yIHHTa "-"-Trr ' -tv ' ( - a . ',
OLD SERIES : VOLUME XXXI.
CHARLOTTEi IN. C.; FRID AT, OCTOBER 27, 1882.
VOLUME XH. NUMBER 590
THE
Charlotte Home and Democrat,
Published ktbbt Friday by ,-"
J. P. STRONG, Editor fc Proprietor.
Terms Two Dollars for one year.
One Dollar for six months,
gabscription price due in advance.
o .
Entered at the Post Office in Charlotte. N.
C as second class matter," according to the
roles of the P. O. Department.
ROBERT GIBBON, M.
Physician and Surgeon.
OFFICE,
Fifth and Tbyon Stbebts.
RESIDENCE,
Sixth and College Streets, Charlotte, N. C.
March 17, 1882. .....tf- . . .-
DR. T. C. SMITH,
Druggist and Pharmacist,
Keeps a full line of Pure Drugs and Chemicals,
White Lead and Colors, Machine and Tanners'
Oils, Patent Medicines, Garden seeds, and every
thing pertaining to the Drug business, which he
will sell at low prices.
March 28, 1881.
J. P. Mc Combs, M. D ,
Offers his professional services to the citizens of
Charlotte and surrounding country. All calls,
both night and day, promptly attended to.
Office in Brown's building, up stairs, opposite
the Charlotte Hotel.
Jan. 1, 1882.
SR. A. W. ALEXANDER. DR. C. Ii. ALEXANDER.
SURGEON DENTISTS,
CnARLOTTE, N. C.
Office, up-stairs in Irwin's corner building.
Office hours from 8 A. M. to 5 P. M.
July 14, 1882. yr.
A. BURWELL. F. D. WALKER.
BUR WELL & WALKER,
Attorneys at Law,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Will practice in the State and Federal Courts,
Office adjoining Court House.
Nov 5, 1881.
JOHN E. BROWN,
Attorney at Law,
Charlotte, N. C.
Will practice in the State and Federal Courts.
Office on Trade Street, opposite the Court
House, No. 1, Sims & Dowd's building.
Dec 23, 1881 y
DR. M. A. BLAND,
Dentist,
' CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Office in Brown's building, opposite Charlotte
Hotel.
Gas used for the painless extraction of teeth.
Feb 15, 1882. .
DR. GEO. W. GRAHAM,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Practice Limited to , the
EYE, EAR AND THROAT.
March 18, 1881.
DR. J. M MILLER,
Charlott6, N. C.
All calls promptly answered day and night.
Office over A. J. Beall & Co's store, corner of
College and Trade streets, enterance on College
street. Kesidence opposite W. It. Myers .
Jan. 1, 1882.
3. 8. SPENCER. J. C. SMITH
J. S. SPENCER & CO.,
Wholesale Grocers
AND
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Trade Street, Charlotte, JT. C.
May 19, 1882.
WILSON & BURWELL
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
Druggists,
Trade Street, Charlotte. N. C,
Have a large and complete Stock of everything
pertaining: to the Drnir Rnninrao tn whir-h thv
invite the attention of all buyers both wholesale
ouu reian.
Oct 7.1881.
HALES & FARRIOR,
Practical Witch-dealers and Jewelers,
Charlotte, N. C,
Keeps a full stock of handsome Jewelry, and
Clocks, Spectacles, &c. which they sell at fair
prices.
Repairing of Jewelry, Watches, Clocks, &c.,
done promptly, and satisfaction assured.
Store next to Springs' corner building.
July 1, 1881.
SPRINGS & BURWELL,
Grocers and Provision Dealers,
Have always in stock Coffee, Sugar, Molasses,
Syrups, Mackerel, Soaps, Starch, Meat, Lard,
Hams, Flour, Grass Seeds, Plows, &c, which we
offer to both the Wholesale and Retail trade. All
are invited to try us, from the smallest to the lar
gest buyers.
Jan 1, 1882.
TORRENCE & BAILEY,
Commission Merchants,
College St., Charlotte, N. C,
Handle Grain, Hay, Flour, Bran, Cow Peas, &c
Agents for the
v "EUREKA" GUANO.
March 10. 1883.
HARRISON WATTS,
Cotton Buyer,
Corner Trade and College Sts., up Stairs.
, CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Oct. 14. 1881.
Z B. Vance. W. H. Bailey
VANOE & BAILEY,
Attorneys and Counsellors
CHART OTTE, N.J
Practices in Supreme Court of United States
Supreme Court of North Carolina, Federal
Courts, and counties of Mecklenburg,
Cabarrus, Union, Gaston, Rowan,
ind Davidson.
W Office, two doors east of independ
ence Square. June 17-tf
English Tooth Brushes.
