?ho So'itliorn Home;
PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY
p. b. Mcdowell
DToted to the vindication of the truth ot
Southern History, to the preservation ot
Southern Characteristics, to the develop
ment of Southern Resources, under the
changed relations of the "Labor System, and
to the advancement of Southern Interests in
Agriculture, Mining, Manufacturing, and the
Mechanic Arte.
0
TIBMS OF SOUTHERN HOKX :
One eopy, one year, in advance : $2.00
Five copies, one year, : : : l0-0u
Ten copies, one year, : : 20.00
The remittances in every case must be by
JhMk, P. O. Order, or Registered Letter.
To Advkbttsebs. The Southern Some,
having now the largest circulation of any
paper west of Raleigh, affords a fine adver
tising medium. Terms .moderate.
CHARLOTTE;
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1879.
F. BREVARD McDOWELL, Editob.
Elsewhere, we print the examination of
Qot TUden before the Potter intestiga-
tion committee. He was summoned at
hi own request, and his testimony is
frank manly and to the point We think
Got Ti Id en's coarse ever since the elec
tion 'hu been most admirable. He left
the matter entirely with the Democratic
party, whose candidate he was: and if
there is blame resting anywhere it is
j with the leaders of the party. Many are
i disposed to censare him for not seizing
j " the Presidency, bat his'party decided otb
i erwise and he 'abided their wishes. We
well remember during the exciting time
i how people would cower when they
thought it was the intention of the Democ
raoy to seize the Presidency by force, and
i how they would bristle when they were
informed that the matter was to be peace
fully settled. Some people hate very
short memories about this affair.
The Democratic caucus have decided to
obtain a repeal of the test oath, the elec
tion laws in the large cities, and also a
new method in drawing and selecting ju
rors for the Federal courts. Out thing is
certain, we can never have a free election
in tbis country b long as the govern
ment uses Federal courts as implements
of oppression , and for the purpose of in
timidating voters. The juries of the Fed
eral courts, for the most part, especially
in the Souib.are ignorant and nearly all of
one party. To t fleet their purpose, the
House will tack these measures to the ap
propriation bills and force the Senate
either to pass them or reject the appro-'
pristioDB. The Democrats have it in their
power to repeal the test oath and other
obnoxious measures, and ought, by all
means, , to do bo.
We would call the attention of our Leg
islature to the ttcuatka of oar Raleigb
letter in regard to the expense of $20,000
spent, by the Bureau of Agriculture, and
the salary of the Secretary of State
a mounting to about. $7,000 with the per
quisites oi the cmce. Aetrenchmeot is
the great point in the minds of that body,
and tbeie expenditures ought to be look
ed into and the knife of retrenchment ap
plied; for though that bureau has dis
played great energy in their labors, yet
it is questionable if advantages would
justify such an expenditure, - even though
it may oome out of the tax laid on fer
tilizers.
Wi hope the Legislature will be cau
tious about the jurisdiction they .confer
upon the Magistrates. Their jurisdiction
at present is not sufficient, but it would
be attended with much danger to justice
and human righte.to make the jurisdiction
too large. Magistrates, as a general
thing, have but little knowledge of law,
and cases seriously affecting the property
or liberty of a man, should not be en
trusted to them. -
Ir North Carolina bad as many rail
roads on the ground, as she has on paper,
the State would resemble a piece of Scotch
plaids. Getting a charter for a railroad,
an d building it, are - entirely -different
things!
Washington News-
Washington, Feb 10 A leading He
publican Senator Baid to day, that the
Republicans' of the Senate, would not
- consent to the repeal of the political leg.
poeo to put on the appropriation bills.
He said the Senate republicans fully ap
preoiate the faot that the democrats will
be able to repeal the election laws, &c,
when the next Congress meets, but that
did Dot lessen their responsibility. He
" as satisfied that if the House forced
tbeissue the Senate would let the appro
priation bills fail sooner than consent to
adopt the repeal at the dictation of the
other branch.
Senator McCreery, of Kentucky, deliv
ered what is understood to be his fare
well speech in the Senate to day. As he
had been well advertisedjn the local pa
pers, the galleries were crowded. Mr
McReery is not an industrious man. He
delivers about one speech a year, , but
. when he opens bis month he always. says
something worth bearing, which is quite
different from the average Senator or
member. He is logical and rhetorical,
with a distinctive ringing style of enun
ciation, and on the rare occasions, when
he addresses the Senate, the other Sena
tors pay him the' rare compliment of lis
tening. He to day attacked1 vigorously
the present management of Indian affairs
' and earnestly advocated the transfer of
the Indian bureau to the war depart
ment. During his speech, he made points
both eloquent and original. Mr McCree
, ry is one of the few S uthern members of
Congress who takes care of his money.
A brother senator and a personal friend
of his says that he will carry back to
Kentucky on the fourth of March, $26,
000 of the $30,000 salary be has received
during his six year's term of servioe.
New Orleans fired fifty guns in honor
of the repeat of the charter of the Loui
siana State Lottery,
Hayes for some reason or other, deter
mined to displace Gen Arthur, as Col
lector of Customs of New York city
probably to spite Conkling; and Secreta
ry Sherman assisted Arthur was dis
placed, and now he publishes a personal
letter from Sherman, which shows the
corruptness which induced Jadge Brad
ley of the U S Supreme Court to make
his 8 to 7 decision. Read the letter and
see what the "manifest reasons" of this
corrupt crew were hope of reward.
