The Democrat.
CHARLOTTE. N. C.
FEBRUARY L 1 , 18 7 0
The N. U. Legislature.
In the Senate, the bill to abolish the office
of State Geologist was taken up. Mr Aus
tin favored the bill. lie had nothing against
Prof. Kerr personally, but he wantnl to
legislate for the best interest of his constit
uents. He said there was a screw loose
somewhere, and the Legislature should
tighten it. Mr Erwin was in favor of put
ting the Survey in with the Agricultural
Department, and thus save the State of
North Carolina the amount of silary paid
the present incumbent, or a more reasonable
salary at any rate. Let the Slate be just
before he is generous. Mr Alexander was
surprised at the action of Senators Erwin
and Austin. At Mr Erwin because he ob
jected to the present incumbent on personal
grounds, and at Mr Austin because he came
from one of the best gold counties in the
State, and he could not see why that gentle
man was opposed to the Survey. M r Everett
opposed the bill from beginning to end. He
had visited the Museum and examined and
propounded questions to the Geologist,
which satisfied him that it would be a great
loss to the Slate. The question then recur
red upon the substitute offered by Mr I)avid:
son, which provides that the Governor shall
appoint, by and with the consent of the
Senate, a suitable person to conduct the
Geological Survey of the State. The sum
allowed such person not to exceed $2,000,
the expenses of s nd Survey not to exceed
$3,000 and to lie paid by the Agricultural
Department. Mr Scales was in iavorof the
substitute. He did not represent Prof Kerr,
but the justice and interest ot North Caro
lina. Mr Snow also favored the substitute.
He could not tee why it should not pass the
Senate unanimously. It would save to the
tax-payers ot North Carolina the amount of
$5,000, and the Agricultural Department
could well afford to keep up the Survey.
Mr Leach favored the substitute and would
cheerfully support if. Mr Caldwell had no
animosity or prejudice against the present
incumbent, but was in favor of abolishing
the Survey, as also was Mr Iloyle. Mr
Williamson moved to amend by limning the
term ot said appointee, whoever he might
be, to two yearn, and that the Governor and
Hoard of Agriculture be empowered to re
move said Geologist at any time they saw
proper, which was adopted by a vote of 08
to 8, and the bill then passed its third read
ing by a vote of :7 to 1, and ordered to be
sent to the House asking concurrence. The
House subsequently agreed to the above
arrangement. J
Mr Henderson moved to take up a bill in
favor of the sureties of Jonas Cline, late
Sheriff of Catawba county, which was car
ried and the bill passed its final reading.
The bill to prevent live stock from run
ning at large in the counties of Kowan,
Davie and Cabarrus, passel second reading.
The Bill introduced by Mr Graham, ot
Lincoln, concerning the receiving of freights
and charges for transporting the same by
Uailroads and other transp rtaion com
panies, was passed.
In the House, on the 12th, the Uiil to
charter an extension of the Ual. & Aug.
Railroad at Sanford to Charlotte was dis
cussed at considerable length. Messrs.
Drown and Ardrey of Mecklenburg, made
able speeches in favor of the measure, and
it was also favored by Mtssrs. Norment,
Blocker, York, Atkinson and Jones. And
Messrs. Cobb, Covington, Lockhart, Davis
of Catawba, Foard .of Surry, Richardson
of Columbus (a State Director on the West
ern N. C. Railroad), and a few others, did
all they could to cripple the measure and
defeat it. After much talk the Rill passed
its third reading by a vote of 5.1 to 48
nineteen members not voting. We will
publish the Ayes and Nays as soon as we
can obtain them for future reference.
On the 15th, the bill enacting a stock law
in South Iredell, was discussd. Mr Lewis
was opposed to passing these stock laws,
and thought these local bills should come
up with the general bill. When that bill
came up he would take position against it.
Mr Ardrey advocated the bill, and did not
deem opposition to such local legislation
proper. The stock law in Mecklenburg was
one of the greatest benefits ever conferred,
and the people, of all clashes and means had
a warm regard for it. The people ol Iredell
ask the bill so as to prepare the fence for
their county in time for the crop. Mr Click
thought such opposition to local legislation
unfair. The slock law is in force in part of
the county, and the bill merely extends it.
Mr McCorkle said the sentiment of the peo
ple of Iredell was for such a law. Mr Nor
ment sent in an amend incut that the expen
ses of such law be paid by the Townships.
Mr Host said the law was desired by the
people of Iredell, aud they had some rights
on the subject. The amendment was lost,
and the bill passed its third reading.
The bill to prevent tramps from depreda
ting upon the people of the St:ite, or from
cruising around generally, and giving them
six months in Jail, was passed.
