eCilARAtTER is AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT S TO l?dITIDUAI.S; AWD TUE GLORY OP THE STAT1
IS THE COMMON TROPERTV OF ITS CITIZENS.1
BY WM II BAYNE
FAYETTEVILLE, SATURDAY, JUNE 27. 1846.
Volume 7 Number 384
INDEMNITY
Against loss or damage by -Fire -
THE WILLIAMSBUKG FIRE INSU
RANCE COMPANY.
CAPITA L.--S 105,000.
Office in Grand near Fiist Sirett, Williams-urg-,
oppaulc the City of .eio York.
A gency Office, Weill UuMing, 62 Wall at.,
Yete York.
, BIRECTOR8:
Clir'ufiari Zabriafrie, Ahi-Nii T. Boskerck,
Andrew '-. IS ifledlct; Francis Steinheil,
Saml II. CInpp.
Joh.i Lcggett,
Cbas. O. HaiuJj,
L'iinucl Richardson,
Frederick VV. Fitvfe,
Jeremiah Johnson,
JViri Sk illman,
Sanl. Willets,
Nicholas WyckorT.
LEMUEL RICHARDSON, Pres't
Andrew B. IIoooes, Scc'ry.
WASHINGTON POST, Aont, New York.
THE VVi lliamsburg Fire Insurance Company,
having been incorporated by ari act of the Legisla
tors oft Hei State of New York, for the purposes
of 'Fire Insurance, the Director offer to Insure their
lellow-eitizeiia throughout the United States
Against Loss or Damage by Fire,
On Buildings, Goodi and .Merchandise, and Pcr-
fjiil Property gi-nerally, assuring them that the
afturs of the Jorrpany. shall he conducted with
usli fairnea., carfdor anftf Irberaiify An they trust
wilierftiffe it to publifci-.otifHence and patronage.
The Subscriber, Agent for the above Com
pany, will give any further information that may
be desired bv those who wish to Insure.
JAMES MAR TINE, Agent,
Hay Street.
Feb. 8, 1845. 3II-tf.
Wwuiiii respectlul
ly inform the citizens
of Fayctteville andtlie public
generally, that he has taken
the stind recently occjpied
I C T ni. -i. . . '
t .v.uurn, on til erio
fStrcet,5 doors South of the
Market Square, whore he will
ii ittti ii rte It 111! L ppn fan
siar.tly on hand an assortment of
TIN AND' SHEET IltCFfl WARE
i.ersons wismng to purchase would o well to
ran and examine mattock before purchasing else
where, as heis determined lo sellas cheap as any
other inanufacturcrin tli. State
IUKEIIS of an entirely new pattern
ROOFING dona in the fastest st vie, and best
in inner. Also UU 1 A I? i 1 1 (jr.
Aug. 17, 1344. ZGl-y.
Jas. D. IVfoOALLTBi,
J A I LOR, '
I Ins removed his Es
tablishment frornhis late
stand, to the store next
door west of the Cape
Fear ffanlt, recently oc
cupied by Mr Win. J.
Anderson. He will
warrant his work to be
equal to any in the
place, and charges as
V W j
moderate.
Nov.-22.-184 5.
340-tf
REAVER CREEK GOODS.
Fot sate by Hall & Johnson :
Heavy flax and cotton Shirtings.
" 4-4 SheetmgSV
Coiton Yarn, assorted, 5 to rO".
Plough Line Twine.
April 10, 1846. 373-ly
Hall & Johnson,
O'jfer for aV,
l tin hlul. Torto Rico and Cuba Molasses,
250 cusks Lime,
5l0 Mtka Liverpool .Salt,
If) tons iVon, assorted'.
April 10, IS4G. 373'-I v.
CONFECTIONARY, FRUIT,
AND TOY STORE.
THE Subscriber has taken the New Brick
Store on the north side of Hay street, a few doors
above the Market House, where he is now open
ing a lino assortment of GOODS in the above line,
consisting in pait of the following articles :
J4- 1 111 I.
Almonds, Filbert?, Madeira, Braril & Pecan Nuts,
Prunes, Currants, Canton and Havana Preserves,
Citron, Jtc. Arrangements are mads for fresh sup
plies ot Oranges, Lemons, Apples, Cocoa Nuts,&.c.
SPICES.
Mace, Nutmegs, Cloves, Cassia in mats, Ground
Cassia, Ground Pepper, Alspice, Mustard and
Ground Gincer.
PICKLES A.XD SAUCES.
