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From the Farmcr Gazette.
V CONTENTMENT- , ;
Coatentmaat thou soul's calm sunshinv
Blest contentment! bo thou ever mine.
! Coin;, let me woo thee to thie breast.
;Lcan on my bosom! iln r-t forever rret.
' -r . a ni neari mat a pure uu muwuo m;"--
... - - .
iiAsn&ir cits orouuine u cr m !
. ... No peace, nor comiort. aom
Thin let int woo thic swret content.
- . . t :frtrt mortals sent.
A OOU ncavc.'s uuru Ji-v
, u!.. nni.nnncc. and control
Th inmost vrorkfy of ITA.m.h.
. Miscellaneous.
TUB BATTLE OF QUEENSTOWN,
AND LUNDY'S LANE.
After o signal n defeat, (the defeat nt
Chippewa,) the British could uot bo induced
to bnzftrd another engagement. They aban
doned ifeeir wui-ka at Chippewa, ond burning
their barrack! tellred to Fott Nbgaio aud
fort Georg, rloscljr followed by Brown.
Hero he expected to receive lome heavy gun
and reinforcement from Sacketts Harbour ;
but on the 23d of July, 1814, he received a
letter by express from Gen. Gaiuc, advising
him that that port waa blockaded by a superior
Briliab force, ond thai Commodate Chauucev
was confined lo his bed with a fever. Thus
Jdisappoioted iu his expectations of being en
nbled to reduce the forts at the mouth of the
Niagara, Brown determined to disencumber
the army of baggage, and march directly for
Burlington Height. To mash this iutentiou
nnd to draw from Sch!oser n small supply of
provisions, be fell back upon Chippewa.
Iu the inooa time, Gen. Druramoiid, anxi
ou to retrieve the credit of the British armi,
.ad reinforced Gen. Kiall with ail (he troops
he could collect at York, aud the other posts
oa the peninsula ; and hav ing tuken lbo com
mand of thi army, udvauced upon the Arncri
cau, who had fallen back to Chippewa.
About nooa on the 25ih, Gon. Brown was
advised by an express fioni Lewistowu, that
th Briiuh were following him, and wero in
considerable force iu Queenstown nd ou its
beighu ; that four of the o-w-cny fleot had ar
rived with reiuforcecaeuU at Niagara during
the preceding" night, and that a number of
boats were in view, moving up tno river.
th
Shortly after, intelligence una brought that the j
enemy were lauding ut Iewistown, and that
the bofgace and stoics nt Schloer, und on
thuir way thither, were in danger of immediate
cepturs. In order to recall the liniUh from
this oliject. Brow n determined to put the army I
in rnotiou towards Quwenstowu, nnd accord
- incly Geu. Scott was directed to advance
With the first brigade, Tuhuh' uiwilvij,
aud ell the dragoons and mounted mon, with
orders to report if the enemy appeared, nnd
if uecessary, to call loi assistance. On his
arrival near tho falls, Scott luntued that the
enemy was iu force directly in his front, a
narrow piece of wood uloue intercepting
his view of them. He immediately advanced
opou them, after despatching a messenger to
Gen. Brown with this intelligence.
The report of the cannon and small aims
reached Geu. Brown before the messenger,
and orders ware instantly issued for Geu.
Ripley to nvirch to tho support of Gen. Scott,
with the second brigade and nil the artillery,
and Brown himself repaired with oil speed to
the scene of action, whence he sent ordeis
for Geu. Porter to advauce with his volun
teers. On reaching the field of battle, Geu.
Biowu found that Scott had passed the wood,
and engaged the enemy on tho Queeiistowu
road and on I'jc groiud to the left of it, with
tho ninth, eleventh, nnd tweuty-second regi
ments, aud Towson's nrtillery, tho twenty
filth having beon thrown to the tight to be
governed by circumstances. Tho content
was close and desperate, aud the American
troops, far inferior in uii.Tibe--, urTercd se
verely. Meanwhile Major Jessup, who command
ed the twenty-fifth regiment, taking nut-aniaga
of a fault committed by the British comrnaud
r r, leaving a road unguarded on his left-, threw
himself promptly iuto the rear of the eucniy,
where he was enabled to operato with trie
happiest effect. The slaughter was dreadful,
the enemy's line fled down the road nt the
third or fourth fire. Tho capture of General
Riali, with e large escort of officers of rank,
was part of the trophies of Jesup's intrepid
ity and skill; and, but for the impression of
an unfounded report, under which he unfor
tunately remained for a few- minutes, Lieut.
General Diummond, had fallen into his haud,
au event which would, in all probability, have
completed the disaster of the British army.
