fli&aSoiitliera Iom:
PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY
D. H. HILL,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
Devoted to the vfudicaUon of the truth of
rioutlieru History, to the preservation oi
.Southern Characteristics, to the develop
meut of Southern Kesources, under the
changed relations of the Labor System, and
to the advancement of Southern Ingwta m
Agriculture, Mining, Manufacturing and the
Mechanic axis. ; e, the
... .i.iimf inns irom me
old corps -of writers of "The Land we
r.iWE." the services will . be secured of
thorough men of Hcience, auu ui. riM-
Farmers, Miners, juaciuniBia,
. TERMS OF SOUTHERN HOME
On'-copy; one year, in advance,
$2.60
12.00
22.50
Fb( copies, one year, :
TV. n' Kiniiii nllir vs.i : :
t rpm iff nne In everv case must be by
pheck, P. O. Order, or Registered Letter.
o
Tn those wishinc to subscribe to an
Agricultural paper we would state that'. -we
will furnish the
Southern Home and Rural Carolinian at
i and Southern Cultivator "
" and Richmond Farmer "
f v " " and Carolina Farmer 4 4
'-.,. . an(i Reconstructed " 41
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.50
4.00
3.50
'' . "and Practical Planter,
To Advertiser9, The Southern Home,
having now the largest circulation of any
paper west of 'Raleigh, atlbrds a line adver
tising medium. -Terms moderate.
H. BrSCHOFF.
J. H. WULBERN.
C. PVEPER.
Henry Bischbff & Co.,
Wholesale Grocers,
' AND DEALERS IN
IV i nes, Liquors, Segars, Tobacco &c.
; 197 EABT BAY,
CHARLESTON, S C.
I Ca. Rice and N. O Molasses constantly on
4ndl Dec. 9-6m
Notice This.
I Don't let your Hogs die o-f Cholera. . No
necessity lor that. Read the following cer
tificate.. "Third Creek Station,
4 W. N. C. R. R., Sept. 1st, 1872.
4 Rev. C. Plyxer Dear Mr : I tried your
remedy for Hog Cholera. It is all it claims
tj) be hot another hog sickened or died af
ter I commenced the useof it,"
i Very truly yours,
i ' J3.ivr, Barrier
Address, inclosiDg $1, Rev. C. PLYLER,
Salisbury, N. C. dec. 9-12m.
I! AEEXANDER & BLAND,
DENTISTS,
I CHARLOTTE, N. C.
ALL WORK GUARANTEED.
Teeth extracted without pain, by
"Nitrous Oxide Gas."
Office, in brick buildinc ' onnosite the
Charlotte Hotel. - Nov 7 tf
Central Hotel.
chaklotte, n. c.
' II. C ECCLES, PROPRIETOR.
j The patronage of the traveling
public is respectfully solicited.
I Jan 27; '73 ly
feb, 12, '72
J, B. JONES. JOS-GRAHAM
1 J ones & Ciraham,
(physicians md surgeons,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Office over Kilgore & Curetori's Drug Store.
April 1. '72-ly ";
Z. B. VANCE.
A. BURWELL.
(VANCE & BURWELL,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
j CHARLOTTE, N. C -
Office in the Court House. -a
. 'April i,
Charlotte Hotel.
j Charlotte, N C.
W. M. MATTHEWS & SON, Proprietors.
Trust that the liberal patronage of the .
S public will be continued.
56 ly , . . - j . ' -
Druggist and Chemist,
j CHARLOTTE, N. C.
i Has. a well selected stock of
PURE DRUGS AND CHEMICALS,
Oils, Paints, Lamps, &c.
W. F. COOK,
(farad Street, on North Carolina Railroad.)
j CHARLOTTE, N. C.
The public will please call " and see the
! CIDER MILLS,
Ida Greeley Cider Mills,
Old Lady Greeley Churns,
Old Man Greeley Plows, Harrows Ac-
All Orders promptly attended to.
Jan 23 tf - . -' ;
F. M. SHELTON,
UNDERTAKER,
And Dealer in Furniture, &c,
Tkade Stkeet, Opposite the Mabket,
charlotte; n. c,
A full supply of Coffins and Caskets con
stantly on hand, ready tor use.
jan 0, '73-iy
TO TAX-PAYERS.
