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OLD SERIES : VOLUME XXXIII.
7 I I ' r ilOHAllLGTTE, N. C, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER1 '19; :i884.
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THE ;
Charlotte Home - Democrat,
Published evkey Friday by
YATES & STRONG.
o
Terms Two DoLLARa for one years. !
One Dollar for six months.
Subscription price due in advance.
"Entered at the Poet Office in Charlotte, N.
s s'.-cond class matter," according to the
tales of the P. O. Department.
0. SMITH & OOL,
WHOLESALE
T.
AND
RETAIL DRUGGISTS,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
May 11, 1884.'
, J. P. McCOMBS, M. D.,
Offers his professional services to the citizens of
Charlotte and surrounding country. All calls,
both night and day, promptly attended to.
Office in Brown's building, up stairs, opposite
Charlotte llotel.
Jan. 1,1884.
L. R. WRISTON,
DRUGGIST, Ciiaelotte, N. C,
Dealer ii. Drucs of the best aunlitv. Paints. OiJs,
Dye Stuffij, Combs, Brushes, &c. Everything
usually found in a Drug Store will be sold at sat
isfactory prices.
Irwin's Old Corner m Independence Square.
. Jan. 25, 1881.
A. BCHWBLL. P- D. WALKER.
BURWELL & WALKER,
Attorneys at Law,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
"Will practice in the State and Federal Courts.
Office adjoining Court House.
Jan. 1,1884.
DR. M. A. BLAND.
Dentist,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Office in Brown's building, opposite Charlotte
Hotel.
Oas used for the painless extraction of teeth.
Feb. 15. 1884.
DR. GEO. W. GRAHAM,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Practice Limited to the
EYE, EAR AND THROAT.
Jan. 1,1884.
HOFFMAN & ALEXANDERS,
Surgeon Dentists,
CHARLOTTE, N . C .
Office over A. R. Nisbet & Bro's store. Office
hours from 8 A. M. to 5 P. M.
Dec. 14, 1883.
"j. 8". SPENCER. J. C. SMITH.
J. S. SPENCER & CO.,
Wholesale Grocers
AND
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,1
College Street, Charlotte, N. C.
AGENTS FOR
Rockingham Sheetings and Pee Dee Plaids.
tS"Special attention given to handling
Cotton on Consignment.
April 13, 1883.
W. H. FARRIOR,
J Practical Watch-Dealer and Jeweler,
; Charlotte. N. C.
vr Keeps a full stock of handsome Jewelry, and
. '. Ulocks, Spectacles, etc., which 1 will sell at a
fair price.
Repairing of Jeweliy, Watches, Clocks, &C,
done promptly, and satisfaction assured.
. ' 8ST"Stor3 next to Spring's corner building
' ,! July 1, 1834.
i-J .
SPRINGS & BURWELL,
Grocers and Provision Dealers,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
. Have always in stock Coffee, Sugar, Molasses
. Syrups, Mackerel, Soaps, Starch, Meat, Lard
Hams, Flour, Grass Seeds, Plows, &c, which we
otter to both the Wholesale and Ketail trade
All are invited to try us, from the smallest to the
largest
Jan. 1, 1S84.
LEROY SPRINGS. E. B. SPRINGS. E. 8 BURWELL.
LEROY SPRINGS & CO.,
r Grocers and Commission Merchants,
Lancaster, S. C.
Jan. 11, 1884.
E. M. ANDREWS,
Charlotte, N. C.
Retail and Wholesale Dealers in
FURNITURE,
Coffins, Caskets, & c,
Store( Kooms next door to Wittkowsky &
.uoiuvu a uiy uuuus esiauusument.
Feb. 9, 1884.
HARRISON WATTS,
Cotton Buyer.
Corner Trade and College Sts., up Stairs
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Oct. 14, 1883.
A. HALES.
Practical Watch-Maker and
uiiALEU IN WATCIIE3, CLOCKS, JEW
ELUY, SPECTACLES, &c, &c.
"P;.,, i -.
.uC uuU uimeuit Watch Kenarini? a Snpcmlt
J?'" 1romPlly done and warranted twelve
A HATRS
(UntiUo A' 11 NW& Bro., Trade street.
L. F. OSBORNE,
surveyor and Civil Engineer.
aii engascrnenu m-mn.i.. nn-.i
.. countv. Mi " ""I'l jr "ueu in city or
V.nffi' Planting a SDecialtv
i 'House 1 UsUorne-attorney, at Court
. - 1 . .
JOHN VOGEL,
Plillntinnl m21 si
iauor, tjnAHLOTTE, N. C.
"PrU.!lJ,.Lnf0m9.lhe citizens of Charlott
manufacture Centlemen'V clothing in" t latest
style at short notice, nis best exertions w?l
ShSSS i!.r-lersatisfaction to thSf
Wtrf p PPslte old Charlott
Jan! 1, 1884.
A French doctor claims to have
discovered a process by which he can pro
dace any number of tenors, " sopranos, ;or
other singers. It is done by eargical treat
ment of tbe throat, and the operation ; is
declared to be very simple and almost
painless. ' s ' '? -. - ; - . .... - j
More dreadful work'by cyclones
is i reported from the West. At Evahs
ville, Indiana. $250,000 worth of property
was destroyed. .j '
MORTGAGE SALE. , .
