ii rrrfty rrfS- -y : ' : ' l . : ' i -.-;-: - h ; -- !-.-.-. : : -. -: I -1 r ij ; ' : ! -y " I ? ! , , I ! ", . , " , , . : ... .. I; -, .A . .. . . vi 'i . I- . . i - I '. - .' ' -. i . i i' , r i - fYJl-Xj. l A IijJj Editor and Proprietor. f W f '- Ttrit Stto$ertpaon ibrii uollabs, in advance. THE Vestern Democrat prBLI.tUED BT : YATES, Editor and rroprietor. o ' i IflLLIAM J. , Three Dollars per annum in adttnce. u.riiinrnli will be inserted at reasonable ' or in accordance with contract. rtMtuarr notices of OTer fire lines in length will be charged for at adTertising rates. SMITH & HAMMOND IrereepmnR their Fall Stoek of Drugs, Medicines, which they are offering at very low prices, -hll!ile and retail. 0n,,T Merchants and others visiting Charlotte will ! c11 nJ get quotations. Au ZJ, IMP. : ! i 1 Wool Wanted. tt. rant to rnrcbase a laree amount of WOOL, flir which we will pay the hirhet mnrkot price. 1 ; McMUUItAY, DAVIS CO. 5eptenlf5, 1870. Dr. W. H. Hoffman, DENTIST, hate of LiarolHlon, X. C.,) j rMict fnl!r informs the citizens of Charlotte and ibt public sonerally, t hat he has ptTiuauvntly loca te 1 in Charlotte. lie is fully prepared to attend A sucm."!,iui pracuce-ior more iun iv ,jws . - .i. 1 1 in ri:ua of cuniry and in the Confederate army of Virginia idurinjf the late war, warrmita him in rrmi-4 entire tatisi'uction to all parties who may jfr- hi "rices. e'oer Smith & Hammond's Drug Store. riL.O.hc nir h.iurs from 8 A. M. to P. M. KtiLKt.xfl M. P. Peerani. Cashier 1st National p.k ..f 'k..rl0tte: Dr. W ni Sloanj Dr. J. H. Mc- Un aa 1 W. J. Yates, Editor Charlotte Democrat. Jao 31. W 1 - ' ! DENTISTRY. . i . . Th-11 firm of ALEXAM'KH I5AM is here- br revive.!, at the former stand in Hrown'o building. r.,;if the Charl., tie Hotel. Lntire satistaction is raarn?-ed. and teetl can be extracted without pain. Tiie pir.jiiag of our old customers is rcspcctlully So'.iriti-d - . Jin- 170. Robert Gibbon, M. D., PHYSICIAN" AND SURGEON. f-f Office over Smith i. Hammond's Drug Store ReM-ioe on College fctreet. Jn 4tl70. J. P. McCombs, M. D., nT.r- his r.rofes.-ional services to the citizens of Charl-iito and surrounding country. All calls, both nl'ii :ud tlav. nromptly attended to. in Ilrrnvri K bui ldinir. un BtairB. orposite the Chail tte Hotel. ! Oct lJS. I 1 Dr. JOHN H. McADEN, 1 Wholesale and Retail! Druggist, CHAKLOTTE A. C, r Rk -n hand a lartre and well selected stock of PURE DUUGS. Chemicals. Patent Medicines. Family Medi- ein.rt. Paints Oils, Varni-hes. Dye Stuff, ancy and Toilet Articles, which he is determined to fiell at the very lowest prices. I , Jan 1. 1870. .1 W. F. DAVIDSON, AT TORSni' A X , L. A Charlotte- N. .C, Office over li. Koopmaxn s btore. is. t,:t ly DR. E. C. ALEXANDER, Charlotte, - N. C , hU services as Physician to; the citizens 01 i i . . . Charlotte and surrounding country . OfSre nearly opposite Charlotte Hotel. trir.'Dr. Alexander makes a good Cough Mixture, fetter than any Patent Medicine, lry it. Feb 7, lfc70. . j PRACTIClb Watch and Clock Maker, - ASD PKA.LKR 1 JEWELRY, FIXE WATCHES, CLOCKS, t Watch Material, Spsctarles, .Jr. Aag.19, 1S07. " CHARLOTTE, N. C. MANSION! HOUSE, Charlottej N- C. . Thi well-known House bavin been newly fur- nxbr.l and refitted in every department, 13 now open iur the accommodation of the 1 ! TRA VKLIXG 'PUBLIC. j CfOmnibusses at the Depot on arrival of Trains. Jan 24, 1S70. II . C. ECCLE3. Stoves, Tin & Sheeting Iron. Ware. ? ' 1 Always on band the best iSTOVES in the market. Spear s ChloriEc, Excelsior, Columbia and Live-Oak Cooking Stoves. . . IIox an I Parlor Stovesj j Tin an I Sheet-Iron Ware, Hollow Ware, Japanese Ware, and various House ko oping Articles. All wares and work warranted as represented. Tt- Order respectfully solicited. Feb 28, IS 70. . - j D. 11. liTERLV. H. C. KCCLtS, of Iredell. county, N. C. T. n. GA1TUKR. of Mocksville, J. ECCLES & GAITHER, Auctioneers and Cosnnission Merchants, Charlotte, N- C, For the sale and purchase of Cotton, Tobacco, Grain, Flour, Produce and M erchandize of all kinds, Mansion lIoue Ruilding. Charlotte. N. C. j IUrEBExcts T.