; -f-'i; -. j..;-!',A.-j-1 f U
j " What young! lady, uow-a-days. or rather how
luauy iu.a thousaud, cares a straw for solid
acquirements t j The highest style of lacecm
phsuieut in this: age is to master a! certain kind
of music, the grace of person, and to read Freticih
passably, j The accomplishment of this launches
upou the world pl'l'asliioua finished hdy. It is
not fur meutal cultivation that ihonsands of
young girls besiege our seminaries every ycaf,
'I'he idea, itself, 'is a humorous one1. The. silid
part of edueadon is broadly laiu down in .the cir
culars aud catalogues', but has no existence in
ih daily currict luiu of ; uibetenth' uf uur -fah
ionable schools. That fact is incootrovertibfe as
auy ever peuued. Educators are in no wise the
responsible parties. Society establishes the
standard, and institution patronized by the in
fluential, must accept the popular decision or die
fur want of support. : Study is as j distateful to
our model n yoiiu ladies j as medicine ! is to a
sick mau. riiirouih three or four lougjyears tbe
inmates of these fashionable institutions uiauae
to run over the course of study, and when the
day of graduation ai rifes, well dressed and grace
ladies appear on the stage, '.'who reud effusion
niue , cases iu every ttii. pi iriarized or written
by friend or teacher ; and tlieu a w
llte ribboned
diploma, with due ceremony, is a warded ; theln
a larewelU uud another instalment, of lashiona-bly-educated
ladies; is lauuclied into tho bosoijn
ol society. How small a stoek of wisdom they
gather! in all these years is perfectly astouiidioir.
i heir heads arc lull of music aiid grace ami
their feet full of dance, and they ae marvels of
etiquette ; but of useful things', of sound culture,
of hoiid attainments, drawn fWm books, and life
aud thyught, there is not enough to steady the
head ol'a teu-'ear old. ; Think ol'tjie thousands
just such as these anuuully bowing themselves
into the fashionable world. In the new field
they practice what they were tauirht at thejr
alma mater t here tliey
deal out, with confi-"
deuce,! the narrow views,
the sickly nothings
they manage to catch through '-thejjbi-uooi driij j
and more empty and giddy heads jjaie added tjd
ihe army of devotees at the shrine of folly and
j'ashioiil. Their thoughts jare all dreams about
extravagance, of dress wljiat to wear, j how o
gain applause iill of the outward! and nothing
f the1 tuner life, j The face and body ae
decorated, "aud days. consumed iu contiivatic!;s
to beautify the person, whjle the mind is barren
as a 8aud bank, and. the heart uuweeded f
brambles and walled with marble. iMoral ice
and mental mud are the gifts they possess, a ud
the only legacy with which they begin the batt lq
wf Iife. From that hour forward, while I here is
a dollar at command, time and meaus aire lavi.sh
ly expended iu the , race, in order (a pass to tire
accepted staudard, to attract notice and bid for
flattery and praise, uo matter from whom. And
all this is done iu the face of an imtnieasurahe
sacrifice. At the cost of mind and 'modesty, and
all the nc-blest gifts which are the heritage bf
woman, and at lastj.wheu ihe farce is! ndvd. if
braiu euougli is left to know it, a solemn c mvic
tiou that all was '.-vanity, shadow and jmiidneHsr
and that never more cau the steps be tetraeteaJ
For such, there can be '-no reinjssitju.j And
mothers are not a ;whit less guilty than thelir
daughters: They never condemn or utter ji
protest. They drop easily ami witli r ojien eyps
iuto the tide as it passes aiid go o-utjjas spectators
to their daughter's1 expositnui aye, often o
their shame; and what issremarkable aud irrie
concilable. are flattered at the attention the
daughters receive, the ey"es leveled kt them, and
the bold jests circulated tor everybody s ears.
Shoes and Boots, Leather, &c
S. B. IIEACIIAM,
(lie Actional Jlatik Building,
i j Has received a very large stock of j
BOOTS, sjllO E S j L E A T II E
I " Shoe-Findings, Belting, &c.,
To which he respectfully asks the attention of who!
