StD SERIES : VOLUME XXXIII.
Vj:Si.'iTjlU tit
rr,:;CHARLOTT,
N. C, FRIDAY AUGUST 29, 1884.
New SeriesVOLUMEXV.-
-NUMBER OS l ;
'.t'ii-tl 4?2: jKtjt..!
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I
THE . -- :
Charlotte Home - Democrat;
I'UltLISIIKD EVEBY UBIDAX j.
YATES & STRONG, j
Tebms-Two Dollars for one years. !
One Dollar f or six months. ,:
Subscription price due in advance. j
: nhnrlnttR. "N".
! "Entered at tne roei wiu "
n matter' according to tne
jules of the P. O. Department.
O. SMITH & OO.,
WHOLESALE
AND
RETAIL DRUGGISTS,
CIIAKLOT TE, N. C.
.- 11 1 aaA
' 1 i
i . JJlttJ Xi, ' '
I J. P. McCOMBS, M.D., j
f Offpra his professional services to the citizens of
I Charlotte and surrounding country. ' All calls,
f both night and day, promptly attended to. . ; j
Office in iirown's nuuuing, up stairs, opposite
Charlotte Hotel. , . . .
Jan. 1, 1834.
L. R. WRISTON,
DRUGGIST, C ii a klotte, N. C., '
Tl,.;r Ilrnrra of tli twet nnnlitv Paints. Oils.
fDye Stuff's, Combs, Brushes, &c. Everything
usually touna in a mug store wm ue wm oai
isfactory prices. '
Irwin's Old Corner on Independence Square.
Jan. 25, 1884. .
A. BORWELL. P. WALKER.
BURWELL & WALKER,
Attorneys at Law,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
"Will practice in the State and Federal Courts.
"Office adjoining Court House.
f Jan. 1,1834. ;
DR. M. A. BLAND.
Dentist,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Office in Brown's building, opposite Charlotte
llotel.
Gas used for the painless extraction of teeth.
Feb. 15.1884.
DR. GEO. W. GRAHAM, i
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Practice Limited to the
EYE, EAR AND THROAT.
Jan. 1, 1884.
., , , , , .,
HOPFMAK & ALEXANDERS,
Surgeon Dentists,
CHARLOTTE, N . C.
i Office over A. H. Nisbet & Bro s store. Office
hours from 8 A. M. to 5 P. M.
Dec. 14,1883.
J. S. SPENCER. J. C. SMITH.
J. S. SPENCER & CO.,
Wholesale Grocers
AND
COM MISSION MERCHANTS,
College Street, Charlotte, JV. C.
AGENTS FOR'
ttockinghwn Sheetings and Pee Dee Plaids. ; '
"Special attention given to handling i
Cotton on Consignment. ;
April 13, 1833.
W. H. PARRIOR,
, Practical Watch-Dealer and Jeweler,
Charlotte, N. C. (
Keeps a full stock of handsome Jewelry, and
Clocks, Spectacles, etc., which I will sell at a
fair price.
Repairing of Jewelry, Watches, Clocks, &c,
done promptly, and siitisfection assured.
JSfStore next to Spring's corner building.
July 1, 18S4. :
SPRINGS & BURWELL,
Grocers and Provision Dealers,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
Have always in stock Coffee, Sugar, Molasses,
Syrups, Mackerel, Soaps, Starch, Meat, Lard,
Hams, Flour, Grass Seeds, Plows, &c., which we
offer to both the Wholesale and Retail trade.
All are invited to try us, from the smallest to the
largest
Jan. 1, 1884.
liEUOY SPRINGS. E. B. SPRINGS. E. S BURWELL.
LEROY SPRINGS & CO.,
Grocers and Commission Merchants,
Lancaster, S. C. '
, Jan. 11, 1884.
E. M. ANDREWS,
Charlotte, N. C.
. Retail and Wholesale Dealers in
FURNITURE,
Coffins, Caskets, & a,
Store Rooms next door to Wittkowsky &
Barucu's Dry Goods establishment.
Feb. 9, 1884.
HARRISON WATTS,
Cotton Buyer.
Corner Trade and College Sts., up Stairs.
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
'Oct. 14,1883.
A. HALES.
. Practical Watch-Maker and
DEALER IN WATCHES, CLOCKS, JEW
ELRY, SPECTACLES, &c, &c.
Fine and difficult Watch lleDnrine- a SDecialtv.
Work promptly done and warranted twelve
montns.
A. HALES,
Next to A. R. Nesbit & Bro., Trade street
Sept. 7. 1883.
L. F. OSBORNE,
Practical Surveyor and Civil Engineer.
All engagements promptly filled in city or
emmtv . Manning , i. . .
. "fFauft ouu piuaiia? a specialty.
SSe P" sbore- A-ttorney. it Court
Reference T. J. Orr, County Surveyor
Feb. 15, 1884. '
JOHN VOGEL, .
'Practical Tailor, Chaklotte. n. c
. Respectfully informs the citizens of Charlotte
' and surrounding country, that he is prepared to
manufacture gentlemen's clothing in the latest
style at short notice. His best exertions will
no s"tu icuucr ttiusiucuon to tbose who
patronize him. Shop opposite old Charlotte
Jan. 1, 1884.
