MlNERiS’ & FAHMERN’ JOURNAL. PRINTliU AM> inrUMSHKO EVfiKV TLESUAV, HV TIKI.MA J. llOi;ro.>....CIl VKUH'TK, MKC KIJIMUJKt; rt)UNT\VKOHTll-tAKoijNA. 'H'H Jtt I WILL TKACII YOU TO PIERCK TUB BdWKLS OK TIIK KAHTIl ANU tSniNO Ol'T I IIOM 1IH. c^vf llNS »>r Till, Vm NTAI.\t\ SIITIALS Wlllfll WII.L GIVE KTUKNU rll TO Ol’R llANtIH ASH SI'UJKCT ALt. NATDRK T) Ol'a U.«: AND I'LEASl'Hr.—DJt. JOH.NiiO.N. VOL. II. TI KNOW, APkVl 21, 1S:12. TIIK IflincrM’ & Fai*iiicr«’ Joiiriml Is printed and piiUislx'd evi'ry Tiu’sday morainf; mssot.t’Tio.v. Thu Co-partncrsliip of //. V J. I.iinlguy Ilmt'Ans in Ihia duy dissolved by miitiiiil consnil. «t T(«o DdUrt and Fifty CenU per r.nnurn, if purcl>.i«d thr . i.tire luKrt'st III the t hatloUf Ktore 1)1 II. »S J. paid inadvancc; Three Dullarii a year, »1 not pud until ufier the cjipiration of hi* moiilliH. AIJVERTISKMKNTS will bo inserted at Fifiy ccnts per Bipjare (iiotcxceedinfj iJO hnen,) for tlir fifbt insertion, and 25 ccnts fprcach uucceediiiic week—or$l for Ihrre weck«, for our s(]uari'.— A liberal discount will !>•' made to those wlio •dvTrtigehy the year. ILf Onalladvi rtiseincnts eoniniunicatrd for publication, the number of iutertions must be noted on tht- rnarjfin of the Rmnuscript, or they will b‘ continued until (btlid, and charged accordingly. *«* All convnunicatinnu to ilic 1‘Jditor mu.st coniu free of postage, or tlicy may not be attended to. i.iiuisay, will in future carry on the M( ri :intil( trade, and the Siiddle and Flnrness inanut’ictarinjr From the Ka!oi);h Kegistpr. ri'XTUAL H.UL I!OAl>, NO. 1. I p( !coivo tliat HouLf, is eiilcvtiiiicd by soint', wliotlior t!ic (’eiitnil Uail-Ro.ui frcui IWiiCtirl «)ithi)ri/,C(} l>y flio lust IiCoi>;|aliire will lx.‘ cciii:’frucled. 1 have very iill!»’oi HE nuliscriber havinjr obtiiincd letters of ad- , mini«tration ie froni« non, on the estate 01 , *V M'anmiSat'U T the late Hugh Alcenan, will expose to public sale ■ f Subieriber wishes to purchase a Inrjt •n Tuesday, tire 15th day of May, at his office in quantity of IIIDKS, al.-o about two Iftin the town of l harlottr, the library bf lonjrirc: to the ‘ 4fcea!>ed, eunnisting of a number of valuable Imip Mincellaneoiis Bookx. A walnut becretary and Bonie other arlielen will be sold st the same time and place. r.usinesR, in his own n.iine,—and xjir e.t.s to keep ' no rioliiU nil tlie suhjoct, find Uiy (ipportlini- eonbtantly on hand a general ujsortui. ..I of 1 ,j,.s (^r knowing antiioriy.c iiir to .«latc, lliat ^itnplc* Hi Fniicy J^ry (nOOdfS. iurtrrduecxaininiition ;mden(|uiry is made, Ilotdirarr, ('rockrry, (iruccriLS ; | piililir o|>iiiijii will declare ii.solf dt'fidjdly Jhjc Stvfs, i^'c. j in iH thvor. l aiquiiy is awakf—InterusI Jlatu, H/ioi'Hf lionnetn; SADDLER Y, \ in ou \hc akrt. We huvi; .mtu that all at- of cv(ry dewription, at the most reduced prirrs. j tcrnnls to iiuprovf* cur iiavigutioii huvo iiecn Punctual dt aiers cun have a reabonahleiiidiilci lice. i lVnit|('w=—lliiit Canals aict‘V(!rv vlicro aiv- All those hnvii.R ojHi. aceoimt. and ami'that tlll'Se, ll. iV J. liuui.say & llu.suni::, the same are paya- P ‘ . i i i bio to Jno.ti. Uoskinr. alone. | Const riicf(Hl, liiivi- always, not on- I'or the enneura^'-cinent htretofbre roreivcd, 1 Iv rninllMl, blit ►•iir|ias«»'(l pnijlic OX|)f;cfa- lion. 