Carolina
wiLLiAwSGH, editor.
"$e he U Got), fo Jon.' oi ihj, fo Jjoiff 3)n.ij "
rn
1.
11 b.
chahijOtte, nvr c, September x, iss2,
OSrTTIUEIOEilX. 82,
holtow & williahson,
l'llOl-lUKTOHS.
lhI..M:
Ni.riti-i'.imlina Whig will be afforded to
. .1... . . it. .i i i n-" -.1 ...
I"
ii:rs hi in i i iii.ii. in .......ii.., ..i
ivn DCt.I.AIJS AM) .T.TY I r,. Is. it pay.
t Ik.MiviiI lor Hirer iiimitlis, oml TIIKIIE
ii(i.I.Ai; il'l end nl' tlie year.
;. ri.. mills inserted at One Hollar H'riiiare
(',,. ,.r less, this icil type) t'nr the first inner.
' g i cms rur rami miiiinii.incc. -m i .111.
1 t .-.mi Slu ri'V's Sales charged '-..' r
t . r ; ami n ilnlui timi uf H.'IJ per ccntwill
.-..i.'fr.un the rcguLr prices, for advt rti.-i r hy
, r Vlvrrlisriiit nts inserted monthly or
. -iv t 1 pi r Minrc for each tunc. Send.
,:,!-'v ; cents per square fur (.'ill time.
' V'i 1 U rrl. live to I ' lalito. ial Depart
. . p-t l r ihn 1 ! d In 1'ir lliiltor. And all li .
- m 1 i-inr-" lor J0I1 Work, & c., mtu-1 lie ilirrc.
1 f tile I'llidlslli r. A't letters mutt In- pat.p..i
1 -,. , will nut Ik' attended to.
J ' 1'jvmi ills can In1 mailt' In either.
I r..-tuiastrrs" are authorized to art an agents.
KROM Till: lO'TROIT AIIVFRTI'I'R.
C'AMI'AHIN SONO.
OLD CHIPPEWA.
Am " lb the Jlirtc.
W
are up : Imu t you near 111c ing uiuihht .
We come 'itu a hearty 'inns .
What foe ever heard witnoiit terror
The war-rr of tlld Chippeiva 1
t'lioRrs Tlie war-rry,c.
I r an ljiiefnsto 11, In re nnlily he battled,
Niaj-'r, wheri c ry lie t iy,
Tt.. jmi'li re-irlni tin- thuniii r.
And silhrr fur Old t'hippi '.vi.
l r i:t Mexico's sru.tt y sii rrai,
H- r val. s win ri- 111. y l.ns.. in the day,
l'..':i''s Vir v.ace of Ins valor and ir1ui ,
i c!..ry of t.J Oiii: w.i.
-1 1, .ssoutil, I'.ast,
. t.011 Tiat l'
1- i . -.-. .;!l lr.. hi.
ai;d West, it arisi:i,
unia r i an f.t..y ;
s-iiius of ) ret uu n,
'I':
i naiejiion and 1 Itou
Injtliewa.
II.- !
st I..
rtv
hern ploui-hed hv the llritmh.
"lnliai-ns in.iKe linn Cray
M.t
',! wrvat 1 Ins iiiu'll hrow witli tin laun I,
! !.,ry 11. Old t'hijiptwa.
f' mio's million were olTt retl,
in U- (otiiitrv lo win him astray
oh mm. I'l l. 1 ovr. i.ivt:
ASU hit. BY
-w. r-
J our ' lid t Inppi a.
T :.. m lint ran"! l..sf a LMtif,
U (.1.. 1, w :n the field in eaeti friy ;
V lie, w -m!i Ser.it rights tor our Irnii-m
t TT rill.li, Wltil OUT Old "lll.j-i;W3.
A I.!;:.'iv's Pane 11 with trie llntish,
A M'ss off ( le inll. t 's ilny ;
T).' the i-FiTio.ks will liy t'roei the jnr,
W;if tht y roine across Old I'hippf wa.
'T strange, though in utratngem able,
II ean't in ike a rusr 111 a fray ;
A till, save when nihil' il with hulUts,
Ne'er h-.p:iens to Old Cl.ipjKwa.
W ;!i the hirjh so .1 of honor In nerve him,
A -ui (T'kmI sorr his stuinaeh t-i st.iy,
( ..,' I. xiealis Jlritlsll or Jens,
T.ay're nothing to Old fhip-twa.
'I I.oro sileri, d a h ad' r.
Hut tiieir managing masters said sir ;
S-, t ,. y tr iw-stntl' d tin' eo.il of a hero.
Am', t it 'gainst Old hijipiwa.
-.- ' .'., ! they're tin d of their f tt-r,
:.; -' 1 -; : . frr.ni trie trjek with ihsinsy;
. '- . irt. d l' in'i''r.ils spurrt it,
A'.ii .- ...y round Old Chippewa.
: i .t' il. with th! iron "f Kngland,
I .- tr o:e Pierce would picn e and w ould Uy
.t '.' -'t iiki On- ore of !hc Kev-fttout
Ih ;!.'; it at Old ( 'lupK'V a.
- as..t wiil d ire t') insult uu,
tr.jC.r our I men In tray,
lorn who hi" Ideil to (1. ti nd 11",
I I .r I'.', -r:. i.t ' 111I t "hi 1 w a.
' pur. , and the Wise, :md the noitie,
il - coUI,tr., 1 at g 11.tr1J1.1n and nt .y ;
' ie ; r in 1 ibin't serleHs;
O ., la like Old Chi jii w,l '
I -' 7, i v ' for a torrent is enming
'I imiI.m us in ti; 'lie array ;
711! .-otits w dl soon 1 leave th5 W''
V ,r S idorv anil ' .d Chip. wa.
Ikm,
llWiscclkmcous.
f rorn the S w York Organ.
HOMES AM) HEARTS;
OR TIIC
Desolating Influence of Intemperance
IiV MI!S. II. l.O'iMIS.
( II O'TKK IX.
KAMUIKrt CIIII.IlllEN TIIK III! f N K AIUI
Al ll'iMt: INHlinXNA'IE IIKUIIMIT.
