i 55 CHAftATER IS A S . IMPORTANT TO STATES . AS IT, IS. TO INDIVIDUALS j ASSD STATE is Trsa;fi PRowifr.'oR its citizens'' n. n. bits' act; KDITOR AND PftOPHIlfrOH. FAYETTEVILLE, :N; C, 311 2, : t VOL. ..j..- - . -. -vr" S, 1 . -;r- ' --. - - - - - -- -2r3- .i. . ( ' " "' -"' ... .'' - V-' - ' . . .' -" " '- - ' " ' '.- - " V - .... "--.r O 1 . - . .- .... . - . j . 1 I i . 1. ' , ' " ' ' -. - -- . ' ' i . ' - ;iu ;-t77- , - ;:f v: t-' J. .,t T .-A 7,. : k ' . . - . .1 j-g I.- 7 TSims or ;THE NORTH CAROLINIAN.. Per aniam, if paid in advanc1, $2 00 ; Do. if piid at the end of 3 months 2 50 Dn. if paid at the end of 6 months 3 00 Dii. if paid atthe endof the year, 3 50 N siibicription received for less than twelve months, unless paid for in advance. 93- .it paper discontinued until all arrears are paid. Letters on business connected with thise&tab i ji n it, nvist be addressed R. K." BRYAN, E litor of the NarCrolinian and in all cases post-p lid. r . " KATES OF ADVERTISING: Sixty cents per squire for the first, and thirty cents for subsequent insertions, unless the ad-vrtise-nent is nihlished more than two months, then i t will be charged " For three months, - - - 04 00 For six months, - - - - P 00 For 12 months, - - - - 10 00 fit?"- Ml 'Ivertisements must be handed in by 10 oVlocic Friday morning, and should have the nu-nbur of insertions intended mirkecl upon tue n,iotherwise they will be inserted till forbid and charged accordingly. TIITC I, VW OP SEWSP.VPERS. 1 11 siibprih-r who not ..rive pxpn-nn notice to the ontr iry. are coasiUcred as wisliiuy; to continue their sub scription. 'I. If :i'.-crih(rs orJer thci iliicnntinmncp of their pa pers, the p'iIjM.-'Ikts may continue tosen l them until ar rc ir.ijM ar pii 1. Z. If fl'iSscrii)t'r ncrrlect or rs-fme taking their papers fro-n th s olfi.Ms to which they are sent, they are held re ftpiiMblc till their hills are settled, and their papers or dered to b discontinued. 4. Tho Courts hav.r decided that rpfusing to takfi iiwpaer or p.-riodical from the Po-t Oflice. or removing and lea vin it uncalled for, is prima facie evidence of iu teutioual fraud. FOR SALE AT THE CAR O AS I N O V F I C B, ;it 7 5 cr.iits per quire. For any qu intity over G quires, 00 cts per quire. M ARB LIS FACTORY. Ne.irlv opposite toE. W . Willkins' Store". FA YETTEVILLE , N Oct. 1, 1S"I y A u ct ion C. Paints, Oil, &c. 1000 LHS. PC HE WHITE LEA I), 20 bbls. Blake's Fiie-prool Taint, Linseed Oil, Train Veyetalilo or Rosin Oil, Crome Yellow, ' Green, (in Oil,) Paris " " Putty and Putty Knives, Copal Varnish, lUack Leather Varnish, lliwvn Japan &c. Tor s.le low by J. N. SMITH. Jan'v 2'J, 12.;. 727-tf IJUTTEIt &l UxVIil. 20 firkins Prime Mountain -Lutter, now sup. ply 1 ,") til kins L'.nd. GEO. McNElLL. 3-1 1 JMaich 12, lb.")3 The undcrijrncd having pur chased Mr T S Lutterl'bs Distillery and Cooper Shops, Ii i ve e:ife: t-il info copartnership under the name of McLnurin &. Stranift f-r the purpoe tf carryinj; on the distilling of Turpentine ami the manufacture of spirit barrels. D McLAl.TRIV, VwM. McLAURIN, Feb 19, 1S"3 J AS. V. STRANGE. f5-The highest cash price paid for Turpentine, white oak Staves, and o;tk or ash Heading. Call on James W Strange, who ran alvavs foniul at the Still. McLAURIN & STRANGE. Feb'y lit, iSo3. tf C. W. ANDREWS, Dealer in Stoves, AND MANUFACTURER OF PLAIN AND JAPAN TIN WARE, Copper, Tin Plate and Sheet-Iron Worker. T have in mv employment ccmpetent work men, and am prepared to do all kinds of work, either in COPPER TIN OR SHEET-IRON. T have on hand all the necessary materials and machinery for making