Home and Democrat.
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Correspondence of the Home and Democrat.
New York, April 17, 1882.
Editor Home and Democrat: On Fri
day evening I had the great pleasure of
listening to the speech ol Gov. Vance on
the Tariff, delivered in Checkering Hall
by invitation oi the Free Trade Club, and
before a very large audience. It was not
the same speech delivered by him in the
Senate a few weeks ago, but, like that,
not only abounded with forcible facts and
strong arguments, but with many amusing
touches of humor, each oue of which was
indeed an argument, for such in ever the
quality of Gov. Vance's jokes, which,
whilst relieving the dryness oi such a sub
ject as protection, are only brought in to
uiufeirabe anu euioreu a puiui. iub at
tentive audience showed its warm appre
ciation by frequent and enthusiastic ap
plause. I had abundant reasou to feel
proud of my countryman and gratified at
his reception.
He wus followed in an admirable speech
by Professor Sumner, who fills the chair
of Political Economy in Yale College.
Both speeches were a treat.
One of the startling events of the period
was announced on Saturday, viz: the pro
posed retirement from business f the
great dry goods house of A. T. Stewart
fc Co. During the life time of Mr. Stew
art, who died iu April, 1S76, the firm not
only bought for cash, but always kept
from one to three millions on deposit in
bank. Bat the new partners, Judge Hil
ton and Mr. Libby, are said not only to
have bought goods on credit, but to have
been borrowers from the banks of a mil
lion or more, with Mrs. Stewart's endorse
ment. They are all very rich, and can
afford to retire. It is understood that the
business has been constantly falling off
since Mr. Stewart's death, caused by the
formidable opposition of rival houses, such
ai Arnold & Constable, Lord & Taylor,
Macey, &c, but more perhaps by the in
sult to the Jews, in excluding them from
Stewart's hotel at Saratoga. But no
doubt you have more particulars by tele
graph than 1 have time to write to you.
The N. Y. correspondent of the Cincin
nati Enquirer Bays that there is not one
of the large hotels in this city that has
not cleared $60,000 a year (or two years
past. The Fifth Avenue more than any
other; next theAstor; then the Windsor,
the Brunswick, and the Hoffman. Their
beef bills amount to from $1,500 to $3,000
a month, each, being the largest item of
expense except rent. The butchers are
often creditors of a hotel to the amount ol
$10,000; and some of the butchers in
Washington market are worth a million.
There is a "National Meat Supply Com
pany operating in Texas and this city.
They propose to kill their beeves out there
and bring the carcasses here, instead of
transporting the live animals. A change
which would seem to have many ad
vantages, supposing that their refrigera
tor cars will bring the meat here fresh.
The President of the company, inter
viewed by the World, thinks that "inside
of twenty years Texas will feed the
greater part of the country." He says
there are "some big ranches there, some
larger than the State of Rhode Island.
To go around oue you would ride one
hundred miles. From the gate to the
front door of the house on that of Capt.
Dick King is fifteen miles!" Shocco
Jones threatened to shoot acro.-s "Rhode
Island and Providence Plantation" the
next time he wanted to fight a duel there,
standing himself in Massachusetts and
posting his antagonist in Connecticut;
but it would require a gun of longer
range to reach across this Texas planta
tion. The question of constructing a tunnel
under the channel that separates England
from France, is deeply agitating the peo
ple of the former country. It appears to
be taken for granted that the thing is
feasible, but it is opposed ou the strange
ground that it rait;ht open a way for
France to invade England! Of all im
aginable notions this seems to me to be
the most absurd ; for a regiment of men
could defend the English mouth of the
tunnel against an immense array, coming
as the latter necessarily would by a dozen
men abreast; or, in cae of war it would
be easy to erect a wall at the mouth,
which would effectually stop the march of
an enemy. The danger, and difficulty,
and expense of such a work are the real
obstacles, but these do not seem to appal
the English mind. The distance is but a
few miles, readily passed now in steamers
in an hour or two, but so roughly that it
is universally dreaded.
A London wine house, that of Warre
Brothers, which has existed since 1670
212 years has gone into bankruptcy.
"The Weekly Newes," the first English
newspaper, was issued in London in 1622
by Nathaniel Butter. Before that year,
individuals and clubs obtained their news
through "News Letters," for which they
paid large sums, keeping salried reporters
under pay to collect the news of the day.
"The aristocracy, living four or five
months in the year in London, were anx
ious, when they were in the country, to
know what was going on at court, in the
coffee-houses and theatres; and in order to
keep themselves posted up in the gossip
of London, they retained the services of a
news-writer, who made it his business to
collect all the chit-chat of the day, and to
put it together in as presentable and pleas
ant a form as his skill would permit. These
news-writers were sometimes retired cap
tains, sometimes printers, sometimes men
who made this work a profession by itself.