'l'li« [woplo of iVortii.f'aioIinu uie well aware of the fact, that tli' v'ry salva tion of tl.n State «]>“p»‘nds im llic of tliis nohit; di'.sifrii, nnd that without its uc- coti:[i!ishiiirijt thi'y inii\ a.s veil j;i\e uj) llteir fair inhrriianc*! to llis bou'^t.'! of the dred cords of/M//A, of wiiieh Hi ventj-live cKidfi j and ciiiigratP lo plar.^s \v'lii;re tiie of white OHk will be wanting tliisstsson. 'I’lie j .pjrit of iuipiovenicnt is abroad. A ronsid- l,i«lust prices (or each wili Ik; giv. u. In my ah- ,.„i citi- senee apply to Juo. (>. ll(i«LmK, who will reri ive , . , i i , • both IlidtH nnd Hark, and mnkr payment ihr ih'- '‘'*y fr^ffHy too, that It .same. tJowis or Cii.^h \ull l)e given, or a jiarl i,f: would Ix; go(5il |ioli-y to f^ivn m(> hall ot From the AtutHcan Kad-Ruad Journul. rAlL-liOAl) IN' KOKTll-CAKOLINA. ticB of E']nst Tenncs«ee from wiiich tlierc la no other outlet but through gaps in tho J lio JjCgisluture of honi!«t North-Carcilj. niountains to tliat part of the stute, at, or na hasciiarlered a company with auiiiority near which, the Kail-road will icriiiinnte. to construct a Uaii-road, which IS llumdob-; A very favorable ciiarter for llie con. crilxHl ill tiio act: j structioii of this llail-road lias been obtained it enacted, Arc. That it siiall lie law- Irotn the legislature, and an appropriation ful to o|H>n books in the town of U ilinington j f'l !? 1,000 made for un iiiiinediate survey of for the purpose of receiving- subscriptions Ibe route. 'I'he books will be opened on not exceeding the sum cif two millions of.tbeJHI^t .Mairh, and from the spirit which dollars, in sh:ir;s of one hundred dollars ' now animates the citi/.ens of the stale, ihero each, to coi)'tilutP a joint cu|iital stock, lor is very little doubt ol the work being easily the purpose il'ellefting a coiiiintii»icafioii by i ^H'd sjK'odlly accomplished. return niy Kiiicere tliTiiks to tiie penerous eiti/.('iu of .Mecklenburg county and its vicinitv. 75 JNO. IltiSKlNS. pioeo Mtiionf indebted to the pi>tate arc feqiies- , ^ uftlel. a to their e.'tatfs lo ccuHlrucI Ibe Kail-lload tinfl it discrimination. Hill be placcd in the hands ol i y-VA. Itj'i. AleW I ONCJ. i''*bn’ibe (jlb*;r hull, it no otlior terms ted our Qllt •u ollicer tf»r eolletlion. I-'KANKLIN L. MMITH, .irfw’r. J»f«rcA3I«/, Ifc.’W. »iil85 a Utiil-roud, or by a llail-road ami canal or canals, from tiie town of \\ iliningtfni thro’ or 1)V the town of Fayetteville to the Yad kin river, at or above the narrows thereof, llience through, or as near to the town of .Sali.^bury, as may !»• deemed ad\isable, to NoRTII-CAKOlaN.Vi TIllIST SALt:. V virtue of a l>'rd of Trust lo me, rxeeatcd : tiy l«aac t'ainpbcll, tor the purposes therein ^ icould be had. \Vilh Ihe-.ie feelings and n- I'hai'lC^tfoll niMi f'JKT.TW. i pinions, whitli I know arc entertained to a rfc^llK STI'.AAJ IK IVT ji'onsiJerable e.vtcnt all along wilhiii foil-v miles of tiie expected I'ail-ltoad route from ( apt. .T. (. (.lahain, huviii" lieaufbrl to (riiilford, (Ix’voiid which I have U-cncngaif.atho U..I sum. kflowb.lg.