- W. Dewey & Co., .Bankers ; M. I- Pegrani, Cafhier, First National Bank: W.J. Tate-. Editor "Western Democrat," Charlotte, N. C. March 28, 1870. i " D. SNYDER & SON, Gun and Lock Smiths, CHARI.OTT2, N. C, I?!er, Manufacturers and Repairers of all kinds of ', Kifli-.. Pistols, Door I-ocks, Trunk Locks and Kej of all sijes. The best of Guns, Rifle, ic, constantly for sale or procured to order at prices low bows. Go to the new Jol.lm- SJion to ret vour Arms. n- or Sporting Goods, or have your old f le as good as uew. - Q I C or nave Tour 014 wont caop in Aug 22, 1 ! j i larks ! 1S70. 1 k a Buildrngnear the Public Square. DAVID SXVDER, W. E. SNYDER. After. ! ! : j After the shower the tranquil sun. After the snow the emerald Waves, Silver stars, when daj is done, After the harvest golden sheaves. After the clouds the violet sky, I After the tempest the lull ef waves, Quiet wood., when the winds go by. After the battle, peaceful graves. After the knell the wedding bella, After the bud, the radiant rose. Joyful greetings from and farewell, . After the weeping, sweet repose. After the burden, the blissful meed, After the flight, the downy nest,"1 After the furrow, the waking seed, ' After the shadowy river rest. , Administrator's j Sale. By Tirtuo of a Decree of the Court of Troftate of Mecklenburg county, N. C-, IlftiairBell at Public Auction at the Court House in Charlotte, on Satur day the 2Cth of November, 1870, Twenty-five Acres of LAND belonging to the late James A. Johnston, on the waters of McAlpin's, Creek, adjoining the Lands of Nicholas P. Tredenick and others, on a credit of six months. ' The Land will be sold subject to the Dower estate of eaid Johnston. I ARTHUR GRIER, Oct 17, 1870 6wpd j .j , Administrator. ; GREGORY & WILLIAMSON. NEW STOCK OF GROCERIES, 4 BW Bull Jo, J, CHARLOTTE, N. C. i The attention of strictly CASH buyers is called to our large stock of Groceries and Provisions, such as Sugar, Coffee, "Molasses and Teas, I Sait, Leather, Fibh of all sorts, -' Cotton Ties, Rope and Bagging," Pure Liquors and Wines for Medicinal purposes. And everything usually kept in a wholesale and retail Grocery establishment. I r? We offer special inducements to those who buy lor Cash. GREGORY ft. WILLIAMS()N, Oct H, 1870. . Dryce's liuildkig. Trade Sfreet, J. S- Phillips . & Trezevant, MERCHANT TAILORS, Xo. 4 Granite Row,. CHARLOTTE, N. C. Hats, assortment to The finest and best be found in the market. j t j , Furnisbing- Goods. Merino Shirts, Drawers, Linen Shirts, Collars of all kinds. Gloves of all kinds. Water Proof Clothinej as cheap as the same class of Goods, can be found; anywhere Call and see. Oct 24, lh70. 1 i ; NO BECEET. i ; ' i' i ; At Smiths' Shoe Stores. Vou can buy the best and cheapest Coots, Shoes, Leather, Hats, Trunks and Tobacco. Oct 17, 1870. 8. P. 'SMITH - CO. I C O P P E RS M I T H , ! Gun-Smith, &c- The undersigned has opened a Shop in the Erick Building next to the Charlotte Hotel, where he is ready to do any Work in his line, such as making and repairing COWER STILLS, GUNS, LOCKS, dc He is an experienced workman and i has a good assortment of material on liana ; also, Guns and Pialnla frtr Rait .11 f Give him 'a call, if for nothing else than an ex amination, as he is willing to always guarantee : satisfaction. F.'KUESTLR. Sept 26, 1870 3m-Jpd Cancers, Tumors and Ulcers. ! R H. KLINE, M. D., at the Philadelphia Cancer Institute, J31 Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pa , and E. H. GREEN, M. D., at Charlotte, N. C-, are making most astonihhing cures of CANCERS, TUMORS .AND ULCERS Ry new principles Cancer Antidotes that remove the largest Cancers and Tumors without an opera tion with the knife, without Causticeating or burn ing medicines, and with but little pain. , So other treatment should ever he used. address either of tlie above. M ' Oct 24, lb70 uipd Shoes and Boots, Leather,1 &c S. B. MEACHAM, In the .National Hank UuiMiny, Has received a very large stock of ROOTS, SHOES, LEATHER, Shoe-Findings, Belting, x" To which he respectfully asks the attention 'of whole sale and retail buyers. ; i j The examination of ; this -etock by country! mer chants is solicited, as It will be sokl on as favorable terms as can be obtained anywhere. . j , A11 the new styles lof Ladies ana t.entlemens Shoes and Roots will be found in GREAT VARIETY. Remember the place Store in Bank Building, next door to dranite lvow. Oct 10, 1S70 Smij ; S. B. MEACHAM. R. HI. M I L L E.R &:SONS, i Wholesale Grocers, GENERAL PRO DICE DEALERS I '! 