A peer kept his own special correspondent,
and paid him a handsome salary a good
deal more than he paid his chaplain, and
perhaps as much as he paid his falconer;
but the general plan was for a bench of
magistrates to club together for a letter,
and this letter was read in the private
room of the magistrates before they took
their seat upon the bench to deal with
poachers, shrews, and highwaymen. Na
thaniel Butter was one of these news
writers, and apparently a very popular
and busy one; for the demands upon his
pen were bo great that, instead of writing
his letters, he hit upon the idea of collect
ing and arranging all the news of the day,
printing it in a single eheet, and posting
it into the country upon a fixed day of
the week. That was the origin of the
Weekly Newes. The Weekly Newes was
a success. But the poorest paper that is
published in a county town to-day, with
its police reports, its market reports, its
selection ot local news about the mayor
or the borough reeve, about surveyor and
the superintendent of police, is far superior
in all respeots to the Weekly Newes or
f&e
the Public Intelligencer of the seventeenth
century. The most sparkling paragraphs
you find in them are paragraphs about
mermaids in the Thames, or upon the
Goodwin Sands, and the paper they are
printed upon would not now be thought
fit for a street ballad. Out of London
there was not a single newspaper, and
even in London there were not many."
Somebody says, "The first half of life is
passed in longing for the second, and the
second half in regretting the first."
The following fable of a Philosopher and
a Flea is amusing, and a moral :
L A philosopher, having been bitten by a flea
seized and was about to despatch bis foe, when
he reflected that the little id sect had only acted
from instinct and was not to be blamed. Accord
ingly he deposited the flea on the back of a pass
ing dog
II. This dog was the poodle of a lady, and she
was very fond of the pretty animal. On his re
turn to the house his mistress took him upon her
lap to caress him, and the flea embraced the op
portunity to change his habitat.
III. The flea bavin? in the course of the night
engaged in active bust o ess operations, awakened
the lady. Her husband was sleeping peacefully
beside her, and in the silence of the chamber she
heard him in his dreams whisper with an accent
of intffuble tenderness a name ! The name was
that of her most intimate female friend ! !
1Y. As soon as it was day the outraged wife
hurried to the house of her rival and told the
rival's husband of the big, big d iDg discovery
she had made. He, being a man of decision, at
once called out the destroyer of his household's
pvace and ran him through.
V. The widow, when her husband was taken
home to her upon the medium of a shutter, was
no terribly bmitten with remorse that she precipi
tated herself from the fourth story window.
VI. The other lady convinced her husband that
he had wronged her by entertaining any sus
picions as to her fidelity, and becoming reconciled
with him, seized an early opportunity of poison
ing him.
Vil Inasmuch as the jurors of that country
aad never hearu of "extenuating circumstances,"
and the Chief Magistrate thought that he could
put a murderer to belter uses than noi guillotining
him, the guilty woman was duly decapitated, and
the sole survivors of the tragedy were the Philoso
pher and the Flea.
m
Associate Reformed Presbytery.
The First Presbytery of the Associate
Reformed Synod of the South met at
Sharon church, York county, S. C, last
week.
Dr. Robt. Lathan, of Yorkville, S. C,
the last moderator, preached the opening
sermon from Jude, 3rd verse: "That ye
should contend earnestly for the faith
once delivered to the saints."
There were 20 ministers and 18 ruling
elders present 38 in all.
Rev. J. L. Chalmers, of Winnsboro, S.
C, was elected moderator.
Committees were appointed and papers
referred.
Sessional records were reviewed and
approved by the moderator and clerk.
All congregations were required to
report what talary was promised and
paid.
Mr. VY. VF. Plaxco, a theological student
of York county, preached a trial sermon
on Acts 2:3 : "Men and brethren, I have
lived in all good conscience before God
until this day."
An overture of synod relating to union
with the United Presbyterian Church of
North America was postponed till fall
meeting in September.
Rev. J. P. Marion, of Chester, demitted
his charge, which was accepted, and by
his own request he was granted a certifi
cate to connect with the General Assembly
of the Presbyterian Church. His former
church will be supplied.
Back Creek, Mecklenburg county, was
selected as the next place of meeting.
A letter of condolence was written to
Rev. I. G. McLaughlin, relating to the
loss of his wife and four children.
Presbytery approved the liberality of
certain missionary societies and individuals
in raising funds to build a church in the
city of Tampico, Mexico, Rev. N. E.
Pressly, missionary.
After reading and approving the min
utes, adjourned by singing, prayer and
apostolic benediction. Statesville Land
mark. An Interesting Case.
On the 10th of March a negro boy, on
the farm of Mr. Sowell Whitley, accident
ally received a wound in the head from a
small pocket pistol, the ball entering the
brain immediately between the eyes, and
ranging obliquely to the right, making a
very small wound. Dr. Herring, who was
called to the case,found the boy in a semi
comatose condition and completely para
lyzed on the left side of his body. Both
sensation and motion completely lost, the
median line being so exactly marked that
to pinch the left side of his nose made no
impression, but to pinch the right side
made him wince.
The doctor probed the wound two inches,
and found the boy's brains oozing out,
1. f t with the understanding that as soon
as death took place he was to be informed,
and the location of the ball found by post
mortem examination. The boy is now
living, and able to walk about with a stick.
Sensation has been restored, and some
little motion is perceptible in the muscles
of his thigh. The wound has healed, and
all pain lett his head. His arm and shoul
der are perfectly helpless, but he can dray;
his foot along and stand upon it to make
his next step. He laughs with the right
side of his mouth, can put his tongue out
straight, and sees much better with his
right than his left eye. The query for
the profession is, where is the ball, and
will it kill him ? Toisnot (N. C.,) Sunny
Home.
