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OLD SERIES : VOLUME XXXII.
CHARLOTTE, N. C, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 14, 1883.
New Series VOLUME XIII NUMBER 646
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THE - - :
Charlotte Pome and Democrat;
Published every FBEDAvj by ' ' ' t
J. P. STRONG, Editor & Proprietor.!
Terms Two Dollars for one year.
One Dollar for six months.
Subscription price due in advance. ;
o : i ' . ,
'Entered at the Post Office in Charlotte. N.
C., as second class matter," jcording to the
nies of the P. O. Department.
ROBERT GIBBON, M.
Physician and Surgeon.
OFFICE,
AND TSTON
Fifth
Streets
i
RESIDENCE, ,
Sixth and College Streets, Charlotte, N. C. ;
March 17, 1882. tf : j
T. 0. SMI T H & CO.,
WHOLESALE
AND
RETAIL DRUG&ISTSj
CHARLOTTE, N . C .
May 11, 1883.
J. P. Mc Combs, M. D ,
Oflers his professional services to the citizens of
Charlotte and surroundiug country. All calls,
both night and day, promptly attended to.
Office in Brown's building, up stair3, opposite
the Charlotte Hotel.
Jan. 1, 1882.
B. A. W. ALEXANDER. DR. C. L. ALEXANDER.
SURGEON DENTISTS,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Office, up-stairs in Irwin's corner building.
ZT Office hours from 8 A M. to 5 P. M.
July 14, 1882. yr.
.. IICRWELL. F. D. WALKER.
BURWELL & WALKER,
Attorneys at Law,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Will practice in the State and Federal Courts,
Office adjoining Court House.
Jan. 1, 1883 v
JOHN E. BROWN,
Attorney at Law,
Charlotte, N. C.
Will practice in the State and Federal Courts.
Office on Trade Street, opposite the Court
House, No. 1, Sims & Dowd's building.
Dec 23, 1881 y
DR. M. A. BLAND,
Dentist,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Office in Brown's building, opposite Charlotte
Hotel.
Gas used for the painless extraction of teeth.
Feb 15, 1882.
DR. GEO. W. GRAHAM,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Practice Limited to the
EYE, EAR AND THROAT,
Jan. 1, 1883.
. J. S. SPENCEIt. J. C. SMITH.
J. S. SPENCER & CO.,
Wholesale Grocers
AND
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Trade Street, Charlotte, N. C.
AGENTS FOR
Rockingham Sheetings and Pee Dee Plaids.
Special attention given to handling
Cotton on Consignment.
April 13, 1883.
W. H. FARRIOR,
Practical Witch-dealer and Jeweler,
Charlotte, N. C,
Keeps a full stock of haadsome Jewelry, and
Clocks, Spectacles, etc.. which I will sell at a
fair prices.
Repairing of Jewelry, Watches, Clocks, &c.
done promptly, and satisfaction assured.
Store next to Springs' corner building.
July 1, 1883.
SPRINGS & BURWELL,
Grocers and Provision Dealers
Have always in stock Coffee, Sugar, Molasses,
Syruys, Mackerel, Soaps, Starch, Meat, Lard,
Hams, Four, Grass Seeds, Plows, &c, which we
.offer to both the Wholesale and Retail trade. All
.are invited to try us, from the smallest to the lar
gest. Jan. 1, 1883.
E. M. ANDREWS,
Charlotte, N. C.
FURNITURE,
Coffins and Caskets,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
Feb. 9, 1883- yr
HARRISON WATTS.
Cotton Buyer,
Corner Trade and College Sts.sup Stairs,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Oct. 14, 1883.
A. HALES,
Practical Watch-Maker and
DEALER IN WATCHES, CLOCKS, JEW
ELRY, SPECTACLES, &c, &c.
Fine and difficult Watch Repairing a Specialty.
Work promptly done and warranted twelve
months.
A. HALES,
Central Hotel Building, Trade street
Sept. 7, 1883.
Z. B. Vance. W. H. Bailey
VANOE & BAILEY,
ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS
CHARLOTTE, St. c.
Practices in the Supreme Court of United States,
Supreme Court of North uarouna, jjeaerai
Courts, and counties of Mecklenburg,
Cabarrus, Union, Gaston, Rowan,
and Davidson
tSfOfnce. two doors east of Independence
Square. June 17 tf
TAILORING.
John Vogel, Practical Tailor,
Respectfully informs the citizens of Charlotte
and surrounding country, that he is prepared to
manufacture gentlemen's clothing in the latest
style and at short notice. His best exertions will
be given to render satisfaction to those who pat
ronize him. Shop opposite old Charlotte Hotel
January 1,1881.
Borrowing Tbouble. Some ceonli
are always borrowing trouble, and in thii
way malting not only themselves but evf
ery , one ; around th em unRomfnrt nhln!