1 'asd I Commission Merchants, Colbye Street, CHARLOTTE,;. U. May 16, 1870. ' f j , ' f . I Saddles, Harness, &c. W. SHAW j Would respectfully inform the public that he is now ; carrying on the j f S'iddU and Eutrne RI'SIKESS in H ita rarr. . -5 oua branches. " I He can .-j ' De lounu in me jasemeni uuurr iucutuiiiiu a. i al ter Brem's Hardware Store, at the sign of the BEE HIVE, whej-e he will be pleased to see those wanting Saddles, Harness, Bridles,! Collars, &c, ic. j ! Repairing of all sorts in his line done at short notice. Trunks covered and repaired. ! The co-partnership of Shaw and Andrew 1 was dis solved by mutual consent on the 18th of Oct. j W. E. Shaw will attend to the settlement of the business. I Oct 24. 1870. I ' . W, E. 6 HAW. "V wl CHARLOTTE N. C, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 15, 1870. How Poor People 1 Live 1 1.1 .i i , -. Alexander II, gets SS.250,000 per annum, or S25.000 per day, and has the run of his entire dominions, including half of Europe, and one- third of Asia., Francis Joseph receires 54,000,000 annually. or 810,054 per day, with a large allowance of beer. Joe has a small family, and the enter- t4inmnf m T-.11 Prnocla v-cr.4 crt nmAnairn that a little retrenchment has been found neces sary. He has several pleasant residences in 'the city and country, with out-houses, stables, wood- house, etc., and is said to fixed up. ' be very comfortably Frederick (William is not 'paid -quite as well as his neighbor over in Austria, but inanajres to keep up appearances on o,U00,0UU a year, or p - 88,210 per day. He is said to suffer for want of funds, nu i forced to economize. .Victor, I Emanuel manages to get along in Italy an $2,4C0,000 a year, or 6,S9 per day, but this is owinjr to the fact that the climate being mild in hU ddmiuions he is able to wear cotton clothes. Victoria receives only 2.200,000 a'year, or So, i 0 per day : but she owns several large dairy farms, and her butter and milk command the highest price in the London market: bjsidex she supplies the first families (with vegetables. bhe has married several of her daughters to meu of fine incomes, who help her to paylittle bills wueu sho iti iids herself pressed fof change. JE? An editor out West advertised an "Inde- pcudeut Protestant, newspaper, himself to Put he soon the malarious the delirium afterwards exposed. night air of that climate, caught tromens, and soon died: his nephew continued the paper, but a red hot Irshman made a black walnut frame for his eye, and put ja head on him like the'lPopes and damaged his phiz ex- lhe next morning his column rules were heavy, (and so was his heady and in his editorial he represented that a Jesuit had (at tempted to convert him to Catholicism, and had used forcible arguments, but had miserable fail ed; he changed the head of his paper, and has sin.ee not been so Independent Protestant as! he was. ! lhis reminds ps of the story of I'addie Sj tow who was certainly an "Independent Pro- tes tanc. A learned I doctor i has given his opinion hat tight lacing is a public benefit, inasmuch as, it kills off all the foolish girls, aud leaves the wise oues to grow into women. !. ' NEW PLOW. i Query's Subsoil Ploic, Patented July, 1870. 1 - ! ''til 1 - This Plow is presented to the public inj view of benefitting farming. fo one after tryine it; can sav it is merely a Bcheme for making money, .but one of great usetuiness; tnerelore 1 do not hesitate to re commend it to farmers as one of the best and cheapest subsoilers ever in use. Any one disposed to doubt tt, can try it. and i satisfy themselves. The best 'of farmers that havejseeri it in operation can testify Mo the above, i It will turn 4 inches of top soil and loosen 0 inches of the subsoil with less power than you can turn 8 inches j in the old way, and will suit both land and crop better. Iff prevents the laud from baking, and mixes less of the top soil with the subsoil. Any man that understands farming can soon discern its merits. It will plow the grass and weeds away from the crop and throw the clean dirt back to it at the same time, which you will' readily perceive saves labor, and that is one great object. It can be used to great advantage in plowing wet land. For seeding small grain it will cover the seed from two to four1 inches and loosen the soil four or five inches below the seed. As for preparing I hind for Clover and Grasses, it has no equal. A cotton or corn planter may be readily attached, as also a fer tilizer