9^25 10 10 10 G . 1 iltclikiibixrfl HllllllW*"'*! J0I0 JOSEPH W. HAMPTON,- The powers granted under the Constitution, being derived from the People of the United States, may^c resumed by them, whenever perverted to their injury or oppression.”—Madison.. -Editor and Publislier, VOLUME I CHARLOTTE, N. C„ OCTOBER 5, 1841. ! NUMBER 30. T E R 31 S : The '‘Mc'cAlenburff Jt^ersonian” is published weekly, at Ttro Dollars and Fifty Cents, if paid in advance; or Three Dollars, if not paid before the expiration of three months from the time of subscribing. Any person who will procure six 8ub3cribcr3 and become responsible for their subscriptions, «’uall have a copy of the paper gratis or, a club of ten sub scribers may have the paper one year for Ticenty Dollars in advance. No paper will be discontinued while the subscriber owes any filing, if he 19 able to pay;—and a failure to notify the Editor of a wi.'^h to discontinue at least one month before the e.xpira- tion of the time paid for, will be considered a new engagement. Original Subscribers will not be allowed to discontinue the papcr bcfore the expiration of the first year without paying for a full year's subscription. Advertisements will be conspicuously and correctly insert ed at One Dollar per square for the first insertion, and Ticen- ty-fite Cents for each continuance—except Court and other judicial advertisements, which will be charged tieenty-Jive per . rnt. hisher than the above rates, (owing to tlie delay, gene rally, attendant upon collections). A liberal discount will be made to those who advertise by the year. Advertisements sent in for publication, must be marked with the number of inser tions desired, or they will be published until forbid and charg ed accordingly. O' Letters to the Editor, unless containing money in sums of Five Dollars, or over, must come free of postage, or the amount paid at the office here will be charged ta the writer, n every instance^ and collected a? otlur accounts. Weekly Almanac for October, 1841. DA Sun RISE SVN SET. MO OS'.PHASES. - ' Tuf'sdav, t) 6 .=,1 r> D. H. M. ’J9 Wednesday, 7 6 53 5 oO Thursday, 9 6 .n -2 n Last dnnrtrr, 7 S F,. 1 Friday, 9 6 51 5 New "Moon 11 11 11 M. 2 Saturday, 10 6 50 5 First (iuarttr, Z'i ?> 4(5 M- Sunday. 11 6 49 Full Moon, 30 0 41 M. 4 Monday. 12 6 43 5 THE CEIAIILOTTE Female Acadeniv § S 50 sio :>o ^10 c»0 10 »3 rc-opcnel on ^ \ ber next. Pupils can be ac- commodated with boarJ, ei ther in respectable families m the village, or in the Aca demy with the Tcacherbi. at $9 per month. Terms of Tuition per Sess^ion. THIRD CLASS. Readinir. .Spelling, with the Elements ol’Geography and Arilhuictic, S SECOXD CLASS. Readinc. WritiiiiT. Enijli.sh Orannnnr. 1 Kmcrson's second part Arithmetic and / Olncy's Clfjography, ' FIRST CLASS. Including ihe studies of the second. with'\ larfTcr s\ t5te;n3 of Arithnietic and Geo- J i^raphv,'Al«;jebra. ('omposition, I’ota- nw Hi.siory—.\atural, Moral and Men- j .ril Philosophy. Aslronon'.y. Chemis- ■ Jry, Phttoric. &c.. &“. EXTRA RRA^X•f^ES. Instruction in ?i.Iualc on the Piano, per Session. Tne French Languasro per f^ession 10 Drawing and painting in water colors, per se.ss. 10 Oriental Teintitig. per course. AVax Fruit or Flowers, do Kinbroidery in Silk and Chenille. Worsted , Lamp Mats, Ottomans, &c. &c S' French Sacliet.s, Screens, and Work Baskets, (| ; j)or cour.se > ' S. D. ^YE UUTCHISOX, Principal. Charlotte. Sept. 14, ISll. 27...t ENG LIS H ©la«.0tcnl scijool. p. s. XEY WILL open a School in the immediate vicinity of the Catawba Springs, Lincoln County, on Monday the 20th instant. The Studies will embrace nil the branches requisite to qualify students for en- ti-ring College. TERMS OF TUITIOX : Klemeniti and Arithmetic for Jive rnos. SlO Ifnlire English Department. 15 ('inssical and lilathcmatical do.. 22 Stejiogi'ophy, to any Sludpyit dtsirlnfr it^ .grfl/w. But no admissioji for less than half a Session (tiro and a half tnonihs) except oil special agreement. The reputation of Mr. Xey as an instructor ot youth, is so well known in Western North Carolina, as to require no commendation. As to his capacity and unwearied attention to the advancement of his pupils, reference may be made to most of the lead- ng men of the adjoining counties. Students can ol)tain boarding at the Catawba Springs, (Thos. Hampton’s) on rea.'ionable terms— the distance from the Springs to the School being oidy one mile. Catawba Springs, Sept. 16, 1811. NOTICE. TO THE Fashionable Public. THE Subscribers respect