Treasury Department, 1
Washington January 18 1878. J
(Personal)
Dear Sir : I enclose a letter from Mr
Justice Bradley, of 'the- Supreme Court,
strongly recommending his son for a po
sition in'the Custom House. The young
gentleman will call on you and explain
more fully. For mauifeat reasons I
would be very glad to oblige Mr Bradley,
who takes the. matter greatly to heart,
and I hope you may be able to give his
son -employment, as he no doubt is high
ly deserving and would be a meritorious
officer. I have promised Bradley noth
ing definitely, but leave the matter en
tirely to you, with the sincere hope that
you may be able to oomply with bis re
quest. Very truly, &o.
John Sherman.
Gen C Arthur, Collector Customs,
New Yoek.
Sherman's "manifest reasons" were of
Course that Judge Bradley was the '8 to 7'
man of the electoral commission who
gave the presidency to Hayes. The ap
plication to collector Arthur was marked
Personal was not intended for any one
but Arthur, who of course understood
the allusion to the 'manifest reasons
When Arthur was turned out of the Col
lectorsbip he furnished the letter to Sena
tor Conkling, who used it in the attempt
to defeat the nomination of a successor
to Arthur. What a corrupt crew ?
The river and harbor bill reported for
CongresB appropriates, James river, $60,-
000; Appomattox river, $10,000; Kappa-
hanock river, $10,000; Norfolk harbor,
$50,000; North Landing river, $25,000;
Cape Fear river, $25,000; Neuse river,
$15,000; French Broad river, $5,000;
Charleston harbor, $100,000: Savannah
harbor, $100,000.
Needed Reforms-
Gov Jarvis in his message to the Leg
islature Bays :
It is too often said, what is a hundred
dollars to a great government like the
United States, or ten dollars to a great
State like North Carolina, or one dollar
to a great county like and yet it is the
aggregate of these very items, that swell
the disbursement accounts of these gov
ercments to their millions, their nan
dreds of thousands and their thousands
The time was when in making contracts
for the government, the agents exercised
the same care and economy, as it be was
spending his own money. Then we bad
true economy and the burdens of the
people were light. Now, with some
it has become unfashionable to stand on
a few dollars and undignified to look, af
ter these little things, and the man who
attempts it, is by some, called penuriouS
and laughed at as an old fogy.
xu people are as uaob icfbereatva tu
bow their agents perform their du
ties as they are in what they pay them.
And the retrencber whose purpose is to
serve the people and not to make a little
cheap notoriety for himself, will devote
himself earnestly aDd impartially to the
-. . . .
work of publishing to the people bow the
public official does bis work as well as be
is paid. It he is proved to be iaitbtal in
the performance of his duties, cautious
and prudent in bis contracts and always
on the lookout to save every dollar for
the people he possibly can, the people
ought to know it. Ua the other band, it
he is found wasteful and extravagant,
indulgent or corrupt or in any way unfit
or unfaithful, it ought to be known and
published. For after all tbis question of
practical retrenchment and economy
rests with the people. They choose the
officials. Upon their choice turns the
whole question. If they choose proper
men they secure practical economy.
Therefore the people are entitled to
know the whole truth; what aim an does
as well as what he gets, so that when
they come to make tneir choice of public
servants they may act knowingly.
Une ot the cbieWtems oi expense in
these county governments is the admin
istration of the criminal law. lhe wit
ness tickets and officer's cost paid by the
counties embrace small amounts but the
segregate is great. I will here make
these suggestions by which I think mon
ey may be saved to the tax payers with
out anv detriment to the publio good
First by simplifying the forms of all bills
of indictment; How often is it the case
that a solicitor vn the hurry and pressure
of the court, fails to put in-his bill a 'not'
a 'said or an 'aforesaid . with which our
bill of indictment bristles bo frightfully.
Witnesses are subpoaued and attend from
court to court ; official fees and cost ac
cumulate; and when the trial is bad, the
bill is squashed or judgment arrested.
Tne result is. a a n id
ibe county has , . - .-.
We need f- ; '
'That every uiii si
oharges in words sufficiently clear, it
out regard to form, the offence for which
the defendant is to be tried so that he
can know the charge he is to meet shall
be held by the courts to be good." Second.
By giving Justices of the Peace power to
try and determinh certain petty cases
upon proper complaint so as to largely
reduce or crowded btate dockets. iut it
ought to be expressly forbidden for the
oounty to pay any cost incurred in any
trial before any Justice of the Peace,
where be takes final jurisdiction. Third
By making it mandatory by statute that,
in a certain class of cases, the solicitor
shall not send a bill of indictment before
the grand jury without endorsing there
on a prosecutor, and that the Judge shall
have the power in all cases and at any
time before judgment to direct the soljci
tor so to do. The tendency of the Leg
islation in this State since the war. has
been to create a large number of new
statutory offences to project private
rights which were formerly redressed by
civil suits. Iojury to real estate, injury to
personal property, injury to live stock,
entering upon lands after being forbid
den to Jo so, removing or destroying
mortgaged property, removing crop VDy
tenant before rentsSrlbd oharges are paid,
and the like are some of them. The
publio are not interested in these sort of
cases anduhe counties ought not to have
the oos t to pay. Then, too when a man
resorts to the criminal law,and as "s often
the case, to harrass and among his neigh
bor and it so appears to the court; the
tax payer ought to be protected against
the cost in such cases. -
I think these modifications" in our sya-1
tern of administering the 1 criminal law,
coupled with a rigid scrutiny of every
bill of cost to be paid by the oounty be
fore it is allowed, will save to the tax
payers an average of one thousand dol
tars to the county per annum. In some
counties it will be more, in many less. It
I am correct this ' will give a net eavii g
to the people of $94 000 every year. But
if I am too high in my estimate and it
sqhII be reduced to one half, then it will
amount to $47 000.