distributor, j i 1 "propose selling County or State Rights' for the use of this Subsoiler on reasonable terras. Any one wishingMo test the Plow before the Right is procured can apply to me. ! ij H The Plow can be seen at Cook & Ellyson's Agricul- tural Wjrks in Charlotte, and att Harrisburg.Depot and Concord, N. C. . EL AM M.i QUhRYi! I Harrisburg Depot. Cabarrus county, N.;C. Oct 31, 1870 3m Jpd The Great Southern STEAM SAUSAGE MANUFACTORY, 1 ! . j RICHMOND, VA. ' I would most respectfully call the attention of the citizens of Virginia and North Carolina to my cel ebrated and famous Sausage, so well known in the City of Richmond and other parts' of the State. j This Sausage is manufactured entirely by steam power, ana 1 am prepared to iuruisu. .Merchants, Grocers, Hotels, Resturants, Loarding and .Private Houses in large or small jquantites. I am satisfied I can ive satisfaction in price, quality an4 quantity, as last winter's trade convinced me of this tact. I h as oiling orders daily to IlaleiSli, Wilmington, Ncwbern, TarboroY tnfield, I Wcldon, High Point! Salisbury, Charlotte, CoucoVd and other cities of North Carolina, and 1 am pleased to say that my pairons were always' pleased with the sau- satre I seutithem. j i 'III - I " Those inf want and who are fond of a good article of genuine Pork Sausage as well as all other kinds, will find it !to their interest to address nie. I will put it up in neat packages and ship it to any part of either State, and warrant it to keep. The season for fresh Pork Sausage commences about jthe middle of October and ends about the first of May, but" the Bologna Sausage l ean send all times of the year. ; List of Prices.! j Pork Sau?age in. Cake, - -r 15 cents. j I . " -Links. 7 10 -"j Rologna Sausage, I - . - - -j 15 Hogs Head Cheese, - - - 4 15 " German Pudding, - - - -j '1, " Irish ! :" - - i- 10 " Choice backs and loins of Tork, - 4 15 " For further particulars address , I I j . M. U. IIECIILER, i f ! M No. 32, 2d Market, Richmohd, Va. Oct 31, 1S70 3m . : I '-i 'I !.:.:. j ! Strayed ; From bit Stable in this citv on tridav last; a Dark Bav Horse MULE about 8 years iold. ilarks: small patch of gray on each side.; Also a small Bav Mare PONY, about 4 years old. A liberal re-1 ward will be paid for the delivery of them to me or any information so that I can get them. . j . ; V. J. XSLALr rW. Charlotte, Oct. SI, 1870 Just Received, A fresh supply of Candies, Tickles, Jellies, Sardines, Oysters, Canned Fruits of every descriptun, a gen eral assortment; of uts, Cracers, and a large, tot of Shoo-Fly Prize Boxes. . j I I Also, a large stock of GKUCLRIhs; such as are usually found in a first class rainiiy urocery We have a tplendid article of Clarified Cider Vinegar, f J 1 ' f: NIMMO & ROATRIGIIT. Oct 18, 1870. j Old Maids and BaclieloTS.i, ; ( There are men and women who, like some flow- ers bloom in exquisite beauty in adesertwild; they are like trees which you often see growing in luxurant strength out: of a crevice of. a rock where there seems not earth enough to support a shrub. The words "Old 31aid," ' Old Bache lor', have iu tbetu other sounds than that of bait reproach or scorn 5 they call up to manyot our old maids forms aud faces than! which none are dearer in all this world. The bloom of youth has possibly laded from their cheek, but their lingers around form and face something; dearer than that. She is unmarried, but the past has1, for her, it may be, some chastened memories .!' an early love which keeps its veatalj vigil Sleepi jlessly over the graves where! its hopes went but; ad it is too true to the lohg-deparied ito permit -i.ctticr to take his place, j Perhaps the .. years of maiden life were . speut ia self-deiiying toil which was too engrossing toflisteu eveu to the Call of love, aud she grew old too Soohin the care of mother or sjster and brother. Now in these later years she looks back calmly j upon some hall-cherished hopes, once attractive, 01 busbaud and child, but which long, long ago willingly gave up for present duty. !. So to-day, in her loneliness, whtc shall say that she is not bcautit ul and dear - ; J ' . . - m " 1 !:;;;;;" ISo is she to the wide circle which she blesses. To some she (has been all that a mother could have beeu: and' though no nearer name than "Auut," or '-Sisiter" has been hers, she has to day mother's a! mother's -claim and aj mother 's love. 