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PUP
OLD SERIES: VOLUME XXXII.
CHARLOTTE, N. C, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1883.
New Seeies VOLUME XIII NUMBER 645
1 11 i
Charlotte Home and Democrat.
Published evkbt Fbiday by.
j. 1'. STRONG, Editor & Proprietor.
o
Terms Two Dollars for one year.
One Dollar for six months.
Subscription price due in advance.
o
Entered at the Post Office in Charlotte. N.
C., as second class matter," according to the
nl'ea of the P. O. Department. f
ROBERT GIBBON, M.
Physician and. Surgeon.
D.,
OFFICE,
Fifth and Teyon Streets.
residence,
Sixth and College Streets, Charlotte, N. C.
March 17, 1833. tf
tT 0. SMITH & CO.,
WHOLESALE
AND
RETAIL DRUGGISTS,
CHARLOTTE, N . C .
May 11, 1883.
J. P. Mc Combs, M. D ,
Offers his professional services to the citizens of
Charlotte and surrounding country. All calls,
both night and day, promptly attended to.
Office in Brown's building, up stairs, opposite
the Charlotte Hotel.
Jan. 1, 1832.
OR. A. W. ALEXANDER. DR. C. L. ALEXANDER.
SURGEON DENTISTS,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Office, np-staira in Irwin's corner building.
rg" Office hours from 8 A 31. to 5 P. M.
July 14, 1882. yr.
K. BCHWELL. P. D. WALKER.
BURWELL & WALKER,
Attorneys at Law,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Will practice in the State and Federal Courts,
Office adjoining Court House.
Jan. 1, 1883.
JOHN E. BROWN,
Attorney at Law,
Charlotte, N. C.
Will practice in the State and Federal Courts.
Office on Trade Street, opposite the Court
House, No. 1, Sims & Dowd's building.
Dec 23, 1881 y
DR. M. A. BLAND,
Dentist,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Office in Brown's build'ng, opposite Charlotte
Hotel. .
Gas used for the painless extraction of teeth.
Feb 15, 1882.
.DR. GEO. W. GRAHAM,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Practice Limited to the
EYE. EAR AND THROAT.
Jan. 1, 1883.
j. s. spencer. J. o. smith:.
J. S. SPENCER & CO.,
Wholesale Grocers
AND
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Trade Street, Charlotte, JST. C.
AGENTS FOR
Rock'mgham Sheetings and Pee Dee Plaids.
Special attention given to handling
Cotton on Consignment.
April 13, 1883.
W. H. PARRIOR,
.Practical Witch-dealer and Jeweler,
Charlotte, N. C,
Keeps a full stock of hasdsome Jewelry, and
Clocks, Spectacles, etc.. which I will sell at a
fair prices.
Repairing of Jewelry, Watches, Clocks, &c,
aone promptly, and satisfaction assured.
Store next to Springs' corner building.
July 1, 1883.
SPRINGS & BURWELL,
Grocers and Provision Dealers,
Have always in stock Coffee, Sugar, Molasses,
Syruys, Mackerel, Soaps, Starch, Meat, Lard,
Hams, Four, Grass Seeds, Plows, &c, which we
offer to both the Wholesale and Retail trade. All
are invited to try us, from the smallest to the lar
gest.
Jan. 1. 1883.
E. M. ANDREWS,
Charlotte, N. C.
FURNITURE,
Coffins and Caskets,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
Feb. 9, 1883- yr
HARRISON WATTS,
Cotton Buyer,
Comer Trade and College Sts., up Stairs,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Oct. 14, 1883.
A. HALES,
Practical Watch-Maker and
DEATRR TNT WATCHES. CLOCKS, JEW
ELRY, SPECTACLES, &o, &c.
Fine and difficult Wttch Repairing a Specialty.
Work promptly done and warrantee- twe
. months.
A. HALES,
Central Hotel Building, Trade street.
Sept. 7, 1883.
'. Z. B. Vance. W. H. Bailey.
VANCE & BAILEY,
ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
-Practices in the Supreme Court of United States,
Supreme Court of JNortn Carolina, Federal
Courts, and counties of Mecklenburg,
Cabarrus, Union, Gaston, Rowan,
and Davidson
t5?Office. two doors east of Independence
Square. June 17 tf
TAILORING.
John Vogel, Practical Tailor,
Respectfully informs the citizens of Charlotte
ana Surrounuing uouuiry, iui lie is prepsreu 10
manufacture gentlemen's clothing in the latest
style and at short notice. His best exertions will
be given to render satisfaction to those who pat
ronize him. Shop opposite old Charlotte Hotel.
January 1,1881.
Of" To-dav is not vesterdav: we onr.
8e'ves change; how can oar works and
thoughts, if they are always to be the fit-
eat, continue always the same? Chaoge,
indeed, is painful, yet ever needful; and,
if memory has its force and worth, ho
also has hope.