ISir A family in Pennsylvania is suf
fering with trichinosis. . The disease was
contracted by eating ham that had been
boiled, but which did not become thorough
ly done. The mother, Mrs. Lutz, died
suddenly, and other members of the family
are on the eve of death. An account Bays
that the meat was about half-cooked, and
the swarming trichinae could be seen with
the naked eye. A portion of muscular
tissue cut from the dead woman has also
been obtained for an examination, with
the aid ot the microscope. A thin portion
of it held up to the light exhibited every
indication of being filled with trichinae.
It will be understood that the trichina? are
sufficiently destroyed in case the meat is
cooked done, and the disease comes from
eating meat entirely raw or merely-half
cooked. In both of the receut instances,
the ham had been boiled but did not get
cooked. The South use a considerable
quantity of Northern meat, and as no one
can tell when the trichinae are present, it
is proper that every precaution should be
taken. Whenever a ham does not seem
to be properly cooked, it had better be put
aside.
Discovery of a Mink Under the Ca
thedral at Moscow. Vienna, April 15.
The Press says: "Trustworthy mer
chants from Moscow report that eighty
workmen employed on the Uspanski Ca
thedral were arrested on Holy Saturday
in consequence of the discovery of a mine
under that edifice, in which it is intended
that the ceremony of the coronation of the
Czar shall take place."
Shaf lotto loao aad &'oaofirat Shairiotte, H.
N. C'NEWS.
Gov. Holden has been sitting np, but
does not walk about. He converses pretty
freely and without difficulty.
There is a man in Neuse River town
ship who has an Alderney cow that
on last Friday gave birth to three calves.
Gov. Jarvis will address the societies of
the Rutherford College at the Commence
ment in the latter part of May.
It is thought the encampment of the
State Guard at Charlotte, May 20th, will
be a great success, if good arrangements
can be made as to transportation.
The residence of Dr. Edward W. Wil
kins, near Gaston, was burned Friday
evening, with furniture. Loss about $10,
000. Bird Lancaster is our foremost farmer.
He planted cotton between the 25th and
30th of March. He now has hands chop
ping out. Wilson Advance.
The Howie or Stockton Gold Mine was
sold at auction on last Monday at the
Court House door in Monroe. Mr. J. C.
Bates bidding it off at $7,000. The sale
will be confirmed.
A hail storm passed through the North
Western portion of this county one even
ing last week. It is said that, iu some
places, the hail was from two to three
inches deep after the storm passed over.
Shelby Aurora.
There is an English colony at work in
the swamps And jungles of Martin county,
and the Goldsboro Messenger report them
as making marvelous progress iu clearing,
ditching and cultivating the lands. No
manure needed, the lands yielding 50 bush
els of corn to the acre.
Death from a Gun-Shot Wound.
Julius Sowers, the young man who was
shot iu the knee by the accidental dis
charge of his gun more than two weeks
ago, and in whom systems of u-anus
manifested themselves tci days later,
died last Saturday, after three or ic w
days of intense suffering.-Statesville Land
mark. Shot at. A few nights ago Mr. John
W. Atwater, of Williams township, was
aroused from sleep by hearing some per
son moving about in his house, and, upon
opening the door of his bed room to see
who it wa, he was shot at by the burglar,
who immediately rushed from the house
and escaped. Fortunately Mr. Atwater
was not hit. Chatham Record.
Medical Society of North Carolina.
The twenty-ninth annual meeting of the
Medical Society of North Carolina will be
held in Concord on the 9th, 10th, 11th and
12th days of Mayf 18S2. Arrangements
are being made with all the railroads in
the State to pass members and visitors at
reduced rates. The State Board of viedi
cal Examiners and the State Board ot
Health will meet at the t-ame time and
place.
The Lenoir Topic says Rev. John B.
Powell, pastor of Lower Creek Baptist
church, Caldwell county, was preaching
to his congregation last Sunday morning,
when he paused, gasped and tottered.
Members of the congregation ran to his
assistance and he was carried from the
church and removed to his dwelling, in
ten minutes after reaching which, he
died.
Portraits at the N. C. University.
The Dialectic Society owns the following
portraits: Jas. K. Polk, Gov. Swain, Dr.
James Phillips, Thos. L. Clingman, Chief
Justice Ruffin, Gen. Wm. R. Davie, Win.
A. Graham, Willie P. Mangum, Gov.
Manly, Geo. E Badger, Giles Vlebane, Dr.
Charles F. Deems, Dr. Wm. Hooper, Judge
Archibald D. Murphy, Gov. Owen and
Gov. Rencher.
The Philanthropic Society owns the fol
fowing : Judge Gaston, Dr. Francis L.
Hawks, Gen. Bryan Grimes, John H.
Bryan, John Branch, Dr. Joseph Cald well,
Judge James Grant, of Iowa, Gov. Wm.
Miller, Hon. R. R. Bridgers, Wm. R.
King, of Alabama, Bartholomew F. Moore,
John Y. Mason, James C. Dobbin, Dr.
Elisha Mitchell and Chief Justice Manning,
of Louisiana.