5 Gross just received at
WILSON & BURWELL'S
Ja1y7,188? Drugstore.
f5T" Mr. a P. Collins. Haven Wir
Texas, , has invented a cotton-pickers'
wagon which enables the pickers to do
their work in the shade. This wagon, as
described by the Raral World, is con
structed on a light frame 'covered with
domestio cotton or duck, running oh cas-
ler-wneeis, 24 Dy 16 leet, with troughs oo ;
both sides running the whole length of the ;
iuiu wmuu luv cotton is
thrown by the pickers as gathered.' It is
claimed that six to ten men can work
under the canvass and gather and carry
much more cotton than is done in the old-
ashioned way.
VALUABLE LAND
For Sale. "
By virtue of a Decree of the Snnortnr rVinrt. nt
Mecklenbure countv. I will sell to the hlirhMt
1niuer, u,. iuv vouri jnouse aoor in unariotte, on
aionaay me tn aay or December, 1882, a valua
ble TKACT OF LAND conUining 63 Acres,
aujoining me lianas oi I. A. Jerome, Wm.
tseaver and others.
Also, a Tract of 13 Acres, adioinino- D. f!
Flow, D. M. Miller and others.
Said Land is sold for partition amonc the heirs
of Frank Biggers, deceased.
Terms Fifty dollars cash balance in six and
twelve months, note and security, with 8 ner
cent interest from date.
E. H. HINSON,
Oct. 20, 1882. 5w Commissioner.
LAND FOR SALE.
I offer for sale mv Plantation situated on the
Lincolnton Railroad, two miles from Charlotte.
There are 163 Acres in the tract, all good for
cultivating Cotton, Wheat, Corn, &c. There is a
good six-Room Cottage Dwelling on the place.
ana two new large tenant houses, a fine young
urcnara ana gooa wen oi water.
Apply to me or mv father. Dr. W. J. Haves.
Terms made easy.
JUNIUS W. HAYJSS.
Oct. 20, 1882. 4w
VALUABLE PLANTATION,
KNOWN AS THE "PORTER PLACE,"
For Sale!
On Monday the 6th day of November next, at
la M.. we will sell at the uourt House aoor in
Charlotte, N. C, that valuable Tract of Land
containing 539 Acres, lying in Providence
Township, Mecklenburg county, six miles from
Matthews Station on the Carolina Central Kail
road, about same distance from Pineville on
Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta Railroad, and
twelve miles from Charlotte, known as the
Porter Place.
Said Lands are highly improved and very pro
ductive, being well adapted for cotton, corn,
wheat, oats. &c. There is a good Kesidence, Or
chards, barn, gin house, and other necessary Out
buildings on the Plantation in good condition,
and churches and schools are at convenient dis
tance.
The Lands will be offered in 4 lots.
First lot contains 177 Acres, on which is
situated the Residence and other buildings.
Second lot contains 45 Acres.
Third lot contains 132J Acres.
Fourth lot contains 185 Acres.
They will also be offered as a whole.
Terms One-fourth cash, balance in three equal
installments at the end of one, two and threeyears,
with interest at rate of eight per cent per annum.
Sale voritive. Purchaser can also buy on favora
ble terms Horses, Mules, Cattle, Hogs, Farming
Implements, Corn, Oats, Wheat, I'ay, &c, &c,
now on the plantation.
B. R. SMITH & CO.,
109 Pearl street, New York.
Oct 13,1882. 4w
Gold Mine for Sale.
In obedience to a resolution of the Stockhold
ers of the Rudisill old Mining Company of
Hartford. Conn.. I will expose to public sale on
the premises of eaid Company near the city of
Charlotte. N. C being the place known as the
Rndisill Mine, on Fridav the 10th day of Novem
ber next, at 11 A. M.. all the Property Real and
Personal belonging to said Company, including
all Machinery, Mills, Appliances, aoois, ures,
and Choses in Action. Terms casn.
JAS. H. CARSON,
Agent for the Company.
Oct. 13, 1882. 5w
VALUABLE STORE LOT
For Sale.
By virtue of a Deed of Trust to me executed
Ann recorded in Book 24. pace 54. in the Regis
ter's Office of Mecklenburg county, I will sell at
the noiirt House in Charlotte, on Saturday the
11th dav of November, 182, for cash, that valua
ble STORE HOUSE LOT on Trade street,
lfttflv nrcunied bv J. H. Henderson, and oppo-
cito .Tampa Hartv'a China Store. Said lot is 25 j
foAt fmnt. nmniner hack 198 feet, and has upon
it a new two-story Brick Store House a good
business stand.
W. P. BYNUM,
Oct. 6, 1882. 6w Trustee.
VALUABLE LAND
For Sale.
Under a Decree of the Superior Court, and by
virtue of the Will of the late O. B. Wilson, 1 will
sell at public sale, on the premises, on Monday,
November 6th. at 12 OXIOCK. Al.. ine vaiuauie
TRACT OF LAND of the late C. B. WiUon.