The vote by which the bill to regulate
the fees of jailors was laid on the table was
reconsidered. Mr McLean spoke in favor
of the bill, saying that the bill only allowed
the Commissioners to pay jailors "less than
30 cents per day lor feeding prisoners when
it could be done. The bill was further dis
cussed by Messrs. Rost, Richardson of Col
umbus, Mines, Foard and Holt, in favor of
the bill, and by Messrs. Norment and Mc
Corkle in opposition. On motion of Mr
Richardson of Columbus, the bill was so
amended as to fix twenty cents per prisoner
as the maximum. Mr McCorkle moved to
amend so as to allow the County Commis
sioners to allow so much as 35 cents per
day, and Mr Foard offered an amendment
to the 6ame effect in different language.
Mr Foard's amendment was ruled out and
Mr McCorkle's was lost, and the bill then
passed.
The bill to aid in the construction of the
"Winston, Salem & Mooresville Railroad was
taken up. Mr Rarringer spoke in opposi
tion to the bill and Mr McCorkle in its favor.
The bill passed second time and was then
he
referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
In the Senate, on the 17th inst., Mr Wad
dell introduced a resolution to postpone the
day of appointment of Justices of the Peace
till the 25th inst. Adopted and transmitted
to the House for concurrence.
On motion of Mr Williamson, the bill in
relation to the staff of the Governor was
t aken up. The bill provides for the creation
of eight additional Aides, with the rank of
Colonel, and such other officers as may be
deemed necessary subject to army regula
tion said officers to receive no pay in times
of peace. The bill passed its several read
ings and was ordered to be engiossed.
The vote by which the bill concerning
freights of Railroads and other transporta
tion companies passed its third reading on
Saturday, was reconsidered, and the bill
recommitted.
The House bill to authorize the Commis
sioners of Caldwell county to levy a special
tax to pay the county debt, passed its third
reading. The bill provides that the hum
required $3,500 may be raised in two
years, but that not more than $2,000 shall
be levied in one year.
A bill to make the killing of live stock
indictable, was considered. Mr Austin
strongly advocated the bill. He said the
people on the Carolina Central Railroad
were continually having their stock killed
and reaping no reward for the same. Mr
Dortch moved to amend that this bill only
apply to the Carolina Central Railroad and
its officers. Mr Bynura was opposed to the
whole matter that all Railroads should be
on the same footing. Mr Iloyle also advo
cated the bill. The 6tock was killed up
constantly and no redress was to be had for
the same. Mr Graham, of Lincoln, favored
the passage of the bill. The people needed
such a law. The question was then taken
upon the amendment of Mr Dortch and
passed. Mr Dortch introduced a second
amendment not to indict any but Conduc
tor and Engineers, which was adopted.
The question then recurred upon the original
bill and passed its final reading by a vote
of 20 to 5.
In the House, the bill forbidding discrim
ination against "runners' of hotels, etc., by
Railway Companies, at wharves and depots,
was taken up an 1 explained by Mr Scott,
and passed.
A bill to nuke the prosecutor pay the
cost in criminal cases where the indictment
is frivolous or malicious, passed.
A Sensible Speech by Col. John L. Brown.
When the Bill to charUr the extension of the
Raleigh & Augusta Air-Line Railroad to Charlotte
was on its second reading in the House on the 12th
inst., Mr Brown of Mecklenburg, said :
Mr Speaker: When 1 introduced Ihis Bill to
charter the extension of the Raleigh and Augusta
Air-Line Railroad from some point on il line to
Charlotte, there was no opposition to it. When it
was first considered by the. Committee on Internal
Improvements there was a very full meeting of the
Committee, and the Chairman was unanimously
instructed to recommend that the Bill should pass.
But that was done before- certain Railroad officials
came to this city. I hope 1 shall not be forced t
the conclusion that what is said in reirrd to the
very great influence certain Railroad men have, is
true. I till the members of this House that what
I say to them is true, and I ask them to reflect seri
ously before they vote to defeat a measure to build
a Railroad through an entirely new and unde
veloped portion of our St tte, that does not ask one
dollar of an appropriation or aid from the State in
an' way. All the bill asks is simply a charter to
extend the R. & A. A. L. Road to Charlotte, where
it can get an outlet and a fair competition for the
freights of Western North Carolina. And who is
to be benefitted by this competition ? 1 ask every
member of this House to consider this question
seriously before he votes against this bill. Who, I
ask again, is to be benefitted by the extension of
the R. & A. Air-Line? I will tell you, gentlemen.
