.Mm. ,..jEfusrV ' "CHARACTER IS AS IMfOIlTANT TO STATES AS IT rS -fO mitlVlDUALS; AND THE GLORT Or THE STATE IS THE COM?I0IT PROPERTY OF If CIT18MI.W - r-ii m iii mb "- - 4. .- . . , -i.lrgn BY WM fl BAYNE JOSEPH S.DUNN offers his ser- vi. eaas unde.taker and builder, to the citizens or others, deposed to contract for buildmg or jobbirg Terms liberal. . ' LOOK HERE. Houndshaves & .Axes. The Subscriber continue? to manu aciure his celebrated Shaves, so favorably known to Turpen tine makers for the last I hree yea-.s. They can be had at my shop, or at the stores of P.Taj lor or T. S. Lutti-rloh. Turpentine Afs repaired at the hottest notite. No Shave? are "enuine unie.-e branded I. Wood. LEVINE WOOD. Dec. 19, 1316. 4n9-6m. PttlNTS ONLY7 SPRING STYLES, 1847. 44 CKDAK STREET, KE.V VURK. 15 :jr 1 avc to inform Dealers in Dry Good, that tiiey have r ceived. and arc now exhibiting, at TUB WAllEIIOUSE EXCLUSIVELY ior PRINTED CALICOES. 500 Cases, Comr isin- nil the New Spring Styles, Of British, French and .licric"ii .Vmtvfaclure ; w mli, n ADDITION to their i-u..l stoik, ren ders t!i ir abutment one of the un-st beautiful arid atiraetie. in the city ; and bavin? just Lcen pur- ""cash and short "credit, Are nflt'i I'd tv tin? i-ce or p-ukaje on the fame ttrms, at and In-low manufacturer. prices. Catalogues of prices (corrected daiU) are placed in tin: li.iT.dg ,,f i nver. Piirchasci.s i'l inli-rni tbcmselvf s of the ptate of tlir rnirki t. and he well rei aid fi r an eNaniioa tion, even if th" y do not pin h L. it l. hive pt -en bar ad va :t i ires for cxeeutinr orders fur prints, which are rn- cl fuM v solicited. LEE & i.RK VVKTEli, 4 t C dar Street. N.w York, Jan. 0, 1317. iSrt-y. KHINiITATTA, Oommission JEer cliant ji .v D i i K X E K A E A Ci E X T , WILMINGTON, N. C. IT arb le f a trroRiT By George Lauder, Nearly opposite I he IVft Office, J.m 3 1317-Iy Fayetleville, N. C. Stale of . Carolina--Hladcn county. In Equity. E'izaheth Brian, wife of Joshua Bryan, v. James I5ryau and John Brian, Adiui nist r. toi s with Iii.; Will annexed of James l!riin, dtcV; Flenry WootcpJ a nd wife J. -i ne, Geo Th iirard ai d vi'e Mary, Cat IJ:vuli, U i Ham J llryan, Andrew J li'Va'i, and Joshu t ii.yan, liti.-hand of com plai -ant. Ou'-inal Dill. The complaiuait havniir made affidavit that the det" -ndaiits llemy Wn,ii n and wife Jane, George Tli.ird and vvjl'e Mary, ami George iirvan a;e ll in-r esidt- Us of this Si'iiie. ; notice is, then h -re, hi-iehy iri ven to sai I moi-ri si-.U-nl ile endanis, to appear at the next term of the Court of Eq-uty to he h id f r the county f B aden, ;;t the Curt llousu i:i Eliz.ihelhlown, on I lie first Moidav after t e4th Monday in Man h, A . D. !817, th "n and' tin re to ; lead, answer ordeniir; otherwise, there will be a decree pro confi s.-o, and the Ciil heard expirte as to th- in. .Wifnes-i, William J. Cowan, Ch rk and Master in Eq nty, at OrTS e in I-I'i7;ibelhtcwn, on the 2nd .Monday after the 4 1 it Afoiiday in Sept'-mher, A D iSlG.and in the 7 1st year ofAmeiiean Indepen dence. W Al. J. COWAN, C M. H. Feb. 13-, 1317. 417-Gt. pr a.lv $1 -25. NEW BOOKS, ST A T I OX K It Y, Ai c. R. W. HARD IE HAS just received a siip'ly of New Books, stand ard woi'Us, School Books, &c, with stat ionery anl fancy articlis. January 23, 1317. 75 Kegs Xails, for sale by Feh'y G HALL & HALL. SOOT & SHOS P The Subscriber re- ya'ectfuU j informs the public that he has commenced the above busi o , , nres t the ton of Mr James G Sm.tli. where he will make MOOTS A. aunps ,fthe6t and arfc?2SJH;SJ V.8 S.ven general satisfaction heretofore, and will fee warranted to last well. ",,uwm iC? Mending done as usual. BEN J. E. BURWELT Sept. 25, 1316. 397-6.n H.L.L.. SEED BUCKWHEAT, Seed Oats and Rye, for sale by ..