-) I am satisfied a l.k'ral sub- in:: lK.‘tuetii ( iiarlcsJon ;nid \ . . , t.y l5aaci ampt>cii. lor the purposes inercm -i- —- — -s-s- - •. 11;,, Ufiow jidgcl I am sati'lie.l a lilieral siih- n. nlKmed, 1 wiU ei|«se to public sale on .M.mday, r •" trad- runnin- U'tween ( UBrleston and , mad.'—enon.rh Ih.' lllh diy of .Mav, it bi ing .Monday of the | hernvv, c.ll.njr at (.. orireto«n on her way Ip |«n ^'ill t>C [ Ion ptly mah ^noil-h p.iiorCourt. atthcVouit-llo.ii.cindmrlotle, thei”’‘l‘J""'n. will regime Ikt trips in the eo.ir... or to sati^fy capitalivis eisowb.'ie, il extraiie- fcUowinir proiicrlv viz- Th« a lew duvs, and is int. ndcd to Iw continu c'm ilir j „us aid is wanted, that llie pinject is not •'>« ex-.ydi;,p I ,|,p ia„gnage of the Hills- M TO.ft 09 MjHiUl firull of wolrr, ilrawinc *'nly Jour niitl a hull i« il I , . i .1 i_ /• on which ..id CauiplK-ll now lives, containing b^ * when loaded, will. n.Sh h.r"^ to i.aih CIh raw a. ; ) pul under the ban of our tv\ crn (icvrn and hundred acros, adjoining lln* all tinirg, vxw\A njKin an unrnTninon !r»w ri\*r uiirtriJst. A li.iitl-Kond will bc Ht OllCO kinds of James Wilson,-\ndrew Jones and ottiers. ; w hen her cargo w ill be lighlincd at tiic f.'.pui.M jcoi.>,tiiictod/"rw/tlo N»‘W Ik.mii (I Also, a number of j »i the lloat. j Ijopf- ns this time improvement will lie takrii I’omfbrlable arcon,mo,!ations for q few pa-s.cn- , ^er«, with all ditt attention. •. . ,i ■ ■ ■ n i- n i i J. n. ( I.(;I'(;il. I 'be ljfginiiing)aiid it will ilicn work .V'ltf I its ov.ii way into the interior bv tliedoiiion- ■ —(ration (d' its ;iti!ify to the puiilic and of ahr rf-i-oiTi-'' [jjp tit to the stiH'kholders. I have named Jleaulijrl aiiJ Newborn a.s Ukcly \FMROKS, ron‘istinj of mti., wonien, boys tind gills. Term?, eash. FKANKLIN I.. 8>IITH, r.mt/cf. Charle^tiin, Sr/ii. 2fi, IPTl. j|sv iiorsK -viii>i7r «\»Ki;iioi-Kii, , . - r|'tl!i: Mibseribers take this opportunity ot in- , j, r,,rption of Tiavrllirs A ' ["'Hits of the lilst C,say.— fl. forming the eitiu-ns of Mecklenbur? and : |i,,ardirs. The stahi. s are e\liinivr, rx>mv .ni.d | that N’ewbcrti is not in luvor tin- adj.irent counlies that they have moved their |j|. . ,„jrr of tlie pifMiluI. , oi' tiiC trail>;t of bu.'inoss to iicailfort. rabiiatShopajidWarchou^trom i ryonlolr«cel^,„j^j^^p^, 1,^, The h.m^c hiu. laa- It ,„;„l , n i r .1 ..I, three doors wrstot the tonrt-lloufC,wh. re „y eomlbrialile rooms, ,.rves a t..l,; and re- , e!i.,uoji projer t/..y will keep on hand a regular assortment ot j CfV.^i,; „nd the pro,"ri. lor nnd his family I'"il In-t to t’,i.; wcoi.J; iiilt Nowberti II articles in their line of business, llaviiig pur- ^ ^ nothin;,' in their j-ower tu make it motl I «n!l knows, tli;-.T ail pn j'ri«, for improving ni.ssoLiiTioN i»r Tin: tmon. As awful as this phrase sounds, we learn tliat, at Wa.'-hiiigton, it is a fubject of fami liar conversation. It even appears lliat it has been eniploved in debate, in the llou^o lieatly s l ord, or .such other point on the p,- Hepre,sentaliVes,as will beseen from the ('ataw ba river, asmay be practicable; winch following |.as->age in a siieech of !