'Disappointment has not soured but only chastened; the midday or the afternoon :of her life is all lull of kindly sympathies j and j gentle deeds. Though uuweded, hers has been no II UIUUSS 111..; . l:r It is an almost daily wonder to me why some women are married,aud not a less marvel why mauy that 1 see are pot. But this I know that many and: many a household would be desolate indeed, and many aud many1 a family , circle would lose jits brightest ornament a ad its best power, were maiden sister or maiden aunt removed and may It bless the - jprovidence which has kept them ifrom makiug glad some husband's home Ij Yonder isolated man, whom the world wonders at tor having; never found a wife! . Who shall tell you all j thej; secret history of the by-goue time ! Of hopes and love jthafouce were buoy ant and fond, but. which death, or more bitter disappointment jdashed to the ground of sor row which thA world has never known ; of a fate accepted in utter dijspjair, though Jwith out W:irilalm! I Sunn tliftrrt arti; The exneetation of wife or home has beeu. given up as doe of the dreems of youth, but ouly;witji groans and tears; now he walks among meu . somewhat aume. witn some ecceutriciiies, but wih a warm heart and kindly eye. " I'lf he has 'no cliildren of j his own, there are enough of other a children who climb his knee or seize his' hand as he walks. If he has home, there is many a home :.anade glad by hfs presence; if there I is no one .heart to which he may cling'in appropriating lve, there are many hearts that go out towards i him, aud tf , I ' f . I : . uianv voices which invoke benediction ou his head. Dr. Aikmuri's Life at Dome . 1 --. ; ; 1 ;'Sally Jones, haye you! done that .... t 1 ! ! ! 1 sum I set your- i t 1 . u . I "JNo, thir, 1 can't do it V 'Can't do it i I ni ashamed of you. Why; at your age I could do any sum that was set me. I hate that word can t for I there is no Bum that can't be done, I tell you." ; "I think thiif. I know a thuui you can t thifer out." "ITa? Well. Miss Sally, let's I hear it and we will see. j "It is thith tpir : ; If one apple-cauthed the ruin of the whale human rathe, how thuch will " ... i ' : it take to make a barrel of thweet thirder t "Miss Sallvl Jones, vou : may turn tOTOur The followiug is said tu have been a llankee s reasoning on progress in j transponai ion : -i kin reckerlect tjen or twelye Vears ago, that if I started fro ok Basting on a Wednesday, I cud git in Philadelphy bn the nest Saturday!, makiu jist three days. Now I kin! jret from liosting'. to rhiladelphy in pne day ; aud I ve been cal la tin that 11 pe. power 01 steam increases ior tne next ten years as it has been! doing for the last ten years. i -Vjio" in PhittttMphyjiiit ,',ico 'days before i started jrom hosttug. . I j I j . .j j Th nraver which Socrates tauht Alcibiades deser serves a place in the devotions of every Ch ris- tian : That he ie should oeseec what was ''good! 1 the Supreme Gd for hiuj, though he to irive him should not askjit,'an4 to withhold from him whatever woujd be hurtful, though he Should be iso f(Klish as to pray t'r it. j j j DALLAS tTkl- RIGLER, Xb. 5 Grande Uoic, ,(JJ1 ARLOTTE JN. U. (Next door tot Meacham's Root & Shoe Ibtore,) Has in Store a large assortment of the: loliowmg ds : i l ' j .". ! . 'M ! Candies, jjRaisins. Jellies, Pickles, Crackers of all kind, Cakf-s, j Figs, latesand Fruits of nil sorts, Tobacco. Sutitf and SegarsJ &c. To which be invites the attention of all who wish to buy anything in :iuat une. j 1 ES?" He is prepared to furnish weddings or parties with (Jakes at fchort notice. 1 j I Oct 31, 1870. L. 31. KHiLt.1.. Books and Stationery. We have just received the finest and most com plete stock of Books ever brought to this market. Call and see themf WA12 & GU1NNELS. , The finest and best selected stick of Fancy Articles fever exhibited iu Charlotte, just received iat ; j WAVE. & GUNNELS', i Work Boxes, Portfolios, Writing Desks, Card Cases, and ia fact everything! nthis line that you maty desire, ju?t received at WADE & GUNNELS'. ! . We have added over 200 volume's to our Circulating Library, making in all over 700 copies of the best literature that this Country and England affords, all of which we I invite you to read. Charging only oO cents ner in until, i WADE & GUNNELS. I'D''' 1 I j The finest, ftock of Chromos land received. Call