4,JU firqe to 601), io ijoqi 6oin?irijo io Mcu. JqlV voxjXJiviii; e. CHARLOTTE, 3NT. O-, J"-irJ"0"L3r 12, 2. GOO, 1H0CIAS J. HOLTOW, Ehiioe A 1'KoraiKToa. . TERMS: V Su-li.rr'iliu Whig will be afforded to sub-V- I TWO IMtM.AKH in advance; TWO ,, AND fim CKNTS if payment U .! wrea won tin . ann TI i I. KK LH ILI.A 118 ,ini of lbs yaar, Mopapar will be diaeuu j.o yi.til all arrearage! ara paid, except at the ,. , Oic Editor. t ,rri .ac.ncnla insa-rlcd al Our Dollar per square ,,-, ,.r lra, tin mill type) fnr the lira I insrr. nil .'j cols for each cmitm uanra. curt ad. , ,,'t and fjlitr'lf'a 8ilta charged V5 mt ,; ii.:irr ; and a drduciimi of 33 prr crut. will frin the regular pr.rra, for advert. ara by tar Advrrtiaiuicnla married monthly or , , l r., v..fc. .. ,i' r ii cents P' square for each time. i, ... whan amding in their an vrrliaeaienla .1 iu.it III UUinnrr "I marriHins orairvu or i .-': bt in.trlcd until foib.d and charged sc. ' nn.l. fa are sulh.niscd to id aa agents. rjIRABLE INFORMATION t i.tnt vnonv. y U ton. a time paal I have kea engaged in a u- ii (known only l. m j act I aid cum ,!,.!- i. (I. era I... in I hate nialruelrd I tt .rt ) hicti haa avrr-iged urs an . ntouir i.i t-i.oou to tj.llrt; per annum and having uc 'ir nt;i miiIiU tn f lu the F ..rieril C.mti. ' iril Nil. I am Willing In gir lull insl.uc- r ,ri Ui inr p. iei, in Hie I'nitrd Stairs, i ; irn.il me the. m of 'I wo llnnill. I in-! rd I ' ..an llif saeBeas 1 have be. ti lavnrrd ( r. . I. a u. "H happy ar a l.ow lr.igmti.la tlial j . ruriirll In. in llli.ra whom i hale lllrtrur.l ti e .M. anil elm arc imw rirar.ng from $3 ,i i. fa'- carry prraon a chance to idi.i aawniia al ttua valnat.h. nirane of. . i mail l..flu'i. 'J Ixrre la no lliaiu a. i b.i'vi Lertin aiuurd Jiet n nti a l r bii i l .ae cm he given aa r.rile ita clia. i I can ilaii rrlrr to nrrrwiie lu t'hit-i.go iMtr H. aa areil aa in Ih.e plarr, abn haae I r.r Minnil a riiiUjrl.nl la the buaiurer, . .!. ..i,l Ilil II.. arr in . king If. in . 9' ;.i diT l thr avn.r. It la a buatmae . v,l..rr l.iln r tttnlltliieli ran rug.ige. ti rl I...iiira in varinua parte of lilinoie l i.. mi, .l.uui I h-ii ii.alrui tui Hi ti.e Mtl, w rl. 4rir,g fr 3 ta tl'i I" r fit. It la a ,,l I n.ilra nd rquifi t'Ut a lew elnll!tif:e ,.wire it. I ) l.rr.l..! tJ I will atm.ee .. . f. lux ei-p'iieiil a ciunlar c .i.Uni i g ui .. t ..pa in ti.r ail, wluih mil t-e ii.nl; .U-ni Ijpi n t.. in? i.lirr rraH A.'i'rraa : KIWIN 1 KMPI.KTON, Ae. 37, I'milh A , M -ai, Ut. ,'. wi. S.i7. !itt-imai 40,000 PAIRS Boots, Shoes. HHOCANS AM) Over Shoes, IMhi. Al J(. rrty eiri. ly of I.-iiira. t.rnla, i M.. Itoya, Vi ulba and 1 bllnrrd'a, 1 BOOTS and SHOES -1 -4i4H4 'ouftd in fci-j Lio..ulc r rcUiI e. Soiilhern (omilrv. 'I 'I,, la arr ln n l,f.rt orr 4 XI'K US I. Y fat j . ar arr anliahrd I hr y 1 1 1 g 1 a b, 1 11 r a. t. 'I aii.l at Iraa priera (..r thr eamr quality . 11.411 al any other catabliahnient in the 1 a. a." I I ,,,.!, n'rereaary to etaioine Slark and j Buy Boots and Shoes. JiOUNK A CO. ." 1 All I Ine prii a only . A-jr. ::, l nil. 3l,f Field Seeds! ('"VI, II. Lmolhy, II. ue firaaa. Orrharf, 1.0 ... M. .in An. A largr i)u.i lily jn.t r. 't.i ii ai,.i lor aaie al le l..ar-t niarkrt pricca, at I'IMICIIAUli.S Wkohulf eed rVrtil Ihtr .Mere. lnwis'a I wmi Olio of Kose! A' t W.I.F, A.aortmrnl nf l.ubfir'a. lilrm's and II ni.'. Si.l.ndid Filr.cta.ToiUI Watira, S".,. Iiio.l.ra. Ae. Aa. u nsiiu al PUITCIIAKDS l airy 'rMg Ararr, "i.-arm's t omrr. Noinlile Kss.( 'ninplior ! 1 II! :i..r.apa or Ihe 1'hro.t, Momli, Sloinacli anil II.iwi.Ib, preimr. d .ail sold al piurniAKDs Drug mud rkrmrml Alatr. Wake's Aromatic Hitlers! VX er.ellrnt tiling and anil dysjH-plic Mrdi-rim-, iuat to l.al"' at PlilTCl! AltD 8 !( of fsir Faw-'e WrJi.inra. lewis's , nasra. Try It! Try It! HI-Mlhlf.lraWWrnf.alra l.alr.rlol III rill' l.r 'k.1 11,., In or in Ihe wurln f.r the claaa i! It prinioars lo irral. Try It. I.,r . Ir ., l'KKTl AKb a' I'RL'ii 1'orsK. .as,., a t ainer. , White Lead. i I t att.afl.t1k. ,;" Will IK I.F.AU1...I 19.(11919 trrri.nl and l..r..la.l 11. m. riu nil-am'-"1, Urujfgitl if t'hrmitt. Hank'. Iliator) i"i. 'rliii. 11 II III MINK, the a,nl lor lha ab"e ho..k, -l ha. 1,1! a frW ropir. at I'. J. IJ1HHIPS HIUKK. Ir a drainng copii a will ! eaM ...n. W" Jli. 1H..7. I3tf KI IUMSO.N A ll C. iinponTrna or ilkr., Linens, Hosiery, Embroldetiei, fcc, NO. 141 MF.KTINO STRKET, .rrraiT iiaVM rrntiT, CM RI.FSION, . f. i" L. h.kaaiSO.N. UkttMAN Ltifi.ia. TATTERSALL, Livery and Sale Stables. 