North Carolina Newspapers

Jtefff . ur i VOLUME .. CHARXjOTTE, 3XT. IDSSOEIXCBHSXl. 13, 133 i I 1 r i I HOLTON fc WILLIAMSON, Editor-) AND PltorailTOUri. 7J.MMS. Tin North-f-arnlina Whitj will be afforded to In'iacribera at TWO iMII.F.Alist in advance, or TWO UOI.LAKS AND r'lr"'Y t'ENTIS if pay. m.iit be delayed fur tttrce month., nd TIIKKK frill. I.AK9 it the end of the year. No . r will I, diei-onlinucd unti! all arrearttgee arc paid, ci. qit at the option of the Edilora. A Jvi-rUeci.iei.te married at Due Dollar per equar. (i J.uca orli-aa, tlua sized type) for the nratinaer. Iiun, and ilj cciita for eaoh coiiltnu.lirr. Court ad. tcrtiaeiHenta and Sheriff's Salea charged 25 per nut. higher i and a deduction of 33 J rier cent, will, btmade iro n the result r pneea, lor udvertire by (ht year. Advertisement, inm rtt'il montlily "J qmrterly, at tl per Kuare for each lime. Semi, monihly 75 centa per aquara for each tunc. rr All lettere on btiaiiieae moat he direrted to Iht Editors, letter n ual ho poat-paid or they rill nnl be all. nci.J t. IT PaymeiiWi can be made to either. IT roatniiatiira are authorited to act aa agi-nte. VIMIJ.A INN. JENNINGS B KERR, 15 Y hartvtte, V. F,kry 16. I;i3. 3 f Village Hotel, IJV W'M. H. (aKAM't I l.lAJufllll " I ' Still Open , .iniviiiiv..j vw t . . .. , ,i nd lo aonie ellenl in t lie . U..I .1.. ..-.v e.i h d sin ty aome d.a going "i"-f"'--'- f havinj Wen reMjrt " J urroutidtrtf rnw r n i rhinH. (4td J of inlurmtnr omnium' f i -rj- ihi ins 0' pi nf Hid ' Hft ! m. I htk til Iht f o" ,t''ntu m tlwu llT n.u ana initr n in4 -tit,nin'. frl w.urtd I?m1 U.t t(-ai tutil nut Usi ii(li-rtjfti 1! S. JOHNSON. "; ira a. A"f I C 'CJ ij 6 11 rZagler's Hotel. 1 llMterf til ll(ftllM f Irt n t.d '(t i.yM.r rett r.f t v . t It t lit' ! ff . n'lj t h t d t.d i pftit tl lor I irwii e -tliliMMin lOti. Hi .'' llrirtl jlui dinf no M l'i. m p'r el. in tie l r.i if la ! Mi'irv. ' h futiM nlirr ii'pi ' J j iuiiii'.n ft ...p m no t. -ii rj... .... w Fg-w. - . ft-., l-aveliti'g in the ittou.ttati.a, and wiwtintf u . m lew d.va. wrelte. nr Iti.rttlhrt. lo the lilruaant ee ! Uiitir, may fini bta houee a plraa.nt nsoog plat-. A. h. IIAULhll. HOTEL CllAULKSTOS, S. C. f1lr. JL i. i I e; eniwrta-r h-g. rr.p l'ul'i to in .rut K.-r frimda and tna puelie gen er.ily, th.i .n li.a laaen a f.i' oi toe toys IH T I., who h she we I pen or Ilia -.pnon of II .a il-r. .ml I'ravelera i-ieeti the i'a maiant and the Iat eptrmlier. I ' la lo-te a l&uehed and aell known Hone, h.a .lo.lrrfe'ttne a Nnroueh altraitn ihrwtif 'toot, and luroiaiied arn-h jpie and faatunnahla furuilure, and biii anna'ed Sis Iha raiilra of huain-a. and in the in -el fa-hum . pan f li,e rily eflltciia a eaM Oo.n her mime ffs-i. inenlaa. d foritM-r patror. ol Iha Mu- ; ..d v .!! .an m in. to ion. noihine will lie I. It und-.tie - "ti her part to UMka litem comf'rtaile while in ine e llMtee. MRS. A. J. KENNEDY. i Aug.i.i lg. 3 -an Heinoval. 'Il'IK Ilr.nt-h of Iha ''la'e Bank haa heen re 1 limv.d front Uma' II .iltling ID III on S'.B CMri.sr uf .r A.nttry. lot. Vlaitt alre. t TIM IS. W. DEWEY, d shirr. Avgml 16 -itf . 1 ll9 II. I. pra.'lli-e it. Vlet h leiiliilrg and Iha and I- e aril'iiiimg eoU'iln. anil pr..a-eiite Bonn. It I .ml and iVnoiin ' lei.na. llfliee J.thiieloii'a '"k huihling helween Kerr'e lli.lul and the foal Uffi up at4ira J.nuare lJ I .'.3. .'.2 - I V Dissolution. UllF' rnpar.nr -in,, ol I'm 4. I .olwell ia thi ll . rlar doi'tlvd H n ultial ron.enl. Ad pat- ind' hlt d Li Hie Iat firm a'e riqne'led Ut mke I nn-nefli ite at-lle.n. nt wi'h 'ha .iibacriber, who a ! e i. aiiilMirKd lo aeitl. the eauif C. J. FOX. i Sexlenihei I. I -S3 311 I olt. ami i ijjjirw. Toliarrn of the nint auperiot in the Male, f'igara unsur. wd. Fur le hy P1UTCHARD A CALDWELL, Iy.S II WK I tillTt Ol UK l.'hinfB- ti.ff.l'ni iiir.-, V t.. II it nker. hieian, 'It la'e.i eflil trtek ft l-e X 'e. IRWIN, HUCG1NS k CO. ll4Ulpltit'a Vl'. lll' TIi Mll -V. KK VKl'I.V e. lehra'.d htr it- lid.-' " If 1 1- in the t M of fr-nf.ileei" d' a-, a i "' iuntiea ni the Wood, ii I m eivid and '!' hr "ft II PhTIVIIAhl Il rAl loVM.!.. ill I ' 'will'. V Hi luble I.MIirwiilrlllr. ' 'III) grnis i ii, , o.ne 1 1 I ne lur U a. I ami a'her ilaa..a.f .hettri.iaiy uigui-. 1 'I. ami bii will n ver h. itliou' il r'or .ale fKirOIIAKU A. CAI.DWKLI.. "ei. 18 37 I R' RiKir.ltS1 liverwort, Tr A. ( Ti.-nel.iil u IlMOVS HOTEL, i MM I ' H"i, for the eure id I onaiiinplioi., Broi.elu. j ''.oh, f..lH, e e., for ado hv 1 PIUTCII ARD k CALDWELL, I n . , riiya.ciiina A llriiciata. Oct,,',, j,( ja;.j , 3-lf PASS THIS OYER. II AMD IT TO roi it .i:hiiik.:s, IKT every on know. 