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OLD SERIES: VOLUME XXXI.
CHARLOTTE, N. C, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1882.
ii tf
VOLUME XIL NUMBER 591
,' VJ I 111 I
THE
Charlotte Home and Democrat,
Published every Fbidat bt
J. P. STRONG, Editor & Proprietor.
Terms Two Dollars for one year.
One Dollar for six months.
Subscription price due in advance.
"Entered at the Post Office in Charlotte. N.
C as second class matter," according to the
rules of the P. O. Department
ROBERT GIBBON, M. D
Physician and Surgeon.
OFFICE,
Fifth asd Teton Streets.
RESIDENCE,
Sixth and College Streets, Charlotte, N. C.
March 17, 1883. tf - .
DR. T. C SMITH,
Drugeist and Pharmacist,
Keeps a full line of Pure Drugs and Chemicals,
White Lead and Colors, Machine and Tanners'
Oils Patent Medicines, Garden seeds, and every
thing pertaining to the Drug business, which he
will sell at low prices.
March 28, 1881.
J. P. McCombs, M. D ,
Offers his professional services to the citizens of
Charlotte and surrounding country. All calls,
both night and day, promptly attended to.
Office in Brown's building, up stairs, opposite
the Charlotte Hotel.
Jan. 1, 1882.
DR. A. W. ALEXANDER. DR. C. L. ALEXANDER.
SURGEON DENTISTS,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Office, up-stairs in Irwin's corner building,
fjf Office hours from 8 A. M. to 5 P. M.
July 14, 1882. yr.
A. BUBWELL. P. . WALKER.
BURWELL & WALKER,
Attorneys at Law,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Will practice in the State and Federal Courts,
Office adjoining Court House.
Nov 5, 1881.
JOHN E. BROWN,
Attorney at Law,
Charlotte, N. C.
Will practice in the State and Federal Courts.
Office on Trade Street, opposite the Court
House, JNo. 1, bims & Dowd s building.
Dec 23, 1881 y
DR. M. A. BLAND,
Dentist,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Office in Brown's building, opposite Charlotte
Hotel.
Oas used for the painless extraction of teeth.
Feb 15, 1882.
DR. GEO. W. GRAHAM,
CHARLOTTE, N. C. 1
Practice Limited to the
EYE, EAR AND THROAT
March 18, 1881.
DR. J. M MILLER,
Charlott6, N. C.
All calls promptly answered day and night.
Office over A. J. Beall & Co's store, corner of
College and Trade streets, enterance on College
street. Kesidence opposite W. H. Myers .
Jan. 1,1882.
J. 8. SPENCER. J. C. SMITH.
J. S. SPENCER & CO.,
Wholesale Grocers
AND
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Trade Street, Charlotte, N. C.
May 19, 1882.
WILSON & BURWELL
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
Druggists,
Trade Street, Charlotte, N. C,
Havea large and complete Stock of everything
pcrtHiumg io me Drug Business, to which they
invite the attention of all buyers both wholesale
and retail.
Oct 7,1881.
HALES & FARRIOR,
Practical Witch-dealer and Jewelers,
Charlotte, N. C,
Keeps a full stock of handsome Jewelry, and
Clocks, Spectacles, &c which they sell at fair
prices.
Repairing of Jewelry, Watches, Clocks, &c.,
done promptly, and satisfaction assured.
Store next to Springs' corner building.
July 1, 1881.
SPRINGS & BURWELL,
Grocers and Provision Dealers,
Have always in stock Coffee, Sugar, Molasses,
Syrups, Mackerel, Soaps, Starch, Meat, Lard,
Hams, Flour, Grass Seeds, Plows, &c, which wo
oner to both the Wholesale and Retail trade. All
are invited to try us, from the smallest to the lar
gest ouyers.
Jan 1, 1882.
TORRENCE & BAILEY,
Commission Merchants,
College St., Charlotte, N. 0.,
Handle Grain, Hay, Flour, Bran, Cow Peas, &c.
Agents for tin;
"EUREKA" GUANO.
March 10. 18S2.
HARRISON WATTS,
Cotton Buyer,
Corner Trade and College Sts., up Stairs.
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Oct. 14, 1881.
Z R. Vance. W. H. Bauev
VANOE & BAILEY,
Attorneys and Counsellors
CHARf OTTE, N.:
Practices in Supreme Court of United States,
Supreme Court of North Carolina, Federal
Courts, and counties of Mecklenburg,
Cabarrus, Union, Gaston, Rowan,
ind Davidson.
SOT Office, two doors east of independ
ence square. june 17-tf
English Tooth Brushes.
5 Gross just received at
WILSON & BURWELL'S
July 7, 188? Drugstore.
