mi OLD SERIES : VOLUME XXX. CHARLOTTE, N. C, FRIDAY, APRIL 21, 1882. VOLUME XL NUMBER 572 THE Charlotte Home and Democrat, Published eveby Friday by J. P. STRONG, Editor & Proprietor. o Terms Two Dollars for one year. One Dollar for six months. Subscription price due in advance. o "Entered at the Post Office in Charlotte. N. C.. as second class matter," according to the rules of the P. O. Department. ROBERT GIBBON, M. D., Physician and Surgeon. OFFICE, Fifth and Tkyon Streets: besidence, Sixth and College Streets, Charlotte, N. C. March 17, 1882. tf DR. T. C SMITH, Druggist and Pharmacist, Keeps a full line of Pure Drugs and Chemicals, White Lead and Colors, Machine and Tanners' Oils, Patent Medicines, Garden seeds, and every thing pertaining to the Drug business, which he will sell at low prices. March 28, 1881. J. P. McCombs, M. D , OllVrs his professional services to the citizens of Charlotte and surrounding country. All calls, both night and day, promptly attended to. Office in Brown's building, up stairs, opposite the Charlotte Hotel. Jan. 1, 1882. A. 11U11WELL. P. D. WALKER. BURWELL & WALKER, Attorneys at Law, CHARLOTTE, N. C. Will practice in the State and Federal Courts, Office adjoining Court House. Nov 5, 1881. JOHN E. BROWN, Attorney at Law, Chablotte, N. C. Will practice in the State and Federal Courts. Office on Trade Street, opposite the Court House, JNo. l, Sims & Dowd s building. Dec 23, 1881 y DR. M. A. BLAND, Dentist, CHARLOTTE, N. C. Office in Brown's building, opposite Charlotte Hotel. Gas used for the painless extraction of teeth. Feb 15, 1882. DR. GEO. W. GRAHAM, CHARLOTTE, N. C. Practice Limited to the EYE, EAR AND THROAT. March 18, 1881. DR. J. M MILLER, Charlott6, N. C. All calls promptly answered day and night. Office at A. J. Beall & Co's store on corner of College and Trade streets Residence opposite W. It. Myers'. Jan. 1, 1882. WILSON & BURWELL WHOLESALE AND RETAIL Druggists, Trade Street, Charlotte, N. C, Have a large and complete Stock of everything pertaining to the Drug Business, to which they invite the attention of all buyers both wholesale and retail. Oct 7, 1881. HALES & FARRIOR, Practical Watch-dealers and Jewelers, Charlotte, N. C, Keeps a full stock of haadsome Jewelry, and Clocks. Spectacles. &c. which they sell at fair prices. Repairing of Jewelry, Watches, Clocks, &c. done promptly, and satisfaction assured. Store next to Springs' corner building. July 1, 1881. SPRINGS & BURWELL, Grocers and Provision Dealers, Have always in stock Coffee, Susar, Molasses, Syrups, Mackerel, Soaps, Starch, Meat, Lard, Hams, Fiour, Grass Seeds, Plows, &c, which we offer to both the Wholesale and Retail trade. All are invited to try us, from the smallest to the lar gest ouyers. Jan 1, 1882. J. MCLAUGHLIN, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Groceries, Provisions, &c, College Street, Chablotte, N. C. Sells Groceries at lowest rates for Cash, and buys Country Produce at highest market price. 3T Cotton and other country Produce sold on 'commission and prompt returns made. Nov. 1, 1881. TORRENCE & BAILEY, Commission Merchants, College St., Charlotte, N. C, Handle Grain, Hay, Flour, Bran, Cow Peas, &c. Agents for the "EUREKA" GUANO. March 10, 1882. HARRISON WATTS, Cotton Buyer, Corner Trade and College Sts., up Stairs. CHARLOTTE, N. C. Oct. 14, 1881. Z. B. Vance. W. H. Bailey. VANOE & BAILEY, Attorneys and Counsellors CHARLOTTE, N. J Practices in Supreme Court of United States, Supreme Court of North Carolina, Federal Courts, and counties of Mecklenburg, Cabarrus, Union, Gaston, Rowan, and Davidson. M& Office, two doorB east of independ ence Square. june 17-tf 1882. 1882. SPRING STYLE HATS. PEGRAM & CO. have received and are daily receiving a beautiful line of Gents' Silk, Stiff and r eu HATS. Don't fail to call and see them. PEGRAM & CO. March 3, 1862. Carrying a House as Prbic.ht Joseph Cummin, master carpenter of the T T.l J T ! UK isiana ianroaa, removed a dwell ing, lathed and plastered, and 18x24 feet in size, from Beth page to Bellport, a dis tance of fifty-three miles, on two platform cars, and placed it on its foundations in thirty-six hours. It was too wide to pass any water tank or switch target, and wnen ine train approached one of these it was taken down and replaced after the train bad passed. No trains were de layed, and the house was landed without the breakage of a window pane or a crack in the walls. The cost was about $1.50 a mile. City Property for Sale. Bv Virtue Of a Mill-to-no-p