DURHAM, N. C. TUESDAY, MAY 23, 1911 NUMBER 75 111.5,111 ! , j ,4.' t.if - h X" t ... ; VOLUME 91 U1 TO GLUE FHEHI STILL UraOAIIIS ' VEIiY DEflfirjT lliPrSlJl KSeSt SfSir E J- ' t y A t!e Sercea Susiiy JL. 5C'J:.H I.DVIGET0 NEGROES Ms i . " t n ' ' Taking for III Subject (he .Ml'nfln . islied Task the Pator of Cliurfh Of of Unity, Springfield, Man., lie. livers en Able Ailclrrna Pays ' High Tribute to ex-Gov. Glenn. Tbe warm and sultry weather did not stop an, enthusiastic number of people who crowded the auditorium or the National Religious Training school from hearing the baccalaure ate sermoa' delivered by Dr. All' gustus P. Record, psstor Cburcb of the Unity, Springfield, Mass., yester day afternoon. This sermon will lone be remembered by tbe hundreds of people who beard tbe talented speaker. , "Half a century ago Abraham Lincoln struck the shackles from millions of slaves. Later these ex claves were given the right of suf frage. Tbey received aa a gift that, ought to bav been kept as a reward for achievement and so took away from tbe negro one great incentive to lit hlmneif for cltlsensblp. We may doubt tbe wisdom of this policy, but the remedy Is not to take away tbe ballot but to lit the negro for Its Intelligent and efficient use. The key to the problem today Is salva tion through education," said Dr. Record. . l shall never forget the sane, conscientious and fearless speech by ex-Governor Glenn during a recent tour of tbe north, at which time br spoke in ,my church on the alms and purposes of this school and the great question of the day tbe negro prob lem. , He showed us In an eloquent nMoW the duty of the north to the south In beating some of It burdens. He sr. Id that the north one held sit res, and bwauso negro labor was not adapted to toe wauaine or ioe north the owners of slaves sold them tor a good price to slave holders In the south. " ' - . "He told us about the beneficent ayirit or toe sou in towsra its lormei slaves .d how It was yet struggling t Make the negro a good) citizen. The influence of the kind Of educa tion that to! and other schools are giving tbe negro in the south was shown la the statistics given by him rereallng the great progreaa this peo ple has made sine their emancipa tion." He paid a glowing tribute to ei-Uovernor Glenn and said that bis mission to the north helped the peo ple in that section to gain a proper conception of the north's duty to tbe southland. The subject of bla sermon wan "The t'uflnlfhed Task." He par tlcularly emphsslzed the fact had tbe factors In bringing on the late cjvlt' war understood what true democracy meant the-e would not have boefl bloodshed. Tbe mistake that th emancipators of the negro made he said waa enfranchising him t the time he was not capable of using tbe hsllot, and he spoke of carpet bagging and other deplorable falnroiical facta due to errors made try the party giving the negro cer tain liberties that bla environment and preparation did hot Justify." Tbe llretors of the negro should nave first given him education a (Continued on Page Pour) KILLSIILF III Yt-xn Ktf Tork Pawn Broker Eresrad ol Exrslars New York! May 22. John MarLm an, A well-known pawnbroker and 'friend of prominent actresses and sporting men, Bent a bullet through his head early today and died two hours) later. . lie had dreamed that he was bat tling with Inrgluri wb broke Into tbe h(itie and t fccre robbing him. There were' no witness to the tragedy. Macl,enan bad be suffer lag with nightmares for year. , ' llttfrbln Intaalfy fa. , Washington, D, C, May 22.-Thf prtltloit ot Mrs. Rose K. Ilu bins to have her husband, Stllson Hutehln. adjudged Insane, cam up for hearing today In the district supreme court. Mrs. Ifiiirhtiia declares her husband has etiHtalttcd paralytic strokes and Is mental ly deranged ' In consequence. Hutohins I in aged millionaire and waa formerly prominent aa ft newt papr publisher lu tba Weak rn -1 mm UiLII il UIILIIIH Presbyterians Aicjt Slrlssent Eeselsiisss Ir Susiay WASHtriGTOTl CITY SCORED CapJUl City Cornea in For Severe Arraignment For Lack of Sunday Laws Many Ministers Object to Stringent Resolution and aa Ani mated DincusMlon Result. Atlantic City, May 22. The heresy trials aud church union are the two most important matters to come up during tbe second week of the gen eral assembly of tbe Presbyterian church, which began here today. The trial of Dr. Drown, president of tbe National Theological seminary, is ex pected to be taken up at once. Tbe general feeling la that tbe preachers not doctriually eound will be expelled