HT In a cave in the mountains of Vir
ginia resides a hermit of immense size.
with long white hair and beard. He is
over 80 years of age, and for 40 years has
not spoken. When he wants anything of
civilization he indicates it by sign?, but
for months at a time he secretes himself
and communicates with no one. It i il
that he has lost the rower of unpawn
by
disuse.
If
a man empties his purse into
his bead
no man can take it awav
from him. An investment in knowledge
always pays the best interest. Frank.
lin.
VALUABLE LAND
For Sale. "
By virtue of a Decree of the Snnerinr Oonrt nf
Mecklenburg county, I will sell to the highest
uiuuer, at me ixuri iiouse aoor in tJbarlotte, on
jionaay me 4tn day or Uecember, 1882, a valua
ble TRACT OF LAND containing (53 Arrea
Hujoinmg me lianas oi r. A. Jerome, Wm.
J . . -r . . .
Beaver and others.
Also, a Tract of 13 Acres, adioininc TV T
Flow, D. Al. Miller and others.
Said Land is sold for partition amon? the heirs
ui c rauK xjigers, ueceasea.
Terms Fifty dollars cash balance iu six and
T 1 T" J .
twelve months, note and securitv. with 8 Der
cent interest irora date.
E. H. HINSON,
Oct. 20, 1882. 5w Commissioner.
LAND FOR SALE.
I offer for sale mv Plantation situated on the
Lincolnton Railroad, two miles from Charlotte.
There are 163 Acres in the tract, all good for
cultivating Cotton, Wheat, Corn, &c. There is a
good six-Koom Cottage Dwelling .n the place,
ana two new large tenant nouses, a line young
orchard ana good Weil of water.
Apply to me or my father. Dr. W. J. Haves.
Terms made easy.
JUJN1US W. HAYES.
Oct. 20, 1882. 4w
VALUABLE PLANTATION,
KNOWN AS THE "PORTER PLACE."
For Sale !
On Monday the 6th day of November next, at
12 M ., we will sell at the Court House door in
Charlotte, N. C, that valuable Tract of Land
containing 539 Acres, lying in Providence
Township, Mecklenburg county, six miles from
Matthews station on the Carolina (Jentral Rail
road, about same distance from Tineville on
Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta Railroad, and
twelve miles from Charlotte, known as the
Porter Place.
Said Lands are highly improved and very pro
ductive, being well adapted for cotton, corn,
wheat, oats, &c There is a good Residence, or
chards, barn, ein house, and other necessary Out
buildings on the Plantation in good condition,
and churches and schools are at convenient dis
tance.
The LaDds will be offered in 4 lots.
First lot contains 177 Acres, on which is
situated the Residence and other buildings.
Second lot contains 45 Acres.
Third lot contains 132 Acres.
Fourth lot contains 185 Acres.
They will also be offered as a whole.
Terms One-fourth cash, balance In three equal
installments at the end of one, two and ihreeyears,
with interest at rate of eight per cent per annum.
Sale vositive. Purchaser can also buy on favora
ble terms Horses, Mules, Cattle, Hogs, Farming
Implements, Corn, Oats. Wheat, h ay, &c, &c,
now on the plantation.
B. R. SMITH & CO.,
109 Pearl street, New York.
Oct. 13, 1882. 4w
Gold Mine for Sale.
In obedience to a resolution of the Stockhold
ers of the Rudisill old Mining Company of
Hartford. Conn.. I will expose to public sale on
theTremises of Baid Company near the city of
Charlotte. N. C. beine the place known as the
Rudisill Mine, on Friday the 10th day of Novem
ber next, at 11 A. M.. all the Property iteai ana
Personal belonging to said Company, including
all Machinery, Mills, Appliances, moois, ures,
and Choses in Action. Terms casn.
JAS. H. CARSON,
Agent for the Company.
Oct. 13, 1882. 5w
VALUABLE STORE LOT
For Sale.
By virtue of a Deed of Trust to me executed
nn.i rnrded in Book 24. oaee 54. in the Regis
ter's Office of Mecklenburg county, I will sell at
th flnnrt House in Charlotte, on Saturday the
11th dav of November. 182. for cash, that valua
ble STORE HOUSE LOT on Trade street,
lately occupied by J. H. Henderson, and oppo
site James Hartyrs China Store. Said lot is 25
feet front, running back 198 feet, and has upon
it a new two-story linen otore iiouse a guou
business stand.
W. P. BYJNUM,
Oct. 6, 1882. 6w Trustee.
VALUABLE LAND
For Sale.
Tinder a Decree of the Sunerior Court, and by
virtue of the Will of the late C. B. Wilson, 1 will
sell at public sale, on the premises, on Monday,
November 6th. at 12 O CIOCK. M.. me vaiuauie
TRACT OF LAND of the late C. B. Wilson,
The said Tract contains about 160 acres, with
improvements, and is well adapted to the culti
vation ot cotton, corn, wheat and oats.
