i
55
CHAftATER IS A S . IMPORTANT TO STATES . AS IT, IS. TO INDIVIDUALS j ASSD
STATE
is Trsa;fi PRowifr.'oR its citizens''
n. n. bits' act;
KDITOR AND PftOPHIlfrOH.
FAYETTEVILLE, :N; C,
311 2, : t
VOL.
..j..- - . -. -vr" S, 1 . -;r- ' --. - - - - - -- -2r3-
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;iu ;-t77- , - ;:f v:
t-' J. .,t T .-A 7,. : k '
. . - . .1 j-g
I.-
7 TSims or
;THE NORTH CAROLINIAN..
Per aniam, if paid in advanc1, $2 00
; Do. if piid at the end of 3 months 2 50
Dn. if paid at the end of 6 months 3 00
Dii. if paid atthe endof the year, 3 50
N siibicription received for less than twelve
months, unless paid for in advance.
93- .it paper discontinued until all arrears
are paid.
Letters on business connected with thise&tab
i ji n it, nvist be addressed R. K." BRYAN,
E litor of the NarCrolinian and in all cases
post-p lid. r .
" KATES OF ADVERTISING:
Sixty cents per squire for the first, and thirty
cents for subsequent insertions, unless the ad-vrtise-nent
is nihlished more than two months,
then i t will be charged "
For three months, - - - 04 00
For six months, - - - - P 00
For 12 months, - - - - 10 00
fit?"- Ml 'Ivertisements must be handed in by
10 oVlocic Friday morning, and should have the
nu-nbur of insertions intended mirkecl upon
tue n,iotherwise they will be inserted till forbid
and charged accordingly.
TIITC I, VW OP SEWSP.VPERS.
1 11 siibprih-r who not ..rive pxpn-nn notice to the
ontr iry. are coasiUcred as wisliiuy; to continue their sub
scription. 'I. If :i'.-crih(rs orJer thci iliicnntinmncp of their pa
pers, the p'iIjM.-'Ikts may continue tosen l them until ar
rc ir.ijM ar pii 1.
Z. If fl'iSscrii)t'r ncrrlect or rs-fme taking their papers
fro-n th s olfi.Ms to which they are sent, they are held re
ftpiiMblc till their hills are settled, and their papers or
dered to b discontinued.
4. Tho Courts hav.r decided that rpfusing to takfi
iiwpaer or p.-riodical from the Po-t Oflice. or removing
and lea vin it uncalled for, is prima facie evidence of iu
teutioual fraud.
FOR SALE AT THE
CAR O AS I N O V F I C B,
;it 7 5 cr.iits per quire.
For any qu intity over G quires, 00 cts per quire.
M ARB LIS
FACTORY.
Ne.irlv opposite toE. W . Willkins'
Store". FA YETTEVILLE , N
Oct. 1, 1S"I y
A u ct ion
C.
Paints, Oil, &c.
1000 LHS. PC HE WHITE LEA I),
20 bbls. Blake's Fiie-prool Taint,
Linseed Oil,
Train
Veyetalilo or Rosin Oil,
Crome Yellow,
' Green, (in Oil,)
Paris " "
Putty and Putty Knives,
Copal Varnish,
lUack Leather Varnish,
lliwvn Japan &c.
Tor s.le low by J. N. SMITH.
Jan'v 2'J, 12.;. 727-tf
IJUTTEIt &l UxVIil.
20 firkins Prime Mountain -Lutter,
now sup.
ply
1 ,") til kins L'.nd.
GEO. McNElLL.
3-1 1
JMaich 12, lb.")3
The undcrijrncd having pur
chased Mr T S Lutterl'bs Distillery and Cooper
Shops, Ii i ve e:ife: t-il info copartnership under
the name of McLnurin &. Stranift f-r the purpoe
tf carryinj; on the distilling of Turpentine ami
the manufacture of spirit barrels.