Factory Cans and Drums, and to do all kinds of factory work that can be done by any similar Establishment in the State. Also,for-saie, f aieni r aciory uan tungs, vary ! Infr from 9 to 14 inches; Drum Beads, &c. ROOFING, GUTTER & LEADER PIPES put - .in in the best manner. Also, inst received, a full supply of COOK- ln STOVES, of the most approved patterns . ome of them very large for hotel and plantation use. GCfr Always on hand a good assortment of TIN WARE. vv. AJNUHKWS, ' . South-east corner Market Square rnmt May IS, 165? y - 1 8 53 . SPRING GOODS. AVeare now receiving- our Spring Goods, a larger stock than any former - one, consisting of - DE7 GOOSO, 11 A It I V AUK, HA.T5, CAPS, BOOTS AND SHOES. - In addition to the above we have added to our Stock large , and well selected assortment of Ready-made Hplolhingi v All of which w e ofieffto uuyers et our usual low prices and accommodating terms. HALL & SACKETT. N. B. Strict attention paid to orders. March 12, 1S33 FOR SALE. 5 Bbls. Distiller's Glue, 23 March do. New York Citv Mess Pork. 26th. A. W. STEEL. NEW DRUG STORE. The subscriber having taken the Store on Green street, known as the McPhersn Building, nearly opposite Dr. Robinson's Shop, is now receiving a fresh and well assorted stock of Drugs, Chemical. Medicines, Paints, Oils, De Stull's, and Perfumery. Together with a a:ood assortment of Hair, Flesh, Tooth, Paint, and Whitewash Brushes; Cupping, Tooth, and Surgical Instruments; Galvanic Bat teries, &.c. &.c. All f which he oilers low for Cash or on time to punctual customers. Orders respectfvlly solicited from Country Physicians and others, who may depend on pro curing fresh and genuine articles, and that no pains will he spared to give satisfaction both in quality and in price. CC" Medical Prescriptions carefully and accurately prepared. J: N. SMITH- Jan'y 20, 1S33. 727-tf DENTISTRY. , D. W. V. Be ii bow . Su r- liS ri n T)fnfit havinir lnf:frl in IVuv- ' ttevillp. ruav he fciiinrl third door may below the Market, llenbow &. Kyle's block, and will le hatmv to wait on those on those requiring nis ser v ices. All work warranfed, and he flitters himself be ran trive satisfaction, having taken areat pains t qualify himself under the instruction of one of the first Dentists in New England. December 2 1, l52. tf MOL 40 hhds , suppiior quality. A L.SO Coflee, Sugar, Iron, &.c . for sale Cheap by PETER P. JOHNSON. March l'.)th, 1S53. TO AGKICULTURALISTS. We have just received a variety of PLOUGHS, Plough Fixtures, Corn Shellers, &.C. fir?- Straw Cutters to suit. to sin J & T. WAD DILL. March 10th, 1S33. CO- POTASH", Cream Tartar, Cloves, Spice, Cinnamon, Matches, Yeast Powders, Soda Nutmegs, Pepper, Mace, Rotten Stone, Extracts and Essences for flavoring, Bath Brick, &.C for sale bv J. N. SMITH, Green st. Jan 29, lS."-3 tt Would respectfully inform the public that he is still at hi old stand carrying on the above busi ness in all its branches. He returns thanks for the liberal patronage he has received, and hopes by a strict attention to business, and a desire to please nil and give general satisfaction, to merit a continuance of the same. He warrants all his work to be made of the best material and by experienced workmen having a more experienced and practical Smith, he flafters himself that his work will compete with any m;de in the State fir style, elegance and durability; and should anvofit fail in 12 .months (with fair usage) either in workmanship or material, he will repair it free of charge Persons wishing to buy, would do well to call and examine his work, as he is determined to sell low fr cash or on short time. Orders thankfully received and promptly at tended to. CO- Repairing neatly executed at short notice and lowest possible prices. Fayetteville, Feb. 12, 1S33. HOTEL FOR SALE. The Hotel at present occupied by John Har- man, formerly known as the Planters' Hotel. near the foot of Hay Mount, Fayetteville, is of fered for sale ; and possession can be had w hen ever desired. 