>Ir. Wi.-k- route shall lK!delermined on by tiie company ! j„ elation to tbe resolution respecting hereby incorporated. j ,||,> removal of (Jeorge Washington’s re* .\s soon as :tt)UO .«liarea are subscribed, mains:—Dannvr of (hr Congtitvtion. the subscribers are ilcciared to Ik; mcoipor-1 “Mr. IS|>eaker, the gentleman frolh tiled by the name and .style of the “Cape- Georgia has spoken of the possibility, nay, Fear and Yadkin Rail-Uoad Company.”—j the probability, of the d'minion of tht.se 'I'lie work must, under pjiin of forleituie, Im; Statin. Hir, the .sacred name of ashing- coinmenced w ithin tliree years, and fifty ton should never, in debate or in thougbl, miles must be complet(‘d within ten years*l»e connected with the idea of a dissolutioti lliereafter. 'I'lie duration of tho charter is nf this happy linion. Di.sunion of these for 90 yi-ars. 'I’he right is rcseivcd lo the ’ Stales !—Sir, I will not permit my mind to liCgislature by a sp«'cial clause, and it is, we dwell on so dire a calamity ; it never ran think, a right that should be reserved in happen while the name of M’ashington is all similar acts:, “ lo comicct with the road spoken, and his memory levereil. hereby provided ft>r, any other ll.iil-road | “Sir, the gentlemen from Virginia, in leading from the mam route to any part or the anior of his leelings, has hern pleased purls of this slate: Proeiiltd, 'I’liat in to introduce the same unhappy idea. Ua liirming swh coniieilion no injury shall be has, in all the fire of his ima^iinwlion, calh d done to the works of the comjiaiiy hereby , upon us to contemplate the day when these incorporated.” itwentv-four States shall or may become In this way a chain of roads may even- twenty-four independent (iovernni'nts, en- tually be conipl'.teil, which without some • gaged in all the horrors of war. licave to such re.scrvation, might 1m) prevented or at us, Virginians, savs the gentleman, tho least delayed, b\ the objection of any one i uacred remains of her beloved Washington, existing company, to pofinit its road to be used as part of such a connecting cliain. 'J'h« region w hich this road is iiilendod to traverse embraces some of the richest wes- Ibiu counties of Nortii-Carolina, and by crossing the VaJkin, or as it is called after that w e may visit his tomb and do reverence to his name in peace—do not coni}X!l us to travel througb hostile territory to visit the sacrcd spot where lies the father of liia country. If, sir, that sad, sad catastrophe, should befal this (leople, (which (lod, in his the means of r.iakii.g that a first jil.ice of I b'.isiii ss have fiiiled and ever must f.iil.— I'he Pwiil Uciad measure was carried ihro’ I ill.' L' is!atiiie by aitl of the eloquence and wi'iirbt of eiiaii.i.ter of its talented ri'preseii- I ta!i\c. TiiC ;.ftii- jonrird of that place, and pi'iliaos l>-)ili its pajicis, ha\ode larod for it, tiui 1 am a"iirod of its gciienil favor by .me of tl-i "leati sl property h.blers. 