fully tender their thanks to the citizens of Charlotte, and the public generally, for the libe ral patronage they have recei ved since they commenced the Tailoring Business in thi.s place. From past ex perience, they now have no hesitation in saying that they arc prepared to give general satisfaction to all who may favor them with their patronage. All work done in their establishment will be WARR.vNTED. SO far as making and cutting is concerned. They liav*e just received their FALL & WINTER FASHIONS and will continue to receive regular reports of En glish and French Fashion.s. Their Shop will be found in the south-east w'ing of Mr. Leroy Springs’ brick building. BETHUNE & JOHNSON. Charlotte, April 20, 1840. 7.„.y AGRICUIiTUUE MUSIC. MARTIN FIERNEUSEL, Professor of Instrumental Music, OFFERS his professional services to the citizens ot this village and the adjoining neighborhood, that he intends opening a school for the purpose ol Teaching Music on the Violin, Clarionett, Flute, &c. &c. provided he meets with sulTicient encouragement.— Ilis terms will be reasonable. He will be in this town about the first of October. Satislactory reference.^ will be produced from re spectable citizens of an adjoining village, (who are well known in this place.) of his ability to teach on the diti'erent instruments proposed, and of the suc cessful progress of his pupils. Charlotte, Sept. 14, 1941. 27...the. COACH MAKING. THE Subscribers having entered in to copartnership, will carry on the above business in all its various branches, at the old stand formerly owned by Mr. Carter Crittenden, opposite the Jail. All work WARRANTED;—and Re pairing done a*, the shortest notice, for moderate charges. CHARLES OVERMAN, JOSHUA TROTTER. Charlotte, June 15, 1341. 12m eiocfe 9c JKFatcft RESPECTFULLY informs the cit izens ofCharlotte and the public gene- rally, that he has opened a shop in the town of Charlotte, near’ly opposite the “Carolina lYin,” where he will be glad to receive work in his une of business. Cdocks, Watches, &c., will be repaired in the most substantial manner, at short notice, on moderate terms, and warranted to perlbrm well. A portion of public patronage is respectfully solicitf'd. Charlotte, Jun.c 1, 1S41. 13...f From the Boston Cultivaior. FALL SEEDING. IV’e agaui remind our readers that the timo for laying dovirn lands to grass approaches, and that now is the time to prepare the soil for seed. Those who have w’orthless meadows or slongh^holea arc invited to the virtues of loam or fine gravel applied to the surface in such a manner as to destroy com pletely the old vegetable growth. Two or three inches in depth of covering will be found sufficient in most cases, wiiere the surface of the meadow is even, and the whole cost of preparing one acre for the compost manures which may be put on the sur face will not exceed 12 dollars, in cases where loam or gravel may be found within the distance of ten rods. bit of devoting a part of their publications to the dis semination of papers interesting to the farmer. 5 In the process of farming, yearly advances are making. We have this year seen crops of the heav iest growth, where, only a few year& since, a quack ing bog existed ; better and more productive kinds of corn and oilier grain have been brought to notice; the culture of roots has been introducd, and found a most important auxiliary to the farmer; and more attention is paid to the cleaning of land, and the de struction of weeds than formerly. 6 Superior breeds of cattle, sheep and swine hare been introduced, and are rapidly spreading over the country ; in short; the elements of individual and na tional prosperity were never more fully developing themselves than now. Let the farmer be thankful. Cultivator. A CERTAIN CURE FOR FOUNDER IN HORSES. Take a largo kettle of water and make it boil.— Lead the horse to the kettle, if he be able to walk; if not, take the water to the stable. Commence with a swab and w^ash the left fetlock before, then the right, then the fetlocks behind, then wash the leg in the same manner, then the shoulders and We say, T/v/ one acre-half a/)i acre—one rod i body, rub the horse dry and he will be well in a few hours. square; if no more capital can be Rpared to make improvements in grass lands. Remember last Ju ly; (he dry weather had no bad eflect on the low There is no danger of scalding the horse, if the above directions be pursued. This remedy is on the authoritv of one of the best farmers in this land grasses, but in many cases it improved them.