'I-
:ihii and j.l.icitl jnyn .f li'.rni
A-1 t 1 ml' arineiils of done stic li fi
le, of 1 liildliMid,
gr".iing thy return
' r.tie w 1 I' nine of .
loving win-
wre tin hliKsirnis w tin h were thine,
night I'" now, Ilit lor 111" til-IIIOII Willi: I
M
., , . ,
iwhile the course of Henry Leo was
1. St ii by st
i n lie nad nccn n o
1 1 1 1 11
' if.'ll he had become
jiieof the most aban-
.'.! ,j drunkards.
It wa- thought bv many that his reckless
' ur ha-trncd in some degree the death 'if
1- S r, for Henry after sieiiding bisown
I ' . r'y in di'i-i,:itioii, involved the lloctor
in ' 1 .ioirra.-meiit and debt. The pretty
".'rage which bad attracted every eye had
1 ' ii - Id, and his family removed to a di
lit
ed tern nit nt whnli scarcely deserv
iiain': of home At one of the front
1 t
'' T.v - might be seen, early and late, a
i, 'art-. worn woman, always plying the
' ' lie, and scarce lifting h'-r eyes, although
i'': '.in might be shining from a cloudless ;
id
the
flowers gemming tho green
'ii. Ib r thin fingers sometimes trembled
iii'i' h that tin y could nearcely perform
r office, yet still she sewed on. At her
t olt-.i, -at a pale b"y looking up mourn -
fully in her fate, and listening attentively
to tho instruction winch she gave him as (
she worked. Poor Alice Lee ! How had
her bright hopes been all laid low! Yet i
she never complained never reproached
him who had caused her life to be one of j
l 'I t
cure oi scrviiuuu ami ion.
"Are you sick, mother ? " asked Amy, 1
one altemoon 111 winter, you look pale,
and your eyes are heavy."
"No, dear, only a headaeh?. I Bat up
too lato la-t night, aud I feel very weary to -
day."
" sew any inoro now," urged the
child, " he down and sleep a little while,
mother."
' 1 'si, e.iisii inj worx, --iniy, re-
plied Mrs. Lee, " time is very precious."
a 11... 1 . c: 1 1. 4 o '
tint you can work la.-ter when you get
tip. mother, and 1 know vou are verv tired 1
rf-" - j ,
do lie down, just a little while, and rest."
Mrs. Lee put her hand on her forehead. his father's voice was heard exclaiming an- self, it would not so much matt.r ; but you ' ced in battery on all the commanding cmi- ! There was a sublimity of daring iu this ,lU"llr,c'1 V1,1 lllln0"cis. I wenty-two pie
A sharp pain was darting across it, and al- grily, " Confound the boy ! 1 wish I bad hold Alice, and oui n,or children Heaven pity ; nences 011 both sides of the road. Highest 'position of the American army seldom par- " n"lllr' w,r''. captured, besides sev -most
blinded her. The work fell into her of him Id teach him to step a little quick- vou!" " . I above them all rose the hi i,llim- bill of (Vr. alleled. Yet its commaiider occupied it hum red mules, and an ii.iinensc quantity of
lap. lidding to Amy s entreaties, she sauk
upon a coucu and soon lell into a slumber
which she much needed.
' Little Herbert glided softly to the side of
his sister," Look Amy, he whi-pered. "how
pale poor mamma is. Ill tell Vju smiie-
thing Amy ; she hasn't ate any thills; to-day.
f he gave us all tlie bread tins morning, and
didn't keep a mouthful for herself.'
I " Poor mother," said Amy, her eyes fill
' ini; with tears, "I wish, Herbert, that we
could think of some way to get a nice sup- ate, spri,:.ring from his chair, " has he bro-, kneeling, with uplilt-d hands and eyes, till try alino-t imputable for rocks and chap
per fur her when she wakes. It would do ken the jug ! Speak, I say ! " j the sound of his fx ,t-ti ps died away. Itou- paral, for a distance of several mile. A
her so much good, and make her s'ronger, ' " Yes, fuher, but be could not help it ' sim; herdf. she mechaniealiy commenced In uv v fine under ( leu. Twites bad p-in-
you know."
" (ih ! I wish you could," said the lov.
" but I don't know how.
lie sat a few moments intently thinking ;
he called to mind his small store of books
' and toys, and wondered if they could be
sold. Suddenly he clapped his hands it!i
! delight. "Oh! I had forgotten my little
silver piece my bright little dime," sai l he
'." you know, Amy, that my Sabbath school
teacher gave it to mc, aud I bad laid it a
. way so carefully ; that will buy something
for mamma, won't it, Amy 7 "
1 Yes, Herbert, io t it ouiek, and I II i;o
to the Maker's. You can kindle a tire and
I ll make her some L a there's
the house. )! brother, I'm so
: in
VoU
i thought of the dime."
i Herbert hastened to a small pine box con
taining a few picture boks and trifles wh eh
had been given him, and drew forth the
' piece of silver which had hecu given him,
from its lurking place.
I Amy received it ;md left the house, while
Herbert replenished the tire with smiie dried
sticks which he had gathered. The tea
kettle was soon boiling, and Amy entered
with a nice loaf of new bread, and a small bis way to the ticare-t grog sin p, much tj
slice of butter, to which the baker kindly the relief 01" his suffering wife nici her chil
added a bit of dried beef. She spread I'dn n.
white cloth upon the little table, and arrang-1 When he was gone, Mrs Leo and Amy
cd the food apon it. The tea was made' rubbed the aching limbs of poor little Her
ald Amv w as preparing to waken her moth-: bi rt, Mid suceei did in rc toring w arm th
er, when a loud course laugh broke upon 1 A kind neighbor bad sent them me milk,
her car, and a voice exclaimed, ! and a loaf of brown hp-ad Mr-. Lee p-
' Well, good bve, Tom. I 'Ut f-irgct to pared a ba-iu of it for lb -rbort, but In- cmU
come to night.
The door was hurriedly opened, and their
father staggered iu.
i " Weil, Amy," he exclaimed, " you've gt
bupp. .r all ready, I si e. You're a nire girl
indeed you are ; well, take up your tea
I'm hungry and thirsty both."
j He drew a chair and aeated himself at the
table. With a-totii-hing rapidity the bread
and butter vanished before him, and Amy
looked on sadly.
' If vou would leave a littb a very lit
tle for mother," she "aid timidly.
' Nonsense '. your mother is well enough '
off. She'll take care of herself, I warrant."