Greatest Depth of the, OcEAJi.-rrlt
was formerly supposed that the water off
the Atlantic side of the south American
coast jwas from 7,000, to 8,000 . fathom's
deep (the average sea depth being from
2,000 to 3,000 fathoms), but later sound
ings have shown that such is not the cas.
The greatest depth of water, as, actually
proved,' is not, over 5,000 fathoms. Off
the Grand Banks "of Newfoundland a depth
of 4,500 has "been found. ( . 1 .
.': : , NOTICE. ;V ,;:, , ;
The Board of, Commissioners of . Mecklenburg
county give notice to all whom it may . concern
that they have inserted in the tax list for; each
township the description and valuation of al
property not given in, with the names of tlie
persons supposed to be liable for a poll tax wbfo
failed to give themselves in, as required by the
Machinery Act, According to the provisions of
said Act a double tax 'will laid on -all n
property and polls unless satisfactory i excuses l)e
rendered to the Board on or before the first Mon
day in October. ' No relief frori this double taxa
tion can be granted after said date. . f , ,
Delinquents can make returns and file the r.
excuses with the Clerk of this Board at any time
prior to October 4, 1884. ...s-; .ii
, , ; : , , W. E. AUDREY,
Ch'n. Board County Comuiisioners..
Aug. 15,1884. 4w
Notice to Scnool Committeemeil.
Public School Committeemen in : Mecklenbnijg
county are required to return to the County
Superintendent of Public' Instruction, on' or be
fore the first day of September, 1884, a full and
accurate census of the children in their respective
Districts between the ages of 6, and 21 years,
designating the sex and race. r j
WM. MAXWELTj,
Sec'y. County Board of Edncatioa.
Aug. 15, 1884. . 4W .
FOR RENT.
I offer for Rent my HOUSE and LOT at
Davidson College; also, for Sale.or : Rent, my
Jt) audi, Jying about tour miles mast or uavidson
Collegenne bottom land.
For particulars address ' ' "' ,
" t '.-" V. 8TIREWALT. ' ;
; Aug. 8, 1884. , 4w 1 Davidson College, N. C. ;
TO THE DRUG TRADE, j
We have this day formed a co-partnership un
der the Arm name of ?
W. M. WILSON & CO.,
7
For the purpose of carrying on the Drug Bus!
ness at the old stand of Wilson Bros. Our.Bu.
ness will be Exclusively Wholesale. !
To the customers of the old firm of Wilson
Bros, we would tender our thanks for .thejr
liberal patronage in the past, and hope to be
favored with' their continued - custom in the
future. i ; ; ',;
Our facilities for doing business are greatly
increased, and we respectfully solicit the patron
age of the Trade generally. '' ' ' i
I . W. M. WILSON, !
R. A. DUNN. :
Charlotte. N. C, June 16. 1884. j
TURNIP SEED!
, Landreth's New Crop Turnip Seed. :
The old reliable house of D. Landreth & Son
send out none but the purest stock. . j
H or sale by
L. R. WRISTON.
July 11, 1884.
TURNIP SEEDS.
Just received, a Fresh Stock of the following
varieties of TURNIP SEEDS : ,
White Varieties. Red or Purple Top, Early
White Flat Dutch, Large White Globe, , Large
White Norfolk.
Yellow. Varieties. Yellow . Aberdeen. Amber
Globe, Golden Ball, Improved Ruta Baga, South
ern Seven Top for Greens.
For sale by i
THOMAS REESE & CO.,
!July 4,1894.' " Charlotte Drugg ists.
NOTICE TO THE LADIES, j
ELLAS & COHEN desire to call particular
attention of the ladies of Charlotte and sur
rounding country to their large and varied as
sortment of ;
Black Silks, !
Which for QUALITY and CHEAPNESS can
not be surpassed by any house in the city or
State. ' We Would be pleased for the Ladies to
call before purchasing elsewhere.
Our stock . of Towels, Damasks, Carpets, Rugs
and House Famishing Goods ia large, csmplete
and well worth inspection.
ELIAS & COHEN.
July 25, 1884.
j.
E. CARSOH.
CARSON
C. M
CARSON.
BROS.,,.,.
Storage and Commission Merchants,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
Dealers in Etay, Bran, Grain, &c, Fourth street,
, , between 1 ryon and College. , ; : .
We have on hand two car loads No: 1 Western
Timothy Hay, and one car load Western Bran.
Cotton Seed Meal, Oats, &c, alway9 on hand.
Special inducements to large consumers both in
and out of the city. ...... -
Our Storage facilities are unsurpassed
Call early..
, cakson uuoa.
July 4, 1834.- ,6m. . .. , . .....
ORDER
SCHOOL BOORS
FROM , . t
TIDDY & BRO., Charlotte, N. C.
Largest Stock of Stationery in the city, in
cluding Day Books, Ledger Memorandums. Let
ter Copying Books, Foolscap, Letter, Note Paper,
and Envelopes.
Catalogue of School Bocks free.
July 25, 1884.
R. H. JORDAN & CO.,
Druggists,
Headquarters for COLGATE & CO.'S TOILET
WATERS and SOAPS.
