CHARLOTTE, N. C, FEIDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 1885.
; New Series VOLUME XVI. NUMBER 704
'A
mi
0 SERIES : VOLUME XXXIII.
THE
Charlotte Home - Democrat,
Published every Friday by
YATES & STRONG.
-Two Dollars for one year.
Oxe Dollar for six months.
Subscription price due in advance.
o
Entered at the Post Office in Charlotte, N
a second class matter,'' according to the
Tt 0. SMITH & CO.,
WHOLESALE
AND
KETAIL DRUGGISTS,
C II AHLOJTE, n . c
May 11, 1884.
J. P. McCOMBS, M. D.,
Offer hi professional services to the citizens of
Charlotte and surrounding country. All calls,
both night and day, promptly attended to.
Oilicu in Hrown's building, up stairs, opposite
Charlotte Hotel.
Jan. 1, 1M85.
L. R. WRISTON,
DRUGGIST, Charlotte, N. C,
Dealer ir. Drugs of the bjst quality, Paints, Oils,
Dye Stuffs, Combs, Brushes, &c. Everything
usually found iu a Drug Store will be sold at sat
isfactory prices.
Irw in's Old Comer on Independence Square.
Jan. 25, 1884.
A. BCKWELL. P. D. WALKER.
BURWELL & WALKER,
Attorneys at Law,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Will practice in the State and Federal Courts,
fjp Office in Law Building.
Jan. 1, 1884.
HUGH W. HARRIS,
Attorney and Counsellor at Law,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Will practice in the State and Federal Courts.
Special attention given to collections.
Office adjoining Court House.
Oct. 17, 1354. y
HERIOT CLARKSON,
Attorney-at-Law,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
Will practice in all the Courts of this State.
Prompt attention given to collections.
Nov. 7, 1884. tf
DR. M. A. BLAND.
Dentist,
CHARLOTTE, N. C
Office in Brown's building, opposite Charlotte
Hotel.
Gas used for the painless extraction of teeth.
Feb. 15. 1884.
DR. GEO. W. GRAHAM,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Practice Limited to the
EE, EAR AND TIIROAT.
Jan.l,lS84.
HOFFflLO & ALEXANDERS,
Surgeon Dentists,
CHARLOTTE, N . C .
Office over A. It. Nisbet & Bro's store. Office
hours from 8 A. M. to 5 P. M.
Dec. 14, 1883.
W. H. PARRIOR,
Practical Watch-Dealer and Jeweler.
Charlotte. N. C.
Keeps a full stock of handsome Jewelry, and
Clocks, Spectacles, etc., which I will sell at a
fair price.
Repairing of Jewehy, Watches, Clocks, &c,
done promptly, and satisfaction assured.
HT.Storc next to Spring's corner building.
July 1.18S4.
SPRINGS & BURWELL,
Grocers and Provision Dealers,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
Have always in stock Coffee, Sugar, Molasses,
synips, Mftckcrel, Soaps, Starch, Meat, Lard,
miiis, Flour, Grass Seeds, Plows, &c., which we
offer to both the Wholesale and Retail trade
AH are invited to try us, from the smallest to the
largest.
Jn. 1, 1884.
LKROT SPHINCiS. E. B. SPRINGS. E. 8 BURWELL.
LEROY SPRINGS & CO.,
Grocers and Commission Merchants,
Lancaster, S. C.
Jai-11,1884.
E. M. ANDREWS,
CiiARioTTE, N. C.
Retail and Wholesale Dealers in
FURNITURE,
Coffins, Caskets, &c.,
Store Rooms next door to Wittkowsky &
anion's Dry Goods establishment.
Feb. 9, 1884.
8. A. LEE.
SPRINGS & BURWELL.
R. A. LEE & CO.,
Cotton Buyers.
Office at Wilder' s Drug Store,and near Cot
ton Platform, (op. Weigher's office.)
Sellers will do well to see us. If we do not buy
our last bid shall be the value of the cotton
Jan. 30, 1835.
HARRISON WATTS.
Cotton Buyer.
Corner Trade and College sts., up Stairs,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
0ct-14, 1883.
A. HALES.
Charlotte, N. C.
Go to Hales' New
JEWELRY STORE for the
Uest Goods at lowest prices
Trade Street,
Next to A. R. Nisbet & Bro.
and T. L. Seiele.
0U8&? fine Watches a specialty.
SS" The boundaries of the region
knowu as the West have been perpetually
shifting. Within the lifetime of old folks
it commenced along the foot hills of the
AlleghanieB. A few years later the limit
stood for a while on the banks of the Mis
sissippi. To-day the boundary lies on the
bufts of the Missouri, in the neighborhood
of Kansas City. Beyond that point lies
the region of tradition, prophecy, adven
ture, discovery, enterprise, heroism the
West.