'It.' Fl LUNGS IK). J will have a neat 8 l' H K 'im et tt y tro s a..tl not only that, tl.rv 1. OA D very 1.1 IW , aod eveiy one ie .ed-fied 'hat In i. j-tel aiel n.i kind reader, aa we've had a little biove, I think I'll quit an gii l.i work, f o thai I've gut lo d, be cau-e we he heen moving mm our NEW STORE, mi Jnnr I- Sttd'e-'e New flo'el, where we have a fine ta.gc eo n,, a fine r'" k nf CDinpriaioK KveryUiuig t.-al if to be ltU"d in a. Genlemen'i Furnishing House, l (Inrl, we would iiinleyour attention bclore puri.li.eing-. loaaywa would he lel'mg yon no unite tin every one koowa. Hut wo ill say we h ue Hie latg.t Sio.k fail top ease runt one-end in c .tn!u-ioii we will lai to yon, one end ill mat we iimk on tor jmir pMiooage heniu'i.re (.ioweil upon un no..e ...-r. ...... p.,...- ... . w I at o i"i you i il " num.iaiiie deatitig. low prirea and good j;o'la. will tnaure a cnnii"Unr!f of Hie aailie il iImII be dune at Ihn nia.tiitmih aien or FU LUNGS k CO, Augnet, !G. '.'.3 2S'l" Cabinet Warcliou.se. noit ah v ii:i:ijis NFnK M ft. (Mihiir gKiirratlt , 1011 ihtv nc flill (Cabinet IJusincss, a' ll.rn ii d . 'ne, I lln-y are prefa'td t. . at the 'Ii .ileet i... ij ,Ni. In . lln Jil. where ne.iir ai ornVra in iheir line I In V h te on hand Siiii.himnk ri.in.ailS. SofilS. tMUI'DOnruS, DlirfaUJi, (OldS, f-J Ix3 , ,., a - -, C-tAiil, W&i&ti&Sitt tliu . . , . ,, 'I I filKji0, StC. D fstae L 9 Th. i..fi. In , mi."' I r-.olt l.i 4. .lie. reive p-irripa. in .nil .'luio g Ue .he righ oi ilUL. b-LJiMLnLl, n i4i" v a- oi i -r 1 f .1. r-.- I iin . . y ' I n I l".v ii a i. i'.g'ne on Ii-1 fL'M a- K, ei.lMxe -'ii-' tit .! ll' N II I .FHNS.'iiini-l.t.l -1 and It lh" ii-' a ---I'.l'!. '- in l l.a lut'e, S. .l' o. b- , I W -3. o. ..j il.i ... In h i- t II" 31 r c 1 1 a m 1 1: u , j i: r 1 1: 11 s & o, CO j niSSIO J KERCHAMI'i, ii. iici.i: m., v v. llH-if rxiiiifrfiK if(fii1 f 'f ih tf mt ttiirral i al rooa gr, mini ilMoriii tUrni I It 1 I h y i ih cn'itit ( lit t-KMirirrt Ha ir-totf0 ! fn'd I'iiia Vt f iSf in .r thw frrtd aiH all mi? t--nr thfin ,th CBigfMMil Of t'lJ'I'H-M o M'B i l tbfi; kil at.ii i-ilnr aiH Itial no ttTut o.i lhMr ' prt, witl I attn f 'o r t-tm imti. CII VMltEUS, JEl l'ERS X CO. C'barltaioii. . i .. J tiy W- ie.'3 7n RAMUM, rULLIAIl CO., IVlMiKIKKli AM W IHH. ALK IiKAI.KHS IN Foelgn It L'oniektic, taple tt Farcy DliV I.WillV .Vo. iat, ,Hnliug trrrl, i ii Atu.Kvr. r. W. I). It.KEiH of Aal.eville. N f. H W I cli ln till of" f V a.iu-ina laie of (J. otgta A l mil iit-ol A.h'ViH'. ". Jnl IC mud, at .ii.i:h'k iki u KToitr, mix. an iirrMi livi:km, I' KkV II MsS IMI.N KIM I- It. I K til Y'n IX II At t K V 1.1 low I III' K AM) SAIlS ril l.i. I I l.l.'S Anl'AKI!.I.A. wrsTfics mi.si ii.i i nr.i;i:Y. ptl l.iys .it.l Al. I'xlN ixi'tv Hit, i nr. ii. n iH.am'- a;it ms ii ri i i;s Hardware. Ol If .1 - .d II AM A A K r. can not buiqoiillid to t ne Tuwn. IRWIN, Ill'GGINS k CO., Is... I, t...niif K'w. 31AUi Il ttllLACKj t o nniitin i i.u 1 1 1 t AMI A I CTIU. MF.ItS. CULVMJiJA, S. V. "m MTII.f. give ih'ir rwin it niien i-n. l-i the fl (il l fittmi, H(fii, I'lmir and ('tiri, himI m H I tf i idt ltd in bnyniif aiiv di arri(i'i"H of 1i tf:htiil X li.ft rp.nminblr iprimi, aid p-Unrv of fpa'uiu g Ir ni ( huf'u i mid (tie iiiri iihdiii.'rcMti'rv- ' T. H.MARCM. J. A, ULAfK, JR. R K r.R I N. I.S W-n J hin. J -hi. Ufl.e, W. F.inia rriiTl civ I fi''. 1 I- Mt-'t'.-l lal- I 9 Hula ar.e I ..itf). .nil l ' it iih llaa IRWIN, HUGC.INS A CO. tai. I I'ti, 1111111' I.S ol in-w iid wi'll i letned II e A I'. l my Mil's HI ool.-a hrlnw 500 I i. at ..lie ,-itit itr not I lhai- am i pinii.da to h l.ii.i.l 'lie VVltile the Vlv ami I Ii s mie b .rd tl he.il pml-irtd Vt wlm h lite 'A.II will I e p. d WILLIAM JOHNSTON. nun Angn. I 30 (jNoliee. T VjllK Noiea and Aroniini. inn- the laie linn o' tia. Hell V t m, nave wen ptat-. a in ...r hai'de fur Riillei lion at n tnof inneu ej to mm rtl'S'l' not eipeel longer inilulgf nee, aa it t A V Nu,'.g,e.. j.,. SMITH. July IS. I "S3 I Notice. LI. I''" lhai donoi piy He ir lnwn va "v m Jim, m.ienl, will nave to py r.t..t. .i... out repi'Cl nf l-e'eon ..i, . S. A. HARRIS, Tim M From the N'orlli.C'rirolina Whip Extra of the 9th. CONGRESS. This body met oo Monday last, the 5th instant, .nd was duly organized. In l lie Senate about 43 Scnatots appear ed. In the House, Linn Boyd, of Kentuc ky, was elected Speaker aud Mr. Forney, Clerk. 