Colgate's Ambrosial Toilet Water, Colgate's
Rosodoro Toilet Water, Colgate's Violet Toilet
Water, Colgate's Lavender Toilet Water, Col
gate's Cashmere Toilet Water.
Colgate's 7th Regiment Toilet Soap, Colgate's
Cashmere Boquet Toilet Soap, Colgate's May
Blossom Toilet Soap, Colgate's Violet Toilet
Soap, Colgate's Sand Toilet Soap, Colgate's Har
ness Oil Soap.
Also, Colgate's Rince-Bouche. a superior and
agreeable dentifrice, 50 cents per bottle. ' ' -
R. H. JORDAN & CO.,
June 13, 1884. Springs' Corner. .
i ... ;
CENTRAL HOTEL,
SHELBY, N. a,
W, E. RYBURN, Proprietor.
This House, which is the most central in the
town of Shelby, corner of Warren and Lafayette
streets, has been refitted, re-arranged, and fur
nished, making it one of the best Hotels in the
town, is prepared to receive and accommodate
the traveling public at reasonable rates. The
rooms are neat and attractive, and visitors will
find as good accommodation as any Hotel in
Shelby. . :;. '.. - . f i .
Summer boarders can he accommodated at rea
sonable prices. -
Oct. 1,1881. ' r i
little
EJ-K. GBEBN. r
Lfttte xMfa and little saymgs ' ' 1
!
' ittle wifchirigs,Tittle deeds, J
:Lfttle doings and deiayings,';
illt
U3iU
, Lime hdpes and little passion,
Littie'sce'nes of joy and strife,'
iiiuie ways ana nuieiasuioDn ,
TdkA of Tonat o lltlTfi life.
s i ji" ,i i,-ti ill
"1 ' V i '
It .
Litfle longings, litUe prayers;'
! in- ( 1 1',
; " Little dreams. 'awike or sleeping,
' Little'crosseshardtocary,
it
Xittle oleasures while we tarrr1 ''"."
' J -! ' On! ptif jdurAey to the iomb.! lXi 4
itit.ii jjrT, ...'.. ii ( ;e ;i - i 1 !
Little blessings, little trials. 'I . , - j
iTav yi Little friends of truth and jrOTth;. i'
A, .'Little" askings iSnd'debiatei'i id r.i-j
Littletmqddsbf grief -and tniirth,' -
-jiiaTJi(tle'pri1de,:ebnceit and glbry,"1 1 '
- .fLittlWirelsr Wehave woni1'"1 !
tittle trusting itfThe Story,"1' ' '
-'"''--XndMrtWor'fscB, ' ' ' "
m---.tL . U'.r'.'.'Aif. .iiuiii-KsilL .it.ii.' xi
.! ) Little sins Dd 4it Lie. vfces,.
; 7 t -.-. .Acts pt mercy and pf love,. '.)
J . i j h -Little treasures that entices j -
il
i
. Ji' ii!
'J
V,
IT l
. U6"f rbm. better things above.
m Little lete-of fleeting beauty,
Little penitence for sin, ; : .
It we sloiift'Httleduty,.'i'"!f-:iii '
t A little erowri we taaywinJ " '
,ht'..-. r.;.:.
Little motoente, sad Jind jwearyM : ;-; '
; When with life:we faitj would part, i
;; :- ) Little clouds so dark and: dreary :,
r ; Little acnings bf the heart;! ns i ; ' ! j
( Little sunlight-little 1 admg ' ; . , ! : .
i : ;( In our little pathway blend; . '
Little blossoms blooming, fading, J
And rditfle, jalyra .eqd. , ... ,' j
: ".'! .".!. ii ,Mf i-jiiui I lufjii r) j
VM ;The OW-Bisliop's, Secret, . (t ., ( j s
An old Bishop struggled through, great
difficulties withotit repininpand met with
much opposition mi the -discharge-of his
dulesj without everdbettayingi the least
impatienceoij Ail. iriUihiaAe, friend i of hU,
who' admirediothose virtues -Which he
thought it impossible' to imitate, " one day
asked the prelate if, he could communicate
the secret of being always easy. 'Yes,"
replied the oldTttarf, "l ean teach you my
secret, and -with rgreat facility; it consists
in nothing more than making a right use
ol my eyes,'- His friend urged upon him
to explain himself. , '.'Most willingly," re
tnrned the Bishop; "in whatever state I
am, I first of all look . up to heaven, and
remember that my'principal business here
ia to prepare, for ray journey there; I then
look down upon , the earthy and, call. to
mind how small a space I shall occupy in
it when I come to be interred; I then look
around into the world and observe what
multitudes there are, who, in all respects,
are more unhappy .than myself. Thus
I learn where; true happiness is placed,
where all our cares must end, and how
very little reason I have to repine or com
plain." ' :". : "J ' '' ,' :"- " ' ' .