' . . - i ! . i .; - ; i
sale ami reiau-uuyera. if! !
The exaiionatiofiof this stock by Coun(ry mejr
chants is solicited!, asr it ivill be sold on as favorabjle
terms as can be obtained anvwheie. :! V!
t All the new styles of LadJes' nd Genilemetts
Shoes and Boots wiil be found iu GiiEAT VARIETY
I Remember the mace More iu laiik
Buildiit1
next door to Granite Row
Oct! 10, 1870 Sm
S. B. MEACIIAM
! New Fall j and Winter Goods
MAT BEATTIE'S FORD, iN. N
j We fare now receiving 'and opening by far the
largest stock of Goods ever brought to t has section,
and keep constantly ou huud almost every article
that can be called lor iu ; : l;
Dry Goods,; Groceries, Hardware,
4 -
&c., &e.;
&c. f
Our Stock of CLOTHING, L
DIES' and GENTS
HATS, BOOTS and SHOES is complete.
5 We deal in nothing shoddy, and warrant all goods
o be as represented.; Havnig never been uudersold
in the past, we neverl liHend o be !m the luiure
The quality of our. goods la the best, and bur pries
the ciieapest.. - j : . '- I...,,'!. 1 . . j
Call and examine for yourselves the largest, mpst
varied and best selected siock of Ooodsyou Lave ever
seen in a Country Store! f. -1 -.' ' i :,!-"'' :! h
i n . , , i.i. i.i' miNMiii Ac
Oct 10, 1870 ..... 4w .i'h' Beattie s Ford, N.
House and Lot for; Sale-
I will sell, privately, my House and Lot
on
the corner of iinl aud D. Streets. Apply to
! JOHN CORJJTACK.
Oct. 10, 1870.
! astral: oil.
I ': ! ' i . I , 1 I " - !
'i The only objectim raised against Astral Oil is ts
eosw. Consider this for a moment. Oil is uue of the
cheapest articles of household jcxpeuses.
aarv fumilv will burn I sav teu gallons per vear
Astral Oil maycost 20 ceuts per gallou higher thin
Kerosene. Here-then is ian additional expense pf
$2 per year, a little over half a jceut per day, ndTpr
Ibis f mall mnerence yoq are msureU a clear uniiurm
and beautiful light, together witn tne assurance
perfect safety. ' : j Hv. ' !:'' . ::
i la there uaneer in thernse of Kerosene Oil?
)0f
If
o, and you can insure khe perfect "satety of yohr
family lor two dollars a year, should the small alt-
f erence in cost be cousidcrea ; -j- J v
i Wholesale and Retail by
SMITH & HAMMOND,
Sept 19, 1870.
jjDruggitfts, Charlotte, Jf.1
i!!!Kl
v-jr,,i;Heiresses.:;J ; T'-'.CV
A writer to London Society, gays : Speaking
of heiresses and heiress ! hunters, I must say
that, beyoud all comparisou; frome of the best
and briglitest women t have known have been
heiresses but with an important qualification.
They are h'eiresses w to have never been mar
ried. They! have been clever enough to avoid
all the art and crafts of the j heiress hunter.
Perhaps thy have been a great deal too clever
They have beeu so anxious to escape a simulated
atieetiou that they have lost a true. They have
imputed, or! have beeii persuaded 'o impute,
motives where noue existed, lb early life they
have - allowed themselves to be, gov -riicd . tH
much by 4,si little hoard of maxims preaching
down a daughter's! heart. They d uevcr allow
themselves tk fallj iu love with ; the tutor, after
the liiiaguificeut; precedents d. of the " Shirley .of'
Charlotte Bronte,! an4 t hie ' Lady Geraldinc of
Mrs.oBnwiiug.' i Perliaps (heyj have so awed
good men by their ricljies that they have never
had the chauce ofj mating jwith an .equal mind,
and any other chance they! have righteously
despised. I think nnself that the old maids-are
al lestlts gtxl aa ihe ijiatruus, and the heiresses
are lh& pleasaiilest Vaiietyj of old maids. . Yo
see they arej old maid: byj their, own .free will.
