PUBLISHED
00
T-wH-ance. per year, $2
mid in advance, ; .ju
r- . . :i
id umii
Not
Not
pai
six
m i) t
5
moil
thshaveexpir-
Not paid till the year
has expired, 350
No subscription received
- 1 ... j ttmo thfin vpar
unless the price be paid in j- jjT fjfI'tX. H "BA Xll A
a jvaiicc
" CHARACTER IS AS IMPORTANT TO STATES AS IT IS TO
INDIVIDUALS
AND THE GLORY OF THE STATE IS THE COMMON PROPERTY OF ITS CITIZENS.
L
EAYETTEVILLE, N. C, AUGUST 4, 1849.
' TERMS OF
ADVEIITIOINO ;
One square oft wenty-or.-i
llnovi nr ls9.lQr one inser-
liti'nii. r.o cchts : evei v sub
sequent insertion, 30 cents
lexcept it remain in for sev
eral months, when it will
be charged $3 for two
months, ?4 for three, fcc,
310 lor twelve months.
: . --r- i Liberal deduction
nbr large advertisement
VOIj. XO 3NTO. 54L5j'by the yeor or six moutji?
t
CHEAP CASH AND
BARTERING STORE.
. x. method of informing his
THE Subscriber takes thw mi ta takcn &
frieads th, P fteoW Mr H. Branson'.
Starn"ly oTpoSUoeth; Cape Fear Bank where he is now
GROCERIES,
Suitd to the Barter Trade. Also, -Shoes,
Caps, and Hats,
Saddles, Bridles, and Collars,
Crockery and Glassware,
Hardware and Cutlery,
Blacksmiths' Tools, in sets,
30 sides best Spanish Sole Leather,
5 tons Swedes and English Iron,
2 ditto Castings, of best quality.
.,. r, ,iht other articles, om prising a stock as complete
now
tnose
" : nl.iee. all of which will be sola at tue very
"t market prices for Cah. or given in exchange for
T'-lr, u of Country Produce.
a,lmlsoi" j J.M.WILLIAMS.
S.-pt. -3- 184S. 501
Vertical "Water Wheel.
Tlierc are several hundred oi" these wheels in
i operation in different counties in North Ca
rolina. For proof of their great advantage over
the common flutter wheel, or any other wheels
in u-'e for saw mills, we connaeniiy reiei iu
who have applied then to their mills. v e
can recommend them partic.ul ;rly for their su-
pcri'iritv in cases ot a low neaa ji aier,or uain
" Wetill keep a supply of Wheels, suitable for
.liflereat heads of water, at Wilmington, New
hern Washington, Edeuton, and Fayetteville.
The 'wheels may also be had of E. A. Brevard,
Lincolnt-m, and Uriah Wells, Petersburg, Va.
Persons wishing to obtain the right to use the
wheels, will be served on application to D. Mc
Neill & Co., Fa ettev ille, N. C.
i). McNeill,
A. A. McK ETHAN.
). J. Mc A LISTER.
lVy 3, IS 10. y
; " ff1 f ti.i K.xiiit iful n'uifiunrc on llavinount. tor-
merly belonging to C. I". Mallei t. Kpij.. near
the residence of Mr Hale, ia offered for sale.
It has tallica ami oiu-unuscs -! .t" . .... j --.a
in t '.uii.lete order. This residence is so well known, and
in -o commanding a site, overlooking the town, that tur
thr particulars arc unnecessary. Enquire at the Caroli
nian .Hiee. .r
Juiu !). 1S47. 4S-tf-
NEW GOODS.
Just received, a large assortment of beautiful
and fine Candies, ladies' Steel Bead Purses and
Clasps, Tassels, Rings, ladies' Curls, and a gen
eral assortment of fancv articles in his line.
H. ERAMBERT.
Feb'y 21, IS 19.
JILS. O. SMITH,
AND HAIR DRESSER,
FAYETTEVILLE, N. C,
Has taken the shop in the Fayetteville Hotel,
where he intends carrying on his business in a
superior manner, and desires a continuance of
public patronage.
April 20, IS 19.
WANTED. An intelligent white boy is want
ed as an apprentice to the above business.
J. G. S.
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS.
The following are the Congressional
Districts of this State, as they stand un
der the famous Raynermander of 1846 "47.