Peppwr Sauce, Tomato Catsup. Olives, Sardines,
and assorted Pickles.
CRACKERS.
Boston, Butter and Water Crackers, Soda and
Lemon Biscuits, Pilot Bread.
PERFUMERY.
Clone, Lavender and and Rose Wafer, Bay
Rum, Bears'. Antique and Macassar Oils, A er
benu Cream, Extracts, Soaps, of every variety.
Willow ware.
Wa6ns, Cradles. Chairs, and Baskets.
SUNDRIES.
Powdered, Crus'icd, Loaf and Brown Sugars,
Coffee, Tea, Chocolate, Macaroni, Vermicelli, Co
coa, Starch, IndigC, Camphor, Lemon Syrup, Ma
deira and Swet Malaga Wines, Champagne,
Scotch and Maccoboy Snuff, choice CWewir. To
bacco, Regalia, Principe and ! lavanaCisars, Sweet
'il, Sperm Candles, Herring, Brooms, Whisks,
Flutes, Violins, Accordeons, &c. fee.
A -real varrefy of Ja 'JiiSO'S
USI!)3 suitable forPreients, too numerous to
mention. Also, , , ... .
Every variety of CANDIES, at Wholesale and
Retail.
:rF Cal? tfrrd take a look.
W. PRIOR.
October 25, 1S45. 349-tf.
A. M. CAMPBELL,
Having been appointed
AUCTIONEER
F'.rtbp town of Favettcviilw, is pi'tjp'ar'ed to attend
tr Ih sale of any goods which may be entrustd to
Consignments from abroad will be promptly at
ti nrt'ed to.
April 19, 1845.
Home Manufactures
lincourace
Croton Cloth ior Coats; Drap-
d'ete, brown Linen, Drills itnd Stiipes lor
Pants ; cheap lt.lrimcs nnd Berates ;
Al'oiiVni njj fi half do. Muslins ;
" Lawns and Mus'ino j
Ge-ifs' fine blark Silk Siarf ;
" fancy do.
.Ta53 SkSrts'and corded ili'ito, &c. &c, for ?.le bv
W. G. MATTHEWS. "
May 9, 1816, 377-tf.
Gardner c BZcSetlian,
11 AVE lately made considerable improvement in
their style of Work .and have now on' Wind a GEN
ERAL ASSOll l , consisiin- oi
Carriages, Barouches, Buggies,
Gigs, Sulkeys, Waggons, &c.
in.:..u i-. lrrr,r-i ni" .Imno miti hnih. and dura-
niii nil - - .- - IT
itb ai.v made in the U olates.
Persons wishing to buv, would do well to call
and examine our work, as we have determined to
sell LOW for Caslr, or appeVed niotes.
Ifainsr'n our employ first rate Smrths, we are
prepctod to do any Iron worn in inc uuu- n..
moderate terms. .
We warrant all our work to be of good and faith
ul workunnship-arA! materials, fr one year.
ICT R'EPAU RING faithfully executed at short
notixe, anil on reasonable terms.
Fa vet to vi He, Febru a r 8 , 1 84 6.
VERY CHEAP FOR CASH.
Northern-Made Bugtiies and 3" sets of
HR:NVESS, comph'A--' all of superior work'
nviriffhip. andoflhu itioj1 fil,ipr5vr! modern slle.
BEVEIiLY HfoSE& SON
January 10, 1846. .. 36)-tf
g&JI dJk" d&N5 - -yJi r
fn of Fayctteville, as Carpenter and Contractor,
and ho;ie by prompt attention to busi ncss to' share
a part of the public patronage. G. W. R:0SE.
July 19, 1845, 535--tf.
Fire Proof Roofs.
THE undersigned i, ready to contract for the cov
t r.ng ot roofs of bu.ldinga ,th tin, copper, or
z,nc and will execute promptly any work he may
contract for, and for small profits.
June 21, 1845. 33t-tf. F. T. WARD.
STATIONERY, BINUINg7&c
ft. W. HARWE
w Books, and Stationery, together with an en
tire Book' bindingapparatus.
Ife has-opened a store next door tothe Poet Of.
See, where he will be glad to supply his friends and
customers.
October 4, 1845. 145-y
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA,
ROBESON COUNTY.