Sales of Lands, Plantations, &c.
MORTGAGEE'S SALE.
By virtue of a mortgage deed executed to me
by W. B. Cochrane, bearing date July 9th, 1879,
recorded in book No. 24, page 488, 1 will sell by
public auction at Court House door in city of
Charlotte, N. C, on Tuesday, the 24th day cf
February, 1885, that Tract of Land adjoining the
lands of Henry Cochrane, Lester Quay, John
Blackwelder and others, containing about one
hundred and thirty acres, more or less, to satisfy
the debt secured by said mortgage.
Terms One-half cash and the balance at six
months.
W. L. COCHRANE,
;Mortgagee.
Geo. E. Wilson, Attorney.
Feb. 4, 1885. 4w
SALE OP LAND.
By virtue of a Decree of the Superior Court of
Mecklenburg county, I will sell, on the premises,
on Monday, the 2d day of March, 1885, all of the
LANDS belonging to the Estate of John Ste
phenson, deceased, lying in Providence Town
ship, adjoining the lands of W. M. Mills, Henry
Bryant and others, being 147 Acres, more or less.
Terms One-fourth cash, remainder on Jan.
1st, 188C.
W. M. PARKS,
Jan. 30, 1885. 4wpd Administrator.
A CITY LOT FOR SALE.
By virtue of an Order of the Superior Court to
re sell in the case of J no. Hartman et. al. against
Marion Thompson et. al., heirs at law of Wm.
McCarley, deceased, I will sell at the Court
House door in tbe city of Charlotte on Monday,
February 23d, 1885, at 12 o'clock M., the follow
ing City LOT, viz :
That on which Wm. McCarley lived, fronting
about 99 feet on "D" street, corner lot on "D"
and 11th streets, and extending back 280 feet,
containing a Dwelling with 4 Rooms, Orchard,
&c. The bidding will be opened at $742.50.
Terms Five per cent cash, balance on a credit
of six months, purchaser to give bond with good
security, bearing eight per cent interest from date.
HERIOT CLARKSON,
Jan. 23, 1885. 5w Commissioner.
PLANTATION
For Rent or Lease,
IN EASTERN N. C,
Situated 10 miles from Newbern, near the Rail
road. It contains about 3,000 Acres of Land, of
which 350 Acres are cleared ; soil rich and pro
ductive, adapted to Early Vegetables, also good
for Cotton, Corn and Upland Rice, and embraces
some of as fine Grazing Land as can be found in
Texas.
The season i3 three weeks in advance of Nor
folk. The country healthy and settled by good
farmers. Inquire of
J. Y. BRYCE,
Dec. 25, 1884. Charlotte, N. O.
ELIAS & COHEN,
Charlotte, N. C.
Established in 18 5 1.
We now have in Store our Fall Stock of
DRY GOODS
For the Wholesale and Retail Trade,
To which we invite the attention of Merchants
and others.
The Clothing Department
Contains all articles in that line, as well as Gen
tlemen's Furnishing Goods.
LADIES
Will find in our Store any quality or style of
Goods they may desire, and we respectfully
solicit an examination of our Stock.
FANCY GOODS
In large quantities and at prices to suit the times.
3?" Our old customers and friends, and the
public generally, are respectfully invited to give
; a call.
ELIAS & COHEN.
Oct. 3, 1884.
NOTICE.
The Firm of BARRINGER & TROTTER
was dissolved by mutual consent on January
1st, 1885.
All debts due the late Firm not settled Dy
March 1st, 1885, will be put out for collection.
Mr M. L. Barrineer will be found at tbe store
of C. Scott to attend to collections until that
time. We desire to express thanks to patrons for
past favors.
ISAKLilNUElt K TUUTTJSK.
Chnrlotte, N. C, Jan. 9, 1885. lm
HUNTER & STOKES,
(Next door to Dr. McAden's Drug Store,)
CnARLOTTE, N. C,
Dealers in FAMILY and FANCY GROCERIES
Canned Goods, &c.
Piedmont Patent Flour and other brands of
Flour ; New Orleans Molasses and Syrup ; Coffee
and Sugar.
Roasted and Ground Coffees
A Specialty.
All kinds of CANNED GOODS, fresh and
pure, at reasonable prices.
53!" Give us a call and we think we can give
satisfaction.
C. L. HUNTER,
R. F. STOKES.
Feb. 22, 1884.
CHARLOTTE
FEMALE INSTITUTE.
Sprhtq Term Commences Jan. 26A, 1885.