SHERWOOD'S
ill!
ft? I iliiTai'iiM tilling (TiitwOl
I
i i ix$t
A. M. CAM 1B ELL.,
Extract of a letter from Edward Bingham,
Esq., Druggist of Detroit.
Detroit, Mcrch 23d, IS 11.
Dr. Charles Osgood, Dear Sir I have the past
year sold hundreds of bottles of the INDIA
(MIOLAfiOGUE prepared by vou , and have found
it to give universal satisfaction in the cure of Fe
ver and Ague, Chill, Fever, Dumb Ague, &.c &.c.
1 may say, I think, without hesitation, that I have
never known it to fail in casts which have come
under my own observation, where it has been
faithfully used according to directions.
I uin yours verv truly,
E
DR
Vibrating Magnetic Machines.
By recent improvements in these Machines,
their power is doubled in cases ot the same size,
and the prices reduced to $12 and $14 each; the
S12 sizes being greatly superior to the $12 sizes
of ther machines. 1 hev now run witn more
power and smoothness, and are better adapted
for magnetizing patients than anv other in use
F.ach case is accompanied with a Manuel (11th
edition, p. 400, 32 mo.) in the English or French
language, according to order, which contains
clear and minute directions for the proper use
of the instrument in the various diseases to which
it is applicable, which are found to include many
of the most peculiar and obstinate that are known
to the medical profession. The Manuel also con
tains a synopsis of the different systems of medi
cal practice, Allopathic, Homcepathic, and Mag
nopathic, with a full glossary.
Physicians and others are cautioned against
nurchasine: the imitations of these machines, as
thev will be found of comparatively little value.
No premium has ever been obtained over these
magnetic machines at the American or any other
Institute, as is represented by the jianufacturers
of interior machines.
grj- As I have become the Agent for the sale of the
Knv Mn.-liina from a convictiou of their usefulness in
disease, and not from any desire te speculate on them; and
.n, rnumwihix in t.l.n nwner for them, they can only be
obtained by the payment of th cash on the delivery of the
Machine. I have deposited them with Mr Bayne at the
Cnr.liriian Omce. who will show them, or deliver them on
the pavmcnt of the cash price, aud on no other terms.
1 1 CHAltLES MONTAGUE.
1S19. Grn.
rood ,
J1XD
Commission Mercliaiit,
Country Hesidence
Iff
Extract of a letter from Messrs Scatter
Haverstick & C-'., of Philadelphia.
Philadelphia, '2d mo. 21th, 1&42.
Dr. C. Osgood, respected friend : We have had
occasion to see the good effects of thy medicine
in the case nf a young man who had ben troub
led with chills a long time and could not get
clear of them, but since he commenced taking a
bottle of thy preparation, has entirely recovered
and is now becoming quite stout.
Respectfully thy friends,
SCAT TERGOOD, IIAVERSTICK &. Co
HINSDALE.
For s. Te in Fayetteville
March 31st, 11U.
by S. J.
Om.
... 1 f
Th" subscriber, intending to kci atucim,
wniH sell country residence about 2 J miles
. - i.r. i nrc.rison Road. It is a de
sirable pUce, healthy and
The lot contains 12 J acres.
Feb. 10, I'J.
pleasantly situated.
R. A. STUART!
COSTUME
Spring
WHOLES .VIA
HALL.
u miner
ND RETAIL.
jnj. 1
ON hand and for sule, the largest assort
ment of SPUING and SUMMER CLU1 HINU,
at prices very much reduced.
COATS.
Coats of every variety, embracing all the latest
styles, and of an improved cut and make, from
7 'icts. to 1, 2, 3, 1, 5, 0, 8, $10, and upwards.
PANTALOONS.
Pantaloons of all kinds, from 75 cts. to 1, l.CiO,
i -7". fill, and also ;t verv fashionable style,
the Ltm irtine stripe, as low
u p wrus.
Agency for JBanUmg Business.
The Subscriber offers hi services to persons
having P.nnk business, as an agent for the renew
al of Notes and procuring Discounts at either of
the Banks in I '..yetieyille His office is in the
Court House-, where he may be found at all
times during the usnd business hours. Com
munications addressed L him by mail will meet
with prompt-attention.
1 - JAMES BAKER.
.June 1G, 1519. 533-tf.