Whereas, Robert Upton and wife Anna Upton,
iaie oi i ii said county of Robeson, have departed
lhI8 llfe and Letters of Adminisfratibn, wrtih the
Will annexed, of the Eaf:it nf aairl defeased, ha v.
ins been sranted to the siibscriber, this is then fore
rM ivi ii.,ti.;e in tiw :,f-xt of kirand distributees
,u ' ,h,! subscriber i nr w readv I
May 23, 1846. COZIER, Adm'r.
FAYETTE VILLE, N. C.
rifTHESnhecriber, haViVi t'R'en that latge and
XL comtModious brickbullding, formerly known
as the Planter's Hotel, resprclfully informs his
triends and the public, that he is prepared to ac
commodate, TRAVELLERS and tthers in the
boat manner ; the building hav'i'ns been thorough
ly repa ired and properly furnibcd for that pur
pose. Th- Northern and Southern Stage stop at this
Ioil.
Connected with thellot'l, and a few yards d!s- t
tant, are exiensfve Stables, whirh will be attended
bv careful and experienced Ostlers.
WM. W. BRK5GS.
Fay!ttrTi11e, No. , 1S45. 350-tf.
TO die VOTERS of CUMBERLAND
COUNTY :
Tho subscriber respect fully informs yon that he
s a candidate to rrpretrir this county in I he House
of Commons; at th next sittinp ot the StatelLesis
latitre. AJy politics are bo well known, that it is
scarcely necessary to say in Kn notice that 1 am
a DemocratV
1 will meet you at the different pladts of public
fathering during the months of June and July
next, and make known my views n aftairs concern
in" State legislation. Verv respectfully,
" Your ob't s rS l,
THOS. J MIMS.
March 14, 1846.
BOOTS S' SHOES.
THE subscriber returns- thanks to his patrons
and customers for the liberal encourjgemcnt he has
received, and solicits a continuance ot tncir Javers.
Hihn i-at the old stand on Person street,
directly opposite Geo McNeill's Store, where he is
prepared to make to order or repair un
BOOTS and SHOES, both lor penuenien aim
ladies, in the most approved and modern styles.
He assures such as will favor him with their cus
tom, that he will warrant his work to be done in
the best manner, of the best materials, and by the
best workmen. He feels confident that any work
parsing out of his hands" cannot be sul-passed by
any done here or elsewhere ; and he hopes by close"
application to business and a studious effort to
please, to continue to'retfeive a fair' share of public
atrona-e. MAi.COM FAULK.
Fayetteville, Feb 14, 184G: 365-lfr
JOSEPH S. DUNN "offers his ser-
vicea as undertaker and builder, to the citizens or
Term;4e?Sd CnUaCt fr b"Mh' bbi
Mew IFnnnrai.
The subscribers have entered into a Copartner
ship, under the firm of
Hi W. Beattv & Co-,
For ibe transaction of
A General Commission Business
In the 7 own of Wilmingtotti JV. C.
The' will give particular attention to the sale
of Timber, Lumber, and Naval Stores; the receiv
ing and forwarding goods, and the sale and pur
chase of goods for the back country.
They would respectfully solicit a portion of pub
lic patronage, and pledge their best exertions to
give satisfaction. H W BEATTY,
JOHN C LATTA,
July 19, 1845. 334-lt.
MALLEABLE IRON,
SUCH as Carriage Makers use. A good as
sortment always on band, and for sale atone cent
per pound advance on the Manufacturers' prices by
W. PRIOR.
October 25, 1845. 349-tf.
IMPORTANT
HOTCHKISS'
Vertical Water Wheel.
THE Subscribers having witnessed the success
ful operation of these wheols, were induced to pur
chase the right of using them in the state of North
Carolina; and they now offer for sale individual
rigjits, at FIFTY dollars, or rights for a whole
county, on reasonable terms.
Besides being generally adopted in the Northern
States, the?e wheels are coming into general use
in the southern States. We have sold about 100
Rights, 30 of which are in successful operation in
Cumberland county.
These wheels arc more durable, and more easily
kept in order when properly put together than the
flutter wheel. They will save one-third of the
Water,' and ruu well in' bask water, when there is
a head above. The speed of the saw is increased
to more than double the strokes per minute.
Wc reler, am ng others, to the following gentle
men, some of whom h ive had the wheels in opera
tion 12 m.inths or more; and from many of them,
and othe s, we have received certificates expressing
their high approbation of the superior advantages
of these over the flutter wheel, and Plating that
their saws wHI cuf 2500,-3000,3500, and even as
high as 5t00 feet per day, and save one third of
the water.
FlIlTTITItLC
A Graham'.
Cumberland.