to thp Mntnnl Pnilfl O Mv ii It l U t XUIIVI ing and Loan Association made by J. S. and M T E1 J . , . . . .i. xreeman anu recoraea in Kegister s office Book 27. Dace 114. for niirnnfipa thprfin ept forth 1 Will sell to the hie-hest hiddpr fnr rash at hp Court House door in Charlotte, on Monday, the isi uay oi may, iboz, tne real estate therein de scribed, to-wit : A Lot nn Atvprs atrppt feet front and 196 feet deep, being a part of Lot no. ioo4, Known as me Jiiagie Lot, and upon wnicu mere are comiortaoie improvements. Also, about two acres nf Land arlimnimr W R. Myers, W. B. Taylor and Mrs. S W. Robin- l i m. r i . sou, upon wuicn mere is a oiaugnter t'en. i Tk t -XT- T rw t- r- rw iv.. kj. i j i ir.N iz.iiv, oec. ana ireas. Mutual B. and L. Association. March 31, 1882. 5w. PUBLIC SALE. Elizabeth Maxwell and others vs. George Couch ana omers bpecial rroceediugs for Partition. Under and by virtue of a Decree of the Sune- rior Court of Mecklenburg countv. in the above entitled cause, the undersigned will sell at the Court House door in Charlotte, on Saturday, 29th day of April, 1882, all the Real Estate devised to J. H. and A. W. Maxwell bv the Will of the late Alexander Wallace. Terms M cash, balance mourns crean. WILLIAM McCOMBS, March 31, 1882. 5w Commissioner. Notice Sheriffs Sale. I will sell for cash, at the Court House door, in the city of Charlotte, on Monday the first day of Mav 1882. to satisfv executions in mv hands th following described tract of land in Long Creek Township, adjoining the lands of Wm. B. Park ana others, as the property of the Hopewell Cop per -Mining tjompany ot Baltimore. M. K. ALEXANDER, Sheriff, Mecklenburg County. March 31, 1882. 5w NOTICE-SALE. By virtue of an order of the Superior Court for Polk county. North Carolina, in the matter of W. W. Flemming, Administrator of J. C. Mills, vs. Mary M. Cureton and others, I will offer at rublic bale the LAJNDS belonging to the estate of the late J. C. Mills, on the first Monday in May, (the 1st day,) 1882, at the Court House coor in the county of Rolk. Terms Two and a half per cent cash, balance on twelve months credit, with note and approved security, w;tn interest at six per cent troni day of sale. The above Lands are situated in Polk county, within one mile of the Spartanburg and Asheville Kaiiroad, on the facolet ftiver, and are very de sirable for agriculture. About 150 acres of fine bottom Land, t or further particulars address. W. W FLEMMING, Adm'r., &c, March 24, 1882. 5w Charlotte, N. C. Executor's Notice. Having qualified as Executor of the last Will and Testament of Jane D. Houston, deceased, I hereby notify all persons indebted to said estate to come forward and settle the same : and all persons holding claims against said estate must present them within the time prescribed by law, or this notice will be pleaded in bar of their re covery. J. VV. WAP8WUKTH, March 31, 1882. lm Executor. BLACKSMITHING I N ALL ITS BRANCHES, AND WORK WARRANTED. I have a Wood-shop connected with my busi ness, and will make and repair Wagons of all kinds. Buggies repaired neatly and quickly. J. K. PUREFOY, College street, Charlotte, N. C. April 7, 1882. ly Sweet Potatoes. Eastern Yam and Louisiana Potatoes at greatly reduced prices. April 14, 1882. Butterick's Fashions. Butterick's Metropolitan for April, with Pat terns, just received at T1UUK & HUU'. March 17, 1882. NEW DRUG STORE. I have a full Stock of Pure Fresh Drugs AND MEDICINES. A well selected line of Toilet Articles, Fine Handkerchief and Flavoring Extracts, and everything usually kept in a first class Retail Drug Store. Landretli's Fresh Garden Seeds for sale. I will be glad to see all of my friends. H. M. WILDER, Agent, Cor. Trade and College streets, Feb. 17, 1882. ly Charlotte, N. C. THE GREAT COTTON FERTILIZERS, Pine Island Acid Phosphate AND Pine Island Ammoniated Phosphate, The highest Standard Fertilizers sold in the State, as per Analysis made by Dr. C. W. Dabney, Jr., State Chemist. We will also keep a supply of Kainit on hand during tne season. Read the following testimonials : I used the Pine Island Ammoniated Phosphate on lands that would have made not over 300 lbs. of Seed Cotton per acre, which increased the yield to 800 lbs. I think it fully equal, if not superior, to any ever used by me. R. I. McDowell. This is to certify that after having used several of the different brands of Fertilizers, I tried the Pine Island and prefer it to all others. I ex pect to use it this year, and cheerfully recom mend it to the Cotton growing public. R. D. Whitley. 