MILESC0STIN,
(i K lV a it A I. ACCENT
For the sale of all kinds of coun
try Produce, such as
i.n.:i!ji-. Timber, Aavni Mores
Corn, Iiiieon,
WILM1NG ION,
References,
P. K. Dickinson,
April
Dr. H. H SHERWOOD'S
Compound Chloride of Gold,
FOR SCROFULOLTS DISEASE.
These remarkable medical remedies of the late
eminent and well known Dr. Sherw ood of New
Yoik, consisting of a preparation of magnetized
CHLORIDE OF GOLD, compounded with vari
ous other materials with yreat care and by a la
borious process, and of a BITUMINOUS PLAS
TER, have been tested by an extensive practice
of twenty-five years' continuance, and may now
justly be considered as more successful than any
other known remedy in the treatment of CON
SUMPTION in all'its early stages, and of all
Tnhoi-piilmis nr Scrofulous Diseases, r or tins
class of complaints they are now extensively
ted bv physicians in their own practice in
various parts of the country. They are prepared
the direction of the Executrix of
th, f-state of the late Dr. Sherwood, to whom, by
iir hi modical recipes are intrusted in the
monnpr in all resoects as heretofore, and
are always accompanied by Dr. Sherwood's val
atise ui)on tlie treatment ot
ork which was the result
of many years of labor and research, and which
shows in the clearest manner me prmv.ipi ..o
on which the operation of his remedies is found
ed and their mode of cure. This work will en
able any person to detect the nature and extent
of scrofulous or tuberculous disease in himself or
others, bv pressure on the ganglions of the spinal
nerves, on the spaces between the vertebrae along
each side of the spine.
11. H SHKKWOOD'S Successors,
No. 102 Chamber st., New York.
Our Agent in Fayetteville, N. C, is
CHARLES MONTAGUE.
April 7, IS 13. Cm .
First District.
Cherokee,
Macon,
Haywood,
Buncombe,
Henderson,
Rutherford,
Burke,
McDowell,
Yancy,
Clcaveland,
Caldwell.
Second District.
Ashe,
Wilkes,
Surry,
Davie,
Rowan,
Iredell,
Catawba.
Third District.
Lincoln,
Gaston,
Mecklenburg,
Union,
Anson,
Stanly,
Cabarrus,
Montgomery,
Richmond,
Moore.
Fourth District.
Stokes,
Rockingham,
Guilford,
Randolph,
Davidson.
District.
Sixth District.
Wake,
Franklin,
Warren,
Halifax,
Edgecombe,
Nash,
Johnston.
Seventh District.
Cumberland,
Robeson,
Columbus,
Bladen.
Brunswick,
New Hanover,
Sampson,
Duplin,
Onslow.
Eighth District'
Wayne,
Greene,
Lenoir,
Jones,
Craven,
Carteret,
Beanfort,
Pitt,
Hyde,
Washington,
Tyrell.
Ninth District.
Martin,
Bertie,
Hertford,
Northampton,
Gates,
C ho .van,
Perquimans,
Pasquotank,
Cam tlen,
Currituck.
N0STH CAROLINIAN.
Win. II. Bayne, Itlttor and Propiltlor.
FAYETTEVILLE, X. C.
AUGUST 47 1849.
JLater From Europe
From the Charleston Merenry.
A NEW ISSUE.
An abolitionist incendiary, named John
M. Barrett, a native of Ohio, has been la
telv arretted in Spartanburg, for circulat
ing incendiaty publications in this State.
From letters taken in his possession, it is
nrmed that the nainnhlet, circulated 30
extensive! v
pared and
Pl
as 3, 3,50, 1, and
VESTS.
vnfivprv variety, comprising Silk, Satin,
Cashmere, Marseilles, Valencia, from 51) ct
73cts., $.-, S-J tf,'s"d upwards.
- ROY'S CLOTHING.
Alwavson hand the largest and best assortment
of Uov's Clothing ever otleie.i Hums cny.
A splendid a.sortment of CLOTHS and CAS-v;imi--i;in
of tlu- best ma-ke.touethcr with a large
i. .niUmnp variety f SILK and MARSEIL
LES VESTTNGS, which will be made up to order
;.. ti.o lPt manner. 20 per cent less Ulan me ac
customed prices, and in all cases a neat
beautiful fit guaranteed.
AT COSTUME HALL.
Corner of Pratt street and Centre Market Space,
Ji.lLTI-U OllfJ.