D McLAl.TRIV,
VwM. McLAURIN,
Feb 19, 1S"3
J AS. V. STRANGE.
f5-The highest cash price paid for Turpentine,
white oak Staves, and o;tk or ash Heading. Call
on James W Strange, who ran alvavs foniul
at the Still. McLAURIN & STRANGE.
Feb'y lit, iSo3. tf
C. W. ANDREWS,
Dealer in Stoves,
AND MANUFACTURER OF
PLAIN AND JAPAN
TIN WARE,
Copper, Tin Plate and Sheet-Iron Worker.
T have in mv employment ccmpetent work
men, and am prepared to do all kinds of work,
either in COPPER TIN OR SHEET-IRON.
T have on hand all the necessary materials and
machinery for making Factory Cans and Drums,
and to do all kinds of factory work that can be
done by any similar Establishment in the State.
Also,for-saie, f aieni r aciory uan tungs, vary
! Infr from 9 to 14 inches; Drum Beads, &c.
ROOFING, GUTTER & LEADER PIPES put
- .in in the best manner.
Also, inst received, a full supply of COOK-
ln STOVES, of the most approved patterns
. ome of them very large for hotel and plantation
use. GCfr Always on hand a good assortment of
TIN WARE. vv. AJNUHKWS,
' . South-east corner Market Square
rnmt
May IS, 165? y -
1 8 53 .
SPRING GOODS.
AVeare now receiving- our Spring Goods, a
larger stock than any former - one, consisting of
- DE7 GOOSO,
11 A It I V AUK,
HA.T5, CAPS, BOOTS AND SHOES.
- In addition to the above we have added to our
Stock large , and well selected assortment of
Ready-made Hplolhingi v
All of which w e ofieffto uuyers et our usual low
prices and accommodating terms.
HALL & SACKETT.
N. B. Strict attention paid to orders.
March 12, 1S33
FOR SALE.
5 Bbls. Distiller's Glue,
23
March
do. New York Citv Mess Pork.
26th. A. W. STEEL.
NEW DRUG STORE.
The subscriber having taken the
Store on Green street, known as the
McPhersn Building, nearly opposite
Dr. Robinson's Shop, is now receiving
a fresh and well assorted stock of
Drugs, Chemical. Medicines, Paints,
Oils, De Stull's, and Perfumery.
Together with a a:ood assortment of Hair, Flesh,
Tooth, Paint, and Whitewash Brushes; Cupping,
Tooth, and Surgical Instruments; Galvanic Bat
teries, &.c. &.c. All f which he oilers low for
Cash or on time to punctual customers.
Orders respectfvlly solicited from Country
Physicians and others, who may depend on pro
curing fresh and genuine articles, and that no
pains will he spared to give satisfaction both in
quality and in price.
CC" Medical Prescriptions carefully and
accurately prepared.
J: N. SMITH-
Jan'y 20, 1S33. 727-tf
DENTISTRY.
, D. W. V. Be ii bow
. Su r-
liS ri n T)fnfit havinir lnf:frl in IVuv-
' ttevillp. ruav he fciiinrl third door
may
below the Market, llenbow &. Kyle's block,
and
will le hatmv to wait on those
on those requiring nis
ser v ices.
All work warranfed, and he flitters himself
be ran trive satisfaction, having taken areat pains
t qualify himself under the instruction of one
of the first Dentists in New England.
December 2 1, l52. tf
MOL
40 hhds , suppiior quality.
A L.SO
Coflee, Sugar, Iron, &.c . for sale Cheap by
PETER P. JOHNSON.
March l'.)th, 1S53.
TO AGKICULTURALISTS.
We have just received a variety of PLOUGHS,
Plough Fixtures, Corn Shellers, &.C.
fir?- Straw Cutters to suit.
to sin
J
& T. WAD DILL.
March 10th, 1S33.