All who owe BARRINGER. & WOLFE
are reauftsied to .come forward and settle.
Ve have been patient. We can not wait any
monger as the old business must be settled up.
vau at once. We desire to settle up with
eryDoay ourselves.
Nov. 4. BARRINGER & WOLFE.
I : FOR SALE
AT TTTkTkV.a
HoSe-?Xc?itory Thoughts on the Gospel,
! QuIstVonr111' n Roman9' (with
j Jesus, by o.F, Deems
History of thp ki J
Eighteen Chl 8Sby. Dr- Wm. Smith,
gt PaulySe-White, ;
Spurouth Africa.
WE HAVE fivnr:
500,000 Envelopes
30,000 Paper .
A larer noiseless Slates,
Emerflon'nateel of Writing
goods whfch Xaue8. andmaHy
.AM
IC1 -
other
TUDDY & BRO
VOL. 3.
L. W. SANDERS.
J. E. 0ATES.
SIMIM,; 111 II &:
-' :il ll ifflM
UAI1LY ARDRIVIKGr & IN STOKE.
- t . .- 1
Tl he following (Grimuos will be sold either
lor (Lash or on Time, with approved se
curity.
When planters so desire, we will bind
ourselves to receive cotton in payment
next Fall; at 15 cents per pound,
giving them the benefit of 1he
advance if there should be any.
The following Fertilizers have been xised for years past by many of our most successful
Planters, with the most satisfactory results. We can give HOME references and do not
deem it necessary to add the usual numerous testimonials :
WILCOX, GIBBS & GO'S. MANIPULA1E0 GUANO.
Wilcox, Gibbs & Oo's. Phoenix Guano,
(This Guano is imported by WILCOX, GIBBS & CO., from the Phoenix Islands, South
Pacific Ocean, direct to Charleston and .Savannah in BULK and sold in its natural State
without manipulation. It has a welb-merited reputation throughout the entire South, as
being the most successful agent used in the recuperation of worn-out .soils. )
UAVASSA O-TT-SlICTO-
: The NAVASSA is manufactured in Wilmington, N. C, by an association of Southern
business men and planters of known responsibility. We could adduce strong HOME
testimony as to is efficacy and ivalue as a manure.
SToijo; o-t3a.:etcv
STONO PHOSPHATE,
(Valiiatole JPor iJompostingr witli CJotton Heed.)
Jan 20, '73 ly
1.1. 1SMS1 1
COMMISSIONJVIERCHANTS,
HAVING completed our New Three-story Brick Building, on the the corner of College
and Fourth Streets, we have iust Removed into it. and are readv for our customers.
Our House is divided into Five Departments and arranged as follows:
- FIRST DEPARTMENT FANCY GROCERIES
Soaps, Candles, Candy, Starch, Soda. Raisins, Oysters. Sugar, Coffee, Teas, Spices,
Prize Candies, Bratidy Peaches, &c, &c. Purchased direct from the Manufacturers with
the view of supplying the WHOLESALE
SECOND DEPARTMENT HEAVY GOODS.
Molasses, Bacon, Flour, Lard, Mackerel, Ac. Our facilities for handling such goods.
are superior to those of any Mercantile house in the city. Merchants may rest assured
that they can always obtain goods of us at the LOWEST FIG URES.
THIRD DEPARTMENT PRODUCE.
Cotton, Corn, Wheat, Oats, Rye, Hay. &e. Bought at highest cash prices. Sold on
Commission. Stored, with cash advance's made
tion to our COMMISSION and STORAGE
attention,
FOURTH DEPARTMENT PHOSPHATES.
We are Agents for ZELL'S and other SUPER PHOSPHATES, the most reliable arti
cle oja the market. Certiflcate from reliable farmers furnished on application. We are
also Agents for GILHAM'S CELEBRATED TOBBACCO FERTILIZER.
FIFTH DEPARTMENT LEAF
We have complied with the Revenue Law, and are now ready receive Leaf Tobacco,
which we will buy or sell on commission. Our Warehouse fees are thn th ame
at Richmond or Danville, and the best prices in those markets always obtained.