Instruction in every Department. A larger
corps of experienced and accomplished Teachers
than ever before.
The standard of Music and Art culture un
excelled. For Catalogue or information address
REV. W. R. ATKINSON, .
Jan. 16, 1885. 4w Charlotte, N. C.
Florida Mullets,
Saccharized Chow-Chow and Mixed Pickles by
the quart from barrels.
Cranberries, Olives, Jellies in Pails and
Glasses.
Mince Meat in Pail, Tins and by the pound.
"Baby Biscuit," Wilson Wafers, Milk jBiscuit,
Snaps and Medleys, Mock Turtle Soup, Aspara
gus, French Peas, and a host of things at
HUNTER & STOKES'.
Dec. 19, 1884.
Awakenings.
There is much that is disappointing 1
Alas ! it is ever bo;
And the hope dies down within us
The farther we see and go.
Few hearts appear to keep faithful,
Few follow the light to the end,
And the feet are ever the many
In the paths that downward tend.
It is only the young who are buoyant;
How little the best can do !
We started with hope and courage,
But we scarce can the path pursue;
For great are the things that hinder,
And mighty for harm the foes,
And who can accomplish anything . .
If all the world oppose ?
So in my deep depression
Last night in my gloom Itbought;
But the blessed life of the morning
Has another spirit brought;
What are the little failures
Compared with the might and strength
Of the powers that shall surely conquer
And win for the right at length ?
The world is not worse, but better !
There are many, not few, for God;
And the tiamp of resistless armies
Is heard where the fathers trod;
And glad are the songs of the angels.
For they see that the peoplexiome
In hosts, with a song of triumph,
To their Father and their home.
Marianne Farningham.
23IF" The room in the Tower of Lon
don, in which Sir Walter Raleigh was so
long imprisoned is 8 by 14 feet in size, and
so low that it was impossible for Raleigh
to stand erect in it. The wails of the
room are 18 feet in thickness, and there is
only one window an opening 10 by 20
inches from which the only thing that
can be seen is the blank wail of an
adjoining building Here Raleigh lived
for 14 years, never being one at
of the room nntil the day on which he
was taken to Great Tower Hill to be
beheaded.
Most persons are laboring under
the impression that Mr Jefferson Davis
lost or had captured or stolen from him
during the late unpleasantness all of his
private papers, letters, fcc, but this is not
the case. Mr Davis informed the Sun
correspondent that he has in his possession
copies of all the letters he wrote during
thfl war, including his messages. Ihese
valuable records were saved for him by a
Catholio priest, who reoovered and hid
tbem from him until after his release from
prison. Neio Orleam Letter to the Balti
more Sun,
EXECUTOR'S NOTICE.
Having qualified as Executor of Mrs A. B John
ston, deceased, all persons having claims against
said Estate are hereby notified to present same
to me tor payment on or betore the nrst day of
February, 1886, or this notice will be pleaded in
bar of their recovery. All persons indebted to
said Estate are requested to settle same without
delay.
J. L. JETTON,
Jan. 30, 1885. 6w Executor.
Administrator's Notice.
Having obtained letters of administration on
the Estate of James Holton, deceased, I hereby
give notice that all persons indebted to said es
tate should make immediate payment, and all
persons holding claims against said decedent must
present them to the undersigned within the time
prescribed by law.
HUGH W. HARRIS,
Jan. 23, 1885. 6w Public Administrator.
Executor's Notice.
Having qualified as Executor of Henry Alex
ander, deceased, all persons having claims against
said Estate are hereby notified to present same to
me for payment on or before the 28th day of
December, 1885, or this notice will be pleaded in
bar of their recovery. All persons indebted to
said Estate are requested to settle same without
delay. ALFRED MOSELY, -
Executor.
E. K. P. Osborne, Attorney.
Dec. 25, 1884. 6w
Administrator's Notice.
Having qualified as Administrator of the
Estate of Joseph A. McLure, deceased, all persons
having claims against said Estate are hereby noti
fied to present the same to me on or before the
28th day of December, 1885, or this notice will
be pleaded in bar of their recovery. All persons
indebted to said Estate are respectfully requested
to settle same with me at once.
E. K. P. OSBORNE,
Dec. 25th, 1884. 6w Administrator.
Administrator's Notice.
Having duly qualified as Administrator, with
the Will annexed, of George Alexander, deceased,
all persons having claims against said estate are
requested to present them for payment on or
before December 6th, 1885. All persons indebted
to said estate are requested to make immediate
payment.
F J HERIOT CLARKSON,
Adm'r. of Geo. Alexander, dee'd.
Dec. 5, 1884. 6w
Administrator's Notice.
Having qualified as Administrator of F. W.