AD estructive Frost. For the past
few days there has been quite a change in
the weither, until Monday of last week
at noon we had been enjoying warm,
Kpring-like weather, but on that day it
began to turn cooler and fires and winter
clothing were comfortable, and next morn
ing it seemed as if winter had returned,
for there was a heavy frost and some ice,
the thermometer indicating a temperature
of two degrees below the freezing point.
We do not now know the extent of the
damage done by this frost, but it is doubt
less very great. It is feared that nearly
all the fruit is killed, the wheat much
injured, and many garden vegetables des
troyed. Our people are consequently much
disheartened. Chatham Record.
The Carolina Central to be Ex
tended. Inlormation has reached this
place through a private letter, that Presi
dent Robinson has agreed to proceed, at
an early day, to extend the line of the
Carolina Central Railroad from Shelby to
Spartanburg, S. C, with a view of meet
ing the Greenwood, Laurens & Spartan
burg road at that point. Work has al
ready been begun on the latter road and
we hope to see Mr. Robinson's promise
put into operation at no distant day. If
this connection is made the Carolina Cen
tral will become one of the best paying
roads in the State, besides giving our
people another outlet for trade. The in
formation alluded to comes from a reliable
source and we have no doubt but what
the proposed extension will be commenced
as soon as the necessary arrangements can
be made. Shelby Aurora.
The University Normal School.
We learn that Hon. M. A. Newell, Super
intendent of Public Instruction of Mary
land, who will superintend the next Uni
versity Normal School, and Professor
Edward P. Moses, superintendent of the
Goldsboro Graded School, who will be the
assistant superintendent. of the University
Normal School, met in Richmond on the
10th inst., according to agreement, to
complete the programme of the Normal
School.
Death of an Accomplished Lady, a
Native of North Carolina. Galves
ton, April 16. The News' Houston spe
cial says: "Mrs. Maud J. Young died
here to-day. Mrs. Young was a daughter
of Col. M. Fuller, and was born on Nov.
1st, 1826, in Beaufort, N. C. She was a
lady of varied literary attainments. She
was the authoress of 'The Flora of Texas,'
and also a work on botany, which is re
garded as authority."
!3tf A letter carrier in Meriden, Con
necticut, whose wife Las inherited sixty
thousand dollars, still goes his rounds, al
though the postmaster has several appli
cants for his place.
NEWS ITEMS.
Cotton is in full bloom at Gallie, Florida.
The plants are from three to four feet
high.
Winter oats are heading out in north
Texas, where the crop prospect is very
fine.
Forty thousand acres of land in Arkan
sas have been secured for an Italian
colony.
A wheat field near Dalton, Ga., will
yield 30 to 40 bushels per acre if no acci
dent befalls it.
The Chinese residents of South Boston,
Massachusetts, have organized a Masonic
lodge.
New Orleans has a colored sisterhood of
the Catholic Church devoted to the educa
tion of young girls of their own race.
The Comptroller of the Currency has de
cided to issue a new five dollar national
bank note with a portrait of President
Garfield.
In the suit for libel brought by the Rev.
William D. Hinman against Bishop Wm.
H. Hare, in New York, the jury rendered
a verdict for $10,000 for the plaintiff.
At Milwaukie, Wis., Mrs. Ladosch found
her grand-child eating a white powder.
She tasted it to see what it was. It
proved to be a patent rat poison, and both
persons died.
A. T. Stewart & Co., of New York, an
nounce that they have determined to dis
continue their dry goods and manufactur
ing business, and offer their stock of
merchandise and mill properties for Bale.
There is now a theory that diphtheria
may be prevented by artificial vaccination.
The diphtneretic plant, which appears on
the membranes, may in time be cultivated
and used for inoculation.
The San Francisco Chronicle says the
veto of the Chinese bill will result in
sending solid Democratic delegations to
the next Congress from California, Ore
gon, Nevada, Colorado and Washington
territory.
An eastern paper has figured out that
Jay Gould's stock alone, amounting t
$54,000,000, gives him an income of $3,240,-
000 annually, $270,000 a month, $9,000 a
day, $375 an hour, $62.50 a minute, and
over a dollar a second.
The Perry (Ga.) Home Journal says
that at an early date there will be a chicken
fiht in Perry. All the cocks will be
placed in the pit at once, and the owner of
the last one to leave the pit takes all
the other chicken as the prize of the
victor.
A party of French peasants arrived in
New York on Wednesday, having eight
bears, which they design using for work
on a farm in the West. They passed up
Broadway, and in crossing Wall street
the animals attracted much attention from
the bears congregated there.
ISF" The Tichborne claimant is sawing
wood and unloading limber in the dock
yard at Portsmouth Va. He weighs
about sixteen stone, as against twenty-five
when he was first sentenced, but is in good
health, and thrives on a prison ration a
quarter larger than that allotted to the
other prisoners.
A recent fire in Pittsburg, Pa., destroyed
the residence of a Mr. Friend so quickly
that the family barely escaped with their
lives, but by some queer accident a chest
in the attic containing Mr. and Mrs.
Friend's wedding suits fell through into
the cellar, and has there been found under
neath the rubbish with its contents un
harmed. A small boy of five months in Kings
ville, Ohio, son of Mr. J. N. Kinnear is
said to walk and talk "like a little man."