Tbis qaestion of costs paid by the
counties in proceedings of criminal cases
is of much more importance than one,
who has never investigated the subject,
i likely to suppose. But add to this the
$115,000 paid annually for the maintain
ance and custody of the convicts and one
may well say, "the crime of the country,
is eating up the property of the country."
The subject is well worthy of the thought
fnl consideration of the tax payer and the
retrencber.
It is the part of wisdom and sound
economy to make tbis crime contribute
as much as possible to develop and in
crease the value of that property which
it bo heavily taxes. And for one, I de
sire the declaration to go forth now to
all men that they will find it to their in
terest as well as their comfort, to live oy
honest toil and labor. The man who
commits crime expecting to live in idle
ness while in the custody of the law, will
so far as 1 am concerned, find be has
made a great mistake. If he never knew
what hard work waB.'the State will teach
nim. l nave no patience witu crime ur
idleness, and a provision of law to hire
out persons, by county authorities, who
commit crime and will not voluntarily
work to pay for it, will in my opinion
tend to lessen crime and relieve the bur
dens that rests upon honest men. '
For the Southern Home.
From ths State Capitol-
House or .Representatives,
Raleigh, N. C.
Mr Editor : I will take a little ti me
from the busy scene of our Legislature to
write you a few lines, to give yoa and your
readers BOme items of news from the
Capitol.
. a at
We have witnessed in tne past two
weeks some events that will be banded
down to posterity as jewels' is tbe history
of -North Carolina. Ou the 5 th of Feb
ruary, the General Assembly met in joint
session in the Hall of the House of Rep
resentatives to inaugurate our new Gov
ernor, Thomas J Jarvis. At 12 o'clock m.
at the sound of the gavel, the members
arose to their feet to receive the new Gov
ernor, accompanied by Gov Vance, the
Justices of the Supreme Court, Rev W S
Black and the Committee of Arrange
ments. It was a grand scene to witness
tbe entrance of those distinguished sons
of Carolina, namely, Vance, Jarvis, Chiel
Justice Smith and Associates, Dillard aud
Ashe, with some of t he prominent mem
bers of the General Assembly, who es
corted them to the speakers' stand. Pray
er by the Rev W S Black, Senator
Dortcb, President of the Senate pro tem,
announced that tbe oath of otnee would
now be administered, which Chief Justice
Smith proceeded to administer.
Then (iov Jarvis delivered bis inaugu
ral address, which all coincided to be one
of the ablest and most practicable speech
es they ever beard.
He advocates retrenchment and reform
in nowise iuu iuukiuus uiiuisr, couuiBcnr
the Agricultural Department, and says j
that our county troverments and our 1
courts are tbe great burdens on the tax
payers. Now Gov Vance, one of North
Carolina's most distinguished Governors,
who has devoted bis entire life to his
country, laid aside bis gubernatorial hon
ors and responsibilities to serve his peo
ple in a more important sphere, and that
is the only reason that we can have for
giving him up cheerfully .
Then tbe senate returned to tbe senate
Chamber to qualify the Hon J as L Rob
inson, of Macon county, Speaker of the
Senate, by virtue of which office he is
Lieutenant Governor. His opponents for
the office were Senators Dortcb, Graham
and Scales, but tbe result has given gener
al satisfaction; be is in every way worthy
and well qualified, and it is no new honor
to bim.
On Thursday last, the State Grange met
here, represented by some of the most
enterprising and successful farmers in the
State, viz: J K Ihigpen, W H Cheek, J
B'D'iVis and many others. Tpat night
they appeared before the Agricultural
Committees of the General Assembly, and
some good speeches wer6 made on our
agricultural interest, and they fully en
dorse the State Department and Com
missioner Polk tbey recommend a dog
tax and improved roads, &c. ''
Next in order, was Gov Vance's lecture
on tbe ' Scattered Nation," which was de
livered in response to a unanimous peti
tion of the General Assembly, and joined
in by tbe citizens of Raleigh. When the
petition waa handed the Governor, he re
plied, "that I have declined so many in
vitations and am so pressed with business
I don't see how I can comply, but I can
not and will not. refuse tbis Legislature,
as they have done so much for me." It
wouid D9 vanity in me to attempt any
comments.; For profound thought and
pathos of sentiment and beautv of lan
guage. 1 never board it excelled. Due
moment be bad tbe aadieooa in a fit of
laughter and the next almost in tears.
The proceeds, about $140, went to the
Orphan Asylum.
