I =.
North Carolina: Mostly cloudy
Wednesday and Thursday; probably
■ local rains in west portion;
Durham MAan Mieer
YESTERDAY’S
CIRCULATION
Vo Issue Same Day One Year Ago
8945
■ thirtieth year.
, DURHAM, N. C., WEDNESDAY, MAY 30, 1923. FOURTEEN PAGES.
PRICE—Daily, 6c; Sunday, 7c
State Department Gets
. Copy Of Demands Made
By The Chinese Bandits
Bandits Seek Withdrawal of
Soldiers and a Supply of
Food and Clothing
NEGOTIATING
Shortage of Food Caused
Bandits to Toss Chinese
Captives Off Cliff
UTTER FROM PRIEST
Says Bandits Notified Rela
tives In Order That Bodies
Might Be Removed—PaH
Bearers Climb Mountain*
(By the Associated Pres*.)
\Vashington, May 29.—Specific
terms of the Chinese bandits for
the release of Americans and
other foreigners still held cap
tive were cabled to the state de
partment today by Minister
Schurman at Peking vVho said
that the bandit leaders had
reiterated their five demands to
the Chinese officials on the night
of May 26. The terms pre
sented were as follows:
1— Withdrawal of soldiers.
2— Central government to furnish
the bandits regularly with food
and clothing.
3— Ten thousand bandits in the
southwestern district to be form
ed into four mixed brigades un
der the direction and control of
central government which should
tarnish arrangements and amuse
ment.
4—The central government to
give six months pay in advance,
also arrears of pay not to ex
ceed a total of six months’ pay.
6—Upon consent of the central
government to the above terms,
an agreement to be drawn up be
tween the central government
and the bandit chiefs to be
signed in the presence of a rep
resentative of the diplomatic
corps to act as guarantor of the
agreement.
The announcement issued by
the state department made no
comment on these terms.
I Thaochwang, May 30.—J. B.
fowell. Shanghai newspaper pub
isher, recently paroled by the Su
chow train bandits to arrange terms
V for the release of the kidnapped for
J^eigners, today arrived here on his
third trip from the outlaw’s moun
tain stronghold and reported that
negotiations were proceeding favor
ably. *
* Shanghai, May 29.—Shortage of
food in the bandit's stronghold at
•. Paotzuku before the kidnapping of
/'a number of foreigners from the
, Shanghai-Peking express May 6,
caused the bandits to throw Chinese
prisoners from one mountain cliff, ac
cording to information today from
Father William Lenfers, German
, priest, who has made several trips
to the outlaw headquarters. The in
formation from Father Lenfers,
which came in a letter from the, pre.
late at Linchen, declared that the
k t prisoners’ feet were bound and each
was labelled with his name and
identification before being hurled to
death. One of the prisoners, a wom
an, was thrown over with her child
in her arms.
Later the bandits notified the fami
,, lies of the massacred captives and
relatives were permitted to remove
, the bodies, identification being
* facilitated by the tags.
“One Christian Chinese who al
ready had paid $1,800 for the release
of his son, today took delivery of
« the corpse,” Father Lenfers wrote,
adding:
“Many pall bearers still are climb
ing the mountain.
'. “Tse only way to maintain peace
‘here Is to enlist the bandits and
1 keep them iiv. this territory for
years as a police force, since they
\ alone are familiar with the inacces
'l sihle mountain fastnesses and trails,
v “if they withdraw leser bandits
will band together and cause a simi
lar situation in the future.”
Father Lenfers denies that troops
# were in league with the outlaws. He
, declares that the soldiers have been
oesieging the brigands for months
near Paotzuku, resulting in an
acute shortage of water and food,
i The raid on the train at Suchow, the
, priest says, was in the nature of a
division to force the troops to with
draw from Paotzuku.
*
4
/
**
JL.