They have contracted the habit of taking
a discouraging look at everything. What
time they do not spend in lamenting ove
the unalterable past, they devote to the
prognostication of evils to come. It is d
most pernicious and disasreeahle habiti
There is no use of regretting the past, exj
cepi bo iar as to pro tit by its experience!
in the future; while half the evils a
gloomy-minded person is, always predict
ing never happen. Cultivate a cheertul
pint, not only on your own account, but
or its happy influence on all with whom
you associate.
VALUABLE MILL PROPERTY!
'AND' PLANTATION i
For Sale.- j
I offer for sale that valuable Mill Property'
situated within half mile of the Providence Road,
aoouiiour miles irom Charlotte.
The Mills grind both Corn and Wheat, and are
in first rate condition, having been recently re
paired by a first-class mechanic. The Dam is
made of stone and will last many generations.
There are twenty-three feet head of water, and
tne supply is always abundant. ;
there is a Cotton Gm and Screw on the
premises all run by water. -
I will also sell the Plantation on which I now
reside, containing over 200 Acres of Land. There
are on the premises a good Dwelling with eight
Rooms, and all necessary out-houses. 75 acres
are under cultivation, of which 15 are splendid
bottom. A fine Well of watei in the yard, and
the place is generally well-watered.
For further particulars apply to me in person.
or address me at Charlotte, JS . C. Terms made
easy.
1SAA.U JN. ALJSiS.A.UJfili, SR.
Nov. 16, 1883. tf
SALE OF LAND!
By virtue of a Decree of the Superior Court
of Mecklenburg county, I will sell at public auc
tion, at the Court Mouse in Charlotte, on Jjnday,
December 28. 1883, that Tract of LAND con
taining about 166 acres, joining the lands of E. P.
Hendereon, L. A. Potts and others, In Lemley's
Township, known as the Thomas Warsham
TM o ri 'ThJa T.cnil lioa nlimit fnnr miTna jxraat rf
Davidson College, and is well adapted to the
cultivation of Corn and Cotton. It will be sold
subject to the right of Mrs Warsham to dower
which has been assigned to her, ana wnich cov
ers 52 acres of the place. For further informa
tion apply to the undersigned.
Terms 10 per cent cash, balance on a credit
of 12 months with interest.
J. M. WILSON,
Nov. 26, 1883. 44-4w Administrator.
TRUSTEE'S SALE
OF
VALUABLE REAL ESTATE.
By virtue of a Deed in Trust executed to the
undersigned as Trustee for certain purposes
therein mentioned, by Robert R. Ray and wife,
on the 29th June, 1883, and duly recorded in the
Register s office for Mecklenburg county, JN. U., 1
will sell at the Court House door in Charlotte, at
12 o'clock, M.,
On Saturday, the 22d of Dec, 1883,
The following valuable TRACTS OF LAND
and some valuable Personal Property :
First. That Tract containing (64) 6ixty-four
Acres, in Charlotte Township, adjoining the
lands of 13. b Smith and tne Uizzeu Mill tract.
Second. That Tract known as the Brem tract,
adjoining the lands of W. S. Brown and others
containing (109) Acres) one hundred and nine
and one-half Acres.
Third. That Tract known as the J. L. Jami
son tract, containing uoc.1 one nunarea ana
thirty-three Acres, adjoining the lands of G. L
Moody and others.
Fourth. That Tract of Land adjoining the
Jamison tract, and lying between the Jamison
tract and the lands of Jaae R. Ray, containing
fifty (50) Acres, being a i;art of the R. R. Ray
home place.
Fifth. That Tract of Land adjoining the lands
of J. W. Hayes, Jane R. Ray and others, known
as the Stinson place, containing thirty-one (31)
Acres.
Sixth. The one undivided fifth interest of the
Juo. R. Stinson tract, adjoining the lands of Jane
R. Ray and N. 15. ltodden.
Seventh. That Tract of Land supposed to con
tain seven Acres, lying on the South side of Little
Sugar Creek, adjoining the Mill Tract of Hovis
and Brown.
Also, one-half interest in an Engine and Boiler
and Fixtures, now on the plantation of Jane R.
Ray.
Also, one Black Horse, one Mare, and two fine
Mules.
Terms of wlefor Heal Estate One-fourth cash,
the balance on six and twelve months time, with
interest at 8 Der cent from date of sale.
Personal property will be sola ior casn.
J. H. McADEN,
Nov. 23, 1883. 5w Trustee
LAND FOR SALE.
By virtue of a Mortgage executed by Jno.
Stenhouse and wife, and 'ane Stenhouse, on the
15th day of May, 1879, and duly registered, the
undersigned will sell at auction, at the Court
House door in Charlotte, on Tuesday, Jan. ist,
18&4, a Tract of LAND in Deweese Township,
in Mecklenb'irar countv. on which the said Mort
gagors live, being 207 Acres, adjoining the lands
of T . Harnett, Jas. lilacn and otners.