Druinmoud was completely in Jessup's pow
er ; but being confidently informed that the
first brigade was cut in piece, and fiuding
himself with less than two hundred men, and
without any prospect of support, in the midst
of an overwhelming hostile force, he thought
of nothing, for the moment, but to make good
bis retreat, and save hi command. Ol this
temporary suspense of the advance of the
American column. Gen. D.uramond availed
nimsaii to mane nis escape. Among the of
ficers captuied was one of Gen. Drumrnond's
aid-de-camp, who had been despatched from
the front line to order up the raive, with a
view to fall on Scott with the concentrated
force of the whole army, and overwhelm hiin
at a single effort. Nor would it have been
possible to jTeveut this catastrophe, had the
reserve arrived in time ; the force with which
' Gen. Scott would then have been obliged to
contend being nearly quadruple that of his
own. By the fortunate capture, however, of
in uriuun aiu-de-caajp, before the cample-
.....
uon or ine service on which he bad beoo or
dered, the enemy's' reserve ivas not brought
into aetiou until the arrival of Gen. Ripley'
v-';"'4. which prevented the disaster which
t:iuai otherwise have ensued. 4 . - - -
.pgn toe Mcond brigade preyed for-J
Ward with the greatest ardour, the battle bad
raged tot an : now. ueior .- . , k
the field, by which time w n'1!"?'
" 'ow?y ".V. h,u7ted troop, of Ih.
me ut
which was imr""7 . .7
Ripley.
Meanwhile we pniy, iuB
runnel m nave aen ucw
3d occupkd - hcij-he .. .h. hd or
Lundy'e Lane witn DM Hruiiery, upporifJu uy
a line of infantry, which gave him great ad
vantage, ii being the key to the whole posi-
To secure the victory, it was oeces-
arv to carry hU artillery mid seize the height.
For this purpose the second brigade advauced
upon the Qucenstowu road, aud the first regi
ment of infantry, which had arrived that day,
and was attached to u.-itber of the brigades,
vas formed in a line Ui ing the enemy on the
heiuht. with a view of drawiug his lire and
attracting his attention, a the second brigade
advunced on hi left lldtik to carry ma urtii
lerv.
As soon ns the first icgimeut approached
its position. .Colonel Miller was ordered t
advance with the twenty-first regimeut, aud
carry the attillery ou the height with the bay
oiift The first regiment eave way under the
fire of the enemy; but Miller, undaunted by
i hi occurrence, advanced steadily nnd gal
lantly to his object, and carried the heights
aud cntiuon in a masterly style. Gen. Rip
ley followed on the right with the twenty-third
regimeut. It had some desperate fighting,
which caused it to falter, but it was promp'ly
rallied, aud b'ought up.
The enemy being not driven from their
commanding ground, the whole brigade, with
the volunteers aud artillerv, and the first regi
ment, which had been rallied, were formed in
line, with the captured cannon, nine pieces
iu the rear. Here they were soon joined by
Major Jeasup, with the twenty-fifth, the regi
meait that had acted with such effect iu the
rear of the enemy left. In this situation the
American troops withstood three distinct des
perate attacks of the enemy, who had rallied
his broken corps, and received reinforce
ments, lit each of them he was repulsed
with great slaughter, so near being his ap
proach, that tbu buttons of the men were dis
tinctly seen through the darkness by the fltsh
of the muskets, and many prisoners were ta
ken nt the point of the bayonet, principally by
IVrfei' volunteer. Dining the second nt
tark Geu. Scott was ordered up, who had
been held in reserve with three of his battal
ions, from the moment of Ripley' arrival on
tho field. During the third effort of the enemy,
tho direction of Scott' column would have
enabled him, in a few minutes, to have form
ed a line iu the rear of the enemy's right, aud
thus have brought him between two fires.
But a flank fire from a concealed party of the
enemy falling upon the centre of Sroti's com-
maud, completely tuistrated this iutentiou
His column was severed in two; one part
passing lo iho tear, lue inner uy uie rigm
flank of platoons towards Ripley's main line.
This was the Ust effort of the Bntuh to re
gain his posiliou and aitillery, the American
troops being lett iu quiet possesion of the
field. It was now nearly midnight, and
Generals Qrowu and Scott being both severe
ly wounded, and all the tioop much exhaust
ed, the command was given to Gen. Hipley.
nod he was instructed to return to camp,
bringing with him the won n Jed and the ar
tillery. The pieces, however, were found iu
so dismantled a state, and uch had been the
slaughter of the horses, that to remove them nt
that late hour w is found to be impracticable."