They have not married l'or the njere sake of get-,
tins settled las is (he ease with so many women.
Iheir sweejness is. ntt 4.dTlhat jaeidulated kind
which L the generic juvor pf spinsters. Tie
(juently thuj- haveja siaguLirly5 wide and gener
us range of sympathifL I To give and to forgive
seems the very air' they draw. Thej have m're
culture than njnst women have, the 'result of
larger meaiis atldjgreater leisure, and very fre
quently; they are loud f friends and of society,
largely indulgingj elevated tastes.1 They will
give you sympathy, apprethition, allowance,
when perhaps none otl ers wilH; and every cler
gymau knoivs wlvjre i.hc stream of bounty will
run aiuplest-jandjleust s ained byj selfish motives.
Now aiid then yon heir th.it such an one has
married, ijeopje lift up their-eyes aud their
hands : It almost seems as if iiafutc were aveng
ing a life of icoiniit!n sense by an act of tremend
ous absurdity. ut I Jon't jsee why they should
not. Au iinmortlii, s lirit never .grows old. I
know a j brilliant old" lady 'of seventy who is
younger injlieartaud mind than i most girls of
seventeen, j When Lo lis XIV asked a very old
woman !at njdiatj age wtmicnj cjised to love, he
was told that he must ask some one older than
herself.-; Oj'onC tiling you toiiy. be quite sure
that this sort of heiiess uever marries an heiress
hunter. V
: : Tha Tnrn
k j I AUU AflU iUgji
In San Francisco th'ere jire two dogs faniilliar-
ly known as Hlack and Uruiio
who
are
always
together, and nianife.it
the 'greatest fondness for
each other. 1 They are
houseless and homeles,
so ir as ownership gojsj- iyingj inn what they
pick up orjis ';i;iyen''lie ?! .Ti''eniuib fio;n
many a table is paVed jfor jtjie travellers,' being
alwaysrepaid by tfie gratitude they express .in
s many din,t ie it vays
ut none so lovjed t
le doffs as i the little gh
Lilla, who every mornltm at the; window wateh-
dl theircoiiifng. At otie tiine Uruno was missing.
llack only i't'ining, aiiid it, w.-is. fioticed that the
larger part of his oodjhe carried' away jin his
tiiouth. eeetiiin'al'ways in kireatihiiste. I
One day Lilla was m thq'sidewatk playing with
her brothers, when thdy told her'slie must! go in
to the housCi'as they were
going to the mall for
a game of bill I Hut'Lilla
instead, almost iri-
voluntary followed at a
distatice. but at last grow
inr tired, sat down on j the
jsteps of a stn.
house, and commenced crying bitterly. Shj
several persons gathered aroitud her. anxious to
know who she was. abd where, she b.-longeu ;
but in her qoiifusi
on she. coi)ld tell. neither
As an officer was about to carry her awny
a large black dog
cajue rufthiiig throiih the
gentlest maimer commenced
i and face. ;nd faking her
crowtL and n the
licking heri hatidi
sleeve as neiir the harid as pitssible, coiiimeticcd
pulling her jy longh and she, with old IJlaek at
her side. 'seqme'd cruite at ease, and quietly walk
ed on. Keichiug her, house he; walkd up 'the
high stoop, iud gave a low whine at the dor.
and that iioj bei.n : answered. lie t fixed his e3-cs
'on the bell ktrb itid sifter liesit'ai ing a frw -se
conds, raised himsli'rn his liin l feet, tin i tak
inr' the knob in his mouth, gave ;it 'n gentle pull.'
which was" t(iimcdija.tly atisw0ied fr Lilia was
iui ready missed, and a uirried search had already'
coinmencedi This bting d'iiehe! walkeL4iiod
estly down j the stepi and ! soon! disappean-d
round the corner. ! Ti e nex ; morning when he
came as usu ll he v as treated to an cxtri break
faht of beefsteak and milk. . 'J'he latter he ate.