I " Mamma is very hungry," said Herbert,
1 who was crying bitterly, " won't you please
to buy her sonii thing to c at father 7 "
j "do away, you whimpering thing, and
get your cap. I want to send you to the
-tore. I believe I sliati t go out again to
night. W hat's the use of having a home if
oiii' never stays in it. Ib ie s the jug, teil
Mr. Hall to fill it with his b.-t whi-key."
j " Father," said Amy, "don't send Her
bert. It is a long way, and lie is not well."
1 " lie is well enough ; it's all nonsense, w as
the rude reply.
I " Let me po," pleaded Amv,
I
stronger than Herbert "
i " Silence, girl," said Lee sternly,
bov shall do as I bid him. Here, lak
' the
this
piece of silver, and see that you make haste
back."
j Herbert in silence obeyed, and taking the
jug, left the room. Amy followed him to
tie a handkerchief about his neck, and whis
pered an encouraging word.
It was a very bleak chilly day in Febru-
ary, and the wind Mew nereeiy. iierncri.
hurried on, but be was obliged to stop every
few moments to regain bis breath, and then
he would place his little hand upon bis side,
for there was a sharp naiii there. It seem
,.t - iii . 1 i -i ..
ed a long way there, a va ry long way. In
the summer he had freipiently gone to the
store on littb: errands lor his mother, but
then the grass was green, and the birds sang,
and be did not mind the distance, but now
when ho was o cold and hungry it was dif-
ferent, and With dillieulty lie urew ins wca-
... t;,, alon". At last he reached the
place of his destination, and entered. An
:.ll.. il.rr....i ni.pi. flssen.l.lell there ilsl llslial-
Jill': ineiiii; " - . - - - I
)((it (wk 0 ,;,.,. of . s.. i v.-r i n-
bov, and did riot move to admit bun to the
stove, so receiving the well-filled jug from
the rumseller, lie again entered the street
ami far ed the cutting blast. Heiiiemberilig
his fathers injunction to hasten, he endeav
ored to obey, and when one half the dis
tance was accomplished, he unfortunately
stepped upon a piece of ice and fell, dashing
the jug iu pieces upon the frozen ground.
The poor boy sprang up, and for some mo
ments stood as if bewildered, gazing upon
the fragments. At last tears came to bis
relief, aud he wrung bis hands and sobbed,
as if his little heart would break.
" O what shall I do'. " he cried. Father
will beat mc so '. what shall I do!
What will become of me ! "
. ;iA daring to return home, be sat dow n
u,n ,r,K( J,y the roadside, and burying
j 1 :N f..,.p : J01, n hiiig bands, did not mind
1 tue ,un wa1 s t, and night would soou
conic. An hour passed, ami Mill lis wit
there almost frozen. The htara came out,
and the beautiful moon, and the boy looked j
up and wondered if Heaven was very far
otf. Suddenly ho felt an aim about his
neck and a warm cheek pressed to his. I
n 1 1 t . i '
" Herbert, dear Herbert," said the voice
of Amy, " what, are you doing ! (I! how
could you stay away ami make mother and
:Isosad, (t ! you are cold you ate frecz- j
ing come ! " I
; " I cannot, Amy, I cannot! I've broke 1
the jug, and father will kill me ! No, no, I !
can t go home while ho is there ! " hoarsely
murmured the child. ,
I " Hut mother think of poor mother, how
sue iceis oeeause neroeri is gone : tome,
father shan't hurt you, darling, come ! "
1. c . 1 . 1 .11.1 ...
1 icldmg to her entreaties, the poor child
sutlered her to lent! linn lumin U'lmn tlu.v
- J
reached the door, Herbert shrank back, for
cr. j
"
" ft ay liere a jnomont till 1 oomo acl:,'
whispered Am v. and ciiteriii" the house si
Hood before her father, who wa seated at k
a table, smoking with Ins friend loin.
"lather, she said, dyii t he angry Poor
little Herbert has been unfortunate, but he
was not to tdaiuc. ) roniM! me that you I
will not be angry, and I'll tell you all about
it."
" What has he done ? " ciied the inebri
ind-.eu he couldn't. ! don't beat him I
bcL-."
U here is he 7 " exclaimed Le
111
a lo
lent passion, "where is the carcb
scoundrel 7 I 11 teach him to be 111
ss little
re care-.
ful iu future."
Me hurried from the hou-e, mi l soon re.
turned dragging iu the pah; child, who ap
peared more dead than alive.
Mrs. Lee flew to the boy, aud folded him
in her arms.
" Aw ay, woman . " screamed Lee, but she
pressed him closer to her bv-im.
Amv w as weeping, and entreating her f.i-
tlu r to desist.
" For shame, Ie," cried Tom Hart, ris.
ing from his scat, ".'cave thcb. y alone, lb
did lit mc .in to break tin- jug I II pay tin
price of another as well hj. d at that was
Leave the boy alone, I say! '
Well, if you do as j uu sny, Tom, I'll
b t the young rogue escape without a fl ig
ging ; ho may thank '' for his goo I for
tune, though."
So n lea-iiig the trembling Herbert from
his iron gra-p he ene..poil himself in bis
s n a 1
by coat, ami aei
lllps.nied hv 1 oil) took
not swauow a mouthful. Amy a--i-t. il huu
to utdre"S, and then snugly tucked him in
his little cot bed, and seen liy r. mo. ing one
of the blanket from In r oxxn couch, added
it to bis. The boy soon sank to sleep, but
it j' troubled an I unp-fre-hing. Ills bo
som heaved frequently with sobs, and he
would clap his hands and murmur sadly,
as if imploring pity and compas-ion. Long
afti r Ikt children were asleep, pour Alice
ee. by lb' dim light of a t iliow candle,
for tin' garment she was making must he re
turned upon the morrow. At la-t it was
finisbe 1, and she sank weary and sick up.
bed.
( lIAI'M lf X.
lil.di'MY riSnsl'Kt T: TIIK t M I
l.iillli THE II.XI I V Mt.KI IMI.
( III, dry lliy ti .1
An.! h:t Hum
II. ".e! th. .e 1 I
Miil ruli a
s m" I uu
heart .-ilmv
illiU nt son
o.t of I...V
.. -
', Mr-
With the earliest ray nf morniri,
Lee w as again up. Her first impul-
xi-it the bed of Herbert. lie was
1 1
awake,
and he put his arms about ln-r neck r el
kls-ed her. Then she observed upon his
delicate shoulder dark places where the
flesh had been bruised by the gripe of his
angry father, and she turned away her In ad
ai'.i wept. She had borne trarlc-idy the
neglect and unkindncs manifested toward
Ik r-c If, but when her innocent cluldreii suf
fered, the fountain of tears was broken up.