The Greensboro Patriot says:
"The libel suit against,' Lyon & Edwards,
editor and publisher of the Kernersville
NewB, tiled afj the speciar. terra 'of , Gull
ford Superior' court last week,, resulted in
a verdict' for, the defendants.' ' The com
plainant was Esquire Joe Davis of this
county. .'Hours and, hours were 'spent in
discussing the freedom and licentiousness
of the press. TheJ.urYjstood by the press,
and such a verdict, just as the campaign
is opening, will encourage' wider latitude
in handling private character for public
purposes. v.i . The press should be free
and untrammelled; but not libelous and
vicious." ' ' : 1,1 " " ' J " ' j
j JUST RECEIVED, !
Anotherlot of those popular 5 ."cent Lawns in
real pretty, patterns j Call anfi gpnone. . j , . , .
. We still have, about 10 patterns . of our 12J
cent Lawns that we are selling at ; 9 cents;
another job lot of Rucbings at 5, 10 and 15 cents
per yard; a few Parasols at sacrificing prices;
some nice Silk Gloves and Mitts at half value ;
25 cent Linen Lawns for 15 cents ; a large stock
of Ladies'. Linen Ulsters from 75 cents up to $3 ;
ask to see the Russian Ulster ; a few pairs GentB'
Low-Quartered Hand and Machine Sewed Shoes
at prices that will astonish you.1
Ladies j anc Children's Slippers
Lower i than eter. - r Lace Curtains very cheap.
We are f determined; to, close. .out our Summer
Goods and offer such prices as will insure the
some. J Come and see for yourself. - Special at
tention to orders.
Solid, Lilac, PinR and Black Lawns.
' '' HARGRAYES & ALEXANDER, j
' Au', 8, 1834. ; " ., ',' Smith Building. ,
' ..' v' S.UA.IiR's' ' . '." : j .
FRUIT ! PRESERVATIVE,
Perfectly harmless, and the best Preparation for
preservingPruits, Vegetables,' Cider, &c, in the
market. For sale by '' '"'-
. , ,n. i L, R. WRISTON.
,. June 13, 1884.',., t, x .; g ,, :
TRAVELING' PUBLIC.
We would call especial attention to our hand
some stock of fine Trunks, Valises, Traveling
Satchels, Mohair and Linen Ulsters and Dusters.
Replenish your Wardrobe in ,
. Handkerchiefs Gloves,
Linen Collars and Cuffs, . Neck : Ruchings, etc.
before leaving. ,, j.,; i.W .' ...'. V ,
tW Ask for : WARNER'S JOR8ET - and
SEIGLE'S DOLLAR SHIRT, -i J
T. L. SEIGLE.
; July 25, 1884.-. , . ri -u m'!
MACON SCHOOL,
- Charlotte; N. C.
This School iPrmaratorv and" Academic') will
open its 14th Session on Monday, the 1st of Sep-J
tember, 1884. -'
-Boys prepred f oi the Freshman and Sopho
more Classes : in our , best - Colleges . and Uni
versities. v ,. t j tiU,tjL:vi..:i ;
For particulars address f
-.i .iA W: A.' BARRIER,
s vs.! oil! -IJii'LEEM. WARLICK,
, . T-.t ,-t Uu. -tu-t'i . i i Principals.
. Charlotte, July ?5, 1884, 2mpd ,i .....
f Blue Lickui. -
Thia ! celebrated Sulphur Water - from
the
Spring in Kentucky just received and ob draught,
ice cold, at 5 cents glass-' iAlsow Li.!wler
July 11, 1834. Drug Store, same old Stand
no
Historical Hot Summersi "
. From the London Standard.
Iii 62 1 the heat was Ho great in France
and Germany that alt springs dried up;;
water became so scarce that many people
died of thirst. In S79 work' in the fields
had to be given up; 'agricultural laborers
persisting in their worl Were struck down
in a few minutes, so powerful was the sua.
Ir. 993 the sun's rays were so fierce that
vegetation burned up as under 4,he action
of fire. In 1000 rivers ran ; dry, under the
protracted heat, the fieh 'were left dry in
heaps and putrefied in a few hours. The
stench that ensued produced .' the ' plague.
Men and animals venturing in the sun in
the summer of 1022 fell down dying, the
throat parched to a tinder and the blood
rushing to the i brain. ; In :11S2 not only
did the rivers dry -tipfrbut rthe ground
cracked on every side and became baked
to the hardness oi' 6tond.? The Rhine i in
Alsace.neariy driedf up. Italy was visited
with terrific heat in 1139;, vegetation' and
plant9 were burned up. During the bat
tle of Bela, in 1200, there were more vic
tims made by the sun than by 'weapons;
men fell down euustruck in regular , rows.
The' summer of! 1277 was , also",severe ;
there was an absolute dearth, of forage.
In 1303 and 1304 the Rhine,': Loire and
Seine ran dry. In 1615 the heat through
out Europe became excessive. Scotland
suffered particularly in 1625; men and
beasts died in scores. The heat in sev
eral departments during the summer of
1705 was equal to that in a glass furnacel
Meat could be cooked by merely exposing
it to the eun. Not a soul dare venture
out between noon and 4 p. m. In 1718
many shops had to close; the theatres
never opened their doors for several
months. Not a drop of water fell during
six month. In 1753 the thermometer
rose to 118 deg. In 1779 the heat at Bo
logna was so great that a number of peo
ple were stifled. There was not sufficient
air for the breath, and people had to take
refuge unJer ground. In July, 1793, the
heat became intolerable. Vegetables were
burned up and fruit dried upon the trees.
