VOL 72.
NO. 36
DURHAMNORTH CAROLINA, WEDNESDAY 'SEPTEMBER i6, 1891.
J
i.'.i
HigHert of aU ia Leavening Power
I It
ru jjiiiiii
It is known that wasps' 'neats
often take fire, supposed to be
caused by the chemical action
of the wax upon the paper ma
terial of the nest itself. May
this not account for many rays
terous fires in bams and out
buildings t .. tl -KfHj
NEW FIRF1! NEW GOODS,,!.
Mrst $n '"The 'Mmlb
; WE HAVE iUSrOPENED A FINE STOCK OF j ;
FINE O LOTII IN G F URNISI I IN G
' (iOOJ)$,: HATS.'
Our line neck-wear is th prettiw tyoi vr saw, and our line
or HATS in all shape will b- sure to pl-.'asu you. , J : .
Ramooiber you have a special invitation to examine our stock.
We trust by fair dealing to m?rit a share of your patronage.
Be certain to give us a call when you come to Durham:
W. A- SLATER & CO.
!' WEIGHT BUILDING,
FARTHING & DUKE.
. WHOLESALE
Dealers in
J i. f f i . 1 i
Notions, Clothing, etc
Vl i I l I 1 1 1
S ' I T F "J-
Ws ctrrv bi ftteck everMUJng you
7 bi t(tck everttUhi
en Cod in any gnral lore.
Wo carry Urg( jtoci &l)
..W.L. DOUGLASS
:Sh&s,iisaUer&
. , Lewis ', ic'Co.'s
Shoes.'
0LD, HICKORY
and Piedmont Wag-i
ons and Boad Carts.
1 Oljcr'a Fertilizer The Na
tional and Durham Ball Fer
: Ulizers. TT '
it 'J fr l fc4 raaas?
iDUBHAlf,
n. c.
TfTft
t I
4
.for Infants
MtMtahMValarfaiitaaMalJlfraatha.
InmwaMsS aMMpartart ranlka
liltlSM' . K. A. llmii M. IV,
111 Stk OafarS H, bnoUa, K. T.
."Va tan, tt 'Caawta,' an nUnl m4
' M (MrMa aa al hanwa Hal a ama 1
tl mv,iiau.ai taaiiaiaiai H rr
.,ki'.,.iy i45J I ta 0w
I" ' ' 1 f 1 . . '!. . . a.. , , .,. .11 ., , a, .
U. S. Gov't Report, Aug. 17, 1889."
Tjhe. Massachusetts' ' rojiitif
tion State Convention metfafc,
Worcester yesterday and norni
nated Cliarlea II. Kimball for !
Governor, Augustus R. Lee Jr.;'
for Lieutenant Governor. JAJ
fred W. Richardson foe Secre
tary of "Stata, Mr?'Arm6trong
forAndifor, andWplcott Har
Iiu for 'Attorney ' General." ' j ,t.
Next door toPostOffie
. Itch on human , and horses
and all animals cured in 30 min
utes by , Woolford's . Sanitary
Lotion. This never fails. Bold
by N. M. Johnson & Co., Drug
gist, Durham, N. C. ap8tf
BlplesHDrss, nervous prostration
fits, St.- Vitna -lan,-iMrr-wti)ess,
hyfiria, headache, h"t flu? hn, nerv
oiin Hv(.i-):1. confusion, rc cun
by. Dr. Mila'. Nerving Triial In
tel's an8 Jim books firs at f Yearly
drugstore or tddrvss Dr. 'Miles i.'ed
adicsl Co., Elkhhart. Iud.
Iralvr ( nn for rantlxir, win tlx
1 1 r
. WM V ia THE
7. L.' DOUGLAS
SHOE rrNfPrN
TW BC8T8HOKMIHCtuil9OIIiliaoiiar
1 a .mmui. ..A with mu iiu bi nr frav thr4
1 kart u ! f th. bl t tall. llu
r'w. tAr H
3P 9 MB r l-Orrmt l Vraat
.i m whVIt I-.M frim tilt '.
C1 HiU"rwrl Writ "
d.l ai n.arf :el. tut .!'. tn b
M.M 'T r- at Uili tl'-- t rMl M
iujU .Ira. Mtlka (ma kslliilt (I.