The said Tract contains about 160 acres, with
imnrovementa. and is well adapted to the culti
vation of cotton, corn, wheat and oats.
If any one wishing to purchase will apply to
me, 1 will take pleasure in snowing me prem
ises.
Terms One-third cash, the balance on nine
and eighteen months time, at 8 per cent per an
num.
J. B. ALEXANDER. Adm'r.,
with Will annexed, and Commissioner.
Sept 20, 1882. 6w
VALUABLE LAND
for Sale.
Between 800 and 900 acres of first rate LAND
is offered for sale by the undersigned. It is loca
ted in Hopewell neighborhood, Mecklenburg
county, on the Catawba River and McDowell's
Creek. It will produce everyming raisea in mis
State. 6uch as Cotton, Wheat, Corn, Tobacco,
It will be offered in lots to suit purchasers at
private sale. m ,
Also, nve or six iiunarea Acres oi xjo.is, m
Oftjsttn conntv. are offered for sale. It lies on the
Carolina Central Railway, not far from Catawba
River. This land will also be offered in lots to
suit purchasers. m
iioth tracts are wen waicrea ana umuereu.
For terms and
Charlotte, N. C.
Sept. 29, 1882.
information apply to me at
A. B. DAVIDSON.
tf
P. C WILSON,
College Street, Charlotte, N. C,
Dealer in Bug
gies, Carnage
' Pb83tons,8pring
Waeons. &c.
Louis Cook
M anufacturing
Company. Wa-
tertown Spring
Wagons, Col
umbus Buggy
Compa n y ,
Courtland Spring Wagons.
P. C. WILSON,
i Sanders & Blackwood's Building.
4m
.Little Mike, r J; I
l"L,IttIe Mike,? lonely little waif, who died I
1a me nuaren s nospitai some time ago, lay all 1
the day before his death plaintively watching 1
several children who were pronounced cured and I
wuuwjneDagnaq come to remove tnem ; ana I
then, with a pitiful ache in his voice, turned to I
the nurse in charge, saying, "Dear Nurse, when 1
will my friends come t All the rest going, onlrli
have no home. FIdladelphia Evening BuUetinA
Only a hospital child !
Why let fall a tear ? "
; Only a hired nurse
, . Standing beside the bier I
; Only a mercy he went, 1
After all he bore ;
Only a child the less
Only a bed the more! -
Alas and only that wail '
! Sounding for 'days gone by ;
Only that hard-drawn breath,
Only that stifled Bigh 1
Only that eye beseeching, .
Feebly fixed on mine ;
Only that start convulsive,
Sudden suffering's sign I
Only a fair straying curl,
Sweetly soft and fine,
Upon his brow all tangled,
No mother's hand to twine !
Only those plaintive tones,
Wavering, weak and low,
The last the little speaker
Will eve breathe below
Only "I have no friends !
Dear Nurse, when will they come ?
See ! all the others going,
Only I have no home I"
Only a short, short waiting !
White-winged Friends have come
And borne the little lone one
Up to Love and a Home I
m m
A Baby's Wake in Chili.
U hen a young child or infant died, the
baby, after being cleansed, is arrayed in
the finest garments, and placed upon au
altar in the best room in the house ; a
pair of wings are fastened to it. and a
crown put upon its head ; above is hung a
dove, and the entire surroundings adorned
with flowers and ribbons. A. guitarist is
provided, who from his seat in front.
chants and sings airs, generally oi a lauda
tory and lamenting nature, lor the lots of
the child. But as the "poncha" or drink
begins to make itself felt upon the friends
who have gathered around, it then be
comes a scene ot mirth and gladness that
the child is now an "angelito" (little
angel.) This generally continues for sev
eral days, until the body gives forth any
thin? but pleasant odors. This custom at
the present day is more generally among
the lower orders, lor, although it exists
among the rich, there is nothing of ihe
boisterous style about it.
Notice to Trespassers.
The undersigned hereby warn all persons tres
passing on our land, either hunting, trapping or
cutting wood of any description, as all such are
notified that they will De dealt witn according to
law. I. H. GK1KK, J- O. UK1JSK,
J. M. GRIEK, JOSIAH HUNTER.
Oct. 13, 1882. 3wpd
NEW GROCERIES.
BROTHERS, HENDERSON & McGINNIS
are now receiving, at tneir store opposite ine
Charlotte Hotel, a fresh stock of
Groceries and Family Supplies,
Which they offer to the public at fair prices.
Best grade of Flour,
Coffee, Sugars and Molasses,
New Mackerel, Superior Hams,
Cheese, Pepper and Spices generally,
8alt and all sorts of Heavy Groceries.
35" Ciears and Tobacco of all grades, and
Lorillard's Snuff in bladders of from 1 to 5
Dounds best article.