— placc, and is worth to every farmer double the price Now is the time if ever to pare off and make smooth ! his subscription to this paper. the surface of these bogs for the admission of other ; Jachsonville Illinoian. n'vatter to warm and to render them fertile, The ! r. • , , 1 1 • 1 * u 1 • I j 1 1 1 Sncep Foismied by the common Red Cherry.—Mr. sods may be pdcd m heaps to be dried and burned '■ y ^ in a few days after they are cut, and the ashes should be spread over the whole surface. If Uiese sods should not be suflicicjitly dry for burning this season; or if they should. b« only partially burnt, they may be piled up anew in heaps as large as half a haycock, and after haying next season thev will burn down to ashes—then these ashes may be spread over the whole surfacoj and the places where the heads stood may be sown in grass seed. Ditches for such land shouM he dug parallel with each other and no cross ditches should be mudv when tliis can be avoided; fur they are in the way of the team which may be needed in a few years to subvert tiie soil and prepare it tor n»?w seed. If cross ditches should be found necessary, they should be covered drains, and then they will not obsti-.uct the team. Care must be taken to cover up the old grass i completely and they will soon perish ; and it is not i advisable to sulfer an iron tooth harrow to be used E. Bakm:s remarks, in the New Genesee Farmer, that he turned fifty or sixty Merino Sheep into an Orchard, wlicre a number ol‘ reii sour cherries were growing; the Sheep seemed very fond of the young sprouts that had sprung up around the trees, and ate them with avidity, and in less than an hour, a large portion of them were discovered to be diseas ed. They were turned out immediately, but many of them staggered and fell, and in a few hours sev eral died—the remainder gradually recovered. A post mortem examination led to the conclusion, that the Prussic .\cid^ which, it is well known, exists in the leaves and fruit of the red cherry, and which is a most viruleiU poison, caused the death of the sheep. together immediately and pressed close till they ad here.—N. Y. Mechanic. Remedy for the Pilm in the eye of a Beast.—A correspondent of the Yankee Parmer, suggests what he considers a new remedy for a film, produ ced by a blow or other accidental causes of a sim ilar nature, i. c. spitting Tobacco juice into the eye ^^Goodfor the Stomach.—Theodore Hook declares, that he cannot see upon that ground the teetotallers make water the god of their idolatry, since water is universally allowed to have been drunk^ from time immemoriaL” That water has been driaiL' since the days of Ad- ani, we admit; but what is the reason ? IVater is di'unk that may keep sober. We said that wa ter was drunk in the days of Adam, but did you ev er hear of Adam’s being drunk, while water was drunk? Never! It is true, water was not quite so much drunk just after Noah gathered his grapes; and what was the consequence ? Why, Noah him self got drunk! Now, if Nonh had let water been drunk, enough, his grapc.s v.’ould never have injured him, and he would have kept as sober g,s a Judge.— We bog pardon of their Honors ; however, we be lieve some of them ars Fomev.hat in Noah’s predic ament, and don’t allow wat r to be drunk enough about them to keep n'jite sober themselves, at all times. Theodore Hook mu.=t there fore perceive, that it is quite consistent for “ teetotallers ” to praise cold wa ter, and to desire that it ehou’d be dr:mk all the time. Having now established the propriety of water’s being drunk, will any Brandy drinker give us a rea son u'hy he is drunk?—S. C. Tem. Advocate. A Fragment.—’Twas night—and such a night' earth never saw bcfc rc. Murky clouds veiled the fair face of heaven, and gave to pitchy darkness a still deeper dye. The moon had fled, and the stara had closed their eyrs, for deeds were doing they dare not look npon ! The gods of the elements were abioad. iEolus exultingly led forth his legions, howling from their dark caverns; Neptune, foam ing Avith rage, roared madly, and he contended with his rock bound prison. The incensed Thundert^ drawn by his winged steeds, in his serial charriot, dashing lightning from his eyes, bellows forth his madnes.s—-and ever and anon, the demoniac shout of llccate and her crew, were heard above the tem pest. For a time the pure streams turned stagnant and ceased to flow—the mountain trembled and the forest dropped hs leaves—the flowers lost ther