- geo-. McNeill. February 20, 1847. NOTICE. Persons indebted fo me. arc notified that mv counts and notes are left w iih John H.Cook, who omy auttionzed to aet for medurin my absence- - - -.4 ojiij aeiiicmenr rs n-sirea. WM. E. KIRKPATRICK. F.rb.20, 1347. 41S.3U COMSTOCKH SJiRSAPJlRlLLA. CI superior quulitj, and half the price of any other. For the cure of scrofula, general debility, ecaiy eruptions of the ekin, iuiplca or pustule on the fac bi.es from an impure habit of the body, pain and swellings of the body, and all diseases arising from an impure state ol the biood, chronic rlieuma nntism, cutaneous diseases, tetter, mercurial or syphiloid disease, ulceration of the throat and I g, liver aff'ttiona, exposures and imprudence in ide, excesses in the use of mercury, &c. The great popularity ol Sarsaparilla and i s es tablished efficaey, render it superfluous to enter in to any encomium on ils v:riue, or adduce any evi dence in its favor. . ThisSarsapariila ij warranted positively jis good as any other (that can be made at one dollar) al just half the price ol those so tnuih advertised, and as strong; and in as li re bottles, viz: 5. cts per botl!e,or 6 holt Us for $2 50. Remember to ask fir Coinstock's J-arsapariila, and lake no other. Sold only by S J Hinsdale in Fattteville. DEAFNESS- DR McN AIR'S ACOUSTIC OIL The deaf from infancv, often receive in a iiu j-I miraculous manner tlieii hearing when they leatl expect it, by the use ol tl is 0l,v hich showf them how lasily they miht much sooner have had their heaiing and Saved themselves ami their friends the pain ot conversing in a loud tone, without pleasure, or of bi ing neglct ted and shunned, to avoid that distress vthith is fl.lt mutually by the deaf person and his hearers. How sacred a duly lhrefor-it is, that we use all necessary means to remove such an cl :on, and e. j-y I he- social qualil ies implant ed in our natures ! This Ear Oil has the i ifcel so lo relieve the tension, and bring ii t use the natural action of tin; parts, as to restore the hear 'ii". when lost or impaired. This is pioved by so many we'I known cases, that where known, it r.t ci s no praise. The irn at wish of I he pioprie ter is, t h.. t each may sp-ak to others of its un common virtm s, till sufF- ec-rs may know and be rehevfd and ns'ored by Ms use! This will be do ie in all cases of recent dcafmss, and many of Ion standi nj. Ail deaf persons should use this t M I It will relieve at once, or if d ad ess is just comtm rciiig, it will remove the cause and check its prowlers, those who have been Ion: deaf ln u!d continue its app'icatiun a few weeks to he ar well. Each flask has lull directions attached to it. Avoid any imitations. The true one may be known by my signature on the flask. Price, $1 perfl.isU. DONALD McN AIR, Al. D. Coiii.-ti-ck & Co , New Yoik, are ihe whole salers ot this Oil. Sold in Faycttcville by S J Hinsdale. 2 Boon to all Families and Sufferers. Proof too plain to be doubled and loo strong to he denied, is obtained thai all the io:lowin are cund by LIN'S BALM OF CHINA, namely : Burns, cfi'bl.iins, tett'T, ulcer, cuts, sore throat, b liber's itch, sore eyes and lids, lie doloreu.x, old sea r.. gnrc- ni- p'es. white swt liing, scalds, chafe, pint, le, fistu'a bxuises, whitlows, carbuncle, sore ague in fce and breast, prickly heat, rouh h inds, jjencral sop s, fronted parts, chaps, felon, erysipelas, strain, piles, eruption, iheufnatisrn, fe ver sore-1, broken iirtast, blistered surfaces. For Biirns it is a specific. GLrestion Will any humane man risk the lives of his child rem by ne "led lo Keep this balm always at hand? ft is pood fir so many things that no bo'ise should be wish cut it. Lei all bt ed this wi;rni!i. Price 60 c's, or G bottles for $2 50. Sold in Faycttcville