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ONE CONCERN
MAKES OFFER
_i
Willing To Take Over Sev
eral Big Ships
(By the Associated Tress )
New York, May 29.—The Ameri
can ship and commerce corporation,
of which W. Averell Harriman, son
of the late, Edward H. Harriman, is
chairman of the board of directors,
has entered a bid to the United
States shipping board indicating that
its willingness to take over the oper
ations of the Leviathan and nve or
six of the largest "vessels operated
hy the United States lines, it was
learned tonight.
In addition to the Leviathan, it
was stated that the bid included the
George Washington, America, Pres
ident Buchanan, President Roose
velt, and President Harding,
good weather
MEMORIAL DAY
Washington, May 29.—Memorial
pPy weather, according to tonight's
forecast for the territory east of the
Mississippi will-be generally fair in
the upper Ohio Valley, the lower
lake region and the middle and north
Atlantic states. Unsettled weather
with scattered thunderstorms was
for the lower valley, Tenenssee and
east Gulf States and South Atlantia
elates. Assurance was given that
cooler temperatures would prevail la
Middle Atlantic States aad —*
portion of tbs Ohio
i
DEATH OF KITCHIN
HOURLY EXPECTED
Congressman Claxule Kitetvin
(By the Associated Press.) •
Wilson, N. C., May 29.—The
. death of Claude Kitcliin, Demo
cratic former minority leader In
congress, was momentarily ex
pected at a local hrsHtal late
today. Mr. Kitchin was suffer
' ing for several weeks with
stomach trouble, began sinking
shortly after three o’clock this
afternoon, and little hope for his ,
recovery is expected. His wife,
daughter and son is at his bed
side.
It was said that Mr. Kitchin
was making a last remarkable
fight for life.
At nine o’clock tonight. Dr.
C. A.. Woodward, Mr. Kitcliin’s
physician, told the Associated
Press that the condition of the
minority leader was “very criti
cal,” and unless there was a de
cided change the end was only
a matter of hours.
.M ... I ■—
NURSES ASKED
TO STUDY LAW
Association President. De
livers Address
(By the Associated Press.)
Raleigh, May 29.—Nurses attend
ing the twenty-first annual meeting
of the North Carolina Nurses’ asso
ciation were urged to study exist
ing laws and plans for the correc
tion of defects in the legislation gov
erning the nursing profession today
by Miss M. Pearl Weaver, of Hen
dersonville, in her presidential ad
dress which followed the formal
opening of the convention.
The first day’s program including
addresses by President Weaver, and
Senator Royal Copeland, former
health commissioner of New York;
Miss Frances Ott, of Elkhart, In
diana, one of the oldest members of
the American nurses association and
chairman of the private duty sec
tion of the association; and Mrs. T.
Palmer Jerman, of Raleigh; presi
dent of the woman’s executive coun
cil. ' ,
The convention, with seventy or
more in attendance on the first day
and others expected today .and to
morrow will run through Thursday.
It will be followed on Friday and
Saturday by the nurses’ institute
which will be held . by the state
nurses’ association in co-operation
with the state board of health and
the federal childrens’ bureau.
SAUNDERS TO
FORM COMPANY
Will Attempt To Launch
New Chain of Stores
(By the Associated Press.)
Memphis, Ten. ,May 29.—The pro
posed organization of a company to
establish a, chain of wholesale gro
cery businesses ' as announced to
day by Clarence Sanders, president
of Piggly Wiggly stores, Inc., who
declared at the earns time agree
ments had been signed between him
self and members of pool which fi
nanced the recent sensational trad
ing of (he stock of the company on
the stock exchange.
‘Harmony prevails” asserted Mr.
Saunders, between all out-of-town
Piggly-Wiggly interests and himself,
adding that agreements signed by
representatives of Memphis, St.
Louis Nashville and New Orleans,
investors were entirely acceptable to
him.
The Piggly Wiggly executive will
be given further time to meet his
loans for which he placed stock of
the company as collateral, it is un
derstood. .The agreement provides
he is allowed under September 1
next, to liquidate half of the loans,
the other half to be met on or be
fore January 1 1924 it 18 understood.
The proposed caln of - holesale
houses will extend through the
south and west, Mr. Saunders said.