Potts, deceased, 1 hereby notify all persons hav
ing claimsjagainst said deceased to present them
to me on or before the seventh day of December,
1885, or this notice will be pleaded in bar of their
recovery. And all persons indebted to said F.
W. Potts or his estate, must make immediate set
tlement with the undersigned. .
J. L. JETTON,
Dec. 5, 1884. 6w Administrator.
Cigarettes.
Sixty Thousand Duke Cigarettes just to hand
at T. O. SMITH & CO.'S Drug Store. Stop
and see the beautiful pictures.
Jan. 16, 1885. '''"' 1
The Virginia Hoiise,
CHARLOTTE, N. 6 , ;
A -nice stopping place for Colored People,
-r. i- A :n v.a hniinHc nnrflOn of the CitV.
at the corner of 4th and hurch Streets, not far
from the Post Office. , .. .
Good Rooms furnished and Table supplied
witb best the Market affords. jTm -
Dec 25, 1884. "' ' ' ' ' Proprietor.
Tlair and TCotlTBrusnes
We have just received a1 very fine ' stock of
Brushes ana l oom orusue.
R. ,H. JORDAN & CO.-
Fresh Garden Seed.
' " Tv.if " TT. O-have
Tnonias Keese , """x. bffta'r'a
just received a complete Btock of BU1SI
r . nnnw O-CET
How do the Tides- Rise and Fall.
Let us consider the moon first, as its
action from its greater proximity to the
earth, is much more effective in producing
tidal waves than thai of the sun. We
know from the laws of gravity that the
moon tends to draw the earth upwards; if
it be at the antipodes, beneath our feet,
its tendency is to draw the earth down
wards. Now, it the earth were a rigid,
solid mass, like a ball of iron, this action
of the moon would have uo other appre
ciable effect than to draw the earth as a
whole upwards or downwards. The case,
however, is different when on the surface
of the solid globe there is an ; ocean of
liquid matter. The force with whioh
gravity acts is greater the nearer the two
bodies are to one another; consequently
when the moon is overhead thesurfaoe of
the sea is attracted with greater force than
tbe solid yields to this force, and. is raised
up in the shape of a wave, much in the
same manner as we may have seen the
hair of tbe head rise up toward a charged
electric machine. The converse of this
action holds good also at tbe antipodes at
the same time. There the bottom of tbe
sea is attracted more than the surface of
the water?; consequently, the latter drop
away, as it were from the earth, and also
assume a wave like form. Thus we have
at the opposite sides of the earth similar
waves raised at the same time by the
moon's attractive force. Then the earth
as it revolves on its axis, brings every,
place in turn under each of these waves,
when it is high water in each place as it
arrives at the waves, and low water when
between the two waves. Exchange.
The Alphabet of Success.'
Attend well to your business.
Ba punctual in your payments.
Consider well before you promise.
Dare to do right.
Envy no man.
Faithfully perform your duty.
Go not in the path f vioe.
Have respect for your character.
Infringe on no ones right.
Know thyself.
Lie not, for any consideration.
Make few acquaintances.
Never profess what you do not practice.
Ocoupy your time usefully.
Postpone nothing that you can do now.
Quarrel not with your neighbor.
Recompense man for his labor.
Save something against a day of trouble.
Treat everybody with kindness.
Use yourself to moderation.
Villify no person's reputation.
Watchfully guard against, idleness.
Xamine your conduct daily.
Yield to superior judgment.
Zealously pursue the right path.
& you will be happy.
.
Talking Five Hundred Miles.
Hello, Miles, is that you ?" sang out Mr
Gillett, of tbe banking house of Miles &
Gillett, New York, through the telephone
Monday morning. Mr Gillett was in the
work-room of the postal lelegraph ofhee,
No. 49 Broadway, and his partner was in
Meadville, Fa., 509 miles away. They
were testing a new invention in long-dis
tance "telepbonography," in which both
are interested and unwilling to take the
inventor's word for the success of his ma
chine. They agreed that Mr Miles should
go to Meadville and Mr Gillett should
stay here, and that on Sunday morning,
at 10:80, they should communicate.
t(ii nnr nia a onnn Afilaa" nnntintlofl Kia
partner.
"Ob, 1 cant sing!" lhe reply came
back distinctly to a half dozen interested
persons who were standing around with
transmitters to their ears. "There are
some linemen mending the line somewhere
between you and me, and tbe induction is
very bad. After a good deal of persua
sion Mr Beall, a gentleman with a tenor
voice in Meadville, was induced to come
to the instrument and sang "Good-bye,
Sweetheart." Every tone, every word,
and indeed the vibration of his voice could
be distinctly heard.