immediately. It la reported that quite a number of ministers come under tbla head and will be expelled. Washington city received a aevere arraignment at Saturday'a session of the General Aasemly of the Prestby terian church. Tbe report of the Sabbath observance committee aaid: "Tbe capital of our country has no Sunday law, and because of tbe city's prominence In our national life should receive our first attention. On Sunday, retail stores are open in many parts of tbe city, building operatlona and street repairs go on according to the wjll of tbe contrac tors,- newspapers are published both morning and afternoon, and are cried out through th streets. aa on other days. Theaters and fire and ten ent shows and saloons are in full blast. "Social Sunday desecration baa also very much increased in Wash ington within the past eight yeara. Dinners, .receptions, .teas, muslcsls, golf, etc., abound, are elaborately an nounced In tie papers, and among the guests mentloued are constantly seen, tbe ntmes of people active and even prominent in church circles. "Sunday is a popular .dinner and luncheon day in Washington society. Some w ajmingtouians place the blame for it upon tbe -. diplomatic corps, whose Continental Sunday' la gaining ground with the smart eel of Washington. Nearly every Sunday sees half a dozen smart breakfasts at tbe Chevy Chase club and an equal number of big dinner parties, also match golf games under tbe supervision of the club." The report of the committee on Sabbath observance, with its strln gent recommendations, aroused an animated discussion. Many minis ters proved to be oppos to what they called an attempt to go bark- ward two centuries and Impose a real old 'bluff on tbe Sabbath" on the twentieth century. Tby were for a sane Sunday, they said, but not so strict one as tbe report called for. The barring of traveling on Sun day, buying things because you hap pened to want them, even if they were unnecessary , and having no hot meals so your servants could rest. was declared to be absurd, and the assembly was urged to Ignore fcucb trivial matters." Others simke earnestly In favor of keeping the Sabbath aa the commandment or dered, and the report, with Its eleven atrlngent resolutions, was adopted. Among the resolutions embodied In the report wss one to the effect that college prealdenta and faculties be requested to abolish Monday morning recitations so that students would not have to study on Sunday. It waa decided to organlte Sabbath observance committees in each pres bytery to co-operate with similar committees from other denomina tions, and with state and national organisations In preserving the sanc tity of the Lord's day. I'nbllc officials are urged In an other resolution to do their full duty In enforcing Sunday closing lawa. and Sunday newspspers are de nounced In unqualified terms. The t'nlted .Plates government Is also asked to arrange that in time of peace no warships Journeying up and down the coast will have to move on Sunday. Supreme Court to Adjourn Next Week Raleigh, May 22. It Is expected that (he present term of the North Caro lina supreme rourt will adjourn about May 28. The appeals far the sixteenth and last Judicial district will be called next Tuesday, and there are only five appeals on this calendar. So they will be disposed of wltbln a couple of days at most and then the Justices will bend their energies to rounding up the work of opinion writing preparstory, for adjournment The appeals for the sixteenth district are: Ilenney va. lliltlard, Lannlng Vs. Telcgrspb ro., Wewtfeldt vs. Telegraph company, Stewart vs. Stewart aud Dord va. Lun ber company, Complete Break Between Eia and : Cadero Expected REBELS TAKE 1170 TOWNS There Is Xo Fighting,, Howercr, ai Federal Commanders Surreuder Without Firing a linn Provisional Government Entnltllslii'd by Iuttur rectos Madero Powerless. Mexico City, May 22. Collma, capi tal of the stale of tb same name, a city of 2U.OOU people,, was lakeu by the rebels without a battle. "The rebels numbered 220,'aud Governor de la Madrid turned the capital over to ihem.