Indeed, the correspondent of the Cincin
nati Enquirer asserts that its mind is as
well developed as the average child of
twelve years old, and that he "has thought
and discretion of mind, and shows re
markably rapid developments of mental
faculties seldom witnessed."
It is related that having tested the gen
erosity of Mr. Greeley to the utmost, the
late Mr. Vanderbilt wanted another loan.
"Can't do it," said H. G., "you owe me
too much already." "Only a hundred
dollars for six months." "No, sir." "For
thirty days." "No, no, no; you might die."
"Who ever 'heard of a man borrowing
money for thirty days and then dying?"
Horace handed out the amount; the argu
ment was too convincing.
Some time ago, while Mr. Charlie Barks
dale was catching his chickens, having
sold them, one of them, a hen, run
into the wood pile, where she was
permitted to remain, and she did remain,
until oue day last week, when she was ac?
cidentally found with her wings fastened
between two pieces of wood, was still liv
ing and had been in the wood pile for
thirty-days without food or water. At
last accounts her respiration was normal,
pulse improving. Jonesboro (Ga.) News.
In conversation recently Gen. Francis
E. Spinner told how he adopted that mar
velous signature of bis. "It was when I
was practicing law in Herkimer county,"
he said, "years ago well, let me see it
was in 1830. Judge Osborn was my law
partner. I was scrawling with my pen at
my desk one day, and wrote ray name
several times in that manner. Osborn
happened to see it. He said: 'Hello, old
Fishhooks, I'll bet you can't do that again.'
1 said, 'I bet I can;' and I did. I adopted
it as my signature then, and I have written
my name that way ever since."
One of the most marked traits of the
Chinese is their worship of ancestry and
obedience to parents, which are in utter
contrast with the American character. A
"China boy" was recently arrested for
stealing a $150 watch from his mistress in
San Francisco. His excuse was that he
had received a letter from his father in
China, ordering him to send $55 to bring
his brother from Yokohoma to San Fran
cisco. As he had no money, and regard
ing his father's commands as imperative,
he felt compelled to take the watch. He
seemed to regret his arrest chiefly because
he could not comply with his father's re
quest. SEP" The Augusta (Ga.) Chronicle ut
ters these words of sense and truth: "If
there is a true man in the North to-day
who regards the South with feelings of
contempt or hatred, we do not know it;
if there is a trne man in the South who is
ashamed of what is past, or believes the
cause is Most or sleeping,' we do not want
to know it. We doubt if there be one
person in this country now, who does not
recognize that the spirit of 'the lost cause'
that energy, that genius and that chival
ry which made Manassas possible, and
Appomattox necessary is every day work
ing to make the condition of the South
more influential in the nation, and the
strength of the Union more powerful be
fore the world,"
Small Amounts.
From correspondence of 44 H." in the Fayetteville
Examiner.
There is a notion among people outside
of the South, that pennies do not circulate
there that Southerners are too proud to
handle anything below a nickel. It is
true that there have been Southerners of
that stamp, but they have died out, the
war killed them off, and all are now ready
to subscribe to the injunction, "take care
of the pennies the pouuds will take care
of themselves." The most thorough scor
ner of coppers that I remember was that
erratic genius Joe Seawell Jones, or Shoc
co Jones, as he was generally called.
Silting with him one morning at Bunhar's
Hotel, some forty-odd years ago, a little
chap offered him a papei for one cent.
"I don't know the coin," 8i. id Jones, con
temptuously. But, poor fellow, he came
to know baser metal than copper. A
thorough good fellow, a man of much
cultivation, and of elegant manners, every
body liked him, and trusted him, and lent
him money. Having exhausted his own
considerable patrimony in high living
(not "riotous living,") he continued to
live upon his frieuds, and was said to have
run up a bill of five thousand dollars at
Gadsby's Hotel in Washington, where he
kept a suite of coomx, and dined and
wined his troops ot friends when they
visited the capital. But that sort of life
had to come to an end, and when it did,
and Shocco had to "seek new fields and
pastures greeu," he turned up in Missis
sippi, with several heavy boxes which he
asserted contained specie belonging to a
North Carolina bank, whose agent he pre
tended to be, and for which he entered
upon uegoiiations for some large financial
operations. In the mean time he hired a
couple of men with muskets to guard his
specie at the hotel. Their virtue was not
proof against such a temptation, and so
they took an opportunity to open one ot
the bxes and found, not specie, nor even
copp-r, but old type metal. The bank
agent's negotiations weiv of course brought
to a closo by this discovery. Notwith
standing this unfortunate contretemps,
Jones remained in Mississippi till his
death, many years after. Poor fellow !
"the world could have better spared a
better man." How he managed to live, I
never heard, but probably others fared as
Gadsby did.
But if Shocco Jones "did not koow the
coin," I have my boy ish recollections of an
honest old gentleman in Pittsboroogh who
did. I refer to Winship Stedman, the
postmaster in that town "sixty years
oiuce," who not only kept a keg of cents
but keg of half cents also, to make exact
change, without which he would not let a
mau leave his store or the post office. At
that lime the postage on single letters was
5, 10, 12, and 25 cents, according to dis
tance, and when one had to pay for a 12
cent letter the good old gentleman was
prepared to give the exact change for a
20 or 25 cent Raleigh Academy due-bill,
the circulating medium of that period,
printed by Joseph Gales, on paper made
at his mill on Crabtree, and signed by
Vm. Peace, Treasurer of the Board of
Trustees. It Is a long time since I have
seen a half cent, and I believe that coin is
no longer made perhaps because the race
ot men so exact in their honesty as Mr.