and see II Lithographs, just F - ' WADE & GUNNELS, BookselleVs and Stationers,1 fio.,2 Granite How, Oct 17, 1S70. j j Charlotte, N. C- Vacant Lot for I Sale. I ! I offer for bale, privately, one! vacant LOT between Gov. Vance's property and the Kock Island ractory, fronting on oth street. The 'properly must be sold. Oct 21, 1870 tf S. C.i WOLFE, Attorney. Two Grand; Thoughts About Lee. Dr. B. M Palmer, (of New Orleans, thtele- bra ted .Presbyterian Divine, perhaps the ableot master of words, and one of the ablefft thinkers in this or any other country in a,elogy deliver ed on Lee, i- uses the two following " striking thoughts. Tbe latteij is cxtjuisite, and will bear immortility i ! I t:I accept Robert. Ei Lee as the true type of the American man and bouthcrn gentleman. A brilliant English Writer has well remarked, with a touchpf philosophy, that when a nation is rushing to destruction, the whole force of the nation will shoot up id one grand character like the aloe which blooms and stands for a hundred jrears, then shoots iup iu one single sprout; and wherever civilization has worked j revolutions it is possible td place! the finger on individual men who j are the exponents of.the natiohs's charac ter, after which others, though less noble per haps!, have nevertheless been; fashioned. That gentleness and courtesy, that perfect modera tion, that self-command which enabled him to he so self-possessed an idst the most trying cir cumstances in his 'career, clothed him with the staiuk-ss attribute jrf a gentleman, and a charac ter uch as that of the purest woman was united in him with that massive strength endurance nd: power, which gave to the people whom he ed such momentous surength iu the long strug- : "oir, there is a unity in the grapes as they grow in clusters upon the vine ; hold a bunch in the hand and you speak of it; ut there is an Tl . , r. . . , . I . 1 i ' ! - other unity of the jgrapes when 'thrown into the wine pipes, and under the feet of those who trample upon them almost profanely, and their rich forms mingle j audi their red blood flows to gether in a communion! of j wine ;j and such is the Union and communion of the hearts that have been forced together by this misfortune, and we come here in a true feeling of honesty, grief and amtction, to- render tribute 01 praise to him upon (hat immortalday jwhen we shall jlbehold it trans figured before the th nine of GodS" Causes of S.udden Death. Very few iof the sudden deaths whjch are said to arise from "diseases of the heart," do really arise from that cause. To ascertain the real ori gin of sudden deaths, experiments have been tried in Europe and reported. to a scientific con gress held at Strasbourg, j Sixty-six cases of I 11' '1 L . !' ' ' I i .! 1 . sudden deat.h were imade- the isnbject or a thorough post mortem examination: in cases ouly two were found who had died from disease of the heart, li Niue of sixty-six had died from a'ppopljexy, while there were forty Six cases of congesitLoh of the lungs that is, the lungs were so. full of bipod they could not work, there not, being xoom j ieuouiih ! for a sufficient quantity of air to enter to support life. The causes that produce ccjogestion of the lungs are cold feet, tight clothing, costive j bowels, sitting till chilled after ibeinj; warmed with labor or rapid walk, . going toq suddenly from a close, heated room;' into jthe Jcoldair, especially after speaking, and sudden depressing news operating . 1 11 1 t 1 j ' .... - ' mm ou tne blood. 1 he. causes of sudden death be ing kuowuj an avOidapce of them may, serve to lengthen many valuable lives, winch would otherwise be lost under the yerdict" of heart complaiut.,;i That 'disease is supposed to be in evitable and j incurable ; hence, many may not take the paiiijs they; would to avoid sudden death 11 tney uewi it lay in tneir power The ISuilbers of paljiiis: reflection, I that the Auk:: It is an ap of all p the persons em ployed iu the construction of i the ' Ark, which was to be a sure refuge for Noah and his fami ly, no one but himself entered that ark.' For ou! hundred "and twenty years they worked away on the structure, careless and unmindful, laughiug 'and jesting, wjholly regardless of right-' eous iSoah s solemn appeals, warnipg and coun sel Jj nd so, jwjnen jthe tbrribTe ordeal came, they had no part or entrance; into the alk