What Fossils Teach. In a recent
lecture Dr. P. H. Carpenter of Eton Col
lege mentioned the case of Greenland as
an illustration of the manner in which the
earth's history is read from fossils, those
remains of by-gone life which in the mid
dle ages were regarded as "sports of na
ture." Fossils of four climates, all warmer
than the present icy one, are found in that
country. Remains of the oak and the
maple tell us that tbe climate was once
very similar to that of England to-day,
and the coal, found lower down, shows
that something approaching tropical heat
prevailed at an earlier period, lhe fos
sils of certain sea creatures appear on the
land, and that Greenland once lay beneath
tbe sea and that its water was temperate,
while the coral, obtained still lower down,
must have grown when the waters were
still warmer.
EdlT An English electrical journal has
discovered the iollowing popular fallacies
concerning lightning, viz.: That chewing
the splinters from a tree struck by light
ning will cure the toothache; that such
splinters will not burn; that the bodies of
those killed by lightning shook do not be
come corrupt, and that no one is killed by
lightning while asleep. . .
Dividend Notice.
North Carolina Railroad Company,)
Secretary and Treasurer's Office,
Company Shops, N. C, Jan. 31st, 1885. )
The Directors of the North Carolina Railroad
Company have declared a Dividend of 6 per cent,
three per cent payable on 1st March next to
Stockholders of record on 10th February and
three per cent on 1st September to Stockholders
on 10th August.
The transfer Books will be closed from 10tl
February to 1st March, and from 10th August to
1st September, 1885. . "
P. B. RUFFIN,
Feb. 6. 1885. Secretary. ,
Washington Avenue Hotel,
-New Orleans, La. 1 r
North Carolinians visiting New Orleans during
the Exposition will find J. C. S. TIMBERLAKE
of Haywood White Sulphur Springs, at 180
Washington Avenue, prepared to accommodate
guests with , handsomely furnished Rooms and
first class Board. . " : '
' Jan. 9, 1885. 4w
Strong Men. J
Some Remarkable Feats of Personal Prowess by
Celebrated Characters.
The, present Emperor of Russia, says !
the Sad Francisco Examiner, is said to be
one of the strongest men in his empire of
herculien individuals. While the heir ap
parent, he one day visited his father, tbe
late Emperor, to complain that his mail
was tampered with. The Emperor sect
for the Chief of Police, drew from him a
confession of guilt, and chided him in the
presence of the Czarowitz. The latter
said not a word, but handed the crestfallen
functionary a sign of how great was his
anger in the form of a silver rouble twisted
into a roll. In his younger days this was
a favorite visiting card of the Czarowitz.
He could strike a poker against his arm
and bend it, bite pieces oat of china cups,
feats which were' in "the repertoire of
Thomas Tapham, the celebrity of Isling
ton, London.
Tapham was a drayman, and sometimes,
when exhilarated by the vast potions of
liquor supplied him by admirers, he would
take his horses's place between the shafts.
He bad a playful habit of twisting heavy
kitchen pokers into a coil about tbe necks
of trembling countrymen. One night,
after having astonished a tavernful with
his drinking powers, he came upon a
watchman peacefully 'slumbering in his
box, and threw the box and man over tbe
wall of a burial ground.
In 1871 M. Gregorie, claiming to be 71
years old, astonished' the physicians and
the public of a town near London by car
rying 700 pounde with ease, lifting an ox
and-performing other wonderful feats. A
celebrated London physician who exam
ined Gregorie describes him as an exag
gerated Btudy by Hayden. His shoulders
were prodigious, and his biceps almost
incredible. Gregorie's strength, rather
than a source of pride to him, was the
cause of anxiety. Although the mildest
of men, he lived in dread that he should
be provoked to use his strength against a
fellow-being. He was afraid to nurse his
own child lest he should give it a iatal
squeeze.
Nearly all individuals of uncommon
strength make up in balk what they are
deficient in height. Stanley, the African
explorer, describes a strong man who was
6 feet 5 inches, and rather disproportion
ately slender. He could toss an ordinary
man 10 feet in the air and catch him in
his descent. He would take one of the
large white Muscat donkeys by 'the ears,
and, with a sudden movement of his
right foot, lay the surprised ass on his
back. He could carry a 3-vear-old bul
lock half way round his master's planta
tion. Once he actually bore twelve men
on his back, shoulders and chest a distance
of 300 feet.