The hard-working farmer, the laborer and the me
chanic. What are the facts in regard to our Rail
roads? They are controlled by a monopoly, a
combination. Every Road running into this State
is under its control except the R. & A. Air-Line,
and a combination has been formed and a pool
made against the shippers, the producers, farmers,
merchants aud mechanics. The producers are the
stiffen 14 by this combination, pool and monopoly,
and that is the reason why this combination "is
fighting the extension of this Road. It knows it
will open up a new route and give the people an
other competing line t tLe seacoast.
Why should the people of one portion of our
State be required to pay tribute to those of another ?
Mr Speaker, you might as well try to change the
current of the great Mississippi as to try to force
trade out of its channel. It will seek the" best mar
ket, let that be Wilmington, Charlotte, Raleigh,
Norfolk or Charleston.
The county which I have the honor to represent,
together with its citizens, has nearly one million of
dollars invested in Railroads. Therefore we have
aright to speak in favor of free Railroad charters.
Let capitalists build roads wherever they will, if
they will only do so with their own money.
Why does the R. & A. Air-Line ask for an ex
tension of its charter, when it connects with the
Carolina Central Railway at Hamlet? 1 want
every member of this House to consider this ques
tion seriously, for it is a very serious matter. It is
because of this combination and pool against ship
pers. The Carolina Central Railway, on account
of having gone into a combination or pool with
other Railroads, refuses to have any connection or
business inteicourse with the It. & A. Air-Line
Railroad. So, at leat, I have been informed. It
refuses to extend to it the common courtesies and
an exchange of freights on a fair and equitable
basis. What redress has the R. & A. Air-Line got,
atter building a Road from Raleigh to Hamht,
costing millions of dollars, but to extend their
Itoad to some point where they can get an outlet?
And what are the facts in regard to the country
which this proposed line will open up. It will go
through tiie counties of Moore, Montgomery and
Stanly. This is the only hope to have a Railroad
through this section, and will you deprive them of
it simply because the Carolina Central Railway op
poses it. I have very grave doubts about its injur
ing Wilmington. I do not see how it can, fori
know that their merchants are enterprising and
energetic, and they have decidedly the advantage
of any other seaport town or city in being nearer
Charlotte by one half the distance; and! assure
my Wilmington friends there is no gentleman in
this House who wishes them greater success than I
do, and I regret exceedingly to seemingly oppose
them, for I do not feel in my heart that I do. I
think it is all a delusion of theirs, but if I am
against them it is in the interest of the producer,
the class which deserves protection at our hands.
Mr Speaker, I know it to be a fact that the mer
chants of Wadesboro have been forced to put on a
wagon train from that place to Cheraw, and the
cotton after being hauled from Wadesboro to
Cheraw goes from there to Charleston, S. C.
What difference does it make to the merchants of
Wilmington whether the produce of the counties
of Anson, Union and Richmond, of this State, and
Lancaster and Chesterfield, of South Caroliua, go
to Charleston or Norfolk ? It seems that Wilming
ton cannot get it, as the freights are so high they
can wagon it for less than they can ship it over the
Carolina Central Railway. And I appeal to the
gentleman from Anson to know if his merchants
have not been hauling their cotton in wagons to
Cheraw because it would net them more to wagon
it to Cheraw and ship it from there to Charleston,
S. C, than it would to ship it to Wilmington. 1
think that ought to convince our friends that they
cannot force trade to their city. Trade will seek
the best market and it ought to, and the producer
(the farmers) should have the advantage of the best
(SlhavlolU emocval, hctvloltc,
market wherever that Is, and gentlemen of this
House, it is our duty to give it to them.' It has
only been a short time ago, that the merchants of
Monroe had to wagon their cotton to Charlotte.
And why ? I will tell you. Because the Carolina
Central Railway was trying to force the shipment
of it to Wilmington ; and Charlotte being a better
market at that time, the merchants of Monroe
could get a better price for their produce in Char
lotte after paying tue price of wagoning it. I have
seen what was called the Monroe opposition wagon
tra n come into Charlotte consisting of from twenty
to thirty wagons at one time. Aud it created more
excitement ihaiu anything I have ever known to
occur in our city. TThe very idea of wagons run
ning in opposition to Railroads is aa evidence that
there is something wrong somewhere. The friends
of the Carolina Central Railway are fighting the
extension of this Road when at the same time they
have applied to this Legislature to grant them a
charter to extend their Road from Lincolnton to
Hickory, when they know that their branch or ex
tension will run parallel with the Road now build
ing, known as the Chester and Lenoir Narrow
Gauge, from Lincolnton to Newton, and it will tap
the Western N. C. Railroad at Hickory and will, at
least divide the freights with it from that point.
As to a North Carolina Railroad system, that is
all a delusion, as there is no such thing, that idea
having exploded long since.