1 jt L Houses then adjourned. On Tuesday, President Tierce communi cated liia first Annual Message, a synopsis of which we give below : I Till. Ii.iii; vi'S ni:)ivla j The following telefuf-l'hiy -kauaci ol the Prcsidnnt Message is taken from the Cbarleslon papers of tho ?th illat. ! The first annual message of President Pierce was delivered lo-day to both Houses of Congress1, He commence!! by saying that tbe inter est with which the people look to tho as- e' - uiuiiiig oi v-oiigrcas, anu tne luiuiiiiein ou that occasion of the duty imposed ou their uew J'rcsident, are the best evidences of i ,:. ... .re J .1 . f.lcl . their capacity to realize the hopes of the founders of the government, as the sole re liance of this Confederacy is ou the justice and intelligence of the masses. The country has abundant cause for thanksgiving to (iod for the many mercies fhowered upon the nations, thus recognizing the wisdom ol absolute religious toleration as uo secure reliance can be placed upon ..IV .lin.....,! h.Airr.E. lllituHH .ll.lui.ibi I. ., national intemity. restinc upon the truths i of Revelation " - w . . With ri-jjard to our diplomatic relations with foreign Powers, the President fays they have undergone no change mice the I .din, iron, -1,1 ll... !. .,..,.. . u.l il.n.. ' . peudin, of a disturb!,.; character will uu" peuunig oi a uisiurumg cnaracier will , probably be ainical.lv adjusted. r ,. ' . , ' , Respecting the Ii-hery question be fays that the United States never recognized the Rritish construction of the Treaty of lsl, ' and that with a new view of extendi..-' the rights of American fishermen and rt-gula- j . . . ... . tilig the trade between the Lulled .Mates and the liriii-h American Possession, negotiation- had been opened with a fair pros pect of a tatorablc result. I, . , , . u regard to the controversy upon the af- . , ' , ,. fsira in Central America he savs that Great liiitain ha- proposed at. uniiial'le airange mi lit, and that our Mini-tt r in i.oii.ioii has C'lii-eipjent'y been in-tructed to enter into negotiation'- on the eubj. cl. lie r.-pet-.M-ht-il a.-. desii-l,p tl.at the liouniiary line le twei u the I t.ited St.it'S and the liriti-h A luerican !'o-f-ions iu the l.oilhue-t he tradud and tnarktitl. '1 h relations with Fraucc are fiiii.tlly, an l a treaty of Commerce and Navigation is progressing. In regard to Cubs, be says that be is bappy to aiiuounce that since the last Con gress no unauthorized expeuitiuiis had been tilted out from the United State, and that should any such movements he undertaken, he will suppress them by all the means iu his power. He rcfiTs to several ."iinoying occurences at having taken place at Havana, between our cilLi-us and Spanish sut.jects, and savs that prompt redress cm. not be obtained be cause diplomatic intercom. -e i not allowed between the American Consul aud Captain General, to avoid vexation and delays; and that a proposition bad been u.aue to provide for a direct appeal for redress lrom the A ii.erica.t Con-ul to tbe Captain General, which the Spaui-h Government had hitherto retused to agree to; but that our Minister at Madrid bad been instructed to renew the application. lie also recommends a prompt adjust metit with Spaiu t t the claim lor losses iu tho case of the schooner Aim-tad. Concerning the ca-e of Martin Ko-yta, he recapitulates the facts as set foith in Mr. Marey s U tter, and says that tbe principles aud policy tin-rein maintained will be en forced w henever proper occasion may ari-e. Our Commissioner iu China, he cays, has beiii instructed to avail bim'cSf of all occa sions ! extend our commercial relations with that and other Asiatic nations. He mentions the arrival of Commodore Perry's Sijuadron on the coast of Ji.p but states that ho has not ascertained th effect of tbe expeditiou ou the Emperor He refers to the di-pute with Mexico re garding the Mecilla alley, aud eays that the former Commissioner of the United States made an error in running a bounda ry, which was not binding ou the United States ; but as Mexico lakes a different vie of the subject, our Minister to that Court had been iii-.tn.eted to negotiate upon that and other questions of magnitude now pen ding, but what progress has been made iii the premises he does. not know, but hopes an arrangement mutually satisfactory will be made in a spirit of liberality aud friend ship. Our Minister to Central America has re ceived a friendly reception at San Juau do Nicaragua. I Our Mil. inter to Uiiizil has been instruct ed to induce that Government to abate its restrictive policy in regard to tho naviga tion of the Amazon, as Parn-'ty and the Argentine Confederation have opened, their navigable rivers. He says, however, that treaties on the subject will be submitted to the Senate. Measures have been taken, he says, to remove the difficulty now experienced in obtitining Guano, and that il is believed that the Peruvian Government have ma'le an indemnity for the recent outrage at the Chii.cha Islands. He refers to our territorial extent, and the increased happiness and pro perily of our country, and endorses the doctrine of Statu R'ghtsj and the strict limitation of the powers of the Federal Government. The rcveuue of the country be states to be increasing beyond either the interest or prospective w ants of the country, it amoun ting for the year ending June 3t.tb. 1 "".'), to nearly s.r.ydM.t"'" iron, customs, ami o ,-,1111,11(111 from ptlbho lands, Ac. Iheexpeli- iditures, exelit ive of payinant ou account of public debt, weref t:,- I . '.i,- nf a:t '..tl IK)0. i Ot pUlllle OCltl, wcie -,... ',.'', ira.ni a balance of ed'-'.