inters t a TAiii r s
.iwsra and s--v ru..
W eo-y froos t- 5j; - 1
I ' sit ... ii le- aJtanu.aof I. 1
. 1 c! tw.L.r f.l tyj oi.
t . 1 m i .1.4 fr .m
! t.2 - v UhiaJ the r"(K of tbe
.r l;
(til put.i cocuJe".' ). I i Tifi t ot
Ike wr.lrfaBay j.- . 1 i reaJr for
weal they ir c."'.i, ar. J .ib Otu n th
South, b hr two to tb habit of CUD
OtJeneg a Tarsi il CeaJUewl (ot toSoUia.
imJJL-lhfl msy b etcv;derd a st
ta treasonable.
. : .... ... 7;
cer iitef 10 ue ceoai 01
EjI hi stall ooldeier u ' Georgia tojte Ut nn iaa. I heard
froa Marorioj la put lu'.a tit po5$rooo Jl D 1 , of C- speak .to the Li
ef our reader tfet able stew oa every j fo'o effict : .
" Mr. President I titia New York ibe
last uoiKtr; tod at I passed up aeJ do a
tot .equipages tuai
i.a mi i.i'j ... . , - .
box. i;'.t v.-s Ui.-s o; srs u 1. . :
lhr u.
ana i cae g:tt !.!- i ; -
Sod lUt wear ci folly wiA tb ag tbil 1 a: L'-i ijy b laid, aa, J..r iruxe, tea
we lit u, see botne ajiia iia grea'.ft d ;.: uu a yrJ of cvi'.aa cloth, the cj'.vj
Mttxiacliou, at the thou; tit that, when '... f uiosi, of py leu eetili cr nivre
d.dier fioia o,hfm, ara rigid. 8d tbej ' u a. J.uoa laahailacUa tuhx la Ui
ara ro3. i ) w iioa cimii, cotij i wucr iir b juj
Betas
. 4. j
i Bi.jlM C4.J i 1
a rvUia l' '-,"
iSTMn, kucli.uj; ihe tJ.-cta cf a Tar... , wkIJ, rc l.ety tj brui ? -4 reiuia Aa
aivk af crery rati tj'jesi.ja of public C03
cera.
it J
bei a
at r
r:- i
iLit Live b
artMvtertanv
ii i f ;
t U U..-.V
4 u !
4 j t :
:::ch it r-.
: . .4 j i t" .
4 :.i.J to U.8 C;
::i !j tali if r.
a a
(
' S :
-a 1
j
. a u
a.
1
it : t 1
fuc.onc. tl it tf B4 iwrtna as. it
eiI ja thia. Without tLa big.il
lil. throw lb a .!ar:-e u.ii.!v of nyA to'A to the cua;
be au!J Lera at heart U ihit iLey may !the hsnJ Ik.."j as 10 uo, they Kut exctS-i
tao crep, tha qiwuuty fca
ucrrattd. It ha rn at
v. we know that hi!e
l.r l i-J ! . :
COL :
The rr:!.!' . i .1
Woa read, eti ..
IVntoo ruo aaJ iktiMUwtJ t!.-t j
stronj tad Uecided tcrtr,, at i.
, 4.
oft:
. !a co jt of lb I'aioa baa It ! BmJT, ob.rfinX
Dora fcsauioaUa U donounca larui aa ,,.t t04 ,v, oUlC4l of Wrttlb ttMj
r ao$tnoa,tQaa ta irjpaa. j teijtM M e,try de. thr tojtry r m
il baa kwf coo$titut4 coa of tha bob my j, to. it could be that three boo.
bora
rery
Li ere
(oUe, wtca that - aid asiacbtef nakar , j-j thot; neouli aimed tlerc. dor
it tha Eaquirer baa paraded before tie but Utile, produciai nothio-.aoJ Tetanm-
public, to ternf) tl of weak eenrea aod
KtkU waker kitUectT Be bad jot tha kick
ItHa bis ova head, probably auoeal.y, poav
aiUy bq! aod b could oeear at oter it.
It ia part of bta tytitoa, beo oca ba boa
takaa tip a (attacy, atrer ta abaoduo it, ami
baa it baa takea bold open the puUte.
iod, it tbeo aaaumaa Ibo sanctity of a Ro
Bjtab iaua. It m toe bolj to be touched
to queatioa ita ditioity ia LtUo abort of
sacrilege. Alacr arita aeraral other Sua-
drad abeurduiea, be baa eo rolled tbe Tariff
ta this bo!y catcjrorr. He artU not think
twice oo tie subject bimre.f, test a ray of
light ahuuld peaetrats ta the beuigbted re
ios itibabited by bis but geseraliua read-
ara. . x,- .
We, ef late years bars devoted some
time ta lb inteetigatioa of tbe system of
imposture, o artfully constructed by this
iodcIitigaUe political cheat, for lbs delu-1
atoo of aiaoiiad. Aad ataoof other aub
jecli bass bad our atteotioo dravo to
too Tariff. . We aa it Haled, broadly aod
rowodiy , that a Tariff was uocoDstitutiooal
s looked to the Coostitutioa itself, aod
fouod there tbe assertioa flj'ly cootradicted
for tbe power, full aod unqualified, is ex
. ' pressly gireo to Coogreas to import duties,
la bet, tbe coor.dgiiooal right of Coogreas,
" la tbii parturaiar, was "aeeor quratwowf u3
id the lata Judge Barbour, ia some of bia
f abstract vagaries, at us bled opeo it. It
vaa capital for tbe so called Virginia
., School aod it baa bteo used is that way
to the preaeot day. ; ...