Stedman has died out, and it would not be
worth while to make a coin for which
their degenerate eons have no use.
I am not sure but that I have heretofore
written some, if not all, of the above to
you. If so, should I not follow the exam
ple of Mr. Macon whom, at about my age,
he found himself repeating, and closed
with the remark that "it wa9 time to
quit?" -
Minute Workmanship. The Salem
Museum, Mass., has in its possession a
cherry stone containing one dozen silver
spoous. The stone is of the ordinary 6ize,
the spoons being so small that their shape
and finish can be distinguished only by
the microscope. This is the result of im
mense labor for no decidedly useful pur
pose, and there are numbers of other ob
jects in existeuce the value of which may
be said to be quite as indifferent. Thus,
Dr. Oliver gives an account of a cherry
stone on which were carved 124 heads, so
distinctly that the naked eye could dis
tinguish those belonging to popes and
kings by their mitres and crowns. A Nu
remberg top-makes inclosed in a cherry
atone which was exhibited at the French
Crystal Palace, a plan ot Sebastopol, a
railway station, and the "Messiah" of
Klopstock. Pliny, too, mentions the fact
that Homer's Iliad, with its 15,000 verses,
was written in so small a space as to be
contained in a nut-shell. The greatest
curiosity ot all, however, was a copy of
the Bible, written by one, Peter Bales, a
chaucery clerk, in so small a book that it
could be inclosed within the shell of an
English walnut.
trP A Washington letter says: "The
rage for congressional commissions seems
destined to know no limits. The last effort
in thin line is to create a commission of
five colored men to inquire into and re
port upon the material, intellectual and
industrial progress of the colored
people of the United States since
the war. A bill to this effect has been in
troduced by Mr. Hawley in theSenate. It
appropriates $15,000 for the salaries of the
commissioners. There are several of the
smart colored politicians here already lay
ing their wires to get a place on the em
byro commission. Several impecunious ex
members, to whom $3,000 would be a God
send, think it wrong that the commission
should be limited to colored men."
There is a farmer in Franklin county,
Pa., who, until a few days ago, never heard
of Garfield's assassination. On his recent
visit to Chambersburg he was asked to
sign a petition for Sergeant Mason's par
don, and on inquiring who Mason was it
was ascertained he was entirely ignorant
of the whole case. The man said he lived
in the country and had never heard the
subject alluded to by his neighbors. It is
needless to remark that he does not Bub
scribe to a newspaper. Hence his dense
ignorance.
-
IIT" A young woman of Idaho answer
ed an advertisement of a firm of marriage
brokers, who soon afterward sent her a
bill of $26.50 for advertising, threatening,
if she did not pay it, to publish the letter.
She preferred to pay the bill.. Young
women should never deal with such agen
cies. They had much better remain single
until their love is demanded by the spon
taneous outburst of a manly heart.
SCT"" While a man was sitting in the
crotch of a tree to saw off a limb, &t Sagi
naw, Mich., the crotch split as the limb
fell, letting him down into the opening
and then closing on him. It took an hour
of chopping and prying to get him out of
the trap, and several of his ribs were
broken by the squeezing.
6.
A Hurricane of Hail, Wind and Rain.
Kings of the Forest Laid Low.
On Monday certain sections of this
county were visited by a storm ot hail,
rain and wind, that surpassed in severity
anything of the kind for many years.
The storm was felt throughout the county,
but in some places the early vegetables in
the gardens are ruined ; glass in the win
dows broken and the fences from the bot
tom rail scattered in every direction, bo
far we have heard of no person being
killed, but accounts have come in stating
that several have been cut and bruised. -
The wind, where the storm was the
vnnrrTit tn have attained a
velocity greater thau one hundred miles a
minute. A gentleman informed us yes
terday that between here and his place, a
tree has been blown down, the top of the
tree not resting on the ground, but high
enough for his top buggy to pass under,
yet as high as this is the wind on Monday
lodged rails in the top. Several houses
have been blown down. The damage
done cannot well be estimated. Seventy
five or one hundred miles of fencing is
thought to have been blown down.
Near iggias' X Roads, about 7 miles
from this place, Mr. John Pitt had a two
room negro house blown down, chimney
and all. Several persons were in the
house at the time. Three of them were
children under two years, another was a
girl nearly grown, sick in bed. All ex
cept the girl were injured. No bones
were broken, but several bruises and flesh
wounds were inflicted upon all. One of
the little children was knocked Benseless
and remained in that condition for hours.
They are all doing well now. The girl
who was not hurt was oiown so we are
told) into the woods quite a considerable
distance. The hail stones, which were
said to be exceedingly large, was all that
hurt her.
Near the same place the large stables
of Mr. J. K. Bulluck were blown down.
His mules had just been turned in the lot.
A gust of wind about this lime blew down
the fence and all the mules but two took
fright and ran off. The two went into
the stable, one was killed outright and
the other was so injured as to be useless.
The hail at this place was said to be an
inch deep.