-JOOHiO, including the ltd .ti, oo, U anee for the year ending June 31ltli, 12. ue recommcnas nut tun surplus revenue o J" .ii.tiieu to iuu uisenartge oi me pun lio debt; and secondly, tlr.it means be de vised to effect a gradual rtduetiou of tbe rcveuue. Tbe first U already in the course of accomplishment tbe public debt amoun ting to $f)0,25j 000. no recoiumenus secondly that the plan com -lined in the report of t' Secretary of , , . ,. , . the treasury for the reduction of duties ou certain articles, and adding to the free list articles entering into manufactories, and not largely produced in the coitry, be adop- ted. " J , He Buggestg, also, imnroA- --- " tuodo ' -r1"' wow-up,)- eollvction of arrears due from public otfifra. He recommeuds the augtZeutation of the army and navy expenses. I he Post Ofl.ee expense, for lie year were nearly 8",IHM),t)lKl, the receipts nearly 5,U00,IMM1, leaving a deficiency of about 8-',u0u,l)M, principally caused by the cuor- uious rates paid Railroad Companies for Irmiunnrl'ihrin ... it. ii. He calls attention in this i . ,: from the 'transmission by mail steamers, and demands prompt action thereon. He alludes to the numerous frauds per-; pctratcd ou the Pension IWwau, and hopes that the defects in the law v. til be speedily r'lnedi'd He com mends tbe present land sytem, and stales that the uctt returns from the j sale of Public Lands up to Jvue 3lth, l"?o.l ' I were $5,0.10,00. He recommends the ex tension of the Public Laud system over V'al! ""'I Ncw ?Ie.xi,V Jt some modi- .....ni,rf i.a ina.i.i in r.,..r ol nflii...l ultl..r. ... ..w.. ... ... ......o, and that the pre-emption principal be ex tended. He maintains the power of Congress to construct roads within the Territories, ami 1 iat f-ran.,s 0 t'-e construe- ' , 11 ("renins ,1 , mo,,lfic" of roada -Lould be made under proper i. i . iivvm iiiiiiu.i -tat . i;v:itit.iiL uu'4 lQcatioti of he Judicial -ysfcui, as its 'resc'J " ' J -'e' . . , m '"'" 4V ",v . r-"'" . II. .uniiiitiinnild I m iiiiimiriiilu rtriini... He recommends the immediate organiza tion of the Smithsonian Institute upon the 1 terms prescribed in the act of Congress. I He takes strong grounds arainst internal : t .1. i.. .!. i. .1 i . 1. 1 ii i ot c.l.i "ins ut'.iii; iini.ie u tne I inciiii .. . . .r liovei nniciit, and a.-ks if the policy were once settled v.-ain-t appropriations by the Federal Government for local improvements lor the benefit of Commerce, would not such localities, by means clearly legitimate and proper, rai.-e the luiids tor themselves : lie holies tin Miit.tir.il o ill V, .l..,il.i.rit.lv ri-cou-i ieied, and a plan matured to pro .... -v mote the permanent interest. e t-f wan,, try. He thinks, al-o, where j-instructions are being made by the General Gov -eminent, the right to the soil ought to be first obtained, lb'ti i : iug to the means for affording com. muiiicatiou between the States along and on Ihe oppu-ite side of the Rocky MouuUius, he maintains that the Federal Government has the power to construct military roads and protect harbors of refuge. 11c thinks, however, that it is of doubtful power, and more than doubtful propriety, for the Gene ral Government to administer the affairs of a railroad and canal; and that, therefore, its connection with such a work should be incidental rather than primary; and adds that uo grandeur of enterprise or induce ments promising popular favor shall lead him to disregard the light of the Constitu tion. The President, speaking of the year cigh teen hundred and hit y, says: "A succc f. ful war just terminated, peace brought a vast augmentation of Territory disturbing ipies t ions a rose, bearing upon domestic institutions of one portion of the confederacy, aud involv ing tho constitutional rights of States, but notw ithstanding the uilierencis o! opinion and sentiment which then existed iu relation to details and specific provisions, the actjities ceiice of distinguished citizens, whose devo tion to tbe Union could never be doubted, has given renewed vigour to our institutions, and restored sense, repose and security to the public mind throughout the confederacy, and that this repose will suffer no shock du ring my official term, if 1 have power to avert it. That white men inhibiting differ- HtVIt Ik. i ll'U Tilllir II I r-II IIIIIAL-ILlll Main I' eut paits of this vast continent can no more '' be expected to bold the same opinion or C cnicr'tain the same sentiment than every earh.iv of li,i.. or -oil can V,p PTneet,.,! to furuih the same agricultural product.