,, The coostitotiooal d.fJicultT remoTed,
va bate looked to the efTecu cf a Tariff
Opoa tha- fierib abd the Soutbee lar aa
e ctHi.i aacerta.eead wodaetaed them.
ioj the luiuriea that the rvit of tea world
ere aiaicg at! After aoase ipecu!atHa
that three little light ca bt bad puud
tue, 1 ereot tbrougii the coawercial part of
tbe city ; there 1 saar a aha if covered iib
bales of cotioo. I eat to another, d
there, agaia were p.!ea of cottoa ; no a
third, I fouod rice aod tobacco. - I passed
oo, and still I found cottoa, rice, aod coiloe
egaia cottoa every where." Aod I aaid to
nyaclf ihe wood or ia explained theae
people bra oa sicbaLgts. It is tbe oi I
cbaofe of our products that auaiaioa the 1
Our great ataploa &ed ibea, clothe them,
aod bd lbswBttUtsf ;
Tbe Judge colarged aitb sooa eotbusi
asm na this tie' of thing. 1 admired bta
zeal for Soutbera intonate aod bia waroitb
to . raatatatDiox tbe ricbta that coined
founded oo Soutbera produciioos. Ue
lirteoed to aitb deep al tool too, aod moat of
bia bearers, probably, veut bom witb a
roQticiioo that l bia natter baa yt to ba
ert right, that it is mituodrretood ia tbe
oiiddle aod Northern States, and that Ike
Souib ta entitled to radreaa (or aaatua die
regard where defereoce atid gratitude are
due to ber. It certainly u aol diaagree.
hie to the pride of a Soul hero man, to tbiak
44 . i.'U-
UoaA and lA-rat. AMLvaj i 1 &
break doe a any esuUiaba.'eu ia tbie ccuo- j lcr.t cMh fn m ttc-ro. , ! of t!e Iloo. Svoator's peculiar tiotts
try that coawe ia eowpetitwa 1tb theta. la tie ear KM), U was stated o tb j 5l fcijwt Cruuce, jet we cou.e
bea that atject is ooce, ttkcteu, they i Boor ol tmgrcss ty a tucniDer trera j li4, vt a i;..8 eurprttud tbat c ue
e&t aUuiirers, a.i
all Lis roeusuice
eck ts reflMtwrat tbeasselirvf for tbtif I Csroliaa, tlat the 5ouibcrB States PPU I Ccn. Jaciuon's ftoiteJ
loeiea, sod accumulate iunoeoae gaiua by j cd to eojia-e ia tha cutturo of t'ottoa ; and ; uijj UU buu ia a
eiactui such price a el suit ihuta. These it wjl tlwegl.t that if tly coiiU procure; j recomtacodj liot, L
crt'!i.,i t) - it
.44ix " 3 tJ u e
ajeat t'.J s;L::.5 t .. j. ...
tit j i v.. '.. . U..J . 1 4. .
eury Lm leva bcv I
!,jiiJ on a berd tf e-:e c.
f .:i:)f.:. -'.a. . '
The i.Ue cf t. :
0,!e Ik jartaieut ( r t'a
aieest beads, prerieue to tbe Tariff of '16
"- Mr BaodolphoCefettowgL'r'.
. tuea that arer hrod aSroied that the ia
. creased tariff would doetroy the revefiue.
aod reader a resort to direct tautioa ae
: CtaaST to the support of Gorerntnent.
&Ir. Clay aod Wr. Webster both admitted
-tbs pnriabrhtyaf fntir KTesotrrAltdTrBt
SMOt
" Tbe speech cade a lasting iapreaatoo as
eay roiod. 1 one gte aa accouat of it to
a friend of mine, a planter, wba frequmtly
rieite tbe North ia tbe summer. U soul
ed, aod aaid bat I shall net repeal but a
led oie to stats the case repeatedly etoce,
rery much ia tbe boguigrof Jude
W. ba see. thai ell lb. predicUoa. of tbe 1777," . .1 , T-I. . .TTl Z!
which a would elicit.
I was to New York.
New Yorb eubtitiiog oa tbe prodaclt
i. of the South ! be eiclsimed. Pbiltdel
phis jnd Boetoe, too of courae J If that be
lading ouch pricea
the consumer tuust pay.
"But aitb a duty tuCcieoiJy bigh to
protect our people aaiuat this dii'ue ro
abroad tbat ia wteaded t projjee scarcity
ia tbe end, tbey 1 uautediauly CQe7ae in
eooipeliiioo aiib each other aad loroiab
the artiulce wao'.rd about as cieap to tbe
consumer a the toroigoor could ever do,
aod ia oaoy ioaiucrs cheaper.