I-ST" If every year we rooted out one
vice we should become perfect men.
SALE OF LAND!
i
By..virtue of a Decree of the SuDerior Court
of Mecklenburg county, I will sell at public auc
tion, at the Court House in Charlotte, on Friday,
uecemuer z, 1883, that Tract of LAND con
taining about 168 acres, joining the lands of E. P.
Henderson. L. A. Potts and others, in Lemlev's
Township, known a? the Thomas Warsham
Place, ibis .Land lies about four miles west of
Davidson College, and is well adapted to the
cultivation of Corn and Cotton. It will be sold
subject to the right of Mrs Warsham to dower
which has been assigned to her, and which cov
ers 52 acres of the place. For further informa
tion apply to the undersigned.
Terms 10 per cent cash, balance on a cred't
of 12 months with interest.
J. M. WILSON.
Nov. 26, 1883. 44-4w Administrator.
TRUSTEE'S SALE
OP
VALUABLE REAL ESTATE,
By virtue of a Deed in Trust executed to the
undersigned as Trustee for certain purposes
therein mentioned, by Robert R, Ray and wife,
on the 29ih June, 1883, and duly recorded in the
Kegister s office for Mecklenburg county, JN. (J., 1
will sell at the Court House door in Charlotte, at
12 o'clock, M.,
On Saturday, the 22d of Dec, 1883,
The following valuable TRACTS OF LAND
and some valuable Personal Property :
First. That Tract containing (64) tixty-four
Acres, in Charlotte Township, adjoining the
lands of a. t . smith and the Jiizzell Mill tract.
Second. That Tract known as the Brem tract,
adjoining the lands of W. S Brown and others.
containing (109J Acres) one hundred and nine
and one halt Acres.
Third. That Tract known as the J. L. Jami
son tract, containing (lou) one Hundred ana
thirty-three Acres, adjoining the lands of G. L.
Moody and others.
Fourth. That Tract of Land adjoining the
Jamison tract, and lying between the Jamison
tract and the lands of Jane R. Ray, containing
fifty (50) Acres, being a part of the R. R. Ray
home place.
Fifth. That Tract of Land adjoining the lands
of J. W. Hayes, Jane R Ray and others, known
as the otinson place, containing thirty-one (ol)
Acres.
Sixth. The one undivided fifth interest of the
Jno. R. Stinson tract, adjoining the lands of Jane
K. Kay and JN. $ Hodden.
Seventh. That Tract of Land supposed to con
tain seven Acres, lying on the South side of Little
Sugar Creek, adjoining the Mill tract ot tlovis
and Brown.
Also, one-half interest in an Engine and Boiler
and Fixtures, now on the plantation of Jane R.
Kay.
Also, one Black Horse, one Mare, and two fine
Mules.
Terms of sale for Real Estate One-fourth cash,
the balance on six and twelve months time, with
interest at 8 per cent from date of sale.
Personal property will be sold lor casn.
J. H.
McADEN,
Trustee
Nov. 23, 1883. 5w
LAND FOR SALE.
Bv virtue of a Mortgage executed by Jno.
Steuhouse and wife, and -'ane Stenhouse, on the
15th day of May, 1879, and duly registered, the
undersigned will sell at auction, at the Court
House door in Charlotte, on Tuesday, Jan. 1st,
184, a Tract of LAND in Deweese Township,
in Mecklenbnre countv. on which the said Mort
gagors live, being 207 Acres, adjoining the lands
of T G, Barnett, Jas, Black and others.
Terms, Cash.
Joseph Mclaughlin,
c, DOWD,
Nov. 23. 1883. 5w
VALUABLE MILL PROPERTY
For Sale.
r offer for sale that valuable Mill Property
situated within half mile of the Providence Road,
about four miles from Charlotte.
The Mills erind both Corn and Wheat, and are
in first rate condition, having been recently re
paired by afirst-class mechanic, the Dam is
made of stone and will last many generations.
There are twenty-three feet head of water, and
the supply is always abundant.
there is a Cotton um ana screw on me
premises all run by water.
For further particular apply to me in person,
or address me at Charlotte, IS . C. Terms made
easy.
ISAAC JN. A LEX A. JJxt.lv, &R.
Nov. 16, 1883. tf
Real Estate for Sale.
Bv order of the Superior Court for Mecklen
burg county, I will stll at the Court House door
in Charlotte, on Monday, 17th day ol JJecemDer,
1883, a small Tract of JjAJNJJ lying near ine
Carolina Central Railroad Passenger Depot, ad
joining the property of said Road, Asa George
and others, containing about tnree Acres. aia
Land belonging to the late Samuel Grose, and is
sold for Assets. Terms, 6 months credit, bond
and security required.
JUtiJN Jii. BtiVWSX,
Nov. 16, 1883, 5w Commissioner.
PUBLIC SALE.