1 4 n- tittmrf. lni!m4
wm cmi'h !) WlMi wu
I trmtnrt -
p. ihi. tW: wr. trial wtli rv
. tr v.ry au.mtf f4 urat,M. 1M w
h.v at tHpta a nmi wMI WMr M aUtar wall.
riaval ! m4 ! -. ara
liOlS anicti ktiMkmnrtokm Ibalaall
kuUICV 1 i.ar.U.iw Myllan. a,laft u
.41. a a fl..ao ft
K t n ra tba bm t
I all.-a Uat . 1- B-t.'a.'
,.w-.i.ratbatMt RnU'tutt t;h and
W. ia Mnatklah VaM.
4 i 1 r. a- lt"Wi nc alfi.
FOR SALE HY FAKTIIING &
DUE, DURHAM, N. G. '
and Children.
Aat m4al aajnv OnH ChBajtffla
tLm 11ai a INarrtwwav EnnHalMM.
kiM (in mkf, aa4 rtaMtaa St-
WtlJWtotBa4fci4Mfc . 1
fir mt tout I tnt www'm'l''
ftmr IIMnrk,' mud ahall twr "
ia an a II Jwf lavaturff prwluuaa kMHaMai
- w a tro, f . pMaa, H. D
arrkCitr.
Omw. A W, Vfaiut a Va. )
:-.i''!-ii. Headinif Novels. , s ' '
Extremes should be avoided
because they are generally re
mote from truth. Some ; one
has well said, that truth is
ocated somewhere between two
extremes. There are people who
indiscriminately denounce all
novels and novel 1 reading, and
there are also those who go to
the opposite extreme, but we
prefer to choose a happy, me
dium. " " . ' 1 Y '
We have read novels that not
only- afforded -recreation' and
pleasure, but also cultivated the
mental' 'faculties,; aroused , the
reader to the contemplation of
all the virtues that ennoble and
beautify huaiaii lif arid made
hiftx ftffcL tbte ;presping obliga
tions rested upon hira. to be good,
brave, noble, pure and honor
able in all things. On the other
hand, we have read novels
whose tendency was downward
and ! corrupting. To ' approv
the one and condemn the other
is the , province of every fair
minded man. f iv';'Vs j
We have seen , newspapers,
Cunningly and adroitly edited
by wicked men,-, that could not
enter a home circle and be pe
rused by the children.- without
gradually destroying a love of
honor and purity leading them
along a dangerous pathway that
must ultimately end ia . their
ruin, mere are, nowever, tnous-
ands of. clean newspapers that
are doing a grand work in edu
cating both the young and the
old, training them in all the
duties that devolve upon true
manhood. Because .ther are
some bad newspapers, justice
will not allow us to condemn
all.., V.-:-3.;; - -
The reading of trashy, sickly
sentimental and "blood ' and
thunder" hovels has done great
barm, lne reading ot anything
that makes- impure impressions
on the mind cannot result in
good to the human family.
touch reading has broken up
happy homes and blighted the
brightest prospects lor useful-
nebs. The books we read and
the associations we form, and
especially in early life, mould
and fashion our characters. ,
Many parents have experienc
ed bitter pains and anguish of
heart because they placed im
proper literature in the hands
ot their boys and giris. The
selection of appropriate reading
matter for children is one ot
the most important parental
duties one requiring the keen
est discriminating judgment and
one upon winch hinges moment
ous results.; , , : ;
There are good and bad men.
pure and impure literature, and
novels, as well as other books.
written by honorable and dis
honorable authors. To repudiate
all novels because some are bad
is as ' foolish as to forsake all
men and live a hermit's life, be-
cause there are wicked men in
the world. .Novels do not con
stitute aH the bad literature.
There are histories, biographies
and other works that should not
be allowed a place in the home
in selecting reading matter of
all kinds, we would counsel the
same good judgnent that ought
to be exercised in the selection
of associates.
Tub cenus of Canada has
been completed." The returns
submitted at Ottawa give pop
ulation of about t5,00)fouo for the
utire Dominion. r All the prov
iucos show gains except i'rince
hd ward Island, Quebec and
New Brunswick, vhich show a
decrease. Manitoba has grown
from 4)0.000 to 150.000 In ten
years and Winnipeg from 8,000
lO SC.UUV. ' ;
The Board of Trustees of the
Colored A. and M. College will
meet in Kataigh on the 15th of
October, to take definite action
uiion the location of the college.