This does not mean that I will
lose my Indentlfy with Pigglly Wig
gly, he said, “Nor that Piggly
Wiggly will be side tracked. My
new Jjlaos will allow both buslneeeee
to broporated on a Joint Inula that
SOT reduce the expenses of both,”
FRAUD CASE IS
COURT FEATURE
Government Attempting To
Convict Alleged Oil
Swindlers
(By the Associated Press.)
Fort Worth, Texas, May 29.—The
government today began prosecution
of evidence In the fraud case
against “General” Robert A. Lee,
H. H. Scharz and Charles Sherwin,
oil promoters, in federal court. Earl
ier in the day counsel for the de
fendants in presenting the case to
the jury, said he would attempt to
prove that the claim set forth in
literature sent through the mails
by the defendants were correct and
that the government contentions
were not. The defense claims Lee
is a descendant of the former Con
federate commander, General Rob
ert E. Lee, and a geologist.
The first witness was Postoffice
Inspector John S. Swenzen, who in
vestigated the Lee interests. He
pointed out various circulars and
literature which he said Sherwin
and Scharz admitted had been sent
through the mails In further an
nouncement ' of selling their stock.
The papers Included “high powered"
oil circulars and a pamphlet entitled
“The Honor of the Lee’s.” This last
told of the achievements of the
Lee’s, of the days of the Revolu
tion, and of General Robert E. Lee,,
concluding With a list of the alleged
geological successes of “General”
Robert A. Lee.
POINCARES!
CONFIDENCE VOTE
Senate Expresses Confidence
By Voting Large Ap
propriation
(By the Associated Press.)
Paris, May 29.—Any doubts as to
the solidity of Premier Poincare’s
position were set at rest tonight
when the chamber by a majority of
and his government and voted him
anad his government and voted him
the tponey needed to cferty-. out his
policy in the Ruhr. y
The chamber’s vote on the appro
priation of 35,500,000 francs for the
expenses of Ruhr occupation for the
month of June, was 605 to 67.
The debate took on the appearance
of an assault on Poincare’s cabinet.
M. Tardieu severely criticized the
government’s mehods and demanded
a settlement with Poincare whether
he would change them, at the same
time declaring to the chamber he
would vote for the appropriations.
The premier showed plainly he in
terpreted this method of debate as an
attempt to shake the cabinet with
out immediately overthrowing it He
called on M. Tardieu and his friends
to vote as they talked and said he
would not admit that oratory could
shake the confidence in the . cabinet.
This summons to the opposition to
come out into the open put the
chamber into a dilemma; many of
the deputies showed by their ap
plause they approved of M. Tardieu’s
words, yet were not ready to attempt
the overthrow of the Poincare min
istry.
The premier declared flatly he
changed nothing into the methods
decided upon in common with the
allies, that he would not call out
another to reinforce the occupying
troops, as demanded by M. Tardieu,
asserting that any increase there
would add to the expenses without
aiding to efficiency. He challenged
the chamber to decide between the
govrnment and the government’s
critics.
POLICE HELP
WITH STRIKE
Trained Officers Go To Aid
of the Guards
(By The Associated press)
Essen, May 29.—The arrival of
trained police at Bochum and at
other strike zone's in the Ruhr to
day was welcomed by the German
officials as being certain to liquid
ate the unrest among the large
numbers of workmen now on strike.
The officials predicted there now
would be little more trouble from
the “Reds.” Sixty-five police from
Duesseldorf were sent to Bochum
to reinforce the firemen and guards
who since Friday night had been
beselged In the headquarters of the
firemen. On the arrival of the
police there was a rapid disappear
ance of the workers and red armies.
WEATHER FORECAST
FOR THE BIG RACES
(By The Associated Press)
Indianapolis, May 29— Occassional
thundershowers, with the tempera
ture ranging at about 72 degrees a
bove, was the official forecast fob
Indianapolis tomorrow. Shoqjd rain
prevent the ctart of the race, or if
the down pour should be so severe
aB to necessitate the flag in of the
divers, the contest will be run on the
following day, The rules committee
discussing the question said that
the race if stopped before 100 miles
were run, would begin anew on the
following day.