Give us a call in Brown's building, opposite the
Charlotte Hotel.
J. li. BKUT HICKS,
E. T. HENDERSON,
Aug. 25, 1882. E. D. McGINNIS.
ANNOUNCEMENT.
Independent Candidate for Clerk of Superior Court
of Mecklenburg County.
At the earnest solicitation of my many friends
I hereby announce myself as an Independent
candidate for Clerk of the Superior Court of
Mecklenburer county. N. C.
In submitting mv claims to the voters of the
countv for the office- of Clerk, I do so aa a Re
publican, leaving H to oe aeiermmea Dy me
DeoDle of Mecklenburg county, at an election to
be held on the 7th day of November, 1882, as to
their choice. Mv record in the past must be a
e-narantee for mv course in the future. While 1
entertain liberal views on all party questions, I
do not as a Republican, deem it advisable to
abandon nnr party organization to gratify the
whims of a ftw office-seekers.
If the masses of tha Liberal party (so-called)
are anxious for the defeat of the Bourbon Demo
crats they will vote for Republicans
OCt. 6, 1882. 4W J. J. VyAljijA.JulA.XM.
NEW STYLES
OF
Fall and Winter Millinery,
AT MRS. QUERY'S.
We are now receiving our Fall and Winter
Stock of MILLINERY GOODS, embracing all
the latest styles, colors and qualities of Straw,
Felt. Beaver. Cloth. Velvet, Silk. Plush and
Satin HATS and BONNETS for Ladies', Misses
and Children.
Ribbons, Silks, Satins, Plushes, Velvets,Braids,
Gimps, Laces, Pins, Ornaments, Plumes, Tips,
Feathers, Birds, Flowers, &c, for trimmings of
everv color and Quality. In fact we have now
the largest and most complete Stock of
Millinery Goods in the State.
Also, all the new styles and novelties in Gloves,
Hosiery,- Under-Wear, Knit Goods, Shawls,
Sacks, Hoods, Jackets, Infants' Cloaks, Shawls,
Hoods: Kobes. Ac
Great variety of Nobby Little Caps and Hats
for little boys.
All kinds and colors of Zephyrs. Wools, Tarns
and a zenenl assortment of all kinds of Fancy
Goods and Notions for Ladies' and Children s
use. Terms, low prices and cash at the counter.
Wholesale and Retail.
- Mas. P. QUERY.
Oct. 6, 1883.
FARMING LANDS
Of the best au&litv. in lares and small Tracts, oo
hand for sale. Can supply the purchasers with
full outfits of implements and animals.
Also, some desirable City Real Ettate with,
and without, improvements.
ROBERT D. GRAHAM,
Attorney, Charlotte, N. C.
Oct. 13, 1883. 6m
- Overwork at School
Faith Rochester in the SeDtember nurrb-
ber of the American Agrioalturisl gives a
valuable article on "Overwork at School.M
from which the portion given below is se-
leciea: Actual insaniiy may result Irom
overwork of the ' brain. Sometimes the
bright, precocious child becomes almost
idiotic from combined overwork of the
brain,' excitement' of feeling 'and neglect
of the body. "More frequently the mind
becomes simply- weakened,' and can no
longer confine itself to bard 'study. : The
brain must hare a long rest," and probably
never fully recovers its lost power. The
brain itself, though the organ of the mind,
is but a part of the body,andits failure is
a failure of physical health. - But . some
times the mind seems clearer and strong
er than ever aa muscular power fails. A
time ot special peril to girls is the age be
tween twelve and fifteen. Nature then
seeks especially to round out and develop
the woman from the child,-and overwork
of any kind tends to thwart her plans.
Many a poor girl who started well in life,
physically speaking, goes into a decline
at this age, because of the foolish haste of
the parents about her schooling. In this
slaughter of the innocents " piano prac
tice counts heavily.
But the child is not 1 4,crowded" with
study, the parents and ' teachers say. - It
learns easily, and has plenty of time to
play. Just such children I Lave seen
break down those who never needed to
be urged to their lessons, who conscien
tiously performed all their piano practice
without a murmur, or an expressed wish
to play outdoors instead. Iudeed.one of the
first 6igns that the pupil is overworked is
its reluctance to join in active physical
sports. There is a limit to the amount of
vital energy each one possesses at any
time, and ll this is habitually expended
mostly by the brain, the rest of the body
can have little, and in this way all of the
bodily functions are impaired. The over
tasked pupil probably seeks recreation in
light reading rather than in active out
door sports, and this usually makes a bad
matter worse.
The Danger of Smoking Cigarettes.
Scarcely less injurious, in a subtle and
generally unrecognized way, than the
habit of taking "nips" of alcohol between
meals, is the growing practice ot omokuig
cigarettes incessantly. We have not a
word to say agamst smoking at suitable
times and in moderation, nor do our re
marks at this moment apply to the use of
cigars or pipes, it is against tne habit of
smoking cigarettes in large quaittities,wilh
the belief that these mmature doses of
nicotine are innocuous, we desire to enter
a protest.