CO- POTASH",
Cream Tartar,
Cloves,
Spice,
Cinnamon,
Matches,
Yeast Powders,
Soda
Nutmegs,
Pepper,
Mace,
Rotten Stone,
Extracts and Essences for flavoring,
Bath Brick, &.C for sale bv
J. N. SMITH, Green st.
Jan 29, lS."-3 tt
Would respectfully inform the public that he is
still at hi old stand carrying on the above busi
ness in all its branches. He returns thanks for
the liberal patronage he has received, and hopes
by a strict attention to business, and a desire to
please nil and give general satisfaction, to merit
a continuance of the same.
He warrants all his work to be made of the
best material and by experienced workmen
having a more experienced and practical Smith,
he flafters himself that his work will compete
with any m;de in the State fir style, elegance
and durability; and should anvofit fail in 12
.months (with fair usage) either in workmanship
or material, he will repair it free of charge
Persons wishing to buy, would do well to call
and examine his work, as he is determined to
sell low fr cash or on short time.
Orders thankfully received and promptly at
tended to.
CO- Repairing neatly executed at short notice
and lowest possible prices.
Fayetteville, Feb. 12, 1S33.
HOTEL FOR SALE.
The Hotel at present occupied by John Har-
man, formerly known as the Planters' Hotel.
near the foot of Hay Mount, Fayetteville, is of
fered for sale ; and possession can be had w hen
ever desired. 1 he House I larsre and commo
dious, has been thoroughly repaired within the
last twelvemonths, and is now, together with
all the necessary out-buildings, in complete and
handsome order. It now enjoys a large share
of the local and transient custom, which, in the
hands of a competent tenant, must be greatly in
creased by the existing Plank Roads amt
templated Rail Road, (the Depot of which will
probably not be far from this House.) These
considerations make it a very desirable proper
ty to any ne wishing to engage in the Hotel
business, or to a capitalist desiring to make an
investment in property increasing in value.
The terms will be made accommodating.
N. A. STEDMAN,
. W. T. HORNE.
March 12, 1S53. 33-tf.
JUST RECEIVED,
50 Hhds. prime new crop Molasses, br
Mch 19th. GEO. W. WILLIAMS & CO
Q&- A good supply of BLANKS now on hand
at me uaroumaa umc. : . . .. .
AND SUMMER
goods. : ;
Weihave rioiar in store z LARGE and WELL.
JSELFCTED STOCK OF u . . ,
SPKlWG to SUMMER DRY GOODS,
Summer Hals, fimihet Shoes, Ready made
Clothing, Umbrellas and Parasols;
which we are prepared to qSer at ivilOLiE
SALE 'on the . must reasonable terms, and to
which we invite the early attention efMercfe'
tnaktng put cfcaajttthiVilrl,i!i
STARR St. WILLIAMS. .....
March 19th, 1S3C
.31
-tf.
F. & W. P. R. OFFICE, I
March 14A, 1853. ? :
Books of Subscription to increase the Capital
Stock of the Company, for the purpose of extend
ing the road from Salem, by or near Bethania
and Mount Airy, to the Virginia line, will be
opened
At Salem, under the direction of J. G. Lash,
Francis Fries, John Vogler, E. Belo.
At Bethania, under the direction of Adam
Snow, Dr. Beverly Jones, and E C. Lehman.
At Mount Airy, under the direction of Robert
S. Gilmer, Allen Denny, and Elisha Banner.
The Commissiners will please return the Books
of Subscription to the Annual . Meeting of the
Stockholders, on the 14th of April next.
By order of the President and Directors.
EDW'D LEE WINSLOW, Pres't.
March 19th, 1S33. 31-3t.
SPRING STOCK.
The : undersigned are receiving their usual
SPRING STOCK, embracing a general supply of
Hardware and Cutlery, Crockery
and Glassware and Groceries;
All of w hich they are prepared to dispose of on
fiVirable terms, and to which they ask the at
tention of dealers in this market.