By virtue of a Decree of the Superior Court in
the case of W. L. Houston against S. B. Houston
and others, I will sell at public auction, at the
Court House door in Charlotte, on Monday,
December 10th. 1883. a valuable Tract of JLiAJNJJ
containing One Hundred Acres, more or less, in
Crab Orchard Township, ntar the N. C. Rail
road. Said Land is sold for a division among
the heirs of the late George W. Houston.
Terms Ten ner cent cash, oalance on a credit
of twelve months, with bond and approved se
curity. r . . a 1TTD
J. JU. OAVIO,
Nov. 9, 1883. Commissioner.
GROCERIES
AND
Provisions.
Don't forget that we are at the old stand and
still alive.
We are very near "HEADQUARTERS" for
Goods in our line.
SPRINGS & BURWELL.
J. E. CARSON. C. 31. CARSON.
CARSON BROTHERS,
Storage and Commission Merchants,
Fourth St., between Tryon and College.
Prompt attention given to the purchase or
&&1g of
COTTON, TOBACCO. FLOUR, BACON
AND GRAIN,
And consignments of above for Storage solicited.
Terms reasonable and as low as any other
house in the city.
Oct 12, 1883. Cm
Don't Lose Your Grip.
"Don't tell the world when your pocket isA
empty.
If you its favor would hold;
'Tis sad to admit, but every one knows it,
We're measured to-day by our gold
No, tell not the world though hunger oppress
you,
But keep a stiff upper lip;
If it's known you're down, 'twill ring through
the town,
"That chap is losing his grip."
Then keep a stiff upper lip, my boy,
Yes, keep a stiff upper lip;
For men, with a frown, will say when you're
down,
"Why didn't he hold his grip?"
Though work be scarce and the heathetone
cold,
Don't tell the world your sorrow;
But heat your own iron and strike it when hot
It may mould into gold on the morrow.
No, tell not" the world," though the adverse
stream
Threatens to wreck your ship;
If men know you are down, twill ring through
the town,
"That chap is losing his grip."
Each
man you
will find has his burden and
cross,
Each home has its sorrow and care;
Then what good to tell your troubles,
my
friend.
When all have their own ills to bear ?
Tell not the world though the storms beat upon
you,
And breakers threaten your ship;
But sail your own craft, and none will dare say,
"That chap ia losing his grip."
Then keep a stiff upper lip, my boy;
Yes, keep a stiff upper lip ;
For men, with a frown, will say when you're
down,
"Why didn't he hold his grip?"
Removing Stains. A mixture which is
excellent for removing grease spots and
stains from carpets and clothing is made
of two ounces ot ammonia, two ounces of
white castile soap, one ounce of glycerine,
one ounce of ether, cut the soap fine, dis
solve in one pint of water over the fire;
add two quarts of water. This should be
mixed with water in the proportion of a
teacupful to one ordiuary-sizfd pail of
water. Mix thoroughly, and wash soiled
garments in it. For removing spots use a
sponge or clean flannel cloth, and with a
cloth rub as dry as possible. Woollen
goods may be made to look bright and
fresh by being sponged with this.
Headquarters for Santa Clans !
A Merry Christmas
AND A
HAPPY NEW YEAR !
Prepared for the Holidays !
The largest stock ever brought to Charlotte at
C. S. HOLTON'S.
A mammoth stock of Plain and French Can
dies, made of pure Sugar and manufactured by
the best manufacturers in the United States.
I have just received a large and well selected
stock of Goods for the CHRISTMAS HOLI
DAYS, consisting in part of the following :
FRENCH CANDY. Spanish Castles, Marsh
mellows, Cocoanut Jelly, Fig Paste Flats, Smooth
Cloves, Chocolate Drops, Rose Gum Drops,
Lemon Gum Drops, Lemon Cocoanut Bars,
Mint Drops, Cream Almonds, Bon Bons, &c.
The largest and best selected stock of TOYS
that has ever been brought to Charlotte. Tin,
Wood, China and Mechanical Toys, Arks, Coffet
Setts. Steamboats. Work Boxes, Toy Pianos,
China Vases, Glass Vases, China Mugs and Cups,
Wax Dolls, Unbreakable Dolls, Rubber Dolls,
Drums. Harmonicas. Boxes. Swiss Cottages, Doll
Houses, Bellow Toys, Furniture, Locomotives,
ganta Claus.
FANCY NOTIONS. Dressing Cases, Dressing
and Hair Brushes, Tooth Brushes, jocaet isooks
and Purses, Toilet and Shaving Soaps, &c.
FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC FRUITS.
Malaga Grapes, Figs, Apples, OraDges, Cabinet
Raisins. Lemons. &c.
NUTS. Almonds, English Walnuts, Pecans,
Filberts, Palm Nuts, Cocoanuts.
WILLOW GOODS. Doll Cradles, Fancy
Baskets, Work Stands, Work Baskets, Rattles.