They have propositions from
Durham, Raleigh, W ilmington
Greensboro and Winxton, rang
lng from IS to 50 acres of " land
and from $5,0o0 to $15,000 in
mouey. - . , .
, T ; , ' 5 ,, .
It is said that of 4!8 men who
had the title of general in the
Confederate service only 184 are
left, , u; r. licaurcguard is the
sole survivorof those who hel
the highest rankthat of f ul
general. I ,
' ' ' Ilia VelMwe. . ? i
Mrs. Brown What " makes
that baby cry so, Benjamin?
s Mr. Brown (who is doing the
perambulating act) I'm pinch
IDS himl 1 !, ;!
"Why, what in the world are
vou doing that forr '
. "I can't keen awoke long
enough to get hi in to sleep uu
less he cries." Binghatnton
Leader. -
Btgluliiff of the Kunian Famine
A clergyman writes to the
Moscow Gazette from a village
in the province of Kazan as fol
lows: "Those who live in
towns can hardly form an idea
of all the terrors of tho prevail
ing distress among the rural
population.- We residents in
the country have opportunities
of seeing it at ifim quarters in
all its terrible powen It is sad
to watch - the ' Bight presented
by an ordinary tick person, but
it is far more 1 unbearable to
look on a hungry, famine-stricken,
and starving people Iu my
parish there are individuals
who have gonei without bread
for two or three weeks togeth
er, - and 'are , endeavoring to
nourish themselves upon grass,
and leaves of trees. When
they get hold' f a morsel of
black bread they" do not eat it
themselves, but give it to their
small children. ; In passing
through one village thiB priest
found sixteen persons in' the
last stages of enteeblement and
exhaustion from; hunger, , One
woman of this number soon af
ter succumbed to starvation.
This village V umbered ,145
houses, and ia' only twenty
were the neasanta eating: their
usual food. The distress seems
to be as great in 'other villages
of the same district. From oth
er reports which are to hand it
appears that there is much ex
citement among the peasantry
at the prospect oeiore them.
rom the Hi. James's , ,
The Cotton ricainc Trust. .
Referrine to the neero cotton
picking trust the Memphis Appeal-Avalanche
says: ,,
lhe conflict -oeiween- ine
Colored , Farmers' Alliance
and Cotton Pickers League"
and the planters is now on, the
bead 01 the overissuing a proc
lamation forbidding members
to pick cotton for less" than $1
per 100 pounds. Messrs. Polk,
Alacune. Livingstone ana 11c
Dowell have now a problem be
fore them which; will require
all their genius to solve, unless
the cold weather causes the
price of cotton to raise at once
to such afigure that the farmers
can afford to pay the price de
manded br the pickers, as
thew leaders vlvAax io have' ap
peared on earth to reconcile the
irreconcilable, it- will be inter
esting to observe their methods
in dealing witn tne present sit
uation. No question of politics
is involved, however, and , this
fact may induce them to waive
consideration, leaving the pick
ers and the farmers to ficht it
0Ut.;, ; ; ,
A Remarkable Freak of Nature.
There arrived in New York
on Monday a handsome Hindoo
youth named Lalloo Rampra
sad Rhikarec, who is exciting
much interest among medical
men. .Projecting from his
breastbone are the legs, arms
and part of the body of another
human being of miniature pro
portions. According- to the
New York Herald, au the doc
tors who aaw Lalloo and . his
little half brother Monday said
that they could bo separated
safely. They; named a New
York surgeon, in tact, wno
rould do it. This, It was aaid
is where American ahdomtnal
snrgery is ahead of European,
for Lalloo and his little half
brother have been through Eng
land, Scotland and Germany,
as well as Ilindostan, and all
the foreign doctors have decid
ed to leave them together. -
Generuaa Toward the Ncgroc-s.
Ashrvillb, N. C. September
10. The colored pwplo of Ashe
ville have to thank George Van
derbilt's mother for a bona fide
gift of $10,000 in cash, to be ex
pended in th erection of a
twenty-thousand dollar xoung
Men 8 Christian Association
building, for the colored, and
George Vanderbilt individually,
for brick enough to build it.