If any one wishing to purchase will apply to
me, 1 will take pleasure in snowing ine prem
ises.
Terms One-third cash, the balance.on nine
and eighteen months time, at 8 per cent per an
num.
J. B. ALEXANDER, Adm'r ,
with Will annexed, and Commissioner.
Sept. 29, 11:82. 6w
VALUABLE LAND
for Sale.
Between 800 and 800 acres of first rate LAND
is offered for sale by the undersigned. It is loca
ted in Hopewell neighborhood, Mecklenburg
countv. on the Catawba Uiver ana Mcuoweirs
Creek. It will proauce everymiDg nuseu in mis
, ....
State, such as Cotton, Wheat, uorn, lODacco,
It will be offered in lots to suit purcuasers at
nrivatfi utile.
Also, five or six Hundred Acres of LAND, in
Gaston county, are offered for sale. It lies on the
Carolina Central Railway, not far from Catawba
River. ThM land will also do onereu in iois to
suit purchasers. ...
Both tracts are weu waierea anu umuereu.
For terms and
Charlotte, N. C.
Sept. 29, 1882.
information apply to me at
A. B. DAVIDSON.
tf
P. C WILSON,
College Street, Charlotte, N. C,
Dealer in Bug
gies, Carriages,
Pb8etons,Spring
Wagons, &c.
Louis Cook
Manufacturing
Company, Wa-
tertown Spring
Waeons. Col
umbus Buggy
Compa d y
Courtland Spring Wagons.
P. C. WILSON,
Opposite Sanders & Blackwood's Building.
ept. 1, 1883. a ,
Wrecked.
BT MBS. GEORGIA HULSE M'CLEOD.
In sight of port the ship went down,
No help came from the sleeping town ;
So, precious souls, day after day,
To drinking dens they lure and slay
In sight of those who weep and pray.
Wrecked! hopes that hlossomed fair and
bright, v
' Wrecked with proud manhood just in
sight, .
Lost ! out at sea, your boys and mine,
Unless the pierced hand divine,
Shall lift them up to heights sublime.
Ring, ring the bells, danger's ahead,
Unsteady steps by hundreds tread
The dark and slippery downward way ;
Somebody's boy this very day, -
Go down beyond love's power to stay.
Don't Talk Loudly.
Nothing marks a true lady or gentle
man more surely than a low voice ; and a
man can have it as well as a woman. A
loud voice arises either from extreme
carelessness or low breeding. No one
likes to walk beside a person in the
street who talks in a loud voice. The
same rule applies to girls and boys. Play
is one tmng and conversation another,
though the former needs not be boister
ous. Children may have erood lun&rs
and use tbem in cheering at the right
time; but when they talk, a low, distinct
voice marks one who has been accustomed
to good society and possessed of innate
refinement.
Hours foe Sleep. There is not one
man in ten thousand that can preserve his
health with less than seven or eight hour s
sleep. All that has been written about
great men who slept only three or four
hours at night is apocryphal. They have
been put upon such small allowance oc
casionally and prospered; but no man
ever kept healthy in body and mind for a
number of years with less than seven
hours' sleep. If you can get to bed early,
then rise early. If yon cannot go to bed
until late, then rise late. It may be as
proper for one man to rise at eight as it is
lor another to rise at five. Let the rising
bell be rung at least thirty minutes before
the public appearance. Physicians say
that, a sudden jump out of bed gives irregu
lar motion to the pulse. It takes hours to
get over a sudden rising.
ISP There is but little originality of
character in the world. Most men are
imitators. They do that they have seen
others do, and they say things they have
heard said. Few have the genius or
courage to strikeout a new path in thought
or action, lhe general mode ot educa
tion tends greatly to this result. Every
thing is based on books ; youth are
Kavilltr o 1 1 t ur i r lliittlr frw thamoalvaa
they are not taught to look within, and
draw upon the resources which Nature has
placed there.
SALE OF LAND.
By virtue of a Decree of the Superior Court,
I will sell to the highest bidder, at the Court
House in Charlotte, on Monday, the 4tb day of
December. 1883. at . 12 o'clock. Al.. a Tract ot
LAND formerly owned by J. Mc. Hunter, de
ceased, adioinmr the lands ot ts. H. liarnson,
S. Alexander and others, lying on Stony Creek,
12 miles from Charlotte, containing 14d Acres :
one hundred Acres of which is in cultivation and
well adapted to farming purposes. It has a good
Well of Water, a Dwelling House and other
buildings upon it.
Terms cash, payable in six months and
payable in twelve months with note and ap
proved security at 8 per cent, for deferred pay
ments. M. IS. HUJNTJEK,
Oct. 27. 1882. 5w Commissioner.
NOTICE.