COOK & JOHNSON.
March 19th, 1S53. 34-3t.
State of North Carolina--Bladen County.
Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions February
Term, 1S53.
Hemnn H. Robinson, Adm'r on the estate of Ann
Brown, dee'd, vs. The heirs at law of Ann
Brown, dee'd.
Petition to sell Real Estate.
It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court
that James Brown, one of the defendants in this
case, is not an inhabitant of this State; it is
therefore ordered by the Court that publication
be made in the North Carolinian, a newspaper
published in the town of Fayetteville, for six
weeks successively, for the said James Brown to
make his personal appearance at the next term
of tliis Court to be held for the County of Bla
den, at the Court House in Elizabeth town on
the first Monday in May next, and answer, de
mur or plead to this petition, or the same will
be taken pro confesso and heard ex parte.
Witness, James I. McRee, Cleik of our said
Court at office the first Monday in February A.
D. lS.-rj, and in the 77th year of American In
dependence. J. I. McREE, Clerk.
34-Gt pr adv $3 25
NEW SPRING GOODS.
II. & E. J. LILLY
Are now opening a large stock of
Staple and fancy Dry Goods, Hats, Bon
nets, Slioes, Umbrellas, Ready-Made
Clothing, Ac, &c,
All of which they are disposed to sell at the low
est market prices, to merchants ot the interior
and others. Call and examine.
March lUth, lSf3. 34-4t.
FOR SALE OR RENT,
The fine SUMMER RESIDENCE now occu
pied Mr J E Bryan, two miles west of town
Possession given immediately. Apply to Jno H
Cook or C E Leete. , S. A. LEETE.
March 19th, lt53. 34-tf.
FiiKIGIiTlSG
ON THE CAPE FEAR.
The subscribers having purchased the Steam
ers EVERGREEN and SOUTHERNER and Tow
Boats,' lately the property of the Henrietta
Steamboat Company, are now prepared to for
ward with despatch, between W'ilmington and
Fayetteville, all freights or goods entrusted to
them.
F. N. &. J. H. ROBERTS.
Fayetteville, Feb'y 19, lS-"3. ' 730-tf
TIJOS. JT. JOHXSON
Has just received
10 Bbls New Orleans Molasse,
10 " large Yellow Planting Potatoes,
6000 Lbs Northern Bacon, -.
3000 Lbs N. C. do.
1000 Bushels Oats,
I7'Hhds Cuba Molasses,
Ploughs and Castings Blacksmiths' Tools.
Also, 1 light four-horse Wagon and 1 Buggy,
1 harness Horse, &c.
THOS. J JOHNSON, Person st.
March 5, 1S53 tf
Campbell ton property for sale.
NOTICE. r
This will , inform the citizens
of Fayetteville . and surrounding
country," that we have formed a
copartnership - for - the' purpose
of carrying on the BOOT AND
SHOE-MAKING BUSINESS.. Our desire is to
please all that may favor us with their custom.
Havinff employed trie oest ot wommen, we nai-
ter ourselves that we can give satisfaction. We
intet.d to make, the best; pump cbanje! and
stitched Boots that cn be made m the State,. of
thebest material and workmanship. Also, Shoes
of every grade from a brogah to the finest pump.
We earnestly solicit a snare or pnnnc patronage.
MALCOM FAULK.
Opposite Mr Lauder's Marble Factory.
Feb'y 5. 1853 3m. .
JUST RECEIVED.
1000 Sacfcn LiTerpool Salt,
. 1000 buobvlo Alum 5 ditto, in bag,
. 80 ihds. sweet Volasc.
36 bbls. City M?fs Pork,
i 20 - lareesize No. 3 Mackerel, ? - ;
J-.-
- 10 half bbls No. ,2 do, r, u
20 bbls. frmh caught Mullets,
SO boxes Dried Herring. . r - ; ',
10O bbls. Planting & eating Potatoes, ' ' " ;
10 bbds. saperior acon. ? -. ! :
' 60 boxes Cberse. - .