By virtue of two Mortgages executed to me, as
follows, to-wit: On the 13th day of March,
1878, by Wm.F. Phifer and wife M. M. . Pbifer,
recorded in the office of the Register of Deeds
for Mecklenburg county, Book 19, page 137 ; and
on the 8th day of May. 1830, by Wm. F. Phifer,
recorded in the Register's office, Book 24, page
130, 1 will sell for cash at public auction, at the
Court House door of said county, on Monday,
the 13tb day of October, 1884, the following
pieces or parcels of LAND, to-wit ; . , .
" One T?ract, situate in Mecklenburg county,
known as the Boonhill Tract or Place, containing
80 Acres more or less, and adjoining the lands of
Stephen Wilson, Mrs Cynthia Alexander and
others, lying on both sides of the Carolina Cen
tral Railroad, about 6 miles from Charlotte.
Also, one Lot or Parcel of LAND, lying on
both sides of Sugar Creek, in and near the city of
Charlotte, adjoining the lands of Dr. M.il. Orr,
W. R. Myers and others and containing about
seven Acres. . ' .
inafDii ntT irnnriw : v
Sept. 5, 1884. 6w Mortgagee.
LAND FOR SALE.
By virtue of a Decree of Court. I will sell at
the Court House door in Charlotte, on the 29th
day of September. 1884. TWO TRACTS of
LaMD belonging to the estate of Joseph Blaii1,
deceased, to-wit : One 47 Acre Tract aud one 20
Acre Tract, joining E. H. Hinson, D. S. Elling
ton and others, part of the old Harris Gold Mine
Land. Both Tracts contain fertile soil and are
supposed to be valuable for Mining purposes. , J
Terms One-tenth Cash, balance payable in
six months, with bond and security.
; W. C. MAXWELL," !
Aug. 29, 1884. ' 5w - Administrator. -
VALUABLE LAND SALE,
(Land in Catawba county, near the Lincoln line.)
I will sell to the highest bidder, on Wednesdavi
OCTOBER 1st, 1884, ON THE PREMISES,
one PLANTATION belonging to the estate of
D. W. Shelton, deceased, known astheOld-Homejr
Place, containing 240 Acres, more or less, lying
four miles north of Denver in Catawba county ,
on the Beattie's Ford and Newton roads, adjoin
ing the lands of John W. Gabriel, H. H. Line
barger and others, in a good neighborhood, con
venient to Churches, Mills, &c. Plenty, of water
courses, bottom lands and arood farming and
timbered np-lands.
Parties desiring to see the Lands will call on
Zeb. G. Shelton, Mountain Creek, N. C. i
Terms 20 per cent Cash, balance six and
twelve months, with interest at 6 per cent. Title
reserved until last payment is made.
11. W. StllSLiTUJN,
Executor of D. W. Shelton, ciee'd.
Sept. 5,1884. 4w - ! '
TO THE DRUG TRADE.
We have this day formed a co-partnership un
der the firm name of ' i
W. M. WILSON & CO.,
For the purpose of carrying on the Drug Busi
ness at the old stand of Wilson Bros. Our Busi
ness will be Exclusively Wholesale.
To the customers of the old firm of Wilson
Bros, we would tender our thanks for their
liberal patronage in the past, and hope to be
favored with their continued custom in-the
future.
Our facilities for doing business are greatly
increased, and we respectfully solicit the patron
age of the Trade generally. ""'
V. M. VV1L.SUJN,
' ' R. A. DUNN.
Charlotte, N. C, June 16, 1884.
JUST RECEIVED,
Another lot of those popular 5 cent .Lawns in
real pretty patterns. Call and get one.
We still have about 10 patterns of our 124
cent Lawns that we are selling at 9 cents;
another job lot of Ruchings at 5, 10 and 15 cents
per yard ; a few Irarasols at sacrificing prices ;
some nice Silk Gloves and Mitts at bait value
25 cent Linen Lawns for 15 cents ; a large stock
of Ladies' Linen Ulsters from 75 cents up to $3 ;
ask to see the Kussian Ulster; a few pairs Gents
Low-Quartered Hand and Machine Sewed Shoes
at prices ttiat will astonisn you.
Ladies and Children's Slippers
Lower than ever. Lace Curtains very cheap.
We are determined to close out our Summer
Goods and offer such prices as will insure the
some. Come and see for yourself. Special at
tention to orders.
Solid, Lilac, Pink and Black Lawns. j
HARG RAVES, & ALEXANDER, i
Aug. 8, 1884. , Smith Building.!
j. E.
CARSON.
CARSON
C. M
CAR80N
BROS.,
Storage and Commission Merchants
'CHARLOTTE, N. C., ;
Dealers in Hay, Bran, Grain, &c, Fourth street
j , between Tryon and College. f
We have on hand two car loads No. 1 Western
Timothy Hay, and one car load Western Bran
Cotton Seed Meal, Oats, &c, always on hand
Special inducements to large consumers both in
and out of the city.
tW Our Storage facilities are unsurpassed
Call early. - j
CARSON BROS.
July 4,1884. 6m.
To The
TRAVELING PUBLIC.
We would call especial attention to our hand
some stock or nne Trunks, vanses, iraveiing
Satchels, Mohair and Linen Ulsters and Dusters.
Replenish your WararoDe in
Handkerchiefs, Gloves,
Linen Collars and Cuffs, Neck Ruchings etc,
bet ore leaving.
ITS'- Ask for WARNER'S CORSET and
SEIGLE'S DOLLAR SHIRT.
T. L. SEIGLE
July 25, 1884.
Blue Lick.