The truth is that, perhaps owing to the
way the tobacco leaf is bhredded, coupled
with the fact that it is brought into more
direct relation with the mouth and air pas
sages than when it is smoked in a pipe or
cigar, tne enects produced ou the nervous
system by a iree consumption ot cigar
ettes are more marked and characteristic
than those recognizable after recourse
to other modes of smoking. A pulne
tracing made after the subject has smoked
1 .
say a dozen cigarettes win, as a rule,
be natter and more indicative of depres
sion than one taken after the smoking; of
cigars.
it is no uncommon practice for young
men who smoke cigarettes habitually to
consume from eight to twelve in an
bour, and to keep this up tor lour or
five hours daily. The total quantity of
tobacco consumed may not seem large,
but beyond question the volume of smoke
to which the breath organs of the smoker
are ex posed, and the characteristics of that
smoke as regards the proportion of nicotine
introduced into the system, combine to
place the organism very fully under the
innuence oi ine looacco.
A considerable number of cases have
been brought under our notice during
the last few months, in which youths and
young men who have not yet completed
the full term of physical development
have had their health seriously impaired
by the practice, of almost incessantly
smoking cigarettes. It is well that the
facts should be known, as the impression
evidently prevails that any .number of
these little "whiffs" must needs be perfect
ly innocuous,whereas they often do infinite
barm. ' .
In a Georgia meeting, recently,
prayer lor a worthy and aged minister
was coupled with thanksgiving that " he
had been spared, while many as good by
nature and far better by practice had
been called away 1" This was an instance
in which quotation had all the effect of
originality for both surprise and entertain
ment.
ALEXANDER & HARRIS
Are now offering one ot the largest and finest
Stocks of
Ready-Made Clothing,'
Cassimeres. Kerseys and Jeans ever offered by
them. They have just received a large lot of
Virginia Cassimeres and Kerseys, which will pay
any one to look at. Their stock of Dress uoods
is immense and cheap. The Ladies will please
remember this. Don't forget our stock of Table
Linen when you want a I able Uloth.
Kemember the little ones must nave tneir little
feet covered with good warm Stockings this
winter ; we have them cheap. If you want any
Linen Towels or Crash we have plenty of it and
at low prices. You can get any kind of Bed
Spreads you want from ns and as cheap as you
want them.
We have just received a beautiful line of
Prints. Mark this prettier than any you have
seen. You can get a ball of Knitting Cotton or
a pound of Knitting Cotton, an colors.
xou know Flannel snirts are a good tning to
have in winter : we have them, for old men
young men, boys, old ladies, young ladies, little
girls and children. Do not forget the comfort of
these little people ; they ougnt to be kept warm
All Kinds of Flannels,
White, red. and any thing you want in the
Flannel line.
Cloaks and Shawls are very useful in : winter.
We have a big Stock on hand.
Please do not forget me above facts, as we
mean every word we say.
Oct.20,1882.
Friends and - Customers !
NOW IS YOUR TIME !!
If you want to buy a cheap bill of Goods, fully
up to the standard, "all wool and a yard wide.
call on MUNKUJS a. UALDWJSLL, -
With Ha raves & Wilhelm, Charlotte, N. C.
Oct 20, 1882. 8wpd
Dark Rooms.
VY hile absolute darkness destroys the
eyes aa in the case ot the eyeless fish of
the Mammoth Cave -dark and dismal
rooms must impair the sight. -. Hence.
those occupying such rooms, : and .have
special occasions to - use the eyea much,
soon find the light to fail This results in
part lrom the fact that light stimulates the
6ight its absence failing to develop the
power ana partly irom the additional
ffort to see, of course taxing and weaken
ing sight. The sunlight in the room, in
deed, may fade the carpet and effect somo
other trifling results, but all of them are
more easily remedied than deficient sight
or the utter loss of it, so likely to follow
this foolish fashion of excluding God a
glorious sunlight. And while we remem
ber that this same light is one of the-best
purifiers, absolutely necessary to health
animal as well as vegetable to attempt
to exclude it from the room most occupied
or to shun its healing influences, ib unwise
in the extreme. The absence of it is too
well known in its results on vegetable life
to demand even a reference, and yet ani
mal life it possible, is still more unfavor
ably affected. This light is as free as the
air, while as a remedial asrent it is of the
utmost importance.
The Home Doctor. -
One of the cheapest medicines that mor
tal can use is steep, it is a sovereign;
remedy for weakness ; it cures restlessness;
uneasiness and irritability ; it will remedy
eadacne ; it also cures nervousness.