They have also to thank R. U.
Garrett, of Asheviiie, and his
friends for the fivethousand-
dollar lot, on which the build
ing will stand. 1 he building
will be located in Eagle terrace,
and work on it has already be
gun in the same locality. . A
twelve-thousand-dollar hotel
for the colored will be built by
a joint-stock company. AU of
them reside in Asheviiie.
. A Sugg'enMoua ' '
Grandfather Well, Paul,
what would you like fur a birth
day ftresent?
Paul Oh, grandpa, buy me a
telephone, to that i can answer
the teacher's questions without
having to go to school.
PERTAIN CW-rO PAPERS.,
The Wilmliiirioii1 Messenger
Comments Upon if'SnnTPa
. .."." , ragraph. ' : ,,,1.
! Thr Dcrham Sum very appro
priately says: ."If is the local
paper that advertises your
business, ' your schools, your
churches, your numerous socie
ties,' sympathizes with you in
affliction and rejoices in your
prosperity. In short, it is your
local paper that mentipns the
thousand and one items - in
wheh yon are interested during
the year, and which you do not
find in the outside papers. -;
And it is the armada that is
expected to fight the battles of
a community and avenge griev
ances, real and fancied. ; And
if W fails1 to redress a wrong
through want Of public co-operation,
it becomes the the Object
upon which is cast the spleen
and bile. i; It will be cursed if it
says anything and it will be
blasphemed if it doesn't.' 1 There
is no telling how grandly bene
ficial and 1 sublimely satisfac
tory it is to have something upon
which- Diame tor every tning
may be thrown, - v
in a community of a thous
and there are just one thousand
antipodal ways ; suggested ex
actly what a paper should print
and what it shouldn't each in
dividual, of course, viewing . it
from a miserable, selnsh stand
point, as if he '. were , the only
reader, and his the only sup-
?)rt that maintains the paper,
here are always more men out
side the office, who, in their
own immaculate conceit, know
just how a paper ought to be
run, than can be employed lor
love or money from professional
ranks.' .- 7" ..., .. , ;.; , v
A Newspaper Man's Dilemma.
A pusher of the pencil went
out to report a party the other
evening where the home had
recently been blessed oy a ba
by. Accompanied by his -best
girl he met the hostess at the
door and after the usual saluta
tions he asked about the baby's
health. The lady, who was
Site deaf and suffering wtb
e flrrippe. thought he was ask
ing about her cold, and told
him that she usually had one
every winter, this is the worst
one she ever had: it kept her
awake nights a good deal. Then
noticing that ' the scribe was
getting pale and nervous she said
she could tell by his looks that he
was going to have one just like
hers, and asked him to go in
and sit down. The paper was
out as usual the next week but
. 1 a I j.
me local coiuion am not con
tain any news of the baby.
Ex. . 1 ' i.--.
Uow the Dead Were DMrtbutrd
Statesville Landmark: Capt
P..C. Carlton, who interested
himself from the outset in keep
ing; a correct list of the killed
and wounded, has made an in
terestinar table showing the dis
tribution of these throughout
the train. Thus, in the second
class car there were 9 persons,
of whom 6 were killed and 3
wounded: in the first-class car:
27 il killed and .16 wounded;
Pullman sleeper: 12-3 killed. 9
wounded; superintendent's pri
vate car : 2-both wounded.
Late Newa Not.
Ex-Congressman Willian L.
Scott is steadily gaining health
at Newport. , 1 i, --:
The railway postal clerks will
hold their next convention at
Washington.
Ex-Congressman Charles , B.
Clarke of Neewah, Wis., Is re
ported dying at Thcreas, N. Y.
Rich gold bearing quarts has
been discovered ou the Atiko
kan iron range at Pert Arthur,
Gnt. , v . ;
The Railway Clerks' Associa
tion baa paid IM.ooo to bene
ficiaries during the year, leav
ing a balance of $4,319,35.
The headquarters of the Aus
tin division of post office msnec
tors, in order to wage war more
effectively . on ', the Louisana
State lottery, has been moved
to rew Orleans, La.
At Georgians, Butler County.