Our Large and Commodious Hall will be
1st of March h '
We thank a generous public for the liberal patronage which has heretofore been be
stowed upon jus, and we hope that through strict attention to business, and selling our
goods at low ngures, we may merit a continuance of their favor.
January 11, 1873. ' '!
New Inducements! !
In order to. make room for a
A HEAVY SPRING STOCK,
we will eell all our
Fall and Winter Goods
AT
Greatly Reduced Prices!!
Your attention is particularly invited
to our Stock of
FINE DRESS GOODS,
SHAWLS,
FLANNELS, .
CASSIMERES,
BLANKETS,
and all kinds of Woolen Goods, together
with a large Stock of
ReadyMade Clothing,
WHICH WE WILL SELL VERT LOW
i McMURR AY & DAVIS.
Jan 27 55
Diamond Spectacles;
Thp Snrtnclea.are manufactured lrom."MiJirtB
Crtstai. PEBBtEs" melted together, and are called
Diamond on account ol their hardness andtyilhancy
It ie well known that spectacles cut from Brazilnan
or Scotch pebties are very injurious to the eye,
i .rk;.nniirindr liorht ; Havinir been tett-
ed with the polariscope, the diamond lenses have
been lound to admir fifteen pi cent Jess heated rays
. . . . . . . . m , Mvnvkl with crrtidt
man any oioer peoDie. iucy ic giuum
scientific accuracy, ajre free irom chromatic aberra
tiona, and produce a orightnesa and distinctness ot
vision not before attained in spectacles.
Manufactured by The Spencer Optical Mamj
pactueimo Compaxt, JJew York. For ale by re
8toneible agents in every city in the Union. .
J.T.BUTLER, Jeweler and Optician, is sole
agent for Charlotte N. C., from wbom they can only
be obtained. No pedilere employed. , ,
The ereat demand for these Spectacles has induced
unscrupulous dealers alm off an inferior and
spnriou article for the ''Diamond." Great care
should be taken to aee that the trade mark (wnich
is protected by American Letter Patent) la stamped
oneverypair. i i Novll-lj
Hrv
CHARLOTTE, N. C, MONDAY, APRIL 7, 1873.
W. C. BLACKWOOD.
1
SANDERS, OATES & CO.,
CJliarlotte, IV. O.
TRADE.
upon the same. We invite special atten
busmen, to which we pay close personal
TOBACCO WAREHOUSE.
finished and opened to the public about the
li. M. MILLER & SONS.
VJ.R. BURWELL & CO.
(Successors to 'Kilgore & Oiireton,)
Druggists and Apothecaries,
AND DEALERS IN
Drugs, Medicines,
PAINTS, OILS, DYE STUFFS, &c
Springs' Corner,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Jan 1, 73 ly
NEW GOODS
CLOCKS, JEWELRY,
Spectacles, i&c. ,
AT
JOHN T. BUTLER'S,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
Those wanting Good3 in my line, will do
well, to examine my stock before trying the
Northern markets.
MY PRICES ARE MUCH LOWER,
as I have moved to the store
Next the Express Office.
MY STOCK CONSISTS OF
FINE GOLD and SILVER WATCHES,
JEWELRY, DIAMONDS,
SILVER AND PLATED WARE,
SPECTACLES, &c, I
And everything usually kept in a first-
class jeweiry oiore.
Call and examine ray-BttK k tod prices
- JOHN T. BUTLER,
Oct. 17, 1S71. . Trjon Street.
Land Deeds. A lot just printed and
for sale at this Ofiice.
Wi ITS
hltdtb v votitQ.
THE HEEMIT'S VIGIL.
BY MR. MARGARET J. PRESTON.
Here is the ancient legend I was reading
From the black-letter vellum page last
night ;
Its yellow husk holds lessons worth the
heeding,
If we unfold it right.
The tome is musty with dark superstition
From which we shrink recoiling to th' ex
treme -Of
an unfaith that, with material vision,
Accounts as myth or dream.
Problems too subtle for our clumsy fingers
High truths' that stretch beyond pur reach
as far
As o'er the fire-fly in the grass that lingers
Stretches yon quenchless star.