Why does Wilmington oppose the extension of
the R. & A. Air-Line to Charlotte ? The reason
given for the opposition is that it will divert trade
that should go to Wilmington to Norfolk, liut
there is another side to this question, and what
Wilmington apprehends from competition is al
ready a reality, and it has been brought about by
the pooling of the freights from Charlotte. The
Carolina Central Railway has entirely cut off Wil
mington from all participation in the cotton trade
East, South and West of Charlotte, the per cent
the Carolina Central Railway receives by virtue of
the pool, pays that Road much better then if they
took the cotton to Wilmington. Then what do
we see ? That her valuable cotton trade is being
carried to Richmond, Norfolk and Charleston can
not be denied, because the Carolina Central Rail
way is receiving more money from the pool while
its freight cars are standing idle than if they were
busy, while the cotton and other produce is going
to other ports when it should be going to Wil
mington. And this has all been brought about by
this combination and pool. I do not see how any
member can vote against granting this charter, or
how he can reconcile it to his conscience to do so.
North Carolina Items.
Wixstox and Mooresville Railroad.
The Directors of the Salem, Winston and
Mooresville Narrow Gauge Railroad met at
Third Creek Station on the Western N. C.
Railroad on the 13th inst., and located the
Road from that point by Mount Vernon to
Mocksville, and than on to Clemonsville,
and Winston eventually, if Winston and
Forsythe county make good their proposed
subscription. They confidently expect to
blow the whistle in Mocksville on the 20th
or 2oth of next October.
Death op Major Engelhard. Hon.
Joseph A. Engelhard, Secretary of State of
North Carolina, died at the Yarborough
House in Raleigh, on last Saturday, of con
gestion of the liver, after an illness of twelve
days, in the 47th year of his age.
The Asukville Postmaster. The Sen
ate has confirmed G. M. Roberts as Post
master at Asheville. Col. Fagg, the retir
ing Postmaster, has met with the Brutus of
his party and he has fallen, covered with a
multitude of wounds. "Republics are un
grateful." Col. Fagg, however, has de
clared war on what he calls the "Greensboro
Ring." He is going for Keogh, Douglass,
Settle, Judge Dick, and others, with
"gloves oft'." Col. Fagg had strong back
ing among some of the Senators, especially
Senator Edmunds, who thought a veteran
of the Mexican war should not be displaced.
Washin,gt07i cor. lialeiuh Observe .
Judge Dick, and Marshal Douglass and others,
can defy Col. Fagg and his disappointment, if they
have properly discharged their duties. The public
influences and requests of Colonel Fagg are about
ended, we presume though he has been a pretty
clever nun in his day.l
I-flT Col. L. L. Polk, Commissioner of
Agriculture, has accepted an invitation to
deliver the Commencement Address at
Rutherford College on the 21st of May next.
Rev. Walter Pharr and Dr. J. H.
Bingham, ot Mallard Creek, with some boys,
went rabbit hunting on Saturday last.
They had three dogs and they caught 32
vabbits. Can the sporting Nimrods of the
trio of Mecklenburg, Cabarrus and Springs
ville beat that ? Concord Register.
IW John II. Cox, Sheriff of Perquimans,
was robbed near Hertford on the night of
thcGih inst., of $1,640. He was taking
the money to Edenton to express to Treas
urer Worth.
According to the Report of the N.
C. Commissioner of Agriculture, it wTould
cost the people 815,000,000 to rebuild all of
the rail fences in North Carolina. He says:
"The returns show that in the counties re
ported, exclusive of the twenty-four Town
ships omitted, there are 101,071,098 panels,
or 153,507 miles of fencing. One hundred
and five dollars per mile (all things consid
ered) is a moderate average estimate for the
ordinary zigzag fence used on our farms."
Homicide in Mitchell County. A
gentleman of this city has furnished us the
details of the killing of a ruffian in Mitchell
county. A Minister of the Gospel, named
Martin, passing along the load to his home,
was attacked, in passing a grocery by a
drunken rough named Ilensley, who show
ered at him a volley of curses anil abuse,
and followed him up, saying that he intend
ed to kill him. The Minister paid no at
tention to his abuse or threats, but, riding
along quietly, arrived at his home and went
into the house. Presently Ilensley was
ol served approaching, still cursing and
abusing the Minister. As the former came
to the gate, he halted and got otF his horse,
swearing that he had come to kill him and
was going to do it. At this juncture a son of
Mr Martin, who was in the house, hearing
the threats and seeing the situation, ad
vanced quietly to the bureau, took out a
revolver, and, going toward Ilensley, fired,
killing him instantly. Hensley's abuse was
a piece of causeless drunken violence, and
young Martin's act is justified by the com
munity. friend informs us that the Schools
at Denver, Lincoln county, are in a flourish
ing condition. Prof. D. Matt Thompson's
School numb rs 45, and Messrs. Wilkinson
& Cline's 40.