Grange Hall, at Dr. Nobles', was blown
down and then blown to pieces. The
windows on one 6ide of the Doctor's
house had nearly every glass broken.
Some of the slats to the blinds were also
broken. The glass in the windows of all
the other houses in the direction of the
storm, were broken, ihe fields overstrewn
with fence rails and the roads were ren
dered impassabie by trees.
In the lower part of the county, near
Peuny Hill, Mr. Eli Warren's dairy was
blown down. On Capt. Jas. R. Thigpen's
farm several buildings were unroofed, and
the glass in the windows on one side of
the house broken to atoms. Fence rails
scattered all about. Capt. Thigpen says
he never saw any thing to equal it.
Near Old Sparta the storm raged worse
in a belt of country about one hundred
yards wide, carrying every thing before
it. Col. Elias Carr had one house demol
ished, so did Mr. C. C. Vines who lives
near by.
Near Rocky Mount Wm. Worsley had
his stables wrecked and a mule killed.
Twelve miles west of here the window
lights at the Parker, Guilford, Moore and
Hargrave places, were broken out and
nearly all the fencing blown down. Mr.
Moore had two miles of fence blown
down from bottom to top.
The general direction of the wind was
from the Northwest. Here it was a little
East of North. Tarboro Southerner.
Mr. Best and the Midland. The
Newbernian announces a new idea in re
spect to the future prospect of the Mid
land. It seems to dismiss all expectations
of profit from a connection with the West
ern N. C. Railroad as exceedingly doubt
ful even if Mr. Best should again come
into possession. The new idea upon which
the Newbernian enlarges with evident
satisfaction is that ol building feeders to '
the Midland running out into the counties
lying on each side of it. Mr. Best and his
associates contemplate such an improve
ment, in which we are told he is warmly
supported by the citizens of the counties
referred to, who will also give substantial
aid to carry it out.
tap" A great multitude gathered in
Atlanta, Ga., to see an incendiary fire. Mr.
Joiner had announced that at a certain
hour he would burn Mr. Shehan's house.
The police stretched a rope to keep back
the crown and the Fire Department was
on band. When the appointed time came,
Joiner poured kerosene oil over the floors
of the building, and piled some bundles of
paper in the basement. Shehan forbade
him to do it, and threatened him with legal
punishment; but he would not stop, and
his match soon set the structure ablaze.
The police did nothing, and the firemen
simply prevented the flames from igniting
the adjoining buildings. It may be well
to add that there had been cases of small
pox in the house, and' the destruction was
by order of the Health Board.
13F" The Baltimore Morning Herald
says: "A number of our shrewdest citizens
have great faith in the North Carolina
gold and silver mines. They have ex
amined them and believe that in richness
some of them will even surpass the mines
of Utah and Colorado. They are in a belt
that follows the general course of the
mountain range running through North
Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia, but
in the last-named State deflecting towards
the West. Some very rich mines have
been found and worked in Guilford and
Davidson counties, North Carolina. The
copper mines of that section are rich, but
nothing like so productive as those of Lake
Superior, one of which has yielded a return
of $22,000,000. When the southern gold
and silver mines are worked properly and
have greater access to railroads, they will
be exceedingly profitable, and will be
a source of wealth to many Baltimoreans.
In the North American Review for May, Carl
Schurz, treating of "Party Schisms and Future
Problems," presents many well-considered obser
vations which cannot fail to interest in the highest
degree that larce and growing class of citizens
who refuse to be influenced by obsolete party
cries. "Days with Longfellow," by Samuel Ward
contains personal reminiscence of the beloved
poet just deceased, extending over a period of
forty-five years. Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, in an
article entitled "What does Revelation Reveal?"
seeks to prove that the objections brought against
the Bible by modern unbelievers are based upon
a misconception of the true intent and scope of
the sacred volume. Lieutenant-Commander Gor
ringe writes of "The Navy," with abundant
knowledge of its needs, and with a degree of
frankness almost, if not quite, unprecedented in
the naval service. W. H. Mallock, the well
known English essayist, in the first of a series of
'Conversations with a Solitary," very ingeniously
contrives to put the advocates of democracy and
modern progress on the defensive. Finally, Qail
Hamilton contributes a paper, "The Spent Bullet,"
in which science, the pulpit and the law are with
exquisite wit taken to task for the part they re
spectively played in the Guiteau-Garfield tragedy.
Comparative Cotton Statement. """"
The following is the cotton statement
for the week ending April 14 :
1882. leg!
Net receipts at all United
States ports during the
week,
Total receipts to this date,
Exports for the week,
Total exports to this date,
Stock at all U. S. ports,
Stock at all interior towns,
Stock at Liverpool,
Stock of American afloat for
Great Britain,
'32,642 65364
85,634 101 647
2,842,579 3,629 044
734,741 WgJ
102,209 m'S
873,000 863i000
221,000 298,000
Liverpool Cotton Circular.
Liverpool, April 14. The weekly cir
cuiar of the Liverpool Cotton Brokers'
Association says : "Cotton closed quiet on
Monday. It re-opened with fair demand
on Tuesday. The demand increased and
rates are generally repeated. American
was in improved demand ; good ordinary
and upper grades advanced l-16d, in sea
island sales were small and prices un
changed. Futures opened firm and rates
generally improved l-16d. '
. . m
Future Deliveries.
