DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA. WEDNESDAY SEPTEMBER 17. 1890. NO 38 VOL, 71. "" Yoo are iu a Bad Fix , But we will cure you if too will pat u. Our avesago U o the weak, nervous aud debilitated, who, by early evil habits, or later Inducte tious, have trifled sway tair vig-t of body, mind aud manhood, and who guffer all those effects which lead to premature decay, consumption or iu sanity J'' If this meani you, send for and read our Book ok Lira, wri ten by the greatest pPr-Wist o' the day, and sent (ealct) for 6 cents iu stamp. Address Dr. Parker's ttedicai "and Surreal Institute, 151 North Sp'ucc St, NaihvUle, Tuio. Aug.-ie7 ly. Cemetery IToi.es. Persons in Duihamnnd ad joining counties wishing to mark the grave of a relative or friend with a TaWct, Tomb, cr Head and Forrt Stone, can do to at a very. Email outlay, as we have the . largest Hock oi finished v.urk ot any similar establishment, in . MARBLE AX OKAS11K. Best "Workuunahip and Lowest Price! GADDESS J.I.OTILSIiS, 1 OU N ott h Ch m It S t , IJ Alt i more tao Works Sl . tl at. Established GO Years is FARTHING & DUKE. WHOLESALE ' Dealers in GrQG8ri8s,DryGooas. Notions, Clothing, etc ? We carry b stock every tLir? you can find in any fctscra! (tore. "VYc carry large stock of W.L.DOUGLASS Shoes, Satter & Lewis & Co.'s Shoes. OLD HICKORY iind Piedrnoat .Wag ons urtf Road Carts Obcr'a Feittlizer The Na tional and Durham Bull Fer tilizers. : - The mott goods f r the lca4 money FAKTHIHQ & DUKE. DURIUM, N. C. lyAUiiVM tmni4. a4 . ir N0a JSSPt psj W. L. DOUGLAS $3 SHOE flw Talf a4 I.aS Wiwitnrf !. mitMt h bt Ibnli) ttw. wm A H4-wi H OJW rlfir H rll lb Mawta! SrfM It-M PH'riKiiii,a Mm m iHllf MS All Ml. M ctf Haih ii mm MX. 13 &2 SHOES l.U Imft wmrt famnHr rl1 w Hiif'KWI M im rml ImlrnnmU tn.k Ufa tn hm ! .1 the il . . , rtl f.mr Ih-.lfr, H k rnl" wfilf J" tm feuMMKf nT ll.fl , W. L, fcoiuLi, 0rditmi FARTHING & DUKE Main St., Durham, N C. f lllllri 4 wrhIVTSW'- I H I r 1 1 1 1 I b wi1" r 111 It lncarKK I 'J Hi I,... SjJ h m wool i.rv.M m 01MR Absolutely Pure. A cream of tartar baking powder HigleBt of all in Jcavriin; strength V S. Government lletorl, Aug 17 188!) . . Site. ' :;- - ATTENTION! We keep constantly on band Re ligious Books, School Books and Stationary. We make a specialty of BOOKS lor PUBLIC SCHOOLS, v All of which we sell at NET PRICES lor ceb. We keep a lull supply in stock A Isrpe aMrtn.ent of POCIETELS3,02T022 rSACHSSS EELES and All vjU at lowest prices for cash'. Just Out TriiiDipliant Sttngs, Xos. 1 au1 2 l omufiifd, Price 55 cts,, per c py, 6.UC - " dozen, Word Edition 25 cts, per copy f'iSOpcr dozen.'" ---- Ca'l Sji-J i n before buying. ' T. J. Gattis & Son, Main Street, Durbaiii, N.Cl' CEDAR GROVE AC A REM Y. CEDAR GBCYE, N. C. fitll Tt-rm opens Wednesday, A'i, ut 27, lo'JO; Spring term, Mon day, Jin. 5, lf'Jl. Handsome new builditijr, expiT.fncMl teachers, low tuition, board at 3.00 in refined, cuHareil, t brutian homer, healthful and morally puro village ; boys and Kirla are perfectly safe here. W rue (or a m-st calalnne at once, REV. J. B. GAME, Principal. july-2 EUTAW HOUSE &FIUST CLASS'S AckncwIeJsil a Unsurpassed in all tbe couinbuUt to the com fort or ITS PATUUXS. Elevator f Jlmltm 'JniproveiittnU, Ms?i ... . Iu etf r-uia. v Italo $ :J.(H) nud $.1.50 ivrln)r. ap 23, Haywood Vhite Sulphur Springs. Atwuyia l4ont Willi wwtd lMlk' now i,h A- J "UTJKSas J iliiniger, all nwy look out for a . k . s in iiiMid wHsoii. Tbw rert lias great er attitucl'' tliuii any other mountain . . .. . i 'rt... i .... r with Mr. Uutj attliM lifadof tlie tables, will bfl splriidi'I. Fine sulphur and r.Kil Kprmg waler; Lracinj?,inf igera linfi air, refrfslting titKhts, electric bell, riMxliTut' rates, Sc., are some of the atlriawns. If jou contem plat vUilint? the mountains this m-asoil, oy ajimeamigo w jiaywuuu. july-'J3. LOUIS RICH & CO., Kiettcils, Seals, Rubber Stamps Etq 1109 llaia Street, RIGHMON VA. f. Jlffl & SON'S OnrkiJook rOETRY. "WAIT DES A MINIT." I have a gallant lover, Ub's true as true can be; Bat it's come to this, when I want a , kiss .... . He always says to me, . -Wait da aminU," He does not love another; His heart is all ray own: But I grieve to kuow, ben he treats me so,'' . That