Airplane Trips
Norfolk, Va., May 29.—Commenc
ing this week, probably Wednesday
or Thursday, dally mall trips will
b) made from Washington to Hamp
ton Roads and return by airplane,
according to announcement made to
day at the Hampton Roads air eta
TWO KILLED AND
OTHERS INJURED
Reidsville, N. C., May 29—
James Pillow, 14 am) his sister,
Birdie Pillow, 16, son and daugh
ter of John Pillow, of this sec
tion were killed; John Pillow, tlife
father, so critically injured that
he may die; and his father, I. C.
Pillow, probably fatally inpured,
while Mrs. Thomas Mitchell,
aged 23, was seriously hurt about
7 o’clock tonight when their au
tomobile was struck by a South
ern railway passenger train Just
outside Reidsville.
SYNOD SELECTS
MEETING PUCE
Two Hundredth Anniversary
To Be Observed In
1926
(By the Associated Press.)
Hickory, N. C.. May 29.—Selec
tion of Philadelphia as the place for
the 1926 synod, elections of various
boards and committees, and adoption
of resolutions pledging support to
Catawba College, Newton. North
Carolina, were the Interests of the
business transacted today by the
synod of the reformed church In the
United States in session here.
Delegates urging Philadelphia 3S
the meeting place for 1926 synod
based their arguments on the fact
that the 200th anniversary of the
First Reformed church will be cele
brated that year and the Schaff
building, now in process of construc
tion, will be dedicated. Allentown.
Pa., and Indianapolis were also bid
ders for the next synod.
Adoption of the resolution pledg
ing the synod’s support to the col
lege was urged by Dr. George W.
Richards. Lancaster, Pr., Rev. Fred
erick Kiefer, Frederick, Md., James
I. Gould, Philadelphia, Rev. W. W.
Rowe, Hickory, Dr. A. D. Wolflnger,
president of the college, and J. C.
Leonard, Lexington, N. C.
SEEK RECEIVERS
FOR MILL FIRM
Four Colton Mills Are In
cluded in the Proceedings
(By the Associated Press.)
Grensboro, N. C., May 29.—Receiv
ers are asked for four North Caro
lina cotton mills, alleged to be in Im
minent danger of insolvency, in a
suit filed here today in the United
States district court, seeking the re
covery of nearly $200,000 said to be
past due.
The action is brought against the
Mecklenburg Mills company, the
thwjin nuiiiii inns c&r.wi
the Coal and Iron NattonaTTOTOC of
Near York, trustee. The four mills
involved are the Mecklenburg mill
at Charlotte, the Clyde and the New
ton mills, at Newton, and the Nancy
mill in Montgomery county. All are
allied under the leadership of a
group of Salisbury men. Named as
officers and as owners of the greater
part of the. common stock are J. D.
Norwood, M. L. Jackson and John
C. Lawson.
The action is brought by Warwick
Aiken and Claude C. Crawford, of
Warwick Aiken and company, of
Memphis, cotton dealers, suing for
themselves and for other creditors
of the Mecklenburg Mills company.
WYTHE M. PEYTON HAS
RESIGNED HIS OFFICE
Asheville, N. C., May 29.—Wythe
M. Peyton, highway engineer for the
ninth district, has tendered his resig
nation to the state highway commis
sion, effect/ve July 1, it was an
nounced today. 4
Mr. Pewton was the second man
employed upon organizatoin of the
commission eight years ago, and
was for three years engineer for the
first division, comprising 22 coun
ties.
CONTRACTOR
REARRESTED
Originally Acquitted On
Murder Charge
(By the Associated Press.)
Asheville, N. C., May 29.—After
being allowed to go free by a coro
ner’s Juhy, following the shooting of
Jake Rush, negro worker on a high
way project in Henderson county,
last Thursday, C. N. McMillan, mem
ber of the firm of Plott and McMil
lan, Florida contractors, was arrest
ed yesterday on a bench warrant, re
turnable before Judge P. A. Mclilroy
and was bound over to superior court
on a charge of second degree mur
der and released under bond of
$3,000.