STAPLE GROCERIES. Tea, Coffee, Sugar,
Bacon, Flour, Lard, Rice, Salt, Soda, fowdered
Rntror. Cut Loaf Suirar. Candles, and many arti
cles too numerous to mention. Also, Fancy
Cakes for parties, weddings and family ue,
Fresh Pies, Plum Cakes, and Bread every day
I would be pleased to have you call and ex
amine my stock.
J C. S. HOLTON.
Nov. 30, 1883.
MORE NEW GOODS
AND
New Bargains.
One of our firm has just returned from the
Northern markets with another Stock of Goods.
'Tis the season of the year for "closing out jobs"
there, and having taken advantage of same, we
have some rare bargains to oner you.
Worsted Dress Goods from 10 cents to $2 per
yard. Some beautiful ones at 15, 20 and 25 cents.
A large stock of Flannel Dress Goods from
25 cents to $1.50.
In Wraps we can show you Walking Jackets
from $2 to $20, Plush Cloaks up to $35, and
Ulsters, Dolmans and Circulars m all prices in
Silk or Wool. Velveteens from 50 cents up A
larire line of Silks and Satins at a bargain. A
Handsome Corset for 50. 75 cents and $1. Un
derwear for Ladies. Ger ts and Children Cassi
meres, Jeans, Repellants, Flannels, &c, A large
stock of Blankets low down, from the great
Blanket auction sale.
Don't fail to look at our Ready-Made Clothing,
Boots. Shoes. Hats &c. We have bargains for
you. Don't fail to come to see us.
HARGRAVES & ALEXANDER,
Nov. 23, 1883. Smith Building.
First National Bank of Charlotte
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Paid up Capital $400,000.
Officers.
R.Y. McAden, President. M. P. Pegram, Cashier.
John F. Orr, Teller. A. Graham, Clerk.
BOABD OF DlBECTOBS.
R R McAden, J L Brown, Wm R Myers,
RMOates SB Alexander, S A Cohen,
-R Bairinger.
Deals in Bills of Exchange, flight Drafts, Gold
and Silver Coin, and Government and other Se
curities. Jan 1, 1883.
Hair and Tooth Brushes.
We have just , received a very fine stock of
HairBrushes and Tooth Brushes.
R. H. JORDAN & CO.
'The Coal and Iron Counties of N. C."
From P. M. Hale's Book, 1883.
CLE AVELAND COUNTY;
Borders on South Carolina, and its north
ern extremity is the too of the South
Mountain Chain, in which rise, 1st, Broad
River, running through the countv. also
Knob, Buffalo, Sandy Run and Brushy
Creeks all good sized streams, with
abundant falls and line water-power.
Scarcely any county has more good
shoals, though some have falls of greater
power. Uur lands vary. The northern
half being very rolling (extreme northern
mountains.) The southern portion is
somewhat rolling, but generally lies fine
for iarming for a western county.
limbers are abundant and very fine,
he various oaks common to Western
North Carolina,' hickory and yellow pine
are abundant, chestnut in the mountains;
also some wild locust and black walnut.
though the lattef is not "abundant. ve
also have some ash, poplar, maple (white),
dogwood, etc. As soon as virgin forests
are destroyed the lands spontaneously
produce "old field nine''' in abundance.
grows rapidly and in fifteen years
makes good lumber and fuel. Fruit
grows finely all kinds common to North
Carolina.
We produce, corn, cotton, oats, wheat,
gem-raiiy ; some tobacco which grows
finely, but farmers prefer cotton as beiiij
as profitable, and les risk and trouble.
he health of this county cannot be sur-
pased. No local cause for disease, ri''ht
under the mountains. We have a:i abun
dance of fine, bold, cold, fr-ustone nprinj,
as clear and pure as an icicle. Our at
mosphere is perfectly pure an! bracing,
nd we Reldoui have a drought. Clouds
form in the mountains north and wet ot
and in a lew hours we have the show-
ITT V . . .
ers. W e nave many mineral springs, prin
cipally sulphur and chalybeate. Among
hem the celebrated ,s i!.so:i, or a-
u-jw, called, Cleavt-iand Springs.
Uur town, bhelby, is the terminus
of the Carolina Central Railroad
and is one of the prettiest, healthiest and
most thriving towns in the State. In it
is located the Shelby Female College, re
cently started and prospering. We also
ve two fine flourishing high schools
Shelby and King's Mountain. Names
ocate them. The C. & A. Air Line
Road runs through the southern end of
he county, and King's Mountain (called
rom its proximity to the battle-grouud)
and Whitaker give a fine market to the
southern, while Shelby gives an elegant
market to all other points of the county.
We have two small cotton mills, two
foundries, three tobacco factories recently
started, and a warehouse soon to be
erected.
Our farmers are of the most progressive
ind and are making money, and have in
ten years improved more rapidly in farm-
ng than we did in 50 years prior to I860.