Col Alex. MurchiaTon,
Christopfrter Monroe,
Alex William;",
Col A S McNeill,
Faro u hard Smith,
John McDarrft-t
John Evans, ,
J W HoWeir.
Bladen
Gen. James McKay,
Robert JVlelvin,
S N Richardson,
Thomas C.Smith,
Isaac Wnsiht.
John Smith.
Sampson.
G TBafksdal-.
Patrick Murphy,
JohnH. Spearman,
Hardy Royal.
New Hanover.
James Murphy,
Charles Henry.
On ei-ow.
R'obei t A man.
Greene.
Thomas Hookrr.
BcAVrORT.
, B Runnyen,
Mr Arnofd-
Duplin.
Lewis Hcring,
James Jarman,
Daniel Moore.
Besides many others in different parts of tLe
StatP. , .
With such a deservedly high character, the Snb
fcrlher? feel justified in offering these Wheels to
the public, they will keep en hand a supply of
wheels adopted to hijjh or low heads at Fayetteville
Wilmington, Newborn and Washington. And
M r James T. Dodson, of Caswell, has them for sale.
We caution all persons through the Slate against
paying any person bill oirrselves, or our authorized
agents, for the riht of using these wheels.
NOTICE TO MILLWRIGHTS If you wish
employment , acquaint yourselves with putting in
'these Wheels, as we now wish t'o employ at least
100 in this business in different parts of the Slate.
DUNCAN McNEILL.
ARCH'D McLAUCHLIN.
A A McKETHAN.
Fayctteville, January 31 1846. 363-tf
D. & Wrf Xvlcliaurkir
Have just received their
SPRING- AND SUMMER STOCK,
CotiFlslin" of a vanity of STAPLE A FANCY
& Q) Q) S v
Fashionable Fi!k and fur Hals, B(ots .nd Shoes,
fine French mbroidered, plain and chip Straw
Bonnets, fashionable shape ; double brim leghorn
and palm-leaf HaiB, &c, v?hich will be sold low.
April 4, 1846. 3?Mf.
FAYETTEVILLE AND WARSAW
STAGE LINE,
LENOIR.
John Will
ThonfaS- Rourc,
Jesse Lassitcr.
Jones.
James M6DarVii 1.
Craven.
John Bryant.
Columbus.
Lot Williamson.
Robeson.
W C McNeill.
Richmond
John C. McLaurin,
John L . Fairley.
Anson.
J R. Reid, Millwright.
A Bauchum.
Caswell.
Win. Russell.
J T Dodson, Millwright
Chatham.
Cole & Brantly,
Smith & Pullen,
N Clegg.
Waee.
S Beasly,
Johnston.
Jesse T Leaeh.
Dr
Guilford.
Faulks.
Pitt.
John Joiner,
Dr. Robert and
Richard Williams.
ICE C It E A M !
THEi?uCriher has orened an ai3 OSSBiiSa
SiiOb for the aceoramodat on of Ladies and
Gentlemen. W . PRIOR;
May 15,1846.
THE Subscriber having taken the management
of the above Line, flatters himself that by
putting on a new Hack, better stock, and "travel
ling up," all who may give it a trial will be belter
pleased than heretofore.
Under the present arrangement, leave Fayctte
ville on' Sunday, Tuesday, and Thursday, at 4
o'clock, p. m and arrive at Warsaw in time to
take the train for North or South.
Leave Warsaw Monday, Wednesday, and Fri
day, al'.cr the arrival ot the train from both ways.
Passengerj entsr at'Briss' Hotel.
JACKSON JOHN SON, Agent.
Fayetteville, May 2, 1846. 376-tf.
JUST RECEIVED,
And on band,
40 Boxe" prime family Cheese,
6 Bbls. beat New York Lard,
40 Hhds. Molasses,
5 do. Sugar,
100 Bags Coffee, Rio, Laguira. Java, and St.
D. mingo; and a email lot of prime assorted Bacon.
40 btihel d Peas.
J. H.& J. MARTIN E.
June 13; 184$. 382-3t.
11 8,d'n Friday, the I Oth of Julv, the
periViable property of James Foster, deceased, con
sisting of Household and Kitchen Furniture, a
large lot of Marble, siiitab'c for tomb stone.-, mon
uments, &c., together with twIs f..r lctterin
stones. lcrlTi9j six months credit, with bond and
approved scctiiity.
JAMES BA'InKS, Admini.-trator.
