fig Southern Sqeo:
c. 1 hi, N. C
j . Myvoil i tae vindication of t the truth ot
Mouther" iiwry, to the preservation of
Siuthein Characteristics,, to the lievelop-
under the
ra reiauuusiui uuo uauui mrsieui, ami
to the advancement of Southern Interests in
A nculture, Mining, Manufacturing and the
Mechanic Arte. !
in addition to the contributions from the
Ud corps of writers of "The Land We
Love," the services will be secured of
thorough men of :i -Science, and of Practical
Famirffeu-Miiiers, Machinists, Ac.
' r - -o- '
TERMS OF SOUTHERN HOMK ;
jtif copy, one ye,ar, in advance,
Fiv copies, one year, : :
Tea copies, one year, :
$2.50
12.00
22.60
The remittances in every case must be by
fjbeck, P. O. Ordj, or Registered Letter.
gggr To those wishing to subscribe to an
Agricultural paper we would state that we
will furnish the
Southern Home and Rural Carolinian at
V " &xid Southern Cultivator "
' " and Richmond Farmer "
1.00
4.00
4.00
4.60
3:50
, " ann uuroima farmer -
" ' and IVactieal Planter
;
To Advertisers. The Southern Home,
having now the largest circulation of any
paper west of Raleigh, affords a Ane adver
tising medium. Terms moderate.
Steiilioiise,
& Co.
U
WIHLEaAl. AND RETAIL
" - -. AND
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
Corner Trade and Cotleye Streets.
J O II A E L OT T E, N. C.
Consignments Solicited. Orders for Cotton,
Corn, Flour, Ac. filled with care and dispatch
March 3, 873. ly
PJHJCH0F f fl. WPLBgBN. O. P1EPEB.
Bischoff & Co.,
vviiowsaic urucers,
ANI DEALERS IN
Wines, Liquors, Segars, Tobacco Ac.
'.-!'. 197 EAST BAY,
CHARLESTON, S. C.
Ca- Rice arid N. O. Molasses constantly on
hand. ..- Pec. 9-6m
1 Notice This.
jDon.'t let your Hogs die of Cholera. No
necessity for that. Read the following eer-
; ' "Third Creek Station,
.:) W. N. C. R. R., Sept. 1st, 1872. .
, Rev. C. Plyler Dear Sir ; I tried your
remedy for Hog XJnolera. It is all it claims
to be not another hog sickened or died al
ter: I commenced the use of .it."
i ,. Very truly yours.
.' . IX M. Barrier.
Address, inclosing $1, Rev. C. PLYLER,
Salisbury, N. C. ; dec. 0-12m.
AL1&ANDER & BLAND,
- DENTISTS,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
ALL WORK GUARANTEED.
Teeth extracted without pain, by
"Nitrous Oxide Gas."
Office, in brick building, opposite the
Charlotte Hotel. , Nov 7 tf
Hotel.
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
H C ECCLBS, PROPRIETOR.
1 he patronage pi . the traveling
public is respectfully solicited.
Jan 27, '73 ly feb. 12, '72
i Charlotte, N C.
W.! U. MATTHEWS & SON, . Proprietors.
Trust that the liberal patronage of the
r -public will be continued.
56 ly " .
IB1 SCARE,
Druggist and. Chemist,
CHARLOTTE, N . C.
Has a weU selected stock of
PURE DRUGS AND CHEMICALS,
Olla, Paints, LampB, &c.
! W. F. COOK,
JlYad4 Street, on North Carolina Railroad.)
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
The
publio wilt please call ; and see the
! CIDER MILLS,
Ida Greeley Cider Mills,
Old Lady Greeley Churnsi
Old Man Greeley Plows, Harrows kc,
-'All Orders promptly attended to.
Jan 2 -ti
F. M, SHELTON,
UNDERTAKER,
And Dealer in Furniture, &c,
Tkxdk Stbkkt, Opposite the Market,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
A full supply of Coffins and Caskets con
stantly on hand, ready for use.
jan 6, '73-ly
TO TAX-PAYERS.
All who owe BARRINGER A WOLFE
are requested to come forward and settle.
We have been patient. We can not wait any
longer as the old business must be settled up.
Call at once. We desire to settle up with
everybody ourselves.
Nov. 4. BARRINGER A WOLFE.