by S. J. H insilale. Hay's IAnimeul for the f iles. P. Ies lT dually cured by this certain remedy. I he sale ol this arWc'e is sieadil' ie.creasing, not withstanding Ihe many countcrbils got up in iiniiat-on of it. Persons troubled with thisdtstns sinu comp'aint, declare that they would not be wilhout this preparation in their houses for the price of ten boxes. .The ptib'ic will recollect that this is only u niedy fit i - ri them liat isinrality of any value whatever. In j laces where it is known, every family has ii in their hcus-e. It price is not Considered at all. It is jibove all price. Comstock &Co., 23 Court landt street, N. w York, sole piopijetors. Sold only by S J Hinsdale in Faycttcville. Qlrlridge's Halm of Columbia for the Hair. Its positive qualifies are as fol'ows t 1st For infants, ke ping them free from scurf, and eausin? a luxmiant jrowth ol ihe hair. 2d - For lar'ies after child-l irth, r stonn the skin to its usual strenghih and firmni Ss and pre ve ilirij the la I i n out of the hair. 3 I For any i erson recovering from any debili ty, the -ame i flTe ct is produced, 4ih If used in infancy ti l a ood growth is started, it may be fresetved by attention to the latest period of life. 5 tb - It fie s thr hcr.d from dandruff, ftrenth ens tlie roots, imparts health and v;gor to the cir culation, and prevents the hail from changing col or or getting zrav. Glh It raufes the h.vr to cur! beautifully when done up the over niejjt. i'ZJ No ladies' toilet t-hould ever be made wilhout it. 7lh Children, who have bv any mentis contraTt- ed vermin in the head, aie imn cdiatvlv and per fectly cured of them by its use. It is infallible. Sold only by S. J. Hinsdale in Fayetleville. Jrfolher,s Relief Indian Discovery. All expecting to became mothers, and anxious to avo'd ill"' pains, d:s;ress, and dangtrs child bearins, arc earnestly entreated to calm their lears, allay their nervoi sne?s, and scothe iht ir way by the use of ibis most, extraordinary vegetable pro duction. Those who will candidly bscrve its virtue?, muj-t approve of it in their hearts; every kind and affeeiionate husband will frel it his most solemn duty to alleviate the distress his wife is exposed to, by a safe and certain method, which is the t-se of Mother's Relief. Further particulars hi Pamphlets intended fer the Female Eyer to be had gra:is w here this hu mane Cordial is to be found. The Mothet'? Relief is prepared, and sold, by the now sole proprietors, Con.stot k &. Co, ISAAC S. SMITH M D. Graduate of the JJew York State Medical CeJ legp, and Public Lecturer on the Theory and Practice of Medicine. Orders may be addressed to them, 21 Courf landt street, Nw York. Certificates, and further railiculats, can be seen w here the Keh f is so d. S)ld onlyty S. JHinsdale in Fayeltcville. fit Certain and Permanent Cart for Salt - I? I. ' Jifiruni) i)n DrCHUfCc HILL'S ITALIAN WHITE WASH "injure Salt Rheum, Telterp, King Worms, and all Disctrca of the Skin, it excels all other medicines, producing' a con stitution aland lasiing cure by actin on the bo wels by abaorption thro igh the pores of the skin, and happily combining a local and general effect. Hie Dr'j M,lh V,Ule' M,d 50 cents, by Yr r? ,entral'-rC n stock & Co, New York. Sold only by S. J. Hinsdale. February 6, 1S17- FAYETTEVILLE, SATURDAY, MARCH ,1847. State of North Carolina Bladen county Superior Court of Late Fall Term, 1847. Sarah Cain vs. Sampson Cain. Petition for Divorce. IT appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that the defendant is not an inhabitant cf thin Stale; it is ordered that publication be made tor 6 weeks in Ihe North Carolinian, notifying ihe said Samp son Cain to appear at the next hrm of this Court, to be held for tiie county of Bladen, at the Court House in Elizabetl town, on the I.