The furniture and woodwork in . d weiling'
houses cracked and split up; meat became
bad in an hour. The rivers ran dry in
several provinces during 1811 ; expedients
had to be devised for the grinding of corn.
Jn 182 a protracted heat was accom
panied by storms and earthquakes ; . dur
ing the drought legions of mice overran
Lorraine and Alsace, committing incal
culable damage. In 1832 the heat brought
about cholera in France ; 20,000 persons
fell victims to the visitation in Paris
aloue. In 1846 the thermometer marked
125 degrees in the sun. Finally, the sum
mers of 1859, i860, 1869, 1870, 1874, etc.",
although excessively hot, were not at
tended by any disaster. .,
Jewels of Thought.
Deliberation on useful things is prudent
delay.
Envy's memory is nothing but a row of
hooks to hanst up grudges-on..
There is no man so great as not to have
some littleness more predominant than all
his greatness. '
Pleasure is a weak tie of friendship; those
who toil together are stronger friends than
those who play. '
God is letting the vanities of life slip
through our fingers while he is leading us
up to the crowning point.
He that is choice of his time will also
be choice of his
his actions.
company, and choice of
. The Newspaper Field. Some , one
interested in statistical, work makes the
following statement : "New daily news
papers were established in the United
States last year at the rate of one news
paper every three days. The increase of
348 daily newspapers carred the total for
the United States and Territories up to
1,178.' During the. same period the num
ber of periodicals of all sorts --daily, semi
weekly, weekly, monthly and quarterly
grew from 11,186 to 12,661. About 'five-
sevenths of all the periodicals published
in the country are weekly papers. The
number of monthlies exceed the number
of dailies by nearly 300. The number
of periodicals of . all . sorts published in
New York city is not less than 625; Chi
cago is next, with 240; -Philadelphia
third, with 230, and Boston fourth, wit
ness." ' " : i
- fr . 1--..
Cbanks. If a man is persistently bat
tling against a great moral wrong.' he is
thought by tboughless ones, to ' be '
"crank." The person who" has force of
character and manhood sufficient to break
out of the rut that ail unthinking individ
uals truddle along in, he or she is at once
set down as a "crank." When we look
around and think over the names of the
"cranks" who have given us religious and
political liberty we thank heaven lor giv
ing us so many "cranks, and trust our
future may always be guided by a noble
band of "cranks."
. Dividend Notice.
North Carolina Railroad Company,
I!
Treasurer s Office,
: Company Shops, JT. C, Aug. 1st, 1884.
The second payment of 3 per cent on Dividend
No. 22 will be due September 1st next, to otocK
holders of record at 12 o'clock M. on August
10th. The transfer books will be closed from
12 o'clock M., August 10th, until September 1st,
1284.
P. B. RUFF1N,
Aug. 8, 1884. 4w Treasurer
PEACE INSTITUTE, '
Raleigh, N. C, : !
Rev. R. BURWELL, D. D , ) princiDala
JOHN B. BURWELL : f principals. ,
The Fall Term opens Wednesday, Sept 3d
1884. The past Session has been the most sue
cessful since the Institution was started.
! All Departments are filled by accomplished
and exnerienced teachers, and we claim that no
institution in the South offers superior advantages
for instruction, not only in the regular Anglian
Course, but in Ancient and Modern languages,
Music and Art. . :
A large Building, 110x40, now in course of
construction, will afford increased accommoda
tion for pupils, and better facilities than ever be
fore for carrying on our work. : . - .
The whole building heated by steam and lighted
by gas. Hot and cold water and bath . rooms on
every floor. ' -.-
For Circulars and Catalogue address '
.. s i t R. BURWELL & SON,
July 4, 1884 3m ' Raleigh, N.C.
i Who are the Ladies? '
In his address to the young women who
competed' for 'the premiums , offered for
culinary achievements at the California
Stale Fair, J. McM. Shatter said:
"I do not think that baking a loaf of
bread is the highest duty of girls, but I do
think 'that to become an accomplished
housewife is not only oue of the first, but
oneof the mom imperative duties of woman;
and it is (o direct attention to and to
create in you a"oeirefbf "this" fact, that I
offer you this premium, - v ' ' ; " ;
1 have called' you ladies. What is vour
title to this appellation ?i There are titles
of birth, place, honor and worship; these
ar' of ; right. Ihere are alsa titles of
courtesy, and iu this country lady is one.