. " D. It W. MtUtJKIN.
m BED
.0 -Bar -Br .-.'
full an
rOVISIONS
?r9,f the citizens aiHtVrrund1
r-V'jr;iill sell low for ASjH,or-yi
lii.li J ebstcir..eMi.K ' Ther tareHaa4
i.t.2 eastomersj Thev turehMt
i fcrX-Zi nd this -wilt enable them to
fill
1
- " ' we fcili t ie that tsNy tinwit.
-e agents established j a RaUi-
7 Jl t way adyise bem jrf
. n mini m ""JUZ anil ir
-JTint'nen ba'rg-iin"are td br hjJ.-W
keep -always on ' hand a splendid assortment of
foieign aid domestic liquors; loaf, crushed and
brown sugars; Rio, Java and Laguira coflc-e; green,
Hyson and black teas; New Orleans and Cuba
molasses; table & sack salt; bacon, lard, mess pork,
sips : beef, smoked beef, dryed venison; No 1, 2
and 3 mackerel; butter, cheese, flour, rr.eal, corn,
oats, tobacco, candles, copperas,- saleratus, indi
go, madder, spice, pepper, ginger nutmeg, cina
mon, epsom salts, saltpetre, hardware, cutlery,
crockery, and glassware; and a variety of other
goods. , . .
They take this method of thanking the commu
nity and their country friends for the very libe
ral patronage bestowed on them; and intend, by
selling goods low, to increase their former trade
alwayi keeping in view that a nimble sixpence
is worth a slow shilling.
Yellovr Building, between the Market House
and the Bank of the State, Gillespie Street,
Fayetteville, N. C.
March 26th, 1S53. S-Vtf. -
NEW GOODS.
The undersigned are now receiving their
Stock ol SPRING AND SUMMER
y GOODS,
Consisting of a full assortment of Ladies' and
Gentlemens DRESS GOODS. A large supply
of gentleiiens' and boys' Ready-made Clothing;
Panama, Leghorn, Silk and other Hats; Bonnets
of various kinds ; a large assortment of Boots &
Shoes; Siddiery, Hardware, Groceries, Drugs
and Medicines.
Our friends and the public will please call and
examine our stock. It is large, and will be sold
on reasonable terms.
J. T. COUNCIL & CAIN.-
Marchi, 1S53 '2m
L. UjYI B E ii TO N HOTEL.
The subscribers inform the pub
lic that they have purchased the Hotel
lately occupied bv G. W. Higlev, and
that they are now prepared to entertain all who
may favor them with their custom, and pledge
themselves to use every effort to give satisfac
tion. Thej are now building large and dry
Stables and shelters. Their table will always
be supplied with the best the market affords,
attjjjwith attentive servants in the bouse and tr
the stTTjIes. Their undivided attention will be
given to the establishment, and therefore hope
to merit a liberal share of public patronage.
J. W. REGAN,
J. H. CALDWELL.
Lumberton, March 21, 1S33 -lv -
N E WG0 0 D 8 .
W. F. MOORE
Has received a large stock of Spring &. Summer
Consisting of
Ladies fine Dresses and Dress Trim mi tigs,
Honnets, Shoes, &c.
To which he would call the attention of the
ladies in town and country.
Also, a superior lot of READY-MADE
CLOTHING, Hats, Boots, Gaiters and Shoes, for
gentlemen.
March 26, 1853 tf
State of North Carolina Bladen County.
Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions February
, Term.
Angus Campbell and others, r. James K. Camp
bell and others. , ,
Amended Petition lor;re-pi obate of Will.