This celebrated Sulohur Water f rom the
Soring in Kentuckv. iust received and on draught
ice cold, at 5 cents a elass. Also. Lithia Water
and Tate Spring at ': '' i
T. O. SMITH & CO.'S
July 11, 1834. i Drug Store, same old stand
CENTRAL HOTEL,
SHELBY, K. a,
'Vf. E.,;RYBURN, Proprietor.
This House, which is the most central in the
town of Shelby, corner of Warren and Lafayette
streets, has been refitted, re-arranged, and fur
nished, makinc it one of the best Hotels in the
town, is prepared to receive and , accommodate
the traveling public at reasonable rates. The
rooms are neat and attractive, and visitors will
find as good accommodations as any Hotel in
UV.1I .'.
oiieiuy. . . . :,.-...: i
Summer boarders can be accommodated at rea
sonable prices. ! ' ; i
Oct 1,1881.; 7 .,.-.: .-;
Tj-jr;
m ,o ihia own seu,De True..
;By. Jhindowa soul's law learn to live,
And if -mem thwart thee take no heed, :
And) if men bate thee have no care; -'-
t ,Bina hou thy aoiig and do tny deed.
'.Hopeithoii thy hope and pray thy prayer,
.Ana claim no crowning they will not give,
No fcayi they gtudge thee for thy hair.
"?-(ir 1 1 ! tti: -.. .'! r '
. Keep, t.bou thy soul -worn steadfast oath,
And to. thy heart be., true thy- heart;
What thy soul teaches learn to 'know, .
, And play out thine appointed part; ,
, - And thou ehalt reap as thou shalt sow,
Nor htjlpecluor hindered in thy growth,
To thy fuU stature thou ehalt grow. .
Fix on thy. future gpal(tpy face, s.
And'lejtthy feet be lured to stray . , ,
. owhitej.'but be swift.to run,
,AndVo"where tarry by the way, -r
? Until'At last thend is won, ; . , ; ; ; f
And thou may st look back from thyjlace
And see thy long day's journey done. - 1
lu ,. -j i -M APdkenham Beatty.
,,; ! i- 7T.r
j ' . Distance to the Stars.
Astronomers have' ascertained the dis
tance from the earth to many of the stars.
t we measure these spaces by miles, they
amount to millions and millions, still mul
tiplied by millions, and hence convey no
adequate idea to the mind; therefore some
other mode of measurement must be nsed,
and the velocity of light is considered the
most convenient." It, baa been proved that
ight travels at-the rate of 192,000 miles a
second that is, between the ticks of a
watch a fay of light would move eight
times' around the globe.' It comes from the
un to u?, a distance of 90,000,000 miles in
eight minutes; thus the space covered over
by a ray 'of light in that time could not be
traveled ov er by our -express trains in less
tban '. 5:50 years. .with this immense
velocity it requires three and a half years
for the lighl'bf the1 nearest star to reach
our 'earth.' 'It requires 46'years for light
to reach as from the .North btar, and to-
tiigbt as we 'look at the northern luminary.
tnose very rays pi" ngnt wnicn mane n
visible to us, started out on their journey
orty-six years ago. ine light lroni stars
of 'the' tvvelfth 'magrHtude requires 3,500
years'16' reach 'the' earth. And n that
beautlfui coustellauori of the 1'ieiades
wer'e,tthi8 fnbnient blotted out of existence,
it wtiufd : 'continue to' be "visible for 700
years, "totBUcb is the time required for
lfiht ta travel from' that group to us. if
star 61 the twelfth magnitude were now
destroyed, it'wo'uTd continue to be visible
for 3:500 years: ' Or it such a star were
now created 3,500 years would elapse be-
fore it woald be perceptible to the inhabi
tants of thfe' earth. u And feome of the more
distant stars are so far away that their
ight. Tnbving' with !a velocity of 192,000
miles per second: requires 50,000 years to
reach otar ieyesV'1 JThese great distances are
not imaginary, but astronomers have as
certained The distance, motions and ku,
and even the weights of the celestial orbs,
with as much certainty as they have lore
told eclipses. 1 "J'" -
A inan that heeds forty cents'
worth of whiskey to give him aii appetite
for a fifteen cent ; dinner always has the
dyspepsia.
M A CO N ' SCHOOL,
' ; ;j Ctiarlqtte, N. C.
. This School (Preparatory and Academic) will
open its 14th Session, on Monday, the 1st of Sep
tember. iat$4.
Hoys prepared tor tnq ifresnman and bopno-
more Ulasses in .-our best colleges and uni
versities: n i i -! j .1J 1 v i
For particular address 1 1 ;
r i 4,;.J(.,.. ; W. A, BARRIER,
.1 .iM-.. LEE M. WARLICK,
j ...ii a- t u principals.
Unartotte, Joiy 25, lb4.' mpd
i4 . . i: V ...i ft A . i . ..
' PEACE0 INSTITUTE,
. - Raleigh, N. C
-;Rkt; R. BURWELL, D. D princ!Dal8
JOHN B. BUR WELL,,,., . JrrnciPa48-
The Fall Term opensi Wednesday, Sept 3d,
1884. The nast Session lias , been the most suc
cessful since the Institution, was started.
All Departments are filled by accomplished
and experienced teachers j and we claim that no
institution in the soutn otters superior acvaniages
for mstruction.-not orly m the regular English
- -
BBIT 111 f.