Tut Hcsting Shirt. Tho hunting
hirt, the emblem' of the Revolution, ii bail
J .
j ,sn
ed from the national military, but "till lin
gers among the hunters and pioneers of the
far West. The uatioual costume, properly
so called, was adopted in the outset of the
Revolution, and was recommended by Wash
ington to his army, in the most eventful pe
riod of the war of Independence. It was the
favorite garb w ith many of the line, particular
ly of ihe gallaut Josiah Parker.
When Morgan's Riftcmeu were made pris
oueis at the assault in Quebec in 1775, were
returning to tho South to be exchanged, the
British ga'riaon beheld with wonder these
on of tho mountain, nnd the forest. Their
haidy look, their tail, athletic forms, their
marching nlway.4 iu Indlrtu fih with the light
nnd noiseless step peculiar to their pursuit of
woodland game ; but above all, to Itirnpean
eyes, their singular picturesque co-lumc, tho
hunting shirt, with iis fringes, the wampum
belts, leggius aud moccasins, richly worked
with Indiin ornaments ond beads nnd porcu
pine quilis of brilliant and varied dyes, the
tomahawk and knife; these, with the well
known death dealing of these matchless
marksmen, created in the European military
a degree of owe aud respect for the hunting
s;hiit, which lasted with the war of the Revo
lution. A -Substitute for War. A practical.
efficient, permanent substitute for war is the
first want of the age ; for if such a thing could
be devised, thousands and tens of thousands
would become active aud earliest advocate
for unbroken peace who now content them
selves with wishing. Advocate of Peace.
J he brave require no substitute. They
are always ready to fight their owu battle
when properly called upon. But with regard
to the Peace Association, the case mar be
somewnat dinuront and could they offer n
premium, the probability is that among the
needy and starving gonitis of the country they
i . ....
would not long oe in want ol a substitute, iu
theory, nt least, and as strongly fortified bv
reason as are the hopes of the advocates of
peace. ' --' - "- . ; -
- W, too, are udvocates of peace- but we
apprebend that our plan is rather more tangi
ble than the on nrnnnMl bv tha AMArialinn
I 1 J
ney can depeod only upon mutual forbear-
"ulu.! wuho w would provide for contin
gencies. . Their plan has never been reduced
to practice ; while the ono we propose haa
withstood the experience of centuries. They
would have us stand in the position of the
Iamb to the, hungry wolf; w. advise his de
struction.-.-In a word we oroooaa
In time of pfrece prepare for war. "
The following '-vut&V1ti&y?&. the
Europeau correspondence' of the Sf other n
Literary Messenger, appeare to be a bctlesquc
unoA Eurcoean efforts for the ebolifon of
-. . . - . ..
of slavery : .
At a late meeting of the '? Society tf,r the
Diffusion f Knowledge,' I fOrd Rrigham
took the Chair.
Sir Richard ivyan, ('he supposed iuthor
of the n Vestiges of the Natural Hiry of
Creation,") rose and said, mar ne neaifly ap
proved of all that bad been ald on tbaboli
lion of human slavery; but that the tn bad
now come for new views upon ibis abject.
In order to exhibit this relation, fromahich
he deduced such duties and consequeue, be
would beg leave to read the following f
PAPER AND RESOLUTION
" The first step in the creation of lit' upon
this planet, was a chemico-electiic opratiou,
by which siiriple germinal vwsssicUj were
produced; fioin this there was n ad
vance under favor of peculiar couilion,
from simplest forms of being r the
next more complicated, and this the tedium
of the ordinary process of generation. This
might be doue by the force of ceitain eternal
conditions operating upon the parturiit sys
tem. It has pleased Provideuco to -range
that oue species should give birth to Bother,
until the second highest gavo birth tcman.
who is tho very highest : oe it so, it our
part to admire and to submit. Hencisonie
of the inferior species of animals werey the
ordinary process of generation, but by Law
to which the law of ' Like produce lia ' is
subset vicu', the ancestors of the human sscies.
This being the natural relation of infer r ani
mals to man, let us consider their rnenl con
stitution. Common observation shew great
geuuml superiority of ihe hurnau mim over
that of animals; but this superior it) not
greater than that of the Caucasian or the
negro, for whom we are all so infested.
The inferior animals possess means oicom
muuicating ideas, aud as they were injeiug
before their offspring, man, there was laruage
upon earth long ere the history of ou race
commenced.