It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court,
that James Campbell, William Shaw and wife
Patience, Mary J. C unpbell, John A Campbell,
Hugh Campbell, Eliza A. Campbell, Enos Har
rall and wife Margaret, Daniel Campbell, Wil
liam Campbell, Helen Campbell, and the chil
dren ot Eliza Jane Swindall, and the children of
Mary Shaw, wife of Archibald Shaw, ate non
residents of the State; It is hereby ordered,
that publication be made for six weeks succes
sively, notifying the said absent defendants to be
and, appear at the next Term of the Court cf
Pleas and Quarter Sessions, to be held for the
County of Bladen, at the Court House in Eliza
bethtown,on the first Monday in May next, to
answer,! demur or plead to this petition, or the
same will be taken pro confesso and heard ex-
parte. , .
Witness James I. McRee, Clerk, of our said
Court at office Ihe first Mond iy in February, A.
D.r-;S&3, ad ta the 77th year ot American In
dependence., c. .; .- r
Z. I. McREE, Clerk.
35-6t. pr adv 3 25.
Valuable Lauds for Sule.
Will be sold to the highest bidder, on the
premises, in the county of Robeson, on the 15th
day of April next, the Lands late the property
of John S McAlnin. containintr 3S2 acres. The
lands are situated on the south-west side of the
Great Marsh, within one mile and a half of the
Robeson Institute, and are remarkably well tim
bered both with. ton and tuipentine timber;
convenient to two Distilleries. There are irelty
good buildings on the premises.1 a vefv health v
situation, wjth a Well of water unsurpassed by
any m mac region oi country, There are about
w acres ciearea, me greater part f which is in
a good state of cultivation.
A credit of six months will be eiren. nurcha-
ser giving bond with approved security.
' ' CK A WFORD.
-. ;. . WM. GLOVER. .
'. 'i Aent for WW Glover.
Mtrch 26, 1S53 35-3t
r co pa rtn e r sh i p. .-
5 The nndersigned have entered into a copart
nership under the name and style of Geo. W.
Williams i. Co., for the prosecution of a gener
al business. Location the same as occupied by
J. D. "Williams for the last five years.
' ? - 4 GEO. W. WILLIAMS.
March 5, 1S53. -.
,63-2-ff::
;;ti..:.ISH'!.jJPISHS;;eIS.Hi!-
-,, , t! Jwt reeeiyed and for aale, '
Mackerel. Herrihg, Mdllets, and Codfish.
No". 1 Mackerel and Salmon in Kits.
10 Hhds. new rop Molasses.' i .?
Miifi'k ti, V iVV. ;H- CARVER.
March, 12, 1S53 t 733-tf . .
THE tlOflTtl CAQOLimntJ.
- - Fayeltville. N. C
4-
TO TUErvOTERS
a- - -V : - - ' - -
,t t(TtKMBii In conifance wt1 the
surCttattoii of friend s jesiftH in diCerent
u canuHlale lor re-elition. J
nave -nuotilieil : r
the various measures that have been acted
upon by Congress since I have been jour
Represent alive, but the heavy pressure of
business lor the last two or three weeks
of the session, in connection with a serious
indisposition, prevented ray doing so. I
must now content mvselt" with a bare
allusion to such as aftect more directly
your ititerest. The
which lor t lie last
have divided public
try, are now in a
old political iues,
quarter of a century
opinion in our coun
reat decree at rest.
Our national currency is. sound and abun
dant : hence commercial confidence per
vades our wide spread Republic, and
national and individual nrosneritv r rrr
full measure with us.
i'he Democratic Tariff of 1846 has more
than realized in its operation the highest
anticipations of its friends ; and notwith
standing our national expenses have been
exorbitant, it has yielded us more revenue
than was sufficient to meet these expenses,
leaving us a surplus of some millions each
year with which to pay oft" our national
debt. Statesmen ot note and character
who heretofore have belonged to the high
tariff" party, now avow themselves advo
cates of equal and low taxes. 1 he tan 11
of 1846 has not been materially changed
since its enactment, nor, in my opinion,
will any such change take place for several
years to come, unless the article of iron
should continue to increase in value, in
which event justice to the great agricul
tural interest will demand its modification.