mine to bim has flown " Wait det a minit." , His f ice ia very fair; Uis eyes are violet blue ; ', " And I be light they send as on me they bend 'Most breaks tnv heart iu two Wait dt a minit." Hi hair is like the sun' , That shines upon tU dew; cut be lues not girU, and be shakes bis curls, With words that pierce me through " ait u a muut When I talk of lovs. In moonlight or by day, He just louks at me, and in mocking :. . glee " Reniarki, and runs away, " Wad det a minit." I'll tell you what I'll do - To punish this young man : wnen tie wants a wile, if it takes bis life, I'll ray to the young woman, . " Wait det a minit." -Fandy Broal, in Harper's Wetkly. THE UXKXOWN DKUMMEB LAD. BY TVCKES POLK. Over tbe crest of Ualvern Hill The midnight stars were glowing: A youthful form lsy bushed and still. His life a blood raiy Bowing. As drummer ld he donned the gray, When be be ard tbe muskets' rattis: And madly rushed into the fray, Into tbe nerce-lougbt battle. He fell where tbe bravest fell that night, At tbe breach in the barricade: Whure gallant Magrudor charged on tbe right, Through the hell of the cannonade. - Tbe battle ceased, the hero lay Forzotun and aloue, Gsapiog bis gallant life away" Above, tbe bright arars sLona. A stranger, searching for tome trace, Of comrade, friend or brother, . Stooped down to gaze upon bis face, j And heard luiu whisper, "mother!, With that tweet word, which waa his las, - His life'a thread aoupntd asunder A distant eanoon'f random blait , celled through the sky in thunder. Unknown and lone," the stranger aaio, "By friends and foes left lone, With none to weep their youthful ' dead, i Aad none to claim their own !" He raised the rigid form so oold. And felt in the soldier s pocket, And found a letter, worn and old. And a little golden locket. He took the letter in his hand, Whilst his manly tears fell free; 'Twss huuled "Carolina's Land," And said: "JSed corns home to me! Come back, my boy, from the land of stnrel Come back to your father's ball! Come, leave oh, leave your soldier - life I - ".;- Heed, darling, your mother's call S To my country 1 have given Three aons, so manly and brave; . And my heart is drear and riven, f or may sleep in an unknown grave. Like you, they heard the tramp of steeds, Tbe fierce, mad rush of the battle ; Like you, they planned immortal deeds, And smiled at the musket's rattle. Where now are they, my boys so brave W ho louy ht fur freedom's gloryT I caonot tell I unkuvwa their grave, Unheard their bloody siory. And you, tie latt! tbe Lai, my boy I O. frad. yon must not stay! Come back, mj .life, my pri'Ie, my joy I Come back, came tack pray!" The strangor's grief was true, sincere, As be read this latter o er, And dropped opon it many a tear Where the mother dropped oe fore. And there, by the light of the sitter oigbt, Which the silent starlight Cave, The strange lajd bin. out of sight, in an uusqown, nameless grays, No leoulem o'er him there waa sung, AO flowers bedecked his grave; A stranger's tears, by pity wrvng Wss tbe banal of the brave. Then weep, ye Carolina mothers! eep, maids or tbe "Old North Bute!" For ye had sons, and ys had brothers, This might hats been iheic rat. They, dying, might bars left no tra On the bloody batlle-plam; No stone to mark their rerting place, No deatbtdirge :er your slain. Wilmington Messenger. Warrenton, N. C. FOR THE FABMERS THE GOVERNMENT IS . UNSOUND FOR THEM; , MONEY DOES NOT GROW IN r THE TUEASURY.', - - Taking It Oat '' for BouutleB ' Makes It Noccsnary that I arg :' er Sums Musf be Paid In. turn f,onl BoJfoiS MalBe. :'v ' Not all the gudgeons belong to the water. The land not only has its share of them, but largely be longs to them. Of all classes among us, the farmers have probably , ex hibited the least , sagacity when it came to looking out for their own interests. ;, They , ..have ? permitted themselves to be taxed for the bene fit of others without receiving any thing in return. Having, as a rule, nothing to sell that could possibly suffer from foreign competition, a tariff on importations could be of no advantage to them; while they hare been unwittingly paying high er prices for home-made wares that free-tradu would have cheap ened everv time. They have been pulling