ZW Another horrible murder, similar to
the Mooresville tragedy, occurred in Greens
boro Thursday night, FVb. 13th. A mer
chant, Mr J. din S. Parker, was knocked
down on the street and robbed, and died
from his wounds next day.
Digest of Supreme Court Opinions.
January Ttrm, 1879.
By Smith, C. J. Paschal I vs. Bullock, 1
from Granville. It is incumbent on the ap
pellant to make out his case and thow error.
Where no statement of facts proved upon
the trial and no assignment of errors ap
pear inthe record sent up to this Court the
judgment below must be affirmed.
By Smith, C. J. State vc Leak, from
Richmond. On a trial for forgery it in
sufficient at the trial to show any person
who could be defrauded and against whom
the intent to defraud is directed, in proof of
the general averment of the intent to de
fraud. It is not necessary or proper that
the verdict should pecify the person in
tended to be defrauded. The words "order
for the delivery of goods" in our ttatute
only includes orders drawn by persons hav
ing a disposing power over the goods upon
a person under obligation to obey. It is
not however so restricted in an indictment
concluding at common law
By Smith, C. J. Bonham vs. Craig,
from New Hanover. Where an allegation
in the complaint is not denied in the answer
the fact is admitted and the effect of the
admission is as available to the plaintiff as
if found by the jury. An issue as to such
fact it wholly unnecessary and immaterial.
Where an action is not instituted to cor
rect or reform the deed itself on the ground
of accident, fraud, mistake or undue ad
vantage parol evidence is inadmissible to
convert an absolute deed into a trust or
mortgage. Where a parol agreement to
change an absolute deed into a mortgage or
trust is denied by the answer it is unneces
sary tor the defendant to set up the statute
of frauds in his pleadings.
By Smith, C. J. Mason vs. McCormick,
from Bladen. Where a witness was ren
dered incompetent to testify for the plaintiff
as to a conversation with a deceased erson
under whom the defendant claims title by
being surety on the prosecution bond he
can not be rendered competent by with
drawal of the bond and the subst itution of
another as surety theieon.
By Ashe, J. State vs. ' Gillespie, from
Iredell. In an indictment for obtaining
goods by false pretences an averment of the
value ol the goods need not be made.
By Ashe, J. State vs. Davis, from
Orange. An objection that a juror is an
atheist made when the defendant is asked
if he has any cause to show why sentence
of death should not be passed upon him
comes too late. The challenge propter de
fectum should be made as the juror is
brought to the book to be sworn and ll not
then made the defendant waives his right
of challenge and it makes no difference
that the ground of objection existed at the
time the juror was sworn but was not dis
covered till afterwards. In such a case the
Court which tries the prisoner may in its
discretion award a new trial but no appeal
lies from its refusal to do so.
By Ashe, J. Walker vs. Dicks, from
Forsythe. Under the present system, a
surety before he has suffered from his
suretyship, may use his liability as an
equitable set off against a debt he owes his
insolvent principal and this defence will
avail him equally against an Assignee, pro
vided the note is overdue when assigned or
is assigned with notice.
By Dillard, J. Brunhild vs. Freeman,
from New Hanover. Four notes were given
for the same consideration at the same time
and falling due at four successive dates and
on a trial of an action brought to recover
on the last three notes the record of the re
covery in an .action on the first note was
offered, with an averment, that the same
points and matters of defence had been
urged and adjudged therein. Held, It was
error to reject the evidence. Its effect
when admitted will be for the Court below
to pass upon and this Court expresses no
opinion thereon now.
By Dillard, J. State vs. Smith, from
Yadkin. If any member of the Grand Jury
which finds a bill of indictment has a civil
suit at issue in the Court at the term the
bill wras found, the bill is abatable if the
defendant takes the objection before plea
traverse made on the bill and it is not neces
sary to show that such juror was present
and participated in the deliberations on the
bill.
By Dillard, J. State vs. Waller, from
Catawba. On an indictment for fornica
tion and adultery where it appeared that
the defendants lived in the same house, the
man being about 23 and the woman 50,
that he had been taken by the defendant at
ten years of age, being a cripple and an
orphan, that there were two beds in the
house and sometimes three, that the wit
ness who went to the house at 4 a. m., on
one occasion found the female in one bed
and the other bed not tumbled, the man
being dressed and engaged in making a fire
and it was not shown that there was not
another room to the house, it was error to
leave the issue to be passed by the jury,
the evidence being too slight and the Court
should instead have directed the jury to
acquit.