1 erms, Cash.
joseph Mclaughlin,
c. DOWD.
Nov. 23. 1883. 5w
Real Estate for Sale.
Bv order of the Superior Court for Mecklen-
bure countv. I will stll at the Court House door
in Charlotte, on Monday, I7tn day oi uecemoer,
1883. a small Tract of LAND lying near the
Carolina Central Railroad Passenger Depot, ad
joining the property of said Road, Asa George
and otners, containing auoui mree Acres, oaiu
Land belonging to the late Samuel Grose, and Is
sold for Assets. Terms, 6 months credit, bond
and security required.
Nov. 16, 1883, 5w Commissioner.
MORE NEW GOODS
AND
New Bargains.
One of our firm has just returned from the
Northern markets with another Stock of Goods.
Tia the season of the year for "closing out joos
there, and having taken advantage of same, we
have some rare Dargams io oner you.
Worsted Dress Goods from 10 cents to $2 per
yard. Some beautiful ones at is, zu ano zo cenis.
A large stoe'e of Flannel Dress Goods from
25 cents to $1.50.
In Wraps we can show you Walking Jackets
from $2 to $20, Plush Cloaks up to $35, and
Ulsters, Dolmans and Circulars in all prices in
Silk or Wool. Velveteens from 50 cents up. A
large line of Silks and Satins at a bargain. A
Handsome Corset for 50, 75 cents and $1. Un
derwear for Ladies. Gerts and Children Cassi-
meres, Jeans, Repellants, Flannels, &c. A large
stock of Blankets low down, from the great
Blanket auction sale.
Don't fail to look at our Ready-Made Clothing.
Boots. Shoes. Hats &c. We have bargains for
you. Don't fail to come to see us.
HARGRAVES & ALEXANDER,
Nov. 23, 1883. Smith Building,
Hang up the Baby's Stocking.
Hang up the baby's stocking;
- ' . . Be sure you don't forget
The dear little dimpled darling!
She ne'er saw Christmas yet;
But I've told her all about it,
And she opened her big blue eyes,
And I am sure she understands it.
She looked so funny and wise.
Dear t what a tiny stocking !
It doesn't take much to hold
Bach little pink toes as baby's
'- Away from the frost and cold,
But then, for the baby's Christmas
It will never do at all;
Why, Santa wouldn't be looking
For anything half so small !
I know what we'll do for the baby
I have thought of the veiy best plan
I'll poitow a stocking of grandma, -4
The longest that ever I cau; ' ?
And I'll hang it by mine, dear mother,
Right here in the corner, so,
And write a letter to Santa,
And fasten it on the toe.
Write, "This is the baby's stocking
That bangs in the corner here;
You never have seen her, Santa,
For she only came this year,
But she's just the blessedest baby
And now, before you go,
Just cram her stocking with goodies,
From the top clean down to the toe."
Southern Cultivator.
The Confederate Seal.
The original seal ol the Confederate
Btates, which is of massive silver, is still in
the hands oT an ex-Confederate soldier,
who treasures it carelully. It consist ol
a device representing an equestrian por
trait of Washington (after the statue
which surmounts his monument in the
Capitol square at Richmond), surrounded
with a wreath composed of the principal
agricultural products of the Confederacy
(cotton, tobaeco, sugar-cane, corn, wheat),
and having around it the words, "The
Confederate States of America, Twenty
secoud Febiuary, Eighteen Hundred and
Sixty-two," with the following motto:
"Deo Vindice." The Confederate monu
ment at Magnolia cemetery to the memory
of the dead who fell in defense ot Charles
ton bears on one of its faces an enlarged
representation of the great seal of the
Confederate siatee. Chicaoo Herald,
irp" When you hear evil of any one,
suspend judgment. Do not decide till
you have heard the man's defense. Do
not run out to meet every heated whelp
of malice that runs with its head down and
its tongue out. The probability is that it
is mad, and will only bite those who at
tempt to entertain it.
SALE OP LAND.
By virtue of a power contained in a Mortgage
made to us on the 18th day of July, 1882, by C.
L Adams, and registered in the office of the
Register of Deeds in Charlotte, Mecklenburg
county, N. C, in Book No 31, page 49, we will
sell at public auction, at the Court House door
in Charlotte, on Monday the 14th day of January,
1884, a Tract of .LAND one mile soutn oi unar
lotte. known as the "Dunlap" or "Brem" Tract,
and adjoining the lands of J. 8. Myers, Mrs M.
E Wriston, R. E. McDonald and others, con
taining two hundred and thirty-one and a quarter
(231) Acres.
Terms made known on day of sale. Parties
wishing to look at the premises will please apply
to the undersigned.
. S. J. TORRENCE,
W. C. MAXWELL,
Dec. 7, 1883. 5w Mortgagees.
SALE OP LAND.