We will soon raise enough grain to supply
us, and from 8,000 to 10,000 bags of cot
ton. Large quantities ol improved farm
implements are bought every year. All
mountain vegetables flourish here, and
the world can't beat Cleaveland countv
for good living. A man is as rich here on
$5,000 as in many places on ten times that
amount, and can have more of the real
uxunes ot life.
Fine slock is being imported and every
year our progress can plainly be noticed.
We owe a remnant of debt made by tak
ing $50,000 worth of railroad stock, which
will be paid out entirely next year, if not
this. Jjauas are rapidly advancing in
. . T
price. Scarcely any lands, outside of
mountain lands, can be bought for less
than $6 per acre, and in choice locations
improved farms of uplaud bring $10 to
$12, and where the lands are of good
quality, $15 per acre, we welcome emi
grants, need them and want them. Here
where thev have access to two great rail
roads is the backwoods of North Carolina
so accessible, healthy, and affording such
a nne neia lor investment. Uur timbers
in upper Cleaveland are a mine iti them
selves. Large tracts near the mountains
can be bought at $3 to $4 per acre, heavi
ly timbered with yellow pine which, if
put into lumber or shingles, would make
loriunes to the purchaser. The factories
buy their cottou at their doors. Good
churches are abundant all over the county,
Baptist, Methodist, Jt'resbv terian, Lmh
eran, Jipiscopai, etc., the two lormer pre
dominating. II. if. S.
OUR
FALL AND WINTER STOCK
OF
Boots,
Shoes,
Hats,
Trunks,
and Valises
Is now complete, and was manufactured to our
order for retail trade.
We have the best and most stylish makes o:
Ladies,' Misses' and Children's Shoes and Slip
pers, all kinds and prices.
Gents', Boys' and Youths' Boots and Shoes, to
fit and suit all classes of the trade. Gents' Silk
Hats a specialty. Men's, Boys' and Youths'
ilats, all kinds, trunks and Valises, all prices
Shawl and Trunk Straps, Blackings, Blacking
xsrusnes and shoe Dressings.
Egr Come ana see us.
PEGRAM" & CO.,
First National Bank Building.
Oct. 19, 1883.
Tate Springs Water.
We are agents for Tate Springs Water. Keep
a fresh supply on hand in barrels or less quan
tity. R. H. JORDAN & CO.,
Trron street.
NOTICE.
To our friends and customers we would say
that we are not in a position to carry over any
Notes and Accounts. Please don't ask it of us.
We need and must have a full settlement of all
Notes and Accounts due.
Thanking our friends for their generous pa
tronage in the past, and promising our best at
tention to their wants in the future, we remain
yours truly,
SPRINGS & BURWELL.
Oct 5, 1883.
Good Suggestions for Young: Men.
Our dispatches indicate that the meet
ing of the National Cotton Planters' As
sociation at Vicksburg was the most suc
cessful and satisfactory ever -- held. The
addresses were full of information and
. , , .. . , , .1.. O 3
v-a.u.avcvi tV 000sh uo uoye.opmem oi
t ra roumi rtn st iha nati t it I ' k . :
.v.ov,u. v. -uu Auto aosuuia i
nuu us uecuuie poient .actor in oath-
I I i n I
eru progress, oince us organization it has and renewed and let us have a bay win- on an average 25,000 to 30,000 kilo
done a great deal to advance the planting dow, no matter how plain the structure, grammes of vanilla arrive every year. In
i nraraai a onn aac ar i na r,-,r r An . n ,
.Uvv...ov ouv. oc,b wuvu vu its w i
ay
10 weaun ana prosperity, it nas con-
stanny aavisea tne planting ot diversified
crops, and it is now beginning to see the I spirits, imparticg a sense of confinement, J cause certain symptoms among the work
good results of this advice. The Cotton of isolation, of powerleesness, which is men and women. At first an itchine of
Uentenuial .exposition, which begins at j
New Orleans in December, 1885. is the I
irubwiuc ui 11-0 sHuiw, i
'1 e . i 1 .- I
iwo oi tne speaisers touohed upon a I
matter that is beginning to attract a great
deal Ot attention. Ihev SDOke Ot the I
' '.:''' J ti . , I
ueuessuy oi euucaunsj oouinern men in l
the mechanic arts, and advised planters to
trin ineir 80ns in tne uses ol tools and I
machinery rather than , educate them in
the learned professions. Never was there
better advice given. The learned profes
sions are over-crowded. Few win prizes
them. The majority of those who en
ter them either drop out of them before
hey reach middle aje or succeed only in
making a bare living. From this time on
n the South there will be a growing de-
raana ior men who can manage mills,
foundries and factories. The salaries to
be obtained will be good, and the chances
of accumulating comfortable fortunes will
be great. AH the indications are that
before many years the bulk of the cotton
will b- manufactured where it is grown
New uses are being discovered all the
ime lor coiton seed oil. It is not impro
bable that a machine to prepare juie fibre
will soon be invented, and that iute cul-
ure will become one of the industries of
he South. Our iron mines are being ra
bidly developed. These varied interests
will call into existence all kinds of manu-
acto.-ies. Men skilled in mechanic arts
will be needed. The opportunities lor
profitable employment for this class of
workers will be- many, and the priaes
worth seeking. In the old South young
men looked to the professions to acquire
ortuiie and distinction. In the new South
they will be wise it they turn their atten
tion to the useful arts. All over the South,
at present, responsible places in factories,
mill.-, and machine shops are largely filled
by Northern men. - Ihis condition of af-
airs exists because there are few South
ern men qualified lor such positions.