"It ia astouibro to a bat eJtcot (bia
spirit of ceaipetiUoa is carried by lb peo
ole of ibis couutrr. to bat a g'gaalM wa
deriakioz is a rail road ! To cut tbruugh
lbs bdl ocd nks the valLct fur aa hundred
Billet, so as to tusks a ruadaluMst oa a
dead level, with aa iron rail co each aide to
suit tbe aboela tha are to rua upua it,
aonewbat like cabiaat work, accus to be a
work for a geoeratioo. Yet, wilbia tea
years from the opening of lbs Hi a tad road
for travelers is ttua ouarter, there aie tee
a lb routes Crora tie city of New York
to Bootoa, aod two Lcyocd ihsre, East
ward ; each keeping the other ia cheok for
the beooCt of traseliers. Yoa a r to eee
a aimilar cootcat ia the rwaJs Wading from
Cbariaetoa to Sasanaaa. Cut the saOMi
tptnt is not fouod a aetive ia older coue
iriea. Il bat beeo carried to ihe oatreaie,
ood crd tLf-T tniitl soccwd
boweter, aoong ear BJafiafaciurera. ' At
South, erea tJtb., rKeire ooackoo.k.f 3 ZTtZTtr
would probably abew that ooa balf bare
sunk tbair whole capital once, before suc
ceeding. ; .
H Tbe principal ketone for plain cottoa
cloth, amoooting ta auny millions ef capi
tal, are so engaged i sharp riralry, not
to obtain 8 or 10 eeats per yatd ia additioo
io tbe cost, which ia supposed to be secured
by th tariff at the eapcass OTlSf SomhT
but t got a pro&l af at cant aad a ball.
-l-l . . . 1 1. L . - -f
. ,. . . e rt . . I ud y wrw trjin wuis.9 nui w
;JS77
in a Sew years, lbs great difficulty eras to
' dispose of the immense turplu rereoce :
Those articles, whicb it was supposed, tbe
iocreased duty would exclude altogether, or
render Tory dear, vera bought cheaper;
than ever. Aad during tbe greater period
of tbe bigb Tariff, lbs whole country, tbe
South aa well ai tbe North, enjoyed a da
crea of national prosperity, unprecedented
in ibe 1 annals of aoy people. Tba-TarnT
nsy oot bare been, and wo do not suppose
if was, tbe sole causa of this palmy state of
BiUoooJ affairs. But that it did oot exert a
banefol influence is manifest ; aod that on
tbs contrary, it was a potent auxiliary ia
las creation of national wealth, is greatly
corrtborated by tbs bltgVt which baa cose
. over us siocs it decline; almost to lb point
of admitting articles frt of doty.
As to tbe operation of Tiriff opno tbe
couth, and Virginia, pariicolarly, ve coo
few that we bate out been at! to discover
it injurious e&eis. All tbs article
' consumed, wars obtained as cheaply, (aod
' xaasy of then more eo,) sfier tbs Tariff se
before. In what then eoneiited tbs injury T
Aod no tbs other bau3, what benefit doe
Virginia durtte from tbs one aided free
trade at present exietiogT Are her pro
ducts favored in foreign countries, because
rf ibo adm'utioo of thtwrs into our porta?
Let tbe duty upon our 1 lour, amountiog to
probilmon, and upon our Tobacco, 6 shtl
1.0!js eierliog the pound, answer. ' The cot
loa of tbe South is tba only staple of much
' importance, which received abroad and
.the sias indicate that that is only admitted
temporarily, until the production of that sr.
tiSia ia ladia, no rapidly oa Ihe increase,
an be ntoereat to swppJy lbs E.ie Iiab da
taand. . . . ' s ..
There ia so subject eo complicated, snd
lbs efiects of which are sq uncertain, -ss
that of a Tariff ef duties. The eff-cts of aa
incrsas or diminutioa of duly oa aoy srti
e'e, have "oot one io too times beeo antici
pated. 6o lar from if? io oi-e case out of
tea, just lbs opposite e&ect from that pre
dicted baa ensued. Tats one striking ex
ample 1 1 The Tariff was iocreased opoa Cof
fee, lbs ptics fell tbs Tariff was reduced,
a&d that which before sold for tea cents
earx wr air p r - j -r mktek
oesd, before tbe tariff, to cost 0 csote aud
ajora. Tbey are, actually eeUiag at less;
teaa 9 ceaua clotu oo w&icD toere is
Wwettt weeldae-sreHtoeariuir batsdrtduVf -TlirMer
Uincdas too year ago, when the empef could aot furbiih ibia cloth for tbe eM
cottoa we a Unit one Sail ebal it now ia I erlc, trn ,f ihor wer no tariff; for wl
bat we bred npootweeiy year ego, wba j.. i ihem ia foreteo warketa waer
tbe crop wee scarcely a fourth f sad he ibex Je eaual duty for mil. IbCjiuniNiito
eoold oot b bought for lets than 12, or io
that proportion. . Uasy similar instances
- tai;at Its adduced all going io tbov tha
tincrtaio effects of a duty snd explcding
that axioai of ih political eeonowists, that
, ' Ibo consumer pays lbs duty. 0 the way,
- lbao ibis aiuiin, lhtrs ji no greater follucy
, xtant, at least o for at it it applicable to
. Ibis country ss has bea smply tested by
. iperioce. It nay be, tin our peculiar
' position contiitute as an exception to tbs
rule Col we inclio to lb opinioo tbsi
lb axiom itself" in pltutibl abvurdiiy
Jiks eaost of ihe otbsr snomt of that refji
d eyetem of political j'iscliery, ycleptd
Political Ccaooray. flick. Hit.