1 he House I larsre and commo dious, has been thoroughly repaired within the last twelvemonths, and is now, together with all the necessary out-buildings, in complete and handsome order. It now enjoys a large share of the local and transient custom, which, in the hands of a competent tenant, must be greatly in creased by the existing Plank Roads amt templated Rail Road, (the Depot of which will probably not be far from this House.) These considerations make it a very desirable proper ty to any ne wishing to engage in the Hotel business, or to a capitalist desiring to make an investment in property increasing in value. The terms will be made accommodating. N. A. STEDMAN, . W. T. HORNE. March 12, 1S53. 33-tf. JUST RECEIVED, 50 Hhds. prime new crop Molasses, br Mch 19th. GEO. W. WILLIAMS & CO Q&- A good supply of BLANKS now on hand at me uaroumaa umc. : . . .. . AND SUMMER goods. : ; Weihave rioiar in store z LARGE and WELL. JSELFCTED STOCK OF u . . , SPKlWG to SUMMER DRY GOODS, Summer Hals, fimihet Shoes, Ready made Clothing, Umbrellas and Parasols; which we are prepared to qSer at ivilOLiE SALE 'on the . must reasonable terms, and to which we invite the early attention efMercfe' tnaktng put cfcaajttthiVilrl,i!i STARR St. WILLIAMS. ..... March 19th, 1S3C .31 -tf. F. & W. P. R. OFFICE, I March 14A, 1853. ? : Books of Subscription to increase the Capital Stock of the Company, for the purpose of extend ing the road from Salem, by or near Bethania and Mount Airy, to the Virginia line, will be opened At Salem, under the direction of J. G. Lash, Francis Fries, John Vogler, E. Belo. At Bethania, under the direction of Adam Snow, Dr. Beverly Jones, and E C. Lehman. At Mount Airy, under the direction of Robert S. Gilmer, Allen Denny, and Elisha Banner. The Commissiners will please return the Books of Subscription to the Annual . Meeting of the Stockholders, on the 14th of April next. By order of the President and Directors. EDW'D LEE WINSLOW, Pres't. March 19th, 1S33. 31-3t. SPRING STOCK. The : undersigned are receiving their usual SPRING STOCK, embracing a general supply of Hardware and Cutlery, Crockery and Glassware and Groceries; All of w hich they are prepared to dispose of on fiVirable terms, and to which they ask the at tention of dealers in this market. COOK & JOHNSON. March 19th, 1S53. 34-3t. State of North Carolina--Bladen County. Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions February Term, 1S53. Hemnn H. Robinson, Adm'r on the estate of Ann Brown, dee'd, vs. The heirs at law of Ann Brown, dee'd. Petition to sell Real Estate. It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that James Brown, one of the defendants in this case, is not an inhabitant of this State; it is therefore ordered by the Court that publication be made in the North Carolinian, a newspaper published in the town of Fayetteville, for six weeks successively, for the said James Brown to make his personal appearance at the next term of tliis Court to be held for the County of Bla den, at the Court House in Elizabeth town on the first Monday in May next, and answer, de mur or plead to this petition, or the same will be taken pro confesso and heard ex parte. Witness, James I. McRee, Cleik of our said Court at office the first Monday in February A. D. lS.