Middle-aged, people who remember the
dawn of interest in muscular exercises,
recall Dr. Winship, the originator of the
idea which was subsequently embodied in
lifting machines. 1 he astonishment that
the doctor's performances created was
equal to that of the Berliners a few years
ago at Jorgnery's feats. The most won
derful of these was known as the trapeze
feat. The Frenchman hung suspended by
his legs from a-swinging bar, and by sheer
muscular strength lifted a heavy horse
and its rider of the stage, suspending
them several minutes and then letting
them down gradually and evenly as he
raised them.
Mervine Thompson's achievement at
Rochester, N. Y., last year, was, however,
in the opinion of competent judges, more
surprising than this. Thompson laid his
face downward on a firmly fixed ladder
and resisted, the efforts of a team of pow
erful horses to pull him from that posi
tion. A cewspaper writer, in reviewing
this wonderful performance, remarks that
the little mention with which it escaped
could happen only in a nation where
strong men were common.
The same feat in 1675 gave Wm. Joy
the name of the English Samson.
The medical faculty of Vienna thought
the strength of Joseph Pospischilli worthy
of discussion at several special meetings.
This man held a table suspended by his
teeth while three gypsies danced upon it.
He and one of bis brothers bore upon their
shoulders a sort of wooden bridge while a
horse drawing a cart full of stones was
driven over it. Poepischilli's strength
was, thought to reside in his neck, and his
bones were said to be twice as large as the
usual size.
Fishing parties and explorers in the
wilds of Northern Wisconsin were a few
years ago familiar with Peter Fanquette,
the Samson of the region. He was a fa
mous woodman, possessed of mighty en
durance, and muscles that were like iron.
Senator Clark says:
"I have had him bare his arm to me and
crack hickory nuts upon the mnseles. It
was like cracking them on a stone. He
could take a handful of dried, hard hick
ory nuts and crush them to pieces by
merely tightening his fist.
On one occasion, while serving as guide
for a party of explorers, a yoke of oxen
drawing the boat down the Fox gave out
through fatigue. Panquette took their
place and hauled the boat along, heeding
tbe strain less than the beasts.
Sheppard, the wonder "of the Coventry
Volunteers, whose muscular development
answers to the description given of Fan
quette, like the latter, wore his hair long.
With the half-breed it was a' custom de
rived from his copper-colored ancestors;
but with the ruddy Englishman it was in
obedience to his belief that all his strength
lay in his flowing yellow locks. Sheppard
could lift a heavy: man in each hand add
bold them. at arm' length. He could
toss enormous tables, barrels and bags of
flour about as though they were filled
with feathers. He could take a pewter
pint pot and tear it into pieces with his
teeth, and he coold munch large oyster
shells as a person would munch a biscuit.
Sheppard was the wonder' of the country
around, but his prosperous popularity de
veloped enemies, and one of these, it is re
lated, induced the strong man to drink
deeply and while sunk in stupor cut off
his luxuriant hair. Sheppard awoke felt
his ' bare poll, and in tones of horror an
nounced his strength was gone. - Whether
because each was the esse, or because he
wished to excite superstitious credulity,
the strong man from that moment was
weak, timid and hesitating until ' his hair
was long again.
.Wood Manufactures in North Carolina.
North Carolina claims to have 120 dif
ferent timber trees, ont of the 338 found in
the United States. One hundred and thir
teen specimens were exhibited at Boston,
it is said, and each one of these could ' be
put to some good use, if we only" knew
how to do it. Our woods include nearly
all of the nicest and largest soft woods, ;
cypress, juniper, cedar, poplar, pine, Jkc,
all of the most valuable hard woods,
hickory,' white oak, maple, dogwood, and
persimmon, and the very finest of the orna
mental woods, like our walnut, cherry,
mountain mahogany in the West, holly,
and our red bay in the East. " But with
all these splendid resources, the finest of
any State at the present day, we are
practically without any manufactories of
wood of more than neighborhood impor
tance. Cutting wood into planks or
blocks and shipping it, is not manufactur
ing it. We ship barrel staves, spoke tim
ber, handle timber, shuttle and bobbin
blacks, to be made into tbe manufactured
articles at the North. ,We sell our
magnificent cherry and walnut logs, worth
150 and $100 when cut into boards, for
$5, or it may be $10. Our birth right for
a mess of pottage ! , . t ..
The following tscts are submitted in
evidence of this state of things:
Articles of wood sold in Raleigh manu
factured outside of North Carolina.
Furniture, all comes from Baltimore, Cin
cinnati, Grand Rapids, &c. One lot of
furniture from Chattanooga, known to be
made from Western North Carolina wal
nut. The uew furniture for the Yarbo
rongh was brought from Michigan, and
travelled right through our walnut and
cherry forests (via Western North Caro
lina Railroad.)
Well buckets, we mention the articles
as we found them, of white oak, from
Nashville, Tenn.