'I'LIK aubnenbrr iuforniM tlie publio getter i all;, tint be bait put chsrod ibe lurge Sta- I uira inrineri T nwnea Oji l.. V .lllaiiimin, nnr alil ire I ' earl ot Krrr'e ll..li I, near the J..l. and haa added i til and n hilrd them in a auiirrn.r iiMiiner, fur the purpnee ol'u.eMiiig in ('herlnlle a Livery i.nd Sale ' Muble, in rnmpli ta order fur Hie accouiiwulalioii I of the public j Ilia ol.jrrl ie to inake lna eatnblnhniriit what it 1 protraara tn be a real l.ierrt and S.h htai-lr. nii I j k riunn riaetiig gnua itorai a in uiapoae or, w.l. rind . it to their initroM n rhaua In call. He iiilrnila to krrp ll'irari a 'ul rnrri. fra fur the ( aecmiiinodatioii of Ihecitifi-m prnrrally ; and any peraon diairitig any mode of ciinaryaticr, can tie iauiird, and in gono trim. ('ompeU'iit Urivcra fur, niahrd when deaireil. IT MiOVKU'S will lind at tl rae Hi . I.Ira fnio ( acer.uiinodjti'ina buying pn p ri d fur tlinn gm.d ' yarda, r.ir and lioughe, ami an at.undant aup. ply ol priivender ready for their uae, aa well aa a plrhlilii! aufMity ol water. 1 . llOK.-hS ar.l by the mmilli .,r nlli ririi. ! Ilia ch..rti'a will l.r an ..inn, t 'ulitiV, and lie hniire by atrirt atli ntinn to thr wiai.ea of the eiitii. uiuniiy k merit and nccite a librral ahare ol the public patr.'iiMtre. i ltOUKRT RAItK, Proprietor.. I L .1. IJAWLKY, Atnt. ( iaitatte. (hi. Vil. H.i7 44lf Variety Store, Fre!i t'onfcftionaricj?, Fruits, Ac. Ac. ubrrrilnT rraprcl'uny informa the eiti. 1 ol t barlotte and aurrnuiiiiing cnunlry. I that he haa on hand Bud ie conalalilly rvcriaing i from -Vrw York, Confeclicnaries, Fruits, I'AM V alUJ( KIM I S.C ICiAi.S TO II. U CO. SM1T, T('S. HllK'.'ll lllklrilllM'ltlw, rlltl: nltli, IIOIIHV Il4lta,, V IX'IM aji a, tllaKV Vi,gtill, Italia, o, l..viin., A Uiitl Ctitfi- of Ulty aarirly. J. D I'AL.MKU. lire 15. ki1. 42if P.ti. llai,'g aerured the arraicracf a rtrat rate llaer, I am prrpared 10 lurmah aicrior L'AKLS Urn i'! Iloi ! .' vi An In faint U htmtihj Jwr HOUSES V thr r.c. 11. t of One Iv.lrar. I wi.l nia'l to firraon, a rrrrii'l nf a rrn.rdy f llnre- ea li,. .orl. r.ng 1, 0111 Ih.tla or Oruha. I lna re. nriiy ha i.rtrr torn kiioan to fuil 111 toe Horn eaarai to g ivr iroi.. .litr rrl- V-f who haa a u.t.c al.ou d alwaya hc li.ia receipt by then. The material, of ahirh II. e mrdiruie la nmpoard en be proenrrd by ai r prreon at all tin.' a. If tn. a rimr, t f-nla ahrn gitrn aa I dl. rrrt. tl.r t.....rt l.r rrfnnoed. Auorcaa me al ti irtniiiuiv', Guiilmd ro.. . t'. JOHN W. IJAKKR. S.pt 15. '157. -'! 1 "DycStufls, Dye-SluflsT" rjMlV arry bealot thia cl.aa of rrlicl. a. con. J eiaiu.g in put 1.1 s..',.iin of '1 .11, b irai t ol l.-.ge(rtl, i.clnneal, M.dul.it., Il.uj br pur. , w .t ruiTiMIARIt .S Fort .Mcnnait'sdViil .Monnaics, tN KW and Uaniilul a.aortmcnt ju.l neeivrd 1 i innru ai.is 'iag anal I int. trail Hou Country Merchants it I. rraflrrllu .1 in 1 1 r, to en ..ml Xalllllir act rAaire Illiltj.S and 1 any al Ir lo mil. r.by lniTlllAl'.D, rn.( aJ Atmthtcat y, lawis'a t ORMR, pri MI IHi I.N KS, put ,r , r "" ' . , progr.imroe of one evening's performance in arnihes, arni-sIiesI'Mr. iixon i.o...e. a LAUi.K .i.-rt ..ow on hand f .ii.i.tn g nf! Mr. Dixon is a meciiauic, averages two I, i..r, C.pal, Cadi lloov, Fuimiiir. , J-.- I M hirh w ill hr aol.l I. r I A ll.an any other l.miw in I'harlollr. II-. II. M. pitnaiAHD. U1-$U .ni Kfiuil Viueyi'l. l.w.N . I ..as.. Condition Powders ! AH.MK" ..thr . rrat. .1 In Si'tK K, d I'. r ,.r.-pratioiis sre on- au.pa.t d aa health gitmg r. li.r.ln a to llurara, Calt.r, a no all klnda of S'.h k . Kir a.lr al PlUICllAliDS Itav'rsv.V anil AVtaiJ Viyf Ulnre. Ibw.n's Coasts. Paint or Unseed Oil. a. at I.Al.I.ii.NS just recciaed and for f f sale at I he h.wrst n.r. I pr.cis, by 11. M. FRITCIIARD, M. D. hagg.sf ,V I Armial. Ibwin'sCosser. Italltiutf :sinl Mira. imi'm hiik', OF the first qn.il.lv. at I 111 ll liAHD'S Dlil t; STHI.K. While l.r il! While l.iutU! tNUTIIl'.R sui p'y nn.o.rd. 1'urr Art'cir !IJ c.-nla per lb. ur mill, together will, .very variety ot colors, Ae , l ' piinriiARns Oug a ii.t Vamt Slme. OiiiniiH Iiiim I) i lilM .' 1J( ) KHh A VM 1 1 T w A N 'S pur. CJl IN IN K at tJ iU p.r u. iswiw'lv at FRITUIIAIIDS l lirmiml Jlnutr, law s', ( oasis. Ilrrnwl rii.i.),.nr'is'a. ItoUlt'H India IiLbber Shields, etc., be. .1 l !ST hand at FltlTt HARD'S family Divg Statt. Tulh ti ml l.ar Sipingt, JI .Sl' riceiv.dst VKITCIIAHD'S. Ilri l.t i '-i I'.u iii.'t Is II K super, orityif Ibis article over Corn Starch Tannics Sngn, ar., aa ail article of dirt for . , . ....l.r:.. .. ......... . t,v the ma. invaiioa awu ih""'"i --"-i ' dical faeully. Fa" 1 .ini.lv ' PiaTriiARD'S Family Di vfl Sltrt. A rOLJI FUR StBsmiLtES. Hhniild you ark ua why thia Huuning, Why three ead eoii.pljiiili and murniura, .Murn.ura loud about dtlinquenla ho bi.ee read the pxprra week'y, lirad what thry have imer r-id for, wtrh p rM wirti ,.rlit, ' llrad nf rhurrh arl'aira ami prnap. rla, Urad ni ncwa both home and fnreign, llrad the eBiiye and tlie purine, Kail of wiadom and Inaiructmu ; Itrad tlie table