-t Monday alti r the 4lh Monday in March next, then and there to shew cause, if;,ny they have, why the prayer ol the petitioner should not be granted; otherwise the same will be taken pro conieaso and heard exparte. Witness, William J Cowan, cleik of said Court at office in Ehzablhtown, the ?d Monday !.fiei Ihe 4th Monday ol September, A D IS4G, and in the 7 1st year of Amerii an Indep ndencc. WM. J. COWAN, Clerk. Jan. 30, 1847. 415-Gt- pradvS3 25. Get Rid of thai Goilhre. Many persons labor under the mistaken idea that Goitre, (nn enlargement en the throat, pro ducing ereat deformity, and often death, from pres sure on the wind-pipe and ldre blood-vcssi ls is incurable. This is a very great mistake. This disease, as we II as Scrofula, are eradicated from the system by that pleasant, yel powerful medicine, Jayne's Alterative. It is as certain to cure when prope.-ly used, as that the sun oives lijzht and beat. All is wantnl is a fair trail of its virtues, and the tumor will bein to diminish in size, and gradually become smaller until it entirely disappear A Physician' 's Opinon of Dr Jayr.e's Expecto rant. Lowell, Mas., Jn. 27th, 1844. Dr David Jayne Dear Sir: I have used yonr medicine, (fro universally know by the name of Jayne's Expectorant,) in my practice for a num ber of years, and can most truly say, that I have been more sueces.sful in lhc use of that as ir.ild.safe and thorough Expectorant, than of any w hich I have ever used. It is the beet for the following obvious reasons. It does not (if given in propel doses,) occr.s:on a disagreeable riimsea. It do s not weaken the 'urts - and prostrate the svstem, like most .oilier Expectorants in common use, nor does it abate the appetite f the paiient like other nauseating: med cines. which have been used by faculty. In a word, it is ne arly or quite the thing w hich has been sought fr by many ol the faculty for ages gone bv. 1 remain voiir's, &.c. LUT H EU BR IGH A M , M . D. Prepared only by Dr J ". Javne, Philadelphia, and sold on agency by S. J. HINSDALE BRILLIANT LOTTERIES. J. W. 3Iaiii-y & Co. 31niiag,crs. (Successors to J. G. Gregory & Co.) 40,000 ! 40 prizes of $2,000 nre 80,000 Dollars! A L A N D R I A LOTTE It Y, Clas 1, lor 1847. To bedrawn in Alexandria, on Saturelay, Match 13th, 1847. BRILLIANT SCHEME:'.- 1 Piizeof j3-4(),000 1 d. 12,OCO 1 do 5.000 1 do 2,820 40 piizcs of 2,000 60 do 250 60 do 200 &c. &c. &c. 7S Number Lotle.-y 13 Drawn Unllots. Tickets SI0 Halves Quarters S2 59. Certificate ot Paekaea of 26 whole tick ts 130 Do ilo 36 half do 65 Do do 26 quarter elo 32 50 $30,000! ALEXANDRIA LOTTERY, Class M, for 1847. To be drawn in Ab-xandiia, on Saturday the 2'ith March, 1847. 66 Number Lottery 11 Diawn Ballots. SPLENDID PRIZES : 1 Prize of $30,000 1 do 10,000 1 do 4,000 1 do 3,000 1 do 2,500 1 do 2,100 20 Piizes of 1,000 20 do 500 20 do 300 &c. &.c. &c. Tii kets $-tH--Halves $5 Q-iiart ers $2 50. Certificates of packages of 22 w hole tickets 110 Do do 22 halves do 55 Do do 22 quarters do 27 5 ) eo,oo ! A L EX A N D Ii I A .LOTTERY, Chiss N. fi 1S47. To be drawn at Alexandria, on Saturday, March 27lh, 1847. 14 Diawu Nos. outof7S. SPLENDID PRIZES. 1 P.ize of $30,000 1 do 10,000 1 do 5,000 1 do 4,000 1 do 3,000 1 do- 2,205 2 Piize of 2,000 3 do 1,500 4 do 1,350 4 do 1,250 25 do 1,000 30 do 600 Stc. " &c. Tickets S 10 Halves S5 Quarters $2 50. CeitiHcates of packages of 26 whole tickets $I3G Do do . 26 half do 65 Do do . 26-quarters do Zt 50 Orders for Tickets and Shares and Certificates of Packages in the above Splendid Lotteries will re ceive the most prompt attention, and an official nc count of each drawing3ent immediately after it i over to all who order from ns. Address, J.