..P- S- T,,t sale of the above Marble from the
Marble Factory will j.fford a prime opportunity for
atv one wishing to embark in the business in Ihis
place. All who have stones lettered will please
cat' tor litem.
Jne 13, 1846. 352-tF.
NEW SPRING AND
STTM1CBP. CrOODS.
THE sub-criber has just received from Phila
delphia and New York, a handsome and varied
assortment of seasonable Fancy and Staple
DRY GOODS,
To which he would invite the attention of Ladies
and Gentlemen wishing to purchase at retail.
His stock will be found to embrace the richest
and tastiest styles of Ladies' DressGoods; mantles;
shawls; embroideries; fine cambric h'dkfs; cravats;
shtll combs; patent ivory toi:et and line ditto; kid
gloves, assorted colors; oil silk; corded, rras, and
hair-cloth skirts ; fashionable bonnet ribbons and
flowers; finest thicad edging and inserting; polka
and lisle ditto ditto.
For Gentlemen's Wear Super brow n and black
French cloths and cassimeres ; black, brown, inv.
green, and blue English do. do.; fig'd and plain
satin and silk vestings; linen goods for light sum
mer wear; suspenders; silk and cambric handker
chiefs ; a great variety of worsted goods for coats
and pants; latest style of hats; light calf-skin and
Morocco shoes and pumps.
He would also say to country merchants, that
he has bought expressly for the wholesale trade, a
very extensive assortment of cheap & fine calicoes;
bleached shirtings; bleached and brown drills;
ticking ; Irish and brown linens ; brown hollands ;
linen drills; sillcias; paper cambric; black and
white wiggans; canvass; padding; sewing silk and
twist; low priced vestinss; Oregon stripes; cham
brays; blue and York Drills ; Kentucky Jeans ;
coal, vest, pantaloons and shirt buttons of every
variety; tuck, side, and dressing combs; pins and
needles ; flax and c t!on thread ; table and pinket
cutlery; Collins' axes; straw, wool, and fur hats;
ladies' and gentlemen's shoes ; cotton and wool
cards; coffee mills; tfweet and castor oil; essence ot
peppermint, cinnamon and lemony cologne; ink
and ink powder; indigo, warrantee best qualify- or
nothing charged; madder; camphor; borax; alum;
salerattie; copperas; spajiiab brown; powder, shot
ntl lead ; , psr, coffee, inolasae. and salt . iron
! steel,- French Brandy. Wine and Gin; together
with many other goods not named, which on ex
amination Will be found to render the assortment
a complete and desirable ns any in the market ;
all of which will bo sold for cash, country produce,
or or. time, as low as can be bought at any store
in town. JNO. D. WILLIAMS,
Brick Row, foot of Haymount.
iviarcn ze, is-io. 371-tf.
P. S. A fw very stYperior Nova Scotia Grind
stones, for Mills or Plantation use.
TV
ILiliTlD
FOR SALE.
I WISH to sell my land lying on Big Rockfish
Dcmg annui aoou acres oi gooa turpentine land
with a ?ood stream forcarrvin" If in n.L. :
gable at any time while there is water enough for
I . l ... 17 Silt .
uuaniu iuii ui inoni r aycuevi l ie anu VVilmin"
ton. Title indisputable. c
ALEXANDER WILLIAMS.
July 12, 1845. 333-tf.
100,000 Ares Valuable
FOK SAJLE.
THE Subscriber has purchased all the LANDS
belonging to the Estate of Abrani Dubois, dee'd.,
lying principally in Robeson county, and on both
sides of Lumber River, the ditU-rcnt surveys con
taining over ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND
ACRES ; a large part finely Timbered, and con
venient to Lumber River, where a large quantity
of Timber is now rafted to the Georgetown mar
ket. These lands are very valuable both for the
Timber and Turpentine, for which purpose a large
part is well suited, being in a region where the
Turpentineyields more abundantly than any other
portion of the State. The Lands will be sold at a
low price, and in qnnn'i'lies to suit purchasers.
Information respectiug the title can be obtained
by applving to the Hor." Robert Strange, James C
Dobbin, Esq., A A T Smith, Esq., ( Attornevs at
Law.)
I understand there are many trespassers on these
land, to all of whom notice is hereby given, that
the law will be enforced asainst all such offenders.
Application for any part of the Lands can be
made to myself, or fo John WWsldw, Esr., who
will be duly authorized to rtiaRe S3le of the same.
THOS. J. CURTIS.
Fayctlevilie, N. C, March 1, 1845. 31 4 -if.