-rj, and in the 77th year of American In dependence. J. I. McREE, Clerk. 34-Gt pr adv $3 25 NEW SPRING GOODS. II. & E. J. LILLY Are now opening a large stock of Staple and fancy Dry Goods, Hats, Bon nets, Slioes, Umbrellas, Ready-Made Clothing, Ac, &c, All of which they are disposed to sell at the low est market prices, to merchants ot the interior and others. Call and examine. March lUth, lSf3. 34-4t. FOR SALE OR RENT, The fine SUMMER RESIDENCE now occu pied Mr J E Bryan, two miles west of town Possession given immediately. Apply to Jno H Cook or C E Leete. , S. A. LEETE. March 19th, lt53. 34-tf. FiiKIGIiTlSG ON THE CAPE FEAR. The subscribers having purchased the Steam ers EVERGREEN and SOUTHERNER and Tow Boats,' lately the property of the Henrietta Steamboat Company, are now prepared to for ward with despatch, between W'ilmington and Fayetteville, all freights or goods entrusted to them. F. N. &. J. H. ROBERTS. Fayetteville, Feb'y 19, lS-"3. ' 730-tf TIJOS. JT. JOHXSON Has just received 10 Bbls New Orleans Molasse, 10 " large Yellow Planting Potatoes, 6000 Lbs Northern Bacon, -. 3000 Lbs N. C. do. 1000 Bushels Oats, I7'Hhds Cuba Molasses, Ploughs and Castings Blacksmiths' Tools. Also, 1 light four-horse Wagon and 1 Buggy, 1 harness Horse, &c. THOS. J JOHNSON, Person st. March 5, 1S53 tf Campbell ton property for sale. NOTICE. r This will , inform the citizens of Fayetteville . and surrounding country," that we have formed a copartnership - for - the' purpose of carrying on the BOOT AND SHOE-MAKING BUSINESS.. Our desire is to please all that may favor us with their custom. Havinff employed trie oest ot wommen, we nai- ter ourselves that we can give satisfaction. We intet.d to make, the best; pump cbanje! and stitched Boots that cn be made m the State,. of thebest material and workmanship. Also, Shoes of every grade from a brogah to the finest pump. We earnestly solicit a snare or pnnnc patronage. MALCOM FAULK. Opposite Mr Lauder's Marble Factory. Feb'y 5. 1853 3m. . JUST RECEIVED. 1000 Sacfcn LiTerpool Salt, . 1000 buobvlo Alum 5 ditto, in bag, . 80 ihds. sweet Volasc. 36 bbls. City M?fs Pork, i 20 - lareesize No. 3 Mackerel, ? - ; J-.- - 10 half bbls No. ,2 do, r, u 20 bbls. frmh caught Mullets, SO boxes Dried Herring. . r - ; ', 10O bbls. Planting & eating Potatoes, ' ' " ; 10 bbds. saperior acon. ? -. ! : ' 60 boxes Cberse. - . . " D. It W. MtUtJKIN. m BED .0 -Bar -Br .-.' full an rOVISIONS ?r9,f the citizens aiHtVrrund1 r-V'jr;iill sell low for ASjH,or-yi lii.li J ebstcir..eMi.K ' Ther tareHaa4 i.t.2 eastomersj Thev turehMt i fcrX-Zi nd this -wilt enable them to fill 1 - " ' we fcili t ie that tsNy tinwit. -e agents established j a RaUi- 7 Jl t way adyise bem jrf . n mini m ""JUZ anil ir -JTint'nen ba'rg-iin"are td br hjJ.-W keep -always on ' hand a splendid assortment of foieign aid domestic liquors; loaf, crushed and brown sugars; Rio, Java and Laguira coflc-e; green, Hyson and black teas; New Orleans and Cuba molasses; table & sack salt; bacon, lard, mess pork, sips : beef, smoked beef, dryed venison; No 1, 2 and 3 mackerel; butter, cheese, flour, rr.eal, corn, oats, tobacco, candles, copperas,- saleratus, indi go, madder, spice, pepper, ginger nutmeg, cina mon, epsom salts, saltpetre, hardware, cutlery, crockery, and glassware; and a variety of other goods. , . . They take this method of thanking the commu nity and their country friends for the very libe ral patronage bestowed on them; and intend, by selling goods low, to increase their former trade