&C. MAURY", Agents for J W MAURY & Co, Managers. (Successors to J G Gregory & Co,) N Washington City, D.C- NORTH- CAROLINIAN. Win. H. Bnync, Editor and Proprietor. F.WYETTlSYWMsL.Es Saturday Morn Ins;, March G. IS4T. A sen ts fc r t his paper i n N.Yo rk. Messrs Mao &, Tattle, 38 WllUam stirel, and Mr George Pratt at lle Morning Tele grapn Office,l64 Nawa street. arc antnortxed amenta tor obtaining advertisement audmli scrlpttons ror the North Carolinian) in New York. PJI R EN OLOG Y. We meutiotied a few weeks aoo, that Profeajtir Grave wa lectur ing in Fnyetteville, and !tin ing up an iuter cst on the subject of Phrenology. Many of out citizens have receiilly hd their hendi ex plored (externally) and we leliee buve very generally been sali.-sficd with their own thainc ti;rs phieiiol'-gicallv porfra)ed. This might have been expected ,- for iu the fi'st place, it ia hnrdly puibable thet any very bad man would go to a phrenologist ; and in the se cond place, ihe phrenologist know , enough of hutnau uutue to know that no man con sults him to be told of his fault ; he cousult him, first, from a curiosity to know by his own experience, how much truth fhere is in phrenology ; and second, to hear what the phrenologist w ill say of him ; a ceitain vanity within prompting him to hope or believe thnt some hidden virtue may be found by the phrenologist, which himself has never beeti able to discover. We speak now of those who have ptivale examinations. Of course, iu public examination, especially where the audience blindfold the phrenologist, all re straint of this sort is taken off, aud he tiavels light on, and if he stumbles across the evil bumps," he lets out on the man who has been green enough to stand the test. Abhough it may be said that ' every heait knoweth ils own sorrows," yet it cannot be truthfully said that every man knoics himself. Yet eveiy man has a cuiiosity' to know himself, and if there be truth in the science of phrenology, this cuiiosity can be aii-fied; and whether it be true or not, so long as man has cuiiosity iu his nature, phrenology will be patronized- We sometime!, . however, come across persons who think that they do knoie themselves; but they are as certainly de ceived in this, as was the dog who let go his piece ol meat to bite at its shadow. It seldom, if ever, occurs, that a man commits an art, hoivever outiageous, that he does not justify himself in, or tecoticile. himself to ; for he thinks of himself no doubt as Richard the third did, that he is a ''marvellous proper man;' and yet ihe world knows him to be a villain. Such a man certainly does not know himself. And in more common and every day cases, all must admit that man may have powers within himself of which h :.s not aware, sim ply because circumstances have never con spired lo bring them forth. Phieuology, whether true or false, has cer tainly made out some remarkable cases to sustain hself. Some may think thctn the re sult of accident or the deep penetration of the Phrenologist, hile others hold them as gos pel truths. But we may state it as an opiuion general ly entertained, (though rejected by some) that The general coufurmalioii of the head, is an index to the powers of the mind. But even iu this, we doubt if any genetal rule can be ; laid down, to which there wHf not be found exceptions enough to upset the whole theoiy with many stubborn minds. Some believe much mote iu physiognomy than in phieuol- j ogy. Aud any one who bas read Lavnfcr, : the most celebiatrd wiitcr on the subject, cm not help concluding that his dclintations ; of character by the features of the face, aie stiikinglv conect aud plausible;- and so it is with phieuology. But the physiognomist will tell you that the ph-euo'ogist :e-oits as much to the face as to the headt which the hit'er will deny