of refuse which their own hands jhad fa-hioned, but" was. buried beneath the wlters, everlasting monu ments of Gods wrath ani displeasure. And is it not so now ' Are they not many, who with generous deeds and useful hands are speeding on the cause of Ohjrisfc, assisting in the great Ark of Salvation, whose own heart3 have never been touched, and who in tli3 last day will have no entrance or place in the1 kingdom! of Heaven ? --, ) " : r" '"- ' ' Sf "If you want business done" says the proverb, "go and do itj if 'you don't wantxit done, send! some ope else." An indolent gentle hian had a freehold estate, producing about five hundred a year, i Bec6uiins: involved in debt, he sold half the estate, and let the remainder to an industrious farmer for tweutyj the e'hd of the term, the farmer ci years. -About tiled to pav his rent, and asked lite owner whether f:irm ' - '' '': ii I i ' 'lr' -I ' ' 1 he would sell . "Will you buy! it V asked ! the owner, sur prised. - I " .- : : ! j - J ' j ' "Yes. if we can agrer about the price." "That is exceedingly, stranrej' Observed the gentleman ; f'pray tell me hJw it happens that while I could not live u pou twicej as much land, for which I paid no rei t, you are regularly pac ing me two hundred a yearf "for iyour farm, and are able in a few years to purchase it." "The reason J iaj plain," jwasjjthe reply ; "you sat still and said Go I, I got up aud said Come. You lay in bed and enjoyed your estate; I rose in the morning and minded jbusiuess." - Ges. Grant's ables.-M jWashington paper! gives an elaborate,' description of Gen. Grant's stables, which cjompr.se twelve fast ani nials,Jand a large; supply -jf: carriages, wagons, phaetons and other luxuries oh. wheels. Some of the harness is heavily mounted with gold, and other sets are richly laden wth silver.- It is saidthe Presidentj takeaj th:e greatest interest in his horses, and goes out with them so often that "his form is better known to the public than that 01 any 01 nis predecessors. - f 1 L - . . 1 ' tl T r if Cotton jn GALiFORXiA.-j-fc is said that California, that land of wonders, is found to be peculiarly adapted to the 'cultivation of cotton ; .' 1 -t 1 i 1-. J I Jilt T. J mat me sou ana climate are remarxaoiy suuea to it, and the country ii free from the chief diffi culties and embarrassments that : often make it a failure elsewhere!; the season is uniform, there are no worms, no Inopportune rains, aud. no early frosts. 5INETEENTn f OLUME K UUDER 943. Cotton Gold Estimates of the cotton crop of the current year are various, though it appears just now that we shall not err very seriously in estimating it at about 3,500,000 bales. In 1859, the most fruitful year ever known, the crop reached the very large figure of 4,CD9,770 bales. The first season succeeding the vr, that of 1865, yielded 2,193,987 bales. The crop of 1SG9-was about 3,250,000 bales, '. ' These figures are sufficient to establish this country in its ante LeUum superiority in the pro duction of cotton. . It willlw obsenred, too, that there is a handsome increase over the produc tion of last year, and it might be supposed, naturally enough, that ia the settlement of foreign balances, we should be more favorably situated than during last year. Unfortunately, however, the present crop will count no more m . the settlement of foreign balances than tbat of last year, since the decline in prices will quite offset the increase in prtduction, and, perhaps, even more than offset that increase. ; But even should the cotton exports of 1870 71, fall below those of last year in value, they win stui exercise a potent inuuenco 10 depress the price of gold. In addition to this, the in crease during the last few months in tho produc tion of petroleum1, now aggregating 20,000 barrels daily, will have an immense influence in the same direction, providing j thcro be a fair foreign demand, of which there is every probability.