FOR SALE
AT TIDDV'S BOOK STORE :
Rvles1 Expository Thoughts on the Gospel
Hodge's Commentary on Romans, (with
Questions,) I
Jsus, by C. F. Deems,
History; of the Bible, by Bri Wm. Smith,
Eighteen Christian Centuries White,
St. Paul Cony beare and Howson,.
Personal Religion Goulburn,
Pursuit. of Holiness "
be Recovery of Jerusalem,
-tavmgtou's Travels in South Africa,
Purgeon's Gems.
! WE HAVE RECEIVED
envelopes
8,
5mSKi?5 n!,MUd Stock of Writing Paper,
Oct
1 .
Tinnv. Mr nun
BHA.ITHWAIT'S RETROSPECT
OF
actiwl Mididnrand Surgery;
Part lxvi,
- JANUARY, 1873.
Justin at
TLDDY'S.
Macaulay
VOL. 3.
W. II. E Hod:
iston & Co.,
. Wholesale Grocers,
Liquor Dealers,
: ' . AND
COMMISSION jaERCHANTS.
We have gUen our friends and customers
o Purchase of the Stocks of
Messrs. W. J. tflack & Co., and Gregory &
Willianif on and ar.e pleased to announce
lBe " P ana under full blast, at
Gregory & Williamson's old stand, Trade St..
next dKr to McMurray A Davis where we
will at all times keep the largest stock of
(swuoiu mis marset, consisting of
Molasses, Bacon, Flour, Lard, Mackerel,
Boape. Candles, (Jandy, Starch, Soda, Sugar.
Coffee, Teas, Spices, Brandy Peaches, Oys
ters, Sardines, Herrings, Ac. And cart fur
nish the most complete outfit in the market
to the Wholesale trade. Merchants i may
rest assured vthat they can always obtain
goods of us at the lowest market prices.
LIQUORS.
The only complete Stock in the Market,
consisting of all kinds and
Will be pleased to receive consignments of
vuiiuu.nuur, jorn, ec. etore the same and
make Cash advances when desired.
We are Agents for the celebrated
Sea Fowl Guano,
to which we Invite the special attention of
ilin tV A ..11 a A J , m
iuv rwuiere. eruncaies iroin tne largest
and most reliable farmers in the State, fur
nished on application.
We are also Agents for the celebrated
Houston's Prolific Cotton Seed,
the very, best in the country.
We respectfully ask a share of the public
patronage, guaranteeing satisfaction in goods
as well as prices:
Remember the Stand Trade Street, next
door to McMurray & Davis.
VV. H. H. HOUSTON & CO.
Feb-10 I janl, '73-ly
Portrait Painting.
ARTHUR lTbITTT, Artist.
Studio oyer Merchants' & Farmers' Bank,
CHARLOTTE, N. C.
I shall be pleased to show specimens of my
work at my Studio, to anv who appreciate
works of art. I paint from life or from
photograph. Persons wishing Portraits of
their departed friends can obtain them if
they have a 'photograph or daguerreotype.
I can accomodate persons at a distance if
they will send a photograph with directions.
ferreot satisfaction given.
ARTHUR L. BUTT.
March 3, 1873. ly
A. R. .Nisbet & Bro.
Having completed an improvement in
their Commodious Store Room on Trade
Street, onedoor westof Smith & Hammond's
Drug Store, Charlotte, N. C, are now recei
ving a well selected stock of Groceries, Musi
cal Instruments, Toys, Cigars, Ac, which
has been bought by one or the nrm, at a
time when the market was must favorable.
They therefore feel satisfied that they can
sell all goods in their line as low as any firm
in Charlotte, for cash or to punctual custom
ers. They invite Merchants to give them a call,
as they, had a special eye to their wholesale
trade,) and feel warranted in saying that
they can sell so as to make it a saving to
them in their purchases.
They return their thanks to their mends
and the generous public for past favors, and
solicit a continuance of the same.
A. R. NISBET & BRO.
Cigars, Smoking and Chewing Tobacco.
50,000 Cigars of various and choice brands.
Chewing and Smoking Tobacco in quantity
and of various brands and different quanti
ties. Wholesale and retail, by
A. R. NISBET & BRO.
Canvassed Hams and Lard.
.SPECIAL attention of families is called
to a Superior Lot of Canvassed Hams. Also
to Extra Leaf and Pure Leaf Lard, in Welsh
Tubs. Wholesale and retail, by .