Having been appointed Administrator
cum
testamento annexo of the estate of the late
Mrs
Mary Y. Henderson, I give notice to all persons
bavins claims against said estate to present the
same to me before tne 1st oay or JNovemoer,
1883. And I notify all persons indebted to the
estate to pay the amounts due to me.
Adm'r. of Mary Y. Henderson
Oct. 27, 1882. 6wpd
NEW GROCERIES.
BROTHERS, HENDERSON & McGINNIS
are now receiving, at tueir oiure ouuusiie iue
Charlotte Hotel, a fresh stock of
Groceries and Family Supplies,
Which they offer to the public at fair prices.
Best grade of Flour,
Coffee, Sugars and Molasses,
New Mackerel, Superior Hams,
Cheese, Pepper and Spices generally,
Salt and all sorts of Heavy Groceries.
W Ciffars and Tobacco of all grades, and
Torillard's Snuff in bladders of from 1 to 5
nonnds best article.
Give us a can in urown s Duuamg, opposite me
-W-k t i -T A
Charlotte Hotel.
. J. L, BKOTHEKS,
E. T. HENDERSON,
Aug. 25, 1882. E. D. McGINNIS.
NEW STYLES
OP
Fall and Winter Millinery,
AT MRS. QUERY'S.
We are now receiving our Fall and Winter
Stock of MILLINERY GOODS, embracing all
the latest styles, colors and qualities of Straw,
ten. Beaver, ciotn. velvet, oiik, riusn ana
Satin HATS and BONNETS for Ladies', Misses
and Children.
Ribbons. Silks. Satins. Plushes, Velvets, Braids,
Gimps, Laces, Pins, Ornaments, Plumes, Tips,
Featliers, Birds, mowers, ecc, ior trimmings or
everv color and duality. In fact we have now
the largest and most complete stock oi
Millinery Goods in the State.
Also, all the new styles and novelties in Gloves,
Hosiery. Under-Wear, Knit Goods, Shawls,
Sacks, Hoods, Jackets, Infants' Cloaks, Shawls,
Hoods. Robes. &c.
Great varietv of Nobbv liittie uaps ana iiais
for little bovs.
All kinds and colors of Zephyrs. Wools, Yarns
and a treneral assortment of all kinds of Fancy
1 .J "VT . : T ni4.a' an9 PtiiMvon
use. Terms, low prices and cash at the counter.
Wholesale and Retail. '
Mrs. P. QUERY.
Oct. 6, 18S2.
FARMING LANDS
Of the best aualitv. ia laree and small Tracts, on
hand for sale. Can supply the purchasers with
full outfits of implements and animals.
Also, some desirable City Real Estate with,
and without, improvements.
ROBERT D. GRAHAM,
-. Attorney, Charlotte, N. C.
Oct. 13, 1882. em
uanspe. 1
This is the era of new Bibles. The last
is ironi me pen, mspirea or otherwise, oi
Dr. Newbrough, of New York, and a few
nights ago he gave an account of it. He
calls it "Oahspe and says it is not a re
vision of any other Bible, nor is it intend
ed to supplant any other. The other Bi
bles are lor one people and for one time;
but this is for all people and for all time.
Oahspe is a revelation of the manners and
habits of the heavenly beings. Dr. New
brough also told bow he wrote the work,
explaining that be knows no language but I
English, and belongs to no sect, but is ac- J
uaimcu wibu uwusiu opirituaiiaui. i
does not belong to any church for he has
never found any to suit him. While
writing the book he .found that every
mcrning. from a quarter to half an hour
after sunrise he was compelled to take his
seat at his desk and there wrote without
any volition of bis own. He found that
his hands moved independent of his mind,
and he was not conscious of-what he had
written. While writing a bright light
settled on his hands, and when the- light
faded away his hands became cold, which
the light told him was a signal for him to
stop. VV hen he tried to read what he had
written the light told him not to do so, so
he remained in ignorance until he had
completed the book, which took him near
ly a year.
His admitted acquaintance with spirit
ualism explains no doubt more fully than
could anything else the reason for the ex
istence of Oahspe.
Airing lhe Beds.
It must be a false idea of neatness which
demands that beds should be made soon
alter vacated. Let it be remembered that
more than three-fifths of the solids and
liquids taken into the stomach should pa.-s
oft through the pores of the skin seven
millions in number and that this escape
is most rapid during the night, while warm
in bed. At least one-half of the waste aud
putrid matter from twenty to thirty
ounces in the niuht must become more
or less tangled-in the bedding, ot course
soiling it, and a part of this may become
reabsorbed by the skin, u it is allowed to
come in contact with it on the next night,
as it must if the bedding is not exposed
lor a tew hours in the light. We may
well imitate the Dutch example of placing
such bedding on two chairs near the win
dow iu the sunlight, or in the window,
that the best purifier known the light of
the sun may dissipate their impurites, or
neutralize them. - At least three hours on
the average, is as short exposure as is com
patible with neatness.