AgBMHng 110x40jcow in course of
construction, will attord increased accommoda
tion for pupils, and better facilities than ever be
fore for carrying on our work. ; i ,
The whole building neated by steam and ngnted
bv gas. Hot aud'cold water and batn rooms on
every floor,,, Vi, t.? , - ;:;v
For Circulars and Catalogue address
J-T n. BURWELL & SON,
July 4. 1884. 3m Raleigh, N. C.
ti t , :
Til CHARLOTTE
F E M A Lfe IN S TIT UTE.
The next term1 begins Wednesday;' September
;i
10th, at a A-M,
A lararer corns of Teachers than ever is en
gaged, and every Department kept up to the
highest standard of excellence ; in which respect
this Institute is not excelled by any other in the
South.) A HAUiiUl .li
t2F7 Prices same as heretofore. . r ,
.Hll2$nHx .14fl R. AT&SON,
, Sept 5, 1884. ' ' 6w ; ' - Principal.
CHARLOTTE
Soap Factory,
. - College Street;- GaUher't Block.
A New - Enterprise 5 in the South.
To the' Chalfytte
your Soapr ' J '
vublic': Why eo North for
Why pay, two prices for a Northern Soap when
vii ari linV'nnrp ti n1 nl f pmted home 'made
vou can buy, pure,
Soap at your doors ?
Whv not encourage home enterprise and add
your mite to the encouragement of horns industry?
' t tftke nleasure in announcing that I am en
gaged in the manufacture of Soaps of all kinds,
which I ani'now offering to the retail trade for a
short time in order to introduce it in this market,
at very low rates. I naye.v t.,iK--;- - ''
v i a v Laundry ;and Toilets
Of my own manuf acturewhich I am offering at
prices to suit the times. 1 aiso wnwKiuw a
Vegetable Oil Soap Composition,
Which gives the consumer Soap at two cento per
A Bntnrrj01edin aaalitvCbv any Soap in I
this country! far s Ihei JLaHndry, House-cleaning,
Scrubbing, etc., and superior to any for washing
Rd Qnilu. Blankets. JFlanaelsUand All .woolen
goods. Most trolyT iil'" ! i.
Hj z yM:'-l CI W. ALEXANDER, 1,
-An. 22, 1884. tf Charlotte, N. C
, tr
How Good BradJaMadeT 'j j
In making pure, light, .wheaten, loaf
bread, no other ingredients should be em
ployed but flour, water or milk, yeast, or
some other innocent fermenting matter.
aays "the ' ConfectionerV Journal."' The
goodness of bread, whether baked at home
or abroad, will depend, firstly upod ' the
quality.oi the flour "employed, secondly,
upon the quality ot the yeast, and," third
ly, upon the skill and care of the baker.
The process of baking: though simple
enough, requires some experience on 'the
part of- him or her who undertakes to per
form it: and that experience is only, to be
acquired iu one way, and that is too obvi
ous to need pointing out.- -. v. i n j s
To judgu of flour, experience is also
necessary; out any one may lorm a pretty
accurate idea whether it is good or bad by
attending to the following directions.': If
flour is ot a fine. white color it may be pro
nounced goodw so lar as color is concerned,
but if it be brown, if show that either It
was made from bad wheat, or that it has
been coarsely dressed, that in, particles bf
bran, more or less fine, have been left in
it. To judge flour, take a portion in your
hand and press it firmly, between jour
thumb and forefinger, at the same time
rubbing it gently for the purpose of mak
ing a level surface upon the flour. By this
means you will be able to ascertain the
color by observing the pressed smooth
surface; and tbe act of pressing, and
smoothing it will enable you to ascertain
these facts; i( it feels loose and lively in
the hand, it is of good quality; if, on , the
contrary, it feels dead or damp, or, In
other words, clammy, it . is decidedly
bad. " '
It, has been found by analysis that wheat
flour consists of three principal substances,
namely: starch, gluten and sugar, and 1 a
very small portion ot albumen; ; or these,
starch is the most nourishing. - The gluten
resemblee animal glue in its tenacious
qualities. .iir . -lui i ;)l
The gluten in wheat flour is tne-Cause
ot its forming an adhesive paste with
water, and of its rising-in the leaven.
Starch forms 'the most considerable part
of wheat flour,: and there it reason to be
lieve, from so many persons subsisting on
potatoes, which contain much stareh and
no gluten, that it is the most nutritious;
but starch cannot be made into bread, be
cause it wauts the mucilaginous gluten to
give it tenacity, and the saccharine mat
ter, or sugar, to induce fermentatioui j
Flour paste may be considered as mere
ly a viscid and elastic tissue, : the inter
stices of which are filled with starch. al
bumen and sugar. It is from the gluten
that the dough derives its property of ris
ing on the admixture of leaven; the leav
en, acting on the sweet principle of ; the
wheat, gives rise, in succession, to -the
vinous and ascetous fermentation, and of
consequence to alcohol,acetic and carbonic
acids. The latter gas tends to fly off, but
the gluten resists its disengagement, ex
pands like a tnemursnc, l-rna n m nlli In (Ifl
of little cavities, which gives lightness and
spongmess to the bread. , -,
To judge ot good yeast, no positive di
rections can be given. Yeast should al
ways be fresh; if the yeast is sour the
dough will not rise. - r 5 .