fra grance and withered, and all nature became dcso late. In glee serpents hissed and harpies screamed —and satires revelled beneath the branches of the Upas. Domestic Beasts crept near the abode of men. The lion relinquished his half eaten prey; the tiger forgetful of his fierceness, ran howling to his lair; and even the hyena deserted his repast of dead men s bones. Man alone, of all earth’s crea tures, slept. But still he slept as the boding of some half unknown calamity brooded o’er his mind. The aspiring youth muttered of blasted hopes, long , J 1 ’ u • *11 hc.ir U a , omy twice, but cach tiinc with entire success ;) star» and trerablino- ween their iniured innnr/^nr^ hand rake soon hury suffic.cntly the seed lor an acre. I very sensible ca-ation ecicludes, by say- ' ' ‘ >nnocence.- Noticc. T Having removed their stock of Goods to the country, and declined business in Charlotte, the undersigned earnestly request all persons owing them, either by note or account, immediately to call and make settlement. WILLIAM ALEXANDER will remain in Charlotte to close the business of the late concern, and it is hoped those indebted will not disregard this notice;—at any rate, all are re quested to call and see him on the subject, and such us owe accounts, and cannot now pay, can close them by note. The rubscribers will keep constantly on hand a large and Avell selected stock of And every other article in the mercantile lino, at their stand at CLEAR CREEK in this County, where they w’ill be pleased to see and accommodate all who may favor them with a call. ALEXANDER & BROTHERS. Charlotte, March 23, 1841. 3-f Notes of Hand and Land Deeds ; also Clerks’ and Sheriffs’ Blanks, printed, and for sale at the Jeflbrsonian Ofiicc. HE ill health of Wm. Alexander rendering him unable to attend to closing the business of the late firm of Alexander Brothers, the subscriber will remain in (Jharlotte trom this date for tliat purpose. All persons having open accounts with the firm, must come forward and close them cither by cash or note betw'oen this and the ensuing Suporior Court, if they wish to save cost. The subscriber may at all times be found at his ofRcc, tw’o doors south of Mr. Carson's store. ADAM ALEXANDER. ■\ug. 10, 1S41. 23...F ing •• tJic remedy requires to be more fully establisli- ed.” We can as.?ure our cautious friend, that the remedy has been fully estabhshed dow’n South fojr years. The memories of our oldest Tobacco chcw- ers reach not the antiquity of its discovery. We have often seen Tobacco juice spit in a horse’s eve when weeping or looking \veak, and entire relief af forded.—6’. C. Tcmptrance Adcocatc. T egetaiion of Grass Seed.—Please give me leave to mention a fact not knou’n to every farmer, but which may be useful. Whic'i is, that herds grass knife, and propagates from and c/vTi.n*. I and other graas seed not annual, il soAved in Has he a fine, round, bright-eyed ewe'? she will be j spring, and thiough drvnebs ot the season, or fat about the time his half-filled pork barrels are j means does not vegetate or come up, as emty, and she is stripped of her fine skin and lair j larmcrs sa\, the next season being wet and fa- proportions. and simply bccause she is worth the will vegetate. As the last season was toruMe of killing, and thus many of our tarmers per- ! ^0^ I much complaint respecting gniss seed pettvate a breed'"of animals that arc a disgrace to I not vegetating, and farmers threatening to plough the country: they seem uneasy while they posses j they sowed grass seed last year, an animal that Avill draw the attention of their neigh- j because the haj or grass there is thin. Such far- bors or tlie butcher, and woe be to if, if it put on a mcrs never heard of seed vegetating ai'tcr the first better appearance than its fellows ! From that | year. Only be still, gentlemen, and il it is a good CAUSE OF INFERIOR STOCK. Some farmers sell or slaughter tiieir best stock of cows, or ROWS, iind thus destroy all hope of ini})rove- ment at a blow. Does a heifer show a disposition to fatten easily ? she is encouraged b\- leed until fat, and is then sohl or eaten, while her fellows, of the breed of Pharoh's loan kine, arc kept for milk or rearing calves, because they are not and cannot be come fit lor the butcher. Has a farmer a sow pig that becomes fat with the teed on which the rest of his swine are starv’ing 1 he gives her over to the 23oo&=:3Sitt0tnB. ''t^ILLIAM HUNTER would inform his custo- ▼ ▼ mers and the public generally, that he still continues the BOOK-BINDING BUSINESS at his old stand, a few doors south-eaKt of the Brach Mint. He will be happy to receive orders in his line, and pledges himself to spare no pains to give complete sati.