Your Companions.
'By what rule do you choose your asso
ciates ? said a merchant to his newly en
gaged clerk. The young man hesitated.
Finally he said : "I don't know that I
choose my companions by rule ; it is just
as it happens. 1 am thrown in with cer
tain people at my boarding house or in
the store; I like some young men the mo
ment I see them ; others repel me. A man
has to do the best he can." "If you wish
to encceed, you will take pains to have for
friends only the honorable, the intelligent,
and the straightforward. It is a mistake
not to have a standard of judgment.
Young people do not understand, when
they set gaily forth on the journey of life,
that they will bj made or marred by the
company they Keep. rar more than
we imacine. we are all modified by our
companions.
Ivy Poison. M. S. H. : To any who
may have been afflicted the past Summer
wuh poisonous ivy, we 6ugge6t thetollow-
ing:- lhe poison is a "volatile aciu ana
is best treated by an immediate washing
of all the parte affected with some alknli,
sufficiently diluted not to irritate. Am-
Imonia, cooking soda, or even soft soap (in
which there is generally an excess of al
kali will sometimes prevent any serious
trouble it used freely as boon as there has
been exposure to the vine. After the poi
son has really begun its inflaming work
the alkali will do less good. Then appli
cations should be frequently used tending
to control or shorten the inflammatory
process, such as solution of acetate of lead
or sulphate of copper. In the interval!
between the application of these washes
the parts may be kept covered with cold-
water dressings or powdered starch. A
mercurial wash (black wash) is sometimes
used, and also an ointment (diachylon,)
made largely of lead, but these are too
dangerous to be used except under intel
ligent care, borne find relief from a use
of sweet oil. Boston Vultivator.
Sunshine. Many a child goes astray,
not because there is a want ot prayer or
virtue at home, but simply because home
lacks sunshine. A child needs smiles as
much as flowers need sunbeams. Children
look little beyond the present moment
If a thing pleases they are apt to seek it ;
if it displeases they are prone to avoid it.
11 home is the place where laces are sour
and words harsh, and iault-hnding is ever
in the ascendant, they will spend as
many hours as possible elsewhere.
Let every father and mother, then, try
to be happy. Let them look happy. Let
them talk to their children, especially the
little ones, in such a way as to make them
happy.
'
Style. A young man having occassion
to ask a lady for the snuffers across the
table, addressed her in the following
emphatic and enamored strain : "Most
beautiful, accomplished, and charming
madam, will your laaysnip, by an un
merited and undeserved condecesion of
your infinite goodness, please to extend to
your most obsequious, devoted and very
humble servant, that pair of innipotent
digestors, that 1 may exasperate the ex-
crecences of the nocturnal cylindric lumi
nary, in order that the refulgent brightness
of its resplendent brilliancy may dazzle
the vision ot our ocular optics more
potently." A h!
Temptation is a fearful word. It
indicates the beginning of a probable
series of infinite evils. It is the ringing
of an alarm bell, whose melancholy
sounds may reverberate through eternity.
uouseiioitt Kirhts of Woman.
No one who has not been tried r.n im. I
agme the discomfort and inconvenience I
mai results irom irregularity in regard to 1
meals. The whole business of the day is I
DroKen up oy ine tardiness of part of the I
memDers ot the lamily, and it is uniust to I
practice it; and yet many men who would I
chafe and fret if their business was de-1
layed never give a thought to the fact that I
it is just as inconvenient for their wives to I
wait for them. Order is the first law of I
nature, and it should be the same in fami-1
lies. A regular dav and hour for partial
purposes make housework easier and far
wuro pleasant, &uq inis oruer snouiu De
recognized by each individual- in the
family, and it is the mistress1 privilege to
insert upon her rights in this respect.
Again, me various contrivances and im
provements for making housework leas la-
boriout-, and thereby saving both time I
and strength, should be considered as
great a necessity in the house as upon the I
larm. A woman does not trrudsre the I
money expended for machinery in carrv-1
ing on the business of the farm, and if she I
did it wonld nrohablv malr no diflftrpn
and it is just that she, too, should avail I
herself of the helps that lighten the labors
of her department. Spirits of ammonia I
is useful in expediting the tiresome busi
ness of house-cleaning. And it costs but
little, yet how very few housewives ever
think ot availing themselves of us assist
ance, because, forsooth, it costs so much ;
and just the same with other articles of
utility, and a wife will make a martyr of
herself by scrubbing and working, even
unto death, to save a little expense.