A good oven is necessary- for the pro
duction of good . bread. We have seen
good oveus attached to a stove and
heated by the kitchen fire.: 'These are not
sufficiently capacious to contain 'loaves
enough for the consumption of a large
family, but they answer the purpose of a
small family very well. o-To save roam, it
will be necessary in stove ovens to bake in
tins, oread thus baked is more smooth
and neat than when baked in tbe ordinary
way; but the pleasant crispness of the crust
is wanting. 1 he ovens used by bakers are
for the most part heated by a furnace
placed on one side; the heat in these ovens
is very equable, and tbe baker is enabled
to keep it up at all times with very little
trouble, and with less expense than by the
old method. . ' j.;-i(l-ui tvtuu:j (! j
Flour is peculiarly sensitive- to atmos
pheric influences, hence it should never be
stored in a room with- soar liquids; nor
where onions or fish are kept, nor any - ar
ticle that taints the: air - of the room in
which it is stored. Any smell perceptible
i . ;n u ka-k- k ii. flAnr
ftn..:M if t.
I I 1 i : r ? n L..EU
iree vircutaiiuu 01 air cauuut uo uuuiueu
Keep in a cool, dry, airy room and not
exposed to a freezing temperature, nor ' id
intense summer or artificial heat for any
length of time above 70 to 75 degrees ah
renheit. It should not come in contact
with trrain or other substances which: are
liable to heat. : v-n. i j
Flour should be sifted and the . par
ticles thorougly disintegrated,' and then
warmed before baking.: This v treatment
improves the color and' baking' properties
of the dough. The sponge should be pre
pared for the oven as soon as the yeast has
performed its
results.
mission, otherwise acidity
NOTICE. ,
In accordance with a petition of the citizens of
Providence Township, filed with the Board of
Commissioners of Mecklenburg county, notice , is
hereby iven that the place of holding elections
lor ITovidence Townsnin is changed irom rrovi
dence Church to J. ti. Grier's store, one half mile
south of the church, i I i ; !.!!'
By order of the Board,' -ri
W. E. ARDREY. Ch'n:
SepL5,1884. 4w V, : '
INSURE GIN HOUSES, j
Farmers Read Carefully1 and then Act.
I am now prepared to insure your GIN
I HOUSES fer you in first class Companies. ' j
I 'J 'L- ' i
C. N. G. BUTT, Agentf
At Merchants fe Farmers' Bank,
Sept. 5, 1884. ., ..4w ti Charlotte, N.O.
NOTICE TO THE LADIES.
ELIAS & COHEN desire to call particular
attention of the ladies of Charlotte -and sur
rounding country to their large and ivariedas-
sortmentol : , ;., i
Black Silks, .....iij
Which for QUALITY and CHEAPNESS can
not be surpassed by any house in, the city .or
State. We would be pleased for tbe Ladies 'to
call before purchasing elsewhere.. ; , - . ;
- Our stock of Towels, Damasks, Carpets, Rugs
and House FornisLing Goods 3 large, complete
and well worth inspection. . .,v,.i,
- ' ELIAS.& CHEN.
i . v- iA Talk About:Xrade&
- In the last three -articles I have named
an aggregate of thirty-seven trades) and
the wages :paid.''!Let us put'tbentin a
simple table and see ho w "the ' wages comparer-
' "' ' ; ' - .-- .
JourneymerCtvage
: Trade., I: .
Batcher ; ; i
Shoemaker t :
.Tinner
Baker - -i'u--J-.
Plumber r i
perioiek.
b
$7 to
12 to
-'10 to
J 'S to
12fto
14
is;
15;
121
is!
20,
15'
14!'
1C
- Plumber and steamfitter
15-to
10 to
11 to
12 to
15 to
Cabinet-Maker
House painter
.Paper hanger
Locksmith
Gunsmith
Wagon maker !
i Blacksmith
Horse shoers u
Carpenters -
20
15 to 125
9 to 12
10 to
16 to
11 to
14
18
14
18
is ;
22
15
50:
25
15,
15
20
30
25
22
18'
25
18
50;
30,
30
50
25
18
s'.'i
,i Brass finisher V' v
Electroplater"."''"
Electroyper s:;'
Tailor n
i Cutter; j : r j 1
Telegraph operator
Book-binder s
Wire-worker
.- Compositor
Pressman r: . .
Locomotive 'engineer
Stationery engineer -Gilder
, . , ,
Jeweler..t..:.
Photograph operator
" Retoucher t , ' ,
Upholsterer
Lithograph engraver
Lithograph artist ,
Lithograph pressman
Carriage trimmer
Trunk maker -i;
i--HlitO
iato
udi 18 to
V 10 to
u d: 25 to
! i- '15 to
i i i Q to
- r10 to
15 to
- 418 to
-15 to
. : 15 to
; u 12 to
s 12 to
ll5 to
25 to
20 to
u 1 15 to
v
I r
18 to
14 to
,.12 to
r,al.3 -to. .1.6
Here it is before you trades which can
be followed in village or city in any part
of the world; but I do not encourage you
to pick out those paying the highest wages
and rush on to learn it. As 1 told you in
a former article, the boy whd is not fitted
or tbe trade he attempts to learn is cer
tain to make a ootch workman." .: lie' may
earn how to shoe a horse if be keeps at it
ong enough, but he will be the poorest
paid hand in tbe shop So it will be with
shoemaking, plumbing or whatever he un
dertakes without feeling at home with the
tools in his hand. w n
The father who says to his son : "Here
ve decided to make a harness-maker ol
you," and who insists on the boy adopt
ing that trade, is an idiot,,,; lie, may, com
pel the boy to learn it, out be will, nine
teen times out of twenty, make a work
man who can t earn bis own .bread ana
clothes. The average boy has an. instinc
tive leaning towards the trade he is titled
for, and he should be left reasonably free
in the matter. . ' v f - '
It used to be quite the. thing for some
to pick up a baby and tell its mother: in
nil serirasnes that th siaw- of the . head.