but the fonder hecariicd awayjj; Jilla's brother
followed to' see wIut. lie went, and through the
back strects aeptss the wharves, down a low
path under h bridge iA a hole dufi in the earth,
lay old Ururao, lame and sick; and tohitii Ulaek
gave the
him eat it.
meat, watchiug patiently: to see
The news became- current, and
many watchpd the
dob.i ami learned that for
many wet-ksj Jilackj Jiaii fed j 13ruuo-.whieh he
continued to uo until ne was able to travel as
formerly. And 1 1 need not add that Lilla still
prepares a breakfast fijiher jfavorites.
As a minitster and a Liwyer , were riding to
gether, saidlthe minister to the lawyer : 1
"Nr, do you: ever make mistakes iu pleading;
"And what do -you
do with I the mistakes ?"
inquired the niiniter.
i- "-j. 4..- -' ; '
I mend them : if
W fiy, s r, tr iargd ones
small
ones.
I
let;
them g,1' wid the lawyer.
"And prayi sir.
continue!! ne, if uu you ever
- ! J ' r, . ! ! y '
make mistakes in preaching t
"Yes, sirj I have." - : .!
'And what do yon do with th mistakes?'
, "Whr, sirj I dispone of them in the same
-.7 J-j ' ' ' J 'j. ' k -A.-.f . ui--!i.L- 1
manner you uo 1 retinv n wr imict, aim
pass the small ones. ; Not long since," he con
tinued. "asI was preaching, I meant to observe
that tbe cleyil wasjtr e father otj (tqr$, but made
a mistake aiid said the father of iaicym. The
mistake was 'so snjalljjhajtr jlet it
ro.
Good News.-4-H
is auiiouueed, upon the
newstKipcr!, that the chl't
authority ! oif a Hej-lin.
von (the bunch of stuff on the back of the head)
has gone j quite out of fashion 1 in that city, no
bfsdy wearing this unsightly' addendum except
the demi-niride. ilov good will it be for our eyes
if our charming American you ng women (as well
"as the morel ancient) will but! follow this example.
Agricultural
Coraisoa Sense on the Farm-
We furnish our readers with a few extracts
from an article in the North Western Farmer
under the above caption :
7The growth of crop. the raising and fattemn
of stock, and the care and sale of both crop and
stock when ready for market, are matters por-
erned and regulated by general laws. Cut
these general laws are mdified by a great '
variety of circumstances, aud sometimes modified
to such an etteut by these contingencies as to
appear, like a suspension of the law jtself. 1 To '
foresee these modifying circumstances, and to :
be prepared to meet them to the best advantage,
requires. the exercise of common sense in a do- 1
gree scarcely demanded in any other business.
tor example, one man extols lime as a fertil- 4
izcr, and his neighbor is induced to expend five
or ten dollars an acre for lime to bring up the
fertility of his fields. Tho first man cultivates a
stiff clay soil in which all the plant food is locked
up in a form in which the growing crops can -
use it only in very limited quantities.'- The
lime decomposes these unfavorable combinations
and liberates the elements of the soil in a form
adapted to the growth of plants. . From these
effects he firmly believes that all that is pecded
is plenty of lime and- thorough cultivation to
secure the largest yield from the soil. The
second farmer cuUivt-s.a light sandy soil, warm
and porous, so that the air penetrates it freely,
and consequently the vegetable matter in it de
cays rapidly, aud the gases produced from this
decay escapes readily into tho air and are lost,
or at least are added to the common stock of
plant food iu that grat reservoir. Now com.1
mon sense would have inquired into the sitnU
larity of soil, situation, exposure, &c, before it
concluded that what was true ofooo farm would
be true of the other. f
Not merely in the matter of fertilizers Is com.
mon sense, required iu determining the applies
bility of general Jaws, but. perhip. in' deciding
the question of what ho shall cultivate, a good
farmer will draw more heavily on his common
sense than in the decision of any other question
that will be likely to arise In the- management of
his firm- .. '
"Subsoil plowing" is another hobby, exten
sively ridden by agricultural writers nnd in soils
adapted to it. too much cannot be said in praise
of it. Hut if your compact, tough, clay subsoil
is saturated with water every winter and "priog, '
a little common sense will tell you that the firtt
winter will run your broken subsoil together ro
that it will be nearly as compact as it was be
fore you broke it, nnd your labor will bo mainly
lost Common sense would advise to. eet clear
of the water by under drainage, and then you
may subsoil to advantage.