Herbert knew not the cau-e of his mother
grief. He thought she was hungry and cold
and be strove in bis childish way to eon'ole
j her, but when she bowed her head, and gave
free vent to In r long hidden Id lings, no
lifted his eves and softly xxlii-p.red the
Lord's l'raver, dwelling with much fervor
ti... ur.nli " f.'nc its lliif 1111 1111 r
11111 1 rni.'' With a strong effort the noor
motlc r siippre-cd her sorrow, and brought
a smile to her face.
When the frugal morning meal was over,
Amy went to return the work to the lady to
whom it belonged, and Herbert went out to
gather dry sticks to replenish the fire. Soon
Henry Lee entered. He was sober, for be
had slept off the fumes of the liquor which
he had drank the preceding evening, but
he was sullen and silent, scarcely raising
his eyes while he partook of a portion of the
bread and milk which bad been reserved
for him. When he had finished his repast,
he arose to leave the house, but bis wile
laid ln r baud gently on his arm and looked
up in bis face.
" Henrv." she said in a sad, sweet voice,
1
" I wish to speak with you ; w
you listen
to me 7
" Well, what do you wi.-h7" a.-ked he,
impatiently.
" Sit down, ami I will t
vou," she tin-
swered.
He took the proffered chair, and re-ting
his head upon his hand
as if iu very shame.
looked downwards
" Henry," she said, "to-day our rent is
due. I have no1 a sull'icicnt sum to sati fy
the landlord j you know his disposition. He
will show us no merr y. Henry, your wife
and children will be turned into the street
- homeless and fricii'ilcS!."
" What can I lo !' lie asked half angrily, I
I've no inoncv, I tell you 1 haven't a cent, 1
Alice."
" What will become of us! " cried tho
poor wife, clasping her hands. " Oh Henrv,
my husband, how can vou continue in such
J . ' . J
a c..nr.,o of life, and see von, . l,il,lr...i r...
d.ued to beggaiy ? If you would only be
temperate if you could only dash away the
fatal bowl, wo might all be happy again, but
now may Ood help us ! and lier voice wa.i
0.,t in a burst of uncontrollable emotion.
The miserable man was touched. He re-
ally frit pity for btT. " Alice," said he,
with more gcjitieiiess than he had manifest-
ed in a Ioiil- time. " Alice. I know it nil '
... . n . . .' . ' . . . 1
tli who would have thought that I could
have bet n reduced to .1 state like this !
Once I shuddered at the thorn-lit of such
,l....il. r .1. ...... ,l..i: ... 11... 1 :r .1 a... 1
' ill ui liri .iuillll.ll, 4lliin,l!llli;rUIII.!-
ii,.- aud misery were onlv confined to mv-
t tm
Hope f 1 rn ' , ' u Alice's heart. She 1
aeldoiU h cc.'-, ,ds 7f.mi his y,r. I
,11s his Hps. !
"( h, Henry !" she cried, sinking on her .
nees bef.re him. " vou in reform vou
jwillb
voursclf once more say. will vou
not for the sake of your poor w ife and chil-
dren ! " '
" fearing hiiiisrlf from her embrace, he
muttered "I cannot I cannot ! It's too
late, now, the habit is too strong ! "
lie lift the room, and Alice continued
her daily duties, but with a sad and bur-
deiinl heart Ii .triiino each moment fir the
knock of the landlord. She did not wait
long, for soon his heavy cane was heart!, an
be limped along and she could scarcely
summon courage t ) l id him enter.
Sordid and miserly, heartless and cruel,
his deposition seemed pictured torth 111
hi- course, bar-h visage, and rough voice.
Poor Alice shrink involuntarily into the
farthe-t seat from him.
"Well, madam," growled he, "I have
called to remind you that this is n i.t day.
1 suj "is,. my money is ready."
' I am viry sorry, sir I haven't been
able to procure the entire sum," she faller-
ed, " but here o a part of it, and if you will
be kind enough to wait a few days until I
can earn the remainder "
I can't be put off in tli.it manner," he in-
t.-rrupted har.-hlv, " yu 111 ut pay ine iu full
or 'put imnieilialt ly. I can lind e!!n r ten
ants wh ) will be more prompt. These de
lays are dangerous, madam."
" Hut. Mr. J mi s, pity me, I entreat you ;
I have no 1 lac,. ,,f fhelti-r but this fir my
hiblreii, and jmi canie;t find it in v oir
heart to turn ui into the
street. In a ft w
d.ix s I will pay jmi "'
Who knows !nt will happen '11 a few
days ' " s,ii,l be. " y 11 d .11 t look, madam,
aiif yn'd work much longer, and a- for
.sir liu-baiid, there V lr !i"pe "f gctt.ng a
itit froi.i him. I (.11 y ci I can t wait, and
-1 if yei 1! oi't. rai-e th- amount ly I mor
row night at firthe-t, yo.i mu-t budge."
Mr-. Li e t lined away b'T face, that be
might r.ot s, e the efT rt -he made t 1 be calm,
and 'he obi ini-ir Simp, d from th" room,
muttering "I'an't help it hall be ruined
if I lit' 11 to whining Bone n." Ac.
To lit: I oltllliU' li.
1NSU.1.N('F. OF A MUM 1 MA
II II
( ieiitli men w ho undt rtak" t 1 P -cue la
di' S, who are erasing r ill road trat k-,
from de-trui ti"ii. should b" lar. f'il Lot to
do it iii a roii 'h 1, ricliol.it.' Hi '1 li li T. Lit'
I.
N
ly a lady, w lr
track near the
at a very -tat. I
d' pot in :i - tt r,
drawn bai k to
lo'v wai in sin
bovve'.er that I
as man hmg acr
p .t at Tarrxtown.
lotee. Was Seized
th"
I .
v
, the
bt'c,
fcl-
:i ry,
d a in-
V OUT
nf a
with
oh I.t
ut ih"
a plac
li no i
1 1
of bis ott n
iaf.lv. Tin
d
iitl manly h
.-ih-. ,1 nt.-ly I dd his pr.
ly without -aving " by
Iv, in the true spirit
r digiiit v, ejaculated ,
with rc-ciitinen, " In-
baud- m the
la'
.b'lVf." The l
lady who t. It I
f.',ee flushed
fiUowl" If ilepot-ma-t'-r
thin:.' geiit' i Hv, and seek
catiii"t do the
an introduction
before I
rcformi
old Of I
'f "(lire
idit-s, tin y should be
it once.