"The difference between miud iuthtower
animals and iu man is a difference in fgrec
only ; it is not a specific difference: All
who have studied animals by actual olerva
tiou, nnd even those who have given a:alm,
a candid attention to Ihe subject in ok,
must ntiain more or less clear convictits of
this truth, notwithstanding all the obsjrity
which prejudice may have engendered.) We
see animal capable of affect ion, jealou , en
vy ; we see them quarrel, aud conduct(uar
rels, iu the very manner pursued by themore
impulsive of our own race. We seethem
as lender to their young as hurnau par eu are,
and a faithful to a trust as the inostcoitien
tious of human servants. The horse istar
tltd by marvellous objects as a man is. jThe
The dog and ma uy others show tenlious
inemorv. The dog also proves hini.elftos-
sessed of imagination, Uy the net of um-
ing.' Here Mr Macauly, in critical bod,
wa-heard to say, thai certainly some damy
modern poets that he knew of, had no bore
imagination lhati n dog, though their n ivo
ries were quite tenacious. 44 Horses, til
ing themselves iu waut of a hoe, have of tHr
own accord gone to a farrier's bop where try
were shod before. Cats, closed up in roon,
will endeavor to obtain their liberation by pi
ing a latch or ringing a bell. It has sevol
times been observed that in a field of cat;,
when oue or two wore mischievous, a, ud p
sistcd long in annoyiug or tyrannizing o:r
the test, the herd, to all appearances, consr
cd, aud theu, uiaking a united effott, drre
the troublers off the ground. The membs
of a rookery have also been observed to ias
turns iu supplying the need of a family redi
cd to orphanhood. All these are acts of r
son, in no respect different from similar as
of men. Moreover, although there is uohe
lage of accumulated kuowlege among the lo
er animals, as there it amougt us, they v
susceptible iu some degree of those modiiio
tions ot u at oral character, and capable f
thoso accomplishments which we call aduc
tiou. Tho taming aud domesticating of ai
maU, and the changes thus produced upi
their nature in the course of generations, n
results identical with civilization amougst ok
selves ; aud the quiet, servile steer is probal
as unlike the original wild cattle of ihis coo
try, ns the English gentleman of the preset
day is unlike the rude baron of tho ago f
King John. Between a young, uubrokt
horse, and a trained one, there is, again, I
the difference which there is between a wi
youth, reared at his own discretion iu it
country, and the same person when he h
been toned down by long exposure to the it
fluences of refined society. Ou the accon
pi ish merit required by animals it weie supc
lluous to enter nt any length : but I may adve
to the dogs of M. Leonard, as remarkable c.
amples of what the animal intellect may b
trained to. When four pieces of card ute (ai
down before them, each having a number pr
nounced once in connection with it, they wil
after a re-arrangement of tho pieces, aeler
any one named by its number. Tbey als
play at dominoes, aud with so much skill a
to triumph over biped oppoueuti, whining '
the advcisary place a wrong piece, or if the
themselves be dehcieut in a tight one. O
extensive combinations of thought we hav
no reason to believe that any animal is capa
uie ana yet most ol us must teel the force
Sir Walter Scott's remark, that there wa
scarcely any thing which he would not beliew
f dog. There is a curious result ofeduc
lion in certain animals, namely, that habi si
which ihey have beou trained in some iustauce
become hereditary. For example, the accom
plishment of pointing at game, although a pure
result of education, appears ia the young pp,
brought up apart from their parents and kid.
xne peculiar leap of the Irish horse, acquis
fn vl a f
. hid vu-oth oi iravcrsiog a Doggy conot
"ft - ma . uereaiiannese. of , spec
uaui-a suggests a relation to that form 0f
psychological demonatration usuallv callt ii.
stinct; but instinct is only another term f5r
min4 a. m!J a - I
mind, or is mind in a peculiar stage of davd
operoent ; and though the fact were otharwisi
lt could not effect the postulate, that d
stiatmns such as have been enumerated are
mainly intellectual demonstration, not to be
distinguished as such from those of human be
ing. V. '-.:J;';-"---"'
More than this, the lower animals mani.
fested mental phenomena long before man
existed. While as yet there was no brain ca
pable of woiking out a inathematicai problem,
the econ omy of the " six-sided figure was ; ex
emplificd by the instinct of the bee. Ere hu
man musiciau had whistled or piped, ihe owl
hooted iu B flat, the coocoo bad her song of
a filling third, and the chirp of the cricket was
iu B. The dog aud ihe elephant prefigured
the sagacity of the human miud. The love
of a human mother for her babe was anticipat
ed, by uearly every humbler mammal, the car
naiia uot excepted. The pea-cock strutted,
the turkey blustered, and the cock fought for
victory, just as hurnau beings did, and still do.
Our faculty of imitation, on which so much
of our amusemeut depends, was exercised by
tha mocking-bird; aud the whole tribe of
monkey must have walked about the pre hu
man world, playing rfT those tricks in which
we see the comicality and mischief-making ol
our character so curiously exaggerated."