By virtue of authority grauted to me by Amos
Caldwell and wife, bv two mortgages, one dated
Oct. Gth. 1831. and the other dated July 27, 1882,
both duly registered, l win sen at me oun
House in Charlotte, on Monday, January 7th,
1R88. that Tract of LAND of about 53 Acres, on
which Amos Caldwell now lives, about one-half
mile north-east of Davidson College, and Known
as a part of the White land. Terms Uasn.
. JAS. Q. HARRIS,
Dec 7, 1883. ,5w Mortgagee.
SOUTHERN REAL ESTATE
INTERCHANGE.
At.tflntion is ResDectfullv Invited from
Immigrants and Capitalists,
As well as citizens generally, to the very at
tractive parcels of LAND committed to me for
sale, consisting of
Water Powers, Mineral Tracts,
And FARMS of 50 to 1,000 ACRES, many of
the latter including complete outfits of Horses,
Mules Implements, and provender for twelve
months to come.
One Cotton Factory
Is in good running order, 12 miles from Char
lotte, and 3 miles from Railroad station, 250
spindles now in use, head of water sufficient for
as many more as desired up to 586 H. P., and
comfortable Buildings to accommodate 250 peo
ple ; besides the niain building and commercial
store. The Tract embraces 740 Acres of Land,
about one-third of which is in cultivation.
Terms accommodating.
Also, MINERAL TRACTS of GOLD and
IRON. Through reliable correspondents, I also
undertake to negotiate Sales and Purchases of
CITY LOTS, and all other kinds of Lands in
any part of this State.
Investments oearing o per cent interest securcu
by mortgage of real estate, with a margin of one
h.lf thft valuation, on lone or short time, and
forfeitable upon default in prompt payment of
interest.
All letral business, in the State and U. S.
Courts, shall continue to receive prompt and
vigilant attention.
All Questions from buyers, sellers, and invest
ors answered when accompanied by stamp.
ROBERT D. GRAHAM, Attorney.
Dec. 7, 1883. 2m
First National Bank of Charlotte,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Paid up Capital $400,000.
Officers.
R.Y. McAden, President. M. P. Pegram, Cashier,
John F. Orr, Teller. A. Graham, Clerk.
Board of Directors.
R R McAden, J L Brown, Wm R Myers
R M Oates S B Alexander, 8 A Cohen,
R Barringer.
Deals in Bills of Exchange, Sight Drafts, Gold
and Silver Coin, and Government and other Se
curities. Jan 1, 1883.
We have recently added to our
stock a full supply of White Lead and Linseed
Oils. Call on ns before buying.
R. H. JORDAN & CO.,
Druggists.
The Theater.
It is not often that a newspaper article
so effectually bits its mark as has that on
"The Perils oi the Play-house," by Dr. T4
L. Cuyler, in the Independent for Nov. 1.
If the volleys of blackguardism from the
ow-hved, and attempts at more serious
reply, from papers claiming to be reputa
ble, are a fair indication, the Doctor's
en weapon smote a large ntimber of
people between the joints of the harness.
Addressing yonthful readers as to patron
izing the theater, he writes :
"The first peril is to purity of charac
ter. Your eyes and ears are windows and
doors to the heart. What enters once
never goes ont. .Photographs taken oa
the memory are not easily effaced or
burned np; they stick there, and often
become tempters and tormentors for a
ifetime. "I'd give my right hand," said
i Christian to me once: "if Ijould rub
out the abominable things that I put into
ray mind when I was a fast young man."
He could not doit; neither will you be
able to efface the lascivious images or the
impure words which the stage may pho
tograph on your very bouI , We do not
affirm that every popular play is im
moral, or that every performer is impure,
or that every theater-goer is on the scent
for Bensual excitements. But the stage is
to be estimated as a totality; and the
whole trend of the average American
stage is hostile to heart-purity, lheex
ceptioiiH do not alter the rule. Nor have
honest attempts to bring the stage up to
a high standard of moral purity been suc
cesslul. The experiment once made in
Boston of so managing a theater as to ex
clude every indelicacy from the stage and
every notoriously improper person from
the audience ended in pecuniary failure.
The Puritanic play-house soon went into
bankruptcy. The chief object of the man
ager is to make money ; and if he can
spice his evening's entertainment with a
plot that turns on a seduction or a scene
of sexual passion, or with a salacious ex
posure ot physical beauty, the temptation
is too strong to be very often resisted.
You must take the average stage as it
is and not as you would like to have it.