By Dillard, J. State vs. Spurtin, from
Alleghany. No appeal is given by law
from the Inferior Court, directly to the
Supreme Court, but the right of appeal is
to the Superior Court, where the trial is de
novo and thence to this Court. An appeal
must be dismissed where no bond to se
cure the costs of appeal accompanies the
record and there is no order of the Court al
lowing the defendant to appeal without se
curity. Additional Decisions.
By Smith, C. J. State vs. John E Scott, from
Cumberland judgment affirmed. It G Sneed vs.
B F Bullock, from Granville judgment affirmed.
John G Jones vs. Manly B Jones, from Granville
judgment reversed. Joseph Clayton vs. A J Hester,
from Person judgment affirmed.
By Ashe, J. R W Wharton, Adm'r, vs. Elizabeth
Leggett and others, from Beaufort judgment af
firmed. State and J H Townsend vs. W M Edney,
from Henderson reversed. State vs. J C Murray,
from Buncombe affirmed.
By Dillard, J. State vs. Mary Packer, from New
Hanover judgment affirmed. State vs Jno Cooly,
from Yadkin judgmenl affirmed. R M Deaver vs.
Commissioners of Buncombe, from Buncombe
judgment affirmed.
(SL
The Cotton Movement. :
For the week ending Friday, H "f
the C,tt. n receipts were 150 841 .bales,
against 1 7 1,008 bales the preceding ..week,
and 148,048 bales three weeks since. The
receipis since Sept. 1st, have been 3,o92,189
bales, against 3,374,969 bales last yar; in
crease, 217,220 bales. . v i
The w. ek's exports were 143,2o0 bales, of
which England took 73,164, France 30,139,
other Continental States 39,947 bales. Ihe
exports last year were 101,898 bales ; in
crease 41,352 bales. Since September the
exports have been 2.207,094 bales, against
1,954,562 bales in 1878.
The sales f. r future delivery last week
were 362,800 bales; lor immediate delivery
of which 1.508 for export, 2,581
for consumption, 5S7 for speculation aud 250
in transit.
The Financial Chronicle thus states the
course of the week's market:
"The market for cotton on the spot was
dicidedly firmer early in the w ek; quota
tions were advanced 1-16 cent on Monday,
and again on Tue-day, to 9.11-16 cents for
Middling Uplands, and late on Tuesday a
large line wa taken for export. But, on
Wednesday the demand ubsided,and prices
were barely maintained, and yesterday quo
tations. were reduced 1-16 cent. The specu
lation in futures ha been qui e active
throughout the week, and prices advanced
considerably in the course of Saturday and
Monday, but on Tuesday there was a slight
reaction, because Liverpool refused to re
spond to our market. Operators for the
rise became sellers to realize, and on Wed
nesday, the movement of the crop compar
ing favorably with last season, there was a
material decline."
At the interior ports the receipts for the
week this and last year were :
1879. 1878.
Augusta, Ga., 2,093 2,795
Columbus, Ga., 1,776 775
Macon, Ga., 478 869
Montgomery, Ala., 3,225 1,077
Selma, Ala., 1,260 1,175
Memphis, Tenn., 13,520 11,098
Nashville, Tenn., 1,763 1,691
Dallas, Texas, 1,280 258
Jefferson, Texas, 860 1,500
Shreveport, La., 4,070 3,045
Vicksburg, Miss., 5,756 6,518
Columbus, Miss., 433 ' 403
Eufaula. Ala.. 088 875
Griffin, Ga.,
Atlanta, Ga.,
Rome, Ga.,
Charlotte, N. C,
St. Louis, Mo.,
538
1,846
1,805
1,003
7,807
6,008
79
1,955
878
1,693
8,470
4 944
Total, 56,215
50,098
There has been continued improvement
in the roads, and preparations lor the new
crop are being rapidly made in the earlier
districts.
m tm
Congressional Items.
The Senate resumed the discussion of the
bill to amend the Revenue laws, the pend
ing question being on the amendment to
tax tea 10 cents per pound and coffee 2
cents per pound. A division of the ques
tion was ordered, and the vote was first
taken on taxing tea 10 cents per pound. It
was rejected yeas 4, nays 57. The amend
ment to tax coffee 2$ cents per pound was
rejected without a division. The amend
ment increasing the tax on tobacco from 16
to 20 cents per pound was rejected yeas
21, nays 42. The Senate agreed to an
amendment that the Act take effect' 1st of
April as proposed by the committee. -After
other amendments, the bill passed.
Senator Windom presented a resolution
of the Colored Western Emigration Society
of Charleston, S. C, favoring the passage
of his resolution in regard to the migration
of colored people. Let them go.asfastas
they please.