Here was a general titter ; some looked at
11oh1, some at Dickens, some at a portrait of
Theodore Hook ; while a few dropped a tear
to the memory of Sydney Smith. At the
same time Cruikshauk was there taking a
sketch of the scene.
To this, view ot the subject, I will add on
ly ono other. As man has beon developed
from the inferior animal, so a higher order of
being may yet be developed from man. Are
ihey to enlave us? If so, will we have any
claim to fieedom ? Wo will be as much be
low those superor being as the higher order of
animals ate below us, and our inferior have
the same right to fieedom from us, that we
will have from the highei type of man that is
yet lo come. All species are spiuug the one
from the other ; it is all developemeut ; and
shall we hold iu bondage our ancestry, the
animals? A Cuvier and a Newton are hut
expansions of a clown, aud ihe pcison em
phatically called tho wicked man is one whose
highest moral feelings are rudiment. il. Sm h
differences are uot confined to our species ;
they are only less strongly marked iu many
t M
ol Hie interior auimais. i nere are clever
dogs' jut then, a if to prove that theie
might also be wicked dogs, two fine hounds
that had followed iheir masters to the place of
meeting, commenced fighting. Whereupon,
a learned Bishop was heard to repeat
4i Let dogs delight to bak aud bite.
For God hath made tfitm so.'''
; and wicked horses, as well as clever men
and wii ked men; aud education sharpens
the talents, aud in some degree icgulates the
dispositions of animal a well as our own.
'I beg leave, ihereloie, to oiler the follow
ing resolutions :
1st. That it is expedient and just hence
forth lo embrace the more intelligent of the iu
feiior animals, as dogs aud horse, elephants
aud nioukies, &c, iu all ur schemes for
emancipation.
2udly. Thai u copy of the proceeding of
this meeting be scut to Lord Abeidoen, with
a request to tor a aid it to the Depnilmcnt of
Statu of tho United Slated.
Several dialiughed sciutific goutlemeu de
clared that the subj.ct was worthy ol consider
ation; and ihey wished lime to examined it.
Oue said it wtmld be intuiet-t iug to consider
this subject iu connexion with thedoctiiue ol'
Metempsychosis. It might be that some ol
the infoiior auimais contained tho souls of
some near lelatives, or dear fi ionds.
Lord Russell said that some folks would
theu have lo give up sugar and collou alto
gether, because both negroes and horses are
employed in making toeui. Aud tea aud co
coauuls also, since the moukies are employed
in gathering them.
Aud butter, too, stid another, because dogs
churn it. Sir Robert Peel said that theu the
dogs and mules would clamor for representa
tion iu Parliament, aud ihoro were asses
euough there already. The paper and i evo
lutions wore then laid ou the table. Sir
Richard said he would send over copies to bis
coriespnudcuts in the United States, aud ask
ed Mr Macaulay to send some to that 44 largtt,
enlightened, and respectable body of Ameri
can citizens who hated slavery, &:.," as he
had said in his eloquent speech. Mr Macau
Jay assented, and said he would also send one
lo the American Secietary of State, hoping
thereby to enlighten his miud.
After all this the Society adjourned.
A WIFE WORTH HAYING.
The distinguished William Wiit, within
six or eight mouths after his first marriage,
became addicted to lutempcuucc, th effect
of which operated strongly upon the mind and
health of his wile, nnd iu a tew month more
he was numbered with the dead. Her death
led bun to leave the country where he resided,
aud move to Richmond, where he soou rose
to distinction. But his habits hung about
him, aud occasiouahy he wa- found iu jolly
aud frolicsome spirits iu bacchanalian revelry.
His true friend expostulated with him, to con
vince hiin ot the iujury he was doins himself.
But he still persisted. His practice began to
fall off, and many looked upon him as ou the
sure road to ruin. He was udvised to gel
married, with a view of correcting his habits.
This be couseutod to do, if the right person
offered. He accordingly paid his addresses
to a Miss Gamble. After some month at
tentions, he asked her hand in marriage. She
replied : ,
i4 Mr Win, I have been well nwaro of your
intentions for some time, back, and should
have given you to understand that your visits
were uot acceptable, had 1 not reciprocated
the affection which you evinced for lire. But
I cauuot yield my assent uutil you make a
plege never to taste, touch or handle any in
toxicating drinks." -- , r
, This reply to Mr Wirt was as unexpected
a it was novel. His reply was, that he re
garded the proposition as a bar to all further
consideration on the subject, and left her.