CerrerjonJcnos cf Uj Scnr.miE'pa'uIieta.
. 1 BorroJt, Not. 2(J, 1641,
' t?rira. H-lilor t Have yoti a mind fo
Lear bow a Miltedviiie iprwi sounds io
New Yorkf I fWI so vlror a temptation
. to iv you lis result rj' my eperi)re
from personal trial i ibn, that I ebail
1 io!d to it and rj ymi the trouble of
radiog letter, crea if you Jo oot puL'r.b
it. . ,
2a cosh jjcuct cf fs'-.'6ra, fcci.'i? m
we hved fifty years sgo, heo lbs pries ef
cot ion waa less ta value thin the crop of
green peasT Ia 1T&1 there' war aot ona
thousand bales ot cottoa exported Iron all
tb Lotted Siate. Yet, at tbe eloea of Iba
last century. New York wee aa important
place ; io relation to tbe real of tbe union,"
probably aa much to at oow, it we awke due
allowance for tbs effect ef new canals in ber
own Stats. , Tbsrs were greet fortunes,
loo, ber ia those days. The equipagei
era even more splendid than now. Pro
btbly thsre is eo estiblishment ec in Sew
York equal in nwignijizeor to several that
existed her at that tires. Tbey belonged,
ton, to people who bad never troubled lijrro
aelte about rics, or lebaoea, ar the iodio
that waa oaoa raised to South Carolina.
Bat ibero was a great trade bsrs is cottoa
produce in Indis sad manufactured thor,
yielding, perhaps, greater profit thea soy
sucb buuness now. A greet change bat
lakeo place since, tbe cotioo being now pro.
duced io our Soutbera States, add chiefly
manufactured at tlis North, ft a curious
fact that this change baa been brooirhl
about by invent ion, for which the South i
prwcrpolly indebted to others.-"; "T77
" First came th cotton gin, tbe intco
iioo of a N ortborb mao. W about Ihit, at
yoa well know, it would be impossible to
prepare Iba present crop for market.
Thea come the lovention of Ihe poor
loom aad other improvement ia machinery,
which reduced the coil of manufacture so
to low that manual labor, cheap at it is in
India, Completely otftdooe; and we ere
enabled lo send btcfc to that region, aod olb
sr q wrier of lb world, million of yard
of cloth made from car Soutbera cotioo, arid
(bot extend lb cultivation of it. , f,
M It is supposed by some that Ihe improve
meots ia oieobtriery ehicli hive led to ibis
are due almost entirely to English inven
tion. If you investigate this subject you
will Cad i hat, ernce tbe attention of our
Northern Stains was turned to iOsnufus
turr. full 1iare of lliea inventiont bat
been pniduced by Ihem; some of the moal im
portant of iL'm alirtcxl aimultaneoutly wilb
tboss io Eng'and. The retail of tbero sll
is, tbsl cotton cloth is oow wale and. sold
for eonstdrrabla leu lbao it cost teoy five
year ago merely to weave it. Ttk, for
loslsnre, tbeeolloo theeiing, or Ihe drilling
used for Irowsertf it used lo eoet 13 ccot
per yard for Ibe .eeatin alone, it is now
told freely al 8 or i enla, leaving, at that
price a moderate prof.t over all cost, both
for the uwtenal attd manufacture.
M One gre.tl advantage that hat resulted
lo lbs whole country from the share which
tbs people al ihe North hsv lakes in pro
d'jeine those change is, that lb United
State liave bad lus imrnrdist benefit cf
the inventions. Had lbs manufacture
beeo foreign, lbs advantages would havs
been mads lo turn for a long lime solely lo
(orei'it account, tfy (hat bind of exclusive
monopoly wlikb, forego capita!ista kna
bo lo eecure in distant uo rL-t. Our
people not only enstge in rivalry siih ih
furrijner, tut ith each other. U'bile
tbey fj'iieily pursue their owa inlorett Ihoy
ire m fict cniirrd in s etnicele thai leodt
tr UKty couiJ procure; f aaJ recomtacodjiiot Loul4 find tl.ia
iitt succeed hi M; hn of Prci.t Tlr vent cb-ec-
Now. the chan-'e of seed or oJ lluat may , ir i,. t.u iLe tnuL!e to
ba aoccssan ia Imlia lo give eucb Cottoo ; tUf0 to J,cgwn, Aunual i2eage,
as U wnntcd here nmy bed-do a success-, jo, be will ad thai it cooUine sug
fully a the ijenieois at the South, audj .estl"0M upuB the ame subject, t!nxt
important results wouia en?ue vitauui ,jtict I(B ihse ia lie mcitoge just
tariff to interfere. Tbe fact w.1.1,, to Coupes. Ia tlat Message, Coa.
questiua that the pmenca of Northern' jackloOW : Ii is ibeught practicab!
purchasers ia the 'markets of tbe South j t90rganiM'ocb a Bank" (Natwnal Bank)
ol great importance in proioviiu i-c wjiB iba jtcccsaary ciCkcs, as a braocn
rwts of tho planter from tho coa.biaatiuns ,h iXartnicot, based ca lis
smong foreign stents lo depress pn:cjr, as. Ui enj intj.mi deposits, a i:Lo.
tbiugs iwware. liul Its coosumpaoa U - , nuLn or Durctuue nnwertT
rJt pow-
East Inda Couon in Euland m fol gtun- ,hs imtlt jjj, Cur.ro
ing oo that of our crop, of which Dearly j md xU eX9eMM 0f wltkrh may U
tyo-ibiids or now sold to EuglaaJ. Cut j ih hl gaviwWCf ly allow icg U.