A. Great Convenience.
If yon buy coffee by the bag it is much
cneaper tnan n you get it oy the pound or
so, but then you have the trouble of roast
, . . .... i
ing it at home. No news in that? Wait
a moment. - There are stores in Philadel
phia which sell bags of coffee and deliver
the coffee roasted as wanted by their cus
tomers. This is the how of it. Yon buy
a bag of coffee, knowing exactly how
many pounds it contains, and leave it at
the store. When you want a couple of
pounds you send and get the coffee fresh
roasted. Keeping an account of the num
ber of pounds ordered you know when
your bag is out. Housekeepers speak of
this as a great convenience. Forneys
rroqress.
Housekeeping at the North is rendered
much inore economical and much less
trouble by taking advantage of the many
privileges that are offered by the grocers
and other merchants. - To roast coffee in
the right way is tedious, and with all the
labor bestowed, some slight interruption
in attending will, often cause it to burn
when its flavor is destroyed. One of the
objections to ready-parched coffee is in
the above obviated, as the quality can be
I judged by having an opportunity to buy
in the green. Let our merchants intro
duce a similar manner of selling coffee and
we think ic will prove quite 'successful.-
Home and Democrat.
Specie Kegs.
Gold crosses the ocean " very much as
does eeery other kind of freight. The
k-gs in which it is packed, "specie kegs"
as they are called, are made of extra hard
wood, iney must have an extra iron
hoop, and their workmanship must be
abve the ordinary. Specie is not thrown
loosely into a keg, nor upon the other
hand is it carefully wrapped in tissue
pper and piled one coin upon another.
The keg serves only as a protection for
canvas bags, into which the gold is placed
in the ordinary hit-and-miss fashion of
pennies in a Jersey farmer's wallet. The
canvas of these bags is especially stout.
and the ends are sewed particularly strong.
Into each bag goes f 5,000, and ten bags
fill each keg. bo that each keg which
rolls out from the rear of the Bank of
America is worth the round sum of $50,-
000, plus the cost of the cask itself and
the value of a yard or two ot rough' can
vas. In the interests of security, each keg
is treated to what is technically known
among the shippers as the "red-taping"
process. At each end of the keg, in the
projecting rims of the staves above the
head, are bored four holes at eqni-distant
intervals. A piece of red tape is run
through these holes, crossing on the head
of the keg, and the ends finally meet in
the centre. At the point of meeting the
tape is sealed ' to the keg's head by hard
wax bearing the stamp of the shipper.
Any meddling with the keg must break
the tape or wax, and so on the trip across
the ocean it is an easy matter to watch
the valuable consignments and detect any
attempt to interfere with it. New York
limes.
mm 1 1 1
The Violin.
Of all the musical instruments the violin
in Via mnof nnrlnpiiirv Piotina HTDQ V Arif
IO VL1? UlUdU VUUUI lUg, M W V(1 VUV y
wind instruments get battered and old
fashioned ; the pipes of organs become
scattered, and toe original construction is
lost sight of. All kinds of norelties are
introduced into flutes, but the sturdy violin
stands on its own merits. Age and use
only improve it, and instead of new ones
commanding the highest prices, as in the
case with other instruments, it is the
violins of the few Italian makers of the
last three centuries that command fabu
lous prices. It is impossible to handle an
old violin without a feeling of veneration,
when one reflects on the number of people
who have probably played on it, the
weary hours it has beguiled, the source of
enjoyment it has been, and how well it
has been loved.
gdlf" The Supieme Court ot Wisconsin
has given a decision which has greatly
disturbed the grain gamblers. An opera
tor lost $2,500, or would have done so if
be had settled up, but he refused to pay,
and was sued for the money. The ver
dict in a Circuit Court was against him,
but this was set aside on appeal, the
higher Court deciding that as no grain
was actually bought or sold, the opera
tion was simply a wager, and, therefore, a
violation of the gambling law.
- The Newspaper in a Farmhouse.
PeoDle who live near the . creat ihor.
oughfares, where they have access to two
or mree uaiues ana a nan dozen weeklies
do not fully appreciate the value of a news
paper. iney come, inaeea, to look upon
tnem as necessities, and they would as
cheerfully do without their morning meal
as their morning mail, but one must be
ar ff in the country, remote from "the
maddening crowd," to realize the full lux-
ury of a newspaper, lhe larmer who rc
ceives but one paper a week does not
glances over its columns hurriedly, with
an air of impatience, as does your merch
ant or lawyer.' He begins with the begin
ning and reads to the close, not permitting
a news item or an advertisement to escape
his eye. Then it has to be thumbed by
every member of the famuy,each one look
ing far thing's in which he or she is most
interested. The grown up daughter looks
Ior ine marriage nonces, and is delighted
" the editor has treated them to a love
tory. ine son wno is just about to en-
Ege in farming, with an enthusiasm that
W'N carry him far in advanceof his father,
reads all the crop reports and has a keen
eye 40T bints about improved modes of
culture. The younger members ot the
family come in for the amusing anecdotes
and scraps of fun. AH look forward to
the day that shall bring the paper with the
liveliest interest, and if by some unlucky
chance it fails to come it is a bitter disap
pointment. One can hardly estimate the
amount of information which a paper that
w not only read but 6tudied can carry into
family. They have, week by week,
spread Deiore tneir mental vision a pano-
rama oi ine uusy wona. us nuctuations
and its concerns. It is the poor man's
library, and furnishes as much meutalfood
as he has time to consume and digest. No
i i i ' i . i
one, who has observed how much those
who are far away from the places where
men most congregate, value their weekly
paper can fail to join in invoking a bless
ing on the inventor of this means of intel
lectual enjoyment. Jix. .