Her course to him was the same as evcr-bis
resentment and negtecfIh the course f of a
few weeks be went again, and again solicited
her hand. .; But her reply was, her mind was
made up. He became iudignanf, aud regard
ed the terms proposed as insulting to his honor,
and avowed it should be the last meeting they
should ever have. He took to drink-
ing worse and worse, and seemed to run head
long to miQ.ZrpBrZ'-' v - - vx -:
, One day, while lying in the outskirts of the
city, near a little grocery or grog shop, dead
drunk, a young lady, who if is not uecossary
to name, in passing that way to her home, not
far off, beheld him with hi face; upturned to
the ray of a shorching sun. She took ber
handkerchief with her own uame ma ked up
on it, and placed it over his face After he
bad remained iu that way for some hours, he
was a wake tied, aud his thirst being so great,
he went iuto the little grocery or grog-shop to
get a drink, when he discovered the handker
chief; which he looked at, and the name that
w a on it. After pausing a few mitiutes, ho
exclaimed : j
"Great God ! who left this with me? who
placed it on my face V No one kuew7 He
dropped hi glass exclaiming,
"Enough! euough V
He retired instantly from tho grocery, for
getting his thirst but not ihe debauch, the hand
kerchief or the lady vowing, if God gave
him strength, never more to touch, taste or
handle intoxicating drinks.
I'o meet Miss G. whs the hardest effort of
his life. If he met her in hercartiago or ou
foot, he would dodge tho nearest corner. Shu
at last acdressed him a note in her owu baud,
inviting him to tho house, which he finally
gathered courage enough to accept. He lold
her if she still bore affection for him, he would
agree to her own terms. Her reply tvas
My.conditious nojv are what they ever
have been."
"Then,"' said the disenthralled Will, 44 I
accept ihern."
They were soon married, and from that day
he kept his word, arid his affair brightened,
while honors and glory gathered thick upon
his brow. His name has been enrolled high
iu the temple of fame, while his deeds, the pa
triotism aud renown, live after him with im
perishable ItiMrc. How many noble minds
miglit the young ladies save, if ihey would fol
low tho example of the heroitie-hetrted Miss
G., the f lend of humanity of her country, aud
the relative of La Fayetta.
THE EASTERN WORLD.
Iu the Chusan Archipelago, as we are told
by Capt. Cuiiuiiighame, the fishermen are
very unmet ous, and they provide themselves
with large quantities ol ice, iu which the fish
caught are immediately packed, and thus bear
without injuiy, liuuspoitatiou iuto the intciior
where Ihey arc consumed. Large depots of
ice are placed along the coa.-t, but ihe EuglUh
were a.-touUhcd to find that it was never used
to cool the drink of the inhabitants. In the
hottest wcathar thee people take every thing
fluid iu a waim state. Tue Chiuese have
extensive ice house.-, and collect the aiti' le
iu Ui"m oj Mil lilies. We imairiue the caii.es
i said to have been sent from lfo.vou China
will give but a poor return to the ow ners.
j OfctJtiiso wtieiu lh:e "is'such an immense
I populitlo a :hat of Chitia, every p ssille ail
is icsoilcd to, lo make She soil productive.
By diligent cultivation and const. tut manur
ing ihey gel two and sometimes three crops a
year liom the same piece of g-ound. It
seems guauo has long ueeu known i them.
A singular cuie foi themnatisin was noticed
ou one occaiou, aud it is aid to be one in
general use. '1 he invalid bared his back, and
a comrade nibbed it with a handful of the cop.
per coin ol the cooiitry called cash, uutil the
blood neaily rushed through iho skin, and il
was highly irritated aud inflamed. Small
pieres of fle.-h were plucked from his body,
aud pins were d iveu iuto Ihe legs of the rheu
matic. In our owu country cah is a remedy
for most of our chrouic complaints, but is not
always effectual. Death claims hi- victim iu
spiio of pill, potion, or fee.
The loss of life sustained by the Chiuese iu
their battles with the English was moic owing
to their own fears, than ihe fire of the e.iemy.
Upon entciiug oue largo town, the captors
were horrified by ihe dreadful sights ihey wit
nessed. Tailar und Chiuese soldiers, say
oar authority were lying dead iu all diit etion-;
women either poisoned or with their throats
cut by tho hands of their own husbands and
father?, aud children by those of Iheir own
mothers. Many a poor little infant lay help
loss ou the ground, deserted by its mother, who
haJ hang or drowned herself. Iu oue hooe
alone sixteen women aud children were found
dead, some from Iho effect of poison, but the
larger number with Iheir throats rut from ur
to ear.
Il is a question indeed of no liitlo moineul
how far the English have been justified in
carrying destruction into a country which
was only exeicising its undoubted sovereignty
in piohihiting the use oi opium. There i
the same inconsistency of chaiaclur iu Na
tions as individuals. Tho English are fore
most in sending the Bible am .ng the heathen;
they have become the staunchest opponents
of Slavery, aud yet they could invade China
under the flimsiest prctex., and scatter luiu
and desolatioti among au unofl'etidiug people.