500 Tons in Store and for sale by BROWN, DeWOLFE & CO. Jan. 27, 1882. 3m Follow Me 1 Soul, o'er life's Bad ocean faring, Whither drifts thy barque ? To what haven art thou steering Through the dark ? Torn by tempests, tossed by billows, Wouldst thou anchor fast ? Stay there on eternal pillows At the last ? Far away the happy islet Where the blessed be, Lies quite past the utmost twilight Of the sea. But the waves are dark between thee And that shelter warm ; Haven there is none to screen thee From the storm. Weary, wounded, wind-tost, stricken Hcrk ! across the sea Comes a voice thy hopes to quicken, "Follow Me?" Whither, Lord ? the path is gloomy, Dim the harbor light, Cruel doubts and fears pursue me Through the night. "Follow Me in faith and meekness Where My steps have led, For My strength is in thy weakness Perfected." Shall I find Thee when I need Thee ? "Only look above : 1 will keep thee, shield thee, lead thee With My love." Shall the rough waves stay their riot ? "Nay, 1 say not so, Not in peace and calm and quiet Shalt thou go ; "Many a time thy soul shall sicken, Yet, though faint thou be, Hardly pressed and sorely stricken Follow Me ! "I Myself will be thy pilot, Till thou rest for aye, Anchored at that Happy Islet Far away. "There of storm and strife and riot Shall be blest surcease Life for Death for long disquiet Utter peace !" How to Warm the Feet. Pressing the palm of the hand closely over the instep and toes while the boots are on will restore circulation. The hands of another berson are better than one's own hands; but the latter will answer. Putting the right leg across the left knee and firtniy grasping the instep and toe of the shoe or boot with the leit hand will in a little while induce a warmth in the right loot ; then put the left foot across the right knee and grasp that with the rifrht hand and hold it until it becomes 0 warm. Putting thin-soled slippers on the feet and sliding them rapidly over a woolen carpet a Brussels, a velvet, a Wilton or an Axminster preferable is another effec tivfi nlan. The exercise continued for a few moments will make the feet "burning hot," to make use of a common expres sion. Dr. Pbote's Health Monthly. AT THE RISING SUN. C. S. Holton Has in store a fine lot of Lemons, Apples, ana a fresh lot of Candies. Call and see tliem. C. S. HOLTON. March 17. 1882. R. H. JORDAN. DR. JOS. GRAHAM STORE. NEW DRUG We have opened and have now on sale a new and complete line of r resn DRUGS, Toilet articles, &c, which we respectfully invite our friends and the public generally to can ana examine at our Store on TRYON STREET, Opposite Elias & Cohen's. Prescriptions Carefully Prepared at all Hours, uay ana Night. R. H. JORDAN & CO. Feb. 3, 1882. Prescriptions Carefully and accurately compounded of the best materials at an nours. WILSON & BUltWfiLL, Feb. 20, 1882. Druggists. OUR SPRING STOCK Is now Complete. Wholesale and Retail Bayers Are invited to examine it before making meir purchases. Handsome Stock OF NEW CARPETS, Oil Cloths and Rugs. HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS a Specialty. The laigest and cheapest stock of Embroideries In the City Call and see them. Elias & Cohen. March 17. 1882. FERTILIZERS, GRASS SEEDS, Agricultural Implements, &c. We have in Store, Potash Acid Phosphate, Navassa Acid Phosphate and Kainit. A full line of the Standard Grass Seeds. Agri cultural Implements of various Kinds from a Wheat, or Grain, Drill, to a Garden plow. Every farmer should call around and see for himself. The Thomas Smoothing Harrow is attracting great attention among farmers. 3,000 Were sold at The Atlanta Exposition. This House is Headquarters for Impelments, Seeds, Wagons, &c. J. G. SHANNONHOUSE, ag't Co-operative Store. Feb. 24, 1882. The Baby's Autograph. They gave it to me at Christmas the pretty new autograph album and I was very proud ot it ; the binding was so gay, and the white, gilt-edge sheets so spot lessly pure. I could hardly make up my mind who should have the honor of dedi cating that album, or what verse was grand enough to be inscribed on its pages, and before I had quite decided, baby found it! She had toddled into the par lor and taken it down from the table be fore we missed her, aud was sitting cross legged like a Turk, with the precious book in her Ian. That would not have been worth recording, and I should not value my album beyond price now if it were all. But she had a pencil for she