-; they can unite iu common objects and sus tain common principles essential to the main tenance of that object w hich the gallant men of tho South aud North could t-tami togeth er to maintain during the struggle ot tn Revolution, a more trying pcrrjd than that which succeeded the clangor of arms ; and their sons, whose blood so often mingled since ou some field on foreign soil, will i.ev- cr permit alienation of fe'eliug to weaken their miwpr. or internal dissessions rvarah m the gnat arm of freedom in vindication of self-eovernmctit. He urges fidelity to the constitutional rbrtif-t Af the Stntns unti nvoiiliiiier. of ui.ita. lion, and winds up by a general review of the past and prospective advances of the country. lie urges again a strict adherence to the constitution, and avoidance of the exerci-- of doubtful powers, as the only means of maintaining national cohesion. He advises, also the cultivation of the cardinal virtues public frugality aud offi cial integrity and that a wise economy lie introduced into the administration of uffairs. He refers appropriately to the death of Vice President King ; and concludes by soliciting the firm co-operation of the cordi- i,..t- l.r... l,..- f lli.t oe-srilllllit LATE FOREIGN NEWS. Ry the arrival of tbe Rr. Steamer Euro-; pa, we have Liverpool dates to tbe ll'tb tilt.' The Cotton Market remained unchanged.- The sales of the week amounted to 3t,00ti; bales, at tbe following tales : fair Orleans. lijd. ; Fair Uplar. ls 6 ; Fair Mobiles 61 ; .tliuuiiiig vrieans .-j a v;a. Viom the srnt nf W'. I'igbting conti - - - 1 nucs, but tbe Recounts arc very tbuc aud contradictory. No general battle had been I fougut since the sailing of tbe Atlantic LATER FROM EUROPE Uy tbe arrival of the steamer Humboldt, we learn that breadstuff bad further ad vanced in the foreign market 1 he Cotton market was steady aud prices were the same ,i ..ii.il- as those reported by tho hurona. , . lbc quest.on consists of rumors about skirmishes, but no decisive battle. France and England were quiet, uiroiiTAUT hvum aiu.vioo. . , t . TL New 1 oik Tribune has recved pn- vate advices from .'I .Xico. which stutc tbat yoo men had landed at La Pas, Lower Cal- iforlJ; jj takc posses,io of the town . fniX dMil-rd Lower --f'"la independent. They bad a flag with two stars, which is suimoscd to mean Lower California and Se- ' nora This news is confirmed by despatches from Col. jadsdcn, who ordered the S. troops to suppress the expedition. This news created great excitement in Mtx;oo alij it ia tlJOU,,ilt likely that .Santa , , , , ', . . Anna may take advantage ol this circum- stance and of the agitation it causes among the Mexican peonle to proclaim himself Emperor. COTTON MARKET. CharUsion, l-'rc. 7. Sales this day 1700 bales, extremes f to loic with an active demand since the rcctiptof the Europa's acouuts, which prosed more favorable than anticipated. Prices unchanged but holders tinner. .laniliuj. Colmitii'.i JJcc. The cotton market presented no new feature yesterday ; the ueniatm nan goon aui nit Mipmv o a fair i .'It , , tra iiyui i irjt n iiic in u iuus a . t r, i l,ales changed hands, at prices rai.irii.f from 7J to 10 mo.-t sales -i to 9j. CaruU ,i - ' WHO WAS T 1 1 E G E N T L EM A N T " Please, sir, do not push so." It was in endeavoriti to penetrate the dense crowd, that nearly filled the entrance and blocked up the doorway after one of our popular lectures, that this exclamation nu t my attention. It proceeded from a little girl of not more than teu years who. hemmed up bv the wail on one side, and , ;. -, .... , the crowd on the other, was vau.lv eudeav oriisg to cxtiicate herself. The person addre-sed paid no attention to the entreaties of tLe liltie one, but pushed on tow ards the door. " Look here, sir,'' exclaimed a man whose cnuT'e apparel, sturdy Irau.e and t ul-ein- t'fned hand, contrasted strai.g.'ly with the delicately gloved lingers, curling lock- aud expensive broadcloth of the former. -'Look Jou here, sir, you re a jamming that little Pn " bontu't a11 tJ ""as", 'th thcifl elbows vourn "Can t help that," gruttly replied the in dividual thus addressed ; " i look to number one." " Vou take care of number one, do vou ? .' .1 . n r . ... .. ii ai, mats an lair; so do I, replied the honest countryman; and with the-e words he took the little girl in bis arms, and pla cing his broad shoulders against the slight form of the other, he pushed him through the crowd, down the steps, landing him with rather more haste than dignity in the street below. The young gentleman picked himself up, ',. nut ramer intimmaieu ny me sioui list oi the ctrr.nger, and abashed by the laughter of the crowd, concluded it w as " about time or .Lim t0 K borne." In polite society, the former would be courted and admired, and the latter over looked and despi.