HL. lilEKTlE is rrow receiv
ing a beautiful selection of Spring and Sum
mer GOODS which' he is prepared to
sell as low as can be purchased in ibis mar
ket. Amongst his assoittneni may be found,
Blue, black, invisible green and brown broad
Cloths; a great vaiiv-ty of cashmeres and vestings,
latest style ; Garabroons ; cotton and linen Drill
ings; Kentucky Jeans; cottonades; Bfown Linen,
&c ; silks; Alpacas ; Bombazines; worsted and
crape BalzorfSes ; embr'd Grenardines ; Lawns;
twilled, embr'd and pLin Ginghams ; second and
full mourning Goods; Prints, (all qualities' and
prices); collars; Chimezetls; scarfs; cotton and
silk' Ktoafr; pink, blue, and blue-black crape; crape
Lisse; swiss and jatoriet M uslfhs; col'd'and' black
Fiinges; Paris cord; shawls; black' and white' lace
Veils; short and long Gloves ; grass and corded
Skirt-; Edgings; fwis a nd jaconet Insertings ;
shirtings ; 4-4 and 10-4 sheetings ; silk buttons ;
Barege ; Palm-leaf, Leghorn, Panama and Fur
Hats'; lawn, straw, silk, florenc-. lace and gimp
B.mnetfe; a large assortment of Artificials, Boquets,
and Wreaths Shades and Parasols'; Umbrella ;
Boots and Shoes; Family Groceries-and many ar
ticles not enumerated.
PAPER HANGINGS, a few very pretty pat
terns. March 28, 1846. 371-tf.
" WETET STORE lNJT
vv NEW GOODS. A ...
JOHN BROWN basropened his-
Store of New Goods at his ofd stand, in the new
fire proof baildihs, qne door north from the north
west corner of Market Sq-iare, on Green street.
His goods are all new, and were bought low, and
w ill He sold chcan for cash or produce.
March l, 1843. 370-lf.
j. i
MAJORITY REPORT.
Mr VINTON, from the select commineo f
House of Kforeseiitiilivex. nntioiutcd
tbe
to investigate certain charges made by the
Hon. Lhniies J I ugersoll against the Hon.
Daniel Websler, lor official misconducl
uhilo he held the office- of Secretary f
Slate of the United States, made tho fol
lowing repott :
Thai Ihey have given to the subject referred
to them a patient and laborious tuveitigaiioii,
and have collected a large mass f testimony,
the result if which oulv, without going into
its details, they deem it necessary to present
(o the UoiiMe. The committed; in the first
place, directed their attention to the first
charge agninM Mr Webster : thtft,- without
the knowledge of the Piesident of the United
Slates, aud contrary to usage, he had lakeu
out of the hands of the ordinary disbursing
agent, and iuto his own, a portion of thai
pari of the foreign intercourse fund, corrfcrfoa
ly known as the ' secret service fund," and
appropriated it lo his own u-e. The com
mittee hnd that, by law, this fund is comimt-
i'd lo Ihe exclusive control of the President
of the United Slates, who may, if he thinks
proper, keep the money himself, and disburse
it from his own hands, or he may commit
the keeping and di.-buisement of ii lo Mich
agent or agents, under his direction, as Ur.
may deem it expedient lo appoint. In con
sequence, as Ihe committee presume, of ihe
many and important duties which necessarily
occupy Ihe whole lime and attention of the
President of the United Stales, so as lo ten
der it very troublesome aud difficult for him in
petson lo keep and disburse this fund, and
make up its accounts, he has always, from
the flist establishment of ihe government, en
trusted the dUchaigo of these duties lo other
hands. As the Secretary of Stale of ihe
United Slates is peculiarly the ciiifideuli.il
adviser of the Prcsideut, in whatever con
cerns the foreign relations of the country, he
would seem to be the natural and appropriate
agent for the dtscha'ge of these duties il hi
could perform ihein without detriment to oth
er public business of higher importance. Ac
cordingly, the committee find that in the ad
ministrations of CJeneriil Washington, the
elder Adams, and pait of that of Mr JefTci nOU,
while the officer of Secretary of Sia'e was
held in succession by Messrs. Jay, Jefferson,
Kandolpb, Pickering, Marshall, and part -f
me lime inai :ur inauisou neiu mat onice
under Air Jefferson, the whole of ill is fund
wa', under the direction and supervision of
the President of the United Stutes, received,
kept, and disbursed by Ihe Secretary of
State. In the early part of Mr Jefferson's
administration the Secretary of Stale, without
any law requiring it, seems to have been re
ceived from Ihe di.charge of this duty, and
the kecprug and disbursing of this fund under
the President's direction appears to have been
passed over into tbe hands of agents whose
accounts, alter receiving ihe sanction of the
President, are settled at Ihe Treasury. Hut
uo change has been made in the law, or in
the powers, or duties of ihe Piesident in re
spect to thiVfund from the lime of General
Washington (o the present day. This hange
mul have been made for the convenience of
ihe Secretary of Slate, and not from any
wont of confidence which Mr Jefferson had
m Mr Madison.