Ala., Josepn Touart, a mer
chant, was found murdered vex-
temay. at throat was cut and
' a ...
his skull crushed, two negro
tramps who are suspected cf the
crime are being pursued by
bloodhounds,
A strike of freight conductors
on the Nashville and Decatur
division of the Louisville and
Nashville , Railroad occurr
ed Tuesday night, owing to the
corapanya declining to rein
state a man who wan dincharg
ed for refusing to take out' hit
train.
Co-Oj)cratlin with tiio Farmera.
A plan of co-operation. with
farmers of the State has been
instituted by which tho benefits
of the N.' C. Agricultural Ex
periment Station are brought
more directly before their at
tention. All of the pub-alliances
in North Carolina (num
bering nearly 2,:)uo) havo been
requested to form "Experimen
tal Committees," the chairman
of which is to be in constant
communication v,;ith tlx; Station
Press Bulletins, as well as re
gular and special bulletins and
reports of progress of the feta
tion, are sent to these commit
tees, and the matters contained
in them are discussed. A question-box
is also used, iu which
any member can deposit any
question. After discussion by
the meeting, headed by the Ex
perimental Committee, the ques
tions, if desired, can be submitt
ed to the Experiment Station
for answer. Tlwse questions
may be embraced under any di
vision of agriculture, kvery
Grange in the State has also
been asked to adopt the plan.
From the number of Experimen
tal Committees which are being
expressed, the plan will doubt
less prove, an unoounueu suc
cess. It is gratiiyiag to note
that the recent meeting of the
ri, U. " Farmers btate Alliance at
Morehead passed a resolution
endorsing . the above plan of
Experimental Committees for-J
mulatedby the N. C Experi-1
mcnt Station..
For Dt'iiuwrattc 8uc:iis.
. Col. J. II. Allf-n, of Louisville,
Ky., while on his way to Europe
was interviewed in 2sv.vt York,
concerning Kentucky politics.
lie said: "if ilr. Cleveland is
nominated, the Kentucky Deiu
ocrats will vote lot mm to a
man, and so will every Demo
crat in tho South.
Thin is un -
questionably truo. llmre are
some Democrats who prefer
another candidate, but when the
convenUm meet,- should Mr,
Cleveland be the. choice of the
party,, as we believe he will,
every Democrat ia the South
and every other section 01 the
Union, will buckle on his armor
and fight for Cleveland s elec
tion
-We-admire Air Cleveland for
his manliuess, ani hope he will
sretthe nomination, because we
believe he is the strongest Dem
ocrat whose name has been men
tioned ia connection with the
Presidency. We have no fault
to find, however, of those Dem
ocrats who tumfc uiuerentiy
We do not blame them to throw
their influence iu favor of an -
other man. Thay are not seek-
ing the disruption of the Demo-
cratic party, in tho event that
they cannot nominate the man
of choice, any mere than we
are, should our man be unsuc-
cessful. All Democrats are for
Democratic victory, and they
will cheerfully surrender per
sonal preferences to this achieve
ment. They will go into the
convention divided as to who is
the best man to carry the Dem
ocratic stanilard to victory.
They will leave the convection
united in their ciiort to eiect
united in tneir e iom to eioct
he nominee, htmg under the
uemocruuu uauurr unvia .v -
tory is perched uw:i its folds.
we are ready to uw au we can
for our Dersoua! choice before
the convention lueeU. Should
another gt the nomination, we
will stand roaay w uo au we
can to elect bim. bvcause he is
the representative of, Dcmocra-
tic principle. UUi ahe feel-
ing that governs tjvt-ry true
Democrat, whetfcur he be a
Cleveland or an aati-Ctaveland
man.
1'ieveutiii I'rotit
Tho New York Advertiser
says tho manipulator 01 the
elcmont are now about to turn
their attention from rain-mak-
v L ( K r, of but rarely, even when at liber
of frost. Mr. L. h Knita-n 01 , ,uAt,uhu .(.inii a
Chicazo baa written to Secre
tary Ruk in r'gari t- the mat
ter, suggesting .that tin mater
ials uoa by CM I Dyrcr.f urth
m irHlucujg rain tlu'V ovr
prtHiuced rui ih Kftv'd as a
tiieaus for "crcai.cg a urt of
fog which will be a preventative
gainst the ravugv ot trottt.'
