' - f
O
J
THE WAR.
- " - From the New Orleans Delta. 7th March.
LATEST MEXICAN NEWS.
By the arrival, at a late hour this morn
ing, of the steamship New Orleans, four
daya from Vera Cruz, we have received
our correspondence and file of Mexican
papers. A desperate conflict between
Lieut. Col. Biscoc's command and a power
ful force of guemlloes occurred on the
evening of the 19lh of February, at a place
called Matacordera, on the Orizaba road,
in which Lieut. Henderson, of the La.
'Volunteers, was killed. He fell in a hand
to hand conflict. Four of the Georgia
Dragaons, who were part of Col. Biscoe's
command, were also killed, and three men
of the La. Battalion wounded. Theguerri
lloes having been driven from the field,
Col. Biscoe's command proceeded unmo
lested to Orizaba. The body of Lieut.
Henderson was brought to Vera Cruz on
the 1st instant. It is to be sent to this
city for interment.
Lt Henderson was a native of Maine, a
prtnter by trade, and before going to Mex
ico, worked in the Delta office, together
MrFreaner (our correspondent, Mustang)
and Capts. Fairchild and Kerr.
The following officers were in the en
gagement : Lt. Col. Uiscoe, command
ing; Capts. Waffoid and two Lieuts.,
Ga. Mounted Men; Capt. Geo. Kerr; Lts.
Henderson, Berry Hook, Hunter and
Mitchell.
We take the following from the Free
A incrican of the 2dinst. Our correspon
dent at Vera Cruz expresses his- belief in
its accuracy.
Rumor. At a late hour last evening we
learned that an express had arrived from
Mexico How true it is there is no say
ing. All we know is, that it is rumored
that an armistice has been agreed upon for
two months, by Gen. Butler and the
Mexican Commissioners.
The anniversary of Washington's birth
day was appropriately celebrated at Vera
Cruz. The ships were decked off with
flags; the consuls of foreign nations dis
played their national banners: salutes were
fired; Gen. Twiggs held a levee ; at night
the town was illuminated, and balls were
numerous, and well attended.
A company of Louisiana Volunteers,
who fancied themselves enlisted as cavalry
conformity, as he says, to orders from the
General Government.
Pronuhciamento in the State of Puehla.
An unsuccessful attempt to raise an in
surrection band upon the plain of San Luis,
was made at Tucatlan,in the latter part of
January, by one Estivan Barbero, Com
mandant General of the State. It went
oft half cocked. The Governor of Puebla,
Isurza, is a sensible, pacific man and
friendly to the Americans. He denoun
ces the'attemptin the strongest terms.
An ominous silenceand quietude prevails
through the States of Morelia, Jalisco and
Guanajuato. The citizens of the former
complain of the heavy -war contributions
imposed upon them. It is rumored that
the Ex-Governor of Guanajuato is organiz
ing a force for some purpose not generally
known.
San Luis Potosi. The Star has news
from this State to the 26th January. The
papers of that State are full of war and
pronunciainientoism.
Cuernavaca, although less than sixty
miles from Mexico, is as warm as the tier
ra caliente. The town is not so large as
we first represented it, but it is pleasant in
the extreme. Cortez, when the weather
was too cold for him here, would retire to
Cuernavaca, at which place he built a
palace, and it still stands there, though
falling to decay. In that building a com
pany of our artillery is now quartered. In
the neighborhood, and in view of this
palace, are numerous haciendas which skirt
Hie valley, and the people are represented
as being verv industrious. Besides all
the tropical fruits, are numerous coffee
fields, the article growing equally as well
in the West Indies. The people are
more sociable than in other places, and
there is scarce a day that our officers are
not invited to dine with the natives.
Before Colonel Clark's brigade entered
Cuernavaca, many of the principal fami
lies left it. but they are now returning
Gens, llincon, Alvarez and Quijano left
it just before our troops were in. The
family of Rincon is still there: Alvarez
was quartered about ten leagues oft with
only 1300 pintos. Notwithstanding the
order he issued, prohibiting the entrance of
supplies, the market was never better sup
plied.
Fkom th?. Intkmor. We conv the
following items from the American otarnrt
forms the army of his suspension, in the fol
lowing admirable order- It is the best
thing that Gen. Scott ever wrote:
Headquarters of the Army,
Mexico, Feb. 18, 1848. j
General Orders A"o. 49.