It is true there are ome who strive to
confine ibis title, to those esteemed, or the
bigbest- in; socinl positiop.But this as
sumption is denied by most, and the title
is generally applied to all respectable wo
men ol tolerable manners. .Hut I feel con
strained, young ladies, to put you on a
higher plane than, most meu, and assert
for yon the highest and most time-honored
claim i to this honorable: name. Indeed.
you alone inherit from that time when the
memory of, man runneth not to the con
trary. Some i hundreds of .years before
our era.; the Greeks and Romans made
large couquests in Asia, the birth-place of
the human race. ; They brought back to
Europe the: spoil oi nations, captives,
theology and the productions of nature,
including animals, fruits and grain. It
was in this way that wheat among its
agency was diffused throughout Europe,
and soon furnished bread for all. While
the warlike men from the north of Europe
were making their excursions by land and
sea, the mistress ot the household cared
for the wild brood which remained. She
prepared the stores of hard bread which
the men carried away, and welcomed their
return with a full supply of the staff of
life.': In their boisterous banquet, from
her own baking she caused a manchet of
bread to be placed at each seat, or sent
the loaves of bread around in baskets to
the feasters. To mark her high office she
was denominated ladie, the breaker dis
penser, and, with slight assumption, the
maker of bread. While we may, out of
our magnanimity and courtesy, allow this
word to be used by those who have it not
of courtesy, but of right and do not for
get, either, it is to be retained by prac
ticing its virtues and its art I have
caused the legend Bread Maker to be
engraved upon this peace of plate, and
trust the. lady into whose bands I now
place it, will always retain and exhibit it
as an evidence of actual merit and honora
ble distinction."
Origin of the Names in the Week.
In the Museum at Berlin, in the hall
devoted to Northern antiquities, . they
have the representations from the idols
from which the names of the days of our
week are derived.
From the idol of the Sun comes Sunday.
The idol is represented with his face like
the sun, holding a burning wheel,with both
hands on his breast, signifying his course
around the world.
The idol of the Moon, from which
comes .londay, is habited in a short coat,
like a man, but holding the moon in his
hands. .
Tuisco, from which comes Tuesday, was
one ot tne most ancient and popular
gods of the Germans, and represented in
bis garments ot skins, according to their
peculiar manner of clothing; the third
day of the week was dedicated to his
worship. - : : " '
Woden, from which comes Wednes
day, was a valiant Prince among the
Saxons. ! His image was prayed to for vic
tory.' '! .- " ' '' '
Thor, from whenee comes Thursday, is
seated in a bed, with twelve stars over
his head, holding a sceptre in his hand.
rnya, irom whence we . nave Fri
day, isi represented with a drawn
sword in his right hand and a bow in his
left. -!
Scoter, from which is . Saturday, has
the appearance of perfect ' wretchedness;
he is tniu-visaged, long-uaired, . with a
long beard. He carries a water-pail in
his right hand, wherein are fruits and
flowers. ..; , ;
. , Feeding Apple Pomace.
I will relate some facts in regard to this
subject.. Years ago, when a girl at home,
my. father kept a cider press tor the bene
fit of himself and his. neighbors,, and fed
the pomace to horses and cows not how
ever, : all they could eat. One day the
cows got to the pomace and gorged them
selves, lhe result, was that they were
sick one much worse than the rest. It
seemed to draw her all up, and in two
days' time, from giving a pailful of milk,
not a spoonful could be got from her.
The others shrank about half in .their
milk, but' they could scarcely stagger
around. They all gradually recovered,
and in a few weeks gave their usual amount
of milk again. This' happened not only
once, but nearly every season, as by some
chance a gate would be carelessly left
open, and the cows get to the pomace
with similar results. He - fed it to the
horses only a short , time as it seemed to
make them weak. .
We dried many apples in those days,
and tried feeding the peelings and cores
to the cows.'. The results were not so bad
as from the pomace, but there was a visi
ble shrinkage in the milk.- To make cer
tain we tried feeding them several times,
at intervals, but there was a shrinkage at
the pail every time. We were undecided
whether to attribute it - to the 'apples or
the seeds. Why cows . can eat apple
pomace with impunity, as related, 1 can
not explain, except on the hypothesis that
there may be as much difference in the
digestive organs of cattle as in the human
species. Some people can eat heartily of
anything and everything without ex
periencing any inconvenience therefrom,
while others could not partake of such a
diet without serious results, Onr cows
were of the common breed, hearty, and in
good order, but they 'certainly could not
stand apple pomace.
d?; . Connecticut - lawyers - are now
obliged to stand while examining witnesses.
As this tires them oat sooner it is regarded
as quite an improvement. "
Worth Knowing.
: v
jroisoning irom canned fruit and vege
tables is not commou, but it, occurs oo-
casionally. An . expert physician gives
the : following., good advice on the sub-
: 1, Every can should be examined, and
if two holes are found io it, send the
can at once to, the health board, with th?
contents and . name of the , grocer whi
sold it. ..'.. . . :. .;
oi
2. Reject, every article of canned foo
that does not show the line, of the rosin
around the edge of the solder of 4J,he capi,
the same as is seen on the seam at the Bid
of the can. ,.,..
3. Reject.' every : can that does - no
have.; the name ot the manulactarer ,P
firm upon it as well as the name i of - tb
company and the .towni1 where rn'anuf
factured. "Standards" ' have alt thisl
When the wholesale dealer is ashamed to
have hi4name on'the goods 1 figbt-y of I
them. ; ' : ' - - '!'! i :'-'-".' .-?". il
4. Press the bottom of the tanl If de
composition is commencing the. tin will
rattle the same as the bottom of the oiler
of your sewing machine does. If the goods
are sound it will be solid, and there will bf
no rattle to the tin. :
5. Reject every can that shows any rust
around the cap on the inside of , the head
of the can. If housewives are educated to
these points, then muriate of zinc amal
gam will be a thing of the past, and deal
ers in ''swills" have to seek some other ocf
cupation. . ;; ' , J
V -.l Taxed for Royaltyi -! j
The most glaring instance of national
idiocy is that of Sweden, where the popu
lation, of only 4,578,901 allows itself to be
taxed six million and ninety thousand dol
lars for the support of the royal families.