A IHiN.M'AI'.Ti: I.N" TIIK AMLIMCAN
A I'. MY.
A promotion of the Id cadi ts of the Mil
itary Academy nt We-t point has ju-t la
kcti'place in the F. S. Army. W. remark
among the number of the names nt the ca
det., .I. r.iinc Napol'-",, I' oiaparle, ".'m w-s
liiiMibcr II in his diss at the lime of the
c xaiiiinoti'iii, and who is appointed to the
regiment of mounted riflemen. Ib
I'l andsoii of .It roiiie Itoiianartc, bp
is thi
ther of
the Kmperor Napoleon. Ilx King of W est-
tdialia.
halia iiinl now President of the I rciieh
S, tiat". I lis grandmother. Madam Patter
"on, lir-twifeof !'iinee Jerome,
llultiinore and is ill posses-1011 ot
erable fottune.
p'-l'les III
a con-id-
Co.MINii llVbll.
The Ohio State Journal says it has been
show n a li-t of mm t y-.x '."' "i names in "lie
single count y, nf persons heretofore voting
the l.oeofoco tit let, who are going for Seoit.
The Cleveland, Ohio, ( leriiuuiiii, r tirr
mania, a lerman paper, heretofore a tirui
supporter of I'iereg and King, has lately
come out for Scott and (jrahaiu.
rF.mLors i-i: A P.
A man leaned from the Suspension Ih idge
into the middle uf Niagara Liver nil Mmi-;
day la-t, for the entertainment of a crowd
of people, ('wing to a strong current of
air under the bridge, he was unable to re
tain a perpendicular po-ition, and he struck
the water upon his back. lie was able to,
swim to a boat in xvaiting for him, but thinks ;
I
will dec'ine any further b ats of the Kind
i
"(iOIN'i IT WITH a unsii."
We b arn through a sturdy obi Ilemocrnt
.1 fi .1 , - .1 . , .t ,. 11 .- ..:
irom Hie lentil l-ogioii, iiniiine ", i,.,,,,,,, ,rUr. , ,,,.(,., ,1 I r gl..ri..ii
lied " in that region are going it with A per-1 ,i,,., w,,,1Lr , n,- hrtees thai tlnllt .l m.-r the
feet ru h fof !'''' (' iinil h"n(.
TIIT At' ATT CATT I
Jjlrl' UI vJIj.1. uLUl 1
--
l'OTT iKi-.in ritE roil thk city of mkx-J
"
Scott now prepared to advance upon tho
city of Mexico. With only S,0(IO men. he
t e pressed forward upon the road to
the capital, rassmg over sixty miles of le.
vel country lie came upon the fir.it of the
ascending slopes, over wnich the city of
I Mexico stands at an elevation of 7,()Hi) fret
'above the level of the waters of the (lulf.
'l 'l0 ro;l(1 at tlli-' I"jillt I"sss over a stream
and winds among the gorges of precipitous
hills.
'
nollMl.Vi UK r KUIIO OoniH..
..... .... .. 1... 1....1 1 r
t'illll.1 .lllim. H ll'l llll'l in 'V II III) III 'I ll'UII
the field of Itiirna Vi-ta. had h. re collected
n .1 .. 1 1 1.1 1 . ..
il!lllll"l'JII-ll!:i.J11lllllli.' li:i,UIllVlilpon-
ted 111,011 these bci -hls. Cannon were ,l.i-
------ -...
ro Gordo, htrmdy fortified and protected
at Its base hvr lu-avy tfliic ' defences. O'u
at Its base lv Heavy tfliic 'defeticeB. t'a
the heights, thus defended by thirty-nine
pieces of artillery, the Mexican C-ucral had
intrenched him-i If at the head of lfi.niM)
troops. 1 he attack upon this apparently
impregnable position was planned by (Jen-
cral Scott Willi masterly skiO. lie dete r-
mined upon
flank and
.i- 1
rear as .!! as in Iron! ; and to accomplish
this ohji ct he opened a road, over a coim-
trated by this road, the day bet "re the main
attack, a'nd rat.tur. d. after a severe slni--
gle, a commanding height iu tin
lieighlior-
. ' i
hood of t'crro liordi
howewr, maiiitaiin d
The position was
by our troops with
great difficulty
The Mexicans made three
desperate ntti mpt
to dilodge our force,
but each time they were repulsed with hea
vy loss, tin the init morning, the lth of
April, the attack on the whole of the ene
my s position was ordered. The defence
was determined and bloody. I'eit our troops
animated by the presence of, and fei ling
the f.ilk'st confidence in their ditinguihcd
leader, a 1. inci d under a terrific tire against
the enemy. Tiny rapidly flocked up the!
heights, and intrepidly surmounted every
nb-tacV that th" ingenuity i-f Santa A
had added t ) the natural ib i feiiei -s of bi
position, di-
ii-pl.iyiiig the mo-t sturdy resolu
tion and iiniiicil'le niip. tU"-ity. I l.e .1 . x
icans Hire forced fr..m th ir gun. at the
point of the bayou, t and driven with 1 -.-i-t-less
energy from their securest defences.
The lull "f (', rro Ci ! 1 was a.sault. d in
front bv C'd. Harney, who, with his men,
p. tfortm d rodigi. s of yah r. Santa Anna
v. as here 1
flying 011 "
carriage,
band iu all
toll cXj. i-e
person, and hardy scaped t.y
e of th" mules attached to his
-in ral Sett who wa- cb'-e at
the coiitiicti of the dav, mid of-
I to imminent danger, met Colo
V mi the height "f t'crro li-'plo,
li. I 1 1 an. 1
ju-l nt the liii.c id
and puhlicly ex r.
tin- spirit and "ir
b riding the a--ault
all.-u.t
achleV ctliCIlt,
I Iiuiratioii nf
ed by hi . ill
crs -poke with
--ed In
ii-t
d'n
( ut h 11 -i .1 -111 nf the calm and
ing of lie ir gallant (' unman
Id
rlv b.ar-
er,
duritig all
ut.inti rinil-
the d ingers of the bilious and
t.i.g di-i barges nf the arti!