set of the eyes, height of the forehead or
width between tbe eyes was a plain indi
cation' that' be would become a; great
judge, poet, inyentor or mathematician
Inere are plenty of instances where such
stuff has taken root and resulted in parents
forcing sous into trades or professions ut
terly unsuited to their" physical constitu
tion or mental caliber. It is quite natura
for a father or mother td desire a son to
make the selection 'of a good' trade or pro
fessiob, but this desire should not become
an order or even a request. ; Said a black
smith the other day as he flung, down his
hammer, Mf my father had. been a sensi
ble man 1 '.shouldnt have '.'been here.,: !I
had a natural taste for drawing and en
graving, and I . have 'no 'doubt I would
have made a good one.' Nothing '' would
do but I must become a blacksmith, and
here I am Bupportihg a family on $11 per
week. I hate the work; I have no inter
est "in what 1. do, but I've got to pound
away and hear myself called a, botch be
trade." r-!J! -- -
' I found a lawyer the other day "ifl a
shkbby 'third-story room; furnished with
an old desk, two old chairs and a Spittoon.
His clothes looked worn,' and' his face had
anything but a conlenfed lookL 11 - f u ?
' "Oh, 1 thought it might be 4 client,1', he
said as I entered V-' ' I '
Sorry it wasn't.'' ' Y6uJ don't seem to
be rushed with ' business.' .'.'V' " ,'!' "
"ltasuea I w ny, l haven't naa a f o
fee in three weeks IT' ui ' ,
' "Too far up T,,"f' . f ' '"
"Perhaps, but I believe the real reason
is because I hate the profession. ' I. was
cut out for something else: -As a boy 1 1
was crazy o learn the printer's trade. ; 1
got a chance and worked for tnre'e months,
but at the end bf tha! time; nlf ' widowed
mother prevailed 'on me to stddyJ for the
law.' I managed to graduate,! passed an
examination, and the' result is that I can't
marry .because 1 can't nan support, my-
Belf"'''4 i!-'1'M r''i''"'- !i v iti-i !-- , '
' What 'about' the boy who' does' not' take
op with a trade or profession f . 'V; , '
. Look around you and the' question is
speediljr answered. " He mast cast his
hook Into anr sort of pond arid take such
fish a may be caught.: 'He i fs a' sort' of
tramp: He may4 work on ;a! 'brick-yard
to-dav and in the harvest field 'to-morrow.
He doe the drudgery and gets'the bay ot
the aruage. ' uis wages are so smau way,
he finds it impossible to lay ob " a dollar,
and a fortnight of idleness will1: 'see him
dead broke. The other evening !I met a
man dragging himself wearily along and
carrying a pick' oil his shoulder. ! ' " .'
, "Tired, John t ', t" ' r n ' 11 i"
' "More so than any horde in Charlotte."
"What do. you work MY-','' ,.J ' ;
' "I'm a diggeri .Sometimes 't' work" for
the gas companies,1' but ofte'ner for ' the
plumbers'' w t
V "Good wages T "J'1 !
"""So gobd that! 'mfl ! family ' ueyer has
enough to eat, let alone .baying 1 depent
clothes.:1 If it wasn't for the" wife' and
children I'd wish for that'streef car to
run over me-"ui l"4"
"Why didn't you learn a trader'-' I '
. "Because nobody ,tad , interest, enough
to argue and reason with ' me. I might
have had a good trade "and earneil ' good
wages,'' but here J antj working" harder
for f 8 or $9 a week, than any. man does
'Si : X lijL-!'.-i 'ti 1.1k i . i f i
ib
' And "now my bbyVff meri tell Von : that
the trades are crowded and thai sO manv
, in. ... . . . .
carpenters' ind blactflmitlis and; painters I
.IU. lluii llasd S'.-i '
and " shoemakers and other trades keep I
uuwB, py. no aiiention to : sucn
talk. Look over the labia at the . head of
this article again. JNotice that little "to
in there between what. a. enm mnn mnA
sRUitul workman receives. Take the
trade which you seem fitted !for.- Begin
iitb a determination to learn it thorough
ly, sdu io ocome tue oest 1 workman in
the shop. Don't be satisfied to skin along
from one week to another ' without being
discharged, -but make . your services bo
valuable byy being such a thorough ' work
man that' your employer cannot let you go.
i I Keep your Best for Hotae. iPi!
There is no place where good manners
aud punctilious etiquette is of mote value
than in the home: 'It is the" moral asent
of good breeding; it is the law "that gov
erns the manifestations of . kindness and
gooa jeeiing, ana also the law. that re
strain4 unkind and ignoble traits of human
nature irom expression.
Keep v our, best temper,1pr bome, In
society, on the streets, in business.: every
.i r: . i .. . '
wueit;,ib is easier w control mat. aurioute,
U we guard the hastv word, the oeevish
tone, the 'irritating action in the home
circle, and stady to wound1 none of its
inmates. ; ' H - li"'" ,,U:
Keep your best spirits for- home. No
where do- gloomy and depressed spirits
tea 6o disastrously as at home. The pa
rents mafy have just cause4 for anxiety
and care, but it is wrong and unjust to
shadow the young life of children with
anxieties , they cannot 'appreciate, and
cares they cannot , understand. The pen
dency,, to brqod over, . trouble or, misfor
tune increases with. its indulgence. .So,
also, the . disposition ,jto be cheerful and
happy at all times increases .with cultiva
tion. ... Ibis i by far; the most admirable
trait. Those who are sunshiny and cheer
ful in character always. have. lhe.moBt
lriends.1 and where are friends so true and
loyal, and' 'so desirable i6 perpetuate as
those-of home and . family ? The: 'old
comparison 'of the bent twig is as true in
this case, as in any other, and children
who grow up in an atmosphere offore-
boding 1 the future, anxieties about. the
present, .and cynical reflections on the
motives and actions of people about them,
are traiuing a tendency , to. be miserable
and sad, and . in their turn cast shadows,
instead of sunshine, on the path of all
Character at Home?