H. H. COLE.
f.T. tt ..-l.f.l to the above, is one of the lar
gest and most extensive SHIRTS FAC i'ORlE
in the couatrv, embracing every variety and
make, at prices which cannot tail to please any
one wishing to purchase.
fjC- ONE PRICE ONLY!
April 2S, IS 1-J. .531 -ly
and
C.
E. P. Hall,
Gilbert Potter,
John Dawson,
July 21, 1S49.
O. G. Parsley,
Dr. Thos II Wright,
Owen Fennell.
A. L- Price,
Wilmington, N. C.
lv
Granville,
Caswell,
Person,
Orange,
Chatham.
In the late Congress they were repre
sented as follows: T. L. Clingnian,
Nathaniel Boyden. D. M. Barringer," A.
H- Shepherd, A. W. renable, J. R. J.
Daniel, James J. McKay, R S. DonnelJ
and David Outlaw.
CANDIDATES.
-First District. Hon. Thos. L. Clingman, whig.
Second. Joseph P. Caldwell, whig
Third. Gen. Alfred Dockery, Sanders M. In- j
gram, Walter J-.. Steele, Alex, inline, an wnigs--and
Hon. Green W. Caldwell, dem.
Fourth. A. H. Shepperd, whig.
Fifth. Hon. A. W. Venuble, de:n., Henry K.
Nash, whig.
Sixth. W. J. Clark, J. R- J. Daniel, dems.
Seventh. Wm. S. Ashe and Dayid Reid, dems.
Eighth. Wm.K. Lane, dem., Edward Stanly,
whig.
JSlnlh. Hon. David Outlaw, whig, Thomas J.
Person, dem.
UMBRELLAS
AM) PARASOLS'
Manufactured by steam, at the
iMFRir AX WHOLESALE WAREHOUSE &
No.
200Z:BI1TZ!2P.T.
n mi m v v -w - has resumed the
VV X3LQICL1(3 bookbkiding busi
the new store next door to Mr BcaMey, Jeweler,
where he wiU receive and execute binding in any style de-ired-
1270,000
FEET OF LUMBER
WANTED.
SEALED PROPOSALS will be received, at
the office of the Fayetteville aud Western Plank
Road Co., until the f.th day of August next, for
Lumber to be deliveied on the line ofsaid Road,
from Fayetteville to Lower Little River, at Mur
chison'sVactory the Lumber to be good sound
pine, free from horizontal shakes square edged,
showing all heart on one side to be S feet long,
3 inches thick, and at least S inches wide. The
Lumber to be delivered between the Station
Stakes, to be set at the distance of one hundred
feet apart 2,400 feet to be delivered between
each two Stakes. The Stakes will be numbered,
and all information with regard to the- poi nts
r,.i timp nfHcliverv cinbe ascertained of the
Engineer, at the Office of the Company.
3 F. COOPER, Engineer
of Fayetteville and Western Plank Road Co.
Julv 21, IS !'.. 5-43-td
MANUFACTORY,
257 Pearl st., (near Fulton,) NEW YORK.
(Sign of the golden Umbrellas.)
ti.p nhcrihprs have on hand, and are con-
faeturin-e a superior assortment of
the above goods, which they offer to merchants
-,,wi ri ,ltr hv t.hr case or dozen, at very low
n rices, and on accommodating terms. The qnal
itu v.irirtv and workmanshiu of their Umbrellas
and Parasols is not to be surpassed by any Manu
factory in the United States.
ISAAC SMITH & CO.
Feb. 17, IS IS. Grn -
Are now receiving and opening .fine assortment of SEA
SONABLE STAPLE AND FANCY
GROCERIES,
Hardware, hats, caps, & shoes.
7,1MB. OUii-ll.
Oct.
NOTICE.
I have associated with me in the distilling of
Terpentine, Nathan King. W. L. HALL.
June 4, ISl'J.
We have erected a Still 11 miles from town
on the stage road to Raleigh, anil will carry on
the distilling of Turpentine in the name and
style of Nathan King & Co.
J NATHAN KING,
W, L. HALL.
Jur.e4,lS. 037-tf
UNITED STATES
AY II 0 L E S A L E C L 0 T II I N G
WAREHOUSE!
LEWIS & HANF0RD,
Nos. 252,254250 &. 25S Pearl street, (between
Fulton street and Burling Slip,)
NEW YORK,
Have on hand the largest assortment of Clothing
in the United States, adapted to all markets.