The Struggle for Bread.
Said a white-faced, delicate shop-girl,
who seemed ready to taint behind her
counter even as she epoke, "I would rather
die here than work in anybody's kitchen !
1 could only pity her. J? or myself, I
should consider a place in some rich
lamily as cook, laundress, seamstress or
nursery maid, infinitely more independ
ent, and decidedly higher in the social
scale, than a situation in a shop, or a
saloon, where I must be at the beck -and
call, and subject to the impertinences of
any ill-bred person who may have a dime
to spend at my counter. lhe stigma
that has been attached to domestic "Ser
vice in these latter years is undeserved.
There is no more honorable or desirable
position for a woman who has her living
to earn than of faithful service in a house
hold. Most women who are dependent
upon the help of servants are ready and
glad to make their comfort and happiness
in their homes a matter of conscientious
duty. How few women there are to be
found who understand any one branch
of domestic labor any housekeeper can
tell you, and there is no place open to
women that promises such a large return,
both as to wages and home comforts, as
do the situations offered in wealthy fami
lies. It needs far more intelligence to
become a perfect house servant than to
stand behind a counter and sell calicoes,
or to serve oysters and ice creams in an
eating-house, and the house servant com
mands a respect and consideration, from
both inmates and guests, which the shop
girl can never receive. Yet year after
year oountry girls pour into our cities and
accept these situations, when hundreds of
comfortable homes are awaiting their ac
ceptance. It is time that this unfortunate
order of things were changed.
- Women.
Great indeed is the task assigned to
woman. Who can elevate its dignity r
Not to make laws, not to lead armies, not
to govern empires but to form those by
whom laws are made, armies are led, em
pires are governed, io guard against
the slightest taint of bodily infirmity the
frail yet spotless creature whose moral, no
less than physical being, must be derived
from her; to inspire those principles, to
inculcate those doctrines, to animate those
sentiments which generations yet unborn
and nations yet uncivilized shall learn to
bless to soften hrmnens into mercy and
chasten honor into refinement; to exalt
generositynnto virtue, and by toothing
care to allay the anguish of the mind ; by
her tenderness to disarm passion ; by her
purity to triumph over tense; to cheer
the scholar sighing under his toil, to be
compensation for friends that are perfidi
ous, for happiness that has passed away,
such is her vocation. The couch of the
tortured sufferer, the prison of the desert
ed friend, the cross of the rejected Saviour
these are the theaters in which her
greatest triumphs have been received.
Such is her destiny to visit the forsaken,
to attend the neglected ; when monarchs
abandon, when counselors betray, when
justice persecutes, to remain unshaken and
unchanged; and to exhibit in this lower
world a type of that love, pure, constant
and ineffable, which in another world we
are taught to believe the text of virtue.
Blackwood.
The Egg in the Bottle.
The London Field explains the mystery
of an egg in a bottle, which has often
puzzled people. This is how it is got
there : "Take a good sound egg, place it
in strong vinegar and allow it to remain
twelve hours. It will then become soft
and elastic. In this state it can be
squeezed into a tolerably wide-mouthed
bottle; when in it must be covered with
water having some soda in it. In a few
hours this preparation will resloro the egg
nearly to its original solidity, after which
the liquid should be poured off and the
bottle dried." You need not tell any one
that the hen laid it there while in a soft
state. Leave the puzzled to guess it.
3f Pearl fishing is pursued by no
less than 1.000 divers on . the coast of
Lower California. The pearl oysters are
found from one to six miles from shore
in water from one to twenty-one fathoms
deep. The yearly product is about t500,
; - Gathering -Leaves. ' ':
On almost every farm there ' are consid
erable numbers of large trees, either in
single rows, or grouped m clusters,, which
shed their leaves where they ; soon find -their
way to the mowing fields, . unless .
raked up and carried away. To gather
such leaves serves a double purpose. -First,
it prevents them from injuring -the
grass land ; second, it provides ah excel
lent material for bedding . t
W hue leaves are very valuable for plant
food when decomposed, they are very in
jurious when spread on a mowing field, in
ine conaition wnicn iney are when they
fall from the tree; in fact but very little
grass will grow where the land is covered
with undecomposed leay.es, but when the
leaves are mixed with the liquid and the
solid manures of the. barn, in sufficient
quantities to decompose them, there are
but few materials better suited for plaut
growth, and being an excellent material
to keep cattle clean, and dry,' they serve
a double purpose ; therefore no farmer
should neglect to gather up all the leaves
that are likely to eventually find their
way to the mowing fields. v ;
I or bedding, leaves should be gathered
in dry weather, and stored where they
can be kept dry, for wet leaves make poor
bedding; but wet leaves may often be
gathered to advantage for composting.