There must be a change, and Southern
men must supply the increasing wants of
their section. Schools of technology must
be established, and Southern youths must
be educated lor the industrial era upon
which the South is entering. Savannah
aeics.
Children's Games and Frolics.
A quiet blind man's buff game which
may be played in the house is known by
the euphonious name ot "Mill pond no
moving." One child is blindfolded and
stands in the middle of the room, count
ing a hundred by fives, then calls out
"Still pond no moving." The others hide
n some part of the room, and the one
who is "it" gropes about until he
catches
some one, whom he must name.
If any
one moves, then ne is blindfolded and has
to.be "it."
A lady in Brooklyn, who has four little
girls and three small boys, has a game
for them called "Housekeeping." Every
. i t . -
morning tney clean up their nursery.
Two of them have little brooms and they
do the sweeping, while a little tot of three
years in a pink cap and apron takes up the
dust in a tiny dust-pan. Ihe boys move
the furniture about and then they all dust
ihey also dust the two parlors every
morning, and seldom break anything.
This is good exercise for them and they
enjoy it greatly. JNo grown up person
bothers them while they work, but their
mother inspects it and points out improve
ments atter it is done.
"Oh, how I wih it was warm weather,
so the children could play out doors I" is
an exclamation often beard during the
mouths of cold weather. But the many
hours a child spends indoors during win
ter ought to be hlled with play ot an
ainiiMing and instructing character. In
the fiiht place do not forbid the children
the kitchen, for in that most busy room of
the house they may learn many useful
things; and what child does not like to
see cakes and pies made, and have the
dish the cake was mixed in after the cake
is in the oven, or make a little pie or cake
of his own out of a piece of dough ?
Another mother in the city who has a
large family of children has a game for
them which they play every night. It is
called "Circus" by the children
and af -
lords an excellent opportunity ior exer
cise. Thev all form in a straight line
with their arms folded behind them, and
march backward and then forward to gay
music played by their mother, singing
some simple music, such as
"Six little children alj in a row,
Backward, forward, here we all go.1
Then they place the hands clasped over
the head and march again singing ; then
they place their hands on each other's
shoulders and march. One child recites
a little poem every night, and is crowned
with a wreath -ef flowers, the children
forming a circle about her and singing,
Then the father holds a spelling match,
over which they have great fun, after
which they sing a hymn and go off to bed,
their eyes Bparkung with fun and exer
rise and their memnriea vnie.ea .nd lnnrr-
gaining strength by the game.
A useful and instructive crame for chil-
dren a little older is called "Finding."
Each one has a map, say of Asia, or they
all cluster around a big map.. Some one
of them says "Find Pekin." Then they
hunt for it and whoever finds it first and
locates it properly has the next turn. j
Neio York Journal.
A woman living on a ranch in tbe
Washoe valley, Nev., reports a novel
method of preserving eggs for winter use.
During the summer she breaks the eggs,
pours the contents into bottles which are
tightly corked and sealed, when they are
placed in the cellar,neck down. She claims
the contents of the bottles come ont as
fresh as when put in.
. Admit the Sun.
Don't shut out the sun. even
though
your carpets suffer a little under his ar-
dent gleams. We are more active under I has, says the Lancet, just read an interest
the influence of sunlight can think better ins? communication on certain ihinrinua
and act more vif?orouslv. Let na taka th I
airiest, tne choicest ana sunniest.room in
ii l r , . . . i
tne uouso ior our nvinor room me wnric-i
. . . . " . - I
shop, where brain and body are built up
i l I - . l . - - . t
LIHOUS7H wiiico ine ?oou iwinjinrai or n- l
through which the t?ood twmnril of na
ture .unbent and Dcre a ri Ireelv I
enter. Dark rooms brmer denressiona of I
chilling to enerny and vigor; but in I
bright rooms is cood cheer. Even in a
orioomv noose, wnere wans ana lurnuura i
a I
are dmsv and brown, we have but to take I
down the curtains. ODen wide the window,
hanor hrnckpta nn pithpr sidf spt flnvor I
- . . . . . I
nots on the brackets, and let the waim
eun stream freely in, to bring health to
oar hodips and ov tn nnrsmils
True Ladyhood.