The Post's cotton report says : Future
deliveries opeued 3 to 4-100 lower, but
advanced 9 to 12-000. At the third call
fhere was more disposition to sell. The
sales establish a decline of 1 to 2-100.
April brought 12.35; May 12.42 and 12.44
June 12.58 and 12.57 ; July 12.72 ; August
12.88; September 12.47; October li.jj
and 11.80 ; Novemberr 11.60.
'
The World's Cotton Receipts.
The receipts of cotton at all the interior
towns is 25,891, receipts from plantations
19,032, crop in sight 5,109,131, total visi
ble supply of cotton for the world 2,949,
679 of which 2,021,924 is American, against
3,023,148 and 2,455,648 respectively last
year.
Storm in Louisiana. New (Means,
April 15. A special to the Times-Democrat
from Morgan City gives the following
account of the damage done by the storm
of v ednesday night. On Beer's Island a
sugar house was blown away; on the lower
Atcbafalaya the dwellings ot P. Caland
and Mrs. Moore were destroyed; on Little
Wax bayou the bouses of John Fraraen
thal, Louis Kolk and Jean Fit were swept
away and much other damage done. At
the Alice plantation near Jeanerette, a
colored church was driven over to the
west side. At Cyremont a negro church
was blown down; at Will's landing place a
warehouse blown over; on Bayou Boenf a
large house seen floating during the storm
was found next morning lodged against a
bridge, but the occupants had disap
peared and it is supposed were drown
ed. The house of Eugene Tomilco and
a cooper shop were also found against
bridges. The residence of James Peni
son floated 3 miles ; Reany Penison's store
with its contents was swept away. The
kitchen and all of the cabins except three
were swept away from the Kandly plan
tation. James Simmins' residence with
its contents is a total loss. Orelon
Contours' residence was destroyed and
the stores of Alex. Penison and Jules P.
Fellot were swept away all cabins occu
pied by colored people were carried away.
Efforts are being made to get a boat to go
to Bayou Boeuff to aid the people. At
Lake Kalourde everything is gone.
KNITTING YARN.
Blue.
Brown,
Red and
Slate
KNITTING YARN
In Hanks, at
BARRINGER & TROTTER'S.
April 7, 1882.
Piedmont Patent Flour.
100 Barrels, just received and for sale by
SPRINGS & BURWELL.
April 7, 1882.
NOTICE!
Our friends and customers will please note the
fact that we have a representative in the North
ern markets buying our Stock of
Spring ard Summer Goods.
We will have open in a few days a complete
stock of Staple and Fancy
DRY GOODS,
Dress Goods, Notions, Hosiery, &c.
We desire to call your attention especially to
our stock of Black Goods, viz: Cashmeres,
Tamise, Buntings, Brillianteens, Nuns' Veiling,
&c, which will be complete in every particular.
Reserve your purchases till you inspect our new
Stock.
BARRINGER & TROTTER.
March 10, 1882.
K ALSO MINING.
We invite your attention to JOHNSTON'S
PATENT STANDARD DRY SIZED KAL
SOMINE and FRESCO PAINTS, knowing
that they meet the wants of Painters, House
keepers and others throughout the country.
They are carefully prepared from the finest
selected raw materials ; all of the ingredients are
thoroughly incorporated, and they are offered for
sale in a finely pulverized condition, simply re
quiring to be mixed with water, to fit them for
use.
They are made of the PUREST WHITE, and
in gradations of all the leading and fashionable
Tints, Shades and Colors ; thus adapting them to
all tastes and uses. The advantages of our pre
parations a e manifold.
They are ready for immediate use, requiring
no experiment whatever, as the color and quality
are determined before they go into the hands of
the consumer. They can be mixed and used by
any one.
They can be applied with the greatest ease and
facility, and when dry will present a smooth,
rich, and even surface, which will not rub or
scale from the wall.
If used according to directions, they will work
well upon an absorbent surface ; hence the neces
sity as heretofore, of preparing walls to stop
their suction, (except in extreme cases,) is over
come. They will save the waste of materials and loss
of time common with the old mode of mixing to
produce desirable tints, etc.
They will keep for years, without change in
color or quality.
They are the only cheap and available prepara
tions for the purpose in the market.
WILSON & BURWELL,
April 14, 1882. Sole Agents.
MACKEREL.
. A nice lot of Mackerel in Kits, from Boston,
just received at
- J. MCLAUGHLIN'S.
March 24, 1882.
We pay special attention to
the retail trade and use in the preparation of
prescriptions SQUIBB3 MEDICINES a fresh
supply of which we have just received.
WILSON & BURWELL.
Jan. 6, 1882. Trade Street.
WOMAN.
A remedy; fob her only.
Cheaper than physicians' bills, and to be used
by women exclusively. It is prepared for them
only, and is specially adapted to cases where the
womb is disordered, and will cure all irregularities
of the "menses," or "monthly courses," whether
acute or chronic, by restoring the discharge.
This great boon is Dr. J. Bradfield's Female Ke
gulator, and known and recognized as "Woman
Best Friend." Prepared by Dr. J. BradfieW,
Atlanta, Ga. Price: trial size 75c; large size,
$1.60. For sale by all druggists.
April, 14, 1882.