In the article of Shirts and Drawers, we keep
an endless variety. Also the most extensive
manufacturers of Oil Clothing aud Covered Hats
in the world.
Plain and fashionable Clothing of all kinds.
Catalo"ues of stock gent bv mail. Orders
promptly0 filled. . LEWIS & HANFORD
Nos. 252, 251, 250 & 25S Pearl st., N. Y.
June 30, 1540. 3m.
THE MOST EXTENSIVE
SHIRT ESTABLISHMENT
IN THE UNITED STATES IS AT
No. 179 Baltimore st., near Light,
BALTIMORE,' Md.
ll'tip-rp 5no nnmnns are emmoved. and a
fnrk of 1000 dozen shirts always on hand.
" j
Merchants and others visiting Baltimore are
invited to call aud examine the largest and best
stock of SHIRTS that has ever been offered, con
sisting cf all sizes and qualities, for men and
bovs.which for style and workmanship cannot
be surpassed. oVlore than usual etlorts Dave Deen
made to render the assortment complete and
desirable in every respect.
T. W BETTON.
March 10, 1S40. ly
FAYETTEVILLE
HOTEL,
FAYETTEVILLE, X. C.
This buildine. the largest and handsomest
Hotel in North Carolina, has been leased by the
subscriber for a term of years, and is now open
for the reception of travellers, visiters, and
boarders.
All the furniture and fixtures about the build
ing are entirely new, having been purchased
within the last month. The accommodations in
all respects will be as good as can be found in the
State. The single rooms are provided with ev
ery necessary convenience ; and the double rooms
for ladies and families, are large and fitted up
with care. . ' " - '
Ml the substantial and delicacies afforded by
the market and the seasons, will be supplied at j
the table.
The servants have been selected from among
the best to be obtained ; and experienced host
lers have charge of the stables.
The bar is kept by a gentleman of experience
and courtesy, who will furnish all refreshments
of the best quality required by travellers or
others.
The lessee, with some years experience in this
vocation, will make every exertion to give satis
faction to the patrons of the House.
ANN BROWN.
Mav 5, 1S49. 532-ly
Sr. John, N. B., July H5.
The royal steamship Europa arrived at
Halifax last evening, bringing 123paaen-
gers. sue orings Uales irom iiveipom to
the 14th July, and train London to the
13th.
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE.
It has been excessively hot in London
a nil-Liverpool. The cholera i steadil v on
tht; increase in London. Last week there
were 152 deaths m London, and in Liver
pool 2U1.
The crops throughout England and Ire
land were very promising. The potato
disease has appeared in but a limited num
ber of places.
IRELAND.
The Irish papers contain most distress
accounts of the intense sufferings of the
people, particularly in the southwestern
districts. The workhouses are filled to
repletion, and thousands appear entirely
destitute of means to keep soul and body
together.
Ou Monday, O'Brien, Meag'her, Mc
Manus and Donohue were embarked on
board the schooner Swift, which sailed
immediately for Van Dieman's Land.
FRANCE.
The elections to fill 35 vacancies in the
Assembly are going forward quietly, and
the results favor the moderates. In the
provinces, Lamartine and some ot the
socialists have secured their election.
The Moniteur contains a despatch from
Gen. Oudinot, which cives an elaborate
tlescription of the final assault made upon
Rome on the 2'Jth. June. l tie ttomans
fought desperately, leaving 400 dead, with
1 29 prisoners, in the hands of the French,
including 19 officers, of all ranks, none of
which are described as foreigners. The
French admit only 9 killed and 110
wounded.
The movements of Ledru Rollin have
been at length traced out. He has, Until
recently, been secreted in Paris, and ou
Wednesday reached London iu the Ostein
steamer from Belgium, in company with
Martin, Bernard, Etieune, Arago, ami
Sergent Boichot.
ROME.
The Assembly in its last sitting unani
mously voted tli"e constitution of the repub
lic, and ordered it to be deposited in the
capitol, with the expression of the unani
mous vinh of the Roman people. The
constitution is, by a vote ot the Assembly,
to be engraved" on marble. They also
ordered funeral services to be celebrated
IB A. . . .