Because a lady is obliged to economize
and make over her old dresses, it does not
follow that Bhe is not a lady in the accept
ed sense of the term. A "lady" is a wo
man who clearly understands and consist
ently practices the refinements of a highly
civilized existence; and the most real dis
tinction between a lady and a woman who
is not a lady, is that one is more civilized
than the other, and more determined to
preserve the habits ot a high civilization,
both in her own person and in all those
over whom she has authority, these
habits are not simply habits of expense: it
is cheaper to remain Bober than to get tipsy,
and yet it is more lady-like to be sober.
It does iot cost more money to speak good
English than bad, or to be gentle than
rude; yet a lady from preference speaks
correctly and has gentle manners,
It so I
happens by the force of circumstances that I
there are more ladies in the upper classes I
than in the lower.and that there is a severe I
public opinion in the upper classes about I
most things which, taken together, consti-1
tute civilization, because it is a fault in I
rich people who have great facilities not
to be clean, and cultivated, and polite,
when it may only be a misfortune in poor I
ones. There is then really such a thing I
as ladyhood, and ibis oneof the strongest
of civilizing influences.
Work of the United States Mints.
The annual report of the Director of the
Mint shows that the total amount of gold
and silver received and worked during the
year was $87,758,154, of which $49,145,-
559 was gold and $38,612,595 was silver.
The coinage consisted of 98,665,624 pieces,
worth $67,200,705. Of this amount $28,-
111,119 was in standard silver dollars.
The total amount of fractional silver in the
country is $235,000,000. The earnings of
the mints during the year were $5,215,509,
and the expenses $1,726,285 The total
value of the gold and silver wasted at the
four coinage mints was $30,084, while there
was a gain from surplus bullion recovered
amounting to $62,658. The director esti
mates the total coin circulation of the
United States, on July 1, 18S3, at $765,-
000,000, of which $537,000,000 was gold
and $228,000,000 silver. The estimate on
October 1, 1883, was $544,512,699 of gold,
and $235,291,623 silver.
jmS The Kershaw Gazette of a recent
date says: "Of all that pertains to agri
cultural matters, that of renting farms is
the most unsatisfactory. In 99 cases out
of 100 both the landlord and the one who
rents the farm are not satisfied with the
result. It matters not how good a condi
tion a farm be in, a year or two of renting
will have destroyed its productiveness
The tenant may be the very beat kind of
rmer, the result will be the same. It
is a kind ot law ot nature that renting oi
farms is unprofitable to the owner as well
as to the occupant. A farm that is rent
ed can always be selected from those
which are worked by its owner. Ihe di
lapidated state of the building, the broken
gates, the tumble-down fences, the mam
moth crop of weed, the unthrifty general
appearance the air of desolation and des
truction, are all too flagrant not to be ob-
servea.
The whole object, too, is to se-
cure the utmost drain on the soil get ev
erything oft without returning any of the
fertilizers necessary to make it produc
tive.
Of Two floral novelties designed for
a christening are thus described by the
Pittsburg Dispatch : "One was two feet
long and represented a miniature baby
made of creamy Marechal Neil roses, in a
cradle entirely of pale pink roses, with a
1 border of ivy leaves and jessamine bios -
soma, ine baby held a scepter ot hearts
ease in his hand, and had eyes of violets
and lips of carnation leaves. His palms
and the soles of his little bare feet were of
tbe palest pink rose leaves. The other
design was a little boy in a canoe, gather
ing roses with one hand and violets with tbe
other, while ahead of him were thistles,
with just a tiny channel through them.
The river was represented by an oblong
bed of silver-star flowers, the canoe was
made of golden asters, and the little boy
of pink and white roses. The thistles
were natural ones.
The happy editor of the Dresden,
(Tenn.) Era, says: "There is a little wo
man in this office who in an evil hour gave
us the right to call her wife, who has
worked at the case less than three months,
but who can BCt two gllY oi bourgeois
P" ,u uy ur wu? u" By
and attend to ber household dnties be
side. She not only occasionally corrects
manuscript, but when necessary sets type
without any copy at all.
am, a ,
Stjxfho- C aebol ate of Soda foe Bee
Stings. Dr. Thomas Edwards, in the
T.anAt. KontoinKpr 92 i RA3 v. ti.at in
case ot great swelling of the face from the
.... v f - , i - -
InffnfihM Ha rravA fiftoon rroin nf
this drug in an ounce of water every
lour hours, with most gratifying re
sults.
The power of a man's virtue should
not be measured by his special efforts, but
by hie ordinary doing.
Injurious ProDerties of Vanilla Beans.
: A distinguished professor of the Facul-
tv of Madicine of Bordeaux. Dr. . Lavet.
rrorurt.iP nf vanilla nt shin), a;f..sY-
r - - -v " - -, v. u.vu aa,i0t.vbv-
ry explanation has op to the present been
wntmr "hn nttntinna h Hour, .tnH.