- Miguel GaGrtla Topete waa named provlalonal ' governor by the rebels. . ' " Manzanillo, the most Important port on the west coast of Mexico, was also captured and turned over without a battle. A number of American women aud children In port were taken on an American eh! p.. Tbe leaders allowed no looting in either town. Tbe new officials put in courts and other civil offices, and tbe old tax records were burned. The new government is going on tbe same as tbe old. The rebels are closing in on Puebla, and the fall ot the city U expected. All telegraph and telephone wires were put at Madero's disposal, to stop the ' rebels' attacks on towns, but bands operating in the south, west and east pay no attention to him. All have orders from Flgueroa to close in on Mexico City. ' ' Fernando Chaves, special messenger from Gen. Ambroslo Flgueroa, camped at Pucnte De Ixtla. below Cucrnavaca, to Madero. passed through the out skirts Of tbe city Saturday. He was traveling disgulwd aa a shoemaker, Und had come from Figueroa by raiu. He planned to croea the city on foot and then take'another train north as far ss possible toward Madi-ro. j Chaves- admitted tbat be carried a message which probably would result In a complete rupture between Fjgue roa and Madero, but said the msaae waa verbal and he could not make j. public. He aard: . ' . "Flgueora is maaslng alt his force for an attack on Cuernavaca, where the garrison la now composed of TOO men. but no field guns. I can sssure ou that Flgueroa will not abide by the latest armistice, though he had received notice of it when I left Completely DigBi.trdV 'Flgueroa and General Joaquin Ml- rando are completely disgusted with Madero's dille ante tactics, and de mand tbat Diax step out now or fight to tbe end. They will not sccept de la Iiarrs aa provisional president for one day, I carry a verbal mestiage from Flgueroa to Madero, which will reault in a complete breaking off of relatione between Flgueroa and Madero." Flgueroa la rapidly gaining the Idea tbat he can be president aud all his men are confident they can whip Ma dero. The Dial government is elimi nated from their minds, as both Ma dero snd Flgueroa have shown that tbelr forces are better, and stronger than the government army. V An A. & ML, Student Found Dead In Bed Raleigh. May 22. 8atnrd.iv mnrnlne Mr. A. Holt Dixon, of Haw River, was found dead In bed by his having succumbed to whut was ap parently stroke of heart disease. Mr. Dixon seemed In good health the night before when he went to bed Th. day before be said o hi roommate, who is bis neigbbor at home. "I have pain lu my aide." Rut on Friday ho made no complaint of feeling 111. lust before retlrlna for the nliht he played a game of checkera with a friend and waa in good apirlla. It appears that he died In hla aWn for his roommate says that he heard no can during the, night, and aa far as he knows there waa no noise. Mr. Dixon was an Induitrl mis straightforward, a nrdy student who was earning his education b "thi sweat of the brow." He was a mem- ber of what la known as the "Farm Work Course" at tha col' eae: Ihat l be was paying for his education by working oil the college farm vnn other Week, and attending classes earh alternate week. Death ol Prominent Cillzcn and Veteran SaVsaasaasBBaisBMa. : , & - Raleigh. Way 22. W. N. Snelllng, prominent cltlsep of Raleigh, died at his home here Sunday, aged 70 years. He wss a brave Confederate, soldier and a successful business man, not having been actively engaged In bus iness, however, tor a number or years. CciflU! Pratt Annonnces . Erzl for Jhal Section Lexington, .May 20. Dr. Joseph Hyde Pratt, state geologist and mem ber of the exe( utlvo committee of the Central Highway association, has filed his report with President Var ner, mapping out tbe eastern half of tbe highway. Tho highway will be built as. madned out, provided that tho towns through which it Is to pass and the county commissioners of tbe various counties do their parts Otherwise the route named may be changed. f . , . , . , Dr. Pratt and his associates recom mend that tbe 'highway rs.n from Raleigh to Bmlthfleld. passing through Garner, Auburn and Clay ton. Several relocations will be re quired in order to cut down grades. From ' Smlthfleld to Goldsboro the highway will follow the present pub lic road via Princeton. The road must be straightened, widened and several bad grades eliminated. From Goldsuoroto. Kington the highway will follow tbe regular road via La Grange,' Field and Falling Creek. Several relocatfuna are required From Kinston to New Bern the route will go down Neuse river to Fort Barnwell and via Jasper to New Bern. From New Hern to Beaufort harbor two routes are proposed and both are recommended, one via New port and down the east shore of New. port river to Beaufort and the other direct from Newport to Morebead City. Several deviations suggeeted by Dr. Pratt are very desirable, espe cially that of running the highway from Kinston to Ne Bern, follow ing closely the Trent river road through Jones county. If means are provided this will be Included aa part of the highway aud so mapped. .The state highway engineer will go over this part of the route next. , v.