A. R. NISBET & BRO.
A FULL Stock of Groceries and Confec
tioneries of all kinds in Store and being re
ceived every day at
t A. K. NISBET &HKU.
oct 7 jan 29
SODA, Lemon and Water Crackers and
Ginger Cakes. Wholesale and retail.
A. It. JN IMHiLi r A UKU.
TEAS. Spices, Pickles, Oysters Jellies,
Lemon Syrup and Canned Fruits, now re
ceiving at
A.- xv. IN IMrSfc. 1 A xSrtlf.
COFFEE. Sugar. Molasses. Cheese and
Rice, just received at
A. k. in lsrsrvi & UxtU.
Diamond Spectacles.
These Spectacles are manufactured Irora "Minut
Cristal rKBBLBa" uieited together, and are called
Diamond ou account ol their hardness and bruliancy
It la well known that spectacle cut from Brazillian
or Scotch pebbles are very injurious to the eye,
because of their Dolarizlne light. Having been teat
ed with the polari9cope, the diamond lensea have
been found to admit til teen pet cent less heated rays
than' any other pebble. They are ground with great
scientific accuracy, are free from chromatic aberra
tions, and produce a brightness and distinctness of
Vision not belore attained ro spectacles,
Manufactured by Thi Spkncbr Optical Manu
rACTOatNO Compant, j New Yobk. For sale by re
sponsible airenta in every city in the Union.
J. T, BUTLER, Jeweler and Optician, is sole
agent for Charlotte, N.C, from whom they can only
be obtained. No peddlers employed.
The great demand for these Spectacles has induced
unscrupulous dealers ti pal ni off an inferior and
spurious article tor the "Diamond." Ureal care
should be taken to see that the trade mark (which
la protected by American Letters fatent) is stamped
on every pair. " "-i
HENDERSON! HOUSE,
SOUTH SIDE OF PUBLIC SQUARE,
lincolnton n. a.
As comfortable rooms and as good table
n be found there, as anywhere in the
nountrv. Lincoln ton has . a remarkably
health v and delightful Summer climate and
T am nrerjared to accommodate families as
well as Individuals. ; In my yard is an Alum
Wll not inferior to the celebrated Alum
Springs of Virginia.
P 8 : ROBERT SOWERS. Prop.
Feb. 17 Sm. t 69
J. T. SUGGS,
ss.iwar tn Colt A Suirfcs) informs the
citizen4f Charlotte! and surrounding coun
. Ko ha f.n hand luree Stock o
GROCERIES and ZIQ VQRS, T which he
tvnid call the attention; of Wholesale aud
ReUil buyers visiting the Charlotte market
. k ; iJr .iamiinMl not to be - undtrsoltl
vtaitinr the citvwill find 1tto their
interest to give him a call. . gTJGGS
Jan li 6m l i - ' " f '
Chattel Mortgages for sale at this Office
i I JM li f it f - II I M I , M i J iW Y n I in ,r
CHARLOTTE, 1 N.
ONLY A PEIVATE.
Only a private ! his jacket of gray
Is stained by the smoke and the dust;
As Bayard he's brave, as Rupert he's gay,
Reckless as Murat in heat of the fray,
For in God is his only trust !
Only a private ! to march and to fight,
To suffer and starve a nd be strdn g;
With knowledge enough to know that the
might
Ofjustice and truth, and freedom and right,
iu me enu muse crusn out the wrong !
Only a private ! no ribbon or star
Shad gild with false glory his name!
No honors for him in braid or in bar.
1T m . , -w a .. .
nis cross oi tne legiou is only a scar,
Aua nis wounds are his roll of fame !
Only a private ! one more hero slain
On the field lies silent and chill :
And in the far South a wife Dravs in vain
One clasp of the band she shall ne'er clasp
again,
One kiss from the lips that are still.
Only a private ! there let him sleep.
II.. : 1 1 . . . .
xie win ueea no taoiec nor stone;
or the mosses and vines o'er his grave will
creep.
And, at night, the stars through the clouds
win peep,
And watch him who lies there alone !
Only a martyr ! who fought and who fell
u ukuown and unmarked in the strife !
But still, as he lies in his lonelv cell.
Angel aud seraph the legend shall tell
sucn a death is eternal life !
A HOMELY STORY.