and tell yuu to blindfold him aud submit a head- to his examination. But we believe thai the most general, arid best sustained opinion at this day, is, that both phrenology and physiognomy are great helps to- the eve of man hi forming his opinion ot the menial powers and moral compoitton- of his fellow man. . The science of phrenology has been carried so far as to excite the ridicule of unbelievers, who have eombatted it very successfully in that way. They have dubbed it "bumpolo gy,' in derision of those who carry the sci ence so far as to say that the different pow ers of the miud, and passions of t-he heart have certain locations on the head; and that as those powers are strong; or defective, the fact rUl be indicated by a fullness or "bump," or a depression; or where all the powers are uniform and equal, by a general evenness of the bead. Or where certain Drooensities or passions of a man grow larger or smaller, eiliier from , education or other cause, the "bump"' which indicates said pro peh-Mty ot passion, will increase or decrease, as the case may be. For instance, it has been contended as a fact coming under the obser vations of phrenologists; that a person avvav In ui home for a length f time, who was of a very domestic home-loving disposition, be came so homesick that the skull over the ''bump" of inhabiliveness', became thin, as 'though the scull was wearing a way, or the bump became much enlarged. This has been asserted as a fact, we believe, and it may be so or ii may not. But there are certainly very few whose bump of inarvellonsness is so I a Tire as to believe it. e may continue these remark3 next week, as the subject is interesting. 0&- The New Voik True Sun, thus truly exposes the fallacy of the agfimeut of those who have fecetitly voted in Cngiess to ex clude slavery from auy territory hereafter to be acquired by the United Slates: The pretence is that no mote slave ten il.iry must be added to the union. Slavery does not consist in ' tetriiory," it cotisi-t iu the number of slaves. If 10,0C0. slaves are spread over 100 square miles, there is no more slavery than if they are confined iu 50 square miles. The iucrease of slavery is precisely in proportion to the natural mnhiplicalion of blacks none being admitted from abroad. The numbers multiply accoiding to the climate aud their condition. In Massachusetts Clo the last 50 years, ihey have been petted aud their numbers hve decreased; at the Sou'h Ihey have increased iu a ratio beyond any other race. If increase of nu sobers is an in dication of a good condiliou in life,no people are so well off as Southern blacks. As the territory of the uuiou extends Sooth, the slave population presses that way. The annexa tion of Texas, in a few years will add Vir ginia and Delaware to the free states ; and ultimately, as slave labor diminishes iu value, the institution will become extinct, a-udour gloiious union be free from the uuiveisally lameuted stain. The paiasito liwyers -ay "dissolve the uniou !" How will slavery be diminished by that means? To diminish slavery ii not their object; it is to swell the importance of not; her u factions of politicians. For this object we find the federal govern ment trammelled by attempts to violate the cotititulioo, and to immolate upon the altar of finuiicism the rights guaranteed to the South by the Constitution. MR CALHOUN. We know it will not only surprise, but mortify our readers, to learn that Mr Calhoun has-joined the Whigs nud Abolitionists on the war question. A few days since he made a Speech in the Senate, in which he indirect ly denounced ihe admini--trnlJo!i for the war, aud advocated distinctly the withdrawal of our troops from Mexico, and a disgraceful back ing out from the war. This is all we can uow say, and