When weary we should rest; when ex
hausted we should sleep. To resort to
stimulants is suicidal ; what weary men
neea is sleep, i he lack ot sleep causes
neuralgia, paralysis and insanity. Many
a person dies for want of sleep, and the
point where many a sufferer turns his
teet from the very gates of death to the
open path of life is where he sinks to
sleep. . '
An excellent way to stop bleeding at
the nose is to give vigorous motion to the
aws, as it. eating. In the case of a child,
give it a wad . ot paper to chew, or a
cracker, and the motion of the jaws will
usually stop the bleeding. If not, take a
piece of paper the margin of a newspaper
win do ana roll it into a long, narrow
waa, ana crowa it between the upper
1 v a .
ip and the teeth. This acts as a compress
upon the blood vessels and checks their
flow.
Dr. Sena, believing in the efficacy of
nea salt as a remedy for scrofula or mal
nutrition, has employed it in the prepara
tion ot bread tor the use of patients in the
lospital at Valencia, spam, and claims
good reeults from its use. If sea water if
really a good internal remedy, those who
indulge in surf bathe needn't make a fus
about a few extra gulps forced down their
throats by the serfs of old Neptuue - Dr.
Uoote s monthly.
A Level-Headed Bishop.
The Bishop of Melbourne, Australia,
was asked by some teetotallers in the dio
cese to denounce publicly the moderate
use of spirituous liquors and tobacco.
Without any hesitation, he avowed bis
liberty of action on these points, even
though a prelate. "I walk my twenty
miles a day for the good of others, and
when tired out 1 take my glass of wine
and smoke my pipe of peace." Similarly
he refused to denounce the theater indis
criminately ; and when recently a deputa
tion requested him to use the prayer for
ram. he told them plainly that it would
be not only absurd but useless to use 6ucb
a prayer, as the laws ot nature, and the
causes that control the weather are irre
vocably fixed, and cannot be changed by
prayers, which are only intended for spir
itual communion with the Deity, and in
them onlv spiritual blestin?8 should be
asked. Instead of praying for rain, he
recommended judicious irrigation to the
petitioners.
Trout Breeding;.
Any person in possession of a spring
producing a supply through the year of
from one to two hundred square inches of
pure water may grow, with right appur
tenances and requisite knowledge and care,
fiom six thousand to sixty thousand trout
in one year, worth, at present prices for
stocking ponds and streams, one hundred
dollars per thousand, or five hundred- to
fifty thousand to weigh a pound each,
worth one dollar per pound. The first
thing necessary in trout culture is the con
struction ot a pond, which must be fed by
pure spring water, and must be kept clear
and tresh. it is essential to the preserva
tion of the trout that the temperature ot
the water be preserved at from forty de
grees to fifty degrees. The success attend
ant upon the culture of trout is instanced
in the establishments of Seth Green,
Livingston Stone, and other noted fish
culturists, who realize large profits from
this source.
The Wells in Saliara.
French enterprise is steadily persever
ing in the work of redeeming the Desert
of Sahara by means of artesian wells. -A
large number of wells have been sunk
along the northern border, more than 150
in the province of Constantino alone, and
the work is advancing into the interior.
One of the curious phenomena which the
digging of these wells has brought to no
tice is the existence of fish and crabs at
great depths. The learned engineer, M.
Jus, who for twenty years ' has directed
the work, avers that he once boiled and
ate a crab which had been drawn up from
a depth ot 250 leet, ana that, more -
over, it was ot
change,
an excellent flavor. Ex-
f3r CoL Robert Ingersoll, counsel for
the star route men, gave a lot of affidavits
for publication, the object of which is to
connect Brewster Cameron, agent of
the . department of justice, with the
bribery of the star route jury. W. K.
Brown, one of the jurors, swore a man
offered him $2,500 to vote for the convic
tion of the defendants. From evidence in
the hands of the government, it cannot be
otherwise than a conspiracy on the part
of the star route people, which adds further
to their infamy. The wholo matter openi
up a cesspool of scandal.
"Girls. Help Father." ;
"My hands are so stiff. I can . hardly
hold a pen," said Farmer Wilber: as he
sat down to "figure out' some accounts
that were getting behindhand. , r - ;-
'Uan I help you, .father," said -Lucy,
laying down her bright crochet-work. "I
shall be glad to do so if you will explain
what you want." . -; ' - -;
HMeII, 1 shouldn't wonder if you could,
Lucy," said he reflectively ."Pretty good
at figures, are you r'. ,? ,
"1 would be ashamed if 1 did not know
something ' of them after going twice
through the arithmetic, . said Lucy,
laughing. ' .
Well, I can show in five minutes what
I have to do, and it'll be a wonderful help
if you can do it for me. I never "was a
master band at accounts in my best days,
and it does not grow any easier since' I
have to put on spectacles.' - ; r
Very patiently did the helpful daughter
plod through the long line of figures, leav
ing the gay worsted to lie idle all evening,
though she was in such haste to finish her
scarf. It was reward enough to see her
tired father, who had been toiling all day
for herself and the other dear ones, sitting
bo cozily in bis easy chair, enjoying his
weekly paper.