The total revenue ia only twenty million,
nve hundred and eighty-one thousand.
nine hundred and forty dollars, and thus
nearly thirty per cent of the revenue goes
towards the maintenance of royalty.
Denmark pays three hundred and ' eleved
thousand, one hundred and five dollars
for the luxury - of a King;' Greece, 'two
hundred and sixty thousand," eight, hun
dred and ninety dollars; Holland, three
hundred and twelve ; thousand, five hun
dred dollars;' France pays its President
one hundred and eighty thousand dollars;
the brerman Umpire allows its Emperor.
Kings and others of that class sixteen
million, ' five hundred and .thirty-eight
thousaud, five hundred and fifty dollars,
which is about three per cent of the total
revenue ; Russia is taxed twelve million,
two hundred and filtv 'thousand dollars
for the support of its Emperor,' and Great
Britain four million, four hundred . and
ninety-one thousand and fifteen dollars.
Turkey pays sixteen million, two hundred
and hity thousand dollars, or nearly
twenty-seven per cent of its total revenue.
Spain allows only two million dollars.
which does not bear out the uonular' no
tion about the extravagance of that coun
try, lhe lowest salaried ruler is the
President of Switzerland,,. who receives
three thousand dollars a year. , The coun
tries paying the largest per centage of
the revenue for royalty and the army and
navy are: Italy twenty,' Austria and
Spain twenty-one, France and Germany
twenty-one, Denmark twenty-five, Russia
thirty-five, England thirty-seven, Sweden
fifty-nine, and lurkey sixty-five.
. , .. .. . . ' j t
. Strange Phenomenon i
Correspondence of the Statesville Landmark.
I am not aware-' that ' it is generally
known that the bloom of the corn tasse
after it has fallen off, becomes animate and
crawls about, but such is the fact.1 I took
notice of this strange circumstance 'when
I was a boy and took some that 'I found
crawling, dried them in the sun and found
them to be nothing but the bloom.5 They
are about the size of the common'1 skipper
worm that sometimes infests our bacon.
JLarly in the morning,' oetore tne dew is
off, is the time to observe this mysterious
operation of nature. ' If I was disposed to
philosophize on this subject 1 might ask
this question: ' Does the bloom -become
alive, crawl down in the ear and form the
heart of the grain? Does the pollen,
floating in the atmosphere, falling oh1 the
bloom of a different variety, cause - it to
mix as above indicated ? It is well known
that corn will mix, as we say, bat it really
forms a grain of a distinct yariety ' from
which it came, exactly like it, J"' i JJ.
Statesville, Aug. 12, 1884
Baked Milk for Consumptives.--
Baked milk is an admirable food for '.con
Bumptives and most invalids. It is made
in this manner: . Put a quart of good milk
into a stone jar, cover with writing paper,
tied down. Leave in a moderately hot
oven for eight or ten hours, till it has the
consistency of cream. The amount of
nourishment to be derived from it is mar
velous. It most closely resembles con
densed milk, and does not differ much
from a milk rice pudding,' the rice being
a nice and indigestible addition. This
reminds us to say to many anxious in
quirers that the perfect cure for the most
inveterate habit of constipation is simply
to live on wheaten goats and any kind of
fruit. We have never known a case which
this diet faiud to cure. Dr. Nichobs. : -
Singing Sands. On walking npon or
disturbing the sand of certain beaches a
peculiar sound is heard, which has been
described as somewhat resembling the
bark of a dog. The sound seems to arise
from the friction of particles of dry sand.
Until recently these, so-called singing
beaches have been known to exist at only
two places, one in Europe and one : in
this country but samples of the singing
sands have now been collected in no less
than twenty-six localities , in the, United
States.. ; :..
- ST Since the recent wholesale lynch
ing of horse-thieves in Montana, nearly all
the citizens, have become,' candidates ; for
Sheriff.' In thirteen counties 127, candi
dates are in the field.;. Sheriffs must be
exempt from lynch law in Montana. - : 5; j
' t3Bl A -jevenue- officer i entered the
store of a merchant whomever advertised,
and arrested him because he kept a ' Still
house.'
f.
.a
In a religious meeting a lew nights ago.
a speaker said that if a child went wrong,
it was because the borne life of the parents
was not what it ought to be,, and the sen
timent seemed to meet with very, general
approval. We do not know what these
people proposed to do with the declaration
that the Bins of the parents - are visited
npon the children even to the' fourth jjen
eration. But whatever they may do with
it they will have a very difficult job on
Hand to get rtd of the laws of heredity, as
seen by all of us every day of our' lives.
If the Child could be' made' all that ht
ought to- be simply by training, the' ani
mal would alsa be largely independent of
its parentage, and the problem of. breed
ing would be very much simplified.-; Tho
child is subject to the laws .of heredity.
