Vol. 76 no. 39.
DURHAM, N. C, THURSDAY, FEEUARY 20, 1896.
ESTABLISHED 1820
Highest of all in Leavening Power.- Latest U. S. Gov't Report
4DSOLgJTEB.V PURE
FUNERAL REFORM.
The burial of the dead always
awakens and touches the ten-
derest and moBt sacred feelings
and sentiments of the human
heart. Wiih these feelings the
ministers of Christ's Gospel are
iu tie deepest sympathy; of
which t here is standing testi
mony, in that at death, yea be
fore 'death ensue, the minister
is the first comforter sent for,
and the first to respond. Iu sug
jesting, therefore, any changes
in tne customs connecieu wim
the burial of the lead, a reform
difficult to accomplish, because
of the sacred associations, it
would appear most appropriate
for the ministers of the. commu
nity to speak as being tho least
likely to be misunderstood; and
also as being the recognized
leaders in holy and sacred
things. We therefore, the min
isters of Durham in conference
assembled, believing that cer
tain customs connected with the
burial of our beloved dead pre
vail which tender rather to stifle
the sacred feelings natural
thereto, and which are injurious
and often disastrous totleliv.
ing, with duo modesty venture
to call attention to these customs
and to suggest certain change.
The particulars in which we be
lieve change is desirable are
briefly indicated below:
1. The expeksks of the fu
neral In our love for the dead,
our heart prompts us to riixre
gardtxpense. lndoiEgso, how
ever, we may unintentionally
do injury to the living, in the
persons of our own loved ones
and of the community. A cost
ly casket, a large number" of
hired carriages by those who
can afford them establishes a
standard, the cost of which en
forces upon those who canuot
afford it a debt, (wh ich often
can n ver be paid) and tobs the
living at times of tho very nec
essaries of life for months after,
wards. We suggest, therefore,
out of proper consideration for
the sacred feelings of God's
worthy poor and persons of lim;i,fth,, )Mlf(avw, aml f,ftn dtJ.
ited means, and tor the needs of
the living the use of a simple
inexpensive casket, and the hire
of only a sufficient number of
carriages for the members of
the immediate family. ;
2. Services at the grave. These
lasting several minutes often
in inclement weather jeopar
dize the health and life of the
family and friends, the strength
of some of whom at times has
been impaired by long nursing
of the deceased; so that one fu
neral sometimes necessitates an
other in quick succession. With
out any disrespect to the dear
one buried, it would be wise and
prudent for all friendsf d rela
tives to retire from the grave as
soon as the formof committment
has been read, whenever the
weather is inclement, and leave
the filling of the grave and the
placing of flowers to the super-
' intendent of the ceremony and
to one or more chosen friends.
Moreover, it is best and in the
interests of health in inclement
weather for all parties to keep
their heads covered during tho
committal of the body to the
ground.
3. Sunday funerals. Except
in cases of absoluts keoehsitv
funerals should never be ap
pointed on the Lord's Day. On
tho readily appreciated grounds,
that they necessitate a great
deal of additional labor to the
undertakers, the liveryman, the
superintendent 01 the cemetery
and to the employees; that they
interrupt the appointed worship
of God's Day and Houses; that
they take people away from Hun
day schools and church services,
who by preference would Iks
there, greatly to tne temporary
detriment of these services, and
that they impose additional and
trying service upon ministers
whose heaviest and most impor
tant duties fall upon the Lord's
Day.
4. Wearing of mourning ap
parel. This Is purely a matter
of custom, toeing that in some
countries the badge 01 mourn
ing is white, in others at in
England it is red or purple. The
excessive use of black among
Christians for the loss of Chris
tiad friends is n virtual denial ol
a precious truth of the Gospel,
viz: the immediate blessedness
of those who fall asleep in Jesus.