By instructions from the President of
the United States, just received, Major
General Scott turns over the command of
this army to Maj. Gen. Butler, who will
immediately enter upon duty accordingly.
In taking official leave of the troops he
has so long had the honor personally to
command in an arduous campaign, a small
part of whose glory has been, from position,
reflected on the senior officer, Maj. Gen.
Scott is happy to be relieved by a General
of established merit and distinction in the
service of his country.
By command of Maj. Gen. Scott,
H. L. HCOTT, A. A.A.G.
The Star says that on Sunday night last
an American was killed in the lower part
of the city, and horribly mutilated his
tongue and heart were cut out, and in fact
he was literally cut to pieces.
The 14th Regiment, which we have spo
ken of before as containing the largest and
finest looking men in the army, have been
reduced to less than a battalion.
Vera Cruz, Feb. 27, 1 848.
Eds- Delta Col. Belknap, U. S. A,
and Gen. Towson, Paymaster General,
left here jesterday morning for the city of
Mexico, with an escort of the Louisiana
Volunteers, under the command of Capt.
G. W. White, of the 3d La. Bat.
The good folks of this place are down
on' the Postmaster of your city, for his
non-attendance to the forwarding of their
letters, &c
Vera Cruz, March 1.
Eds. Delta Since the departure of the
Virginia no steamer has left this port for
New Orleans. The Oi l cans has been de
tained by the Quartermaster, in expecta
tion of a -train from the city of Mexico,
but on the 19th ult. it had not left yet,
and it is now rumored that it will not
leave before the 3d inst.
It is reported by persons who seem to be
well informed, that Com. Perry will sail
for Campcachy with a part of his squadron.
The Spaniards and French are carrying on
some intrigue in that quarter.
only, and who hesitated to do infantry du- l (Mexico,") Feb. 16 j
tv when ordered, were yesterdav morn-l Jit lack upon a Patrol and its serious re-
ing sent to the Castle by order of Brig 1 suit. Night before last, between 7 and 8
Gen. Twiggs. -Previous to embarking, the j o'clock, as the patrol stationed near the
General gave them 'a war talk," the sc- Plazuela del Carmen was passing through
verity of which will certainly deter them I a neighboring street, accompanied by the
from any attempt to repeat the offence,
and we fear the ringleaders will sutler a
heavy penalty,
Yucatan. The following important in
telligence from 1 ucatan will arrest public
attention. It oliiUit .miillior fY:iturt tl
European interference in the affairs of the were fired upon by the patrol, and took
American States. The Free American flight into a neighboring street, where they
quotes from Kl Nolicioso :
jiflirers of the srur.rd. it was stoned and
fired upon by a body of Mexicans. We
cannot learn that there was the least pro
vocation. The attack seemed to be a con
certed matter, quite a large body of
'greascrs" being armed with pistols. 1 hey
The bids were opened this dav bv the
acting Secretary of the Treasury, in the
THE PACHECO SLAVE CASE. -This
case has been before Congress for several
years. We notice that Mr Burt of South Caroli
na, has now charge of it, as chairman of the com
mittee on military affairs. The report of that
committee gives the following facts in the case,
which will be found interesting; particularly to
slave owners : -
It is proved that Pacheco was the own
er of a negro slave named Lewis,, who
was hired by an officer of the army, du
ly authorized, from his owner, as an inter
preter and guide to the ill-fated command
of Major Dade; that he was one of the few
survivors of the disastrous defeat of
that command, and remained, either
voluntarily or as a captive, among the
hostile Indians until the spring of 1837,
when he accompanied Jumper, a Seminole
chief, to one of the military posts in Flori
da; that he was then claimed by his owner,
and the military commander, in whose con
trol he was, refused to deliver him to his
owner, and ordered that he be sent with
the Indians to the west, because he deem
ed his transportation proper, inasmuch as
he was considered capable of exercising
an injurious influence over the Indians,
and that in pursuance of this order he was
transported to the west, and his owner
thereby deprived ot his value.
The constitution provides, that "no per
son shall be deprived of life, liberty, or
property, without due process of law, nor
shall private property be taken for pub
lic use without just compensation.