nf the mnrkete, I'arefully corrrctrd weekly Hl.onlrt ynu eak ua why line dunning, W e ahould auawrr, we ahould tell yuu. From the printer, from the ma.ier, From the kind old paprr-muLrr, From the landlord, from the currier ; From the nan who t i.a Irtirra W illi a Hump from L'm Ie Samuel I', rlc Sam Hir Mi..lr call him ; From Ihem all rono-a a rueaaiH'e, Mi'aeuge kind, but firmly rpi.ken, ' I'leaee to py what )ou one us." Fad it ia tn hear aurh mraa.ire When our fund" ar; all 1. uuua'ed. Whi n the laat hi nk ui.tr lira l ft ua, When the gohl coin all h..a ram. In d, Gone to pny thr p 'r un.ki r, tJone to pay the loilmp printrr, lione to pay the I.. milord tribute, taoue to pay the paper-earner, t'orie to pay the faithful mailer. Gone In pay old I'nrle Samuel t'ncle Sam the o,.lr call Inm Gone Io pi.y the entire pnper Three and twenty thouaand dollars ! Sad it ia to turn our Irdgi r. Turn the Iravra of thia old triiprr. Turn and aee what auine are une us, Due for eolumo long since elnlrd. Due fur ytare of pltaaant reading, I 'ue for years of toilsome l.l.or, Iue deapite our pntn-nt waiting. Due drspitr our const .ut duniimg. Due in sums from two to twenty. Would yon lilt a biinlrn from u ? Would you ilriae a aM rlre Irom yu ? Wi.nhi you Uiita a plr.. a-nt s'uii.her 1 Would you haae a quirt rnnarn nee 7 Would you rend a paprr ' er 1 Srnd us money anno us inonry, Srnd d. nionry arnd ua nionrv ; SlM Till HiMT THAT Toll OWr US. AfrlWial I'iolr,(unt. SHisccIIancMis. pium the American Union, niSERIES 11V KMMA CARRA. O! T m down 00 large families! That is, large famiiiea aud poverty combined. This wearing a three year old botiucl to church all summer becau-e a half a dezrti juveniles want new shoes, bounds or bats every time a loose dollar is floating around the house, i don t believe io it. You never see a me chanic w ar a gW.sy coat of a Sunday, if be is the father of six onight little respotisi biiiiies, -nor you never see bim smoking a No. 1 ciki after dinner, nor you don't see , g,e oV!ar liil accidentally drop on the ,wir f.o... I. is wallet when be takes it out to pay a rent for a new pipe to smoke in the celling when he is too tired after his hard day a work to enjoy himself. "Why, he cau ' njoy himself at borne better than any where else even if be were till HIK'g IO own mc iruiu ueu wiaiuj anu a more favored iudhidual. llajipy al home! may he be forgiven for that remark! Happy al home! Here is a dollar and a half per day, and if his family .counted only of himself and his wife arid ona or two juvenile representatives be roigbi I live as independent and happy ns a kiug on !his throne; but now O Lord! be haf finished bis day 'a work and with bis eyes bent on the ground and his shoulders a little rounding he starts for his home. Long ere bo lifted the latch be heard clamorous voices inside bis four-room tenement, and he half wished he was able to procure food and lodging some where else, but he wau t i neither could be stay outside and bug his shaggy overcoat in such a cold north wester aa was Iryinp to r-nilfreal hi biood, SO he crept with a slow pace up, up, tip, till be reached tbe best tenement he could afford 10 hire under exisliug circumstances. 'pen iug the door, oh dear! Ilieru was llueben mounted on the centre of the table ; in im agination be was converted iuto a star preacher, with this improve mcnt his ser mon was all otiginsl Around him wero grouped Hilly and Tommy aud Dan and Ruth and and O ! 1 can't remember such 11 lift of names performing orchestra, hav ing from some unknowu cause got ideas of preaching aud theatricals mixed up together. Hilly had braced on his kuees a Urge tin pan bottom up wiih a silver spoon iu each hand for drumsticks, (a gift from grand mother ou Mr. Dixona wedding day when mictions were not even dreamed of.) Tommy gave vent to his enthusiasm by various unearthly yells and shrieks th.ough Ihe long tube of a tunnel. Dau aud Ruth seemed to prefer vocal music, one singing Old Dan Tucker, tbe other Old Dog Tray. A younger member grew angry because be eouldnt make as much noise as the rest, and then followed eertaiu gjinnastic exer cises in which tho table was upset and when it was raised from the floor it was minus one leaf and ouo leg a ictiui to a large family. At this moment Mr. Dixon's patience gave way, and throwing the door back with force be stepped within, and iu true door keeper or theatrical style assisted them all to seat; in endeavoring to avail themselves of their fatber'a politeness tho star preaeber nearly eouiiuiited a homicide by running against Dan, thereby aaviug a aurgical operation TuuiUiy upbct a tea -Uttie of Lot Water that tooI on tlie atove hearth while Ji ith cram - bled her dolls into her aprou aud crawled under the table which the futue1J .11.1l liaililv ptot ped