all we would l:ke to say oi such a subject. When Jhn C. Calhoun proves receant, we give up." The - above is fiom that able and useful Democratic print, ihe Mecklenburgh Jeffer souian a paper that has always heietofWe been one of Mr Calhoun's most decided friends and supporters. But never "give up" friend Hampton never despair of ihe Re public. Hold ou and fiyht ou the darkest hour is always just befoie day. The South has millions ol friends still left, and the Union of the s'ates rests upon the shoulders of ihe peo ple. The war will go on loa glorious termi nation, aud the Tories who oppose it will be crushed beneath the car of popular power. Standard. DEMOCRATIC TRIUMPH. From the New Orleans Jt ff-rsonian. Feb. 13. The southern sun never set upon a more glorious political triumph than was achieved by the democracy of ihts city yesterday. Horse, ford, and dragoons, ihe whigs were swept from the field, not leaving a grease-spot That ball which the wbigs so tauntingly hurl ed at us from the Slates of New Yoik and Peiisylynnia we have sent bounding back, emblazoned on its surface, Democracy It i uiDphaut f For iro Senators. Messrs Labatut and Reynolds, (democrats,) elected over Ficet and Gardere, (whigs.) For tieo Representatives. flowaid aud Foateneau, (democrat,) against Hunt and r relet (whigs.) From Jfexie& and Yucatan. Looking over our fire of Havana papers lo ihe 6th ult., c - J :.- .i r: m. we ii uu in uie lsiano ue la iviarlua n com munication from Gen. Santa Anua, to the Secretary of War, dated at San Luis Pofoi, Jan. Sth, announcing that severs1 skirmishes had taken place with the Aineiicaus, which proves the hostile spirit existing among the Mexicans to repel the invaders., aud which is daily increasing throughout the country. Ihe ex president Salas has addressed a manifesto to the nation, making a memoran dum ( his conduct while iu power, attacking tbe appointment of his successor, aud finally signifying his willingness lo fight iu &e ar.ny against the Ameiicaus. Chas. Jllercury. Jlffevr Kind of Cotton. A new kind of cctlon has been raised lo Lrnslow county, ri. C., doting tbe lat ?ear, by Mr Benptnm White, to which he gives ihe name of "Su.u Loaf Pod Cotton." An extensive cottou manufacturer at Fayetleville, speaks of it as comparing belter than ny samples he has seen, with Georgia Uplands, and as being super ioi to any thing ever brouzht to ihe Fay etlevi lc market- L Volume ? Number "420 Coiaimmic,at7ons. Foi trtv,- Caruluiufi. Mr fidilo: Having within the bst sm. uer passed over ihtt section to -niry which it is contemplated ihal tbe Canal fri in tnov Yadkin to the Cape Ke- will tukf , and bciu ell acquainted with the nature and conJi. ion of ihe Yadkin Rher, I therefore have )ie.u.in-il to .-ry bcf.re ihe public my seuti nients i:t teaid lo this otatlo'. il is hi in esiiniiiti.in, (jiu'I I buve no doubt it is tho opiuion of all who have spent a single thought upon ihe -uhjfci) ihrtt ii is the nnnt impor tant scheme thai has been j rerciiled to ihe public tot a number .f ye.us it is decidedly of too e iuipoiiaiice ihiu tho " Metropolitan Raiboad srhemo " uw being agil.ited before ihe public. It is not my puipt.se at this lime to giiwfr.a very explicit aud elucidated acrouut of the mauuer in which the woik may bo ac complished : hut this much I will assert, lhaf if it is oodei taken with the proper spirit, it can and will be accomplished, und when completed, will be the mot useful work of iuieiual improvement in our Slate. It wtli fully d'-velope the resources of the rich and cultivated regions beyond ihe Yadkin, and w ill le the means of couceu'uiting the pro duce at mis place, which is now scattered between thi-i and our neighboring States it will also hiing to our mniket those prod clef of the