It is an institution, which if you patron
ize, you become morally responsible tor,
as much as if you patronize a public
library or a public drinking saloon. As
an institution it habitually unsexe woman
by parading her beiore a mixed audience
in mans at tne. loo otten it exposes ner
in such a pitiable scantiness of auy attire
at all, that if you saw your own sister in
such a plight you would turn away your
eyes in horror. Yet yon propose to pay
your money (through the box office) to
somebody else's deters and daughters to
violate womanly delicacy for your enter
tainment. "If the daughter of Herodias"
dances to please you, then you are respon
sible for the dauce, both in its influence
on the dancer and, on your own moral
sense. There is no evading before God
of your accountability for the theater, if
vou habitually support it. What its in
fluence upon the average performer is ap
pears from most abundant testimony,
One of the most celebrated actresses ot
this time informed a friend of mine that
she "only enters a theater to enact her
part, and has very little association with
her own profession." A converted actor
once said to me, while pass'ng a play
house in which he had often performed :
"Behind those curtains lies Sodom." Al
though sorely pressed to return to his old
business, he said that he would starve
sooner than go on the stage again. Mrs
Frances Kemble Butler the last living
representative of the most famous his
trionic family of modern times has, in
her old acre, condemned the staae em-
phatically. As an institution, the Ameri
can theater tolerates sensual impurity in
its performers, and presents scenes of im
purity to its patrons. If you become one
ol its patrons, you go into moral partner
ship with the theater."
Ye who have taught your children
how to live, have you also taught them
how to die? Life here is not so important
as the great hereafter. It is not so much
the few furlongs this side the grave as it
is the unending leagues beyond.
IST" Great talent renders a man fa-
mous: great merit, respect: ereat learn-
ng esteem; but good breeding alone in
sures love and affection.
BclT We must not take the faults of our
youth into our old age, for old age brings
with it its own defects.
GOLD AND SILVER GOODS
FOR TELE
HOLIDAYS.
An elegant assortment of fine Watches, Jew
elry, Sterling Silver, and fine Plated Ware, now
opened at
W. A. Truslow's Jewelry Store,
Such Goods as no other house in tne city can
show, and at the fairest prices.
'Tis important
to buy such Goods, where
they are
WARRANTED AS REPRESENTED.
Call, and you will find something elegant for
a Christmas present
jgy Specialty always Fine Watch Work.
Dec. 7,1883. 3w
SALEM ALMANACS.
Just received, a supply of the year 1884.
WILSON BROS.,
Sole Agents,
Oct. 19, 1883. Charlotte, N. C
IW Stephen II. Parker, of
Beaver Dam, Union county, N. C, says be has
tried one Bottle of Miasmatic Elixir, or Chill
Destroyer, and found that it cured when Quinine
failed. For sale by
T. C. SMITH & CO.
Dec. 7, 1883.
James S. Marsh, Esq., of
Beaver Dim, N. C, says he used the Misasmatic
Elixir in his family with gratifying results. He
cured a case of Chills and Fever on a little boy
who had them for one year by using two Bottles
of the Elixir. For sale by
T. C. SMITH & CO.
Dec 7, 1883.
, The Progress of the South. .
During the past four years the twelve
Southern Slates have increased their as
sessed values $640,700,000, an average of
$160,176,000 per year, and the increase of
1883 over 1882 amounts to $253,000,000.
Almost equal to the entire cotton crop.
ureal progress has been made in the
construction of railroads, fully $300,000,
000 being invested in the construction of
new roads. Arkansas, Florida, Louisiana
and Texas have doubled their mileage
during the past four years, and the twelve
Southern States show an increase within
the past three years of 7,789 miles, or one
quarter ot the, increase " of the whole
country.
in cotton manufacturing the States of
Alabama, Georgia, North . Carolina and
South Carolina have during the past four
years added twenty mills, 375,150 spin
dles, and 5,469 looms, to say nothing of
the mills which have, been erected in
Louisiana, Tennessee, Mississippi . and
Texas. . '
This shows an increase of 60 per cent in
the past three years, and, taken in con
nection with the fact that these mills are
paying 15 to 20 per cent upon the invest
ments, indicates that the South is rapidly
becoming a manufacturing section.
An equally interesting storv of the de
velopment of the internal resources ol the
South may be told, Kentucky, Tennessee,
Alabama, Arkansas and lexas yielding
coal and iron in almost inexhaustible
quantities. In the Red mountains and
Cababa di&tricts of Alabama aloi.e it is es
timated lhat seven hundred billion tons ol
iron are to be found yielding 56 per cent
of metallic iron. The coal field. adiin-
this iron section cover 5,330 square
miles, and the output has increased from
10,000 tons in 1872 to 1,200,000 tons in
1882.
And so the storv goes lumber-mills.
grist-mills, wagon-lactories, iron foundries,
flour-mil!, potteries, rice-mills, and diver
sified industries spriugiug up throughout
all the Stales. Arkansas has more than
doubled its population during the past
decade, Texas is addinr more than a hun
dred millions a year to its assessed wealth,
Georgia leads in manufactures, Louisiana
is protecting herself from oveiflow, and
rejoicea in a prosperity that promises hap
pily for her future. Mississippi is adding
railroads and cotton mills, North Carolina
has surprised the country by its display
of minerals and the progress of its State,
and South Carolina has doubled her mills
in the past two years. Kentucky. Ten
nessee and Virginia are likewise keeping
step, and feel the, impulse of progressive
development. Maj. Burke at the Louis
viae xLxposxtion.