agaiubt ihe wall io bp iflot u to reetore order, but llie foimcrpujjiit or nage mi, looo niui h ii.lnrpil to rmniiii .tniinnare to down it came raining the bulnp of tune ou the juvenile head beneath i.d oau.ing variouti amputations of limbs lnoug tbe dolU. "Where's your mother!'' ahluttd the father lo this juenilo band in a ujnjor t.ole. "Dono." was answered bv liillv) "School didn't keep this afternoon aud i: fcormed ro e rouldti t 1:0 out to play, t'li ltaid here tin rue aaia ner liearj acnea ihj - ti ' Mop nakiiii;lace at me, I or- ft A otnrn Ruih throwing one of the 1110H nutiluled of l. r HnlU ,o.irl. I., r lorro...aor The father eprang forward to chaati.ie the mimic and rereived e. l.is.'acetl.e full forr-e ol the mi.ile intended !ot tlie liisulter. Mr. Dixon's vexation lad now reached its ciimax, and eeiziug a .trap that lay ou the bhelf and was kept for domestic purposes he eauiig it light a iid irr wiiLout regard lo persons or objecte " Jiueben," said he at lentrth MaunchinL' the criuiaon tide that flowed from one of his facial organs, " go And your mother." "Idoutkuow where bhe is," nobbed he who so buddeuiy fell froiu aa cxi Ited post- lion. " Well, mo find her if fclie is on lh faee'ornnn of a wnrll.e r nnr n,un tl.i r.. shall be of the earth dout come bark without lier." She said she guessed Hied go to meet- " ;a t!...i. i 1. 1... ! "Dm't wonder," replied He fat'her iu an under toue, " for nothing but religion could ever carry her through all her miseries. It there tsn . any comlort tor me lu the next world, my being born will never be much benefit to inc." I Al this juncture there wero footsteps on il,.. -talr. ,.d in . n.f. t Mr. li,.,, ,. tered. fche w as jut such a looking wou.au for the many 1 dou't believe in it. I portatioo '.'4,C1 miles. The cost of the : tbe s.-eond ellort resulting in such a sl.atter- s auy person of sound judgment would ex-j 0, how ditferenlly was situated Mr. Hop- j Ltah routes was moteased ?1 1 ,;jH0, by the ; ms up ot beams, that lu spite ol the pre peet to see when they were told she was Ihe pin's family who lived across the street ' i allowance of additional pay, without m-1 cautiou taken ou Saturday . every one more mother of eight children, and yet according le worker iu tbe same shop with M r. Dixon, , creased service, on the route between Salt : than half expected, or at least (eared, that in .scrininr. r,,U .1... I.od ..ot li,.d n..r h,:t ...A .... . !.., v.a orto !...l . Lake and Sau Pedro. 'Ihe extension of ; their iirst move would be a tnovt extraonli- Ler data. I iu not very good at describing I eaut v but n.r l.ana I e.n rin loiter ai nr.. a. live poiuts, so I wnl nirntion a lew ol tue peroual attractions of Mrs. llixon. 1 on hirl ni.lv In oluiira at lipr l.anda In know that she was maid of all work ; youth aud health s luxurious growth of hair more than half departed long age, and in iu place were here and there tbieads of silver; her skiu had entirely lost its fieshnes. of lint, aud now it was a cross betaecn saffron and midnight. Her figure-Alas! it were a perfect caricature ou the feminine race, and a libel to say that it bore any resemblance r. V l"portiona. In short. Mrs. Dixon was bent aha anruuaeu ia lurui, sai- low iu complexion, and in mental improve- ments she could scarcely keep pace with the times sufficiently lokrow who was President or whether there had been any new books published since Reuben firt began to try tho strength of bis lungs. Well, bedlam mu-t have been a place of solitude and quiet wbeffTSmpared with Mr. Dixon's home As tbe mother came in the door, " Why don't jou stay at home and take rare of the children !'' au the hus band's first salutation. ' Reuben's been prearbin' broke ihe table mother," was Dan' first remark. Here the preacher started in pursuit of the tell tale who darted past bis mother iu- i lending lo seek safety iu flight, but one f.ii-e tep at the lop of the stairs brought Inn .ilh bruised limbs to the bottom, and then w ilU bruised nrntslo the bo.tom and men the occupants of the tenement beneath , , - , ," . . ate the faults of the Dixou family re ing that so many el.il.ireo were a nuisanoe .., any house. Ut course tug h liitell.gence could not be very flattering to the owners of the juvenile band and a conversation ensued that would re.iuire too much lime to put in type. Halt an hour later all angry exie' ; hamu.t r aud nails was doing his best to re store the mutilated table to its pristine beajty and usefulness. " want a piece of bread," said Reuben. ! i. u'.n ..i.n.i tin mi.... ;. ,...,!v " rcnlied the mother as she sliced a large loaf for th table O, I can't, for I am most starved" i his ...t appeal io i... mother s ueu.i was .. . . .. .. , . . Reuben's wih was complied .;'.. I want a piece," said Dan. " And I want a