The committee have examined Mr Tyler,
ihe late President of the United States'. He
testified that when he came info the Picsi
dency, he fouud ihe foreign relations of the
country iu a very delicate condition, in cer
tain particulars, which 1ft'.; committee do nol
deem il expedient lo specify, requiring, in
his opinion, the employment of confidential
agents - and, and lor icasous assigned by
him to Ihe committee, he reg-uded his Secre
tary of State as the fittest person to select and
employ them. Under an impressiou enter
tained both by him aud Mr Webster, that ihia
was the usual aud proper mode, he sug
gested that the money should be disbursed by
Mr Webster',' and for that purpose placed iu
his hands a portion of ib: foreign it f -rcourse
fund, which was thn l)ing iu deposit with
Mr Sfubbs, the o dinary disbursing agent.
This bad not been done before for a long
time. A knowledge of the modern usage in
respect to the keeping aud disbursing this
hiudit is dot improbable, led Mr Ingers l
into the erroneous belief that this money bad
come improperly, and without tbe President's
sanction, at M'r Webster's instance, into bis
hhna-4. Bui there cau be no doubt that the
President had amphe authoiity to commit to
his secretary the keeping and dr-baislug f
this money, nui h-tt he alone had a right to
judge of if eXpedteucy. The committee
find, fr 6m the testimony, thai all the m.uey
put into his hands was place4nce w,'n ,be.
knowledge and sarrctiou aud by tHe order of
the Piesident,- and so much of i as was oe-
Was disbursed in accoroance
A balance, not neeoeo
was allerwaius re-
that, unexplained, might justly lead to Ihe im
pression that he ( Mr Smith ) had used the
money of the government in that Way. Tfe
committee have fully investigated ibis charge.
They do ut deem it necessary, or expedi
ent, lo go into a specification of tbe acts of
ibis agent, who was employed in a secret
service, or lo inquire iuto tbe propriety of
employing agents for secret service within
the limits of the UuHcd States, aud paying
them out of the contingent fund for foreign
intercourse; but will content themselves with
si.nply remarking that the tectimouy they
have taken fully explains whatever is of ob-,
scure or douhffuf meaning fn rflfs. fet'er, and
removes every foundation for a belief, or ever
a suspicion, 'hat the public money was ined
or attempted lo boused, to corrupt tho party
presses; This brings Ihe committee lo the
thiid aud last charge ; that when Mr Webster
went out of offjre he was a public defaulter.
From an examination of his accounts,' it
appears that when he retired from office, there
was of thu moneys lhat had been intrusted lo
him, an appearaut balance of $2,290 in his
hands a staled by Mr lugersoll. Tile ex
penditure ol ibis sum lemaiucd to be account
ed for by hi'tn. Tlieie seems to have been
delay To procuring vouches from the agents
whom Mr Webster had employed, for the mo
ueys advanced' by him to them. For n pay -.
trie nt' of ri'ihousHniT dollars which he claimed
to have made out of ihe fund iu his hands,' ho
alleged the voucher bad beeu lost, mislaid, or
not procured, aud ii has not yet been found or
obtained, though cfioita were made by him to
dud or procure it. These causes occasioned
a delay in ihe settlement 61' his ffecouuts for"
some eighteen or twenty nVo'u'fh'sV .
In ihe autumn of 1844, the period, having
ai rived when it was necessary for Mr olubb
lo close his accoti'nfs a the Ireu'suryy and Mr
Websler not having then procured the neces
sary vouchers, he pioposed In pay the appa
rent balance against him, with the under
standing that tbe government should refuud
lo him, if he subsequently procured the evi
dence of hi- nnyineuts. This proposition,
which proceeded liom Mr Webster, was uc
ceetLnl to by (he Piesident of tWe U.' States.