The slave was let to hire by a contract
made by competent persons. He was de
livered to the bailee, by the owner, in
pursuance of that contract. The sum of
twenty-five dollars, the hire for a month,
was paid to the owner. Either party to
the contract might have put an end to it
at the expiration of the fir-t month or of
any subsequent month. The slave was
hired to be the interpreter and guide of
Dade's command, on its march from Fort
Brooke to Fort King. It does not appear
that Lewis was hired for a longer period
than one month; and it is believed that
the march from Fort Brooke to Fort King
might have been accomplished within that
time. But it is not proved that the owner
put an end to the contract; and by its terms
it must have continued until this was done
by the bailee restoring the slave to the
possession of the owner. It is the duty
of one who hclds the property of another at
contract, to the owner; and he cannot avoid
liability for its value unless its delivery
gle one. We have a grand piano,- which
T. plays on- He is a fine musician, and WALTER
makes my bosom heave with recollections
of home, with tnose old, laminar airs."
INTERESTING NOTICE.
The Government having established a line of
steamers to Bremen, the following notice, which
we copy from the Washington Union, will be
found useful to all persons having correspondence
with the places named :
BREMEN MAILS.
JYbtice to the Public and instructions to Post
masters. Post Office Department, March 1, 1S4S.
1. Letters to any post office in Bremen, Ham
burgh, Oldenburgh, Hanover, Brunswick, Prus
sia, or Saxony, in Germany, may be sent by the
United State'a mail steam packets Washington
and Hermann, postage unpaid, or pre-paid to
destination, or prepaid to Bremen only, at the
option of the sender.
United States postage
If mailed at New York,
If mailed within 300 miles of N.
York, 29 "
If mailed over 300 miles from N.
York. 34 " "
No additional postage to Bremen.
Postage to be added, if to be pre-paid:
To Hamburgh, G " "
Oldenburgh, 5 " .
Hanover, T . G " "
Brunswick, G 44 "
Prussia, 12 " "
Single letter limited to half an ounce.
2. Writers may pre-pay to the following places
and countries, or send unpaid, or they may pay
the United States postage only which last is
advised.
Add to IT. S. postage see above) if pre-paid
rr
21 cts. single.
were suddenly met by another patrol. The
firing also brought out the Texan Rangers,
quartered in that vicinity, when the gen-
eral meiee followed. lue result was, y
Yesterdav a Spanish man-of-war anchor
rd in the port of Sisal, the commander of
accompanied by the Collector of Customs Mexicans killed, and some forty or fifty
in said port, with instructions for the Gov- taken prisoners, and placed in charge ot
eminent of this. His Excellency, thv the police near u.1 tarmeu. rso American
Onvernnr ami' n.infuiii.Kenprnl of tlm Is- was injured. The olhccrs of the guard
Unrl nf Pnl.a with tl, n.ffnn.wli v tui I were extremel v vin'ilant, and shot several
tihilnnthrnnv which rlmrrirtrrie hi vri.:1l of the attacking party.
nntinn. offers to this r.mintrv - th nistnrn I The neighborhood where this affair oc
and aid necessary to carry on the war cui red is one of the worst in the city for
against the insurgent Indians
vessels
leperos and ladrones, who live in mud
nils. It is strange, however, that tney
should not have learned wisdom from the
past. I hey. must know that the American
Money,
arms, ammunitions, vessels ot war, and
transports, are placed at the disposal of the
government ot this State. It is in linsfi
that we give this important notice, so that police of this city is on the alert night and
it may extend itself over the Peuinsula by day, and that every attack ot this kind
I. 'Hi, rnmmiinrlcrnfiliic .r.- must result in their total discomhture.
trict repaired immediately to Maxicani to Besides those killed, there are forty or fifty
inform dip. imvpmmpnK Th liti t.f Uir prisoners, some of whom will be arraigned
mnrnvnt iln.-c rw. ncnnit in ci u iiiiuk I for participating in the attack, and some of
Lone live the magnanimous Snainsh na- whom will probably forfeit their lives in
tion! Lone live the worthy sous ofCid consequence, or at least be subject to a
and of Pelavo! Lonr live the cause of Ions imprisonment
humanity anil civilization." The members composing the Mexican
r:...r -n... CL Congress have agreed to meet, lully quo
r.i c 4- . . I' I . M-1 .
presence oi uie oeueurj "' -. were rendered impossible without fault on
Solicitor, Auaitor, wompiruiiers, yum- , - f , , f, nrim,rrv .vas :ri
i- . i t i ii : v . i j. i i"-- i' i j
nussioner oi me ivjuu oiuu, dim ai- ,mc;D cc;, in ,,, liml(ir th ....t.l t tl.o
lhe loan was awarded, r . n, n - 1Rlr. .