-ed, but who was the gen tleman T " Ou a riw, blustering day, a few days since, a girl, with a basket on her arm. en tered one of our stores. After making a few purcha.-es she turned to leave. Two stood up in the doorway, whose - appcarauce indicated that they themselves " considerable, it not whoso sott, sleek coats and dehcal thought t more tic lianc were apparently of the same tiuality as their i : brains. As they made hot tbe slightest movement as she approached, the young girl be-itated a moment, but seeing uo other way, she po litely reijucsted them to stand a-ide. They lazily moved a few inches, allowing her 'y T00nt Pa giving her as she did so- broad s,ar''. that brought the color to llL'r flaei-k and the tire m her eye. I stepping upon the icy pavement, her foot sl''Pd, and in endeavoring to save herself, her basket fell ami the wind seat- u'rcJ "s contents in every direction. burst into a l-d laugh, and seemed to c ij. aiUUsltlg. onsidcr it vast- Let me assist vou. " exclaimed a pleas- ant voice, and a lad ahoi.it sixteen, whose hands showed that they were accustomed to labor, and who-e coarse, wcil-patelied coat ili- voice, and a lad :i dieated that he was the child of poverty prang forward, aud gatlnring up the am ies, presented them with a bow and smile that would have graced a drawing room. " h ( tin' nt,', inn n ' " Roys? you arc all ambition to be con sidercd gentlemen. This i, all very natural, but remember that neither your own nor your parents' position in life, your tailor. .V"r oot-blaeh., or your larber, can make I you one I lie true genu em. in is the same everywhere. Not only at the social party or ball, but in th. noisy mill, the busy shop, the crowded as-ciutiiv, at Home, or on tne .street. Never oppressing the weak, or rili culing the unfortunate. Respectful and at !''"livc . to 1,is superiors ; pleasant and afTa- 1.1. ... I.:.. I r..f.il l...,,l..r nf ill.' ,' , , ', , ' ,ll!iv .,:,,. llm .. - ""e ' .. " " . t.d, V 1! etllior considers the s;t r,otr.,l Sit...'r1,e .nml nation urjn earth. tttl ; . vcoim to w hai . EARLY MARRIAGES. A great deal lias Lcen said and written about early marriage, and many sensible ami experienced muniiluaU have warmly recommended the custom. Jtut, early mar riages a understood by these persons doi-s not, wan the marriage of children: a niis- take into which so many in these d.-tvs fall. The evils of th-sc premature marrriuges are lasting and serious. They are well set forth in an article from the pen of a lady in a re cent number of the Christian Examiner, from which we make an extract, for the spe cial consideration of parents whose children are approaching a marriageable ag, and for such young persons as are in fooli-h uvte to ti,t,:r die huiels f v. , .1 !oc ; , '"The other nnestion we would have ur''jd upon the sex rclut1 i to early mari i.t ician who, how- We leave to the phy icvpf' ,s "ev!r '"-"' i -..,,ectiou with :sueh events the whole matter ot physical t.01ist.(1,.n(;e,. j..,, tl. t(.rri;,l,. r,..ut; of a sure maternal incapacity fur the moral 'training of a child, cannot be exa.'irerated. .ii Alia who at ei.'liteell would t'e at all iiilali- licd for the full re-jc li -i t.ili tii-t ot u mother, would be a more rare phenomenon than any in the annals of intellectual precocity. "Repeatedly it has been our experi'iee, in tracini; out the bi-torv nf . mie fellow creaturc singularly wayward , w roiig-headed, find perhaps wrong-ln-artcd, to find this in- dividual was the child of a child: Th mother had been married under seventeen ; and tiiis li nd been her fh'.t-lioi u ! Tho iu i fa lit had come into the world to be almost (exclusively under the authority and man agement of one who .still needed several years of training bi-f'oii she was tit to rule anywhere. Wholly ignorant of human na ture, her own elriraeler Ulideveloju'-I, her temper iiuubduciS, her experience nothing, her childish dread of thought or care, and 'the love of r-xt-it. nifiit still eliegii-.g to her, not yet sati-fii i! with t'. I a-ui- s ., mere girlhood, she had imagined that simply to be a mother, brought with ii dignity and knowledge enough for tbe oiVo'i.. She Ir.d scarcely a vague idea of the s deinu respon sibilities of her ii'-w oliiee, or a conception of the cares with which tint miraculous tljwer. the human soul, should be watched and tein't.'d in its unfolding. To her the in i far.t was a chunniiig piny thing, a live doll to be dres.ed or sometimes :;ii aiHiuvauee and a burden. " We feel more on this subjei-t than we can express. We u-ed to wondi-r as much as e dared wonder at an thing, why fools v ere p. rinitt"'! to beeoiti . mothers ;.t ;.!1 ; till we olisefved how the children of very intellectual women v.-cre soim-time" misman aged, while those i.f V.oiihv, ui.t ie. oi :ig. e tt -1 ' e: '.l':'-t .IL'.' g.