How Wooden Spools are Made.
The birch is first sawed into sticks four
or nve teet lontr and seven-eiehths ot an
inch to three inches square, . according to
the size of the spool to be produced.
These sticks are thoroughly seasoned.
They are sawed into short blocks, and the
blocks are dried in a hot-air kiln. At the
time they are sawed a hole is bored
'ough them. One whirl of the little
block against sharp knives, shaped by a
pattern, makes the spool, at the rate of
one per second. A small boy feeds the
spool machine, simply placing the blocks
in a spout and throwing out the knotty or
defective stock. I he machine is auto
matic, but cannot do the sorting. The
spools are revolved rapidly iu drums and
polish themselves. ior some purpose
they are dyed yellow, red or black. They
are made in thousands of shapes and sizes.
When one sees on a spool of thread "100
yards" or "200 yards" these words do not
signify that the thread has been measured,
but that the spool has been gauged and is
supposed to contain so much thread.
m hen a silk or hnen or cotton firm wants
a spool made it sends a pattern to the
spool maker. This pattern gives the size
and shape of the barrel and the head and
bevel. lhese patterns determine the
amount of thread that the spool will hold.
Mr Dwelley's factory turns out 100,000
gross of spools per day, and consumes
2500 cords of birch annually. His year's
spools are worth $40,000. Thirty-five
hands are employed in the mill. During
the winter, 250 wood-choppers are some
times employed. Mr Dwelley is an in
ventor and a machinist. He invented,
designed and made every machine in his
shop. Leiciston (Me.) Journal.
The Children's Hour.
Our children look upon the hour before
bedtime as their own personal property,
and the same games areas fresh and dear
to their hearts now as they were to ours
years ago. We add to the list, for Christ
mas frolics :
Then they play "llorum, Corum, To-
rum." All go out of the room but one,
who places some small article agreed upon
in the room, but though not prominent, it
must be in sight, lheu all come in and
look around, touching nothing, only using
their eyes. The one who sees it first gives
no sign, but quietly s ts down, calling,
"Rorum, Corum, Torum." Each one, as
he or she discovers it, sits down saying
the mystic words. Finally, when all have
found it, the one who saw it first hides it
again.
We had a new and good variation of
the "Dutch Doll," which pleases the older
ones as much as the children. One of the
older boys laid down on the floor on his
back, with his legs under the sofa, holding
his hands together and high iu the air.
His arms were dressed in a child's clothes,
with bis hands for the head, stuffed so
that a baby's cap could fit it, and the face
mada by a handkerchief marked with
charcoal to represent eyes, nose and
mouth. The boy's head must have . a pil-
low on each side and a light shawl thrown
w 6.. "-""J uiMiuiufi
room, also drapery on the sofa to hide his
legs. Then the children are called in and
made to stand at a little distance and ask
questions, which the Dutch Doll answers
by nods or shakes ot the head. It can
dance, go to sleep (by falling backward
slowly on the sofa, or some one's lap,)
shrug its shoulders, shiver, or go through
any number of antics according to the
genius of the operator. Or it can be made
a talking doll by the boy disguising his
voice. American Agriculturist.
The New England Excursionists in N. C,
Resolutions of Thanks,
; "On Board Train? IT. (?., ) I
' ' 1 "Dec. 1, 1883. f !
On motion of Mr Dame of New Hamp
shire, it was voted unanimously that the
thanks of the New England party, which
left Boston on Nov. 24ih, ior. the purpose
of investigating the inducements which
North Carolina has to offer to emigrants
vm i, sstv. .i. i I
Irom the North, are hereby . tendered to
the officers of ihe Seaboard Air-Line for
the facilities furnished to our party. . .
Resolved, That our thauks are es
pecially due to Capt. F. W. Clark, G. P.
A ; John T. Patrick, agent of 'immigra
tion of the State; John M. Robinson,
President ; John C. Winder, General Man
ager ; Wm. Smith, Superintendent, and
E. G. Ghio, Superintendent of the S.- Rj
R., for the uniform courtesy and kindness
received at their hands. ' .
ReeoIved,-,That we are indebted to the
citizens of Littleton, Ridgeway, Raleigh
aud Charlotte for courtesies extended, and
especially, to the officers of the publio in
stitutions at the seat of Government for
opportunities afforded for investigating1
their excellent institutions. ' j
Resolved, That we have .'been,' most,
favorably impre&Bed with the" advantages'
offered by a fertile soil, a healthful clU
mate and the immense natural resources,
both agricultural, mineral and manufac
turing, at.d that we have never traveled
over a terriiory, which seems 60 advanta
geous for industrious and enterprising
men to invest their capital and reap the
rewards of honest industry.
Edwin Stkaens, Ch'n.