Self-destruction is practised among the
Chinese very frequently, under the iuflueuce
of supposed necessities.
Thus we are told, if a person in office has
probably offended the Emperor, or has become
uiueo I II ins U1I.III.S, lie CUU III Il lend U OOUI
hm, gives them an entertainment, makes a
veitnl will, by which be dispose of his re
maining goods, aud then quietly sealing him
self before them, rips open his bowel and die
u rneir presence. So tar from ineir enaeav
oriug to persuade him from the act, he is en
couraged to do it, and in many cases they
quite envy the glory of his exit, aud wish they
loo were ruined !
Very probably if this i n deep-seated and
ordinary practice, the English government
will raise a revenue from it by granting licen
se to tbe unhappy to kill themselves. It is
very certain that iu India large sums were re
ceived for a lime from the priests of Juggher
naut under similar circumstances.4:: ; f;
. - One of the peculiarities of the Chinese Is
iheir fondness for long' linger nail. ? Capt.
Cuncinghame peaks particularly of one of
the proprietors of such a distinguishing inark't
au old man who lived iu a hermitage - at a
lilacs called Po-too-ee, the nails of whose' left
baud were nearly eleven iuches long. In or
der to preserve themV he had tbetn bound- up
carefully betweeu slips of bamboo. 'Ono per
son waY reportod to hava ik.TT"T
cbe. long.
'The oath of a Chinaman in a Court of Jus
tice is a curious one. Instead of appealing
to his Gods to : witness . the iruth of what he
says, a fowl is brought in nud iu head taken
off. The words used at the -lime are tbass
'l swear I am roady to cut off this fowl's head
to the truth of what I say.' - 1
- Our Hulterers little know that in the con
stant destruction of the feathered bipeds, they
are swearing harder than 44 tho army in Flaa
deri'." - - - .-' '- - .
An Irish sailor riding ou horseback, stop
ped for a few moment when the horse in beat
ing off the flies, caught hi foot iu ihe stirrup;
"Avast, avast dobbirty erid the sailor; if you
are going to get ou, I'll get off; for I'll not r.ida
double with you." -
A book was printed during the time- ef
Cromwell with tho following title Egg of
Charity, laved by the Chicken of the Cowe
uanl, and boiled w:ih tho Water ot Divfn
Love Take yoaud eat."
Modest. ' Mr Van Cl6jausbeBa gotte
goberger, will you join tire in a glass?"
"Tank you, I vou't cares if I vilt take a
glass of beer init you dis time, but it ish very
seldom I drinks notliug."
To attack ancient and favorite habit aud
prejudice, is uot a very encouraging or agree
able undertaking. , While error i venemtsd
for its antiquity, linih is disearded for its nov
elty. But there is great -r consolation in the
consciousness of having done our best to hen
efil our fellow men even if our god offices
are not duly appreciated.
We ought not to nhiiuk from the iuvestiga.
tiou of truth, however unpopuliir, nor roucenl
i', whatever Iho piole-?ini of it uiay cost.
Though t xt-tiioiis of this 'tort are somHimes
imputed to unworthy motives, and dUiuteie't
ed altcliJ'f s to serve the best interests of hu
manity, uie frequently icw-siided with insult
and reproach, we oohl to reflect that: this is
the treatment whi h theidvncates of truth have
met with in aloiO't every ne. Gop aor
Miller s .Mt ssage to the Legislature of JVbrth
Carolina in 1815.
IHAVK jti.t ie-ieil the new
sayte of HAT BLOCKS, ai..
ihjw finisliing Gen'h'iinvi'n nprr.(iitj
FUR AND SILK II ATS.
AtiO. r-eeivfd ly l.is-l :iriiv;il, a yreal vnri.tr f
Fur. Silk, r'-mams, L.ehorn, aid l;ihn Lc.il' I lat.,
:i!l of wiiirh h.ve bee Vpor-has. il mi isuch frruij as
to enub i: me t'i sell vtr, (Jtll'-Af
DAVID tiL'i:.
.fay.l7, l345.--32i.if.
ea-k sii.-ritr Kreru li L'ranii,
to F..rl Wine,
J" ! iVtatlf-ira do., . .
" d.. IVI.i'ajia
1'or sale at t'.ie lows-t pr!-i a Lv
IV M. .MARSH.
May 17, 1845. 3i5-3w.
'WW
REMOVED.