EnS!acJ ia prepating to apply coro kw: Jcff t) j to prttata
legujauou to wr C'wUon, aud .but it out. , 4, , UMJdcratq premium "
It is less than irAibess in tb bouth, then, t jjhW raiiaM t., -attM 8C, tnd will
to discourage our wauUbclories and sock" Ml t t0 u,,, the irouU
to throw the country inio dopauduuc oa. u IWJ jiwBng0 Oom abicb tb ebove
Eogliuid forclollist Juacl i, taken, a great winibirity bo.
"If this compeuuoo of our people with tTW tlli$lcheTwe end the one pn.Jx.ed
foreigners, ia buying ibo crop at.d furcub- b pj ry ur 1Geo. Jacksuo propo
lug supplies of manufactured goods, aliould wJ u UeM Mtuju;j te places of dcpoail
be put an cad to by changes 10 trads, tie 1 TnfM,r- lifauchcsj Mr. Tyler's pUa
truth will be Ibea realised, ibaMbo South "J eooientpUtassi agencies, at place cf dope,
has not been the Uiirfariia iBjswa
but has received foir eiuiva!aaU tor.iw Ljrj,,, Jackson withhold from
ry thing. It will be found that tber ,r U- vttto MLe loam aod
trulh ia 1L0 remark of aa old irgiUtao, 0 1m r. f iJt9 u,. Ty.
wbosaidjifkr Li w'lwt orop to giv to b any such poirer.
sioMcfwmhagamiiUlioNorthrotateT G " jKk' ropocd thai hi agenc'tca
Sail they caa do Utter without as, than , ldlS ' tT,- ,BXMliiaJ
we caa do without them." - 7 '
" As ta rice and tobacco, said the Bos.
to&iao, tba lattur is ccru'mly aa important
articlo ef cornmerce. Many people who
deal ta it are comfortably off. But, bile
larg fortnnes bar teen md-from" it ia
Virginia, it aould be diuicult to point out
depoeit f so doe Mr. Tyler. Geo- Jack
son requires thai bis sgsutie shall reaiit
lb rttoda of tho (lovenimsot ; so do llr.
Tyler. Gee. Jackson recouuaeoded that
bis ageociea ahould have authority to deal
ia exchanges; so does Mr. TyWr, Il is
tras that (Jen. Jackson did not propose ta
any that hare tnma twm U fts ui jj rtiScatci of oVp.t individual dc
ccpt ttr or thrs th nufuctor of , M t bv Mr. Tyler, but
Snuff; aad Iboa war Mlsaded, chiefly,) J fowt M Voceesaary eoeqoewra.
oyjortooate purchases 01 reai estate. r ,.. .l.. .,..ri, ih
iiMt.. J r a ... j - 1 . ir -.1 t' i u t. o: i I. .1 i'.rZ T.1
anount to scarcely tpree
e
(be cost of clotbioa for oegroes, and oa
ill bod tba aarae to b true of tuat an4
othsr articles. -.'''
nTa bouth, thereto, srs exasperated
upon mistsks; for nothing caa be mers
erroneous tbtn tb beltrf that because a
bifflx duty io laid by law the" foil aumuof oi
it ia to be collected, of course, from res
coosuraer, soil ihaltb avanufaciaror srs
making isssveosa profits.' Tho wbol tusi
of cotton marrufacturs 10 tbia country,
takea rm the average, bat not been profiti
Ule, Most of lb companios find il difficult
to earn six per cent, and keep their mills ia
repair, u Ihe result could bare been fore
seen, it would oat havs been thought best
to engtgs to'il extentivelyiOrjo seek pny
sdvaac of duty. Now, a great amount is
involved io Ibis interest sod cannot bs ta
d from destructive loss, without the kind
of protection that 1 speak of, and which,
really, eottt nothing to the country.
" Some people st lbs North early fors
saw danger from thia iwrce, end were op
posed to npy iocrcsse of tariff Crora ihe
Crst. To'tbev jou'tbat I do . not, speak
lojosr It la this, allow me to election sn tce
dent which occurred in my presence, when
.Mr. Tyler, now Prcudcot f tho t'nited
Slates, went lo Boston, a ooa of a Com
uiitte from lb Senate, to examine Ihe
Branch of ih United Suite Bank in that
place. In converting oo tho variout inter
ests of different section of ihe Stale, a rs
mark of bit, led some one to ssy '(Jentte
men from Ih South hive sn impression
Y 7- T.1 wl-cx. it is shown that tber ts aa s
rs nrwon- ... .
xports oi tic CQUOryi rc mm tytiuai onisrenc ia tncra. v ny, uura.
surplus cf Oie country! I allow C&(S2W p"I iSEJl
eurplusof dointstio manufactures exported ! . t v If -K a u t-ma k
bulk ia prsportroo to U value, aad ;wUn ,U7ricd by lb ktter, we cannot
who a4 to its transporiaiion t HicwifwBr1d,d he thought other,
get nothing f.H of it thsa itnod.rs.te . ,hen p.,, fcy ,. ,0aw.r
pay for their lubor. Tbe rice that is n-j ... ... ,.hmn,.h.n.t nnAn il.i.