'I'ln chased an elegant Ptock of mahogany, they are 1 „„recaT>le. pn pared to e.xecuto all and eterv order that they | j.jj,- |, |, j;oi \-^ n,f K. may be favored with. Thankful tor the palron-I _ aire they have rreeivi d, hope that by industry, low | v'l’ I I-’ \ 11 r'I'l t /' i 1/1 i f I \ i i-Mcrs, and superiority of work they will liitrit a i wntiuuancc. MK. KI.K.NM I(o roirv. riMn ilARI) sV NKTIOI.S. 'Court of I'lcua and ijiinln .Vco.si.oix, hUuai^ Charlotte, March L'0,1631. Cni-3 j ' 7>;m, 1'3.'. N. It. Two or three first rate workmen would ' * **’’*• Alexander i Orii;i;ri| r.lt.-.ei.u enl. 1^ ri. Biei t «ilii constant empkiynunt, if application 1h’ i , > ed >.n liie dili ndi.!it'.~ in*'', niado soon. An apprentice will al-io be taken to 5 olbfit I Icnnikin. ^ m atr.ielhr.dcnw l.e 'i tlic above busincsK, if well rccomiucnded. 1 \\ in. 1 lennikiii lives, adjoininir tin lui.tis ol .\lar- i |k.oii|c of New U’llI aic'litmi d lo a proverb —— ■ - - - i ;^arrt Mel,cnahan, lU nj. Wtathers and otliers; . ,, „ . , , i • . ti 1 •altuMV A' rtanUtUon . »l>».on one other tract of land adjoining tl.e lands ^J wr nave Uerv tiiin- ATl-Hi>.VlESAI.^ I Tb.,in/„'i‘L^ that the most'ardent \Vi!lheitoidfttprivatc»tle ] J| , ,7 i «| iiimi Tfwrilnnil n mil mi inhabitant imn flosirc'. aid will he real aiwl . Urtbt-MiU, ||^ Statf, Vrdcrtd, thcrrfort, that pnhli.ation : n,,, a,,.) I I DC made fix weeks, in Ine .aint r** nnd i ariiurs i i . i • i » 1 mfk- . I Journal, that the defendant a|..K ar at the i„ ,xt ‘^^I'mbroiis h( Ip once giv- Bant, t»iawe«, and rther n«-(>«mry oui-uuimuitts, and tjnart.r Si'ssi.ms. to 1«- h. Id 'or eii by a certain town that shall be iiaiiiele.ss »»-wb1 pood Springs of water, and»aer^ res i County of .M-eklenburc, at the fonrt-ll.uisi lo the t'ape-('ear navigation, which .sunk f*nd,morcor Imp. part of which is under jroodlence.' j,, Charlotte, on the llh .Mond.,v in Mav next, nnd tl,e ib-d-^ ' i.d mined the i.roiMl '1 he idea The Grist Mill has lately been rebuilt, and ,s of, «nd th. re plead or re.devv, olh. rwi.e jn.i,. . !f ,I' " . ‘ . 1 I sutficIenUi/e to odniitofanotlicr pair of runners, ■ ^.jn !a,„. \\ ,i. ‘raiisit (,| hiis.ness through a |>lace Ac.; h(iB two good bohing cloths and all otjier ap. , Cl, r|. saij I will not give it wealth and const iuence, nmnufaeliiring Hour in „ti-,rc, the ■111. Monday ot K. hruary, A. D. I'.i'. has been liilsified by all experience, .\lba- ■ rstns in pofKl order tor the best manner; has a pood run o'business, and , in consi«l*ri'd by old selllers to bc the liest stand f.r said bu.-'iiicss in the District. The situation I dehiralile; the stand as a Store is well cstablish- 'I'l-sl: Ii'A \(' Al l X \.N 1>KI!, r. w. r. ny, when it s:tvv it could not arrest the wes tern tridc, wliieh the tJrand C’ai.al |>ermit. . A letter writer at W a-ihiii>iien. states ! tnl to be carried direct to Ncw-^ ork, fanci- rd, i.nd tbmjght to b; inferior to none in this sre. that while llu' ajip'^opriatioii lull was before | ej jt must decline and fall, and was at tirst Wi rcitntile I.ine and .Milling liusiiicss are invited tu call and view the premise*. For terms, (which will bc