JOHN NEETCEL,
RESPKC 1'FtJL.LY i.'iforms the cii. n- Fnv ll
ville. ih.it li.-f r-ni.v.l h n I .- k rv lit ih.. iioiit
i i the Brick R..v,
a t w iIimh v
r i.f M- iir
Jo
iie-"& lJiiun s !o-'. ivh r ie will
s-tanl supply ui frisi'i brcaW, c.iki f, resks, he, wlu ro
kitii a :cmi
orders mav t left and !? reiipilv :Uf. tuU tl t...
He kups coa?taiit!v or hand, FBES. I YEAST
(or ale. ' 3 5--2ui. -
State of 'si tli Carolina Sampson county.
Court oj Equity Spring I'trm, 184.
Hatiick .Murphv, adiiiinirrnitr of Win. Mi-Get.
dtieM, vs. Tl:o-i. Slanfonl, ad'm .f "T'm iUG.-. ,
deceas -d, :in llio-- tlie next ol km and d.sliitiu-t'esof.-aid
-Jec il. . , -I'oll
lo a eoxiit. - -
IT h;() iinuj; t., ili.; .i;iii-i7t ii.n ... C.(iit
ihtti Tii. is. Slant'., id a i'i vif I.).r thv, Inonf jln
l I- ii -! u m t in tU'ts sut, i esil' h" y i.iid th linu'tp ol
this Jbta'e, ii i- ihcrelor-- oirli-u d liv fin- Ctirl lliat
pu!.licali.r be niad t r ix wetfcs in f Pvoith
Carolinian, puMiidied in F.-yt lie ille, ll r.l ihr ai!
!' nfa 1 1 1 lo appear at tin- next li rtu of the Court
ol Krjiii'y lr ti.i: eoiii.lv .r Sam son. It. In hrld at
the Uoiirr House in Clinton, tn 1 the 6th Monday
att r lie 4lh Mondav t S pt ui1er'. next, lin n nl
liter' to aiis-wv r. p tad, or linimr, , or che llf. IhII
w ii! b: taken p.o e.,n.eo, and In : ril t-X.rfc ut lu
tht.iti. - - :-' -
Witness, Fiitriek Murphy, Clerk and Mantcr il
the Court ut" Kqnity tor the couniy of Saipn,
ntOfTiie. the 5tli Monday after tin. -Jti Muridav
i f'Man h, A U, 1315, and CO.h yar ol'Americsu
In -lep.-iiileiirn; .'"-
- PATRICK MLTtPJY. C.M.F..
Msy 17, 1345. 3ia-Ct- r. adv. S3 25.
State of North Carolina Sampson county.
In Equity Spriug Te$ , 1845.
Wi'.li.im I.a .T'H ;ml wife. Mary and other?, t.
C'harltsll. Butler und oiher.
P't'tion tor s.le of land. On motion prtition
- unietnled. " ''
IT is oiderH bv the Court that piillic.irfon hit
made in the North Carolinian lot fix wiekr, t'tot
un'ea the deti ndanl, Joint BntU r, a cur at '1C
next term of the Court of Equity, to be held fin the
county of Sampson, st the Court Hoi fC ill Clinton,
on the 6th Monday nft r the 4th Monday of ftirp
temher nrxt, and claim iul shew tiile to the un
cfSUl 42, in ih - hand of tho Clerk utid Master
of this Court, arising from ihe saUoflhe lands of
Robert Butler deceased, the f smuj Trill b di
Iribuied amwj lltU olr htrs law ofsajd dc
ceased. : V '"'' - - ' '
Witness, Patrick Murpby, Clerk and M.-sler oV
the Court of Equity, lor the county o Snmpton,
at Office, the 5th Aloiiday alter the 4 M.onday
f March, AD 1945, and C9th jear of American,
Independence. - , . - - - -
PATRICK MURPHY, C. M. B,
May 17, l845.-3i5 Ct.: per adv. $3 t5.
ROBERT W. hXrDIE
3 O OZEIlSr DBS
BOOKSELLER AND STATIONER,
m
A VING located himself in FsyctteviU", on
H.iv streell 3 d.mr. frm Mr Hale's BeoK
ittmrit' will k mmn Ar. - . I - n(ral SS
rortaientof Books and Stationery. . He iaviies ths
ublicU call and examine his selections, whether
desirous of putehaslof or not. J
- n: . . j u.:.k .,mnntte
.using uugieiiiNi-r, ana ru iuvu -
set of tools and afparatus, lie is prepared to execute
all kinds of bind in r. from tire plainest to ths most
costly. ,
;H soMcrta the patronage l tu reiioweiu""- "
Faynttevilie and ths swrroundire country.
. Way. 17IS45.. . S-r
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