' Hani? it all ! there is no use id helping
those who will not help themselves!" ex
claimed Uncle John.
Now, "Hang it all I" was an uncommon
expression tor John West to use. If, in
its place, he bad (substituted ''Indeed!"
my pen would have been more ready to
transcribe his thought. But this vulgar,
meaningless sentence did escape bis lips,
and having expressed himself thus, be
seemed relieved.
Uncle John had a favorite nephew,
nd this nephew had a wife. Uncle John
was rich, and owmd several fine farms.-
On young John's wedding day the uncle
brought no gift ot gold or silver or plated
ware "nothing; not so much as you could
uriod around your finger," the bride said
bat night when, fur irom home, the new-
y-made busoand and wile discussed the
events of that eventful day. But when
oho returned from his wedding tour,
Uncle John paid: them a visit, and said
quietly, as he was ready to leave:
What are you going to do now, John?"
"1 tbiLk of taking Joel Benson's farm.
on bbaitf, for a year at least."
lou can do better than that; here is
your wtdding gift;" and placiugsome pa
pers in his bands, be hastily lett.
These papers were : First, the deed
of a valuable farm; with, second, a mort
gage upon it(awaiting, of course, young
ohn s approval and signature) ol just bait
its value said mortgage to be paid in
small annual installments. The land was
fine; the house nearly new, and all the
outbuildings in excellent condition.
The tears sprang to John s eyes as he
read it; he was sensitive to the very
heart's cord
on, won't that be grand! exclaimed
his wife, when he showed the papers to
her; ' now you can buy that new carriage
and a silver-mounted harness. I shall
want to go out a great deal. He will never
expect you to pay anything more than
the interest, and give the rest to you by-
and-by; anyway, when he dies."
Xever! exclaimed John, looking at
her in amazement; "he nas given me
enough already. Be the times good or
bad. I shall pay the interest and the in
stallments as they are due."
lou see, he had a little ot the old John
in him. The sequel would seem to show
that the bride had said under the breath,
Wo will see."
It was just two years from this time
that Uncle Johu used that inelegant ex
pression; and he said more than that; he
said : "Such a woman as that deserves
no better home than a Kansas dug-out."
The truth was, Mrs. John was not very
young, but she was very selfish and design
ing. She courted John so assiduously and
et so delicately; and he he bad nothing
ut a good head and strong hands; and
his heart well, he bad never tried his
head yet, and the fair skinned, golden
haired woman, he felt sure, loved him.
She was poor, too; together they might
make a home. She bad always been
obliged to work; of course, she would be
willing to work with and tor him.
Poor John I ' But be deserves bis late,
you say. What, when his iaiung was nis
perfect faith in womanhood ?
It was Uncle John's taith too. unce a
clear-eyed, sunny-browed little girl had
called him ".Dear John," but ere he bad
ever pressed a husband's kiss upon the
June lips, the angels called her. In those
early days be thought all women were
like his lost darling; but as years passed,
be came to know that she had been one
of the few lent to earth, to show all wo
mankind what they I mittht become. It
was the memory of her sweet; self sacrific
ing life that made John . Went, though
seeming a lonely man, so strong.
For the reason that young John s wite
bad worked bard and lived economically
all her vounir life, was to her eofhcient
reason, now that she was the wife of the
favorite nephew of a rich bachelor uacle,
that she should "live like other ioiks,
meaning by this, like people of wealth;
never seeming to realize that nappiuess
is of the heart, never stopping to think
that a large share of the gains trom the
farm must be returned to it iu one shape
or another, and that farm lite means to
most a Aome, and its comforts and pleas
ures. . .
How fw realize that a work greater
than that of any artist is given Ameiicau
tanners' wivtaaod utuliters to do; to
-how tn tne vtorid what u heme tnav be
BMW , W
ft place where work and culture shal
ifwftll together. I be bouse was very
..i.tnt n ml Invina hands might, with
Mimnla means, have made of it a beautifu
r,i,tnr John proposed to furnish only
the kitchen, dining room (which they
Ani.i hba for a sittin? room) and their
5' 1 -
MONDAY, MAY 12, 1873.
own room opening from it; but Mrs. John
had set her heart on having her parlor
furnished (on the Benson farm tbey would
have lived in a tenant house, small but
comfortable, and there would have - been
no parlor to furnish; but it has been prov
en many times that only a well-balanced
mind can bear sodden , prosperity. But
John was firm.