soil and foiest which nre uow withheld ou account d" the difficulty of transportation It will also create new articles of commerce; which are uow prohibited, viz! tar and turpen tine. Along I be route contemplated, there are t-Xteusive fureMs of pine laud, which are uow only an expense to their oitncrs, not yielding enough to pay their taxes. It i to their ioieet, theiefoie, that this canal sh-oold be made. Il will of course enhance the valuo oftho-su Innd-i, aud will theiefore make the owners belief able lo s..trscribc to ihe cutting of the canal. It is for this purpose that I write this com' iMuuicaiiou to impress it ou the minds of laudovvneis tlat it is to their interest to sub' ci ihe to this scheme, for every cent they pay out will be returned to them ten fold in the course of time, by the increase of the price of lauds. 1 uow teafve th-i subject lo the" eoOfsftfera tion of a thinking community, hoping that some one belter acquainted with the subject will come out with a public expression ot his opinions on the matter, and which will arouse our inhabitants fom the lelhary iu which they are reposiug, and bi ing the in fo vt knowledge of their true inteicsts. SPIRIT. For t'ie Kotth Caroliian DISTRESSING CALAMITY. Truly with heartfelt rmoijons we record the sudden nnd shocking" deaffi of the youth) William A Snipe, (son of Jas Y ami Mnry A Snipes, aged 10 years and 10 months,) which recently occurred near our: town un--der circumstances of a singular nnd racial choly character. Though- seldom trusted beyond the ken of pareiitat sfriieitude, he hail on the 3rd uifi been per niitted' for the transaction of sorrier business, to accompany a friend to this place On their way here in the severe gafe of that day, as if Fate were leading him to the goal of his carter, the Vehicle in which ihey were travelling- suddenly stopped, at the sairw?' mrr ment, by the fall of a decayed tree, the un fortunate youth was literally crushed to atoms! Alas, in the flower ofhi3 days he perished beneath the blast of the storm. Have the fond expectations of a mother- beer overthrown? Did she anticipate the smile of boyish innocence and the ki.ss of affection and in their tead has she been called upon to contemplate the mutilated remains of a beloved Son ? Let not hope desert her' bosom. May he reflect that her offsnri-nifr though rudely torn away, has at least cs caped the gloomy host of weamome ill? whichever hover around the path of nx:r turer vears. J. D, CO" Observer is requested to copy. Duel Prevented,. -On Tuesday evenitiiTf Aloheus Liudsnv fpnd Valentine GnlanJr piincipnl and second Ion proposed duel, were arrested and tken before Justice Morsell, and held to bail in the sum of $5,000 nof to participate iu a duel with Ja. R. Mr Lean . - . i. a and Uobert Ij. Uh K, principal ana seroiic?. The paities were from Norih Gaiolina. Washington City American. A TV.-c- I TurcTVn tn nf. R. W T.nffif and two other oje-ntlemen, passed througTr . i- 1 . . this place on ltieir way, we unoersiann, xo VirgiTiia to firht a duel wilh the ' Guilford Whig." whose article we published in lass week's paper. Who the GnilTord Whig Uf we hare not yet learned. The Sheriff of Rowan fame on, -aonut & hours after Long had passed, in pursuit of him. Jtshbora Herald. Among ihe old books we find' a variety of' opinions respecting the derivation of thxr word Chancellor. Oue authority says that the glorious uncertainly of the law became proverbial: ita highest officer was called Lorn? High Chance-Seller. ff dried peas, either for goup or eating whole, are soaked till they begin to veget ate, (about two day,) they will taste as well as green peas. "The two rarest things in all nature,' says1 Bishop Waiburton, "are a disinterested mar? and a reasonable wornS!,'