the manufacturers' chest nuts ont of tbe fire at the expense of their own fingers.' And yet their vote has been the tiiiicipal bulwark of the so-called protective system. , j blowly and surely, However, the farmers have been opening their eyes to the true situation. They have begun to see that "protection," so called, means discrimination &hI that discrimination means extortion" from certain classes for the benefit of others, aud that . they furnish most of the victims. Hence they are not likely to be so pliable here after as in the past Their political leaders, realizing thai they, will no longer bite at the naked hook with old-time avidity, are busy preparing certain deceptions by which it may be baited. The first of these will be a bombastic pretence of looking out for the farmers' interest iu the preparation of a new Tar;3 Bill, by putting upon the dutiable list a number of things which tney pro duce. At one of the open sessions of the Ways and Means Committee of the House, at Washington, a gentleman describing himself as the Worthy Grand Master of the Pa trons of Husbandry," from Ohio, recently appeared, aud very ostenta tiously submitted a list of articles that he said the farmers wanted added to the protective schedule. The transaction was significant, aud strongly suggestive of prearrange meut There is no doubt of the tariff-manipulators, now busy at w aslnngton, being ready to make a display of zeal f o'r agriculturists by so enlarging the circle of protection as to appear to include them. But what will it amount to? rutting a duty on imported wheat will not ad vance the price of that cereal as long as no one ever thinks of importing it. And so with most or the far mers' productions. Putting their names on a tariff list, and announc ing that they are "protected," will amount to nothing more than a false pretence and an attempt to de ceive. Another bait for the political hook, which is especially designed for the farmers1 consumption, is the Bounty. Uaite an ado u being made over the proposition to give the pro ducer of certain unprofitable and experimental ai tides a bonus from the national treasury. The three S's silk, salt, and sugar must be pecuniarily assisted, says the on- gn-nsionui representative iron! an agricultural district in Kansas, it would be impossible to conceive of aiivtliiug more dishonest or fallaci- on. In the first place, the sugges tion is largely designed to offset and cover up certain subsidies in aid of steamship lines and other robber schemes. And in tbe next place, the whole idea of governtuo&t bounties is unsound. The bounty system is wrong in principle. It weans simply that some shall be taxed for the benefit of others. U increases the general burden for money does not grow In the treasury, and taking it out for bounties makes it neces&ary that larger suns shall be paid in; and as the farmers, being the most numerous class, either di rectly or indirectly p7 tuost of the taxes, tncy in the end would bo the principal sufferers. But there is another Imposition with which the 'farmers are now threatened in this connection. This is the pretended eon version to tariff reform of certain men having libit confidence, who have bn, and still are, the most efficient supporters of (ha extortions that are practised up n our taxpayers undercover oi the revenai laws. have an ulustra tion in ttp ease of a distinguished. Western United States Senator. While Mr. Allison has been assum ing to represent da, which is an agricultural State, he has for Years ta working for the manufactur ers of Pennsylvania and other East ern communities, and against the best interests of his own immediate commonwealth. He led the move ment in the last Congress in opposi tion to the Milla BUI, (the reader of Thx Recoedeb, will remember that we published Mills's address to the farmers of Texas last June,) which was calculated to afford some relief to the burdened taxpayers of the country. But Mr. Allison's consti tuents were not so blind a he sup- f osed, and the indignant farmers of owa came very near defeating his re-election. The result was that Mr. Allison began to discover that he was wrong on the tariff issue, and he now seems anxious to have his former friends believe