"Wait, Celia;,' be said, "until wo get
ahead a little; then you shall furnish the
house from top to bottom to suit your-r
self;" and Celia knew that he meant itj1
for John had oof a miserly trait about,
him. Well, if she could not furnish the
parlor, she would furnish one of the cham
bers. ..
"What will it cost?" John asked.
"About a hundred dollars.". .
"Well, said John slowly, with a cloud
upou his brow, and a pain, w'hich he would
give no breathing space, oppressed him;
but the pain, put into words, would have
beer, "Does this woman truly love mo 1"
John owned a good, span ot horses and
a heavy light wagon before he was mar
ried; he bought a yoke ot oxen early in
the. spring to do the heavy work of his
farm during the summer, proposing to
atten them the coming winter, and con
sidered himself well equipped for his sum
mer a work. Celia waited until bo had
completed all his arrangements, and then
petitioned lor a horse aud carriage tor her
own use.
"It is impossible, dear, for me to buy
them this year; ouly be patient and help
me along, and in a few years we will be
able to have almost anything wo please.
It will be impossible not to make money
on this farm, with good management, he
continued. : .
"I know it, and so I think we might
have things as we go along, and it will ail
come right in the end," Celia answered.
for the sake of your opinion of John s
manhood, I am sorry to say that the horse
and carriage were bought, with a new
harness not silver-mounted.
Two years had passed. At the end of
the first, John came to. his uncle to pay
the interest; he could pay but part of the
installment. "I am ashamed, uncle," he
said, frankly, "but I can't raise another
cent
"Well, n3f matter; you may be able to
pay it with your next year's payment.
But uncle John could not help thinking
that the amount paid for the furnished
chamber (which they seldom used) and
the horse and carriage, would have more
than paid the other half.
1 here was a tine Durham cow belong
in"
to his uncle that John was anxious
to possess; her price was a hundred dol
a rs. It be could have made his payment,
he would have asked bis uncle to take
his note for her until fall; but he had not
the face to do it now.
The next winter Mrs. John must have
a velvet cloak and expensive furs and
she got them; (she was a peculiar woman
a quiet, cat-like woman; in justice to
womankind, I will say there are but few
like her.)
The second year John could pay nothing
but the interest and the half payment due
the year before. It was a week after that,
Uncle John, leaning over the fence where
the young John was beginning the spring
plowing, he said: "Your farm needs more
stock.
'I know it; but I cannot buy it this
year; another year 1 must make some
change, or sell out."
Very well. John; if you cannot, 1 ad
vise you to sell by all means," said Uncle
John, quietly, as he walked away.
And youngjobn said he had a headache,
when his wife noticed at dinner how grave
he was.
The summer passed. Celia bad had so
many of her friends staying with her,
that she told John she must have help in
the house; so help was obtained. John
was hospitable.
One dull .November day, John said:
"I believe I must put1 the farm in market;
I can make co headway. What do you
say to going West?
Celia turned pale. "Are you iu earn
est ?" she asked.
"I am, for once, in earnest."
And Celia knew by his firmly-set mouth,
that he was. He had been indulgent to
the last decree, and this was the end of
it; she bad pushed him too far.
But 1 don t want to go West." soe
faltered.
We will be obliged to go there or
somewhere." He rose, took down his
cap, and went over to Uncle John's.
Uncle John was reading before a bright
wood fire in his pleasant library; by the
ft a s w a
way, h had turnisned jonn ana nis wue
with all the reading matter ever since
their housekeeping began; several agri
cultural journals, and two or three of the
best literary monthlies found their way
into their sitting room before their wrap
pers were removed, and Uncle John's
library was open at all times to his neph
ew, who appreciated their advantage
and profited accordingly
Seatint? bimselt before the fire, John
said; "Please don't talk to me, uncle; I
am discouraged. I want to sell my larm.
1 thought, perhaps, you would want to
take it back."
Ceitainly; nobody but a John West
must own that larm while 1 live, mat
was my model farm, John."
I know it, uncle, and 1 will disgrace
it no longer. Do you want any of my
stock?" . . .
I will take everything just as it is. 1
shall be obliged to find some good tenant
for the place. Where do yon think of
going?" . . . .
"I think of going West this tall, to iook
about."