- j ., ,1... . . e i..i4- ... j -i
c" TlT'l ' -rV- 7C i J V.I. ( bj y honorable Senator."
carried cy our ships Trorn Ibe islands of the , .
.j: :... f-l.i .t. rn,; i... -l - Ur ts the ortn of a ry pretty mar-
Iy,b4..cnateJU do with the equipages " W.IM-dieptsa.ar.hatom
thu n-iartor lima tho rice of lb Bowhero ' 1ffr,B uc,,,!, 'f
Union of tha big generally. IJwito
innwro into tno excn3r-tno-iro.
ducts of the Weeliadiea for oupjilie from
Whr;:r-Tritfltd
plums th eli'jct of exchanges, ho should
A CHIEF HISTORY OF CllI.S'A.
China is an mpir of Aai! tb snout
this country j th exchaag of Cuba so-1 popuioo and aoctsnt ia th world, being
gar, carried by -our ships to the North of I t.CO mile long snd 1,030 wide. Pofni-
Lurepe, for rfHurn ia hemp, duck, andMHiaa uom ,jvu,uu,w to ewi,iw,iw.
iron ; tlzi of tbo peltries and meuU frorafTr capital ial1 with J.l to
ils West coast of America, which are , babitaai s Nankiii 1,000,090, aad Cuotoo
bare carried throagh ih Pacific into the -1,1 00,000;.- China wodiKas tea, 60,000,.
China ?sa, to prcor less, sils, and eth. 000 pound of which r annually expert.
or commediiiea, sou mase torn atiniate n irorn v anion, ioo ooiy piace wmoa i
of th cofil-e and apices of th Indian
Archipelago and coromerc with Itrtlixb
India.- He will come, then, to tha eonclu.
iod that Now York doet oot owe ber birth
reisnera era allowed to mil. - Bilk, est
tun, rk, eold, silver, snd alt lb aea-
riaa tf life, aa found in Chin., .1 T?) !"
and manufactures io many broncho ar m as th Duke aot
for t'.e 17 t
'- i o r .',
a poeit.oa dcuauiJu'g as .-f'-;.j
of akiilCulcBt and euor- r n .uie .ctu
torn six aecka nr ly t:-.a i. a:!i tl t.
late iucuinheot. Dr. NvLmu. A.cjs.cs
forty applicant for ll.s vacawy, iaJuJ.rg
several gentlcoxo of knoa o ac J Ined alii,
iiy, was the jourg ot j-bcw cf (Le Prc$t.
dent above alluded to, gt-utleman of ami.
ahlo disaositico as repwitays, but of as
vary retuarkaUs ijunUticaliow, Mtcr gu
ural or acquired.
Tb Post Master General was of coon
noticed that Hi. Tyler iut la appointed.
Yielding to the navesMiy of tie case, 2c.
TV'kkhlie neertblcis iouui oxao of re.
luiyii)- himself from thee&Uro retpo&&.lw.
ity cf aj'poioiinj aa u.cieol t;"-nt oaaj
iaiportai.t route, it bisa uitiu.u i. a rcu:
into rise tevrioiM. Tb nua atdunti L
been LfUotrcd oa Mr. A.lexaodvr, U n
proUbly to do all tbo work, bil i! kw
inifioruiil acctioa wub the lauie aarj,a
given to the Prosidoat s B Ls.
The sp;otucuu bata btcn triij
wiihia a few days, and a racaacy baa bee
auSi red to xiwV for aom wo.lv s ia tbu
tuod important root l'i public interest
during that period btog entirely dre jv.
dod, to idvr to uui. arraogcnieot iu
gitir; a bandsooio peai'.ioaj this jouc
gentleaias. , ' ' -
Th instince jot cited is not it oo!y
ana ba which th Post OJke Depart meat
bas been rendered th ojodiuut, asdor tit
present aduiiniMrtirioo, for rewording tb
rrsouaJ fnsid of tbo Prsiuin.U A Bef
offica was ahtolutoly crea tad for a aoa oi
DufGrt a yeuih cf ouwteea, raw frsu
College, a bo was asat tu4 short tuw
wrxo w id) a baoaooai salary and tpocs
pai J l odavor to collart iksperato delrt
dad t tho Pest Ottc IX partmeut in Los
isiaua, lUtskiasippi and Araan3,arMi wbi
bav foiled th exertions of lb Pjtfrvt
Allofnle;- Marl Cooti rhf r. J sjieti.t
agt-nu of these State for Ih lost Ua or
Gfte yarv , 7 '
- I might enumerate many U.cr ainiLt
iostances.' I bav given enough, bowevet,
to prov th xileac of Ui evil wbkh I
aglr t is fci
W9,mm?;
.Two of tbs rnowt rtmarUUo iioi a
living (svs tbe Saleia P.eMer) are t
Duke of U iilliofjtcn ami John Qnucy A
aax.. TVir pl r cfgiTatfie-Mi m ill
career bve been wiJoiy ti iA-rrnr, but
Ih union mt homely, tlau b not no c .