1 he clock struck nine before her task
was over, but . the hearty "1 hank you,
daughter, a thousand times !" took away
all sense of weariness that Lucy might
have felt. .
"It's rather looking up when a man can
have a clerk," said the father. "It's not
every farmer that can afford it.
"Not every farmer's daughter is capa
ble of making one," said the mother, with
a -little pardonable maternal pride.
"Nor every one that would be willing if
able," said Mr. Wilber ; which last was a
sad truth. How many daughters might
be of use to the fathers in this and many
other ways, who never think of lightening
a care or labor ! If asked to perform
some little service, it is done at best with
a reluctant step and unwilling, air, that
robs it of all sunshine or claim of grati
tude.
(iirls, help your father, tiive him a
cheerful home 10 rest in when evening
comes, and not worry his lite away oy
fretting because he cannot afford you all
the luxuries you covet. Children exert
as great an influence on their parents as
parents do on their children.
Boiled JJown.
The following from the Central Metho
dist is an amusing illustration of the power
of condensation :
The following anecdote will be a plain
hint to many writers and speakers : "Dr.
Franklin said that shortly after he went
to Philadelphia a hatter moved to town to
follow his trade, and was' very solicitous
to have the best character of sign painted
bo after long, mental cogitation he pro
duced on paper his beau ideal, consisting
of a bat made with his pen, and these
words opposite, 'John Thompson, hatter,
makes and sells hats for ready money.
Before giving it into the hands of the
painter, he determined to consult various
friends. The first one whom he approach
ed, after studying the matter a moment,
said that he thought the words 'for ready
money7 might be left on, as the custom
was to pay cash and not to expect credit.
So the words were erased. The next
advirer suggested leaving out the word
'makes,' for the reason that the customers
did not care who made the hats so they
were of a good quality. The third one
I said that the words 'and sells' might be
! omitted, as no one would expect the hats
to be given away. The fourth friend de
cided that, as there was the picture of
a hat on the sign, the word 'hatter' was
unnecessary. All words were erased as
directed, and when the sign was done it
contained, only the picture of a hat and
the name, 'John lhompson. lake
a a
; care, brethren, and govern yourselvesac-
cordingly.
m -
A Pleasant "Good Horning."
Don't forget to say "good morning."
Say it to your parents, your brothers,
your sisters, your schoolmates, your teach
ers and say it cheerfully and with a
smile ; it will do you good and do your
mends good. 1 nere's a
kind
of
inspira-
tion in every "good morning" heartily
spoken that helps to make hope fresher
and work lighter. It seems really to make
the morning good and to be a prophecy
of a good day to come after it. And if
this be true of the "good morning," it is so
also of kind, beartsome greetings. They
cheer the discouraged, rest the tired one,
somehow make the wheels of life run more
smoothly. Be liberal with them, then,and
let no morning pass, however dark and
gloomy it may be, that you do not help at
least to brighten by your smiles and cheer
ful words.
Heal rr Teeth. -The N. Y. Herald
correspondent with the party in search of
the lost crew of the Jeannette has been
impressed by the beauty of the teeth of
natives of Northern Siberia. He saw old
men of sixty and seventy with sets of
teeth "small and pearly white, polished
and healthy. Decay and suffering are
unknown. A physician of Yakutsk at
tributed this to the habits and the kind of
food eaten by the natives, and to a certain
care taken by them from childhood up.
First, the natives do not touch sugar 10
any form, for the simple reason that they
cannot afford to buy it. Secondly, they
are in the habit of drinking daily large
quantities of fermented sour milk summer
and winter, which is antiscorbutic, and is
very beneficial tn preserving the - teeth.
1 Ami laatlv. thev have the habit of chew
mg a preparation of the resin of the nr
tree, a piece of which, tasting like tar,
- ' ' r
they masticate after every meal, in order
specially to clear tie teeth and gums of
particles of food that may remain after
meals. The gum or resin is prepared and
sold by all apothecaries in Siberia, and is
much used by Russian ladies. .
lT ' "I should have been a French
atheist," said John Randolph of Roanoke,
to a friend, "if it had not been for one
thing, and that was the memory of the
times when my departed mother, used to
take my little hands in hen and caused me
on my knees to say, 'Oar Father, who art
in heaven," -
"i"-.iJ;Read TM8, Boys;1 ; ; r
. A gentleman advertised for a bov to
assist. him in his office,' and nearly 'fifty -
applicants presented themselves to hienf.
Oat of the whole .number he, in - i short
time, selected,: one and dismissed : the
rest. . . ; i .
"I should like to know," said a friend
on what ground you selected that-boy,"
who, had not a single' recommendation ?"