"The sooner the better then, at this
season. I will see to your stock; my men
are trust-. Celia can stay here while
you are gone; go, and find a home in the
West, if yon can. 1 will take your farm
off your hands in the spring; but,'' af
ter a pause, "if Celia ever findaber sense.
come hack to the home, you should nev-J
er leave it will be waiting fr you. .
; John flushed, and started nervously.
''Then uncle does understand the true
state of affairs," was his thought. " He
made no renlv: he bad never uttered a
word aeainat Lis wife; he never would.
A week later, John and Celia turned
the key in their back door, and want over
i . a
to Uncle John s. as he naae mean wel
come, he looked at Celia gravely, nd he
wanted to say, "Woman, behold- your
wm-lr P Rnt he waited until John was
NATw - r -
- I i 1
f -t ':
NO. 171.
gone, and Celia had cried lor three days,
abutting herself up in, per room, un me
morning of the fourth day she made her
appearance at the. breakfast table. ".
"When do you exnect to hear Irom
John T asked Uncle John," abruptly, af-
ier nis morning saimauou. r -
'-He said be would write from bis nrst
stopping place. Oh,; dear I n what did ; he
want to go away ror.r- beginning to sod.
"Colia, stop crying, and listen to me; 1
want to talk with you. I feel as . badly
as you can about John's going away. 4
"l thought you wantea mm to go, sne
said feebly . i, .. r;
"He is obliged to go; and you nave sent
im. You, by your extravagance, are
disheartening him. He has been -too
good to you; he needs a loving, helpful
Wife, i ! -.-m'- ' ';. 1
She sobbed piteously; she knew it was
true, every word ot it; and she respected
and feared uncle John West. "'I can be
that," she said. : t ' .
"You should have been that from the
beginnings .There are few nobler young
men than my nephew, John West.
"1 know it," she said, simply.
'You ought to know it; you have tried
his love and generosity to thJ utmost."
"Don't: uncle; I can't bear it."
John seemed dearer to her now than
anything else, he was so far away. ' .
"I have never talked so plainly to you
before, and I never shall , again,", said Un
cle John; 'but for John's sake, do try
and make a true woman of yourself.
Three davs later. John's first letter
came, ue was stopping at a am an vil
lage in Minnesota, and thought of buying
a farm in the vicinity: he would wait,
though, until he received letters from
home. . ? ; - :
..'I do not want to go there,' said Celia.
when she bad .finished reading the let
ters. - . .- . : ,
Uncle John made no reply.', s . ,
"Would vou Jet us take the farm as
tenants the farm we left, I mean if I
will take hold and help John she ask
ed, at length.
"If vou are in earnest, and John wish
es. 1 am wining.
"I am in -earnest.- I will do almost
anything rather than go into that out-of-
the-way place.
j "Well, write to John at once then."
Uncle John wrote ; too, a long letter,
and in a week John was at home again
not as a tenant, but with the pleasant
nrosnect of some time paying for his
farm.
The horse and carriage were sold, and
Mrs. John was content to ride in the light
wagon. She sent her furs to the city, and
with their price bought the Durham cow
for a Christmas present for ber husband;
and another spring iouna mem living as
they should have begun.
John was a trifle graver; for this wo
man he had mad his wife had failed him
once, and he feared to trust her utterly
but Celia had effectually mended ber
r .
ways.
Another year a little one came; tbey
called him John, for the uncle; and if any
thinu- will cast out selfishness from a wo
man's heart, it is mother-love.
Rural New Yorker.
The Sea of Galilee.
The Sea of Galilee, or sea of Tiberias,
or Lake Gennesareth, is a sheet of water
formed by the expansion of the bed of the
Jordan. It is about twelve and a quarter
miles long from North to south, and at us
broadest part, six and three quarter miles
wide from East to West But its width is
by no means regular, its shape being that
of a pear or a leg of mutton, the broadest
part toward the west, the eastern snore
being by comparison straight, except near
the lower end. It is full of fish. Its wa
ters, thick and muddy at the extreme
North, become clear and bright as they
aDoroach its narrow end; for the Jordan.