Details of the shooting could not
be learned tonight, but it is under
stood that the rearrest of McMillan
came after an Investigation by
Solicitor James M. Carson, acting un.
der Instructions of Governor Mor
rison.
WOMEN
For constructive
advice on marriage
problems you’ll
thoroughly enjoy
reading
DOROTHY
DIX
TALKS
Appearing on The
Herald’s Social
Page regularly on Monday, Wed
nesday and Friday.
Dorothy Dix Is the highest sal
aried newspaper writer of any
woman In the world. If you are
not a regular reader of her talks
start with the one In this Issue.
t
U. S. SUFFRAGE LEADER SPEAKS IN ITALY.
Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt, American suffrage leader, addressed the congress of the International Women's
Suffrage Alliance In Rome, Italy, after Premier Benito Mussolini had promised to extend to the women of that
country the right of suffrage, with certain limitations. It was the first time In the history of Italy that a pre
mier presided at a women's suffrage meeting. Mrs. Catt is shown addressing the congress in the first photo
graph of the meeting to reach this country.
KIWIS MEETING
GETS GOOD START
Special Attention Paid To
Under-Privileged Children
Yesterday
(By the Associated Press.)
Atlanta, Ga., May 29.—Under
privileged children, the crippled, the
diseased, the child who "stands
baffled and confused at the bar of
the juvenile court,” have found a
staunch friend in Kiwanis Interna
tional, that organization was told by
Dr. Owen R. Lovejoy, general secre
tary national child labor committee,
1 . an address at the national con
vention here late today.
The speaker told ;the Kiwanis their
work in the past year or since they
have counted upon the single ap
prvoed activity of "service for under
privileged children,” has helped to
make the work of the child labor
commltteo easy.
Aside from the general session of
the afternoon, at which reports were
received from several standing com
mittees and addresses made, the
achievements of the delegates today
were centered in •. score or more of
conferences. Every phase of Kiwanis
% ork was discussed In these smaller
gatherings.
Tonight the delegates and visitors
were entertained with a glimpse of
the Old South, when a series of
tableaux, aong and dance numbers
and music was staged by the local
conuBtttea under the name of “Plan
| Mtarqgyn*'*"1 W band of the 24th
lnfjtftfy--regiment was brought up
from Fort Benlnng, Georgia, the
army training school to furnish mu
sic for the occasion. The scenes de
picted life on an anti-bellum planta
tion, the “big houje,” cotton fields,
log cabins and groups of Held hands
at wprk and play, winding up with a
big fight among the hands.
Dr. Lovejoy In his address de
clared that since "upon the Kiwan
Ians has devoted much of the leader
ship of the people of this country In
a right attitude toward all t>rob
lems of child welfare. He would sug
gest that most of the needs of
American children are not dramatic,
tl t most of those who should be
thoughtfully classed as “under privi
leged” are not in immediate danger
“It-is the long, s'.o./ beating of
monotony and dead circumstances
on the tender surfa-e of the child's
life that presorts the most appalling
peril to his well beinj,” he said
. ldlng that to the crippled, the dis
eased, the juvenile court product
must be adde all chilren who are
enled the advantages of a real sys
tem of education.
“We must aid a large percentage
of the 1,060,000 children catalogued
by the United States census as child
laborers and to these we must add
another group, probably of equal
numbers, employed o.. our modern,
industrialized farms.”
The speaker outlined the types cf
child labor and discussed the legis
lative standards sought < • meet the
situation. He indicated direct ways
in w ch Kiwanis International can
lift the burden from- the back of the
under privileged child, including:
A school for every child in Ameri
ct udeqtat j ;eachers, salaries, a
health service as broad as the com
mlinity to every child brought to it;
a system of playgrounds and parks
for every city child; abolition of
child labor in fields, factories, work
shops and tenements; and a hearty
welcome to every homespun lad who
drives Into your city on his dad’s
lumber, wagon or automobile, were
urgedaby the speaker.