Moreover, tho change of wear
ing appare! involves a heavy
expense which many con VI af
ford and yet ! which custom has
imposed upon them. While it
also detains the mourners for
weeks from the house of God,
the place of all others where the
Christian mourner is encour
aged to find comfort. '
5. Funeral Services. We re
Commend at all ordinary funer
ats, tho oin'emn of what is
properly known t the. "funera
sermon' and that the minister
conduct and not "preach the
funeral.'
6, Opening tho casket This
opens anew the fountain of tears
and when in public exposes the
face of the beloved dead to the
oftimes prurieut curiosity of a
criticising crowd. It would be
well, therefore, for the family
and friends ordinarily t take
the last (ond look at the face of
the dead in private, before the
funeral services begiur- after
which the casket should not be
opened.
7. Selection of time for the
funeral. I he day and hour
should not be fixed, ami cer
tainly should never b publish
ed until the minister who is to
officiate has first been e nult.
ed, that flu-re ins co conflict
wjtb other important engage
ments
8 The t ntranc atid departure
of the casket and monrneisfrom
the cl.ureh. It is a becoming
mark m' iiif t that the whole
congi".'ittior rise end ronain
stanUm;;' " l i e the body is
borne uit ; nd out of tl.o church
and until the family are seated
and a'so at -be clos-e until they
h a vo passed out of the church
We believe the changes re
spectfully suggested ali'ive will
commeed them'vs to every
thoughtful mind who appreci
ates the scntirm-iit of the liv
ing for the d-ad; and also the
claims of the living, as prompt
ing and maintaining all the
sacred and tender associations
that cluster c round tho burial
of our beloved deid.andaa cen-
pendent living who are left to
mourn and suffer from the death
of the departed. Convinced of
this, w.e feel assured that our
motives 111 suggesting these
changes v. ill also bo recognized
a pure, and in tender sympa
thy with all the sons and daugh
ters of sorrow.
Unanimously adopted in ses
sion and ordered published in
all the town papers and in the
Kaleign ews and Observer.
Signed.
J. V. Welloxa.
W. P.. Horn.
J. N.JCotJC.
W. C. Tvreb.
L. It. TtBNISUM.
A. A I'nnKX.
J. A. CrxMxnmM.
!. .! Powkm..
K..W. P.mi.ey.
N. E. Coi.tr.vxk.
Durham, N. C. Feb 10, is;fi.
Latest Version of Enoch Arden.
Over sixteen years ago Miss
Amy Miles becamo the wife of
Sailor Frank Vincent. The lat
ter went to sea in a tew months,
and in 1882. as ho had not re-
t'irned and was reported dead,
Mrs. Vincent married Electri
cian James A. Dunn, of Brook-
ln. The couple lrive six chil
dren nnd lived most happily un
til a few months ngo, when the
missing sailor husband return
ed and claimed Mrs Dunn as bis
wife. She repudiated him, but
the second husband refused to
live with her any longer, and
has begun a suit in the supreme
court to annul the marriage,
The defendant contend that I
foro her marriage to Dunn sin
informed him of her relations
with Vincent.-New York Sun.
A MisxfcsofA woman who
sued a man for kissing her
about 2,(HHj times received a
verdict for f ;l,Roo, which is at
the rata of $1.75 a buss, and yet
a Massachusetts girl wants to
make a fellow pay her f 1,500 or
$730 a piece for Looking two. If
this man bo so fonu of those
things that he can't resist the
temptation to catch 'cm of the
fly he ehould migrate o Minno
sota where they do not come so
high.-Wilmingtoa Star.
Eve Still Lovs Serpents.