This tax is now. felt as oppressive on the
various schemes of internal improvements
in our country, and in order to abate it to
some extent, there were several attempts
made to postpone the payment of duties
on railroad iron, and authorizing its ulti
mate discharge by the performance of wail
service; allot these attempts, excepting
in two cases, were abortive ; one was the
Wilmington and WcMoti Railroad, the
other was the Wilmington and Manches
ter road. As our Stale will have to pay
upwards of 200,000 in duties on iron for
the Central Railroad, the whole delegation
made a strong effort to take ott' this duty
entirely, but we could not succeed.
During the first session of the present
Congress a bill was introduced and passed
the House of Representatives, but was
finally lost in the Senate, distributing to
the several States of the Union certain
allotments of the public lands. It was
generally known as Bennett's bill. Sev
eral reasons compelled me to vote against
it. Thedistribution proposed was unequal
and unjust. One instance will show tbi.
The State of Arkansas, having but one
Representative on the floor of Congre-s,
was allowed three millions of acres of laud
in addition to every 16th section for
educational purposes, as also 500,000
acres previously allowed for internal im
piovements. Our State, with nine Repre
sentatives, was allowed only oiie mill in i
six hundred thousand acres. 1 could see
nothing but the grossest injustice in this
arrangement. The bill also restricted the
different States in the use of the money
arising from the sale of their respective
w.irrants, appropriating it exclusively to
the cause of education This was a covert
attempt on the part of Congress to dictate
to the States legislation of a particular
character ; such dictation I could not ap
prove of. No one values more highly than
1 do the advantages of general education,
believing that its promotion should be Ihe
dearest object of solicitude in the bosom
of every legislator, but Jet it be confided (a
the wisdom of its proper guardians, the
State Legislatures. Congress has no con
stitutional power to legislate on the sub
ject. Independent of these serious objec-
I lions to some of its provisions, 1 considered
the principle of the bill as entirely wrong.
Whether our vast public domain was ac
quired by donation or purchase, it is the
common property of the States, to be used
for their joint benefit, and Congress has no
more right b give away the. public lands
than to give away the public money. One
is as much property as the other. 15ut
who would not consider a proposition that
Conzress should collect, by taxes on the
people, money lor distribution among the
States, as monstrous ? What would such
a policy end in ? The great. security that
you now have ag nnst the wasteful extrava
gance ol your, tale legisiaiors, consisting
in their direct and immediate responsibili
ty, tp.the tax-paying community, what be
comes of this responsibilit y if the (General
Government acts as the tax collector, and
the State Legislatures do the squandering?
It crease to . exist. The' principle of dis
tribution "is at war with the theory of our
political, organization, which js. that our
r i '-.,........ nf is a f?rn ftrlerac v nf
feuerai v" .-' j
free and independent States How long
would they continue to preserve this char
acter, if, instead of relying on their own
means for support, they derived it from the
coffers of the General Government? .Would
they not soon, very soon, degenerate into
mere Provincial Dependencies, holding
eery right and Jiberty by the sufferance of
their moneyed matter Soch a fate i
'""''r?' ues we krep separate and
tiisHn lite 'money operations- of the twtr
GdrvrnmenU. M we would preserve the
Union we; must Uoltf fast to i organic
laws the Constilution. the panoply of
which covers ruuallv the Stat- t.t
era! aulliorities-rOther GovertrmeiHs rot
strong asr iUy , uri ttntTe,tr.w.iA.