dearly loved to scribble on bits of paper and she had made her mark on the front leaf (the title page) of my beautiful book. She had made a dozen marks, criss-cross aud zig- 7 O .g, and there she sat, her bright hair tossed over her face, her little demure mouth pursed up, her blue eves full of mischief, half shy, half defiant, and we three women looking at her. "Oh. you naughty, naughty babv !" I cried; "you've just ruined my new album, you bad little thing ! ' ' Bless her dear little heart, said my mother; "doesn't she make a picture ?" "Uhip her,'' said Aunt Harriet in a vindictive tone. She has no children of her own and knows just how to bring up other people's. 1 was angry enough to do it, and had made one step forward intending to wrest the buok out of the clasping baby hands, and then what! beat my own child? I was saved that degradation by my own good mother, who shook her head at me over Aunt Harriet s shoulder. How long is it since Christmas ? Count ing by heart-throbs I should say years ! years! It is only a couple of months, and to-day I would give, oh ! what would I not give, to have those little hands doing their sweet mischief. Peace, foolish heart ! "He givelh His beloved rest." The baby is gone. rut when 1 look at the little, short lines that dedicate my album the sweetest, saddest lines to me that were ever written soon ended, like her little life I am glad that I took her in my arms, kissed the rosebud lips, and put the book away without one reproving word glad that I caused no angry feelings in the baby heart, or left memories for my self that would now have power to wound! That is why all the leaves of my new album are blank pure, spotless, just as the fair page of her little life was; but you who think these characters on the dedicating page unmeaning, have never had the key to them. Mothers can tell what they are. Angels will be glad over this record without blot or stain. There is no handwriting so fine that I would ex change it for the baby's autograph. As for us Our lives are albums written through With good or ill, with false or true, And as the blessed angels turn The pages of our years, God grant they read the good with smiles And blot the bad with tears. Detroit Free Press. Amole A Plant that Yields Soap. These cacti grow on the American con tinent from Mount Shasta on the north to a similar latitude in South America, and from the Pacific coast to east of the Rio Grande, through New Mexico, and West ern Texas. The flower stalks are destitute of leaves but are plentifully supplied with branches about eighteen inches long, from which flowers of white and yellow colors are suspended in the flowering season. The bulbous root is from one to six inches in diameter and from six to eighteen inches long. A saponaceous juice is expressed from the root and the fibre of the leaves is heckled for the manufacture of mattresses, cushions, and chair seats. The vegetable soap extracted from the root has been used by the Indians, Mexicans, and others lor many years as a hair wash, and ex ceeds in purity our manufacture from ani mal substances. The preservative qualities of the soap are well known, and its use gives the hair a fine natural glow, preventing decay of the hair and entirely eradicating dandruff or other impurities on the scalp. Cattle eat the leaves in the spring as a purgative. And cut into bits and thrown on water where fish abouud, the effect is stupefaction of the fish, when they can be easily taken. The price among the Indians aud Mexi cans, who sell it in Tucson, is five cents for a bunch of two stalks interlaced (man cuerna.) For cleaning flannels the amole is found vastly superior. It may be hoped that the manufacture and preparation of amole may become one of the industrial pur suits of the age. Tucson Citizen. - Pins in a Bible. It was an old Bible, a family Bible, a well-worn Bible the Bible of an old lady who had read it, and walked by it, and fed on it, and prayed over it for a long life-time. As she grew older and older her sight began to fail, aud she found it hard to find the favorite verses. But she could not live without them, so what did she do ? She stuck a pin in them one by one, and after her death they counted 168. When the people went to see her she would open her Bible, and feeling over the page after her pin would say, "Read there," or, "Read here ;" and she knew pretty well what verse was stuck by that pin, and what by this pin. She could in deed say of her precious Bible, "I love thy commandments above gold ; yea, above fine gold ; they are sweeter than honey, and the honey-comb." EST" Three lives dwell in a man, and he is capable of a fourth. One is that mvsterv of mysteries, the animal life ; another is the intellectual life, a third is the moral life, that tells the right from the wrong. The fourth, the crown and glory of them all, is the life of which Jesus spake when He said, "Ye will not come unto Me that ye might have life ;" of which Paul wrote, "Christ liveth in me." This lile is given to man by the spirit of God when man is born again.. W. P. Breed. 