ot course, to me nig.iebt uiuuc.a, w.., i he mi h(. have-. "restored ..it to the owner.
the principal amounts, were ivi. ttoi.- b Yuged tQ do go dciliaml beinR maUe.
child ons, oi x.onuon, ymnuy w.u, u .g Mmed b the chicf
Corcoran & Higgs;; John S. Riddle, . Tiimt. nn.t. ni,n(rnt:(m tW i ilnfi ran.
r si It' I Ifl 1X7 f ' I r S. f.- .Vrrt I ... i.-. , " - r ' f
lVlCyaiUSier, ami su. v . v.a. v.u., . . . . . , - ,If . ,h,mscrro
r b-i it k:i .1 4.1 f i xv.xx- Mx w - xx.. ---w - - - x- v -
c. me xMessrs nuuu am. ,fthe 2gLh Dec 18:JJ
vUl"" v t I Iliif us r : a i m was r I o-r t-1 t7 11 linn! oil
premium oi i.u, out y. and was vt.r ,ecognised by the inilitarv
4l..-..r nm I. mi- mi inns rr iidllnrs it I I . .... o . . J -
n.. ..u ........... T. - ollicer in chiet command, in whose posses
ti;e ainouui. iaMu;r nan a unuiuii ui nno i . T it- i .i
iue '""' " a . sum Jumper and Lewis were when the
amount. bv preference, .in the six-per-cent. ,A. -r.i. io.-
. 'A. . . . - i i miiei was ueiiiuuucu uv nis owner iii i oo, .
ctnr.1- ' utnt:i nremium naiu in anu i ... .!... .
l ,. i cc-t i . 1 Whether lewis went into the possession
mtr cy n mmii r it it vv nil n .1 I
ed"u ',a. ""I'"- "7 ;V- u" ""; o Jumper as a fugitive or a captive, when
..c..?.w ----- ,1C came under the control ot the command
ixeceipis. tn u.. ... ;n!r officer of the United States bv aurren-
deror re-capture, upon the clearest prin
ciples ot public law, the rights ot the ownei
were restored, and it was the duty ot the
Government to restore the possession o
his property. In his treatise on the law
of nations, Vattel says : "The sovereign
: .. ki: I l l 4t. .!
profit by fore.gri capital; and in the same o I de'felld the,n inst
nronortion it relieves - our money mainei 4l - , ' , , e.. , 'J.
i" ,1' , , r I the enemy; therefore, when a subject ot
anu our uai.Ks n om a uicmuic vu uituuui i j. i-i i- ru i u i i
tiiu wu ""'-" i . . ... I nnv nnrt ot his (( w I is Inilpn into the hands
I' . 4.l n...,. .n .t I.wlu I "-7 1 - - '
X lie IUUII clIllUlllll- HIV- UUI o I c-i i it f . i .
ii me enemv, siiouiii an imiu'nm- cicm
the American Star contain many items of
newsoi some interest, out ot no great im
portancc
rumed, within ten days after the first ad
vices on the subject of peace from ash-
inirton.
x
Qucrclaro. At the meeting on Monday
Tbluca. A person who came in from last, thirty Deputies were present, though
Toluca yesterday reports, that the night
belore, a Mexican, well mounted and well
armed, rode into the Plaza, and, after cutt
mg around on his horse for a few minutes,
approached and fired at one of our ofiiccrs.
saying at the time, 'l am one of the men
we infer from previous letters, that more
than this number have presented them
selves, and are ready for action as soon as
there is a nrosnect of a tiuorum. A com
munication w as received from the Minister
of Relations, statins that he was usinj;
ot Alvarez." lhe citizens of the nl
1 7 I x T awxw-ww ...xx..w ' " n
believing that Alvarez, was near them. Congress, enforcing the penalties ordered
became greatly excited, and Gen. Cad- at a previous meeting of the members, and
above the full average market price, rang
incr from to l.2Ger cent, premium. We
0 1 I i il . T T T 1. : I . I ni
are ""lau to see me iucssi s uuiiistimu usa u
;nvttinr in American securities. It
shows the confidence which the principal
bankers of the Luropean world place in
the American stocks, ft enables us to
9 cts. single.
13 "
(
To Lubec
Gotha
Austria 1
Cassel 10
Coburgh 15
Bavaria 22
f'rankfort-on-the-Maine . 13
Darmstadt 1
Tladen 1
Wurtemburgh 21 " "
Sinirle letter limited to ounce, except to Lu
bec and Gotha, which is limited to J ounce,
(foreign.)