-- -n v I., .iir-do.1, ,...u g.oiint.ss. iJit as li general rule, tarly marriages naturally and tibviMily mu-t hriug into the community a si t of beings, whose whole lives bear rd le-tummy to the experience, incff.eii-iicy, and fatal lni-takes of the girl-mother to say nothing ol (he generally unreasonable, ba-ty, pas-ionatc severities of the boy-father, elated with be ing already head of a family !" A RE A IT III" L We take the foilowiu THOUGHT. g beautiful passage lrom anaiHlri-.-s.it 1 lieouore Komey n f nt 1'etroit, before the I. it, rary oeletics of Rutgers C liege ou "Our country and her claims " : " As in the light of cultivated reason you look abroad, you see a wealth of beauty, a profusion of goutiness in the works of liiin who has strew ii flowers iu the wilderness, ami painted the bird, and enameled the in sect. Iu the simplest and most universal of laws vou can read this lesson. Au un educated man dreams not ot the constitu ents of th its splend common sun. lights, which now in r floods the firmanent and the andseape. II cannot comprehend how much of the loveliness of the world results from the composite character of light, and from the refe'cting properties of mo-t phys ical bodies. If, instead of red, yellow and blue, which the analysis of the prism ami the experiments if absnvption have shown to be its con-titueiits, it bad been homoge neous, simple white, how changed all would have been. The growing corn and the ripe harvest, the blossom and the fruit, the fresh , greenness ot spring, ami autumn's robe ot s . .,. . iiianv colors ; the hues of the violet, the lily , and the r tse, the silvery foam of the rivulet, the emerald of the river, and the purple of the ocean, would have been alike unknown. The rainbow would li.ivc I oen hut a paler streak in the gray sky, an I dull vapors would have canopied the still, instead of the clouds, which in dyes of flaming brilliancy curtain hi ri-ing up and going down. Nay, there would have been no distinction between the bloom of childhood, the M.i-U of health, and the paleness of decay, the hectic of case and the iividne-s of death. There would have been an unvaried, unmeaning leaden hue, where we n 'it see th." rhaii'gii. g anil expressive eo.lliteiianee, the t.nted i urtii and the gorgeous firmament." W'llir UK u'vlKs uf Al l. Till; 1 -t:t The lliston Atlas gins - tine ii,( facts in Ifi.iti oi I.) the .it -tl action of helou-iug to the I J i i : 1 States, ii from the marine r. p n!s an I other It at t ears that lor a p.-t;.'d ot c re-ling esse!. bleed trees. Iitei n e- el.t mo. .th-. ending iu . pi. n.l .-: of ihe i Near, 10:1 ships and barks, i -I I bii,.-. ;i.'T scliootit is wen- toiaii', lost nt sea. ring the same period. "'( t s s v hicli l'.l- h.t I pl'eviil-ly sailed, never he aid fl'UI, Ho" put into port ill distress, and 10- wricks were pas,-.!. This i-, sa- the w liter, a to tal loss for the givtii pcriol, every tweuty- two hours ; hours : one itlit' str,,n, led cVil v forty-tour abomlo'ied everv sev cut v -ti . e iiours, au .1 oltf l.cvt r heiir-l turn everv t. u - ,davs. - 1 I Mr 1 lite h: selected the by John 0 lit. of the H .'Use seat v A ant ati.s. . . -. ion tne w t.ig si ie on th which is t o incal regarded as cii-iiMus ot his tutur I associ itinis ! have bet n n The Anti Benton member istired that W atson, who is Mr Renfou candidate, lor the t. Louis Post- 'oSice, stia!! Lot b-" aj'po: -i A Null I II CAROLINA INVENTION. '1 he New York Express has the following notice of PAf.M Kit S ItnTAKV SEF.t) & ORA1N TIIREStlKR. We have au opportunity, iu common with many others, of seeing this machine in ope ration at the Manufactory, ill til- Water street, on Saturday la-t. From what we know of its principle of eou-truetiuu aud method of working, we are rath-tied that Mr. Palmer does not overstep the limits of facts whou he says that it ' cleans the griin from smut and similar impurities at the same time it is thre-hed, and a very great saving of labor is c fleeted by its ute." . TM action is rattier complicated, but we u- attempt to describe a unt nr.) eared to ..V i -i . .. .. ; i i- . us io tie in; more tr'.uuut-iii tinit peeuna. features of the invention. The horse power by which the machine is wo.irht, acts im. mediately on a whirl revolvim' within a woollen case, which Mr. Palmer calls tho trough. The wheel is f irni-hed ou its cir cumference with four cylindrical iron ban, each about 1 " inches long and one inch and a q iaitcr in diameter. '1 bese are the flail. The uuthr. shed grain passes into the trough from two hoppers, one .!' which is fixed on each side of the former. Provision, is mado in the hoppers for the removal of clayey or other foreign matter from the grain before it passes into the threshing machine. '1 he flails revolve between " rubbers" within the case, which (wo mean the rubbers) can be adjusted 1 1 suit any kind of grain from rice to vhe-.t. '1 he Hails carry the grain around wiih thorn and b. tvveen the rubbers, totally separating the corn from the straw, and depositing both on a broad wooden plane, pla-ed right iu front of the trough, and pierced within circular holes. '1 his hoard is ein'losed within a large wooden frame and i- connected with the threshing nine bin,', h has a reciprocating rectilinear motion, by ui'-aus of which the corn, straw, ami dial! are pitched forward ou it at every movement. I leh Tin nth the middh of it there i.