An excellent dressing may ' be made for a
flower garden by mixing sods and barn
manure with leaves, and Jet them remain ,
til early spring, when the heap should be
turned over, that it may become fine by
the time it is needed for use. There are
but very few if any materials used on the
farm for bedding that improve the ma
nure more than leaves; they contain large
quantities of potash, and therefore are
particularly adapted to the growth of the
potato.
The harvesting of leaves is work that
can be readily done by boys. It is a
work that should not be delayed until the
wind has blown the larger part of them
away, but should be attended to as soon
as the leaves begin to fall in considerable -quantities.
The sugar maple leaves are
among the best for bedding, and is 'the
most common tree on the borders of mow
ing land. Mass. Ploughman.
m - '
London's Increase.. , ;
Last year 26,170 new houses, covering
a length of 86 miles, were built in the
metropolitan police area of London, which
now contains 4,768,657 persons, the largest
number probably ever packed within fif
teen miles ot a common centre. Out. of
this multitude 23 children and 154 adults
were entirely lost. Their disappearance
is one of the mysteries of London, upon
which but little light is thrown by the fact
that 54 bodies of persons found dead and
unknown were buried before identification.
There were three times as many people
killed in the streets of London in 1881 as
it cost to storm Arabi's position at Tel-el-Kebir,
and ten times as many wounded,
the figures being, killed 252, wounded
3,400. There were 800 tires, 274 sui
cides, 11 murders, and only ' 3 convic
tion ; 470 burglaries, and only 91 convic
tions. ,
Dull Boys. Do not be discouraged.
Slow growth is often sure gtowtb. Some
minds are like Norwegian pines they are
slow in growth, but they are striking
their roots deep. Some of the greatest
men have been dull boys. Dryden and
Swift were dull as boys. So was Gibbon.
So was Goldsmith. So was Walter Scott.
Napoleon at school had so much difficulty
in learning his Latin that the master said
it would need a gimlet to get a word into
his head. . Douglas Jerrold was so back
ward in his boyhood that at nine he was
hardly able to read.
Novel Fire Escapes. The last inven
tion for the protection of theater audiences
is a "penetrable safety wall," which has
just been patented by an engineer at
liottsbus, (iermany. lhe plan is to make
the interior wall in all parts ot the theater
ot papier mache, made after a certain
method. Such a wall will have the ap
pearance of massive stone, but, by pres
sure upon certain parts where the words
are to be painted in luminous letters, "To
be broken open in case of fire," access to
the exterior corridors is to be obtained,
whence escape to the outer air can be
made.
5f A quality of California redwood is
its ready absorption of water when heated,
which for a time makes it almost 'fire
proof. The quickness with which fires
are extinguished in San Francisco has
oftenbeen remarked, and the clerity with
which blazing buildings, are , often; trans
formed into charred remnants is greatly
facilitated by the entire lack "'of the
resinous element in the readwood lum
ber. .. - - ' ' ""
C P. Bailey of San Jose, Cal., CoL
Richard Peters of Atlanta, Ga., and Col.
liobert Scott of Frankfort, Ky., are re
garded as the goat kings of America, Mr.
Bailey alone having a herd of 5,000
Angoras on his ranch in Nevada. Last
year he shipped eastward 10,000 pounds
of mohair at 60 cents per pound, and dur
ing the past two years he has sold $30,000
worth of goats. j
SST" It is related that a fine cedar plant'
ed by the late Senator Hill, and in the
frowth of which he took much interest,
egan to show signs of disease simul
taneously with the prostration of the
Senator, and that, in spite of the gard
erner's care, a few. days after .the, death
of Senator Hill there was not a green leaf
upon it.
;
tW- What God calls a man to do he
will carry him through. I would under
take - to govern half a dozen worlds
if God called me to do it ; but if he did
not call me to do it, I wonld not under
take to govern half a dozen sheep. Pay
ton. 2S7 What a learned physician of New
Albany, Ind., pronounced to be a cancer
in a boy's . throat was discovered-, by
the mother of the child to, be caused
by a beard of wheat three inches
long and containing eight -grains of the
cereal. ,. y .