3. In the following cases, it is best to pay the
U. S. postage only. Nevertheless, the writer
may pay to destination, or may send unpaid :
Postage in addition to U. S. rate, see above:)
To Altona o cts. single.
Keil U " "
Copenhagen and Denmark gen
erally 22 "
Stockholm and furthest part ot
Sweden
-f?rrr-r4rV!.., ..... , o
lffr 1 ii ui n u jr J
St. Petersbur3;b,or Cronstadt 2t " "
Alexandria, Cairo, or Greece 37 " ,
Eastern towns of It.ily IS " "
Constantinople r- 37 " "
Uasle & Switzerland generally 21 " "
- a .
The single letter in Denmark, Sweden, and
Russia, limited to the J ounce; in the other coun
tries on list No. 3, limited to the ounce.
4. On newspapers and pamphlets, the United
States postage, and that only, is to be prepaid
3 cents per newspaper or pamphlet, with inland
postage added if . mailed elsewhere than at New
York. Memorandum Newspapers will be rated
abroad with foreign letter postage, if printed in
any other language than English, and if envel
oped otherwise than with narrow binds.
-5. Each letter is to be marked or stumped on
the face with the name of the office mailing it,
and. on the back with the name of the New York
post office. If U. States postage only is pre-paid,
it is to be marked or stamped Paid Part," in
black. If postage through to destination is pre
paid, it is to be stamped or marked in red, "Paid
All;" and the amount of the foreign postage re
ceived is to be stated on the letter in red. If the
letter is unpaid, the United States postage, in
black, is to be stated.
C. JOHNSON,
Postmaster General.
From the WOmingtou Journal. -
F. LEAK. In last Saf nr.
day s Carolinian, we find an article urn-in
the claims of Mr Leak as the next demo
cratic candidate for Governor. In this ar
ticle we see that our friend Bajne says the
"democracy of New Hanover and several
other eastern -counties are for Mr Leak.
So far as New Hanover is concerned, we
j do not know that she has thus far, in any
snape, expressed her preference for any
one. We do think, however, that, so far
as we can gather the tone of-our party in
this county, they are decidedly in favor
of Mr Leak. For our own part we have
no personal preferences. We -will sup
port Mr Leak, should he get the nomina
tion, with our whole heart and soul. We
were much pleased with the magnanimous
course which he pursued in resigning his
pretensions during the last campaign, and
thereby preserving the harmony of our
party. We also do know that 'Mr Leak,
wherever he addressed the people, during
the short time he was engaged in the can
vass of the State, made a most favorable
impression. Wc feel confident he would
make a capital tun. Should he be ofcr
candidate, Mr Manly will have something
more to do than to walk over the tif.
Once on a time when that gentleman is
a whiE candidate for a seat in the Si
Senate, he had a farmer as his opponcit,
and if we are not much mistaken, he Sir
M.) had little to brag of in their bout
the stump. Mr Leak, too, is a furimr,
and one that will be even a little tou
to handle than Mr Thompson. This
jrcntleman from the Metropolis will
out, should Mr Leak be his oppoucn
er
fc'ic
i:ul
Fobgehy. In Januarv last a mail of
the name of Isaac ttloomingdalc, whi at
the time was keeping a small Orocerwsn
the wharf, he having been domg busiites
previously in some of the neighbo
counties, passed oft" to merchants hcrcfor
goods, notes amounting in all to irc
than 82,700, signed by different pcrs
mostly residents oi the count'ot Onstiv,
he endorsing them. Most of the nles
were traded off to Mr Joseph Maycr.llt
was soon discovered that they ivercjill
forgeries. ISloomihgdalc had in the mari
time gone off South. So soon as the
covery of the fraud was made, Mr Jf;i
went in pursuit, and on the. 1 9th ult
succeeded in arresting the accused at (Id
veston, Tex., and on Friday last he'retjri
cd here with him. lie is in jail, await!"
Ins trial before the superior Court.
The forged notes are for sums varv
from S50 to SG00, and are sinned with
names of Nathan Sylvester, Owen Jan
Willie Simmons, John E. Franks, 0
B. Hoggins and Bryan S. Kootz.
s-
ffcr
lie
minglon Chronicle.