George E. Dame, Clerk of the Supreme
Court of New Hampshire; U. O. B. Win
gate, M. D. ; Thomas Drew (Boston Her
ald,) Boston ; D. A. Newton, 5J. S. Wil
cox, Newport, N. II.; Perry Yarrington,
Boston; Henry II. Gould, Colebrook, N.
H. ; John C. Lloyd, B. J. Mann, Quincy,;
Mass. ; Le Roy Perry, Wakefield, Mass.;
Kdwin Stearns, Boston Globe, Boston;
Augustus Weston, Lincoln, Mass. ; E. A.
Pollard, Newport, N. H. ; Newell Cooper,
Natick, Mass. ; Ephraim Wood, Boston;
William A. Gibbs, Waltham, Mass.; Jo
siah W. vt ithee, Boston ; v illiam H. Pi
per, N. II. ; Henry F. arren, Waltham,
Ma.s. ; T. Stewart, J. S. Johnson, Boston;
R. S. Tibbetts, Newburyport, M&bs. ;
Israel Parker, Boston; J. C. Adams, Fall
River, Mass. ; E. W. Burrill, Archibald
Bayer, Boston. -
The Colored Citizen in North Carolina.
The New York Globe, the leading or
gan of the negro race, pritits a long letter
from Raleigh about the colored fair. The
writer says; -
"Years ago Governor Jarvis promised
his hearty sympathy and active co-operation
with the association in its efforts to
better the condition of the colored - people
of the State, thus aiding in the develop
ment and prosperity of the State itself.
That he has so far fully discharged bis
voluntarily assumed obligation, is a fact
which stands not only to his individual
credit, but to the lasting honor of North,
Carolina. He was one of the first whose
advice was sought when the feasibility of
such an effort was being discussed. He
gave it his hearty approval and has the
thanks of the whole body of our people.
This brings us to note and we do so
with feelings of pride and pleasure the
kindly relationship existing between the
two races in this State. Barring the bad
blood aud rash acts which grew from
the great transition period in our South
ern life, the reconstruction era, we have
had comparative peace and a fine growth
of the happiest tendencies. The writer
has traveled in all parts of the State,
mingling freely with all classes of our peo
ple, aud from an experience of ten years
thus engaged, more or less, can venture
the assertion without fear of being success
fully refuted, that in no State of the
South is the negro on better terms . with
his white fellow citizen. In fact, he is in
the enjoyment of more real freedom and
privileges than in many parts of the North.
But for bad politicians of both partieB
we would soon have a condition of affairs,
eo far as race antagonisms are concerned,
as nearly approaching the political millen
nium as we are apt to get for a little while
to come. For this, all right thinking men
of both colors feel encouraged."
The True Gentleman.
The following sketch of the true gentle
man was found iu an old manor house in
Gloucestershire, England, written and
framed, and hung over the mantel-piece of
a tapestried sitting room :
"The true gentleman is God's servant,
the world's master, aud his own man. Vir
tue his business, study his recreation, con
tentment his rest, and happiness his re
ward. God is bis father; the church his
mother, the saints his brethren, all that
need him his friends. Devotion his chap
lain; Christianity his chamberlain; sobriety
his butler; temperance bis cook;hopitali-
ty his housekeeper; Providence bis stew
ard; charity his treasurer; piety his mis
tress of the house; and discretion his
porter, to let in or out as most fit. This
is the whole family, made np of the vir
tues, and be is the master of the
bouse. He is necessitated to take the
world on the way to heaven, but he
walks through it as fast as he . can, and
all his
business by the way is to make
himself and others happy. Take bim
in two words a man and a Christian." '
85!f The influence of the press is very
great when it is in the right, it is a
grievous error to say that the newspapers
ot a country can mould public opinion
right or wrong. Arguments must be
founded on solid common sense to carry
conviction, and the newspaper that sticks
w jiiiiiuuic uu irasuu win Biwava ue lue
uuc iu uumiuiiiiu due vuuuueuvo suu re-
. aij f i i
spect of the people. A vacillating and
time-serving policy, or one that abandons
the right ol the people to , advocate spe
cially favored interests, on the part of the
press is the surest course to destroy its
influence. The country press of Georgia
is noted for its independence of thought
and power, and the secret of its influence
is found in the fact that its motto ' is . "Be
sure you re right; then go ahead."
Savannah News. ,
Do. it Well.