Axe and other bandies, hickory and
white oak, from Baltimore and the West.
Small tool handles, beeoh,oak and hickory,
from New England. Ditto, from Georgia.
Buckets, tubs, &o., from white pine, ash,
cypress, ceder, juniper, all come from
North New York and Baltimore. The
bucket factory at Newbern failed, we are
told, on account of bad work. Their wares
dropped to "pieces want of knowledge
and skill, and not the fault of the timber.
Grain measures, bushel and half bushel, all
from Baltimore and New York. Brooms,
all from North and West. Baskets, from
Baltimore and New York, while our up
lands are full of good white oak, and our
bottoms of willow. Kitchen utensils,
bread trays, all from the North, when our
papaw gum makes the lightest, nicest
tray ever seen; biscuit rollers and boards
come from New England, of course; coffee
mills from Connecticut; churns from Ohio
and Michigan; faucets from Pennsylvania
and New England; spoons, butter-paddles
and skimmers it takes a Yankee to con
descend to such small things, though they
sell, wholesale, at 25 to 50 cents a dozen.
Maine makes the shoe pegs and clothes
pins from her beech, and doing it altogether
by machinery, makes money at it.
Bench screws and carpenters' wooden
tools and handles are made in Connecticut
from beech, oak and hickory mostly. They
must buy their material somewhere, for
they have no fine grained, hard wood.
Stepladders, on Bale in Raleigh, were
made at Erie, Pa., in New York State and
in New England. Great numbers are
sold. Frames for looking glasses you
would be astonished to hear how many of
these . are sold are all made in Maine,
Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Other
kinds of frame and moulding comes from
Baltimore and NewYork.
The wheelbarrows used on our railroads,
the pick handles and shovel handles, all
come from Ohio. So do the snathes and
hoe handles that the farmers use. But we
cannot go into the list of agricultural im
plements. A few are made at home, but,
if we follow the most of them up, they
will lead us to Cincinnati and Cleveland,
Ohio; to Chicago, to Indianapolis, to South
Bend, 111., and into the Northwest.
In a carriage Bhop in Raleigh can be
found wheels made in Indianapolis, of very
inferior hickory, too; wagons from Ohio
and Illinois, buggies the cheapest come
from- Cincinnati and Indianapolis, made
by machinery, of course. They drop to
pieces with a year's use. Bodies of buggies
and carriages, bass, ash and oak, made at
Columbus, Ohio; shafts and tongues from
the same place.
But let us turn from this humiliating
spectacle and enumerate the few standard
articles of trade manufactured in North
Carolina and found on sale in Raleigh.
Home Wooden Manufactures. Han
dles, beautiful white hickory from Greens
boro. "Why don't you get them all from
there?" we asked. "Because they are too
dear, we buy our cheapest handles in
Baltimore," the merchant answered. The
only factory made hollow ware which we
found was fish tubs and barrels, and
wretched things they were, good timber
but bad work. Rims and spokes, the best
are home made, we were assured. The
carriage man affirmed that tbe best bug
gies were made at home, but he could not
say the same for the wagons. The one
standard article of trade in which we now
(compete successfully with outside manu
factories is sash and doors, ihese were a
few years ago imported also, now we can
make them at home as cheap as we can
buy them in' Baltimore. We have heard
of one regular furniture factory at Old
Fort, McDowell county, but we do not see
any furniture from there in these parts.
And herewith the whole story of North
Carolina wooden mannfactures is told !
Put it by the side of her timber resources,
and are we not ashamed of it.
What is the cause of this state 'of
things ? Will any body say that it is best
it should be so, that we can afford to pay
for these things with our wheat, cotton
and tobacco? Every one knows1 that the
profits in manufacturing are far greater
than in growing wheat, eotton or tobacco,
while the existence of factories ' in a com
mtfnity always advances 'the price of
everything tbe farmer sells. .No, don't
letas sophisticate,1 but acknowledge the
corn!' We don't know how to make these
things to good advantage, and, therefore,
we do some menial or less skilled labor and
buy all oar wooden manufactures from oar
smarter neighbors.' ' 4 :, -
If we had an institution in North Caro
lina which would teach cur boys the use of
tne latne, the plaining and moulding
machine and all other wood-working
machinery, along with general mechanics,
how long do you think it would take those
boys to stop this exportation of crude
timber and this importation of wooden
manufactures? 2?r. C. W.Dabnev.