1 1 1 J3F Hope is like the sun, which as we journey toward it casts the shadow of our burdens behind us. Samuel Smiles. Pernicious Reading. We have just laid down a secular paper in which are given the details of a name less crime. All the horrible and disgust ing details are brought out with minute ness and realistic force. The paper in which this article appeared is one of the leading journals of one of our chief cities, and is read dailv in thousands of fami'Iis composed of men, women and children This paper is not different from the majori ty of its contemporaries. It is the modern style to "give all the news." Squeamish ness is laughed at. The journal that comes short in the fullness of its details of such things is voted dull, unenterprising, and behind the times. The popular taste is vitiated, and demands this vileness. And so the slums, the police court, the record of murder, rapine, licentiousness, nd all wickedness, pour their foul -flood into on homes. The journalist who has a con science and a home of his owb may wince at what is required of him, and here and there a mother or father may be startled into the exercise of a righteous aud rigid censorship with regard to the admission of such reading into the household. But the evil fashion prevails, public sentiment is debauched, and the rule is that the newspapers print and the people read all the crime that is committed in all the land. It is taken as a matter of course, and by many this article will probably be taken as an exhibition of editorial prudery. But let us look at the matter a moment. Would any parent walking along the highway with his child pause to give it an opportunity to witness a crime that was being perpetrated? Would he wish his girl or boy to hear from the lips of some foul-mouthed creature in human shape a narration of some shameful or fiendish aci? How is it, then, that a class of crimes that are not allowed even to be mentioned in the laraily-circle may be detailed without reserve in the family newspaper? Wherein is the difference? Is foulness less lonl when received through the eye than through the ear? There can be but one an swer to these questions, if people will only stop to think. But this is what they will not do. Evil fashions of this sort are followed without thought. It is time fathers and mothers were roused to think on this sub ject. They are by their apathy ruining their children. Their sons and daughters are precocious in their knowledge of vice and crime. They are getting such views of human life as will tend to make them look upon murder, lust, and theft, as its normal conditions. They are being famil iarized with a class of ideas that are fraught with terrible danger to youth and immaturity of judgment and character. In a word, they r.re being morally poisoned by what they are permitted to read at home. This is monstrous. The social sewers of society are turned into our par lors and bed-chambers, the newspapers conveying moral contagion into what ought to be the holy of holies, the Christ ian household. Yes, it is monstrous when you stop to think about it. Nobody will defend the evil we are denouncing. It is indefensible. The blame of it must rest equally on the publishers and the patrons ot this sort ot reading. As long as a prurient public taste furnishes a market for filth, the supply will follow the de mand. Let each head of a family protect his own house. If your own taste is so debauched that you must have your daily or weekly dish of horrors and obscenities, spare your children. Let the pulpit do some plain speaking. This evil is a grow ing one. It has been more prevalent and virulent ever since the shameful details of the great Brooklyn scandal were sent into all the homes of the land where a daily naper was taken. Like a flood in the Mississippi, the levees were then swept away, and since then it has been consid ered a matter of course that a