that he looks at matters in that connection in the light that is altogether new and improved. ; But who - seriously questions that, having secured a re newal of his seat in Congress, he will be less the servant of the mon opolists than heretofore? As long as he retains his present political affiliations he cannot be otherwise. A similajf, and perhaps more striking case is furnished by Iowa's next door neighbor, the State of Minnesota. The present Governor of that State was elected as an avowed protectionist His majority was not large, and there is everv "probability that if he were to run again opon the same platform he would be defeated, and by the far mer vote. There, are said to be nearly eight hundred branches of the Farmers' Alliance in that State. and all are more or less imbued with tariff reform ideas. The effect ot this situation upon Minnesota's governor is, that he has suddenly seen a wonderful light. Instead of now holding, as he declared during the recent campaign, that "it is im material, practically, what things are protected and what is the amount of protection," he has just given ..11 4 .1 It . utterance to ine xouowing Benu ments'before a farmers' convention: "The expenses of administration have to be borne, but in my judg ment the necessary revenue for the purpose should fall opon the should ers able to bear it Tax the silks, the diamonds, the liquor, and tobac co, and remove it from those neces sary articles most widely diffused in their use. Selling our products, as we do, in competition with the markets of the world, and compelled, as we now are. to accent unremuner- ative prices, the people should not be hampered with legislation effect ed for tbe benefit of any especial classes, which deprives them of no inconsiderable portion of the fruits of their toil. The tax levied upon articles of food of various kinds, as well as upon many staples of com mon requirements, is a burden upon eyery farmer of the State, and the laws governing these levies should be changed or nullified at the earliest practicable moment It is certain that the Western farmer should be relieved from taxes that are insti tuted in the interest of any particu lar locality, industry, or aggregation of capital. us Does Polk belong te tbe All ance. or does the Alliance belong to Polk? This questio i just now seems both proper and pertinent, because he it trying to create the impression that A0f7Ae Alliance, and that every thing said in disparagement of him Is an attack on the Alliance. With all due deference to the "Kurnel" we do most emphatically insist that he lacks a great deal of being the Alliance, and we would even mildly snggesttbat probabjy the Alliance could get along as well without him as with him. But he might not be able to get along so well without the Alliance, if the future may judged by tbe past Itefure be joined tne Alliance he bad signally failed at everything be bad undertaken, and was in a most impecunious condition. But now after holding a lucrative office in the Alliance he has just had a handsome dwelling built t Ral eigh, an I is drawing a salarv of 13, 000 a rear. How many other mem bersof the Alliance have been so fortunate f Doubtless it would please him very much fur the members of the AUiacee to think that te was their own peculiar champion, and that be was being persecuted as a martyr for their sakes, sad all the while drawing a big salary. But there are few many inu-Uipent mem- brs of tbe Alliance, for teem to be beguiled Into any auc-U ridiculous idea. Th store, wka he attacks Zeb, Vance, aad tls tatter's friend In turn stuck b!m, it will not da lor bim to try to bids behind us Al: ance, and claim that th Alliance it being stacked, H is not fair or manly, nor is it true. None of Vance's friends have made any attack on the Alliance, or said a siogls word to dUnarscotne trt f that grand organ itation, Indeed many of Yanoe'e best friends and warmest advocates ire true and staunch members of the Alliance, and they are members from frimcilb atd not J?r Ofjict. Can this bo said of Polk?