man virtues, of ioifoiity, purciualiiy,fai'l
fulce, and telfolnj in cd-rt, their pr
tic is iSstiticaJ. I he lvi.oSif ,i purarep
from tha Loud. Chronkln, i luittates i
trait or tw ia U'ellingtou's tlarcctcr t
Tb Duke of Wellington i alwayt.s
b fotHid ia bis seat from il opeuiag i
lb IJouxe, and if at lit twmrMnceraenN
each sittiag thsre ahould be o other Tar
pmont to bear prsyers, It, al haft, b tuff
to be lliere. Though it w paiufuSly evidc
tbat hi iron frame beus lo totter; "tc
bis mind rwbmyr c;utl to tb co-h-'j
f grar aad important afHiire, still I
terupuloos exactiws of bis habits, bi,
dulous Bttemino, and bis manifest atisie.
combined with hie bltnt strsightforwa",
ns mtke him amxrt fnm bi cl)nicf
a Itt.le remarkat'is L
loo liiai iuw x orji ones rwi otto oer oirin '!v vi"" j mm m-v rum hi m
or fftwth to ih products of lL South o! liigH perfcctioo,bul ttationary, as improve- the House ef ttth."
C, "f lo prvinute lb intercrt of Ihe ecu-
much 84 to tliostf of -other rcrionx. He' motifs are now prehibilsd. Ihe trororu
will coDtcdo ibat rl.fl nrujucor. ia any part 1 ment i a dea'auttd monarchy.. Revenue,
of tho world, is in but oeor nlisht without ; WO.OOO.OCO ; nriny, ew.OOO men. The !
th carrier and h ppdwUy lhea-willlwhgion is similar to Budhiah, Ih chief
claim nothing more for Ibo South thsa all god being Fob. . Tli Chiiift inculcate)
of uj at tho North will cerdiatly admit loT morals of tonfucius, their great philo.
behcrdu?. ' '-" ""ophrf who-was bora II. C. Tbs
Aod one word more as to ihe tariff,! great wall andjan&I of China are among
said he, If th tu.stukeo belief that it jibe rniehlieet works ever ochievod ly
rr-ally inj ires any body slou!d couto it to! man. ITio forc!r commerco of China a
be aboliahed, and you live len years lo tee mounts to 35,000,000.ot 1 10,000,000 an.
th conseauunce. vou probably will Cr.d!cually, th wholo of which i tnirwicied
Ihe concluoo of those who will look back with oppointed sgenta, callrd Hong mer
tb.m. Cni l. .i ik. V.L i. j.. Ir ....i-n. r.t hmt.ipv i lliii ' irvlintit." I'nmioiiera are allnired ta lire af
soma great advantage from a high tariff al tho advocates of a protcciiv lanil bad icerlain stations of "iaflorar-WWUBPT'3T f"""
m . n 1 . . . . . . mi. ..... i.i ... f l A dtt.ilwf Inn liv dl mm rt
tbetr expense, it m not so. - I he cireum
stsocs it probably forgotten now, but alien
lha early movements 'ers mado for so in
crcsse of duties, a remonstrance against ft
was forwarded to Washington from IV at
tbam, thea lha principal eat of manufac
tures io Massachusetts." -
."I remember thai remonstrance, perfect
ly said Mr. Tyler, and have oltoo thought
of it since." , - ,
' M The North, probably, want little, il
any thing more, than what ia equal to a
duly of twenty per cent, kvisd agreeably
to the compromise act. . They would fix
higher rate no snm articles not of gresl
imp-irtance to the South, but take off a
much from other, leaving the average Ihe
Mint, In lha Middle aud Western States
tbey would want aoinciliidg more on Iron;
but the country, probably, would lose noth
ing; by giving that aid for lb preseut. ,
, " But, if you suppose that Iher i any
thing objectionable io (In, lot u imagins
tb whole mailer commuted to the mating"
merit of Ibo Southern State, and the tariff
abolished. What would L lb result lo
ihernKlvet? Thar our groat interest
may require aome sid from a tariff. Cut
too bsi been protected by a duty of llireo
cents a pound, equtl ts ona of thirty or
forty per cent on tb value. Even undr
Ibis duty, it bas beeo brought la from f)e
no mm, ta a return for exports, and used
profrably in making court stuffs. ,Tx
is lo be thought if. Her crop may pro
bally goioEuulund. IJ'it uli a duty an
dor iwuuty pr cent, si high would g"nerl
ly b ct lb)i two cc.tt a po':nJ, there it
known their true Interest, it will ba said
they would never have caused it lo be laid
and if those who imagined themselves ag
grivated by it had coolly examined its op
eration, they woald not bate wUbyd to
rcmovo"t. -, .;
This was Hi omotiot of alalia said
ara our diKtiteioa of tho Judges speecb.
Your readers may be omuacd lo ed how it
waa met, if they are enlightened or eon
vinCed. Home of I hum will possibly be
surpristd to know lliut the crop of cottoa
in out day could err-r hart been eoinpured
to the crop of gr"rn peas.
. . Yours, o,c ; ' Q.
A Mtmeriscr in Phlladclpliia exhibited
a short timo fijto having two subject, one
a lady aged about 19, tbo other rgirl about
10 year of n-. IJa beat Dr. Cullyer,
for he magnviid thrm with a look, dix.
peneing witnmaniuIiilion allognther. In
this condition tbey alere prrcutod for ex
periment and Ihe imonctiou of iImi commit.