As the mother and father 'look' into" tne
eyes of their babe, they have no-idea',7 ami '
Can have none, as to what they can make
of the child, for they. "dojnqt -Jcnowwhat
he has inherited, and must waft for time to
develop it. ' Perhaps it has inherited from
somewhere away back in the line of an
cestry a passion or appetite which the
best home influence in the world - cannot
curb. ' As a rule - a good home influence
will be modifying in such cases,' but not
always. A doctrine such as we have an
nounced as coming from a speaker,' is cal
culated to do harm. It teaohes that all
the parent has to do is to live a' correct
life before his child. That is not all,
though it is important.- - The parent needs
to be familiar with the characteristics of
his ancestry, and if there are any marked
weaknesses in it, it is against these .weak
nesses that he should do all he can to
guard his child. Tell the child frankly
what tbose weaknesses were and explain
to him what his danger is from - them.
Very many wrecks of life, and in families
too that have the most exemplary heads,
are caused because of inherited weakness,
whioh the child -might have guarded
against if it had known that it had -a
treacherous enemy within itself. . y4
, ' mm mi - 'J-''
' '' r Before and After Marriage. M
. . ...... ( , t? . i. . t tJ i 1 Uii
; Not nnfrequently both men and women
expect more from marriage than : it ; is in
human nature to . yield. In the romantic
courting days the love making! is-fresh,
and sweet, and all engrossing, and the un
reflecting innocents are deluded into, the
belief that the bonds of matrimony 'are
alone needed to secure them a life of lote
and joy at the high fever heat of the warm,
youthful - momenta. , But such . an , abtici
pation of heaven on this earth ; cannot be.
The heat must cool down and the intoxi
cation of love sober into the tranquility of
friendship. It is a great matter to get
safely through the cooling process.; The
danger is that when it begins one, or the
other, or both,' ignorant that its cause lies
in the nature of things,,, may throw . the
blame on an innocent partner, and in his
or her sweet heart sigh over the . awful
misfortune-of a dreary union. This would
not happen so ' frequently as it does if, as
is not often the case, the husband . and
wife, were to sober down at the same rate.
As a rule the lady will hold on to the ten
der love, making , much longer than tthe
gentleman. It is the man that cools apd
?he wife that is broken-hearted. .:.,
' Among the causes of evil Jying .nearer
the surface there is our, system, of court
ship, which seems as it especially designed
lor mischief. To be kind and attentive to
the object pf one's affection is natural on
the part of both man and woman ' Bat,
according to custom, the gentleman mast
do all the wooing, the labor of love mak
ing falls to him, and, as a rule, he does
not spare himself. For weeks, for mouths,
for years, he worships j at the feet of his
fair one -with oompliment,- flattery and
endless attentions..; He seems the slave of
her smallest wish. s. In. all this there .is
much acting, often much conscious acting.
Marriage is the dropping of the curtain ;
with it ends the merry; bat in its conse
quences, melancholy farce. And when he
sees the effect of the - play, be sincerely
wishes it had never been. The attentions
cannot continue. Nor Is it desirable that
they should. Yet in getting them" for a
time,, women are taught to , expect, them
forever-, ...The . arrangement is cruel to
women. It is like the' practice of first
Spoiling children, and , then j pupishing
them for being spoiled. ( , ,i v
; 'i j ! i m m m ! , !.. r.-.-j Liui
' . .Weather IixtfsiONS.iIt will doubtless
be long ere the popular belief in the vin
fluence : of the moon npon the weather is
completely' eradicated, and Mr R. H. Scott
is not sanguine of early success iu dispell
ing the nearly as deeply-rooted "faith '"'in
equinoctial gales. From records' extend?
ing over fourteen years, this meterologist
finds, however, that the equinoxes are not
remarkable as windy or stormy periods in
the British Isles, although the seasons of
storms appear to occur at quite regnlar
intervals. The summer half of the ; year,
for instance, is almost entirely free f rom
severe storms, which begin ' gradually"to
increase about' the close of August and
reach the maximum in the : latter half 'of
January, after which they grow less fre
quent and severe nntil the latter part -of
April. Two lulls, or periods of compara
tive freedom from storms, are noticed
during the winter half-year, one appear
ing in November and the other in February.-
.' ::':-'-. - t'i-Ki"
BW Years ago the Government im
ported a number of camels to be , used as
beasts , of harden in ; New Mexico - and
Arizona.'. The vaquero and male ; packer
of that day would not, or could not.under
stand the patient ships of the desert,;. and
they were turned loose on the; banks of
the Rio Colorado. Now there is a race of
wild , camels - on the , . deserts at-.r; the
head of the Gulf oi California, where . they
find a congenial home and increase stead
ily, i l . .'A -U . - 7. ' t. 'ti tl
.,'..) ruS . , . . ,:. t . . ; uR
Sticibe. Mr J. M. Reynolds, as . old
citizen of Danville, bat for; several; years
East a citizen of Reids viile, N. . C, shot
imself with : a pistoL The ball entered
his left side just below . the beartIIe
lingered about three hours, and died. He
has been sick for a long time of) some kid
ney trouble and the acute .pain of Ms afSic
tion is supposed to have caused him ;to
take his life.. ; . He .was about 12 . years
Home Influence. '