It is not, after all, so much what a man
does, as how he does it. lie mar be , a
good mechanic at 'sawing wood, and sucji
deserves credit." There is a scientific way
to shovel gravel that brings about the
best result with the least expenditure of
energy, whatever honest occupation la
Whatever honest occupation1
man may from choice or necessity engage
ne. ?e8erv,es credit in proportion, as f he
does his work well.1 It doubtless cans for
different talent to do some things than it
does to do others; i but any man who sue-
ceedes in getting to the head in one yoca
tion, has demonstrated a probability that
he may succeed in ' another. He has .' at
least earned the ' right to Jtfyy ' He his
shown that he has one of the qualities
necessary to success in any direction, vis.,
the quality of doing well what be is able
to do. ..". ; . ... . .: . sx
One of the gravest and commonest mis
takes of the young man is the idea that
what he is engaged in is not worth' doing
well. That idea will beat any man, young
or old. v Notone gains a, right for higher
work except by the way of present duty
well done. . We , have known boys , every
way qualified to become good mechanics,
go through an apprenticeship and scarce
ly know more at the end than at the be
ginning, simply, because they were going
to do some other job well. The present is
the one every time. Demonstrate your
ability to do something well, and the op
portunity to advance will not be wanting.
No man ever rose to respectable distinc
tion in any other way. AmerCn Mechinist.
A Gambler's Chances.
A "reformed gambler" delivered a lec
ture in New York on gambling. He'anV
alyzed each game, showed that the owner
of the game had a percentage in his favor
which is never less than 6, aud which
very generally rises to an absolute cer
tainty. The majority of all the dollars
which are invested in an attempt to win a
game ol faro, or any of the games which
are opeu in a modern gambling-house, are
just as certainly lost by the owner aa if
he were to throw them into a furnace.
Even suppose the game to be a fair one,
and the percentage in favor of the game
no more than 6 ; even this is enough to
"eat up" any capitalist. What sort of an
idiot would a man be who should, in bet
ting at "evens," be willing always to put
up $106 as often as his antagonist lays
down $100? But what is more infinite
than the folly of making a bet, in cases
where the chances equally favor both par
ties, for one of them to be compelled to
furnish from $130 to $175 as often as his
opponent advances $100? And yet this
is precisely what is being done by every
man who undertakes to win in a gara-bling-house.
In fact, he encounters, as a
rule, even larger odds than these; he is
compelled to make bets iu which he fur
nishes all the stakes, and in which he has
not even the chance of winning back his
stakes. It is precisely a case in which one
man bets on a sure thing and obliges the
loser to put up all the money.
What ie still stranger about it all is
that men will continue to play when they
know just what chances they have to en
counter. Men will continue to play, week
after week, even year after year, losing
constantly, and yet filled with the idiotio
hope that something may happen . which
they know cannot happen. Said a well
known gambler in this city, "Do you sup
pose that sporting-men can afford to rent
spacious rooms, fit them up at great cost,
furnish ! expensive suppers, wine, cigars
and all that, and then give customers any
chance to win ? We're obliged to win,
and we do."
The most damaging feature of this ne
farious gambling mania is that it affects
so many poor men. Were it the case
that only rich men should gamble and
lose, there would be less . cause of -complaint
than now. Chicago Daily New.
' ' , ! '
The Cheapest Thing on Earth.
When you buy a newspaper, whether
yon pay 1 cent, 2 cents, 5 cents or 10 cents
for it, you get more for your money than
you do when buying anything else in the
world. I mean the average newspapers.
A newspaper is the cheapest form of liter
ature in the world. It costs from 50 cents
to $1 to get a seat at the theatre, and one
of these sums, generally the latter, you
often pay to see a performance that you
don't get as much pleasure and actual
benefit from as you would in reading a
single copy of a good journal that cost all
the way from 1 cent to 10. Any sort of
dinner costs 60 cents, and it is no . trouble
at all, if you smoke, to spend $1 for cigars.
The man who drinks knows with what
facility he gets rid of a quarter for two
"cocktails," the pleasurable and bene
ficial effect of which is often a matter of
serious doubt with him. A carriage to go
anywhere costs $2, and one for an afternoon
drive costs from $5 to $7.
Uncomfortable People. j
We all know them; they are in every
community, in every church, in many
families. They are always uncomfort
able themselves, and they inflict 1 dis
comfort on everybody else. A really
aggressive and well developed specimen
will overshadow a town like a banyan
tree, yielding the whole year through,
all manner of fruit bitter to the taste, and
not to be digested without serious injury.
mi i .
These people supply an ample stock of
I W01!00 tney "ng out tEe latent possi-
unities oi general unpleasantness in a' lo
cality; they sow seeds of discord not only
in the fallow ground, but by the way-side,
and are followed by abundant harvests of
the kind that are sown with joy,but reaped
with tears. , .. r
Ed"' We have often dwelt on the grow
ing importance of our North Carolina pine
forests. A recent 'affirm li a a anmniiii.
j their value by destroying a large Dart of
idj IOreSt OI JNew finer unil MilHnni Af
. o w-
trees were blown down and rendararl
worthless as lumber. Especially was this
so in Maine . where : the devastation is
beyond calculation. ;One , account says :
"Hunters who have come irom the woods
say that tens of thousands of acres ot
valuable pine forests have been laid low.
Men who were caught in the woods had
to chop their way out, and one party
advanced only six miles in twenty-one
hours. The forests have become pathless,
and the streams areclogged.w ::j,.'f