The Legislature is making haste slowly,
a great many bill 3 are introduced every
day, but the committees seem to have a
passion for reporting unfavorably upon
tbem, and that is the last of them. If we
complete the work already marked out, I
think it will be a great improvement.
There is still a strong determina-
i
tion to curtail expenses ana re
duce taxes. Same important Acts have
been passed, one authorizing Grand Ju
riea to administer oaths. Amending the
charter ot Davidson College, and increa9
tmg tbe numoer ot trustees. An act
concerning the probate of deeds allowing
them to be proven without tho seal. An
act allowing Sheriffs to collect arrearages
ot taxes from to 187. a Incorporation
acts for Davidson College aud the Char
lotte Home aud Hospital.
An act requiring county officers to
make monthly returns together with
many railroad acts, prohibitory and lo
cal bills that will not ioterestoy partic
ular section. The Augusta Air LineR R
is tbe special order for Wednesday at 11
O'clock, and I hope will pass. E.ection o!
Justices of the Peace, is set apart for the
18th inst, and may other bills which I
cannot mention. 1 hear no move for ad
journment yet, and I presume tbey will
not adjourn until the 8th of March. Last
but not least, Mr Dumont is here ,in the
interest of immigration, and has made a
goodinove in that direction. He has
been before the committees and address-
. ii -j a .
ea tne AssemDiy tne omer nignt in an
interesting aud impressive speech.
W.E. A.
tost
V
X
ATJVB.
3
The folloi
, ; summary of. bills
vice j introduced, during
passed and it
the past wee- ;-
Sknatb Mr Caldwell introduced a bill
requiring all Justices of tbe Peace to file
a trab6oript of the cases tried by them
during the year.
air Nicholson, to reduce and regulate
the cost of public printing. Provides that
tbe printers appointed to audit the ac
counts of tbe S ate Printer shall only do
so twenty-four times a ytoar.
Mr Erwin, to repeal the law whiob pro
vides for the main tenant of lunatics oat
sine of the State Asylum;
Mr Davidson, to makjt the .carrying of
concealed deadly weapon a misdemeanor.
Tbe bill passed its readings, pocket-knives
being excepted. '
Vr Hoyle, to ascertain and audit tbe
debt of Cleaveland county, t
Also, to prohibit the safe of liquor with
in li miles of St Paql's church, in Cleave
land county. ;'"
Mr Red wine, from ladies and gentle
men of Albemarle, Staufy county, asking
for a prohibitory liquor law in said town.
H B 7, S B 239. to incorporate tbe
Trustees of Center Point Institute, in Ire
dell county. Passed. '
Mr Caldwell, from citizens of Mecklen
burg aud certain towlphips in Cabarrus
county, asking for the passage of a stock
law. '
Bill conce cio t.; ;?- iaed by in-
foorporated 'Pt. I - gives a
jLiieo prior to
jfH V .j . done for
the company - i uamages arising
from torts. Senator Graham, of Lincoln,
spoke in favor of tka bill. Passed its
second reading. $
Mr Alexander, relative to public roads
and highways' Was ordered to be
printed.
S B 334, to raise a Joint Committee to
investigate tbe Bank of North Carolina.
Adopted. x I
Bill to provide for holding terms of the
Superior Courts when judge fails to at
tend. Tbis bill provides that when the judge
fails to make his appearance by 6 o'clock
of the first day of the term, the sheriff
shall adjourn the court' to' tbe first Mon
day after the terms of the courts of the
district are finished. '
Senators Graham of Lincoln, Hender
son, JSr win and Austin; were in favor of
tbe bill.
.Senator Bynum, moved to amend by
excepting the Ninth' Judicial District.
Carried.
Tbe bill as amended' then passed.
The bill to amend the law in relation to
the duties of the oonhty treasurer. Tbis
bill requires tbe treasurer to post an ac
count of the status of county affairs every
month, to call ou all persons having coun
ty money every month, and to submit bis
books every quarter, and provides that for
failure to comply,: the treasurer shall be
removed. It was passed and having pre
viously passed tbe House is now a law.
Bill to amend the charter of tbe town
of MooreBville. Passed.
- Bill for the relief of persons who lost
their sight, or both arms or both feet in
the Confederate service from this State,
be paid by the State ,to tbe sum of $60
per annum, passed i .
Senator Scales prt
report from the Coi
ment and Refo
bills. Proposing .
reading
o important
m Retrench-
accompanying
ganizt) Insane
Aayinm,- iftopoV
thorizing tbe obi.
mansion. Bill at'
ship in Executiv
vl tW .At
a
Governor's
tbe
extra clerk-
Bill to protect
Ate'8 interest in
public works, by not
owing agents or
officers to furnish supplies in whose sale
they are personally interested. Mr Lind
say explained the bill, saying that officials
might put their own prices on articles,
and thus the State be a loser. Another
section prohibits officers from taking con
tracts in any public works.
H B 213, S B 315, to amend the char
ter of tbe town of Mooresville, in Iredell
county. Passed its final reading.
House. The bill to abolish the crimi
nal court of Wake county, after an ani
mated debate, passed its second read
ing.
Resolution in regard to ill treatment
of convicts on tbe State publio works,
and instructing committeen internal im
provements to investigate the matter,
nnRRnd. '
Mr Austin, to authorize the commis
sioners of Union oouoty to levy a special
tax.