That is to say, the bombard-
inent cf the ciouda will not be
to the extent t. so rip them
open that thu raius may defend
upon the cirtii, bur, . simply
"sort of f'.g " suiiicii-nt to keep
oti frost, ihis is likely tore
quite such delicato luarksman
ship that the military may have
to be called in and the whole
proceedings transferred to the
War Department.
Now U the time to subscribe
to Tuc Kecokpkk.
A Kind Word for Every One.
What a glorious earth this
would be if every one would
speak kindly one to another,
and always -greet each other -
with a bright smile. . We know
a gentleman who lives in this
town whose hair is the color of
driven Bnow, and every day as
ne goes ciowu street to his place
of business, it seems as if every
thing grows brighter as he goes
along. . His smile is like a ray of
sunlight aud he always , has a
kind word for every one from
the humble shop girl to the pre
sident of the bank. It doubt
less seems a small thintr to him
to be always cheerful, out God
alone knows th'3 good his kind
words and brierht. smiles have
done in this busy, pushing,
wicked world. When the writer
first took charge ' of this pa
per Mr was the first man
to congratulate him and wish
him success. Everybody loves
Mr, , the children idolize
him and think there is nothing
in the world like having a romp
with him. What a grand thing
if there were more like him.
There are so many noble men
and women in the world who
hide tho beauty of character in
them by saying unkind words,
words which they would give
worlds not to have spoken after
it is too late. - Thus these unfor
tunate ones go on blundering,
through life making others mis-
erable by saying sharp, cutting
things in stead of trying tobu
bright and cheerful and helping
others to be better. Greensboro
Patriot. -.
A dispatch from Kansas City
states that the movement of
grain towards that city from
the West, on its way to the sea
board, is unprecedented; that
loaded cars fill the side tracks
for miles and miles, and that
the men who handle grain are
working night and day to facil
itate the prompt movement of
As the season advances
this activity which is now so ob
servable in the West will per
vade the cities on the coast, and
the flow of gold from Eurbjie to
this country wm not only glad
den the heJrt of the W estern
farmer, but will also serve to
stimulate trade in all its various
branches. For causes which
have not been fully explained,
a great deal of gold was export
ed from the United States to
Europe during the past Spring
and early Summer, but this
will now all return, and if the
reports of short crops in Franco.
Germany and other Continen
tal States be true, aa renortetl.
t probable that the Hurnlua
grain will brintr into the United
States a sum aDDroximatinir
that which will be received for
the cotton crop. The balance
of trade should be largely in
favor of the United Etates the
present year.
BIO SXAKKS'A K AT CATCH-
UK.
ThcjrTiiVe tit PUr of Cata In
Nome rariani uracil.
A correspondent in Rio Janei
ro writes that a pest of rats has
become so formidable in- many
rt, of Brazii that snake are
r,t.mgfijucate4 to battle with
i ttltt Vi,Pm!n
The
domestical-
ed snake used for this purpose,
he writes, "is a species 01 small
a " V
boa. at thick as a man's arm
and about four yards long.
They are sold for from five to
evtsi francos in the markets of
T?.a TumrtmHM.i Ratita - unit
Mh '. dtici( It u a most lnof. .
k,nsive ftI1(1 harmless serpent,
and passes the day sleeping,
carted up at the toot of the
house stairs."
At the approach of night the
iboa begins to roam about the
house itn noiseless quicrc
ncssit throws itself upon the
rollouts, seizing them by the
neck with its teeth. Death is
instantaneous. As the boa eats
for the pleasure 01 the aiaugn-
ter. These serpents become
atuched to certain dwellings.
and whn removed to other
houses' frequently make their
escape and return to the old
hunting grounJs. '
"ror this reason, in the - hot
ter provinces of Brazil,' where
the rats are always innumera
ble, t-ach hotie has its boa,
whoae rat-killing powers are
glorified as a special induce
ment whenever the landlord
iscs.
Ax old lady of -Salina. Kas..
began her prayer ty saying: "o
Lord, thoi has probably read la
the morning papers how thy day
was desecrated yesterday."
In six years Rrazil has multi
plied its debt four times.