-Chatham Re cord. TU m i,ka l awn.rwira Dllb llshed to all countries is estimated at 41,000, 21,000 appearing la Europe. THE A Lover Practices Ills Songs in the Arkansas.Mountains. . The sun had just broken over the tops of the Ozarks one warm mom ing in July. The mist that always settles thickly over these half moun tains with the nightfall was going to pieces and diappearing as the sun rose higher, leaving the: green and dense verdure heavy and wet with the dew. In a cosy nook on a log overhanging tbe wild little stream that dashed down from a gushing spring above, a native was seated earnestly playing a jewsharp. He twanged the vibrant metal with his thumb, keeking time1 by splashing one of his bare feet in the clear water. After ten minutes, during which time the sun had got high enough to shine straight in his eyes, be took the harp from his mouth and, wiping it on the leg of 'bis trousers, exclaimed: "Thar! Ef thet don't settle'er, whutwdl?" Before he had spoken another word a stranger stepped from be hind a big tree and addressed him: "1 hat was tne best tune lever heard played on one of those in struments." The mountaineer looked at the stranger a moment and then, draw mg himself up in a knot on the log, said: "D'ye mean it, mister?" . "Mean it? Of couise. Why do yon ask?" "It s like this, mister. I er see I her been jest on the aige o'jinnin' th' Simpson gal, over'n th' holler. fer more'n er yar, an' when th' pop- this log fer nigh a month now, I reckon, ev'ry day . in th' mornin' 'fore sunup, an' I wuz thinkin ez I sot hyar, ez ef I did't get th hank o' it purty soon,it'd be good-by, Sal. cut yer uoae me feel better, strang er, an' ef yr roun' these parts nex' week jes drop over on the slope 'crost th' way an ye kin be my best man." As the stranger moved on down the path tha mountaineer struck np his tune again .and played with a vim that wai evidence that the stranger had been telling him the truth. Along with the fiddle, the jews harp still ranks high as a musical instrument in the mountain regions of Arkansas and Missouri. A native who can't plav the iewsharp is loosed upon as having very poor prospects. SUNBVIIK AVOIDED. Imitate the North Africans and Blacken the Face Thoroughly. Wtom tlx T.bk The fair sex often seek eatrerlv for a preventative against sunburn. Some researches made by Dr. Robert Bowles have resulted in the ducov- ery ot an infallible one, bat one which, I am afraid, tbe woman with even the most beautiful complexion will nnd too exacting in its condi tions. It is an acknowledged fact that son on snow burns mors quickly than on rocks or in heated vallevs at a low elevation, and Dr. Bowies remarks that sunlight reflected from freshly snow acts much more ener getically on the skin than that re flected from older snow. One bril liant day ho painted his face brown aud ascended theOoruerOrat, where there was much snow. Then were about eighty others making the as cent In the evening all excepting Dr. Bowles were smarting from the effects of sunburn. He points out that in Morocco and all along the north of Africa. tbe inhabitants blacken themselves round the eyes to avert ophthalmia from the glare of tbe hot sand. In Fiji the natives abandon their red and white stripes when they go fiwhing on the reef in the full glare of the sun and blacken their faces. In the Sikkim hills also the natives blacken themselves round the eyes as a protection from the dare of the sun on newlv-fallen snow. Dr. Bowles concludes that heit is not the direct cause of sun burn, but that it is probably caused by tbe violet oi ultra-violet rays of light wfaicn are rellected from tbe snow. VANCE IS ALL It I GUT. (Monroe Register, (Alliance organ ) Cul. Polk is doing the Alliance no zood by bw unjust attacks on Sena or Vance. Vance's record for thirty years is familiar to the people of North Carolina, and everv intelligent man in tht State knows that he has been faithful to the many high trusts oommitted to Llm. When Col. l'olk asks the lenaiblo members of the Al liance to believe that Senator Vance is an enemy to them he offsrs aa in suit to their intelligence. mi "' I know her facttii very plain It coes ae-ainst my will: But the fact she's her rich m'i child To me U plainer still. I'hiL Times THIS JEWS1IAHP OP OZaKKS. 