I.i igbts W bile the I attle rage
1 ry fr
I. Mv
in the
1-' )'-
is po-i-
clock the in iii wai driven fr on
li )ii, totally routed, and was in full (light
along the load to . I alapi, xv hither "iu troops
fill 'Wed iii close pursuit. In this action,
one id'lhc in 1 t reii.a, kable ,.f the xvar. Scott,
r ipt.ir' 'I :t,uini prisoners, t.HM stand nf
arm-. I"" pieces "f artillery, and a large
quaiitit v 1 f a mm 11 ni! ion. S mt 1 A n mi's car
riage, c 'iitaiiniig hi. Wooden b g and a large
sum "f -pecic, als.i fell into the hands c.f the
xietors. The fi-s of the American's in kill
ed and wounded was -t:il. That of the
Mex.iaiis was computed at I ,mo to l.'-'m).
( Al'l I Hi: .1 XI..XI' X AN I' si I! H KM 'I. It I 'I I'K-
llllll.
(ieii. Scott r.'titniurd bis rnjii'l march
with his small but enquiring army, and
mi the M ti. the advanced corps, uii'ler I icn
cial Patters ui, ciit' led the illy of Jala pa,
:i.i milt s f. .m Cerio Cnrdo. On the 'Jd of
April, Worth's divi-ion advauecl upon Pc-1
rote, H miles ill-taut, whose celebrated for- .
tress, with its powerful armamciit, surreii-
deled at diervti ui. This surrender over-1
cd fili pieces nf cannon, 1 11,01111 canti'iii ball-,
1 1,011.1 bombs and haudgreiia les, an I .'ii"l
muskit'. 1
I ITV f I I I.1II.A TAKIA'. 1
Santa Anna escaped ti Pmbla with the'
remnant of bis uiiny, now scattered in all
directions by the force "f the blow struck
at t'crro dordo. Worth's dixi-ion again
pushed mi until it came within liftecii nub's
nf Put bla. lb re it was inenared by Santa
Anna, who reappeared at the bead of Jt.ihiO
cavalry. This troop was soon di-per-cd,-however,
bv a few well-directed rounds from j
tllir battel li S. The lli'C'illllitted foe tb'd to;
Pilel la, but could make no stand, nnd cxa-;
elated it 011 lie
morning f the
following day. n the j
I ."'th of May tin' American!
Iio.q.s entered I'liel'la, a city .t ioi,ni"i 111-1
habitants without re-i-tance, where they j
halted and proceeded to f.rtily the neigh
boring heights.
AM HIP AN AIIMV AT I'l Hit. A.
On the iiiiixal nfllie ndvance corps nf
the army at l'ucblii, !eti Sentt xvas uxerta-
This note i hoiihl h ur hern iiil.ihi il I st wn k
limit r the In nl of " Sett nctlli s in. North-1 as!, ru
lloiiinlirv Inilii iiIIm s," Imi! vv.o. 01111M1 d.
111r.1l Si oil's toiler nl h ittl this 1111 .mion,
which we ri gn I we liave not romil In )'lilihsli, m
a uioliiiniciil of Ins unlit iry skill and pr.M n lice.
He th t oh d III iitlv.ilitc tvrry liiovi ui lit i.f the
lrnoi during the ull n k, "ml 1 vi 11 irccrih"il the
1 x it t lllovi nn lltll nf ll.e valitllls ill t.n ii ilirli I iilti r
Uu- I, , III. si Mli.ni-lir.il won; 11111I Hie whole
oiiler w.l I VI I llleil In the Ii II' r.
"The tii" vi-uu fit nfi.iir iiruiy from riichla whs
one of tlie most rotnaiilie nnd reinarll'ihle evi Ills
hu ll li.m 1 xcr 01 1 urn il 111 the unlit try annul nl
our count! v. Our Irmiji , it 11 1 t .. r 1 1 y cut elf nil
.11 1 1 1 1 ii 1 1 1 1-. lion w ith 1I11 ir i.w n i iiinilry, nnd ml.
Viini-eil w ith sloiil hearts, hut li 1 l.le 11 ii 11 1 tt rs intu
the lliltlsl nfn llnitllle n nile. The eyes lit twen
ty niiliioiim nf i.ur re iiiitrymi n were fixed iiinn
this ih vol' it h.inil. Tin )' w rc lost to us fur fifty
vm. liul 'hi- clone that hnl lie 111 Irom our vn w
it v it il I'y ' ! m
ken by Mr. N. I. Tri
from Washington with
with the enemy for pei
Trist, who had arrived
itti power to negotiate
my tor peace. Mr. 1 list urn-
Ved at Jalapa on the Uth of May. The
army accordingly lay in ineir quarters, ,
w,ile the di.-nateh brouirlit l,v the envoy I
:,s frar,l...l to 1 1..- riiv of Mrie,.. Cm. i
.S-ott's available force had now been r...!,, J
VVI to (i,lHHI men. He was in the heart of
an emmy's countrv, numbering ,0(10,(100
f souls, and occupying a city of ti(l,0(M in-
habitants. In his rear lay the road to the
(iulf, whose waters were -JtHI miles distant,
and the way infested by robbers and gurr-
1 ilia parties in untold numbers. In front
av the Mexican nrinv. under Santa Anna.
the ereat bodv of the Mexican tionuliilioii
. ' . . - . J . . . '
..,,,1 ;,. il... .;.i.t r ..11 il... r".i.- ..i' M.
.. ...nil... miiini ui mi, ui 111 ui .'hi..v,
with its jOU.Olill inhabitant, and protected
1 .....I ...i;i;..:l .l..r,. .......
of the
l'jliili.l till'a 11. llll.iui uviLUVin "I iiiv
Urom-est kind.
with uncoiuiucrable clf-eliance steadily
cciittuipUtiiiV, alt the w'uilo, the .'.till
hazardous experiment of an advance upon
the City of Mexico.
den. Scott availed himself 01 the dclavs
of the nego'iation to collect iiiformation in
regard to the routes to the capital, the char-
aeter of its dclciiees, and otherwise to pre
pare for the perilous enterprise he had uu-
.1. .-..,! M :. e -
ueMune,,. ...eamMiie, rriinoreemeius ,,r
. . ' -'
tieiihies. The succors were annoyed by the
incessant attacks of the strong guerrilla par
ties tb.'t hovered on the road. In addition
to these, the Mexican t ninral Valencia, had
come UP from San Louis I'ot -i with 4,00(1
. 1 . r .. 1 1 .... '1
troops, anu u u puces 01 aniiicry to as.-au
our rear, aud to intercept our supplies..