piece," said Ruth. And I, Aud I, And l.suid bulf doxeu voices With a rush ol hands towards .Ue brea.l. Five minutes later that entire loaf had with a rush of hands towards the bread. disappeared while the mother made pre- raraiions to bake bi-c.it for -upper Iu a short time the white round biscuit were brow..!.,., in the oven aud Mrs. D.xon went ou with her pi eparalions for the even- . ' 'i..r r .,, . , . ' . i? ' i . ii i luxurious but sti very palatable cake on tho table she left tbe room to bring butter from the cellar. Spirit of order ! when she returned she found the temptation placed before .he found the temptation place. . He.ore .e children was, uo great l.r. he.r resolu.nou to wuhs.aud, and the, had commend ly appropriating small pieces at orst and then i an nour aier an aiiirrv exi..;ir . - . c .i- ill the liciniiv of the Dixou ieirein. t had V a paragran ... n.e new- ,rr. . ..o..., , , reat intalu s-. j, !. I, cl whiel. o fWlfi and stenmers, which increases in ti.c iu. itj ot Uic i .ion mm... uu af(.r ,ilun,.r w over, on the discovery of , ,, , t0ected in the United States. Ad:" , , . . -,,,re of tie ceased, aud comparatively snetking order- . , ... ,. , ,.,.,. ,.i i r , : , , r i i aI 8 rat11 apprnac.i.ng i" uic Miuiri ci ii.o rei.-ned witniu the bouertly paid for four ''V'""' aet. Mr re nted Iur elaborate tabular statement ,. fur.iir.hed ,ocif v. calI ,,e converted intouseful power. " I hah"' 10 TV"T 1" ri . . D,1"lber of Uttl'ri 8,1,1 PaPers,eo,,v',irJ I in-tead of being, as at present, all su-tain- jL wreck of a wife flitted uervou-U from J""""". a' ,ind .ne.h.ng to say to b(,twe(.n L-,liud Statt.s alld ,,r,at ,rI. , ; achieving this now i i-M v tu. iu . leu. . ue .lu-uiiii'i - nu , i , , . i i . .i , entiie upon us c should have s.'tnetiug to c -mosi had taken larger, ti.l wbeu ti.e mother , r "I returned nothing was left of the cake save j lr"m ""' . .... ; Uav ' ,B . " Jiut why put it m the Hible, Kate : i recc a few scattered crumbs. This la-t act might not have been perpe- I his la-t act might no hav becu perpe-, ,ted had Ihe husband bee,, there, but be , er mending the table had gone to the arcst grocery to obtain some sugar; he, ithcr having perceived that w hat alic lett , the sugar bowl in the morning, had by ( tra aft nea re motli in the sugar bowl in the morning, had by some means unacerunted for I'ul.eil out Rut there! it won't do lo expisc too much ' of Mr. Dixous family matters. Suffice it to say that he was a mechanic aud received r::-,:rf:;c;;,;s.dayi:,exeh, for his labor that be bad an industrious wife wholike , self had worked be. arlftoamere shadow to n.ske .heir eight ..i.:;.ir ......fi.r.ai.'. au.d ai'ux t-c sUatot 1 economy tbo let tenement tbey couM afford j to hire was four rooiuj up two flights, of ataira. ! Mr. I)ixon had worn the iua Sjndav iuit till the fashion Imd cotno round again; ;iholt r t.ta 1 . 1 1....1 1 :.. departed, and bh for dickeys and gloves he olten bad the heartache to think they were fu.-hionable. For the last eiaht years he I )aj remeuibcred a Saturday uight that ' noine one of the family did not want bate, caps, bonnets or oboes. 1 lt..t r I..... ri.,y Mr. Ti;. j very few beriiclf, usually weariua tbe itnic '. bounet till lime and Iheauncaee the ribbona elliti" !t for 2 not t a.:, i uromiif in prouiy tt. 1 varioas hue, aud llnu reined .oiiane wnu. I llui Mr. and Mrs. Ihxon were ...IV.. - .., .1 u I...;.... .....I. . t,e family ; for how could eight iuveuiles I 1.mIo,imi . .,.l....i ....r ....t rn .. anywhere or enjoy ,Li.,elve. ib their paJeuta! Ju,t think of buyi,r eight extra tickets for a mat and bis wile to go lo the ., , . r . ... Museum : or the iuduMrious couulc takintr a walk will, their whole family looking like a public procesaiou for every body to gaze : at as thev moved alonir. i No, I am not in favor of large families I foi the rjoor. I thiuk government or some otbtt bcuevolcnt intli-iduut ought to ar- range n utters in this wi.-e ; that every time a dimnled li.xnrvis added to tie fam r Igiven for its suppott ard this is a n.oderati I sum one tbou-and do.lars and an additioi. 1 children can run aud play and expand their UIIM without giving lb mother a brain- of another room to the house lit rending headache, and th money will ena- Lie the parents to do something besides con - , verling themselves into slaves for another i generation. I shall never believe that Uncle Sam is a beuevoient individual till some pueh u u.,,i. .i.ia Li.... f.. wnr lr ie puis laniily who lived across the Mreel 1 ig lie workec in tbe same shop with Mr. Dixon, it received me same wages, but be occupied a g very different tenement six rooms on the verv different tenement six rooms on tbe fir i fl wi,.,.; , Knr tn rl.il.lron Mrs iir-i noor. tiaving t.ui iwo ciniuren. .urs. Hoppii, wore a cloth cape and furs, bonnet of the latest r-yle; little Sammy n,l Mary dre.