which flows into it a foul stream, leaves the
lake a pure and onset river. The surface
is from 00 to 700 feet Jtttlow the level ol
the Mediterranean. Tbelate is genial
in winter, and not exceedingly toot in sum
mer. With shores that rise but gently in
moat trnrta from the basin, and whose col
or is uniformly brown when seen above the
foliase at their bases. The scenery would
be tame were it not for tne nne nuis, m
chiding the snowy tops of Hermon, which
can be seen all round through the transpa
rent ether, and for the innumerable enacts
of light and shade. Shrubs and blossoms,
add tat the beanty of the coasts, which vary
continually, being sometimes backed by
broad plains, eho wing at others the open
ings of long gorges, and elsewhere, especi
ally to the North, being broken into many
charming bays. Volcanic action appears to
be energetic; there are not springs in the
basin of the lake, and very acfloos earth
quakes occur. Wild boar are to be fonnd
on a plain to the Northeast.
Those who have formed a mental picture
of this sea, so often recurring : in sacred
history as who in . childhood has not 7
have no donbt imagined a water covered
with ships and boats, resounding with the
cries of sailors and fishermen, and flanked
by many proud cities rich in merchandise
and glorious to the sight -. Alas for such
iii i - j it. j ca
Visions I lue ciuea uiu uia iueu mju ubxuu
were there, but they have disappeared so
completely that the waters of the lake may
be said to sleep amid a solitude. As for
the famous cities of most of them t cannot be
said with certainty where they were, and
this survey now first begins to give a some
reliable data lor identifying their ruins.-
One or two of them remain, but not as cities;
small, dirty, Arab villages alone represent
those busy towns, wherein were done
'mighty works," such as would have over
come the sinful obduracy of Tyre and Sidon.
Tiberias is there, on the West coast, rather
below the centre of the lake. Its sea wall,
broken columns, towers, and aqueducts,
attest the glory of its ancient' estate; but
the modern Tiberias is but a poor collec
tion of bouses, chiefly inhabited by Je vs
who have returned to Palestine -' Ita filth
and vermin have become a proverb. ' - About
four miles North of this,' a heap of ruins,
now named llejdel, marks the Bight of that
Magdala where Uary Udnkne bad ber
home. s North of this, again, is the plain of
Gennesareth; an area of great' beanty and
fertUity.Talong whieb;aa lo Jyrersevr
al heaps of robbi t denotu,pWbbly,
the places of old towns and village where
in our Ijord tKnghLBlackwood Maga
zine. ': "
ZIiLira's Caeeins. A few days since
we were shown a splendid carbine, by
Mr. Harvey Hclm.'oi Danville, K vuucky.:
known tui "tliller'nCui bine." J.- a& a l&u '
improvement, and isinirHy , vol in it
workings.' " lt; is a ffive liotriH and iv
similar to Colt's A rmypiVil,i ul" w ben
the five loads are discharged, t he cylin
der is easily removed, and another nlrvady
loaded takes its ''place'". Consequently, a.
continuous fire can be kept up.
The most original feature aDout it is
that it is cocked by. the pressure against
the shoulder. ' The five loads: can be dis-
charged without reftioVingT it from th
shoulder, thereiore,. no time is iosi, uy
cocking. . It weighs a fraction less than
eight pounds. We consider it aamiraoie
ior ca vairyy ana w -see no rwuwu "j
witbra little more length; it will not be
as well adapted ; to infantry. " ia true,
arms are not much needed in. our country
at this time, but the standing army must
always be supplied with them, and that
supply should be' of the.best and latest
improvements, n inis gun is ueiver iuu
the one now. used, it is the ; duty of the
Goverament to purchase it. , The author
ities should give it a fair trial at least.
'i lien. John u. urecKennage, ana uen.
Custar, U; S. A.t ' examined it, and. pro
nounced it a great improvement.' -These
gentlemen : are both competent judges,
j i . ?
ana nave mucn u say in iia prnioo.
(eoman.
intltt.
On a Kentucky bridge is this notice - "
No vehicle drawn by more than one an- 1
1 . . 11 L i 1 iL! '. 1
i mat ,is aiioweu w cross vuib onuge in ;
opposite directions at the same time." .
"Honesty is the best policy, my boy,"
said old Jones to young Jones. "How
do you know, father ?" asked the anxious
son and beirt "Because I have tried both,"
said the father.
They. don't keep, any whisky for sale
in Greeley, Colorado, but they have a
medicine for rattlesnake! bites which is
quite as good, and it has a very ready ;
sale. - ....