JcSv Mr uiiCE, to nave a stock law in
Iredell.
By Mr Ardrey, to amend seo 8, chap 7
Battle s Revisal.
By Mr Haffjtetler,-vd" incorporate the
town of Lowell, in Gastoo county. Cor
poralions.
xy Mr uovinjnon, to amend law in re
lation to probate of dfiecU, and convey
ances and privy examinations of married
By Mr Brown, of Afccklenburg, to re
peal the law requiringjthe keeping up of
fences. . I
By Mr McCorkle, tq aid in the consti
tution of the Winstonpaiem and Moores
ville R R.
Bill to in corporative town of Mat
thews, Meeklenbursr ounty, passed its
second r
rui tc plots.,:: -ii-r:e-& a
firs iosuit.iu.io en; - t jy rs-euiriag
such com pics to a it $l'i,00i in 0
S Bonds with the- tretkurer, and upon
failure to settle any io in 90 days, the
amount Bball be taken nom tbe deposit.
lhe law is not to; apply io those compa
nies wmcb invest all the
assets in tbe
e bill as one
state.
Mr Bernard spoke of
giving proper protection
o home people
ana noma companies,
explained the fall purpo
it passed its readings.
Mr Co vine too
of the bill, and
TILDEN BEFORE TBE JNVESTIOA-
TOBS.l
- J
Gov Tilden, at his own request, was
summoned before tbe Pftter euo commit
tee at the Fifth Avenu Hotel in New
York, and testified,' that he never
saw or heard off or suspected
the existence of the cipher des
patches published by the Tribune until
their publication; that no negotiations for
tbe vote of Florida or feoath Carolina were
undertaken with his authority, sanction
or knowledge; that tbe first he heard of
the South Carolina transaction was Mr
Cooper's communication to him of Pel
ton's despatcb from Baltimore asking for
160,000 or $80,000, sad that be then im
mediately ordered that proceeding stopp
ed and Pelton home. - Hej knew nothing
of the proffer of Florida's I vote till tbe
whole matter was long past, when Mr
Marble mentioned as bygone affair that
there had been such ft proffer and that
it had t been declined. He said,
"I declare before God and my country it
is my entire belief that the vote and the
certificates of South Carolina, of Florida
and of Louisiana, were bought; that tbe
Presidency was bougm. reiwu ---an
inchoate offense, but on tbe other side
t a TI mama
the aot which was done was a comp.e,u
tA franH ADd the DOS868-
rrf nninmmtiiu
- . . .
the United
mon oi tne x j -
Stof aa aran ariveU tO
man who was not
elected." .
A day or two after tne election uu
Grant wrote a letter recouiuieuuiuK uu-.
committees go South to see a fair count
I bad nothing u do wrn me Beiecuou oi
those committees, l never uearu irum
tbem but once, and tnat was a commuui
cation siened by Mr Ottendorfer and
ntharm- I was very busy all tbe time and
did not undertake to correct the idea that
they were my personal agents, inai iaea
has no foundation. . xoey reprosouteu mo
Democratic party. None of tnem, so iar
as I know, went to these otates antnor
ized to do anything that gentlemen might
not do. From tbe vtn oi jNovemDer,
1876 to December 6 lb of tbe same year,
under no circumstances did I enter into
anv competition for the seeking of certifi
cates by venal inducements. There never
was an hour or a minute mat l entertain-.
ed such a thought. To the people who I
believed elected me President of tbe
United States, to four millions citizens
who were defrauded, I owed it as a duty
to proclaim that 1 would not yield one jot
or tittle of my right, whatever else may
result from tbis subversion of the electo
ral system and oftfree government. I re
solved I would enter into no auction for
tbe purchase of the chief magistracy
Cheers, which the chairman suppressed .
waa resolved that X would continue to
protest against tbe wrong by which tbe
people were defrauded out of their rights."
"When reiton returned irom oaitimore,
I said something to him about bis action
and be made no reply. I did not get
from bim any information about ciphers
or negotiations until l saw tLem pub
lished. I did not believe tnat f el ton had
any power, because be bad no authoriza
tion. Edward Cooper came to me and
said he had received a proposition to get
the votes of South Carolina for money.
The substance of our conversation was
that the votes were for sale. 1 never
beard of any attempt to bribe nntil the
publication of the fact, I first heard ot
the Florida bribery from Mr Marble.
In reply to a very . able and close ex
amination, Mr laden reiterated that it
was not pertinent to tbe subject to refer
in bis statement to tbe public as to tbe
corrupt offer be heard of, and denied that
he drew upon bis statement with the spe
cial design of keeping this information
from the public. A sharp cross ques
tioning, iu which MrTiiden was occasion
ally requested to be frank, failed to get
him to admit that be ' remembered any
conversation at the Third National Bank.
with Mr Smith Weed, prior to tbe latter',
departure for North or South Carolina
This finished Mr Reed's-cross examina
tion of MrTiiden. Mr Hiscock now took
him in hand. In reply to a qaftltioB il
he was informed of the nature of dispatch
es received by Mr Smith from' Florida, be
said, "I did not occupy myself much with
the progress of the Florida proceedings, I
never saw tbe dispatches advising tbe em
ploy me nt of some man who could be
trusted for a week. I heard INhad one
majority in Florida, bat did not see the
dispatches referred to as conveying that
and other information. I did not see tbe
despatches to Geo W Smith, saying
"See my despatch to Spain I" I have
no recollection of seeing or bearing read
any each despatch, I assume tbe Demo
cratic Rational Committee here were in
communication with gentlemen in Florida
during tbe canvass.