-std like cbiidren of the upper tens, and ,1P......I L-a n ,. ,un nl .I,a nnr. all went to church every Sunday. Souie- times Mrs. Dixon sat at her window darning stockings or turning an old dress upside down or altering herhu-buud's ratita for one of the boys, she couldn't help heaving , sigh aa.be saw Mrs. Hoppiu sit at her parlor window in the afternoon embroider - j a Pkirt for herself or her only daughter. Not but that Mrs. Dixon loved her children and would rather suffer martyrdom than to part with one of them; but then she used io say mentally if they never had been mine and the Lord bad seen fit to bestow them 0n Mrs. Ilrr pin instead of n.e, perhaps she and I might have changed places. Mrs. Jjixu had sense enou-h to know that the die was cast, and now nothing short of a miracle would ever release her from poverty and labor. C V-1V 1 11 A 1 :st' tH I'lvfa-Atvo. Mr. , a iiitrehast, now residing iu Philadelphia who formerly lived in rather an extravagant style, was in the habit, every Monday motning, of giving his ife. a cer- tain sum of money for the table and houe- hold expenditure, of the week; he never ...o. I.ta l....;..a to .U ifp .till She ieem- ,,;, Klltr,,,j,.,ly capable of attend- An a),-;r vl i(1ired into f sffiiirs ,irvcr im ,liro(, illt0 (,m Alout K ya ,f.r marriage. through some sight mismanagement, and the rascality of hi-confidential clerk, .ir. ,ndeI1v broke, and his fall wa men ioneJ .. ,1,; ; v on 'change, and, ,iU Ul otters, "the re all sympathy , , The merchant kept the nff iir a secret. and the first intiinat oii his lady had of it bound Rible in her baud, llandiug it to her husband, she said. "George, the day of our marriage you gave me this precious book, a token of your love and a rich fountain to look to iu the da' "f ,r0"1 Its pages have b-en pre- jus to me ; and. as your brow looks sad to-day. I now return it to you. that you may oioan mm. ii some conso.a.iuu in .ue uuui ( The merchant opened the booK carelessly, and a bank bill fell out. He picked it up ,nA ..I.i.m.1 at its lace it was a fill bill, t0 ojened the book again and another note of the same amount was before bim. lie - opened it at the fir.-t page, and coi.tinued to &"J A t-'tn ev"r' '""V ,c" "'vcd at the com.ueucen.cut of Revela- '' He was saved. i rang '"e Oeii-a s.m.ov .rr... ; ''"V -vo''r ""stress ., cf mediately, said the merchant i The ladv obeed. entering the room with j ue uuy oi e .. . . ellnng between tear and a su.ile Kate! Kate 1 where did you procure all this money V This is the weekly saving ot e-ur houe- . - - lie' , r , it oI' . - I j - , v f uble by put it m tbe llible, Kate T . ...r..i hut.ic nn. winrii ' . replied .he lady. , be conveyed X;r O'i-ar, to -W ' J .. ' , Slft , ,!in arrangement ,lu.V,Bni, cia-p.ng her to bis heart.! which the Poslmaster General thinks wii, V he . , ,,' , anr ,1,,,,,,. it ? lolvlu, ot ot,, ,.e dchjs th.t atu-ud - uUhmuH ami v,tgel,t. ! land-carriage, but will tend ai.-o to prevent I ! raU.erica and losea of the mail, as t.. eif.cl y -onomv IlAV S-MOa Ton There is ihe pitservation of mail matter from ti.e preparing the fowl for ti.e t .l .e a d.seovery now" at th- Auditor's Office, in Washington, I damage it now frequently incurs. The Com-1 wa. made of sundry pieces ot lead, weigii H' .box some three fret s,,,.,re, con-, p.ny referred to offer to perform daily ing over tour p.m.. d,. .h.eU had been, u- ' Con,.n,-.on on the Rg ( Urf p OD) --.-X H Js': of do.lars . to.ueoi ue ..,u c bay U tw luudrcd uo...- Pwi wu . Abstract of Eepartment Reports. KtroKT OF TU l'osr-MASTKR OEMSKAI. Mtt. HKOWN. T'ost.masler (itiii-ral Urown'a Report ' tr. ..,.lnoa Mr lirnwn utiitKH that aince he entered upon the administration of 'he Department, he ventured on no new theories, nor attempted any ianovatioiw ou well-tried nysteui. He calls particular at - teution to the fact that while but d,14H pout , office were emabli.shed in the twenty years trom 1 i!7 tn 1 47. thB number established , i ten yca-s.from 111" to 1S.)7, wan 11,414; being ao iucrease of a.US in juKt one- j ! half of the fnrtner period. During the last i riecal year l.?2i o2:j. ll- .V:n ..-'ahiish. '.ed ',: 'iUi .i-.ii.iui-. -. t .f -rv creaxe of 1,0'Jl. The number of poftmal - - r K fl8u t''" appointed during the year was tGaU, LuTZ'iof which 4.i7 aero to til vacancies occa of which 4,7 aero to til vacaucies occa j sioned by re.-i,nations. The tola! uun. her, of po.t office, in the Lulled Mates at tins , ti-is 37,14-, of which 3 ? , Ii.. ,i,..;..tJ,l Pre.ident j . t he uicuni- i The total number ' class denominated I'reaidenn Jl, the uicuni nts being subject to appoiiitmeut by the Preside til am neiiaie. mm ".- i-'1'"6 '""t i mail rout.