. irwnr, f
wm$. every such usurpation n..n,o:i.
hXFiin may be asked
States absorbing ail this common property I
This question I am unable at present to
answer, but will only say that a lung. as f
am honored witli the privile ge of repre
senting you, my constant effort will be to
prevent their tlo'utg it. I have much hope
that the present Democratic Adminislra'
lion will discourage, if not entirely crush
their various schemes of plunder ami spolia
tion, n4tht, during its existence. Ilio
pubic properly will be strictly applied to
the support of our common Government,
thereby diminishing tlx? a-mou-nt of taxa
tion now imposed on the people. But if
I should be disappointed either in the will
or capacity ol the present Administration
to arrest this absorption ol the public
lands by the new States, awl their deposi
tion in this way should become the settled
policy ol" the Government, as I could not
advocate a measure so-full of objections an
the distiibutiou policy, I wouKl return to
ysur hands-the trust confided to me.
In conclusion I will remark that since
I have had the honor of being your Repre
sentative, my chief ambition has been to
sustain and strengthen the principles of
the Democratic party, firmly believing that
on their predominance depends the safety
of our Republic. Those principles arc
now in the ascendency, and the country,
at the expiration of four years, will have
ample opportunity to determine whether I
am right or wrong in my appreciation of
their worth. I look forward to the crisi
with a proud reliance that the judgment of
the American people will be overwhelm
ingly in favor of Democracy.
But while, as a politician, I thus acted,
yet it has been a- ffsed role with me to
attend to the private business of alt my
constituents irrespective of.: party ; and if
t have not given satisfaction to all, my
heart has not been toMarrre, but censure
should rather fall on my lack of ability to
do better. If it should be the pleasure of
a majority of the voters of the district that
I should again represent them, I will
come to the work wiih a heart swelling
with gratitude at this renewed manifesta
tion of their confidence, and in return will
promise them, that, as far as my capacity
extends, they shall have no eause of com
plaint against me : and i sincerely beg
that my friends may feel assured, whether
it may be their pleasure to re-elect me or
not, I will always cherish the most grate
ful recollections of their former kindness.
With the best wishes for your prosperity
and welfare, I am, fellow citizens, your
obedient servant,
VV. S. ASHE.
Washington, March 14, 1853.
VVilmingiom kits. As a great deal i-
said about an appropriation by Congress
ol $-5 0.000 for the Wilmington ifars,'
we beg it to be distinctly understood, that
that fund was not intended as a relief fund
for members of the Wilmington Bar, who
ride the circuit of the courts. They are
able to take care of themselves. It was
intended to open a cause in a 'court be
low,' in which the Cape Fear Hank' at
the mouth of the river, is a party litigant,
and which has an injunction tiled against
the entry of vessels of a certain 'draught.'
It is to remove this injunction that the
fifty t'mu-iand dollars are needed as a 'con
tingent fee.'
Apropos the Wilmington Bar its legal
fraternity stand deservedly high and can
count among its members some that would
bean ornament and an honor to the judi
cial bench. The Journal thinks we ought
to have a Cape Fear Senator we have the
material for one beyond a doubt and we
should be pleased to see her represented
in the Senate. On the score of sectional
pride however we can be satisfied with
having our gallant Dobbin in the Cabinet
until we call him to the Senate; but for
reasons which are manifest and weighty
there ought to be a judge resident in V il
mington anil her own corps can furnish
me every way worthy the ermine. Wt7
minslon Free Press.
Thb Buitxiso Coal. Mountain. That
portion d the Broad Mountain, called the
Fiery Mountain," from the fact of the
Anthracite coal at that point being on fire
which has been burning for the past fifteen
years, is situated about five miles from
MinersviMe, and fifteen from Schuylkill
Haven, Pa. It is now considered a very
dangerous experiment to travel over the
mountain, as it is supposed that in many
places the surface is a mere superficial
crust, or shell, the coal having been con
sumed op to the surface, and hence the
least pressure thereon, it is presumed,
might break through and let the adventur
er down into, the fiery chasm below. At
the base of. the mountain , in one place,
a stream of water almost boiling hot comes
out. The . surface of . the mountain pre
sents a desolate appearance, as far as the
eye can reach.; "1 ' . ;
c