made easy) apjily to the subwrilicr living on the pieniis. «. DAN. C. ( LARK. Fehrviry Qi»l, ”20 nOLL.AKS HI:\VAin>. ANAWAV from the sub«eri- ber, liviii" in Cliarlotte, N.C. hased by tiic cov'Tiiini nt liir similar piir])OSs. •Mr. Adams »tat( d to ihe House tlmt tl;u iduntieal J Ihj.x was ollercd to I ini, when I'. Minister In ' I’riissis, in the '■jrly part of his jsilitiial career, j and of eonrr;c dreinn d, in |inrsiiatu e of ihat ex- llent provi>ion in our ('on»tiliilion, whieli pro. tral Kail-Kead, wimt iiochesler is on the (.ir.ind ('anal. Ibit shall we donbt the propriety of the , Road and our ability to con.'^triict it, when I'very ether State in the I nion, not except- hibits our pulihc men from aerepth.g presents from i,i„ ,-v( n vomi^ Illinois, are coiistnicting foreign lowers.” ^ j Kail-Uonds m all iliiections, and some of „ ,, T. ■ a .. rf, I them bv dozens f Weonlv want informalioii ( ii7r;i!rrrr Diiiii" linn/. — Ihe 111 ill*' subp-ct, and lorliinatelv it is now •d tliis f( How end have no knowledge w liat di ■ , 1 , ■ 1 1 ■'> l"i rfs tion he will lake : he was lu an! to siM.ik ot (I- (hat the ernial liunilM'r of enlries. 1 i 0, was ' • liiii, and will probably make for some of what is commonly called lr« e Stat. x. .Some strong snspi cion rei Is against a while woman of midling good • ppenrsnre but of bail chararter, who has been in till*! neighl'orhriid tor Mime lime, nnd with whom il is beiu vKl the uIh'VC fellow veas tixi intimatt;, and eonjointfy with whom it is Ih lievi d a store in ..har|.,tte was brok « into and sundry things sto. ten, Iininedi.iti lv after w hicli this ti llovv mid uonian disiippeaii d. the |>ul.lie are rcpifstcd to be on tli-ir guard. I will give the .lUive reward tiir , .. .. ‘ at the end oftlie vear a pajjed and iiideved not ma.lo iiiitd the -J llh d ,\pri . I l.is ! One.tliinI or more an evidenciMd the “dying away ol com tncrcc.— liontoii AJi\ !!•//( iiixt. Kvoxvii i.r, i t;\. MAiK II '-’1. We have .seen a I’atent Lever \\ atch of the paper is devoted lo Rail-lloads, com- pri.'ing every desireil mlivrmalion on the snhjeet, and the remainiler of its ample pages are tilled with general intelli;»ence and arli- . .... ,1. 1 I clcs of inler'st relalino lu liteiatuif, science, which was mannta.Mnn-d in ,Mr. Hell s shop, I manner.- >f this |ilace, by !\lr. Kobert 'ritiis. It made of'J'ennes.vee jjold, and we believe the WaMey «nd p..y all. vp''"-'"‘Jrl't borne or [ „.,.rkinaiisliip wonld'not bis(' bv a conipari- conrini d in ativ vul ; o ihol I can g. t him. I will . ,1 , .1 : 1 'i-i alsogi». afnril,err.u„„|„ri«ent.vdo!l.Trsi:.rthe!'^''" "npoiled watches. J his woman if fntiiid in eompany wiUi tiii saiil fellow, I f'pr'bali|y Ihe first one mainitlifliirid in »o Ihat she nuiy lie eonvKied ti.r tli. i.iy. nei'. j ;m\ (>f the \\ eslcril or S.nitlierii States, and n.„r!.ttr, X r. "‘‘H ...The Kd.torsof the H.l.i,,, K,,i.,er and I the V.diiMrof the ^^vnbheanM K„,,,,il^./e,„n. ‘'ir a gentlemen 01 .Michigan and Superior about ! will pl' -'se give the al'ove three in ...lions and tor-:' ''>timatt'd to bc VVyrlll j placcs, wlwll is about .'iUO (cel ward t'l' ir aefiouiitv. to ibis clUct; for cMci Uc«. •S .M'O.