VV hat is it that makes the
daughters of Evo admire snake-
kins? One would ,-;hink that
they would want to get as far
away from it 0,8 possib'e; but,
o the contrarv. everv woman
. .
who can afford it is wearing
snakeskin somewhere on her
person. Bags and purses, card
eases and belts, the backs of
gift books, toilet accessories and
everything elso that, a woman
can get covered with snakefkin
goes, ine skin tins come to
- w . ..i.- ..:
i Vi. !i it 1 i "V heartburns with adrritation for
leather, and "snake farms" nro . , . . -. . ,
no much piore valuable as re.tch unselfish devotu..i to that
venue producers than wheat, noblest work allotted to man
farms. It is worthy of note (except that of preaching the
1 hat no woman of the swell set gospel) as is shown by that trio
has yet taken to wearing a ! ( .i tw, vi v,.fnn
tanned rattler's hide around
her hat, as the Mexicans do,
but that wiil probably be the
h ginnning of the end of a
not pretty fesion at best The
skin takes a high polish and is
as durable as alligator skin.
SYMPATlir.
- Every heart longs for sympa
thy; it warms the thorny path
of existence until flowers bloom
along the pathway and birds
sing in its cheerful effulgence.
What is a home-coming with no
one to welcome yo'i ? Of what
use is all the treasure of the
land if there is none to praise
an d en joy i t w ith you? Freedom
from all restraint means loss of
those homo ties, the binding
cords of affection and the genu
ine unselfish interest that may
seem weary ones in tneir ex
pression and repression, yet
which the soul longs for with
an ardent and sincere desire in
the life of utter loneliness that
such freedom represents. Ex
change.
SHOULD BE TsCOURAGEO.
For the same reason that con
gress ought to practice greater
liberality toward the militia or
ganizations of the umereut
states, it should extend ni're
generous assistance to the naval
militia. At the present time
there is a meager appropriation
of $25,0 with which but little
can bo accomplished in the way
of equipping the several bodies
already in existence and that
may yet be formed. With every
newly organized one the ailot
mentto the states based upon the
strength of the militia in each
becomes less for each company.
Just now a naval battalion
has been formed in New Orleans.
Recently one was organized ia
Brunswick, Ga. It is more than
likely that every state along the
Atlantic and Pacific coasts hav
ing a lake front, says the Wash,
ington Times.or accessible to the
Gulf of Mexico, will sooner or
lat3r have one or more such bat
talions. Their formation ought
to bo encouraged by active in
terest on the part of congress
and such appropriations as will
give assurance to their members
that their undertaking is appre
ciated. The problem of man
ning our navy in the event a
sudden emergency ehould arise
is most grave, but with the nu
cleus of an ample naval malitia
it could be solved with much
less difficulty than vould be the
caso if present conditions con
tinuo to prevail.
Massachusettes, New York,
New Jersey, North Carolina,
Georgia, Louisiana and Califor
nil aro already in line with na
val battalions. If congress were
to show a propes disposition to
ward existing organizations,
and treat them with the liber
ality to which their patriotic
undertakingentitles them, there
w no doubt other states would
rapidly follow. In Ohio and
Illinois the movement is already
very strong, and one or more
battalions may be expected in
each of these States in the near
future. Now, let congress do
its part.
A uRKAT lie is like a great fish
on dry land; it may fret and
fling and make a frightful both
cr, but it cannot hurt you. You
have only to keep still, and it
will dioof itself.
. Our Graded School.
I have v atched witlf . Increase
iug woi der, nod admiration, ihJ
nob'e work of our graded school
under its present management.'
But nothing has so impressed
me. as the nroDositiori to onen a
, - - . r
niht session for the benefit of
the wage-eainers,' who have
been debared from ar." education
' . . . . ..... ,i
." "ount of their inability 6
1,,n wi bout lhHi libr, aid
'many others who cun rimre con
veniently attend at right. . Mv
. " , "
Flowers. Mav God ever bless
them for that sympathy that in-!
Sfired them to such a noble!
work. We are r.. oiid of them !
and we appreciate their faithful
service in the education of our
children.
The brightes gem in Durhams
crown today is her graded school
under the management of that
phenomenon of intelectual pow-1
er, Professor C. W. Toms. His
ability to impart to others, is
wonderful and has won for him
a reputation he should be proud
of. And I believe I voice the
sentiment of Durham in saying
we are very proud of . him and
his co-laborers. J. G. Piper.
Feb. 14, 1890.