- tivl a powerful bl:i-t, which by ac ting i ii the straw and corn, through the hs il! the li.-.t moving hoard, completely diives oii the smut and dust through a Ve netian ventilator m l in top of tin lr.imu work, and carries the -e impurities up a fin led to any hi.ht r-tpiired. The moment unt that the products of the threshing appaia t'ls b id br-t Hi-'uirtd from their bsing .-nh-jeete 1 to the a'timi of the fiais, added to the Dew impetus tiny receive from ibtf un der I la-t, now drives them still farther on ward on the moving board. lint before the materials have proceeded much farther on it, the entire momentum has been c.hau-ted, and their carnage to lit" 'lie r end ef the l.lU-whii" -liis... tir.-ly on tlie alternate motiou of the board. This motion i- ciidici.-itt ly throw off the straw, but the grain and chali being smaller an 1 heavier, iu pr -portion to their bulk, are jtrL- ldoviu through the cireatar holes in the board ilseil', nd received below on a wire screen. liy a peculiar action of tho blast the chad is blown off this icrecu to the extremity of the machine. Here it meet, with the failing straw, and both drop on a broad inclined cauvuss belt fitted with small narrow slins of wood set across it and lllCiliit'U gle, not run. p. toward the surinec at a sharp an unlike the arrangement iu a chain I he belt -1 'cos up.mrds from where it receives the chaff and straw to a height of some ten or twelve feet. l!y its revolu tion it bears up tLe-c materials and drops them into a wagon, Ac, placed underneath the elevated end. Iu the mean time the corn, dropping through the wire screen, in stead of being carried along with the chaff, is thoroughly wiuuowed ; after being win nowed it tails into a trough in w hich au end less screw revolves and by which it is car ried along under the machine to the side opposite to that into which it had lal.en. When conveyed to the other side the grain 's taueti up by a chain ot buckets ami de posited iu a receptacle at t lie top ot tin! frame called the receiver. From the re ceiver it drops into an oblong box under it, measuring precisely half a hu-hel. As soon as tin! measure til- it can be emptied into a saeic, Ac, by removing a slide lid at its boll in- Fiom tiiis description an attentive reader may gather a tolerably accurate ides of what Mr. Palmer claims as original iu his machine. Those who wi-h to actprre a mi- nn'er acipuuiitancc witu it, can see the mac blue UseiS at -Mr. 1 aimer s m.tuuluct jrv. I m 1 1 a n Annexation. The Hi lti-h troops arc not having it all their own way in Ihir- uiah. 11. e liiinie-e, ill large and Well- or- gaiiiz them bands o li st Li itate to attack id. If n. pulsed, their carri-oiis t'n'V retire- ill ojii order to tneirow n ipiarters, whit tl are o well defended that the Ihitish soldiers hesitate to return tle ir visits. Au ntie r eampaigu is c.tii-idercd inevitable iu order to secure the compiest of liurmah. What a terrible outcry would be raised were nie.:ea,is to upon ' uba I'l l - ic s reel -civ the saint! course tiiere that t!n Rnti-h do in Ibinn ill : We should lit v - rr near crininal I ue i-t ot It. but tuat Wlii'Tl is and wicke lonathan. d when performed ly is holiest, saintly aud I ur uiiucti -1 :il le in .l . hli b A l' I1' ' n T vi t t . We understand mat lo-hua lh.tt estp, i f the house of Raring brothers A t'li, has been selected by tbe c .u,n,i-si is to act as umpire in the eet- , ' i. i .. i ... i ti. no lit ot the e.amis I etvvecil IMlgiaiio .not the l ulled Mates, aud that he has aeet pte d the el'I'otli'uu lit. It v. iii le -n li t-y a cor- PI" i e-poiuictice iu aiiotlul' Van liureti w :t selected ers, b.it declined the a was the orii .. ot t in. -t '' . lh.it Mr. an Hirvi. ii id the I're.-i lent a niatte l'l-.-id. ;,t h . 1 ii''oi - n c luiuii tint .lr. V the coniUiL-loU-o.ointlll'Ttt. 'I his . si.aiC VI ks I g ', ecu app-tmteil by with which the jo. -U '(.'-'.I The Km ! Pofil Fiebts, it cem, n a I or vv iv of e oiiiln 'tt.' deviiopemeiit. eoiistru. ti on d vvoiks l.ns involved t xpeiiiliture of money, but the prepa id, it is said, are no t so complete as .-i-. ..! o'e 'or tic !jv -c: t dcia-v-d- l lie iur. r Aosuat 3 lSi3 J