Q You have said that if yon had any
idea of influencing these boards veniaily,
the last person yon would have chosen
would have been Col Pelton. Why did
you not deem it proper to call Mr Coop
er s, or Mr Hewitt's attention to the mat
ter, and ask them to take charge of these
matters, lest Pelton might compromise
tbe Democratic General Committee ?
A. "In the first place, I supposed they
had full knowledge and would be able to
take care that nothing wrong should be
done. The civil law does not recognize
purposes until tbey are embodied in ac
tions. Tbe church punishes purposes if
criminal, even if they are not carried out.
"The atmosphere at that time was full
of rumors of fraudulent returning boards
I declare before God acd my country,
believe that votes of Louisiana and Flori
da were bought, (meaning by Republi
cans.) 1 would scorn and condemn my
ngbteous title, if tbe Democratic party
secured my seat by fraud.
Mr Tildes s examination lasted two
hours and a half. When it was done Mr
Parm exposed the further mistranslation
of the dispatch upon which the Tribune
depended for its accusations of Mr Mar
ble.
South Carolina News.
The grand jury at Sumter, has found a
true bill against Sam Lee for official mis
conduct as judge of probate, and Lee has
fled.
Wilmington Star: Rev Dr J H Cuth
bert has written a life of the late Rev Dr
R chard Fuller, one of the most eminent
ministers ever born in tbe South. D
Fuller was a South Carolinian and
Baptist a man of lofty eloquence and
large mnaence.
uoi joun a ftcm has been appointed
superintendent of the South Carolina
Railroad, vice S S Solomons.
Tbe value in money of all the property
in Columbia, subject to taxation, is 1,
600,000.
Captain Ficklin, a freight conductor on
the Charlotte, Columbia & Augusta Rai
J : r . . . .
usu, mcatjureB six teei eignt mcnes in
height.
The Grand Jury of Charleston county
found a true bill against E. W. M.
Maokey, republican, for libel in publish
ing charges against W L Daggett, dem
ocrat, of stuffing a ballot box at the Pal
metto engine house at the late election.
The Herald of last week announces the
death of Mrs Sophia Moore, at Rock Hill
on the 31st ultimo, at the age of eighty
five years, less three months.
The Herald says, that Mr Henry Mas
sey, who resides seven miles north of
Rock Hill, lost a number of hogs recently
from tbe effects of acid phosphate which
tbe animals had eaten after burglariously
making entranoe into tbe lint room of his
gin-house where the stuff was stored.
The Sooth Carolina State Orange, re
cently in session at Charleston, passed
resolutions denouncing the action of the
fertilizer companies in raising the prieef
fertilizers and petitioning the Legislature
to repeal all existing charters to dig and
mine phosphates in the rivers, and advo
cating the retention of the whole phos
phate interest in the hands of tbe State.
Senator Burton, a colored member of
the Texas Legislature, sends money to
Virginia to assist his old mistress who
raised him and taught him how to read,
and who is now living in poverty.
rniiT Rmr.c Kver Sold. See in
another column an advertisement of II-
ustrated Family Bibles at astonisningiy
'I'ho American family uiu"
Publishing Company. Cincinnati, Obio, is
tally able to a" woat tuey uuo.,
understand that every one who has
rrn rrnt. ft Rihl .if them are self-explain
ing, and the amounUf extra matter they
bind with tbe Bible, if bought separately.
would, oost more than tbey as lortur
x;Ki i a,m iq aid to be first-class
and the Bibles can be returned if purchas
ers are no, satisfied. b
In this citv. on Thursday, 6th inst, Mr
Frank Beatty and Miss Jennie Little.
. . tlt i r m
In Hickory, by rxev J o .weiouu, xov
b Hoyle, of the N C Conference, and Miss
Nannie J Martin.
Tn Trenail nonntv. near Olin. January
22od. bv Rev M V Snerrill, Mr Lewis fl
Fraley and Miss mouie r wnno.
In Concord, on tbe otn instant, at ine
residence of J F Willefoid, Eeq, by the
T? T. MnRinnon. Mr George. E Fisher
and Minn J M Cress: Also, on tbe 4th in
stant, by the same, Mr E H McLaughlin,
editor of the Concord sun, ana miss iaa
L Moore; Also, on Thursday night, by
Rev H P Cole. Wm Mayhew, of Iredell
county, and Miss Anarab A Elkins..
In this city on tbe Zbtb uit, at tne resi
dence of Capt T T Smith, by Rev A A
Bosbamer, Air J a reus, oi opartanourg,
S C, and Miss Emma F Boone of this
city.
In this county, by tbe Rev Walter vv
Pbarr, February 12, Mr R W Hunter to
Miss M aggie L Sloan, daughter of Mr and
Mrs R E Sloan, deceased
ireb.
In Union oounty, January I2ib, of
consumption, Mr Slathicl Harris, after a
protracted illness of about eight years,
aged 75 years.