One of they personal matters to
come before the Kiwanians at the
present convention, according to
leaders, today, Is the question of
holding a convention, for careful,
scientific revision of the organic law
of the organization. A resolution
such a convention already has been
presented to the resolutions com
mittee, It was stated, and will be
presented, to the convention at a
later session. The question has
been under discussion by Interna
tional officers for sometime, it was
stated, and attempts will be made
to get some definite action at the At
fanta convention.
MISSING MAN
HAD THE CASH
Investigation Into Sinking
of Rum Runner
(By the Associated Presa.I
New York, May 29.—Investigation
into the mysterious sinking of the
rum lugger John D. Wight, off Vine
yard Haven, Mass., with a loss of
nine lives several months ago has
revealed that James A. Craven of
EynJhurst, New Jersey.' one of
the victims had $100,000 In his pos
session when the ship sank, federal
authorities said tonight. The money
eras musing when Craven's body was
washed up on.the bsach, .. . . {
Clara Phillips Is
Back In America;
Talks To Reporters
(By the Associated Press.)
New Orleans May 29.—Clara
Phillips, who escaped from Ja'l
in Dos Angeles last December
alter her conviction of the mur
der of Mrs. Alberta Meadows,
returned to this country today
from Honduras in tho custody
of Califo:nia officers and (anight
was resting in the Orleans
Parish House of detention be
fore starting tomorrow on her
long jet’ ney to the Pacific eojs*..
The former Waco, Texan girl
who stepped from tho liner
C'opnn, was not the Clara
Phillips, Orleanions had expect
ed fo see. They were prepared
for a woman desperate over her
recapture after one of the most
sensational escapes ever ac
complished in this country.
Mrs. Phillips, was on deck as
the Copan drew in her pier,
with her sister. Miss Etta May
Jackson, Under Sheriff Eugene
10 HAVE BIO DAY
Will Dedicate Handsome An
drew Johnson Memorial
Building *
(By the Associated Press.)
Greenville, Tenn., May 29.—States
men, congressmen, and many others
prominent in the life of Tennessee
and the nation will mingle with
thousands of lesser ranks In pay
ing tribute to this historic city to
morow to the memory of Andrew
Johnson, at the dedicatory services
of the handsome memorial building
erected by the State of Tennessee.
Tho plans for the formal presenta
tion of tl^ memorial to the state on
Decoration Day, which assumed a
national atmosphere from the build
ing, have grown under the program
embraces a notable array of speak
ers.
Surviving relatives and descend
ants of fhe seventeenth president,
who has been discovered by some
of his friends as the "most unique
charactep” in American history, will
take no Active part In tho exercises.
Governor Austin Peay, of Tennessee,
is expected to deliver one of the
most notable, though brief, address
es since his inauguration.
Representing the national govern
ment, Colonel Guy D. Goff, a vet
eran of the World War, has been
announced as one of the chief speak
ers of tho day. He Is from -Wash
ington. g
Among others prominent in tho
life of the state on tho program for
speeches are Colonel L. E. Reeves,
of Johnson City, Tennessee, a per
sonal friend of the great statesman,
and Charles L. Sevier, the only sur
viving pall bearer who officiated at
the funeral of Mr. Johnson.
Tho memorial building, encasing
tho hut' where president Johnson
learnod to read and write and which
he later used us his tailor shop, will
be formally presented to the state
by the Mother’s cluh, of Greenville,
legal custodians.
GARVEY HAS
BAD SAILING
Black Star Line Stock Sales
Were Easy
(By the Associated Press.)
New York. May 29.—The elo
quence of Marcus Garvey, self-styl
ed ‘‘provisional president of Africa,”
caused negroes to Invest their money
In the Black Star Line, witnesses
testified today, at Garvey’s trial on
charges of using the mails to de
fraud.
Louis H. Schenzk, a laborer in
the government printing ofllco in
Washington said he was so Impress
ed by Garvey’s eloquence In an
address In a Baptist church in Wash
lngton that he bought stock by
mail. Edward Orr, a music writer,
said Garvey’s oratory induced him
to buy $106 worth of stock. He de
clared he later obtained a Judgment
against Garvey but had not collect
ed on It.