^faction. Orders left at his Shop, or at the Office of the “Mecklenburg Jetfersonian,’‘ will receive immediate attention. [Charlotte, March 5, 1841. TO THE PUBLIC. JOHN O’FARRPiLL announces to his custom ers and the public generally, that he has di.spo- sed of his entire stock of Groceries, Liquor.s, &c., to Mr. John B. Roueche of Lincolnton, and will close his business in Charlotte on Thursday of the ensu ing April County Court. Until then, however, he will continue in business at his old stand,^and be glad to accommodate his customers with evejy articlc in the Grocery line, on the most reasonable terms. J. O’F. gives this early notice of his intention lo close busines.s, in order that all w'ho owe him, cither by note or book account, may have due time to come forward and make settlement, which he earnestly re quests them to do between this and July Court, for his notes and accounts must positively tlien be closed. Charlotte, March 5, 1841. l-tc “With Scissors sharp and Razor keen, I’ll dress your hair and shave you clean.” Buonaparte^ the Barber, RESPECTFULLY informs his customers, that he has removed his establishment to the east end of Col Alexander’s Long Row, a few doors cast of the Courthouse, where he will be pleased to see them at all times. He professes to be master of the “ Tonsorial Art,” and will spare no ef fort to aflbrd entire satisfaction. Charges moderate, to suit the times. [Charlotte, March 9, 1841. Warrants, Casas, and Casa Bonds for Sale at this Office. time its doom is scaled. To improve the breed of animals, it is not necessary to incur a great expense in the purchase of crack stock from distant parts: if the fanner will take his horse and ride across the country some line day, and vicw^ the live stock of his neigbors, he will soon perceive that there are abundance of means of bet tering his circumstances by a cross or exc.hange at but little cost, and he by this means is improving his judgement by comparison, and hoarding up experi ence for a future day, that will be of more value to him than the expense of many such pleasurable ex cursions ; and improvements once begun and persis ted in for a short time, w’ill procure such a corres pondent improve>ne7it in the mind and circumstances of the farmer as will insure its contintiation, and richly rew'ard all his labor and outlay. It is only to try it.--:Selected. season for hay, it. will be thick enough next year, rnv word lor it.—Farmer. r.’2?2(7Zr.'?.—Ev'ery industrious and economical wile in the co\intry, of course, moulds (or dips) a large portion of the candles used by her household ev'cry year. At any rate she ought to do it, especially if her husband kills any beeves—and if he does not, she is certainly bound to deliver him a full course of curtain lectures during the long fixll and winter nights. With this prelace we will now tell our fair readers how to make candles very lar superior to those usually made in the country. Prepare your wicks about half the usual size, and wet them tho roughly in Spirits of Turpentine, put them in the Bun until dry, and then mould or dip your candles. Candles thus made, last longer, and give a much clearer light. In fact they are nearly or quite equal to Sperm, in clearness of light. W’’e have used candles of t!ii.>5 kind, and can therefore recommend them with confidence.—*S. C. Temp. Advocate. SIGNS OF BETTER TIMES. 1. All agricultural produce commands a fair, stea dy, compensating price, alike removed from the le-; " pressed state which some times has existed or the j To cure Asthma. Inunediate relief may be had to unnatural inflation through which we have just pass- i the victim of this distressing disorder by burning in j the room a sheet of white paper, well saturated with a 2. Speculation has had its day, and the thousands solution of saltpetre. The relief is but momentary, who have be cn ruined, have had time to repent at their leisure. The mass of the nation are convinced that honest industry, and slow and sure profits, are far preferable to the haphazard and demoralizing influence of such liaste to be rich. 3. Agriculture it is evident, is assuming its pro per place in the estimation of the public. This may be attributed in part to the knowledge respecting it, which has been distributed by agricultural journals, and in part to the results of the agriculuiral census, the results of which have demonstrated the para mount importance of this interest. 