Be Systematic. '
No great work was ever accomplished
without system. Did vou ever stop Ho
consider how mucl time is loBt in this
world for lack, of system. A house
keeper will lor lack of system fool away
the morning hours, and dinner time comes
before the' breakfast dishes are washed,
simply because half a dozen things are
under way at the same time, and no one
thing accomplished. . You sometimes ask
a young man whom you. know ought to
have plenty oi leisure, why he did not do
such and such a thing.only to be answered :
"I didn't have time." Why did he not
have time ? He was idling with a few
friends, maybe, telling stories, or what
may be worse, doing nothing, and before
he is aware of it his spare time was up it
had been wasted. You have no idea how
much work can be accomplished in a day
if there is only system and apnlication.
A few moment's work at a certain time
each day on some special object will ac
complish that object before the worker is
fairly aware of it, and at the same time
will not interfere with the regular duties
of the hour. Every moment is precious,
and under some systematic nlan can be
utilized for business or pleasure. The
merchant who does business in a slipshod
way is not the man who succeeds. The
mechanic who only works to kill tirae,aud
lacks system in what he does is tbe one
who always plods along in the same old
rut. No matter how hard may be your
work it can be made much easier by tak
ing advantage of every minute of time
and systematizing your operations accord
ing to tbe time you have and the work on
hand. You can't let up on a iob bssun
without danger of complicating affairs
and increasing your work. You can't at
tend to half a dozen different things at the
same time without slighting all of them.
The only sure plau of success in lifo is to
systematize your every action so that every
move counts toward the object you would
accomplish.
Stopping Vibrations. In an . estab
lishment where numbers of sewing ma
chines are used there was much annoyance
from the ring and singing of the machines
in motion. The manager raised them
from the floor, and put slips of rubber
under the legs. lhe device was useless,
and bits of lead were substituted with no
relief. An intelligent mechanic was called
in, and he drilled holes in .the legs, and
even in the tables of the machines, coun
tersunk them, introduced plugs of soft bar
lead, and riveted them in. lhere were no
more noisy vibrations. To determine the
place of the vibration, ho used an ordi
nary spirit level in an iron case, and
holding it against an upright portion, as a
leg, eo that the bubble was visible, he de
tected tbe vibration by the change in shape
of the bubble.
A good story is told of a promi
nent lawyer who hasfignred conspicuously
in all kinds of reform movements and
prides himself greatly on his integrity and
his abhorrence of dishonesty in any form.
His firm having of late become identified
with a great many assignments on behalf
of the debtors, he was asked a few days
ago by a fellow-lawyer if he believed all
these assignments to be straight, to which
he replied: "I have no doubt that there
is a good deal of crookedness in some of
these failures, but my reputation is so high
that men who have not a clear conscience
don't come to me, but go to my partner!"
- (Jnicago Tribune.
EST" Queen Elizabeth once said to a
courtier: "Those succeed be6t in this life
who pass over it quickly; if we stop we
sink." This saying might oft be repeated,
and with profit, too, if oftener practiced.
Life being short, we should make the
most of it while it lasts. Let one trust
himself, let him exert his capabilities to
th eir fullest exterr, and sooner or later
success will be his. To fail is absolutely
impossible, if a man is fully determined to
succeed and has an established purpose in
view. -
The followincr anecdote is told of
J ndge Abbott, one of the members of tbe
House Investigating Committee, which
went to South Carolina : When he was in
Charleston he asked the old darkey at
work in bis room what made him so slow,
about building tbe fire. The reply was:
"Fact is, Judge, dar is no coal down stairs.
Fee bin np and down de alley, and stole
all de wood I could find, and in de present
demor'iized condition of society, I can't do
no better."
Croup attacks children at nijiht.
and is distinguished by a peculiar barking
sound. One of the earliest symptoms is
hoarseness.' Apply hot water to the
throat for fifteen or twenty minutes with
a sponge or hot cloth, and give, pow
dered alum mixed with syrup in half-;
tesspoonful doses, repeated every twenty.
minutes until vomiting takes place. Keep
the child warm, so that sweating may be
induced. " ' 4
A simple but - infallible test for
alam in flour : If a portion of adulterated
fioir is placed in a small qnantity " of
chloroform the flour floats, while tbe alum
or other mineral matter sinks to the bot
tom. ' In a similar way alum in bread
may be instantly detected by placing: a
small piece of the suspected loaf in a sola
tion of logwood and carbonate of ammonia;
if alum be present the, bread will tarn
blue. -;- . " v.: " ;.
' 3!f.Sir Joseph Fayrer considers it
most , remarkable that a poisonous snake
cannot poison one of its species ' and' only'
slightly any venomous snake, although it
quickly kills harmless snakes. A .vigor
ous cobra can kill several dogi or from a
dozen to twenty fowls before its bite be
cornea impotent, and then the rapid reae
cretion of vims soon makes it as danger
ous as ever.
Jan. 16,1885.