-s wire io ope.i- j lion, nh an agiiesnte length of 'i '"iies ot Inch Tifi'M miles were by rail- I i1, l.yr.i't by bteaniboats, lil.H-'U by co.cb. Tbe total annuil transportation of I "'' " ,:," nine?, coi-uug ! 040. The COst of transportation re'a" ; lively as follow.: By railroad ton cents . ; u- I"-' 1 J j & mills a mile. The leuglb of railroad ! routes has been increased iV-ill , mile, ami j tue length ol steamboat routes is in crease.! 1 " ""'c. a uc uu.uuv. v. , tors is G,.V7G. I'he stage coaches are going more "d out of fa!,,"on ; dur,0, ,u . year the length of coaoli routes ftas ueeu . red uced 1 . 1 I miles. Bud t he a u nu al I r aus- , auuwamo 01 aia'i , creased service, on the route between Salt .Lake and tau Pedro. 'Ihe extension of railroad aervire, (amounting to a,4.)H,o4J '. railroad service, (amounting to 2 ,4.-S,C4 ' miles) is bet forth in tabular form 111 the re- . ---- -- -- . port, with an exlnl.it of the additional ex - .' Pe thereby incurred, mnoui.tn.g to 24'.. 45rJ during the year. Compared with the ! rvice last year, there appears a decrease ot 7U1 miles in the length ot routes, and ol Saa,U34 miles in the annual transportation, hiie the cost is increased eli-'tl.lUI. In N- V- railroad transportation has increased ua.aja miles, while steamboat service has . decreased ll,li4 miles, coach service has Mh-'U off 14:t.o-0 miles, but with an in- creased cost in the latter amounting to SUfiTi. Tho receipts of the IVpartment iur m ;r were m,.h.i,iwi, aim penditure f 1 l,r0.0.i7. Allowing for cer - i1' provisions on the account of revenue and expenditure, the d.u U is stat- cd at 83.433,7m 4. The increase of cx- pensea thia year is five per cent, in the a - mount of annual transportation, ami l .-10 percent in cost. i J ue estimates for 1-of are a loiiowa : Expenditures, 8ia.053.a47 ; Uevenue, !). Kxpeuditures, 8ia.053,a47 ; Revenue, SID.- 545,074 ; leaving the sum of fl,4t"J,173 to fce ;C0UIte(i for ,j Congress to defray the expenditures of the coining year. 'i'i,e inai! contracts with the New York BUd Havre aud Rremen Hues of rt. Kinships U11ve becu continued for another year, and t)l(. aj0p,jon 0f , permanent contract with these lines is recommended. The Panama ., , ... . : 1 ...... 'n J '?1o, Hull Vor mail trnnsporta- !'.., : . I h.-.q . . to Oct., K.H. 7Ue' COI)tra,t with C. K. Garri- . r n ,i transriortation between New t)ri0B11!, Hnj Vera Crux, expires June .111. i 155. The coutract ou the l'aciiic side' mu-t be extended one year. The postages on J mail tr.osported by the Oolin i hue during ( the year were Siai,4ii3 0.". ; previous year, ; fif, 1, 5;.-). The aiiiouut of letter postages ; upoti mails exchanged during the year witu : ....,. Df Stj3.-J-7 U-t vear. a result : diadvai tareous to the depa.luie.it. The balance is every year largely against us., Tbn caus.: lies, in the fact that nearly two-. thirds of the trans-Atlantic mails have been j conveyed bv the Ounard line, the llniish 1 Government thereby receiving four-fifths of j ,l,e postage. Negotiations for radii cnarnre are penun. , . pf i(,oi.ioi of a of money orders, drawu oy postmasters, is urg- cd upon the attention of Congress, with nu nlius.ou to former Proceedings. The estab- lUlmiet.t of the S.ib Post Offices York, Jo-lon. and Philadelphia is New ; au- ' - -, - . . tmuneed, with ar. intimation that the I ost- ''aster t-enera. naa noyeu o ... - - duce (he city delivery fee o one cenC but . this was found impracticable in New 1 ork anu i u.iauc- pu.-, , the entire co-t of delivery shall be defrayed out of the carrier's receipts In l.ostoti one cent pays. The ay-tcm of eiprcn agents, to have charge cf through niai's is earnestly commended. In regard to delay id f ii! ures on Ihe or. al nnni route im New Or- ans lo New York, the report is ery full T1 - , ; CllI1,poaerl of sixteen links, e.eh UMl)pr H .epera.e contract. The cau-e of d caMe 0f rail- rond disasters, broken bridge., ice and snow, -aud as a remedy, the closing ol a coo t with the Florida Railroad Company is i reeouiineuded whereby one pariy, nisiea.i i tt.r,.o i.e p. ,me i ie eoi.r raer or -v..e in -.i i- " u''s ,0j 0 , , convevance pf The above we So4 in a PuiUde!, hia et- S - V - iu,,, 1'k..'tl..i coju.;v.ll uiil U uuUt u. tLia. IP"-"'""' report enters into particulars of mail ser ob the MiaaiKippi, and in regard to the : stttk tiieut of the 1'eJro claim of Mr. ( lioi pi iiiiig, aud then pasai:a lo a cou.iiilern- ia . ti"n of the prouoraln fur carryini' th Or'r. : nti'l Colilurnui moil. The cotitrort fur this sei vieo has. been awarded lo John , Butteriiild and other,, who eii-e to con- i y the mail lo ami from San Fratiffci, 1 each trip to occupy tei,ty five days, lbs startingpoinu to be St. Ln.n. aud Meu.pbu thcuc by way of Little Kock, Arkonaai, to the Kio Grande, by way of Klpa.10 aud Fort Yuma to (Sail Francisco, the contract to ruu for ail years .from ."y pt. 10, ls-i, . at the yearly compensation of 8t5UU,0'.IO. 1 ha ; advantaijes of this F.l Paao roule over the ' A I'luonerqua ar act forth at eobaidrabl - w - e.u ; lt.ll.pa bv tbe route ei'' . from Memphia to tan Iranclsco.H 1,10.1 - miles. This is regarded as. he pio miles. This is regarded asthn ptourer rojle for tbe first great railroad that niBy be cou- for . e t r i ru no a ,y n at. - ted to ti e 1 ac he. A cot, " 1 1 ' 1" 'V t' of Overland M n.