Give rather back the old hallucinations
The visible spirits the rapture, terror,
grief,
Of faith bo human, than the drear negations
Of dumb, dead unbelief !
But will you hear the story ?
In a forest,;
Girt round by blackeri'd tarns, a hermit
dwelt ;
And as one midnight, when the storm raged
so rest,
Within this hut he knelt,
In ghostly penaiice, sounds of fiendish
laughter
Smote on the tempest's lull with sudden
jar,
That sent the gibbering echoes shrilling after,
O'er weir and wold afar.
'Christ ban ye now !". he cried, the door wide
fliijging,
"Fare ye some whither with perdition's
dole!"
"We go" out from the wrack a shriek came
ringing
"To seize the emperor's soul,
"Who lies this hour death-smitten." Exe
cration . Thereat still fouler filled the sulphurous
air;
Before the rood the hermit sank : 4 'Salvation
Grant, Lord! in his despair !"
And agonizing thus, with lips all ashen.
He prayed till back, With ghastlier rage
and roar
The demon rout rushed ; strung to fiercer
passion,
- nd crashed his osier door1
?'Speak, fiend ! I do adjure the! Came re
pentance Too late ?" With wrathful curse was an
swer made ;
"Heaped high within the Judgment Scales
for sentence,
The emperor's sins were laid ;
"And downward, downward; with a plunge
descended
Our scale, till we exulted! when a moan,
'Save, Christ, O eave me ' from his lips
was rended
Out with his dying moan.
"Quick in the other scale did Mercy lay it,
Lo, it outweighed hi guilt" , -"Ha
baffled 1 braved!''
The hermit cried ; "Hence, fiends, nor dare
gainsav it,
The emperor'' $ soul is saved V
A BIDE DURING THE WAE.
We left Winchester in the stage coach
for Strasburg, at 10 o'clock at night, on
the 24th of December, 1861. The weath
er was bitter cold, and we congratulated
ourselves that the coach was not crowded.
Mr. McG. and the girls were on the back
seat; a Methodist clergyman, a soldier
and myself on the middle, and two sol
diers and our maid Betsy front seat. We
went off by starlight, with every prospect
of a pleasant drive-of eighteen miles. As
we were leaving the suburbs of the town
the driver drew up before a small house
uuui n issued two women witn a
baby, two baskets,- trr-wal bundles and a
box. The passengers began rr-ir.
"Go on driver I what do you mean I
There's no room for another !" The driv
er made no answer, but the women came
to the stage door and began to put in
their bundles. The gentlemen protested
that they could not get in there was no
room.
The woman with the baby said she
would get in she "was gwine to Stras
burg to spend Christmas with her rela
tions, wbar she was borned and raised,
and whar she had not been for ten years,
and nobody had a better right to the stage
coach than she had, and she was a gwine
too, and Hitty Grim she-s a gwine too
she's my sister-in-law and so is baby.
So, uncle Ben, she exclaimed to the
driver, "take my basket and box by you,
and me and Kitty and baby and the bun
dles and the little basket will go inside."
All this was said amidst violent protes
tations from the men within, "you can't
get in I Go on, driver, go on !"
But suiting the action to the word she
opened the door, calling, "Come Kitty,"
got on ibe step, and thrust her head in,
saying "If any of these gentlemen is
gentlemen they will get out and sit with
uncle Ben, and let ladies come inside t'r
A pause ensued. At last a subdaed
tone from the soldier on the middle seat
was heard, "Madame, if you will get off
the step I will go put.
"Very well, sir, and why didn't you do
so at first. And now, said she, loosing at
a man on-the iront seat, "there s another
Beat by uncle Ben, 'sposenyou get out and
let Kitty Grim have your seat, she's
bound to go 1"
The poor man quietly rose, without a
word, and the very expression of his look
was subdued as he got out of the stage.
"Now Kitty, gil In and bring the little
basket and them two bundles, they won't
pester the lady much.
The door was closed and the scene be
ing, over, th passengers shouted with
laughter. Our heroine remained passive
until we reached the picket post, a mile
from town. ,The driver reined up and a
eoldier came forward for passports. She
was thunder-struck.