Home life is the sure test of character,
Let the husband grow' cross1 'and surly,
and the wife grows cold and - unamiable,
The children crow un assaucvand savaee
as young-bears. The father becomes 'cal
lous, peevish, hard,- a kind of two-legged
brute with clothes on. ' The wife bristles
in' self-defense. They develop an unnatu
ral growth and sharpness of 'teeth, and
the house is haunted by ugliness , and do
mestic brawls. This is not what tbe fami
ly circle should be. If one. must be tude
to any, let it be some one be does not
love, not to his wife, brother .'or , parent,
T of Ana t f rwraA rir.na VtA i o lro ri onair
iiu vuu v w w e f
and memory recalls a thousand sayings of
resret. Death quickens recollections pain
fully.' The grave cannot hide the white
faces of those who sleep jf the coffin and
green mound are cruel magnfets. They
draw us further than we would go. They
force us to remember. A man never sees
eo far into' human life as when he looks
over a ' Wife's1 or; mother's f grave. His
eyes get wondrous clear then, and he sees,
as never beiore: what it is to love and be
loved,1 what it is to injure : the feelings of
the loved.1 lt is a pitiable picture of hu
man weakness when those we love best
ri trtwi wnrst. 'i'!' ' .i' -i. - ',;1V"t i I
: - fi3F:Dr.i CrudelLj aa eminent .-Italian
authority; says that the best preventive of
malarial attacks is a treatment wbtoblwas
once sneered - at as- an "old woman's
remedy," DTbe remedycbrieflyiJs as fol
lows: One lemon cut into pieces, peeling
and all, put into three moderate, glassfuls
to one
Vl vv aici vi u AVM to ( avaau v w w vuv ;
glassful arid aftercobling and J straining
through linen is swallowed by the patient
at one draught while "fasting.. This
treatment has been successfully" adopted
iu the deadly marshes'of the Roman Cam-
pagna. and deserves a" trial rin; all fever
haunted countries.,1 "r " ,f.
Remedy fob Poison' Oak; The Medi
cal' Record gives ' the following' remedy
for poison 'bak, or - poison 'yy This
specific is bromine, which 'is dissolved in
olive oil, cosmoline or glycerine, in tbe
strength of from ten to twenty' drops of
brbmiue to. the ounce of oil, and rub the
mixture gently on the affected parts three
or four times a day. -The bromine is so
volatile that the solution should be renew
ed every : twenty-four hours. The erup
tion never extends after the first thorough
application,' and it promptly disappears
within twenty-four hours if the application
is persisted in." '
. . ii - iMIlia, ii HI .1' O
17, Much .apprehension is felt at the
enormous proportions attained by the
cast plague in the; central Spanish prov-'
inces. In the. province ;t Cindad Real
not one municipal district is tree from the
wpurjje, uu u . uw ,inwiusu j
farmers in this province alone is -estimated j
at two millionaof pouads sterling. Some ;
idea of tbe proportion of the plague may
be gathered from the fact that when a
band of locusts takes flight the son is ob
scured with a dark cloud, and at some
nlaces the; trains - have been forced to
stop till; the line was cleared. Mean
while. everyvestige of vegetation has dis
appeared from tbe afflicted districts.
SElf In his speech at,. Shelby, Gov;
Vance saia mat ne never neara c a wniw
man joining the Republican ot t Liberal
party and espousing Us rotten doctnes,
bufvwnat. leit ute mat Loia (minisier
who, when on h,s way, borne, accompanied
bv some ol, bis brethren, louna near nis
noiu uua wiwiueu " .. 7s . VM
the side of tbe road bleeding and dying
from being torn to pieces; by. dogs; 'Af'r
cuuitiupiauMg mc jjcuiawo tui bwu
ments he remarked : "Brethering, if there
can bo such a thinrr as
d I d
shame,
that's hi.fncglTres
. ' , ! , . ; M -. 1
t jAmbng the blessed -of an(.the' con
trivances' 'of nature is" that .which prevents
amah from being disturbed by his.ptrn
, , , -J !uJ ii. S.-:?i j
sndring.'
.Tsvsiti Sih ii
:i
A bear fight with tixty dogs en Christmas.
From the Shelby Aurora. ; .
"Turn backward, tarn back ward, oh
Time in your flight" aud transport us to
tbe time before tbe railroad and telegraph
were known, before Andrew Jackson ; was
elected President, and before a buaav
was ever seen in this , (then Rutherford)
county., j : .,-.-i-.r --xi;
It is pleasant to sit beside an old niaii,
whose memories fondly linger ' with the
past and near old Mr ilartiu Koberts de
scribe bo picturesquely a bear fight ho
witnessed on Christmas, 1826, at Mr Dick
Blanton'a, six miles South of Shelby and
5w ownea oy j osepn Ausue wrw,oj
?1t? hsd a huge pet bear which h.e of-
now owned by Joseph Austelle. Mr Dick
fered to barbecue . on Christmas for the
crowd if the dogs of Rutherford, coauty
could whip him in a fair fight. ! - ;
This news created a sensation and that
was a gala-day at Blanton's, for far and
near, from hill and dale, they came. wUh
many a canine of high and low degree to
the bear combat 'aha to eat'bea? meat 4or
Christmas. Several hundred men and
women were present on tbe muster ground
at Blanton's X Roads, Roads, where beer,
ginger cake and whiskey were Bold lrom
tbe bind gate of wagons.