- . . . -
ied at a warehouse in Bordeaux, where
O" , w
moan BrnrennniM (ha i-r.-ia tn a uinaii
. i . . .. . .
sorted and larl rftidin tn tKeir
onalitv. Thean mnninnlationn aam
the face and hands associated with a oow-
erfnl fimartint unitinn i .monon
ana tun nirin h'nnmM nvnui hv a nmn.
mnous ernntion. nwplla. mddina and de-,
'ww ww v w ww j w w
a u annates at the end of soma dava. At
nthor timai then !i a fcclini, nf mtltiu
. . . '
with dullness, stiffness and muscular pains
which oblige the worker to give up this
kind of labor." The cutaneous malady
seems to be due to an acarus which ap-
pears as a small, white ronnded body, oo-"
cupyiug generally the ends of the pod.
This insect does not penetrate the skin
like the Abarus scabiei, but determines
the affection by its mere contact.' Prob
ably the parasite is aided in its irritant
effects by the presence of ugivre' in the
form of pale acicular crystals. The ner
vous symptoms M. Layet is inclined to
put down to the manipulation of inferior
pods of vanilla containing much oily juice
enveloping the seeds in the interior ol the
siliquse. '
Paper for Uncle Sam's Currency.
The paper on which the United States
currency is printed is manufactured at
Dalton, Mass.. and the Boston Herald, in
a recent issue, gives the following particu
lars: "Eighteen or twenty treasury girls,
who earn $3 a day, count the sheets, ex-
amining each one closely, ana rejecting
all imperfect ones. An automatic register
at the end of the machine registers every
sheet as it is cut off and laid down. The
register man takes them away in even
hundreds, and they are immediately
counted in the drying room. In all the
various processes of finishing every sheet
is counted, and they are again counted on
their receipt at tne treasury department
in Washington, ine great protection of
the government against counterfeiting lies
in the paper here made. The distinctive
feature is the introduction of colored slik
threads into the body of the paper while
it is in process of manufacture. Ihey
are introduced while the paper is in pulp,
and are carried along with it to the end
of the machine, where it is delivered as
actual paper. This has been more fatal
than anything else to the professional
counterfeiters.
Rosewood.
It has puzzled many people to decide
why the dark wood so highly valued for
furniture should be called "rose-wood.
Its color certainly does not look much like
so we must look for some otner
reason, upon asking, we are tola that
when the tree is first cut the fresh wood
possesses a very strong rose-like fragrance
hence the name. There are a half-dozen
or more kinds of rose-wood trees. The
varieties are found in South America, and
in the East Indies and neighboring is
lands. Sometimes the trees grow so
large that planks four feet broad and ten
feet in length can be cut from them.
These broad planks are principally - used
to make the tops of piano-fortes. When
growing in the forest, the rose-wood-tree
is remarkable for its beauty; but such is
its value in manufactures as an ornamen
tal wood that some of the forests where it
once grew abundantly now have scarcely
a single specimen. In Madras the gov
ernment has prudently had great planta
tions of this tree set out, in order to keep
up the supply.
82fThe exact date of Luther's birth
seems to be at least doubtful. "I have
often," says Melancthon, "asked Margaret
Luther at what hour of what day it . was
that her son Martin came into the world.
She recollected the hour and the day per
fectly but had forcotten the vear. She
stated that she was brought to bed on the
10th of November at 11 o'clock in the
evening, at Eisleben, whither she had gone
to buy provisions at the fair that was held
every year in that place, and tbe child was
baptized next day, after the name of tbe
saint whose festival they were celebrating
at the time, St. Martin." Luther's broth-
ers James, whom Michelet calls an honesty
worthy man, believed that tbe year of
Margaret's birth was 1483, and there is
little if any proof to the contrary ; bnt
1 neither can there be said to be any
posi
tive proof of the fact.
Neuealgia. Tekated by the Tmmra
Fork. Dr. Rasori applies the tunint?
fork, while vibrating, over the course of
tbe painful nerve. The sitting usually
lasts abont half an hour, and the patient
ii i? s ?. . .
is generauy relieved witnont lurtner treat
ment. He records his method in the Cinn.
Lan. and Clin.
CSf In Donegal, Ireland,there is a rock
cavity into which tbe tide rushes with
great force, producing a sound which can
be heard twenty or thirty miles, and send
ing a torrent ot water several hundred
feet into the air. It is called' McSwine'e
Gun.
dP "Rats" says a writer in Chambers
Journal, "are very cleanly animals." Oh.
they are; they are.- No matter how
careless your servants are. von can al
ways depend on tbe rats to clean oat the
pantry.
When your parlor-furniture gets
all worn threadbare, have it covered with
a musim; men everyone wui inwic it is new.
i . . , , . .
na J Je covereo it to preserve
mo ucuii0-uueu MUU.
tW A tablespoonfnl of turpentine
added to a boilerful of clothes will whiten
them greatly. V
t" God can frighten, with a rustling
leaf; those who will not fear him.