"Passes! passes for white folks! I
never heard of such a thing I I ain't got
no pass, neither has Kitty Grim P
I suggested to her that, her best policy
was to keep quiet. Just then a Tennes
see soldier had to confess that he had for
gotten to get a passport. You can't go
' iL. A3 ' I J 4i. ..II-
uu, oaiu mo uiuuum, anu ine BOiuier
stepped out. Presently the woman's tarn
came. "Madam, your passport if yon
please."
"I ain't got none, neither has Kitty
- H
NO. 166.
Grim, (she's my sister-in-law,) we ain't
a gwine to git out, cause we's a gwine to
Strasburg to spend Christmas with my
relations', and I ain't been there for ten
years, and I never heard of white folks
having passes ! N j :
''But, madam' began the official. : V
"You needn't 'but madam' me ; I ain't
a gwine to get out and I would like to
see the man that would put me out. This
is a free country and I'se a gwine to Stras
burg this night, so you may as well take
your lantern out of my face !" f
"Hut Madam, my orders, began the
picket. j
Don't tell me nothing 'bout orders,
and you needn't think because the Ten
nessee man got out that I'se gwine to git
out, cause I am tl Ain 1 1 got; three sons
in the army, a great sight bigger than
you is, and they fit at Manassas and they
ain't no cowards, neither is their mother,
and Iain't a gwine to git out of thia stage
this night, but I'se. gwine to Strasburg,
whar 1 was borned and raised !
The poor man looked non-plusaed, but
with another effort ,he began 'my dear
madam." f
I ain't none of your 'dear madam.'
I'se just a free white woman and so is
Kitty Grim, and we ain't no niggers to
git passes and I'se a gwine Xo Strasburg
long this pike. JNow I'se done talking.
With this she settled herselt on the seat
and leaned back with a most determined
the discomfited man shut the door
amid peals of laughter within and with
out. In a few moments wei were quiet
again and ail settled tbemsel
yes for sleep
when the silence was broken
by our he
roine.
"Kitty, is. you sick ?"'
"No.'' said Kitty.
"Well, it's a wonder : gent
emen can't
one of you take Kitty's seat and give her
yourn ? She gits monstrous sick when
she s riding with her back to the horses.'
There was a death-like silence, and my
curiosity was aroused to know how she
would manage this point. After a few
minutes she began again.
' Kitty, is you sick ?
"No," said Kitty, "not yet."
"Well, I do wishTone of you gentlemen
would give Kitty his seat." i
Mill no reply. AH was becoming quite
again when she raised her voice.
"Kitty Grim, is you sick ?'t
"Yes," said Kitty, 'just a little." ,
"I knowed it I knowed she was sick
and when Kitty Grim gits sick she
most ginerally flings up "
The effect was electric I )
"My dear madam," exclaimed both
gentlemen, "take my seat by all means."
The Methodist minister being nearest
exchanged with her, amidst .the most up
roarious laughter, and all realized that
they were fairly out-generaled for the
third time. j
Six, stores, Post ofiice, and twenty
dwelling in Lake City, Chicot county,
Arkanksas, were burned on the 20th ult.
Happy land of incendiary loyalty I
Confession of a Murderer. Wm. L.
Langston, at Chicago, confesses killing
his mother and a little girl near Paradise.
Cole county ; was instigated thereto by
his wife. 1
f
Brother-in-law Casey, whom the Presi
dent has re-appointed to the New Orleans
Custom House, is mixed up with all sorts
of rascalities in Louisiana. ' We are satis
fied, though, that, in order to retain his
place, fie has bad himself represented to
the President as a much grander rascal
than he really is. Couriir Journal.
Standing Up for Their Rights. The
colored Republicans in New Orleans have
passed resolutions endorsing Judge Dur-
rell and President Grant, but expressing
pu? t the failure of the Senate tok accord
the Hon. x " inchback. col.i his seat in
that body. The resoiut.1 jjiso threaten
the secession of the coloreNJ Republicans
from that body unless they are treated
better by Congress.
Disloyal Agassiz. This eminent man
of science is down upon the negro. He
says of the negro and the white man:
Each is a distinct and separate crea
tion. The neero and the white man were
created as specifically different as the owkj
and the eagle. They were designed to
fill different places in the system of nature.