5in time kem, she up an says thet kain't hav'er 'less 1 kin play ther iews'a'p. I bin practicin hyar on KNOCK BOLDLY. "BRING OOOI NEWS AND KNOCK BOLDLY." Saying Something and Nothing loath'. Com pinion. - The conversation of the best bred peopli is delightfully free from per sonalities. "What did she talk about?" asked ons lady. of a friend who had just made a call upon a newcomer in the town, t . . - - "She talked of people," was tho quiet answer. "She told me news about persons I had never seen and unknown to me, and called them by lueir vnnsiiau names.' ' , ... ... The fact was significant; it ' indi cated the stranger's characteristics, and settled the position which she was thereafter to occupy in , tne place.'' -1 - sometimes mere ' carelessness prompts snch personal gossip, and again it Bpringa from ; poverty of : mind. - . 'I didn't have anvthing' to say," replied a worthy old' lady whosa husband had rebuked her. for enter taining some guests with personal ities, "and 1 had to say something." bo that "something becomes gos sip, and gossip degenerates into scandal. One cannot ' always re member that good breeding as well as the Christian, religion: requires ' him to consider things and ideas rather than people. , A gentle and kindly old minister had rather an alarming way of checking the conversation when it touched personality. - , ' "Of course," he would say when a parishioner told him "in confidence" -some tale which detracted from the seputatioa of another, "of course I shall feel at liberty to tell him ex-' actly what you say. He ought to know xor nis own good. ' And al ter that depressing threat the tale bearer was usually Tery willing to hold his peace. lbe well bred man not only re frains from speaking evil, . but scorns to notice it when it assails his own name. The daring motto belonging to the Keiths of Scotland, "Theysav. What they? -Let them say!" is that of gentlemen the world over. . It should he the resolution of every guest in any house to carry maner no snrea or personal gossip. On the great archway of an English residence are inscribed the words: "Brmif trood news, and knock boldly." .. . 1 here is none living among us who will not be the better for re solving to carry his hosts not only good news, but clean speech, and with that upon his lips he . may in deed "knock boldly THE FAILUItE'oP .CKOPS' IN TIIEATEST. Bishop Fitzgerald in the Nash ville Advocate of the 6th inst, thus describes the effect of the severe drought: ; "The effects of the long' droasht were distressingly risible in Indiana, Illinois, and llissoun. We only got Iimpsesofbt iiouis and Kansas ity. Wide, flat fertile Kansas, we found in a bad way. Leagues upon ignesot corn heids were "burnt up as the farmers expressed it by the drought; they were as yellow as broom-sedge and as dry as tmder. In many places, the failure is total. They were cutting the blasted stalks fortodder in many helds, but in others the stalks were not worth cutting. The farming outlook was not cheerful. I liked the spirit of one citizen who, in reply to some re mark concerning the blasted corn- crop, said thankfully, MWe made lots of good wheat, it is good to mix gratitude with even our sorest griefs. - Kansas looks like a vast level farm. The sight of a Tennessee forest hill, or cool spring would have been refreshing that hot, sultry day a we rolled on mile after mita with the parched fields streching way on either side until the tired eyes ached. Next year it is likely that this desert will bloom again aa a garden. Kansas is a land of ex tremes, one year having a great drought, and the next a great har- Richmond State! A' Ooorria editor, in resigning a country Post office, writest "The receipts of the last month have been QA0, the rent It and clerk hire 1 10. Bein? a Dem ocrat, we can no longer get our con sent to hold office under a Republi can administration, ttence.we resign." Greensboro Patriots The neonlo of Western North Carolina are con siderably excited ever what they term the "Smoking Peaks "J12 miles east of Athevilte. If it is not caused byayonngvolcano.lt must be one otour illicit distilleries.- There ia a rumor inNew York that President Cleveland contemplates moving to Aiasgacnnselts. nothing ucsnllo can be learned however. Mr. Cleveland is the choice of the Southern Demo cracyibr President in 1832, whether be Uvea la Masuihassets or Nw York,