Senator Blaine of Maine, was the principal
advocate in the U. S. Senate of the bill re
stricting Chinese emigration to the United
States, and his chief argument in its favor
was the alleged fact that peace could not
be maintained in California five years hence
without the aid of the army unless Chinese
immigration was prohibited. He was aptly
reminded by Mr Eustis that when the ques
tion of race was between the Chinaman and
the Northern white man all the denuncia
tion was against the Chinaman ; but when
the question of race was between the South
ern white man and the negro all the denun
ciation was against the white man.
The Cabinet discussed the bill for re
stricting Chinese immigration, but there
was no indication as to whether the Presi
dent would sign or veto the measure. The
cattle plague was also given attention and
it was deemed advisable to request Con
gress to enact laws forbidding the ship
ment of diseased cattle from American
porta and thus prevent discrimination by
England or other countries against our cat
tle export trade.
Have You the Buckeye?
It is a well established fact, that Tabler's Buck
eye Pile Ointment will cure, if used according to
directions. The Esculus Hippocastanum, or Horse
Chestnut, commonly known as the Buckeye, has
been highly esteemed for many years, owing to the
fact, that it possesses virtues, lying in the bitter
principle called Esculin, which can be utilized for
the cure of Piles. If affected with that terrible dis
ease, use Table's Buckeye Pile Ointment, and be re
lieved. Price 50 cents. For sale by L. R. Wriston
& Co., Charlotte, N. C.
Feb. 7, 1879.
Bottled Lightning!
When used for Rheumatism, 8ore Throat, Lame
Back, Neuralgia, Sprains, Bruises, Contracted Mus
cles, Stiff Joints, Corns and Bunions, on human be
ings ; and Spavin, Ring Bone, Galls, Scratches, etc.,
on animals, Coussens' Lightning Liniment is nn
equaled, and its effect simply electrical. As its
name suggests, it is quick to relieve, and thousands
bear witness to its astounding virtues. Price 59
cents. For sale by L. R. Wriston & Co., Charlotte.
Feb. 7, 1879.
Mrs. Grier's new Hair Restorer.
The best remedy for Baldness known. It
thoroughly cleanses the scalp of dandruff, relieves
itching and cures all eruptions peculiar to the head.
It has the testimonial of the most distinguished
people of the State. A fair trial of the remedy will
reproduce a new crop of hair on bald heads. It is
an excellent hair dressing for Ladies, and cannot be
excelled as an application for infants' heads, curing
and preventing all diseases of the scalp. Nothing
equal to it. Give it a fair trial. Satisfaction guar
anteed or the price will be refunded.
For sale wholesale and retail by
DR. J. H. McADEN.
Feb. 7, 1870.
TRIBUTE OF RESPKt T. "
At a regular meeting of MeekVnl.unr rw,
Lodge, No. 9, 1. 0. O F., held nt n,. i?Kar,!i
18th of Feb., 1879. the following , , Illbj "
lutions were adopted : nfl K
Whereas, It has pleased Almighty God -dispensation
ot His wisdom aud mysterious 10
dence to remove from this to a better ,JAl
dearly beloved brother, A. W. Lawing J
on Feb. 9th, 1879, at his residence in this' cot
And whereas, His sudden dt at h has brou, t'- E
and sorrow to his relatives aud fiL-mls, alu .
to his brothers in this Order, be it by A
assembled " V'
Resolved, That while we bow in luinihu., f
sion to the inscrutable power and wisdom
we deeply mourn the death of our brother ar t
tend to his stricken family our sincere symiJr
Reso'.ved, That we would especial I v di; i
mingle our tears of sympathy with the 1
mother and fatherless children, ant wouljl!
mend them to our Heavenly Father f.,r eous.il .
and strength in this their sorrow
Resolved, That we wear the u-u.d bad, ;
mourning for 30 days. sC
Resolved, That a page in our minute bo. k l
scribed to his memory, and a copy of th.
tious be sent to the family of our deceased i,r
ana W UlUUlUCicui vnjr acis mr U UilC;ti,,
Joseph Sileu, )
J. 11. Thore,
Comn,-,
W. A. Owex, )
Bring Prescriptions
To Dr. T. C. Smith's Drug Store and have
filled best quality of Medicines iued and
possible prices charged. 5
Nobody undersells Dr. T. C. Smith on r
osene Oil, or other goods in the Drug line, in
large or small quantities Try him. ;
Blockade Tobacco at Retail
If you want cheap Tobacco go to "PERY' -Charlotte,
N. C. It never has been retailed V'
cheap before. As the stock is limited caller
and get bargains.
Also, the very best
Cigars, Candies, Fruits,
Or any thing you want in the Confectionery b
can be found there.