live news paper must give its readers the details of all the crime and scandal afloat. We write for Christian fathers and mothers. We beg them to consider this matter and act wisely. If there must be a literature of the slums, let the slums sustain it. Keep it out of your home. Children's Feet. What a vast amount of human suffering might be prevented did parents properly care for the feet of their children. We do not now refer to the matter of cleanliness, too often disregarded, but to those points which affect the development of the feet, and directly concern the future comfort of the individual. Fortunately, the days in which the foot was squeezed into the small est possible shoe or boot have gone by. But life-long trouble may result from wear ing shoes that are too large. When a shoe fits badly, and there is with every step a constant concussion or rubbing, the skin thickens at that point. At first this trou ble may belong only to the surface skin or cuticle, but after a time the true skin is affected, and in some cases even the muscles may become involved and painfully diseased. These troubles, when small, are called corns ; when larger and on the ball of the great toe, "bunions," and on the heel, "ribes." All have the same origin, an undue, long-continued local pres- sure, anu are an uie same uaLuie, ueiug an ,i ii .v. . attempt to resist this pressure by a thicken ing and hardening of the skin, while the parts below become exceedingly sensitive and painful. Corns ol whatever descrip tion may result from a pressure of too tight a shoe, or the frequent rubbing of one that is too loose. Young people should always have well fitting shoes, and if they wear woolen stockings all the time they will be more likely to escape corns than with cotton ones. m-- JSP" The Gulf Stream received its name from the fact that it was long supposed to originate in the Gulf of Mexico. Accord ing to Humboldt, it receives its first im pulse near the southern extremity of Afri ca. From the Gulf of Mexico this stream flows into the Atlantic Ocean between Florida and Cuba, whence it runs north ward, nearly parallel to the American coast, until it reaches Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, where one branch runs downward toward the Azores, while the other flows northward toward the British Islands, and thence to the Polar Sea. Jlf Let him who expects one class in society to prosper in the highest de gree while others are in distress, try whether one side of his face can smile while the other is pinched. Annie's Prayer. Annie was a motherless little girl, her own mother having died when she was a wee baby. Her papa having no near re lative to take care of her, was obliged to marry again; but he fouud that he had married an unworthy woman. She was very unkind to both Annie and her papa; aho snnlrl Hitio A.,;Q r- ihn i i . poor least thing. One day Annie broke a Dlate and her stepmother whipped her very hard and left marks on her. This poor little Annie took very much at heart. Annie's stepmother was not a Christian woman; she never went to church or prayed. Little Annie loved church and loved prayer. One Sunday when she came home from church she went to her room and was thinking what the good minister had said about secret prayer; so 'she thougtlt she wou!d beginWpray night and day that God might make her mother a Christian. This she did, and did it faith fully. One morning while she was engaged in prayer aloud her mother, who had been listening in the hall, came in the room and said: "Who is that woman you were praying so hard for?" Aunie looked up with tears in her eyes and answered, "It is you, mother." Her mother said: "Why do you pray for me in that way?" "Because I love you, mother, and want you to be a Christian, and then I know yon would not whip and scold me so and oh, how happy we could be together!" mi i i i mis seemed to move her mother very much, and for the first time in her life she picked up the child and kissed her tender ly; then she sat down and cried bitterly to think she was such a sinner. Just at that moment Annie's papa entered the room and was very much surprised to find Annie and her mother crying. He asked what was the matter. Annie told him that she was praying to God to make her mother a Christian. He looked down at her and smiled and said, "Ask mamma if she don t want family prayers. Annie asked her, and she said "Yes." So that nignt tney nad them, and her mamma said that she enioyed them very much and wished to have them every day, and tney did; and ner mother became a Christian, and they lived happy ever after. I hope the readers of this story, if any of them have a stepmother who is cross, will pray to God to make her a Christian. Christian Union. Dates Worth Remembering. 