-eek. Three engineeis will be detailed from the I'ntted States sflice of pub- It: roads for service along the line and will be at work within SO days. Stsie Ckildren's Building To Be Known as Jojland Work was started today , on the grading for the state home to be erected by the No-th Carolina Chil dren's Home cio'y on the land given the association by Mr. O. K. Proctor. a hour one mile north of the corporate Umites. The building will be of graulte and brick aud will cost about 2.,000. IV-gid 's the general offices and study rooms there will be twenty sleeping rooms. : Through the efforts of Mr. W. B. Streeter, ot Greensboro, the crec ion of this homo has been made possible. Mr. Proctor gave the association fifteen acres of land and la d.ilng the grading work. He feels that such a home was neulcd aud gave liberally for the . cause. The aMoclation has received much assistance from local citizens. Mr. W. L. Ilrown. of Greetmbcro, is the architect, and the design approved by the bulldimt commit ee Includes a very handsome and commodious struc ture, with plenty of porch space. The name adopted for the home is Jnylaud, which Is very appropriate. The North Carolina SFSociation be gun work on September 5, lyn.i, and I" i little more than seven years has provided for I .("80 case at a total ex pense of H9.SMS.73, or mating I1C2.. per capita. Since June, 1910, 145 new cases have been handled, a much larger number tbau for any nlmllnr period heretofore. State to Investigate ' Lynchlsj of Negroes Jacksonville, Fla., May 22. Gov- ernor GIlchrIM today ordered an In vestigation Into the tymhfna! of six negroea at Lake City. The lynching followed the murder of II. B. Smith, a Georgian, and It Is reported that Georgians participated In the affair. Kills Herself and Her Two Children New oTrk, May 22. Mrs. Gcscn Schroeder, of Hrooklyn. today killed herself and her two children. She closed up all th exits to the house and turned on tbe gas. No cause Is assigned for the deed. STIWHO TAktS THE OATH OF KKTARY OF WAK TOIMT. Waahlnetoti. Mar 22. Henry L Sttmson. of New York, took the oath of office as secretary of war today. IKEiSlI t . n ....... t . A) cock's Announcement j Creates Great Interest in Durham The Tote of Countj Will lie Evenly Divided Belwrea the Governor and the Ex-Governor, Wilh a Scattering Vole for Keuutor Simmons and Judge (lark, ' Since the announcement of the can didacy of Hon. Cha-les B. Aycock for the United States senate Saturday, the one suLJect of conversation in political circles .about Durham has been, the great battle of giants that will be waged, for the nomination In 1912. - The announcement of Aycock has electrified tbe population of the city and county who keep tab on the trend of political affairs. Littlo groups gathered on lawns and at the different imbiic places about the city Sunday afternoon discussed '.he sltuatlou with gravity and wisdom, und sometimes animation, pro and con. If a vote on the matter wae. taken at this time ft Is very probable tbat Durham and Durham county would be almost equallv divided on Kltchiu and Aycock, and it ia between the follow ers of ;hese two master politicians that the fight will be made In this county. ' With Aycock out of tv race, the county would have, without doubt, gone overwhelmingly for Kltchln in preference' to the other two candi dates. Aycock has hundredB of ardent admirers in ;he county who would vote for him for any office that he might desire, and If a vote were taken at this time it is very probable that he would hare a alight lead over Kitchln. . ; The situatjou waa eelng diamssefi by a small group at a public place early tbis morning, and it was decided to take a s.raw vote on the candidates. Every passer-by waa hailed and asked t ) express bis preference for tbe can didates. Tbe grea.er part of these T ere merchants, business and profes sional men on their way to their of fices and stores, and In no case was there a hesitancy in expressing a choice. All seemed to have already made up their minds and fixed their choice on one of the four candidates. Only one man was found that favored Simmons and only one for Clark. The votes for Kitchlp and Aycock were about equally divided, with Aycock slightly ;n the lead. Royally Tart In Anger "Alter ((laser's Visit to King Loudon, May 22. An extraordinary scene, capable only of one Interpre tation, occurred at the Victoria sta tion Saturday