Ho
tt,
tell
V-
of this loan.
offered to day was $17,000,000 (seventeen
millions oj dollars.) It ashington Union.
bring them again into the sovereign's pow
er, it is clearly incumbent on him tores-
lore them to their former state; he is to re
establish the persons in all their rights and
obligations; to give back the effects to the
owners, in a
wo nl,
Curious Facts in Natural History.-
In looking over Galijmani's Magaziue, we
discover the following curious facts respect
ing; the bones of the American rattlesnake:
About the year 1748, some laborers in
working a quarry in the neighborhood of
,. - , ... ,. i i - by the rirht ol post limine, when alter be-
. . 1 1 ....... Willi- rlii.iir(iftikl O O ,r .k t a. I : I 1 - I I . I 7
. , . iii e inr taken by the enemy they come again
i i-t .-i . v under tlie power ot their own nation
mancd nnm iprni Tmr:ni NnnKP I n I I i . . .
..V- . v..w . V
to settle all things as
thev were befoie they fell into the enemy's
hands."
"Persons return and things are recovered
walader had some of his command turned
out. The Mexican managed to escape
before his arrest
Chihuahua. The Star, of 10th Feb.
has dates from Chihuahua of 18th January,
. Durango to the 1 7th, Zacatecas to the 30th,
Guadalajara to the 2d February, and
lacutian to the 2d
such as he was constitutionally invested
with. Letters were read from tne deputy
substitute fromColina, and from the mem
ber from Oajaca.
lhe writer adds that the passport asked
for Santa Anna, by Sir Trigueros, had
been made out for him.
A letter from the city of Guana'uato
i
-
The Faro, ol Chihuahua, savs that an states the the people there had but oue
American forceof TOO men and 3 nieces of P"io;i m relation to the treaty of peace,
artillery is encamped on the canton Jl and that was in its favor. All were look-
Faso. 1 hey are represented - in o-po.tf MS to better days lor the Kepublic. lucre
want of provisions and supplies, on account vvere some few discontents, who threatened
of which they are unable to prosecute their a pronunciamento against a peace. They
eApeuuion. i ney are certainly not in l were regaiueu u.3 jum: imjinhuiu.
want of mutton, for Don Ignacio'llouuillo 1 monte was their favoi ite, but it is stated
complains that they too 7U0 sheep trom WAV ms partizans can ouiaiu no support,
him without navinor a cent. Some dissen- aud the uiovement. if commenced, will
sions between the German and American 1 onlJ draw upon him the execrations of all
companies is referred to. The Americans "unest antl wtU disposed citizeus.
are said to have been worsted near El Paso,! The members "ol the Court of Inquiry
wy a Danu oi guerrilieroes, Apaches, j are iai assemuung at ruebla.
camanches, &c. A plot was laid by the lhe tree American says: Gen Towson
Americans to catch a noted cuerrillero left yesterdav morning at dav-liirht from
cnier, named, Cortez, but it was unsuccess- Camp liergara, on his way to Ferote, es
iui. rk.n insurrection at the Kio Abajo is corteti dv capt. Whites command. A
is vaguely referred to. mail likewise started at 4 a. m.
A still later number of fhr F.-n-n sn'vs The Star of Mexico savs: - Gen. Cush-
thatan expedition of 600 Americans, wi th ing accompanied by an escort of dragoons,
iwo Howitzers, had left El Paso for Chihua- left here vesterdav tor Puebla. e sup-
fhe bones were in such quantities as to
require two or three carts lor their removal
There can be but little doubt" that this ca
vern had once a small opening which was
afterward closed by the accidental fall of a
stone, or some other impediment. This
cave had probably been the winter abode
of the rattlesnake tor years, where manv
had died through age, and others in con
sequence ot the circumstances just men
tioned. M. Humboldt, in the third vol
ume ol his Personal Narrative, hints, at an
occurrence somewhat similiar to the above
1 had visited the caverns of the Haiiz,
lhus this right takes place as soon as
such persons or things, taken by the ene
my, la.ll into the hajidsot soldiers belong
ing to the same nation, -or are brought back
to the army, the camp, their sovereign's
territories, or the places under his com
mand.''