All but 40 j^pr cent of the money
obtained from* stock sales went to
ray the expenses of the De Luxe
Bales expeditions, Harry R. Wttklne,
salesman in chief of the line testi
fied. *
Watkins testified that he and his
salesmen continually violated date
laws of Virginia and Ohio and tt
| Garvey knew-It.
V
Blscailu:, of Los Angeles. Mrs.
Biscailuz and Deputy Walter
Hunter. She looked at the hun
dreds of cur'oslty seekers on
too pier apiiuicntly with little
interest and when newspaper
men an.l photographers oo.irdel
the vessel With customs o"'l :l ils
did not hesitate to pose for In
numerable photographs. She
wj.h immel nte'y subjected to a
bairage of questions bui Mr.
Biscailuz rnd Superintendent
Maloney of the local police end
ed the interrogation by an
nounclng that she would be per
mitted to receive reporters at
police headquarters.
Mrs. Phillips did not make the
;outney from the pier to head
quarters in police patrol. In
stead, Super.n endent Maloney
placed his personal car at the
d.pposal of the Calhorntn offl.’T
and his prisoner.
IENISTO
PRESENT VIEWS
To Speak In Behalf of the
United States on Mexican
Estates
(By the Associated Press.)
Mexico City, May 29.—Charles B.
Warren at tomorrow’s meeting of
the mixed United States-Mexlcan
committee, which is Investigating
questions between the two countries,
wilt represent the attitude of the
United States under inatcrnational
law with regard of great Mexican
estates and their division among
small agriculturists. Mr. Warren's
exposition of the United Stated gov
ernment's view relative to pust
methods of paying owners whose
lands aro expropriated is expected
to consume only a short time. He
will be followed by one of tho Mexi
can commissioners who go at some
length into the Mexican govern
ment’s Ideas concerning tho splitting
up of large estates under the exist
ing agrarian law.
The chief point Involved concerns
tho Mexican proposal to indemnify
land owners wlt.h federal and state
bonds and whether such payment
would be Just and dequate. Tonight
the United States commissioners
were studying with Interest a decree
of President Obregon published today
modifying tho agrarian law by ex
empting certain lands from expro
priation.
This morning's meeting of the
mixed committee saw the conclusion
of tho Mexican commlsisoners' argu
ment relative to subsoil rights under
article 27 of tho Mexican constitu
tion. This statement had occupied
the attention of the conference
since starting May 14, except for
two sessions which wore devoted by
Mr. Warren to outlining tho atti
tude of the United States.
A four-hour meeting last night be
tween the United States commission
er and President Obregon has caused
considerable interest.
FIGHT NAMED
IN FLOGGING
One Member of Party
Makes a Confession
(By the Associated Press.)
Birmingham. Ala.. May 29.—Con
nection of eight of th ? nine men un
der Indictment for the kidnapping
and flogging of Dr. J. D. Dowling,
city and county* health officer' In
May. 1922, with the case, by Charles
W. Tyson, confessed member of the
hand, marked the second day of the
trial of Krnesy G. Jocks, first alleg
ed member of the party to be tried.
Strenuous efforts to Impeach the
testimony of Tyson occupied the af
ternoon, Introduced 1 j the defense
after the state had closed Its case
testified to good reputation of Jacks
and the alleged bad reputation of
Tyson.
SMALL BOY HURT
IN AN ACCIDENT
Winston-Salem, N. C., May 29.—
Sutphln, four-year-old son of 8. C.
Sutphln, was run over by a deliv
ery truck, driven by G H. McB'lde
herd this afternoon and suffered a
broken leg and arm and other In
jutes which are expected to prove
fatal. The child was removed to a
hospital. McBride, arrested by the
police is held without bail. Neigh
bors of tbs Stupain child, say that
the little boy while plain* *•» into
the street In front of the tnth *
Former President Deplores
Agitation Stirred Up By
Fundamentalists
TALKS P L A I N
Each New Discovery of Sci
ence Is a Revelation of
God, He Asserts
COPELAND MAKES HIT
Delivered Annual Com
mencement Address at N.