afternoon on the occa sion of the departure of Kaiser Wil helm, of Germany. Tho king passed ih rough the royal reception room to tbe pla form talking heatedly with the kasler, emphasising his argument by repeatedly smiting his palms severely, and shi engrossed waa the king lu bla argument that apparently be was un aware tbat he waa within public view. Suddenly, with an expressive gesture, tbe kaiser turned away from tha king and began talking to Lord Lonsdale King George thereupon deliberately urned his back upon the kaiser and commenced talking to the Duke of Counaught, without taking notice white the knlser bid farewell to the other members of the royal party. Without further word with King George the kaiser and knlserln en tered the parlor car, while the king disdainfully continued his conversa tion with tb Duko of Contiaught King George seemed sudWuly to think better ot his position and went on board the car, bowed gravely 'only once to the kaiser and katserin, with out shaking hands. He tben turned his back upon the emperor and re sumed his conversa ion with the Duke of Coiuianght, and did not once look around before the train steamed out. The waiting royalties on the plat form were obvlmtily aware of the tense significance ot the occasion and Mood around lu gloomy silence. The effect of this sinister Incident was not lost on the privileged spectators within the roysl enclosure, as the king with a gloomy face returned to Buck ingham palace; K f r J G AHD KAISER HAVE A QUARREL Agreement Signed by Rebel and Government Representatives Insure tos Win In Practically F.very Point and the End of tile Sit- Months War In Considered at Hand The Agreement Signed Sunday Night. v Juarez, May 22. if President Diaz and Vice-President Corrall sign it by June 1st, the conditional treaty signed here lunt night automatically becomes a final peace pact If these officers remain in office after tbat date .the treaty expires and Madero and his troops will resume fighting, according to statements made here today. President Bias IIL .Mexico City, May 22. It is4 stated today that President Diaz la 111 and will not prolong , his term of office longer than May 23. He will then go to Vera Cruz and sail for Europe on the French liner Eapagne, stopping at Havana to consult with General Reyes. Fighting still goes oo in Southern Mexico. General Figueroa has occu pied Guernvaca, allowing the federal officials to leave town. Tbe riot a; Torreon was a race war against the Chinese, lu which 200 of them were killed. At the end of a rj;e, which bad been tied around bis ue. Dr. J: W. Lint, a Chinese banker, was drawn around the plaza at Torreon, Mexico, until his body was a mass- of brokeu bones and then shot according to re ports reaching here today. He died within a few minutes. Terms of the Agreement. Juarez, Mex., May 22. Officially designated , representatives cf the Mexican government and .the revolu tionists at 10 o'clock Sunday night signed a peace agreement at the cus toms house here Intended to end the hostilities that have been waged In Mexico for the last sis months. Though covering only the princi pal points negotiated thus far, the agreement practically records the concessions by the government of those demands which atarted, on No vember 20 the armed revolution in Mexico. Telegrama announcing the signing ot the agreement were dis patched throughout Mexico to revo lutionary and federal leaders alike. Judge Carbajal represented the federal government and Dr. Vasquez Gomez, Francisco I. Madero and Se nor Pino Suarez acted for the revolu tionists. The agreement follows: The Agreement. "1. That Senor Gen. Porfirlo Diaz has manifested his resolution of re signing the presidency of tbe repub lic before the end of the present month, and "2. That bona Ada news at hand that Ramon Corral will resign the vice-presidency of the republic with in the tame period, and "3. That by the administration of law, Senor Francisco Leon de La llarra. at present minister of foreign relations of the government of Senor Diaz, will assume for tbe Interim the power of the executive of the nation and will call the general elections according to the terms of the consti tution, and "4. That the national government will study the conditions of public opinion to satisfy then conditions with the provisions of the constltu- ton and will come to an agreement conducive to Indemnifying the losses directly caused by the revolution, therefore, the two parties represent ed In this conference In view of the previous considerations have agreed to formulate the