5, Matiy things are useful on the farm, but row
mou swne wither -tnost 'useful" implement tho
farmer has at his coiiimand. . ' ,
Whippino Oxkn. It is cruel and generally
a useless act of barbarism to whip oxen, yet
many ' firmcrs are in the habit of continually
keeping the whip a going. Inxtcad of inviting
the . auimals to exertion by proper words, tha
first intimation that the poor creatures have
from their master that he desires them to Start,
is a cut of . the whip or a prick from iho goad,
This is not only savage, hut absolutely wioked,
and wholly unnecessary. Another practice often,
seen is that of pouuditi garni, thrashing the oxrn
because , they don't readily back a load, when
they have not learned to back nn empty. cart
down hill. There is no doubt that the selling
of many, a yoke of oxen depreciated from 875
to $25 by being abused In this way. If animals
are to work, they must first bo taught to work,
and when they understand - wh it is wanted of j
them, they will cheerfully comply. JJut thero
is a. better, way to communicate jyour desires
than through the whip. Kindness a'nd skillful
management are far better. - Itcuicmber that 4
'mctciful 'man is merciful to his beast "
Census of Inebriety.
Dr. . McKinley. of Chicago, presents -soma ,
statistics of .inebriety. Taking tho country at
lirgo. ; exclusive of cities, the male "drinking
classes have ten confirmed drunkards fur every
thousand drinkers. In cities the proportion w
twelve to a thousand. A city of 20U.000 would
have 2.40 drunkards, and a State having a
million people would be entitled to 10,000 chronir
cally thirsty souls. Out of 1.000 women 14
drink alcohol in some form, about four women in
every thousand ore coiifipned inebriates. In
aby city where there are 100.000 women, thcrs
would bit over 400 of them habitual drunkards.
Taking the population of this country, out of
every 300 men there are 122 who never drink
ardent spirits, 100 who drink moderately, 60
who are ephemeral drinkers, 25 who have their
sprees, and 3 goiiers." In 700 women COO
uever taste alcoholic liquor of any kiud, 30 tasta
wine occasionally, 30 cannot get on without their
beer or ale. 1 i are steady drinkers of alcohol,
nnd 3 rather unsteady, but lyge drinkers.
There are fewer women who drink than of meo
only one woiu.in in ev-n and one man In
three, or more nearly, two men .in fire. Uut
among femah) drinker thero is a larger .per
jeeutae of confirmed inebriates. . '
C7 . 9
f
' . Proyerbs.- w ; . . " " t :
Iiorrnwcd sanVients seldom fit well.
Haste ofi en trips up its own heels. ,
Men often blush to Lear what they are aq
ashamed to do. . ,-t . .. ... -.: ,
What is not needed is dear at any price. . s
Me who buys too many superfluities may be
obliged to sell hi nccesries.
ATxd trnerally loses his estate before he
finds his folly. - .,'
A man that hoards riches and enjoys thaoa
not, is like ou ass that carries gold and ests
thistles...; ; : ,' " . : -. , . ; : ' - .' .
Towers fire measured by their shadows and
ne it men by the:r calumniators. , . . .
" That man who "knows the wrld will never be
bashful, and that man who knows himself will
never be impudent. . " '
Success rides on every hour grapple it and.
joy may win ; but without a grapple it will oerer
go with you.
Work is tho weapon of honor, and he who
lacks the weapon wUl never triuujph.
J
; '. ' ' " 'V .. ; '--j