In this county, of pneumonia, Mr A W
Lawing, a useful citizen and a justice of
the peace, of Paw Creek Township.
In Rck Hill.S C, on the Dth inst., Mr
James YouDg.
leb afcbertiscmertts.
FARMERS, READ.
' Charlotte. February 12, 1879.
I TAKE pleasure in stating to the people
of this community, that I am here for
the purpose of erecting sets of our Improv
ed Horse Powers, for ginning and thresh
ing. Tney at now in operation in this
etate, south Carolina, Ueorgi a and Ala
bama, and have never failed to take gen
erally where introduced. I will test them
to the satisfaction of persons interested.
and then sell the territory by counties or
State. Tbey reduce the draft half, and are
cheap, durable and simple. I have known
two hundred and forty' dollars made in one
day by selling the farm rights. Any iufor
matioa parties may wisti, can be had to
their satisfaction. I will sell counties so as
tbe purchaser can double his money by sel
ling the counties again. My models can
be seen at the office of Dr. E. Nye Hutchi
son. This machinery was patented De-
comber 7, 1875, and invented in (Sampson
county, a u. L. B. Hl'U'H a BRU,
. febl4 -w Patentees.
CHEAPGOODS.
HAVING bought out the entire stock of
Brown & Co, we will sell the stock of
N otions (which were bought very cheap),
regardless of their actural value, e will
discontinue keeping them and wish to close
tnem entirely out.
A call will save you money.
WEDDINGTON & ALLEN,
Successors to Brown & Co.
9
AT RETAIL
CHEAP FOR CASH ONLY, AT
WEDDINGTON & ALLEN'S.
We have a large stock of plows, plow
blocks, piow lines, trace chains, hames
backhands, n&i la. hnrso ehwa muln ihmu
I , J uam.v U VV, O ,
horse shoe nails, hoes, shovels, forks and
SDades. heel screws, sincta-treea niovkau
grass rods, and general hardware, at more
reasonable prices, for cash, than has ver
oeen Known in tnis market. Uall at
W. A A.s,
Brem, Brown & Go's
febl4 lm old 8tand.
COPARTNERSHIP.
TTAV1NO formed nurtnMhin with w
Liidell. for tfin m ri ii r n ra a rt H
sale of his engines, Ac, I have sold out my
stock of plows aud implements to the Co-
M A.i . w - -
operative tore, wnere my former custom'
ers can find a full line of Avery plows, &c
1 have a small number of htitrtrm n.i
ona on hand, which I wish to close out and
will sell at very low prices. My stock in
future will consist of mri n Aft u w - m i 1 1 j
corn mil s, wheat mills complete, cotton
gius hiiu presses, inreaners aud separators
Parties wisuinc anv of th nimuu man.
tioneu articles will do well to see me before
purcnasing.
febl4 JAMES F. JOHN8TON.
FINEST ENGLISH SPICES
Cloves, Nutmegs, Mace, &c.
ALSO,
EXTRACTS OF VANILLA, LEMON.'&c
Corn Starch, Gelatine, Italian Macaroni
Tapioca, Arrow Boot, Ac.
An entirely fresh supply, just received, at
F. SCARE & GO'S
DRUG STORE,-,
near the Post Office,
febl Charlotte, N C.
Valuable Property for Sale
A J Q erS .National Rank raniatnuH in Kh-
12 page 137, m the Registers office of this
county I will sell for cash, at the Court
1 -plourinK ana unst Mills, in
Charlotte, known as the City Mills. The
Haiti mills : i 1 1 1 . . . .
triA iro lfk1 m . . J
, Bituateu on tne a. r. and
Kailroad and khan anH a a i- t : t i
wun large capacity for grinding corn, a
wheat. The property is a vtry desirak
one.
J E. Brown, Attorney.
J. H. ti. KUTT. Caahir
febl4 tds
For Sale,
rjlHE purebred Berkshire Sow, Clara, two
years old, a good breeder, and In far
'owto the imported Berkshire Boar Velo
cipede II. This is a rare opportunity for
any farmer wishing to stock up in this pop
ular breed of swine.
f.,j , R B CALDWELL,
febl42w Charlotte.
Farmers of Mecklenburg.
T AM now selling the ETI WAN ACID
at cost for cash. Also, a large stock of
GROCERIES,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
at bottom prices.
feb14 lm R M WHITE.
FBFIT TBEEs.
mHOSE who have not yet teken their
A trees ordered, will find them by apply
ing at the store of JH Henderson. Trees
furnished for . Spring planting, and war
ranted to grow. ,
febl4 2m t. W. SPARROW.
NEW ADVERTJMr
TKAC HERS MiTs
Spring and Suxnme, !,
DIPHTHERIAL
tively Drevent
thi terrible disease ' l.' U1
es in ten. wXd Will nX-
cure nine cases
many uves sent
nt free by mauT Don't Seli S S
better than cure. Sold BJry moC?