alwayi keeping in view that a nimble sixpence is worth a slow shilling. Yellovr Building, between the Market House and the Bank of the State, Gillespie Street, Fayetteville, N. C. March 26th, 1S53. S-Vtf. - NEW GOODS. The undersigned are now receiving their Stock ol SPRING AND SUMMER y GOODS, Consisting of a full assortment of Ladies' and Gentlemens DRESS GOODS. A large supply of gentleiiens' and boys' Ready-made Clothing; Panama, Leghorn, Silk and other Hats; Bonnets of various kinds ; a large assortment of Boots & Shoes; Siddiery, Hardware, Groceries, Drugs and Medicines. Our friends and the public will please call and examine our stock. It is large, and will be sold on reasonable terms. J. T. COUNCIL & CAIN.- Marchi, 1S53 '2m L. UjYI B E ii TO N HOTEL. The subscribers inform the pub lic that they have purchased the Hotel lately occupied bv G. W. Higlev, and that they are now prepared to entertain all who may favor them with their custom, and pledge themselves to use every effort to give satisfac tion. Thej are now building large and dry Stables and shelters. Their table will always be supplied with the best the market affords, attjjjwith attentive servants in the bouse and tr the stTTjIes. Their undivided attention will be given to the establishment, and therefore hope to merit a liberal share of public patronage. J. W. REGAN, J. H. CALDWELL. Lumberton, March 21, 1S33 -lv - N E WG0 0 D 8 . W. F. MOORE Has received a large stock of Spring &. Summer Consisting of Ladies fine Dresses and Dress Trim mi tigs, Honnets, Shoes, &c. To which he would call the attention of the ladies in town and country. Also, a superior lot of READY-MADE CLOTHING, Hats, Boots, Gaiters and Shoes, for gentlemen. March 26, 1853 tf State of North Carolina Bladen County. Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions February , Term. Angus Campbell and others, r. James K. Camp bell and others. , , Amended Petition lor;re-pi obate of Will. It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that James Campbell, William Shaw and wife Patience, Mary J. C unpbell, John A Campbell, Hugh Campbell, Eliza A. Campbell, Enos Har rall and wife Margaret, Daniel Campbell, Wil liam Campbell, Helen Campbell, and the chil dren ot Eliza Jane Swindall, and the children of Mary Shaw, wife of Archibald Shaw, ate non residents of the State; It is hereby ordered, that publication be made for six weeks succes sively, notifying the said absent defendants to be and, appear at the next Term of the Court cf Pleas and Quarter Sessions, to be held for the County of Bladen, at the Court House in Eliza bethtown,on the first Monday in May next, to answer,! demur or plead to this petition, or the same will be taken pro confesso and heard ex- parte. , . Witness James I. McRee, Clerk, of our said Court at office Ihe first Mond iy in February, A. D.r-;S&3, ad ta the 77th year ot American In dependence., c. .; .- r Z. I. McREE, Clerk. 35-6t. pr adv 3 25. Valuable Lauds for Sule. Will be sold to the highest bidder, on the premises, in the county of Robeson, on the 15th day of April next, the Lands late the property of John S McAlnin. containintr 3S2 acres. The lands are situated on the south-west side of the Great Marsh, within one mile and a half of the Robeson Institute, and are remarkably well tim bered both with. ton and tuipentine timber; convenient to two Distilleries. There are irelty good buildings on the premises.1 a vefv health v situation, wjth a Well of water unsurpassed by any m mac region oi country, There are about w acres ciearea, me greater part f which is in a good state of cultivation. A credit of six months will be eiren. nurcha- ser giving bond with approved security. ' ' CK A WFORD. -. ;. . WM. GLOVER. . '. 