The negro is no more a negro y accident
or misfortune than the owl is ibe kind of
bird he is by accident or misfortune. The
negro is no more the white man's brother
than the owl is the sister of the eagle, or
the ass the brother of the horse. How
stupendous, and yet how simple, is the
doctrine that the Almighty Maker of the
nniverse has created different! species of
men, just as He has different! species of
the lower animals, to nil different places
and offices in the grand machinery of na
ture." ,
The Bostonians ought to turn the dis
loyal fellow out of Harvard Co) lege.
Nearly all the Preachers in Gotham
last Sunday week, devoted the greater
part of their sermons to the Car-book
murderer, Foster, and his -execution.
Even the preachers of Yankeedoodtedum
seem to gloat over the crimes and trage
dies' of their favored but sin cursed sec
tion. The New York Herald closes an
article, headed the pulpit on Foster's pun
ishment, with these words: "Our read
ers will perceive that the chief speakers
in our collection of sermons to-day devot
ed a portion ot their services to a refer
ence to last week's tragedy, and only one
to the tragedy on Calvary eighteen cen-
ern saints took the ground thai capital
punishment is a relic of bar bannm. Hen
ry Ward Beecher, the socialistic clown
and ritualistic humbug, was especially
poiuted in his .denunciations of this so
called relic of barbarism. Such views
and such preachers are the main causes of
the alarming prevalence of crime in these
times., There is nothing so well adapted
to the preservation of law and! order, to
the prevention ot crime, and to; the chris
tianization of the whole people, as the
Gospel of the world's Saviour ; if it were
only presented by those w no assume to
teach and lead as ministers, in tbat plain,
practical manner and devoted spirit which
it inspires, unclogged by new theories
logal tttntxititits.
human logicprejudice, and passion. It
is beliered that if there was i:iore zeal,
more real christian devotion, manifested
on the part of those who assume to ex
pound the gospel, there would be lesu
crime in the; world. Political ' preachers
and religious clowns, such .as Beecher,
are bringing religion into contempt
. . ' Carolina Watchman.
From the Baltimorean.
Waiingtca's Creel
Editors of the Baltimorean: Last week ,
I read in the New Yorjp World a remark
able discourse, reported as having been
delivered by one who is, 1- think, an or
daioed clergyman, Mr. Frothingham;
whose deliverances, in 'and out of the pul
pit,; many will remember. Its leading
purpose was to object to the introduction ,
of a proposed amendment into the consti
tution, recognizing the Christian religion.
And he would prohibit-oaths, as taken
upon the Bible, the employment ot chap
lains, and, in fine recommends that we ,'
should "expel from the constitution even
the implied Christianity that it now.
holds." And, moreover, he illustrates his
argument by announcing that Washing
ton was hot a believer in the Christian
religion. The IForW introduced the ser- -mon
with. a special commendatory notice
of its leading purpose. Believing that at -least
the flagrant error of the last named
statement should be exposed, I addressed
to the World the following communica- v
tion, which that journal has not published,
nor in anv manner noticed : and 1 now :
submit it to you, from? the suppoaUwa
that you may consider the subject to be a .
r A. 1 i A M J -.
importance for publication :
"To the Mditor of tne tvoria : in your
issue of the 3rd inst., under the head of .
Corrupt Churchmen,' you gave to the
public the discourse of the Rev. O. B.
Frothingham, dekvered on the day pre- -
vious at Ly rio Hall, wherein he discussed .
the subject of an amendment proposed to
be made to the Constitution of the Uni
ted States, by introducing a clause re
cognizing Christianity, exhibiting freely
his views of the incompatibility between
political governments and religious creeds ..
and forms: and as your approbation of -
the conclusions ofrhis argument might be
taken, possibly, to imply also your ap- .