The Captain's Title of Respect.
The captain of a certain large
sailing vessel insists upon being
addressed as "Sir'' by every t ne
on board. One day a new hand
joined tho ship, and a short time
after leaving harbor, being a
well-seasoned old salt, he was
intrusted with the wheel. The
captain came up and put the
usual question, '"How's her
head ?"
"Nor'-by-east," answered the
old tar, very gruffly, taking the
customary hitch of his trous
ers.
"My man," suavely answered
the raptain, "on this craft,
when one of the crew sp aks to
me, he gives me a tit e of re
spect. Don't you thinn you
might do so, too ? Now. how's
her head ?"
"Nor'-by-east, I tell yer,"
shouted the tar, displaying not
a little irritation.
"I'm afraid you don't quite
understand me," responded the
ccptain, good-humoredly. "Let
me relieve you at the wheel, a id
then do you take my place and
ask me the question. I will
show you how it should be an
swered."
They accordingly chaugfd
places.
" 'O-v's her 'ead " roared the
tar.
'Nor'-by-east, sir,"replied the
captain, with gentle emphasis
on the "sir."
"Then keep her so, my man
white I go s forrarn and has a
smoke," was the startling re
joinder from the old reprobate,
who calmly commenced to suit
the action to the word, and dis
appeared up by the forecastle,
lighting a match as ho went.
Chief of Police Robbed.
PlTTSBl'RM, Pa., Feb., l'J.
James Sidebottom, chief of po
lice at the Edgar Thomson Steel
Works, was attacked by two
men and relieved of all bis val
uables. He resides at Turtle
Creek, and is the owner of sev
eral coal pits near there. Side
bottom went to Wilmerding to
make some collections on coal
in tbt section. When ho was
ready to return he had collected
$220. He missed tho train and
decided to walk homo.
When a hrt distance out ol
Wilmerding two men, arm id
with revolvers, stepped ut to
him and ordered him to give up
his money. He could do noth
ing else, as ho was unarmed.
The men took the $220 and a
gold watch valued at $123.
Tit meanest man in West
Virginia has just died. He left
f 130,000 to tho church and two
cows and his household furni-
turo to his wife.
1
' The Jew has a good time in
Turkey. He stands between
the Moslem and the christian,
who hate each other. The Turk
likes the Jew because he is no
christian, and - the christian
lik6s the Jew because he is no
Turk. -
True prayer consists not in
wordb shap d by the mouth,
but in the interior attention of
the heart; for the sduud which
sink into the ears of God are
. i - i . 1 e . . r .
. uot in worus wnicn iau irom
..... Hna 1.... thpi hnlv fwiriJS
our tips, out . tne noiy nemreh
and aspirations of our hearts,
T""
A brideguoom of ninety was
married to a bride of six ,y-eight
in Meriden. Conn., last week.
Each had been married twice
before. A good deal of interest
wa9 evinced in the match, and
the contracting parties made
public announcement of a time
for the ceremony. They were
married a few hours earlier and
Kot safely and quietly away,
! tramps havea new trick in
J Kentucky. The Louisville
Courier-Journal says "a tramp
. visited all the houses at Clover-
poit and begged from every
kind of lady he met a postage
stamp with which to write a
letter to his sick mother. He
got the stamp every time and
went out of town with several
1 dollars in his pockets as a result
ot tne suceessmi ruse.
The Poet-Laureate has writ-:
ten another poem, asking "Who j
wouldn't die for England?" It 1
was written on Prince Batten-1
burg's death and was probably j
sugjjefeted by that iuterrogato'ry j
in Senator Frye's speech. The
Wilmington Star says "we do
not know who would die for
England but we know a good
many who who not, and our
imrrespion is that there are
very few when it comes to dy
ing who wou dn't prefer to live
for her."
After spending.. three years
in Paris, a French student wrote
to his father as follows: "I
have made up my mind to set to
work, dear father; therefore, I
should like to know whether it
was law or medicine that I came
to Paris to stud v.'