Iu tbe m n b of Novell ber of that year, Mr
Webster procured a voucher for a pay the ut of
$200, and paid iu cash $2,090, the lesidue
of ihe apparent balance in his hands. This
mouey was le-nilled by him iu pait from Bos
ton, and iu part from Philadelphia. In the
following w iutor, he visited Washington, and
on llie Jsl of Febru rrv. 1845. nresenif)'
- i (- i
.hers for pnymeuls made by hl'in, while'
vouci
iu
cessary
his views.
...... .r- ..n0innlited
turned by Mr Web,ter lo Mr Siubbs, the dM
bursing agent, witb whom the test, nouy shows
ihere i dually on deposit a larger amount of
mouey than is required to meet present de
mands. Witti these rerna k?, the' committee
dismiss this, aud proceed to notice the becond
charge.
In that charge Mr Ingersbll accuses Mr
Webster with using the public money lo cor
rupt the parly presses. Among ibe agents
employed by Mr Websler, under tbe autdori
ty of ihe President, as above explained, was
Mr Francis O. J; Smith, of the State of
Maine. There is 4u the Department of
State, among the" papers relating to the secret
service fund, a letter from that gentleman to
Mr Websler, which ccutains an expression,
ffir-e, aud not before credited to him, to
Ibe amount of 1,050 which tbe President of
Ihe Uuited Stales di ecled lo be refunded.
aud thai amount was then repaid lo him.-
Mr Webster was u ged by Mr Stubbs to col-
I'hM, and transmit his Hccoti'uts oiid' vouchers
that h Mr Stubbs might close bis accounts
with die l-easuiy, but the committee find no'
evidence ol any threst of exj o'sure having
beeu made by ihe President, which ruducc-cf
the pa)incul of ihl appaieut balauco against
him.
I fit be assumed thai' Mr Webster was cor
rect iu his impressiou thai he had paid' the
above meti'.ioucd thousand dollars out of the
fund in his hands, and if to this amount'.' bo
added ihe vouchers for $1,25$) procured' by
him after his retirement fiorn ofnee, rniiRitig
together $2,250, aud this last amovi'nt be de
ducted from $2,290, the apparent balance
against him, it will show thn the real balance
iu his hands when ha went out of office was
$ 10 only. On review" fug- his accounts, iho
ket ping of which was for the most part in
trusted by him to Mr Stubbs, tbe disbursing
age ut, the committee have beeu lid to doul t
whether on the final settlement an item of
$5U0 was not' by' mistake Canied id' bis cred
it, which hall been before allowed him.
This error was pointed out to the committee
by the disbursing ageut, by whom Ibe occoimf
was drawn up aud 'he settlement madjd. lio
proves lhat it wad at his own suggestion, and
not at lhat of Mr Webster, that this item was
carried to his crcd.t in Ihe final settlement.
Il is uol necessary to go into Ihe particufarif
of the history of this ilem,'aod of the cause of
Ihe mistake, if one was made. The com
mittee deem il sufficient lo remark, that" no
blame is imputable lo Mr Websler, who, they
are sati-tied, was dot aware, and probably is
not now, that this item had been b foro crccT
iled to him ; nor is the disbursing-ageut, who
drew up ihe items of the final settlement, lia
ble to the charge of negligeude. If it bo
assumed thai ini item was twice allowed Iu'
him, and that ihe fiual settlement was iu all
oth r rt -spec-is correct, men, iu it fundi tig to
Mr Web.ier, be should have been repaid
$j5J ouiy, iiisteuu oi B1.U50. But if Mr
Webster was not mistaken iu ibe belief that'
he had paid ibe $1,000 above mentioned, iheu
ihe governiiteul still owes him $500.
1 be committee tfeem any comment on the
above facts connected with this charge unne
cessary. In their opinion, there is nd'nioof
in tt'l iltoo to any of the charges to impeach'
Mr Webster's integrity or the purity of his
motives in ttie di-?harge of the duties of bis
office. Tbe value of ibis ooiuion is. oer-
S f
traps, to some extent, enhanced bv the fact,
lhat iu their investigation' the committee.' iu'
observance of tho usage in similar caaai.
have taken the testimony without' notice to
him, in'hh abaVnce, without communication
witb him, or explanation from birr. In con
clusion, they bog permission to remark that
their investigation has" b: ought out tacts"
(which are embodied iu the testimony) con
nected wiA the foreign rebitious of ihe couu
by, the daolosure of which public policy
wouli seem to forbid. On thi subject they
.ent'nely concur with the President of the U,