SlgllCM 13IUUIS, was pic-
imed at Cincinnati, Ohio. It
.. . i i
was known that liariett was aumorizeu
to take from the Post Oilice in Spartanburg
a letter addressed to John Edward Thom
on. Having irnod reason to suppose that
thi U'Her contained important matter to
prove Barrett's guilt, on a proper affidavit
being made, a Siagistrate issued a warrant
against (i. W. H.Legg. the Postmaster
at Spartanburg, to compel him to give the
usual security to appear before the next
Court of Sessions, with the aid letter, as a
witncs aguin.r Barrett. Legg refused to
be bound as a an itness against Barrett, where
upon lie vi as committed to jail.. Htsde
tencc i?, that, according to tne laws of the
United States, he cannot deliver this letter
to any one not duly authorised to receive
it : and. r-econdl v. that bv these laws he
. - 1 - t .A
is bound to s-end mis letter to abiungton,
one dulv
At Liberty Point House,
few boxes of Claret Wine, No. 1,
Several boxes of fine Lemons.
Als" Barclay Perkins & Co's superior London
Brown Stout, in pint bottlw. gjQOKSBANK.
July 14, 1847. 512-tf. .
I- O. O- F.
ODD FELLOWS
Fringe & Trimming Manufactory,
A'y. 35 Baltimore st., BALTIMORE, Md.,
(4th door below Frederick street, and 1 below Sun Office.)
Where may be found the most extensive assort
ment of the latest styles ot r nuges, Oimps, Bui-
tons, Cords, Tassels, &.c. Sec. Also, Masonic,
Odd Fellows, Red ilen, :ons ot temperance,
Sons of Liberty, American Mechanics, Beneficial,
and all other Societies' REGALIA AND TRIM
MINGS are kept on hand and made to order.
FLAGS and BANNERS made up in the latest
and most approved styles.
dCf-'All orders from the country attended to
with dispatch.
JEWELS.
Odd Fellows and Sons of Temperance Jewels,
a full assortment always on hand, and at prices
less than any other establishment.
SPRIGG &. MESEKE.
.Feb'y 24, 1840. ly.
Fish, Thomastown Lime, ,
nd fine Qrockerv for sale by
April 2S. " J. D. WILLIAMS.
12,000 bbls. TURPENTINE.
NATHAN KING & Co.
July 10, 1949. 538-tf ;
2500 Acres of Land
.25 (DIB SilttilBe
Lving in Cumberland county, and boundeo by
Big Rockfish for three miles. The land is well
timbered with ton, saw-mill, and turpentine tim
ber, and is well adapted for the making of tar
There is on the said lands a good Farm with a
comfortable dwelling house; also a saw and grist
Mill in cood repair, and not more than a quarter
of a mile from Big Rockfish. The Ton Bridge
crossing Big Rockhsh on tne l amae.i roau, w m
be sold with the lands if desired.
Also, will be sold, one hundred acres of land,
including the Falls of Rockfish, one of the best
milt sites in the southern country, for saw-mill
or factory purposes. q
June 23, 1540. 530-tf.
New Establishment.
The Subscriber has opened a Shop on Person
street, nearly opposite Liberty Point, at the stand
recently occupied by Simpson Si. McLaughlin
for the manufuctuie of
SADDLES. BRIDLES, HARNESS
- -9 1 1
, 1 A
and all other articles in his line, vrner.ne wo
be glad to see persons in want of such articles
He is prepared to do any work in the waj ol
TRIMMING, that may be entrusted to him.
.(- Particular attention paid to repain ng , &c.
. J. T- CALLAIS, Agt.
Ma'y 5,1843.' 6ra.
in St. Steven's church for those fallen in
defence of the republic.
The entrance of the French troops n
masse into Rome did not take place until
the 7th of July. On the 8th a procla
mation from the Roman National Assem
ble' announced the entrance of the French,
and recommended abstinence from all ven
geance as useless and unworth) the dignity
of Roman citizens.
Gen. Oudinot and his staffwere disgust
ed by the national guard on his entrance
into the city, they not rising or paying
him the military salute due to his rank.
The French soldiers had to pull down tne
barricades themselves, in the absence of
Roman laborers, and at dark the troops
were consigned to their quarters.
Garabaldi escaped from Rome with
tf.n thousand men, and w as loudly cheertd
as he passed out of the city. He had gone
in the direction of Garsima, and it is proba
ble would give trouble to any detachments
of Neapolitans or Spaniards he might meet
with. His reported intention is to invade
the kingdom of Naples. A detachment of
the French army Was sent in pursuit
of him on the 4th.