State News.
Greensboro Uecord: John W.
Se itt. Jr., of .Sanford died this
morning of erysipelas. Mr. Scott
was a son of Major John W . cott,
of Moore countv.
Charlotte Observer: Mr. New
ton Totld and family live in Pan
Creek. Tlmrsdav Mr. Todd and
-ion were attacked and bitten by
a mad dog. Thev were down
vesterdav morning to have the
stone applied.
Morganton Herald: Mr. Joseph
Whiseuant has nine sons, the
oldest being "" years of age and
the youngest 14. They me nil
urge line looking men .-ml
weigh 11s follow: !.".!. lT. !"!,
litll, 2M!, 210, '2:V2. 1 .".7. 2 0.
otal, l,S0i jHtunds.
Windsor Ledger: A mule ran
mini last Friday on the Hoje
plantation and died Sunday of
ivdrophobia. She was crippled
but everything that t ame within
icr sight was dulv chased tall-
mg ami lumoiing over conirmges
was kept tip until Sunday, when
her madness ended in death. It
is thought she was bitten by A
dug that rati through the yard in
January.
Uutherford heuiotiat: There
seem to be t lig revival 111 the
mining interest in Kuthcrford
... . . .1 .1 1 ... t- 1 ...
eouniv, aim uic oeveiepiiiein in
the valauble and rieh mines of
the county promise to keep pace
with the other bijr enterprises
which are projected f ir this year.
Several northern eapibtltts have
been here this week inspecting the
Alta mine with a view to pur
, ., -ii 1 . - .. .
e istn 1 lev win near n re
port fiviii a mining expert and if
his report is favorable, ulid we do
Hot doubt that it will lc, these
gentlemen will buy. One of
the largest and wealthiest corpo
ration owning projcrty in this
section ha nlwnit decided to build
tt hundred thousand dollar cotton
mill in thi country. It will lie
modern in design and equipment,
and will bo built this year.
GO TO THE
1
- HEADQUARTERS FOR
LOW CASH PRICES.
lluy your Dixie Plows and Plow Castings, Hoes and
Fanning Tools from a man who knows good tools by ex
perience Having served his apprenticeship on the farm,
he knows what.s iits the farmers.
A dollar saved is a dollar made. 2.000 bushels White
and Pdack Seed Oats at rock bottom prices.
100 barrels .Sued Irish Potatoes going low down.
700 barrels Flour bought before the advance.
Come to sir me before you buy your goods. Your
Friend,
W. H. PROCTOR,
DURHAM, N. C.
If You Knew
Thnt thero was a young; man in our store handing
out ore and two dollar bills for tho asking, you'd
take pains to go in ami got a bill or two, wouldn't
you? Of oourso there are men who wouldn't go, but
You would, because you probably have a place
TTiei-o von can use a dollar bill or two. We are do
ing almost that very thing. We have w?veral young
men who air bantling out one dollar and two dollar
bills. Suppose you want the toniest, slickest, best
$10 suit in. the town. You walk into our store,
and one of our voting men fits you up, takes your
$10 and gives' 'oti 2.00 change, oppose you
wvmt a new style Spring Derby or Soft Hat ami are
willing to pay 2.50 for it. You walk into our
store select hist such a hat. and the price l.s $1.50
and you pocket the other collar. Suppose you want
.1 good all wool pair of pants, that wHl cost you
2.50 anywhere else in town. One of our young
men fits "vou up. takes your 52.50 Hiid hands you
back Si .00.
Wh v tlo we do it? Iieoauso we know haw. e
Buy right. This sale lasts till March 1st.
W. A. SLATER eO.
This space i
Pridgeii & Jones,
The Exclusive Shoe Men,
107 West Main Street.
Watch thi- -p:ici' next
oyall &
Wh.tlesile aisd Jb tail I'liriiiiure lca!er. Corcoran slivet.
The large-t ttk in the it v.
RACKET
-M..
reserved for
week br the ad of
Borden,
1