M. Prudhomme; in the decline of life,
was talking to his : nephew, to whom he
related stories of bis youth. But, uncle,
suddenly exclaimed the young man, what
tiuiB ruu iuubii uuiiuk , yuur iiio i ju-v
uvbi uuy iii was yuur auuii,
"Mrs: MifBn," said a visitor," "Emma
has your features, but I think she has got
her father's hair." "Oh, now I see," said S
the dear little Emma;" "it's because I
have father's hair that he has to wear a
wig.-
Col. G. was very fat, and being a bank
rupt, was met by o tie. of his creditors with
a "flow do you do, -Colonel f "Pretty
well; you see A bold my own yet.
"Yes," s.aid the other, "and mine too, to
my sorrow." ; r,
"Wake up, here, and pay for your lodg
ing," said, the deacon, as he nudged a
sleepy stranger with the contribution
box. We were there, and we beard tne
sleepy stranger with a glance at the min
ister-whose sermon had narcotized him,
"Lodging I and bored too." :
An Irishman went into a Chicago store,
and says b, "Faith, and did ye's put in tbe ,
papers that ye's wanted a man T "Yes,
said the store keeper, "and I distinctly
stated that all applications must be made
bv mail" "in' faith, an' it's meself that's
a male, sure," says Pat, and he was.bired.
Mother, said ; little Ned one morning,,
after having fallen out of bed, I thick I
know why! fell out of bed last night.
It was because I slept, too near where I
ot in. Musing a Utile while, as if in
oubt whether be bad given the right
explanation, he added, No, that wasn't
the reason ; it was- because I slept too
near where I fell out. .
A story is told of a parson who is favor
ed with absent minded ness and a short
memory. He has a habit of forgetting
something he intends to say in the puH
pit, and then, after sitting down, will rise
up and begin his supplementary remarks
with, "By the way." Recently he got
through a prayer, when he hesitated,
forgot what he was about, and : sat down
abruptly. In a moment or two he arose,
and pointing his finger at the amazed
congregation, said, "Oh, by the way.r-?
Amen I"
A Vermont farmer sent to an orphan
asylum for a boy who was smart, active,
brave, prompt, industrious, clean, pious,
intelligent, good looking, reserved and
modest. . The ,' Superintendent replied
that their boys were all human, though
they were orphans, and referred him to
the New Jerusalem if he wanted to get
his order filled; Tbe ' farmer, in return,
wanted to know where the New Jerusa
lem was situated, as he'd "never heard
tell on the blasted place before."
Two gardeners had their crops of peas
killed by the frost, ona of them, who
bad fretted a great deal and grumbled at
his loss, visiting his neighbor some time
after, was astonished . to see another fine
crop growing and inquired; bow it could
be: V ' ' ;
"These are what I sowed while you
were fretting," was tbe reply.
"Why, don't you ever fre V
"Yes, but I put it off till I have repair-,
ed the mischief."
"Why, then there's no need te fret at
all."
"Tree, that's tbe reason I put it off."
During the sitting of a court in Con
necticut not long ago, on a Terr cold eve
ning, a crowd of lawyers bad - collected
around tbe fire that blazed cheerfully on
the hearth in the bar-room, when a trav
eler entered, benumbed with cold, but no
one moved to give him room to warm his
shins, so be leaned back against the wall
in the back part of tbe room.
fresently,, ji smart, young limb of the
law addr ased him, when the following
dialogue took place ; vh . ,
. "You look like a traveler?'
"Wal, 1 suppose I am ;'I came all the
way from W isconain a foot at , any rate."
"From Wisconsin 1 What a distance
to come on one pair of legs." .
"Wal, 1 done it anyhow.
Did you ever pass through hell in any
of your travelsT' ;
"Yes, sir. 1 1 ve passed through thout-
skirU." - -e: .. ' ; - .
-I thought likely. Well, bow are the
manners and customs there ? Some of
us would like to know."
"Ob t you'll find tbem- moch the same
ai1i thia'place lawyers sit nearest the-
firel". S . . . . : " . '
A preventive of tbe potato dUease is
found by a French farmer who for three ..
years has introduced a sinllqiaotiiy of
the residue of the bark iiacd in , tanning,
into!reachrLole;on"plantis -his potato -cronl
aud each time be has been complete- .
ly sacceaefal in -preserving his fields free ?
from tbe annoying. disease, "' . .