The Corsiere Mercantile, of Gnoa, ot
the 7th, states that a governmant had been
otttahlislipil at Rome, consisting of one
Roman and two Frenchmen.
The regular Roman troops will be sta
tioned hereafter at Leone and I aratma.
At present they are in barracks at Koine.
VENICE.
Venice still holds out against the Aus
trian, and. continues to make a vigorous
resistance-
Provisions are very scarce, and nothing
but black bread, half baked, is to be had,
and meat anil wine have become luxuries.
There is still a calm determination to re
sist among the Venetians. , .
The Danes have, gained a great victory
over the Holsteiners, in North Jutland
. the Hungarians continue to carry on
the unequal struggle with indomitable
energy.
if not taken out of the office bv
authorized to receive it, before the next
Court of Sessions will meet in Spartanburg.
Upon second thoughts, however, after some
hesitancy, he has entered into the required
bonds, and has been liberated. Tl e issue
raised is this: Have the criminal authori
ties ot the State .the right to compel the
attendance of the agents of the Post Oflice
Department in this State, to bear testimony
as to anv crimes perpetrated through the
Post Office against the State, and to bring
and lav before the Courts any letters in
their possession proving such crimes. The
laws of Congress make no provision for the
case which has arisen, because it never
entered into the minds of former Admin
istrations that the action ot the General
Government could become perilous to the
safety of a State; that instead of being a
protector of order and law, it should, in
anv of its branches, be used as an instru
ment of incendiaries, to carry out their
schemes of insurrection and bloodshed.
Now we know not what Postmaster Gen
eral Collauier may do in the premises.
Mr Kendall, one of his predecessors in the
office, issued a circular to the Postmaster
in tne rsoutnern csiaies, m cuing iiieui
not to circulate incendiary publications
through the Post Offices in those States.
We should suppose that it a Postmaster
can suppress a letter or document, he
might, for the same reasons which justify
its supprfssion, carry it into a Court, it)
furtherance of the criminal laws of a State.
Hut whether the Postmaster General shall
pursue this course or not, we have no idea,
that this State will flinch from protecting
itself against the flagitious conduct of the
Post Office, or its agents, within its limits.
If her laws are not clear or stiorig enough
for her protection, they will be made so.
If the Federal Government thinks proper
to attempt to shield it officers with privi
leges and immunities incompatible with
the peace of the State, let it do so One
of two things will occur: they will have
either to leave the service of the General
Government, or suffer the penalties of our
State laws, though life itself should be the
forfeit.
We would put a few questions to our
readers, before closing this subject. How
comes it that the very first fiuits of the
existing Administration, - which the South
lifted to power, has been the vigorous ex
ercise of the only branch of tht Govern
ment which directly reaches us the Post
Olfice Department to assail and over
throw our slave institutions? May not th?
fact that we have Abolitionists in the offices
of Vice President of the United States.
Secretary of the I uterior, aud Postmaster
General, by Southern co-operation, lead to
the conclusion that the South is now ripe
for all sorts of Abolition experiments? ,Iu
the face of these results, cm any true
Southerner, who, from mistaken views,
added in producing them, do otherwise
than abandon the Administration, and
Abolitionism, stand by the South in main
taining her rights and honor.
The Georgia democratic Convention has
nominated Gov. Towns for re-election-
Tin: Canadian M ovkment. When the
press of Canada commenced to agitate the
subject of Annexation, it was thought to be
a visionary suggestion. Bv iteration itha3
become familiarized to the public mind in
all British North American provinces.
From being only insinuated, it has come to
be openly discussed. All the advantages,
present and remote, of incorporation vvith
the American Union, is, in the Canadian
papers favorable to the scheme, prominent
ly set forth ami most complacently dwelt
upon. And what is still more remarkable,
the most loval portion, hitherto, of the
Canadian press that portion which made
our institutions constant themes ol ani
madversion are now the most clamorous
for annexation. All the ugly lineaments of
the Democratic system of universal suffrage
and cheap government, are no longer ex
hibited as deformities, but ingenuity is
tasked to reconcile Canadian indepedencc
with RepublicariojinecO
The of of the Baptist Church in Ata
lauta, Georgia, w hen it rains, divides the
waters that tWv west into the Chattahooche
and empty into the Gulf of Mexico, from
the waters which flow east into the Octnul
geeand empty into the Atlantic Ocean.
This proves that the city is "a ctfset upon
ahill."