You are mistaken, said the gentleman;
"he had a great many." , 5 , -
"lie wiped his feet when he came; in,
and closed the door after ' him, - showing
that he was careful. ;; He gave up his se&t
instantly to that lame old man, showing
that he was polite and gentlemanly. , He
fucked up the, book which 1 bad purposely
aid noon the floor, and replaced it . u oon '
the table, while all the rest stepped over
it or shoved it aside and waited, quietly,
for his turn, instead of pushing and crowd
ing, showing that he was orderly. When .:
I talked. with him,' I .noticed -bis clothqs
were carefully brushed, . his hair, in, nice '
order, and when he , wrote his name, I
noticed his finger-naiU were clean, instead
of being tipped with jet. Don't you call
those things letters of recommendation,-? .
I do, and I would give more for what
I can tell about a boy by using my eyes
ten minutes than , all the letters he : can
bring me." ., : :j : - l lrt :
The True Wife. -The
true wife not only has the confi
dence of ber husband,- but the affairs tn
her especial ' care flourish .like - a garden
in the height of summer ; all things beau
tiful spring from her touch, and he enjoys
the blessing of her tact and taste, without
1 1 i:T l , t-1
luiiy realizing uuw ii cuuicb. oub iuvcb
the praise of her husband, which should
not be stinted, and she is desirous to share
his lifework; and his confidence and
esteem is all the reward she , asks. ' She
will never overtax his income, for she
knows how much it is ; and her. share of
it is always well expended, and, although
she may sometimes long for an increase
of worldly goods, she never reproaches
him when he is diligent and does his best
to maintain his family in ease and com
fort. ., :
What Women Earn in the Family.
Consider the matter. We are con
stantly told that the life work of a wife is
as arduous and as absorbing as that of her
husband. V e are told that if she does
her whole duty to her family she can
have no time to study metaphysics or to
put a slip of paper into a ballot box. I
think it was the conservative Dr. Edward
II. Clarke Who declared that the duties of
the mother of a famity required aB much
toil of brain and body as those of the '
captain of a ship. Grant it all; grant
that she works as hard as her husband
does. If bo, the inference is irresistible
that she earns her share of the family in
come. The fact that he receives the
money and pays the bills makes him the
treasurer of the family, that is all. When
he pays out money to her, it is not as a
gift, but as earnings. T. W. Uigginion
in Womarfs Journal.
Good Books. Good books are shields
to the young. Temptations are' blunted
on them which otherwise would pierce to
the quick. A man who draws sufficient
pleasure from books, is independent of the
world for his pleasure. Friends may die.
Book never are sick and they do not grow
old. Riches melt away. Books are in
danger of no bankruptcy. ' Our compan
ions have their own errands to execute
and their own burdens to bear,and cannot,
therefore, be always at hand when we
need company. But books need never go
out from us. They are not sensitive to
our neglect ; they are never busy ; they
do uot scold us, and they do welcome us
with uniform and general light. .
Referring to a vaccination inquiry
prosecuted at Norwich, England, Dr. All
natt ot Cheltenham, writes that in his
youth he was instructed to dip the point
of the lancet into the fresh lymph and in
sert it tenderly, without drawing blood,
under the skin of the forearm, and to pro
tect the wound with a slight compress..
"I do not think a case failed," he says.
But now some vaccinators use real instru
ments of torture. Ivory points are driven
into the flesh, and wounds ensue which
become erysipelatous, and in the delicate
constitutions of weakly children fatal.
The old maxim of former days was,
"Never draw blood." '
. Fob the Bots. A certain man who is
rery rich now, was very poor when he
was a boy. When asked how he got his
riches, he said "My father taught me
never to play till my work was poished,
and never to spend money until I had
earned it. If I had but an hour's work in
a day, I must do that the first thing, and
in an hour. After this I was allowed to
play. I early formed the habit of doing
every thing in time, and it soon , became
easy to do so.' It is to this I owe my suc
cess.'
W In these days of scrap-books and
wit collections, a good, sweet article in
paste is in demand. It can be made with
a teaspoonful and a half of powdered alum
dissolved in enough cold water to make a
pint of paste. 1 Then pour on to a suffi
cient quantity of flour to thicken it as
stiff as common paste, bring it to a boil,
stirring briskly all the time, and when
done, add a few drops of oil of cloves.
t One of Secretary Folder's intimate
friends, who occupies a prominent position
in the Navy Department, is authority for
the statement that Secretary Fotger has
not tendered his resignation, and will not
do so before the last of December, and
only at that time in the event of his elec
tion as the Governor of New York. '
fc7 A fruit tree' is Holmes county,
Miss., last year bore peaches and this year
bore plums. The peaches - ripened last
October and the plums last August.
ISf" The wise prove and the foolish
onfess, by their conduct, that a life of
employment is the only life worth lead'
ing.