Eroval of the statements and illustrations
e employed to sustain them, I would
respecfully ask permission through the
same chauuel, to except specially to the
statement, which he broadly makes re
specting the religious opinions of Wash
ington ; a statement which, if it be cred
ited, as coming from an intelligent source,
will painfully surprise very many who
may have given less attention to the
teachings of history. The Rev. preacher
a a :c t. l a i i l
assents, iuai ii iuv aiueuuuiout uau ueen
ut into the Constitution of the United
tates at the beginning, 'George Wash
ington could not have taken the oath of -office
as President of the United States,
for he was a Deist. The statement is cal
culated not merely to cause surprise to
most ot our people, but also to startle and
shock them, inasmuch as it would neces
sarily follow, that Washington was, dur
ing his whole life, a very great hypocrite.
And such the preacher must believe him
to have been from his familiar acquaint
ance with his history, both public and '
private, and all that is known of him.
1 will give a tew of the evidences of
Washington's creed, in the order of time: :
1st. Among his boyish manuscripts
that were preserved, were found extracts
in verse, one of which, on the subject of
Christmas, reverently appeals to the 'Sa
viour of mankind.' It is supposed that
he was .then about thirteen. It can hard
ly be supposed that a youth of that ago
would have employed! himself in that
manner, unless his mind had already re
ceived a, bias from his training and in
struction. Sparks, Vol. 12, page 399.
1. In his first military campaigns, be
was careful to have religious services in
camp, even in tne active scenes at Great -
Meadows. Same Authority; ;
3. After the French war. he was much -
interested in Church affairs and became a
vestryman in two parishes, as appears, 1. .
y the records ot Fair tax Parish; 2. Of
Turro Parish, the records of both giving
the names and number of votes given to
each of the parties elected, one bearing
date 28th March, 1765, and the other 22d
July, 1765. The church in the former
was at Alexandria, where be usually at
tended with his family when at home,
during his life. The distance from Mount .
Vernon is ten miles. The writer has of-
ten seen the 'Washington pew,' a square :
double pew, which has never been
chanced. Perbans it never will ha ay-.
cept bjrxfce haiid oftitavr -;
4. In May, 1774, the House of Bur
gesses, whereof he was a member, issued
an order, (which Mr. Frotbingham's sys
tem prohibits,; lor a day ot lasting, hu
miliation and prayer, in view of the im
pending calamities; on that day, Wash
ington writes in nis uiary, 'went to
church, and fasted all day' In this diary
a Sabbath day raiely occurs, in whicbit
is not added that be went to church.
5. In the Orderly Book, under date of
July 9th, 1776, he refers approvingly to
an order ot Congress allowing a chaplain
(n Arh rAaimAnt nffhfl ormv anH rliront-
- - O w V- . J , MA. A I.
ing .the reception and respectful treat-,
ment of them by the several officers in
command : and he adds, 'the : General
hopes that every officer and man will en
deavor to live and act as becomes a Chris
tian soldier, defending the dearest rights
and liberties of his country.! Various
others of these orders contain injunctions
upon the chaplains ior the constant and
faithful performance of their duties.
I 6. Still more emphatic," if possible, are
some passages in his circular letter to the
Governors of the States on the disband
ing of the army in June, 1783: 'The free
cultivation of letters, the unbounded ex- ,
tension of com merce, the progressive re
finement of manners, ana above 'all, the.
pure A and benign light of Bevelationt have
bad a meliorating influence on mankind,
and insured the blessings of society
And in another part of this admirable let-.'
ter, he recommends the virtues of 'that
charity, humility, and pacific temper of
mind which were the characteristics -of v
the Divine author of our blessed religion,
without an humble imitation of whoso
example in these things, we can never"
hope to. be a happy nation." '
Additional proofs on the subject need
no be cited ; and I will only, reiterate the
necessary conclusion from them, that is
to eay, that Washington' was not a deistv
but waa a firm believer in the' Christian
religion; or else, if he Was not- and Mr,
Frothingham of course hold this i alter'
native he was a nte-iong uvceiver oi tne -world
a stain which probably no one,l
since Thomas Paine, has ever publicly aU
tempted to fix upon his name.
Baltimore, 3tarcb. 7. 1873. J. F. A,
. . . ; 1 . -:. . ...... ; v i i
A Uw Partt.A National party is
being organized under the lead of Josiah
Quincy, the objector which is to procure
redress of the wrongs done the peop'e by
railroad rings. 1