But Lewis was suspected of crimes and
depredations, and Gen. Jesup believed
the evidence ot them sufficient tor bis con
viction and execution. What that evidence
was, your committee are wholly uninform
ed. But Lewis was not tried, and his
A New Fabric. Among the intelli
gence brought bv the last steamer, is the
following account -of a new production
which had excited much interest :
fc4 The owner of some spinning mills at
Berlin, has lately brought into the market
a new species of flaxen thread, which is
extremely long and silky, white in color,
ami spun and dyed with extraordinary fa
cility. This preliminary material, which
possesses, even in a superior degree, all
the qualities of silk, is likely to compete
with it from its simple and rapid fabrica
tion, and from its price being very low as
compared with that ot silk. lhe appear
ance of this new article of commerce has
caused a general sensation among the deal
ersat the fair of Leipzic, and an English
man has offered the inventor jG20,000 for
his secret, but this was refused, as lhe
owner, intends to reserve to himself the
benefits of this discovery "
owncrcould be deprived of him (his proper-
, liJV,T - , 7, rhy;ollV by the sentence of a competent
those of tranconia, and the beautiful grotto -,r. ... 4, , ...J
.., . - 1- .1 1 .1- tl IUUIIi.Ii 1 lit VUillillHll.li IIICI Cllll t, V.II1I-
of Treshen.ienshiz, in the Carpathian . . .. ., . , .. . ' '
. .. , A, . I elude that the rights of the owner to coin-
mountains, wnicn are me vast cemeienes ,- ,wi , , ., ,
ui u u ii hi in I niini twin "1 n nit lii racicfnil . i ia 4 Iwi irrmi .
111 1 1 U 1 1 VUIIIIUL UU I V Jl L VI ,111 Lll lUUIIU
that LewTis was suspected of crimes which
were punishable by death.
The officer of the government, by
whose authority Lewis was withheld from
his owner, justified the act solely by con
siderations of public policy, the evil, char
acter of the slave, and the necessity -to
the vast cemeteries
of bones ot tigers, hvenas, and bears, as
large as our horses
Capt. Cassius M. Clay is about to leave
Kentucky lor New York, where he intends
(Ivy-) Chronicle.
The census of Buffalo has just been tak-j the quiet and tranquillity of the communi-
i : A r C r i t l " l a i i ii i . . .
ly, mac ne snouiu ue iransporteu with
the Indians to the West. He alleged no
other cause or justification for his act, and
admitted the right of the owner to compen
sation ''Take him to the west," said he to
Lieutenantltey nolds, ".and letthe govern-
en, nuiuberihg40,52l inhabitants, showing
an increase in twelve months of nearlv
ten thousand.
i :
Kim in -.r t
iorce oenina, and having sent 200 mon fn
reii force the garrison of Santa Fe, which
had been threatened by itisurgcuts. The
Governor of Durango, Urrea, promises to
inarch to the rtlief ui the Chihuahuuns in
pose he goes down to attend the Court of
inquiry ordered by the Secretary of War.
Capt. Kidgely, of the 4th Artillery, we be
lieve, also went down. -
Gen. . Scctfs Suipensio'n. -The gallant
old hero and commander of our troops, in-
Pensioners. An Act of Congress, ap
proved 2nd February, 1848, makes fur
ther provision for surviving widows of sol- ment pay for him.
mers oi me itevoiution, entitling the wid
ows of all such soldiers, whose marriage Comfort is the Halls of the Mon
took place before the 1 stof January, 1794, tezumas. An American officer writes to
to receive for and during their natural lives, Washington: "I am delirhtfullv num-ter-
rrom and after the 4th March, 1S48, the ed, with five others, in the house of Mr
annuity which would have been allow ed to L.. a verv intimate friend nf Santa Ann
their husbands by the Act of June 7th, My own chamber is a perfect bijou of a
1832, if hvingat the time it was passed, room. An elegant lamp is suspended
subject to the same restrictions as are pre- from the ceiling; mirrors and'Psyche glas-
scrtbed in the Act of 1838 granting half ses surround me; my bedstead is made
pay and pensions to certain widows. And of highly-polished metal, such as you do
f urther, ai! widows .entitled to thcbenefilof not see in the United Mates; our drawin-
ot this latter Act are admitted to the bene- room has six large mirrors, such as
fits of the Act just passed. would give their eyes for even lor a sin-
AT THEIR OLD THICKS.- The
less scrupulous of the whig papers now find
it convenient to sing a lullaby to the spirit
of party. Some of the Taylor presses are
still trying tp advocate his election upon
the no-party " .principle. The Rich
mond Republican quotes from the Inaugu
ral of Mr Jefferson, in which Mr J. says
44 We are all federalists, we are all repub-.
licans."' Hut this expression, Mr J. was
compel Ictl at a subsequent period to con
less, was too liberal a declaration to form
the basis of action. Why is Gen. Tavlor
recommended as a no-party" candidate
for President ?