—liipiih. I yj’ the (VeaiN in my ni'xt nimiluT, I will sln'vv by extracts from this .loiinial what has been done by others, •naiiirestin:.'' very clearly what we ou^ht to do ourselves. ('J.I.N'l'OM. Pililhs of llu /.tikis'.—I'rie i.j aliout Hf* laUioms, St. {'lair, about -1 fathoms, Huron, !)lit) feel in bi-lovv the. it enters South-('arolina, the Pf(dci' river, '• mercy, forbid!) then 1 say here is the spot, and extending thence to the Culawha, call-, in this City bearing his own name, liencalh fd after it enters South-Carolina the 1V«-; this Capitol, the first stone of which was tcrir rivrr, it will intercept probably much placed liy his own hands, in this ten-miles- of the trade of which these rivers are now | square, which would lie ncutarl territory, tlic outlets. While writing the.se remarks his sacreil renmins should be rlepisiled, that we have received the annexed coinmunica-j we might all come in pt'ace and pour l ut lion respecting this projected road. jour griefs over the ruins of this fair Ke f/or the A.nfiicau Rail Hoad Jnurnal.] I public. Created by his valor, ancK while ho Amongst the most important wcirks of, lived, maiiitainetl by his wisdom, infernal improvement to which the attention | ColUyymn is worthy of nofe, as indie- ..I Ihi* enterprising c.tizeii,! cl this gi cat of the feelings of the Fxecutive on tho 1 epiibhc has biTi, called, inay be c asscd supreme Court .lee,.«,«n : the design id constructing a Kail-road Iroin , nirhmo«d JCnfpiirrr. the town of \\ ilinmgtoii, in the ; Tho last No. of the (ilobo is devotid to theOeor. Norlh.l ' ii-t.l.~«, ifirougn the western conn- jriu Question. It (iirnishes u comniuiiieation 12 lies of the State to some point on Ihe Ca-, columns in length—“Irom the pnofa ginllc. tawba river, at the llml of the mountains. ' ">»» eminently «jualified, by his intimney v ith In whatever point of view this great en-' "" , • ,111 legal aiul literary altaimiicnta, to do lUsliiT to tlie ter|)rise may b- eontempIal(;d ; wheth.^r we 1, is undoubtedly from (;ov.('a.-s. Sc consider the di.stance—Ironi two hundred cretary of War. it i.s therelbro unnecessary lo and thirty to I wo hundred and fil'tv miles— .say.that it is an able and elcHinent conipositioT!. It or tho Kinieiabunil.int resources id'lhe state, ' *'*« d-'cision of the Su. .1 /• -I, «i I 1 J* 4 I prcnn* C ourt—one of the nuRst xtravajjint as \v» II or the (arihty with winch. Iron, a variety nl lavoiliig cireumslances, tho work may | irom that high tribunal, tiovernor ( as-has gono lie accom|ilished, it will be found entitled lo into the whole subjeet—and he establishes ii|Mia rank with the greatest, now carr\ inj on in not to Ik; shaken, Uic rights and jurisdic- III- I’liited States. ' In no part of the Tnion, where a vyork | wasrt>centlv brought in Mobile, ot this kind has lieen projwled, arc there I.ostmaster, against William Marks, so lew-natural obstacles to be suiiiiomited, „,,,ter of the stcainlK)at “ Sun,” tore- so itile graduation needed, so few bridges defendant under to be constructed, or such abiiiidance ol all (3,,^ (,f Congress of tho tl.e neccssai-yn.uterials to 1)6 l.)iuKl through.delivering the letters out the wnole extent ol the route. 