At the signal of a trumpet, - the huge
black and brown bear was unchained, the
exultant crowd gave way for; Brain's
stately tread, while sixty menJield sixty
dogs eager for the fight. The bear with a
growl surveyed the scene and trotted , off
fifty yards, then the dogs with many yells
made the woods ring and ' gave ; chase.
Many bets were made that the bear would
be slain, and it was amusing to listen to'
each man tell about his dog strength and
bravery. A huge greyhound caught the
bear's hind leg, whose fore paw,- as heavy
as Thor's ponderous hammer, fell against
tbe dog's head, bis tail was turned and
the greyhound fled in disgrace. A dozen
ours were soon put to flight'1 by the bear
standing erect on his hind legs. -
One mountaineer who had imbibed the
roughness of Ben's Knob by association,
bragged on bis "Pete," and said I'll 3ct
15 by ' Golly, that Pete can whip that
"bar," and Pete then hied to the combat.
The huge mastiff, Pete, soon seized the
bars" tail, but the bear turned upon his
assailant, one blow felled.' Pete, who ut
tered a groan and turned his tail , to the
forest in double quick time, homeward
bound. :- .... --,:..:: vii -
As the dogs surrounded the huge bear
panting with anger and fatigue shouts of
men mingled with the barking of dogs for
an hour. The bear, ready for battle,
mounted like one of Scott's heroes, on a
knoll, stood on his hind legs and seemed
to say to the dogs, like Scott,- .- -
"Come one, come all, i ""
This rock shall fly : - I
From its firm base as soon as I."
The other dogs soon gave up ; and, left
the bear the victor. After one hour's per
suasion and plenty of food, the-bear's
wrath was appeased by his keeper and was
led by his chain to his lair. As the dogs
were whipped, the bear did not furnish
the barbecue for that Christmas crowd in
1826. Mr Roberts said , on , that day I
first saw a double-barrel shot gun (now so
common) and I then thought "ah maitey,
be can shoot twice at one pop, l m alraid
of him.". Several of ;pur . aged readers
have never forgotten that bear fight and
how tbey lost the barbecue because the
dogs could not whip the bear. ;
.. Pat Sand in Your . Craw. " S ! -
An Old Chicago : Sufferer Asks About
'" the New Cure for Dyspepsia.
Some time ago the Constitution pub
lished the following special from Athens :
.The most wonderful cures cf dyspepsia
are being made around Athens byu taking
I spoonful of fine sand 1 after each meal.
Parties .who - have 'been suffering for
years are entirely . relieved. There, is
a good deal of excitement over the new
I remeay. - .:! .mu;
a
This was extensively copied in the north
ern press and brought,among other letters,
tbe following : : ; ; -,':. "iiU
' '"llOt- W attach tnnna C.hinarrn TIfinnia
A a. W.VMMW, M.WWV,
August 31st, 1884. Dear Sir: Please
find enclosed stamped envelop and 'clip
ping from' to-day's Chicago Telegram,
clipping quoted from your paper. Would
take it as a great favor if you will let me
know if there is any reasonable foundation
to the story or is it merely one of the
humorous items? I : am an 'old 'chronic
sufferer, and if there is anything ; in it
would be glad to know it. Respectfully
yours. W. V. Poweb.
P. a. would like to know of some one
who bas tried it. . ,; ' ' -
The whole matter was referred to Col.
Gantt, of the Athens Banner . Watchman,
who answers as follows : . . . ..
We will state that there is nothing
humorous about the above, but it is an old
remedy that bas long been in practice m
the rural districts around Athens, and
o-1 hundreds of enres have been affected - bv
it Of late, it bas .broken out afresh in
Oconee county, and persons who have
been sufferers irom dyspepsia for years
are now entirety curea. , xne , sana laaen
must, of course, be very fine grains, ; and
is best when gotten from ' tiio run of a
spring, where it bubbles up with the force
of the water. . Take a teaspoonfal after
each meaL Tbe effects an not at all un
pleasant or injurious, and after a few days
patients can eat any kind of food and di
gest it thoroughly. Mr Wedd Barbar,
formerly a citizen of Athens, substituted
pulverized glass for sand, and took a small
quantity after each meal, for years, and
says he never sunerea with ayspepsia
i . tha u nlwftv k-t ;him
Ttve1. rft,nlt-d- Tha remedv ia Tmnla
Jmd ooetf nothin and from tne etatement
of m.ny reiiable parties we can guarantee
tht there j. nothioff iDjarions about' its
i . ,A ..r, - , nnmar
1 or certificatea from parties who suffered
I enr fmm tK5 afRirtion. tnd ftrft nnw
entirely well from the sand cureAtlanta
i Constittttion.
I
I . 37T "Will yoox eon enter one 'of the
professions after graduating ?" "Oh, yes;
he already bas two offers from base ball
clubs of eminence." .!if,;f " &
IS7T Overwork, and anxiety produce
llrriWhiUty. ' ..' V'.j
Bear FirM in 1826.:
i