1110 Glass windows first used for light. 1236 Chimneys first put to houses. 1252 Lead pipes for carrying water. 1290 Tallow candles for light. 1297 Spectacles invented by an Italian. 1362 Paper first made from linen. 1334 VVoolen cloth first made in Eng land. 1410 Art of paiuting in oil. 1449 Art of printing from movable type. 1468 Watches first made in Germany. 1545 Pine first used in England 1550 Variations of the compass first noticed. 1603 Theater erected in England by Wm. Shakspeare. 1610 Thermometer invented by Sane torious. 1690 Telescopes invented by Portin and Jansen. 1690 Jupiter's satellites discovered by Jansen. 1704 Tea brought to Europe from China. 1549 Circulation of blood discovered by Harvey 1625 Bricks first made of any required size. 1626 Printing in colors invented. 1627 Newspapers first established. 1630 Shoe buckles first made. 1636 ine first made of grapes in Eng land. 1640 Pendulum clocks invented. 1641 Sugar cane cultivated in the West Indies. 1646 Air guns iuvented. 1640 Steam engines invented. 1650 Bread first made with yeast. 1662 Fire engines invented. 1756 Steam engines improved by Watt. 1759 Cotton first planted in the United States. 1785 Stereotyping invented in Scot land. 1788 Animal magnetism discovered by Mesmer. 1832 The telegraph invented by Morse, 1880 Telephone invented by Bell. Give Yourself. Said a mother to me one day : "When my children were young I thought the verv best thing I could do for them was to give them myself. So I spared no pains to talk with them, to teach them, to read to them, to pray with them, to be a loving companion and mend to my chil dren. 1 had to neglect, my house many tim.ic 1 had nn t.imo t.n indnlorp mvsfilf in manv things which I should have liked to I. , -i i d0 i wag so busy auorning ineir minus and cultivating their heart's best affec tions, that I could not adorn their bodies in fine clothes, though I kept them neat and comfortable at all times. I have my reward now. My sons are ministers of the gospel, my grown daughter a lovely Christian woman. I have plenty of time to sit down now and rest, plenty of time to keep my house in perfect order, plenty of time to indulge myself in many ways, besides going about my Master's business whenever he has need of me. I have a thousand beautiful memories of their childhood to comfort me. Now that they have gone out into the world, I have the sweet consciousness of having done all I could to make them ready for whatever work God calls them to do. I gave the n the best I could myself. i . ZS? The custom of planting a tree when a child is born or married is a pleas ant one. When a far-off friend visits you, plant a tree to commemorate the event. If you do not live to rest under its wel come shade, some one else will. I have noticed that he who thinks every man a rogue is very certain to see one when he shaves himself, and he ought, in mercy to his neighbor, to surrender the rascal to justice. Synopsis of N. C. Supreme Court Decisions. April, 1882. Allen vs. Jackson. 1. To give a jus tice of the peace jurisdiction of civil ac tions under section 27, article 4, of the constitution, the summons, as a substitute for a complaint in such case, must show upon its lace that the cause of action is . , . . . , , . within bis legal cognizance: if the action be founded on contract, it must contain the amount of the sum demanded, not. ex ceeding $200; if not a contract, it must specify the value ot the property in con troversy, not exceeding $60. 2. An amendment of summons in the Superior Court that would, if made in the justice s court, have given the justice ju risdiction of the action, was properly re fused. Holmes vs. Holmes. 1. An equitable estate in lee may be declared without the use of the word "heirs," if an intention to pass such estate can be guaranteed from the instrument. 2. A parol contract of sale of an equita ble (as well as a legal) estate in laud is voied under the statute. 3. The decision in Scott vs. Battle, 85 N. O, 184, that a married woman's con tract affecting her estate in land is void uuless made in strict compliance with the statute in reference to taking her privy examination is approved. 