C. State—Illness of Con
gressman Causes
Speculation
Herald News Bureau,
Times Building.
H s 1 e i g h. May 29.—Evolution,
which was scored on, so to speak,
hy Dr. McDaniel of Richmond, in
the delivery of Meredith College’s
baccalaureate sermon Sunday, came
hack strong at the exercises of the
graduating class today. Dr. R. T.
Vann, former president of the col
lege, in delivering the Bibles which
annually accompany the diplomas
presented the graduates, deplored
the agitation by the fundamental
ists of fancied clash between science
and religion.
Said he: The church has in times
past gone up against science and
has had to take water. Science isn’t
religion, but neither Is religion sci
ence, and the average scientist is a
believer in God and knows mors
about him than some of those who
abuse science. The church is con
stantly being forced to enlarge its
concept of Dlety, and each new dis
covery of science is a revelation of
God.
Dr. Royal S. Copeland, former
health commissioner of New York
city and now member of the Uni
ted States and talked of as a Demo
cratic pesldentlal possibility, who de
livered the commencement address
at State college this morning, made
a fine impression on Democrats
from all over North Carolina, many
of them prominent and of force in
the primary.
He dealt with the need for Am
erica to straighten out her world
relations. Among his striking utter
ances was one to the effect that he
would never support a man for Con
gress whoso conception of public
service confined itself to his section
or fell short of a vision that in
cluded the world.
It wouldn't bo any trouble to etart
a political argument here today.
The Capital has taken on the ap
pearance of a legislative session.
State college commencement brought
together a large number of legisla
tor’s past and present—the new
board of 60 trustees being composed
to a considerable extent of law
makers—and others came along to
be with the crowd and for one thing
and another.
Among the tlems of gossip arc
a report of the impending resigna
tion of another member of the state
administration and all sorts of con
jectures as to probable candidates
for Claude Kltchin's seat In Con
gress in case that statesman does
not recover. For Mr. Kltchin's
shoes It seems that four or five are
being considered. Pre-mature and
hardly courteous, perhaps; but death
comes to all men and there must
be a vacancy before it can be filled.
BOWLES MADE
OPEN DENIAL
Says He Did Not Seek As
sistance From Morse
(By the Associated Press.)
Washington. May 29.—Former
Hear Admiral F. T. Bowles, who
had charge of ship construction for
the Emergency Fleet Corporation
during the early days of the war.
denied today at tho Morse trial that
ho ever had proposed to Charles
W. Morse that tho latter use his
Influence with William McAdoo to
have Bowles appointed general man
ager of the Fleet Corporation.
COURT HOLDS
TO DECISION
American Cotton Exchange
Held Guilty
(By the Associated Press.)
Albany, N. Y.. May 29.—The court
of appeals today affirmed the de
cision of the American Cotton Ex
ehance of New York of a fe'.nny In
that the exchange maintained a
bucket shop.
The exchange, incorporated In
1916 under the membership corpor
ation law, with private members,
largely non-residents, maintained a
room at 81 Broad street. The ex
change was sentenced by a lower
court to pay a fine of $1,000 and re
ceivers were appointed.
BOYS HELD ON
ARSON CHARGE
Alleged To Have Burned
Bam For Revenge
Norfolk, Va„ May 29.—Charges of
arson were filed today against two
school boys, sons of R. A. Loebsack,
who It) now in Norfolk county jail
serving terms for violating the state
liquor law and housebreaking. The
warrants against the lads were Is
sued on Information furnished C. N.
Hodges, Norfolk county farmer,
whose barn was destroyed by Are.
Hodges testified against the elder
Loebsack in his recent trial, and he
claims that the boys set fire to his
barn from a motive of revenge.
The lads ware taken In custody
whan they called at the Jail to visit
their father. They denied tbs a*,
by 9otae»
Mm