The roads were blockaded, the bridges
blown up, and patties of the enemy lay in
ainbu-h limit r every cover, encountering
our force", and attacking our trains, nt eve
ry point that afforded an opportunity for
assault. tut the fearless intrepidity, and
dashing gallantry "f our men, overcame all
the difficulties nf the long and dangerous
march, and bv the 1st of August the army
at Puebla had been reinforced by the arri
val of ,"i,'iOH men.
lll"M 11 Kill. A AP VAN' K ON TIIK (ITV F
MLI O.
The negotiations of Mr. Tn-t having fail
ed, lien. Sc. ill determined t i break up his
camp at Pin I la, ale' advance at "in e nn the
t'itx n f Mexico, !io miles ditant. He i-siied
his iirtb rs aeenrdiiigly, and 011 the "th nf
August tin- columns nl liom ral Twiggs, hea
ded bv Scott in pi r-"!i, wt re put iu motion
The divi-i'iiis of Ouitman, Worth, and pil
low loiiowed at intervals nt a day tarn.
The whole army of I n -ji. cott, thus moving I
U on the great ro id to the capital, number
id tO.ttO ui-n. With this small force did1
he attempt, and accomplish, tin-conquest nfi
Mt i.e.. ('.,!. fluids was left at Puebla, as 1
( ioii 1 imr, w ith .'1, 1 11 Ml men almost two-thirds i
of whom were in the hospitals. All milita- j
ry coiitn-i ti "ti with the coi-t was now bro
ken; al chance of rtliat cut ntf; and
Sett advanced nn th" Mexican capital, re
Ijing solely nn bisown skill, and the iuxin-'
cil-ility ol bis tr-'ops. In reference to this j
daring and heroic iimx 1 iiient, lien. Cass I
sIk ,-l!v afterward pronounced the following
eloquent ciilogiuin in the Senate of the I ui-1
ted Stales :
Si l TT AHUIVI'.S IN SI'illT l'i .'.!: riTV OK
MhXpn.
Within a weik after leaving I'm bin, cur
army lav upon the cre-t nt the liiiN that
surround aid overlook the city of Mexico,
which lies within this circular banicr as in
th'- I." 'tt 'in of a ba-in. The pi-ture-que ap
pearance of the city, the novelty .and beau
ty of th" circumjacent c umtry, the traor
diiiarv circumstances and hazards of our
p--ilioti, created in ex cry b reast no iiules.
cribable conflict "f eui"ll-)iis, as the scene
bur-t upon the view. The bracing atmos
phere came ill aid of the natural excitement
nf (lie occasion aid the sprctaelr, and filled
all with an exhilaration nf spirit that vastly
enhanced the interest w ilh w hii h they look
ed down upon the city they had c line to
coliqUt r.
: I'osnloN (.1 scnTT-!- AIIMV IIKt'OKK TIIECI
I TV UK MKXP (.
i On the 1 - th "f Augut Sett had, by a
difficult and skillful imminent, iibundoiieil
the r .ail bv which he came from l'mbla,
1 . . 1 1....1 . 1 1
and on xxnicii rania .nn.i 'M'i ' ''
nf his strongest dcfcncc-i, and had thrown
his army amiilid the shores of the lake, up
on the great western road leading from the
Pacific to the capital. Here, at San Angus
tine, nine miles fmni Mexico, lien. Sentt es
tablished his head-quarters. The city was
surrounded by two exterior lines of fortifi
cations nf great strength, and defended by
Santa Anna, at the head of a well appoint
ed army, :io,l'ltl strong
I icdiatdy in front uf our army lay the
fortified village nf San Antonio. 10 the
left was the hill of Cmitreras, fortified by
batteries. Nearer to the city, on the road
bv which our troops were approaching, lay
the tillage of Cliuriibilsco. These points
were all strongly garrisoned, and defended
by sixtv-onr pieces of artillery. The l'th,
I -til, and li'th of August had been passed
iii laborious efforts to acquire a full knowl
edge of the enemy's position, ami lay the
foundations for 1111 effective attack. The
1! ill especially had been passed ill severe
exertions nf the officers and men. Several
skirmishes had taken place, and an action
of three hours with the force 011 the hill nf
Contrcras had been terminated without any
ni'irl-,1 result 'I lie troops had worked ami
suffered proil
Ciiura'tellielit
MOIlslV. lo HUH IO l 111 - ins-
' il... "dnv. the rain began to
ii- 1 1 . . .1. . ,i
fall, and the night closed chill, wet and ed the way to the city, and could have cn
dieary. It was passed in suffering and tered it sword in hand on the evening of the
.1 .,.;.., The lioniis cut no rest, but victory on the bloody field of 'hunibiisco.
stood cmwdrd together, drenched and be
numbed, waiting for dny-light. The officers
met at the quarters of tictieral Scott.
There was despondency and apprehen
sion. "Hut," says uu eye-witness, "tho
confidence of all was ri stored by the great
coolness and steadiness of the commander-in-rhicf.
As the officers came iu from tho
field, wtt, fatigued, and weary, he made
them all partake of a cheerful repast. Hi's)
bearing was most noble. It exalted tae spu
its 01 all present.
hatti.e ok onthkras.
in 111 1
A'10 "Hack on Contrcras had been aoim-
rMi' l,'a""L'd hi' ihv ( oiiiinander-in-cliicf,
uil on the morning of tl.e Jt:tli, at 3 0 eloe
it was assailed in front and rear. The in
sition was defended by (jicneral Valencia,
couiiiiiiniling 7,H0(I of the veteran troops of
Mexico. I!ut so effectively had our forces
been disposed, and so sudden and vehement
was the attack, that the enemy was driven
headlong from his entrenchments in an in
credibly short space of time. In this en
gagement, 4 ,.101) of American troops drove
1,001) Mexicans Irom lhei strongholds, anil
, , ., , -
I,urs.ut1 V".'" "'"'"e slaughter
The
rt'sults of the battlo were gigantic. Seven
. . , , I'll I 1 I
!""" rc' tlic t ii niy were killed and eight
small arms, shot, shejls and ammunition.
ljut tho bif brilliancy of 'b-- adiievemeu. L
consisted iu the superior skill and strategy
displaced by C n. Scott iu planning and ex
ecuting it. The lo.-s ot i'uo American ai
only sixty killed and wounded.