Ice. A via thnwt in'o the arm of iht el
der fomale made hor jump to her flot ; an
other experiment mule ber ruh from the
stage, leaving htt mind and faevlnti vilk
tie worthy operator. " I'pon Ihia th audi
ence iruixtcd on havinj their money re
turned. In the scramble ihnl enunl, Ihe
oiajjnctiKodlady made hfirnppearaaco.and
on declaring tlmt eho liad lcon os nm.fi
humbugged axany of lltrni, having nico'vod
no coniciHntiin for her attrvice of about
a week, the au.huico kindly votnj her
H 50 1 ami io cti ltd the Animal Maiint.
ism liumbtiy. '
ton. Tho chif f trada ts with Lnclsnd.
The firsl American ship reached China in
1701; now Ihe annual average of t'nited
Stales ship visiting Canton ts 3.'... The
revenue derived from foreitjn enmmerce
by,the emperor varies from 1 1,000,000 to
80,000,000 According to A!r. Dinn, o-
pium stuuglud into chins, to the injury of
llio I'eoplo, amounted to iU.OOO.OUO on
- ''., f LARCH TRHtlS. -
Oa portHMis of tho Timbered Ijai-,
Bear Lake in Ilydo, Iclooyeg
tho Slate, Ihe Treca are of a!iiit iocr!
ibl sixe; snd it is not to bo wondered f,
storiding as they Into done for ;
undiiturbeJ, snd imbedJd in suit of r
passing fertilily. A Cy pre: wa recet'
found there, mdaau'riiig ' font iac
cumforome, which gives a dianvter
about U ffct! Only think of a True I'
enough for a Horse, Ftiiblo, wirh ro
ttovgli ini Je uf it, to odm.l ef tire o (
Wo wer Bwurod loo, ty a rerv nf
tab! gmitluman, thai 1 J btuhol of O
taero raied by a neighbor of tii is ,: .
hollos; of a Cypress stuniu ! Hal El J
The sdionlejes of paying for nesC
pcsjind disndvintnge of rwt paying i
thcmafiiiy be wen in whnt Mr. Ann B
iv riilalive to i!w lute Maryly elects
4....: t ' i i i. .v.. r . t . .AM.i!
al
lv, aui.miiH;u hi v,uuv,liuu nil j ..i " - ... , , , l
BUttiiy for several years past, much of 7"" J'
-i.:l. . ;a u.:u ;i!.i is.. 'ue i mm re says to it appear.
nn.H saas tiiu ail "jew v wv as tv IB iwini 1 1 a
way to Ixmdon. Tbe Chines language
hit nearly 40,000 characters of h tteis.
llio Cbiuof are eminent for sgricultnre,
and one every year the Emperor plough
a piece of land nimwlf af preaenc of hi
pu)le. Iiiclntll'i Htporttr.' - ,
Cunton, ot the lime it was attacked by
the Brilith troops, contained a populaliiHi
of about 1,1100,000. It was surrounded
by a wall of about 30 foot high and of great
thitkno, and had within its enclosure o-
tr 80,000 troops,
- -7
Tsuon on Drknhtnnrti. On Sunday
last, a man, who bad taken loo much rum,
lost his balance and fell on the pavement
in tfarsh Uarkct Space ' While thus
prosfraKMl a ling" came up nnd bit off his
noso. This i unqiiexliontbty teaching a
strong Ictioo. Unit, Patriot. ;
SingutarXTrtt- Tl.rrtj h a Irco no the
rood from Wyurnill to llillnborouh, tho
trunk of which, a d w fxl frm the earth,
brnhu off into two d.ntiiu-t rind oiitiroly
dill!:rcnt Iret'i, tdo onQ'- boinj on mk, the
6!h',T S chuiiii i - . . - 1
nnear
Hon. Win. Cost Johnson Im lost hiaV
lion. We snid ho mild rfever hav f
good luck, becmio hr iirf not fmj (ot
paperr Now Col. Thome, the wtcf
candiilate for Governor, aittny$ ptfid '
Uit a fln. Mind Ihul bcreaft;"
tTial rr riaJ.fir' Sinn ptipib
111 Doaf and Dumb Institution I Pi
I'di'lphia, on a t iMl to their li tonus sq
aiked. amons other ouritiuns !fti
Irob Iheir knowl.lo In the soU"!
What ar Yunkttt !'! Tim n",i( '
put fo Ih ymmc!i.t. Lut hi not kiw"1'
Okked liernnli-ri when one of theiM i
a little Cotwidorution, iiinde B tigri I81 1
knew, and lok ihe pencil ani wroi
I'Mtlvrn Statrt famout for malirS fr!
Hhtntl'gh .'.,.,, t
' ICTMr. A. CD.i-.on. Contract
the Tributiiritm to Ptini ('hum!, l'"
U hiKt wc.'k, that " m In I kiM ,!" '
wmii ycitr, elirio.t wiihia 7 .hi ffo1;
ins, Viveiii y J ' r t" t 1 ii i' iv lC
Iwo P-ijc nnd f.ni ;!il, u-ii!i a ",l )
Ir) Itnnl Liv, 1 J 17.-f I