-, I' ein Uoi k i i coiiiuiuiiicntion iiO sui j.u t in I ho r.i. - ioi ... ,,.,.;.,. ; por,, ' " an,i oTUli . e . , valuabla feature of the docuuicut. TIIK LKVIATI1 AN. The launoh of the Leviathan, say s the Na tional Iutc!li"cneer, is stated to have been 3 inio-it beautiful operation The third attempt cen made, and is thus far completely Cceaeful This ci-aulic tteamcr, weigh i jug upwards of fifteen thousand totH, baj ljeeD !owt.r, dow n the launching way some ' twt.IltJ . gvc f,.,.ti j a blow but beautiful reu lar manner. The Loud ju Times says graph ically : " The tir-t attempt to launch wa marked wi:h fueh a severe and fatal accident, and i nary and perhaps terrific some. Therefore . when Mr. Lr unwell a lew mi nut before in , - -- - - I shouted out the i.?lc word 1 ump, and tbe long lever handle of the hydraulic . machines began to ri-c and fall itl. quick j regular stroke, the excitement and suspense throughout the yard became actually paiii- , fu', ,nrl a whi.per might have been beard, I I-V.r th" n. it ,, n.nte rr so, rxc t the ; :.nrs worktn? at the in:.el,.ne, every cue of the hundreds in the yard in'ght have been I statues for any word or sign they gavecf i hie. A short lapse M time ami the men at I tbe pumps began to b:.or hard, ntid ai.ent- , ly compressing, ut.der the tr mcndou str.tti, .la. .j -- -- --- j- j scribed, coinineuced to ju-ld b.ihlly more j ud more, till all had given bark rome two , )rhcs. l urther tlnm this their immense (strength and the mn-s of iron ballast with j with w Inch they were supported prevented .their going, and tl.c pressure ot the arms I esme full upon the vea, el. In another se- ; ccu,i, tnougi, not a sound was nenru, mere ! was a shout that she was moving very slow- i was a shout that she wa moving v iy down the ways. Noo-ie could ! very few believed it until ;t was m-rked ou j the'sigual boaid that she had mo.-eJ ouo ; inch, and then almo-t as each minute elapsed i a fresh inch was added, till at last, with ! hearty good will, it was announced, at 2i j minutes to 11, that she Lad moved thirteen inches down the forward launching way, ! I U.. .. l. I r....,r.,o,l aai,...,, i.., es up the foremost wav. Afterwards she 1. ..a ... .'..t ,U ....til I moved an inch every seventv s. one of the 'rams' broke. It , as thought I the launch would be completed iu a few the launch wouii days at farthest. ' Ntw p0WEIl K,,R X11K jl(,rl .,.SIOS 0F Vksskls Au i,,,0rtant discovery has ju-t hefn n)aJfi jn rttl r,.oe tolhe propi,.,,. of v(,(.;. j, ,IOw founJ that the iinnieuse snolIjt 0f reMtance encountered at the pellcr which bears Ins name, and consists in forming the lower part of the h;n.l of the vessel with a revolving cotin, around which are wouud spiral flanges. Dy this arrange ment the resisting, water, instead of falling upon tbe ordinary bows, infringes, when the ship is. in molion. upon the screw flanges, and this cau:s the cone forcibly to revolve. The power thus obtained from the cone is transmitted by shafting and multiplying gear to go in aid nf tho engine, if a steamer. Wo understand that a ferie of rxperi nints have been made in cnr.neeiinn with the invention by a gentleman in Manehes . i . i i-.,!.. !.. ,; Kr.aujiii. iiiimiui..i.....;. r . cunibir)pj witl, a competent scquain- : ,,ce with moch.n.c, and that be fi nis thw ,a fce fulj boM)e CQi j , th:lt . Vt.rJ proportion of ,he resistance can be counteracted wilt, a screw turned by this co-tle-s power, while uo difficulty occurs in applying it. Confidence is entertained that not only will tbe speed of the steauurs be greatly increased bv tins mode of riea.ing wiih re sistance, but tii nt the imcutiou u.u-t lead to the creation of a class of profitable srif ae: in' screw clippers, whose sp.e.l will lar ex ceed the best modem built ships. KKWARF or iikam luihtis.-.-ODin j the Christmas time considerable eniuiaiimi , is nioaru ev ...r u... .a ... r....,w. w -..u e a i . .i.r m.- i,i..-v ..... .--.-, ,.. . . tor the Cr.ri-tma. dinner Mr. Ceo. I. .0- ! iesou. of the Cnl,la Hotel, being d-sir- , ous f supplying hi guests w iti, so..,, thing ( .iiperior iu the poultry Une. purchased a turkey ne .r Uroad and Race streets, w hich i was fauud to weigh some '-M p-uuds. I pot. .aaaai

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