It is the spirit of humbuggcry as practic
ed in 1840. Some of the most violent of
the party presses are resorting to this man
oeuvre, to catch birds ot every feather."
They hope to carry the whole whig vote
for General Taylor as a ichig, and then to
catch some of the democratic votes as a " no
party" man, and thus elect him. But no
sooner would he be elected, than the crouch
ing lamb these no party men would start
up again into the rampant political lion as
was the case in 18J0 Union.
A Philosoi'uku. A poor jolly wcaltr,
minis cit not many vears ago, Ii a
fortune ie ft him by a distant arid wealiy
reiauvc wno "went oft the handle' in
gland, rather uncxpectcdlv. WiYeitftro
news came to. the poor fellow as Uelsit
clicket te clack at his loom, lie stopped
aud .said :
" Well, I suppose I must spend
money straight."
The fortune, some twentv odd tliou.-
dollars, was duly realized and duly
ror two brief years did the poor we
travel, make merry, and riot upon ai
i : i-.i i
luxuries oi uie laiiu. liut two years
the job, and he returned to his loom a.
as a church mouse, but merry as a eric
and worked away again for his daily bi
perfectly satisfied with the 4-ood ti
he had had while his fortune lasted,
friends call him green, but he laugh
their gibes, and worked the harder
a twelve-month's time, oil popped "neV
rich relative, and the news, post his.
came to the jolly weaver, that hefy
again the possessor of a handsome for ik
Stepping his loom, and looking sorrov y
on the letter, he despondingly said : i
44 Good heavens J is it possible Cul
must go through all that again!'' Jfan
Saturday namOlcr
A xo rn5--.il Voieii from tub IV1
FiKi.n. Under this caption, Mr iiu
of the Lancaster Intelligencer, brin
another voice from the fields ofMex
protest against the mischievous con
a. i ' i ' 1 a i s
me opposition in anu out or congress
Capt George Nautnan, for many yc
the regular service, and one oft.'ie
gallant of all the actors in the late ha
writes home to his friends in Land
(his birthplace, as follows :
MISSISSIPPI The legislature has
passed a bill to establish an institution for
the instruction of the blind, to be located
at Jackson, the State capital. The bill to
take the sense of the people in regard to a
convention to revise the constitution of the
State, will probably become a law.
There are now before the legislature of
Massachusetts, sixty-three petitions for
hew railroads; branches of railroads, &c.,
together with the numerous petitions in aid
of the several projects, also remonstrances
44 Mexico is utterly, hopelessly.
verably prostrate, and cannotslrikc a
er blow; but her pride aud her hop
not yet subdued. She trusts mu
our political differences at home. SI
cies that il the whig party gets into
wc will . abandon the country, and
pay her for the mischief she has suffer
our hands. Without intending it,
of our politicians have done us mu
jury in this unhapnv and benighted
i ou cannot imagine the deep anu lAer
execrations that are heaped by tne
on the heads ofClav, Webster, andH
lor tneir speeches against the war. ;
i ne wnoie estaonsnment oi inerw
York Sun printing office is splcn JiCtil-
lununated with gas made on the prclie
from the refuse oil from the presses, Ctyie
etc. 5ci. American
ffhe
tal
in-
The Washington correspondent
Gazette thinks tliat "Mr Clay's p
sun is set.' His sun has been all
shine for twenty years past. Boston
A PREDICTION Mr Holcomh
il engineer, predicts that the mifrlitv!
issippi, for all purposes of travel, vfjli be
ueserieu wnen railroads become as nlliier
ous as tney are destined to become.
LIBERTY rOINT HOTEL-ArriyaU. since Frii&i
against the same.
Darid S. Edc. Bladen
W J Edge. do
John T Mclvin, do
J R ToMmnend, Robcsoa
N C Hort.a. io
John W McRae. . do
J B Melviik Saiupsoa i
Blackman Culbreth. do
W W Parker, do
John P Tarker. do
;."2-I""r "-"IfTlaui
il D U1IIIR. )
uauiel Johnson, IO,
John H McKinuon, Ui,
M Strickland. F
nuph McAlpiu r i)
M &mith do
Dr W 11 Moore. w.
W Li McUonalU
James I rice
kJ"S,
t
Wm Stcrens, New York r.nrltnn Hall. Owensll.
W J Hortsa, Richmond co Ira Stren8, New Yoibp
A Capin, Maine., v- John Cox. sen , Waya
ti
I