4. W^e find evidence that the mass-of reading men begin to think and dienaarbd infbrmation on the subject of agriculture, in the f^t that all our leading news- but the frequent use of saltpetre does not lessen its efficacy. The w'riter of this has witnessed the re lief afforded in so many instances, that he hopes the above recipe may be generally circulated for the benefit of sufferers-. and e’en mothers, too, half awake, and wJiile they pressed th^ir ]i:‘Ie nurslings to their breasts, would brtothe still atic‘hrr prayt : for their protection. On such a night Hell yjvrrx^d,and gave to the earth A SLANDERER. CHEERFULNESS IS BEST. “ Mirth that wrinkled care derides, And lauglater holding both his sides.” It is always better to laugh than to cry, and a cheerful countenance is ever a pleasant companion. The human svstem is so constituted that it is WTOught upon by mirth or n^elancholly to its delio-hi or detriment, its weal or woe. Cheerfulness is°its sanative, nay its ‘matchless sanative;’ sorrow and r*ighing its bane. Melancholly destroys not only the mental but the bodily vigor. We say then, ‘ hence loathed melancholy.’ There is no use in rubbing one’s eyes and blubbering over all the -‘ills thiU flesh is heir to.” Take the evil with the good and bear it like a philosopher. Red eyes, and laces of a longitude like that of a horse are anything but agreeable, pleasant-greeting companions; in fact they arc scandalous looking affairs. The best way is always to keep up a cheerful heart. Talte the world as it goes ; the good and the evil as they se verally come alon^, without repining, always com forting yourself, it fortune frowns.' xvitii that phylo- sophical ejeculation of Jacob Faithful, better luck next time.”—Sat. Courier, Best Cement for Joining Glass.—If the glass is not likely to be exposed to moisture, the pieces may be joined by a solution of equal parts of gum Ara bic and loaf sugar in water; or if these are not at hand, the white of an egg may answer nearly as well. But a strong water proof cement, that is equally transparent, may be made by disgesting finely powdered gum copal, in thrice its weight of sulphuric ether till it is dissolved. This solution niay be applied to the edges of the broken glass, papers and most influcfiti^ journalt^ are in the ha- with a camel hair pencil, end the pie*es must be put | closet and go Sunday Mercury. Beat it who can.—One J. Early, some v.’here in Illinois, has recently built a frame house one and a half stories high, sixteen feet by tweniy-four, has wealher-boarded it, covered the roof, and ceiled all the lower story with boards: the w’hole, even the pins, from one oak tree! So says the Vandalia Free Press.’’ If the author of this tale had been made better ac quainted with the virtues of the hickory, in his early life, he would not now be telling such tales about the Oak, in his old age; “ Train up a child,” &c. While he was at it, liowever, why did he not go the pig complete, and tell us that the shingles on his one-oak-tree-house, bore acorns enough to fatten a hundred head of hogs, and that his porlcers grew so large under this generous diet, that whenever he wanted to cook a ham, he had to take it to a i^olca- no and boil it in the crater, (for w'ant of a pot big enough,) and then charter a steam boat to carry it to the dinner table, whicb, on such occasions, was one of the large bald praieries in the "West, and that he always gave an invitation to creation generally, and the Western States in i^rticular, to come and take a family dinner with him. S. C. Temperance Advocate. Capital Discovery.—It has at last been discovered that tallow will rernove Ink from linen. Take a can dle, melt it and dip the soiled: part in the tallow. Wash it afterwards and the ink will disappear with out injuring the linen. This discovery is important, as it will stop domestic discord, and save gentlemen using the goose quill from having “ inky bosoms.” When Milton’s Paradise Lost was published, Waller wrote to a friend—“ that blind old school master, John Milton, has published a tedious peom on the fall of man,”—and he proceeds to remark that it.has no other merit but its length. How to make a pair of boots last for two years: —Melt and mix four ounces of rosin with eight ounces of mutton tallow—apply the mixtnre while warm—rob it well—then put the boots in some eafe ■.J ■A