1 he iron Tuscal.vosa, instead of 01 the western counties is equal, if not sujk;. Posl-ofiice. Judge nor lo any in the world. 1 he piae lorests ol the seabiuird are now supplying ihe Rail- ,,,.^.1,^^,, penalties could not Ix- ro- roads at the North, with timber une(,ualled as the conveyance of letters by III quality bv any on the coiitiiient; and boat was merely an accidental conven- there is no dehciency ol stone; in short, —the owners had no expre.-s or im- iiiJnre has amply done her part, and she^ plied engagement to carry the mail, nor did has lelt nothin- to ait but lln* reproach ol ajjg^|,i,e coni|K’tion with having so long neglected advantages so djp iroucral gvivornment for the convevaiicc .strikingly apparent. ‘ofa mail. -—i— In mineral resources, it is well known Maniifurtvrc of Iron.—It is .stated that Ihat .North.(.arol.na IS not interior to any K.^.k, of the Russian .\rlillery, has, by .stateinthelnion.-Iron,gold,l.?ad, plum- ^^riments at his smelting bouses, near bago, coals, ochre, arc amongst the most |>,.„.,.^|,„rgh, ascertained a mo«t impor- in.portaiit natural productions, while rice, metallurgy. He has proved cotton, iiHi.ro, tobacco, llav-seed, Hour, na- the metal may U;' extracted from tho val stores, t.niber and stock, constitute the ^^.,jhout previous- principle staples, and article.^ ol ex|K>rt, ,pjueing it to charcoal. If this infor- whtch a terl.le soil and genial cl.n.ate are „ro ess, w Inch has calculated to I'urnish in the greatest abun dance. Sueh are the valuable resources of the slate, of which the local featurfs of the country, deficient in natural channels of coiiiiminicHtion with tho si'a lioard, have pro( hitherto been deemed impracticable, can be nmde known in I'rance, it will lie invHliia- ble to the iron masters, who will, by tlii.s means, be relieved from the iinmense ex- commuiiK-Htion with tho si'a l.oar.l, Have now incurred in preparing the char- hitherto in u great measure deprived her eoal.-/^«zn« y.uyKr. citi/.ens, hut which would be etii;ctually de-, ^ veloped by the construction of a Rail-road, ^ j.-. fey „irain^t the U or/d.-We ar.’ crrdiMv in- which Would nllljrd to the industrious citi- formed‘that a few week's since, a genlKmau iii zcn such facility of transportation, as to Warren county, cat the tblIov\ inL'at one meal, with tune, certainty, and exiK'nse. The Rail- “ gnoil appetite. \\ e shouUn'i like to board hmi n,:„i in w.ii bo jupi.„ed bv'”f the rosotirces above enumerated, brought 111- bread, and a .juart.'r of vial. \> c don't believe a to lively iictioii, by an indu«trioiis population word of u.— l‘hiludi Iphut ,•« r. of at l;ast three hundrod tliousiniid persons, Two thousand one htindred and twenty-five dr))? ere [und out of iheTreasnrv ol the Sl;.[e'of iiiii:ibi:iiig the counties on ihe Capp-Kear, . ' ! lars wore lund out ot trie I leasi.rv 01 me oi ^ adkin. and t.atawba nv.'rs ; those beyond t;,.. Jc-.-,ructU'n .d Crov\s d.u- li.e tnounluius: and even 'ome of the coun- i!.-,- ) cjr.