8 JOHNSON & Cotej?
t-retention is
I
-t iU4jj
ft
For Women nna ChliaL
Females suffering from Bain an
rive great comfort and strength from ti,!re,fllW
son's Ua peine Porous blaster. Wher T.iTt5 01 fiaL
affected with whooping cough, ordinal
colds or weak lungs, it ia the one an? W?$L
ment they should receive. This article . "" &
medical elements such as is found in no tin, e
in the same form. It is far superior to conmf' tei4j
plasters, electrical appliances an1 other M?on,w5i
dies. It relieves pain at once, strenirt h enf1
where other plasters will not even rpliSIr am.
all 'local aches and pains it is also th2ae,,m
remedy. Ask for Benson's Capclne pJiT1
no other. Sold by all Druggists. PriceJeJ01 taka
C.ONSUMPTI0W
AND ALL DISORDERS OF THS
Throat and Limr
PERMANENTLY CURED. '
DR T A SLOCUM-S GREAT EE
taken in conjuncion with big
Compound Emulsion of '
Pure CJotl Liver nn
and hypophosphates of
LIME AND SODA.
"FT? TCP. KOTTT.P! of each n,
" " sent by ernwTT
each suffering applicant sending their name f n ?
Emress address to DrTASlocnm isi DSJr11
New York. -W
STJ3ST,
CONQUERED BY THIS SIGX
mo thought Constantine when hebecami
O a convert,, because & Pagan refused la
absolve him from the guilt of his crimei
and the Christian readily agreed, and ap?
cially manuiautured for hitn a sign to
which he was to conquer. '
TTonrv th V I X I in mm ranMA n i
tine s specialty and become the " defeadet
of the new faith," with his six wives, oat
only outliving him, tieven hundred jew
before Constantiue lived fcjolotnon, who
built a Temple with out-nouses, courts, 4c,'
on JiO acres of ground, 700 wives, 300 ditto
a good sized population to the acre. Tin
Queen of riheba admired his wisdom mach
more than his matfuificence, and sigoifl.
cantly remarked that '"the half of his greu
ness bad not been told her;" but after hi
declared that " all is vanity," built high
places for the worship of heathen deitia
and died. .Napoleon Bonaparte, on his
narrow escape from the inflowing tide of
the ftedt-ea, while passing througn on tht
spot where Pharaoh and his host perished,
exclaimed: "If I had perished here like
Pharaoh, what a text I would have furnish,
ed Orthodoxy," and (J. S. Uolton to adv
tise his coufectioaaries and groceries, at tht
Uising Hun, on Trade' street, opposite tht
Market Mouse, where everything in ihi
above lines maybe found,, including Fa
ry's Garden beeds, (ireen and Caootl
bruits, nuts, teas, coffees, sugars, pickles,
fine cigars and tobacco, toys, fcc.
febl4 O.- cl. HOLT0N.
liandretna' Ciur4ea fieeak.-.
rjiHJriK seeds, known to all Kitchen and
Market Gardners as the most rsll&bb
of any on tbe market, we offer to the trada
at as. low rates as other Seeds are sold ; tod
having been assured by the Messrs, Lw
dreths that all seeds from their House hve
passed under their personal inspection, rt
do not Jiesitate to say that we offer them,
guaranteeing a satisfactory return in every
instance when proper care is given u
planting, &c. We have a descriptive Ct
logue for every man in the couuty. . Cll
and secure oue, or send in your name tad
Post Office and we will send oue oymtil.
febl4 Li. R. WRIaTOJM 4 U0,
l.andethl, Extra Early Pea.
rriHIS is the original Extra Early P
named and introduced by them over
years ago. It stands to day at the head of
the first earTy sorts ; none are so profitable
to tbe market gardener, and none are more
luscious. For sale by
L. R. WRISTON C0.,
Old Drug aund,
feb 14 Corner Trade and Tryon Sts.
Notice.
rpHE farmers of Mecklenburg county are
requested to convene at the Court
House, iu Charlotte, at 12 M, on TueedtJ,
February 18th, 179, .to take some action u
regard to the purchase of Fertilizeri t" '
present year. E O GRIEB,
R B Hunter;
EH Walker,
Wm McGomba,
J Li Brothers,
febH lw N Gibson.
J. M. SIMS,
CHARLOTTE, N. O i .
"DREEDER of .White and Prtrid
-LJ chins, from the best importM
A. few pair Partridge Cochin Chicw.
sale. Also, eggs for hatching, at fi-wy
seltl
prem
aium at the last fair of the CaroUB-
feb7 2m
Sale of Land.
BY virtue of a decree of the District Co
of the United States, for the wj" rf
District of North Carolina, I wm.nfV
public auction, at tbe Court House, "Jy
lotte, on Saturday, the 1st day of
1879, the reversionary interest io
perty assigned to William dloan as v
stead, it being the property on wu u
now resides, situated on Tryon tb,
the city-of Charlotte ; I will ?
lot on the corner of College ana
streets, in the rear of the reside"00
William Sloan. ... , ,r v WELk
Assignee or Wm
janlO 4w
j .in!
tit
The above sale has been pohTt
Saturday, March 1st, 1879.
AT'lEN'riUN, FAKJup,
TT
7E have a large stock of ode,
W Clevises. Heel Screws, 0!Teet6.
jingle Trees, steel and iroii a " the V.
etc, w,hich we can and will seu " por
arro
I tot
ers at prices much lower tnau
1U . .hV
sibly afford to make them AlVfjl0?E
K.YLE
T. L.EWIS & BROS' pu
the best in the fiN0
7 L. A. WRl31
jah7