4. One who uses a deed in the necessary deduction of his title, which discloses an equitable title in another, is affected with notice ot the trust. Johnston vs. Bernheira. Where the managing partner ot a nrm buys goods on time when he ought to have bought for cash according to the terms of their agreement, the firm and each member thereof (out ot his individual estate) is liable for the debt, even though the seller had knowledge of the stipulation against credit ; and this, whether the partner sought to be charged derived any individual advantage from the enterprise, or not. Kendall vs. Briley. When leave to sue on a judgment under section 14 of the Code is refused by the judge below, his decision upon the question, whether "good cause is shown, is conclusive. (Mr. Jus tice Ruffin dissenting.) State vs. Locke. 1. An appeal does not lie from the refusal to discharge a pris oner when a mistrial is ordered. The mode of procedure to have such a case re viewed is by a petition in due form for a writ of certiorari settiug forth the grounds of the application. 2. A jury were discharged before ver dict, in the trial of a rape case, upon the following facts found by the Court; cause committed to jury ou Monday of second week of term; jury kept together until half-past ten o'clock Saturday night, when they came into court and were polled, each juror stating that is was impossible for the jury ever to agree; the court, find ing they could not agree, held it unneces sary to prolong the term of the court for the purpose of the trial, ordered a juror to be withdrawn and a mistrial entered. and the prisoner to be remanded to jail; Held, no error. Cain vs. Commissioners of Davie. 1. Under the provisions ot the "fence law," act of 1881, chapter 172, the commissioners were proceeding to collect the tax as sessed upon land to defray the expenses of building the fence, and the court refused to grant an injunction to restrain them; Held, no error. 2. Held further: The provision in said act that it should take effect upon the hap pening of a contingent event, to-wit, upon its being approved by the necescary num ber of qualified voters, is not a transfer of legislative powers to the voters. 3. The ruling m Simpson vs. Commis sioners, 84 North Carolina, 158, that the decision of the Commissioners, to the ef fect that a majority of the voters favored the enactment, is final, is approved. 4. The constitutional provision that taxation shall be equal, uniform, and with in certain limits, does not apply to local assessments imposed upon owners of pro perty, who in respect to such ownership are to derive a special benefit in the local improvements for which the tax is ex pended. Commissioners of Davie vs. Cook. 1. No appeal lies from an interlocutory order appointing Commissioners to assess dama ges for condemnation of land for a fence- way, under the act of 1881, chapter 172. 2. Where a court of record of common law jurisdiction in the county in which the land is situate, is authorized to ap point Commissioners to condemn the land for certain purposes, it seems that the Judge riding the district in which said county is embraced, though not in the county; may exercise the jurisdiction. State vs. Edwards. A and B, owners ol a mill employed U as a milier, giving him one-third of the toll received, as com pensation for keeping the mill, and the flour alleged to have been stolen was made of undivided toll wheat; Held, that in the indictment the ownership of the flour was not properly laid in the miller, but it should have been charged to be the property of A and others. A Cat and a Hex. Mrs. A. W. Brooks, of East Elliot, in the State of Maine, has a cat thirteen years old, for which she has been vainly offered $50. This learned pussy will stand up at the word of com mand, bow slowly or quickly as directed, walk around the room on her hind-legs only, dance, turn somersaults,' go through the motions of holding a jew's-barp in her mouth with one paw, and playing on it with the other; mew when ordered to speak, kiss her paw to visitors, hold a saucer oi milk on her forelegs, and lap the milk, and stand on her hind-feet and with her fore-paws catch bits of bread or meat thrown to her, like a base-ball player. Her kitten, a year old, will turn somer saults. The same lady has a ben which wipes her feet on the mat on entering the house, and if asked, "How do you get your living, Biddy ?" will scratch on the floor, look to see if she has scratched oat any thing, and then look at the questioner to see if the answer is correct. 0