1'AI.I. 01' SAN ANTONIO.
The storniiii" of ( iht ri-rris enahleil our
tr,,,,s to turn the enemy's rear at San An-
. . . -
,, . ,.J , . w:,y ,0 t 1(. v age of
L liuruhusco, live miles li. tant. I he can 1-
sou of San Antonio, io. tcad of awaiting alt
attack immediately evacuated their po.-itioii,
alter witnessing the fall of Cii.t ivra-, and
hastened to fall bai k on ( b urubu-eo.
hATTl.t: id' ( lit
r.t. iu s u.
The ( uttered forces
en from Coiiticras and
if the enemy, di iv
San Antonio, had
concentrated themselves
upon hur'ilju-co,
in aid of that strong and
important po-itioti.
Other troops had also Hocked to il, and
Santa Anna's entire disposable force was in
trenched in and ne.-n that village At b a t
txicnty-iive thmisaid Mexicans, strnn
po-tcd, here awaited the on-i t of our ai nn .
As the American troops m ned to the at-
tack, a 1110-t territie tire was opened up-m
them both bv infantry and artillery, al org
th
W I
ct
ded li
of the clleinv.
V-
era! of the i,'h
ai.t
cU'Vaiu
s f an;::,
being pii 1 ipitati '! np.'ii a j rincipal j - i t . t,
of the defence, (Sail l'alb ) Wire almost
entirely sv.ip! avi ny by the trciucudniis cau
ii"tiailt they bad to 1 i.coin.tt r. Tom ids of
flame r d do:i tlo i neiuv'.- fortifications.
rax aging our raid,
w r.
1,
! -.., of,:.
ter. J or m
great tide of 1
le than thiec hoi.is xv a
attic sueee-.sfiill v rc-isf
tho
1 bv
tin
llelllV. Their mur-li I
returned bv our lie
"Us lire sva,-, hmv .
ips xviih uul'.ag-
1 ,.V) r
gnig cin-rgy and k p' rale re-.eun hi. I ho
attack was el length pie--eil with such iiu-ttiii-ity
that the xi. an bit leg:. 11 t
waver. Lit iitetiaiit -Coloiiel Scott, heading
two ivgiuirnt- of infantry, lu re made a fu
rious a--a.i!l upon the -tr ngi t of the 1 ne
my's w.-rks, (th- ti te-diipont.) aid carried
it al the point "f th'' bax oiiet, alt-r a nm-t
ob-tinat" eoiillii-t. 'I h.- main 1 o ly of the
Mexican infantry - : u alter gaxe way 1 e
forr the assailants.
Still one poiliou of the field xv as contesf.
cd wilh fierce ib ti rm inatioii. Hut all re
sistance finally succumbed before the iiif-si-iible
valor of our troops. As the la-t
stronghold of the cm my i bled, ticin r .1
Scott, xv bo had b'eii wounded in the ;,-tion
by a grape-shot, male bis appearance ill
that qiiaitcr, and was git 1 ted wilh deafen
ing dm rs by hi- brave ti ""p-, In w t e i 14111 -pbalil
at all points. Tl.i-m chloral le batlli;
I ci.au mi"1i alter noon, and did not end till
suii-et. 'J he loss nf the Americans iu kill
ed, wounded and missing, was l.O'ifi. That
of tin- Mexicans was -1 ,"0'l in killed and
wounded, and "JgiilT pii-"i:crs. It is coii
ceiled by the best military authorities, that
this decisive x'ntory xxas chiefly owing to
the prompt and ma-It rly arraiigeuicnts of
the c ouiiiiaiiih r-iii-chii f, both before and
during the 1 ugiigi iiienl, and that t bin:,
therefore, belongs t! principal credit of
this mo-t glorious iich'u vi un nt of the Amer
ican arms. Hut besides the militaiv skill
I exhibited nn the whole of this Id,
Sending tilth this terrible battle,
ody day,
iclu l al
Sentt di-playc.l all the lire and In le-ie Icm
!pcr of his youth. The brilliant genius and
courage that impelled his great tfl'oits at
( l,i,.,va ad Lundy's Lane, here blazed
1 ,,,,, ar,.-h vjt, renewed lu-tre. The con-
I . .. .. , .
jtagiou 1,1s cxaiiiple nl o!Iv courage ai.'l
impetuous enthusiasm, spread through nnd
through and fired the whole army. Ne
ver did lien. Sc.. it's nolle appearance
and conduct produce a greater influence up
on his nu ll than mi this memorable day.
Mounted mi a tiery charger, in the midst of
his conquering troops, diiciting in person all
the brilliant evolutions nf the various dixi
sions of ih- army, dashing froin column t
column amid the pitili ss in lungs oi the iron
j,., ,1M, t
ringing
shouts nf the ictnrs
nnd dispatching his ordi rs in all directions
with unparalleled celerity ; the illustrious
commander-in-chief, covered with the smoke
and du-t of battle, and wounded in the des
perate strife, was regarded by all as the
guardian j.enius nf the hour, the protecting;
icgisnf the army, the unconquerable hero wh-v
xv as never vanquished, who-e banners nev
er trailed in defeat, but the sword of whose
mighty arm always led the way to trium
phant victory.
S HIT till.XNTS AN AHMISTIiT.
( Jfii. Scott, bv bis brilliant initial and
strategic In
nictits before the city of Mcx-
ico, ami nx
11s siilisetiuclit dcci-ive victories
nt Contrcras and (Tiurubiiseo had
P'oiy
r and
ope ti
1 ..11 11 r 1 ....1 ..11
en Ull llie iliaitlli i. ii j. in, uu eo
a great military commander. Ileb
Hut he now exhibited nil the nol le qualities
of a generous aud uiagnaniii'.-.'.s mind. IL;
refrained from pursuing the manifest advan
tages he had gained, and granted an armis
tice to the enemy. He desired to save the
further effusion of blood, and the city from
all the horrors of assault.
Santa Anna, however, with characteris.
tie peril. 'x, on!x l'i.:dc "f 'li.li. Scott's