Mr T. II. ROBINSON will be glad to serve U
many friends and customers, and respectfully
them to call on him at
Feb. 7, 1879. "PERRY'S."
Garden Seeds,
Of all varieties, fresh and genuine, just receivJ
and for sale by
T. C. SMITH,
Jan. 24, 1879. DrugJ
Buist's Garden Seed.
A" large Stock of these popular Sml jiw j.r
ceived by
WILSON & BURWELL
Jan. 24, 1879.
Garden Seeds.
Just received a full supply of Buist's and Li -dreth's
fresh Garden Seeds. v I
Feb. 7, 1879. J. II. McADEX
Landreths' Garden Seeds. I
These Seeds, known to all Kitchen and Marl',
Gardeners as the most reliable of any on the mart i
we offer to the trade at as low rates as other Sw.';
are sold ; and having been assured by the Mck .
Landreth that all Seeds from their House h:
passed under their personal inspection, we do n '
hesitate to say that we offer them guaranteeLj
satisfactory return in every instance when pn,
care is given in planting, &c. We have a dea, l
tive Catalogue for every man in the county. U'
and secure one or send in your name and Post Off
and we will send one by mail.
L. R. WRISTON & CO
Jan. 24, 1879.
Landreths' Extra Early Peas ,
This is the original Extra Early Pea named it
introduced by them over 50 years ago. It stec
to-day at the head of the first early sorts; noner
so profitable to the market gardener, and none1
more luscious. For sale by i
L. R. WRISTON & CO, I
Old Drug stand, corner Trade and Trvon
Jan. 24. 1879. " ;
Garden Seeds.
An entirely new and fresh stock of BUIT'
GARDEN SEEDS, the most reliable Seeds in t,
market, for sale at ;
SCARR & CO.'S DRUG STORE ;
Near the Post Office, I
Jan. 31,1879. Charlotte, ' i
: f
Crockery, China and Glass
TO MERCHANTS
AND TIIE PUBLIC GENERAUH
g
Having met with such flattering success in it 5
Wholesale and Retail Crockery business since
opened last November, and from the fact that ;
have received many orders from Merchants
North and South Carolina, Georgia and Alalianu
I am confident that my success is certain. ,
Owing to the above facts I have been comptii'i
to enlarge my business a hundred per cent. f
I compete with any Northern "Jobbing Ihl
in prices, &c. All my Ware I buy directly f romtit
Factories; therefore it does net pass through'
ond hands, and I am enabled to sell Goods a'K
as they can be bought at the NORTH.
Decorated China,
PORCELAIN and GRANITE, Dinnei, Teas:
Toilet Sets we make a Specialty.
We have much of this kind of Goods in Stxl
present, and in a few days we will have twen"
seven varieties of
Decorated Chamber Toilet Sets.
And Dinner and Tea Sets in nearly the same
portion. Our Retail Shelves are complete fij
with the largest and best selection of ClH-Ni
CROCKERY and GLASSWARE ever broucui'
this country.
Much care taken in packing. Circular:, and
List fumished upon application.
Thanking you for past patronage, &c.f I n"111
ResneetfuIIv.
Trade St., near College, undei Democrat Ofi'
in. 24, 1879. Charlotte, N. C-
Jan
Begin the New Year
By buying all goods in the Drug line of Dr. T.1
SMITH, Druggist, Charlotte, N. C.
1 """"j;
tW FOR 10 years past, entering now upon 1 1
eleventh year, Dr. T. C. SMITH continue
T . . . il.l ''
urug ousiness at tne same corner opposite uj v
tral Hotel, with increased facilities during IS"9 1
supplying the wholesale and retail trade.
Country Merchants
Will find everything they need in the Drugji?
Dr. T. C. SMITH'S Drug Store prices as lo
any Drug House in the United States for tlies
quantities. Try him.
tW Flavoring Extracts, Green Tea. MJf
Tapioca, Spices and housekeeper's goods genu-,
best quality, at Dr. T. C. Smith's DruStore
NOTICE.
Having formed a partnership with
Liddell for the man ufacture and sale of bis
&c., I have sold out my stock of Plows and wv,
ments to the Co-Optrative Store, where my
customers can find a full line of "Avery Pl!' fii
I have a small number of BLGGIW
WAGON8 on hand, which I wish to close ouu
will sell at very low prices. . s4
My stock in future will consist of Engines -Mills,
Corn Mills, Wheat Mills, complete; '
Gins and Presses. Threshers and Separators,
Parties wishing any of the above mention"
cies, wni uo wen 10 see me ociwic :-rn
JA8.P.JOIbT0Vf
Charlotte, N. C.
Feb. 14, 1879. vua.