following agree ment: From today on hostilities which have exUted In the entire na tional territory of the republic shall cease between the force of the gov ernment and those ot the revolution. these forces to be dismissed In pro portion aa In each state the neces sary steps are taken to re-establish and guarantee tranquility and public order. . , (Continued on Page Two.) Tablet Unveiling . At Fort Johnson Wilmington, May 22. A Urge parly went down the river on the steamer Wilmington today to participate In the unveiling of a tablet at Soutbport to mark the site ot Fort Johnson, the first fort ever built In North Carolina, tn connection with the unveiling an Interesting program was arranged by the North Carolina Soroala, which or ganisation has had la charge tbe se curing of 'he tablet. During the re turn trip to the city luncheon will be served on the boat There was murH Interest In the celebration at South port, and a chorus was organized to furulsh music for U treat. Uanopiane Dashes Into Party et Cabinet Ulsters BEGINNING IFIJifiJCE High Wind Prevailed and Driver ot lan IT,, t.f.. . V . A jn..a-..B ple'tely, KHIIng tbr'rt'ar Minister and Woaadlug a Jianiber f Others Victim Terribly Mangled. Paris. May 22. France paid a ter- rlble toll Sunday for her magnificent endeavor to attain supremacy of Oae air when a monop'ane,- the driver ot which had lost control, plunged Into a group of members of the cabinet who had gathered to witness thr start of the race from Paris to Madrid, fciH ing the Minister of War Henri Maurice Berteaux, and injuring the prime min ister, his son and a well-known sports man. The Injured: Antolne Emmanuel Ernest Monis, premier and minister ot the interior. Antolne Monis, son ol the premier. Henri Deutsch de la Mortbe, the aged patron of aeronau tics, automoblllng and other sports. A large number of other persons of note had narrow escapee from Injury. . Tbe accident occurred on the avla. tlon field at Iasy lew Moilneaux. where 200,000 persons had satbered to aee the star: of tbe race. M. Train was piloting the mouoplane that wrought such havoc. With him in the car was M. Dounier, a passenger. Neither, of these men were - injured. , The ma chine was wrecked, , , . . , ... Minister ot War Berteanx was hoe ribly mangled. . The swiftly revolving propeller cut off cleanly bis left arm. which waa found ten fee tt away f rom the spot where he was struck, the back of his head was crushed In. hia throat gashed and the whole of hla left side cut and lacerated. ' . , .. -., Premier Monis wss buried beneath the wreckage of the monoplane. , He waa taken out as qaieVy as. possible and examined by military surgeons, who found that he bad sustained com pound fractures of two bones In the right leg, that his nose was broken, his face badly contused and that there were bruises on tbe breast and abdo men. M. Deutsch and U. Monis were not seriouaiy hurL Amonc those who had narrow escapes from Injury was M. Leptne, ne prefect ot police. , : t The Premier Will Itecover. t Paris, May 22. Barring unforeseen developments Premier Monis, who waa dangerously Injured In the aeroplane accident yesterday. In which Minister ot War Berteatti lost his life, will re cover. The premier's condition ia greatly Improved today, but It will be weeks before he can return to hla of fice and reiume his duties. Ta Protect Coronation f rowds. London, May 22. Owing to the aeroplane disaster at Paris yesterday. in which Minister of War Berteaux was killed, tbe home office Is today preparing a draft of a law prohibiting aeroplanlng over tbe corouatkia. crowda. Insurgents Predict That Another" Member ol Cabinet Will Retlr, Washington, May 23. Insurgent leaders predict tbe resignation of another member of President Taft'a cabinet in tbe near future to ' make. room for a more progressive man.. The belief la expressed privately Out the president has reached the conclu sion tha the political ttatut of the administration ran be improved by the addition of another progressive to his official family. . The newcomer is extorted to replace either Secre tary Knox, Secretary .MacVeagh ; or possibly Secretary Nagle. It Is expected that Knox;a "dollar diplomacy" will be made a target ot by the democrats in 4h coming cam paign, and it la said tbat Secretary MacVeagb wUhea to give attention to hla targe personal Interest. Another report ia that Secretary Naele may retire to resume the lar;? and lu crative law practice at St. Louie: which be surrendered to become :- a member of tha cabinet at great per RESIGOAIi'llS: EXPECTED!!);! sonal lost. 1