- Still anatner influence will be tne in creased foreign demand for breads tuffs, which is almost certain tb follow a cessation of hostilities., between France; and Germany. . In France the fields have been overrun and laid waste, while the ' production in Germany has been lessened from causes connected with the war. Every thing, indeed,; points to a steady decline in the price of gold, and an early return to specie pay ments. For this event let all be prepared. The same causes which brought tho price from 290, soon after the war,! down to 112 at the present time, are still in operation, and will not fail in their natural influence.' Wilmington Star. Off-Hand Justice in California.. Monterey county, California, boasts of a jus tice, an easy, ; good-natured genius, who has aa original way of doing things. Some time since, this judge met a member of the legal fraternity and accosted him; thus : "Wright, I wish to ask a little advice: . Some time ago a Mexican owed me a debt, and ascertaining' that ho was : about to leave. I determined to bring suit ngahist him. There being no other justice in tho dis trict, I brought action before myself. We had '-no constable, and I served tho summons. The day of trial came on, and as I knew all the facta, in the case, no witnesses were called, but I ren dered judgment inj my own favor for the debt and costs. In the absence of the constable I levied upon what property the Mexican had and ordered it sold. At the day of the sale no one except myself attended, and I bought in the property. The proceeds were- insufficient to satisfy the judgment, and I seized the person of the Mexican and placed him at work making shoes for the; balauce. After the lapse of a day or two, French wished to hire the Mexican-, therefore, he gave me his note for the balauce still due, and I discharged the prisoner from custody. Now some of my neighbors think that my proceedings were irregular. I wish to know your opinion." Satisfied with the grave asuranco that' no proceedings jcpuld be more regular, our judicial representative smilingly withdrew.. m mi . Habits of Horses in War. .A German, paper i relates that "after the bat tle at 'Thionville, on the 18th of August, a strange and touching spectacle was presented. Ou the evening call being sounded by the First Regiment of Dragoons of the Guard, six hun dred and two riderless horses answered to the summons, jaded, and in many cases maimed. 1 The noble animals still retained their disciplined habits." This will remind the reader of a simi lar incident during the Peninsular war that had in it a touch of the sublime. After the battlo ofCorunna, the English, for whom itwasa vic tory dearly bought by the loss of their gallant commander, Sir. John Moore, and tho crippled condition of their army, were compelled to em bark hastily in their ships and abandon their camp, with its stores and their cavalry horses, numbering several thousand. No sooner were these animals stripped of their accoutrements, thus left to themselves, than the second nature which long years of military discipline had im planted, began to assert itself Iorming into' squadrons and drawn up in opposing lines, they made charge after charge, meeting with the ter rific shock of their onset in the midst. of the plain, and fighting each other with feet and teeth, and with the utmost defperution. Then, wheeling in regular line, they returned to their positions, closed up their ranks with as much precision as though under their master's eve, , , , . f n, ana aavanccu aaiu to tne aitacx. inw re markable scene was witnessed by tho soldiers from the decks of the slowly receding ships until the sands were t-trewu thick with the hundreds of the torn, trampled and expiring horc. An unfortunate deacon recently created a good deal of merriment at a church iu St. Joseph, Mo., white engaged in taking up the contribu tions, lie IiHci guttered, some days previously, from an accident to his noe, and having dis placed the plaster; in his anxiety to secure tea cent 6tamp that had fallen, be made a hasty dive for a small white object on the carpet, but had no sooner placed it on the tip of bis nasal organ than the young ladies began to thrust their pocket handkerchiefs into their mouths 'and titter. The cause of1 such a sudden outburst of good spirits was not discovered by him until he entered the vestry room,' and saw that he had replaced the plaster wih a cotton spool label, containing the following suggestive words ; " Warran led 200 yards." . A man owning a house worth 8100,000, ia Chicago, died, and the house ho resided io after he was dead only cost seven dollars. His heirs said he would keep just as long io a pine cod a as any. . ' A man in Oxford was bitten by a rattlesnake seventeen years ago, and is still taking wbihkey to cure the bite. A. -1 -