'i Aent for WW Glover. Mtrch 26, 1S53 35-3t r co pa rtn e r sh i p. .- 5 The nndersigned have entered into a copart nership under the name and style of Geo. W. Williams i. Co., for the prosecution of a gener al business. Location the same as occupied by J. D. "Williams for the last five years. ' ? - 4 GEO. W. WILLIAMS. March 5, 1S53. -. ,63-2-ff:: ;;ti..:.ISH'!.jJPISHS;;eIS.Hi!- -,, , t! Jwt reeeiyed and for aale, ' Mackerel. Herrihg, Mdllets, and Codfish. No". 1 Mackerel and Salmon in Kits. 10 Hhds. new rop Molasses.' i .? Miifi'k ti, V iVV. ;H- CARVER. March, 12, 1S53 t 733-tf . . THE tlOflTtl CAQOLimntJ. - - Fayeltville. N. C 4- TO TUErvOTERS a- - -V : - - ' - - ,t t(TtKMBii In conifance wt1 the surCttattoii of friend s jesiftH in diCerent u canuHlale lor re-elition. J nave -nuotilieil : r the various measures that have been acted upon by Congress since I have been jour Represent alive, but the heavy pressure of business lor the last two or three weeks of the session, in connection with a serious indisposition, prevented ray doing so. I must now content mvselt" with a bare allusion to such as aftect more directly your ititerest. The which lor t lie last have divided public try, are now in a old political iues, quarter of a century opinion in our coun reat decree at rest. Our national currency is. sound and abun dant : hence commercial confidence per vades our wide spread Republic, and national and individual nrosneritv r rrr full measure with us. i'he Democratic Tariff of 1846 has more than realized in its operation the highest anticipations of its friends ; and notwith standing our national expenses have been exorbitant, it has yielded us more revenue than was sufficient to meet these expenses, leaving us a surplus of some millions each year with which to pay oft" our national debt. Statesmen ot note and character who heretofore have belonged to the high tariff" party, now avow themselves advo cates of equal and low taxes. 1 he tan 11 of 1846 has not been materially changed since its enactment, nor, in my opinion, will any such change take place for several years to come, unless the article of iron should continue to increase in value, in which event justice to the great agricul tural interest will demand its modification. This tax is now. felt as oppressive on the various schemes of internal improvements in our country, and in order to abate it to some extent, there were several attempts made to postpone the payment of duties on railroad iron, and authorizing its ulti mate discharge by the performance of wail service; allot these attempts, excepting in two cases, were abortive ; one was the Wilmington and WcMoti Railroad, the other was the Wilmington and Manches ter road. As our Stale will have to pay upwards of 200,000 in duties on iron for the Central Railroad, the whole delegation made a strong effort to take ott' this duty entirely, but we could not succeed. During the first session of the present Congress a bill was introduced and passed the House of Representatives, but was finally lost in the Senate, distributing to the several States of the Union certain allotments of the public lands. It was generally known as Bennett's bill. Sev eral reasons compelled me to vote against it. Thedistribution proposed was unequal and unjust. One instance will show tbi. The State of Arkansas, having but one Representative on the floor of Congre-s, was allowed three millions of acres of laud in addition to every 16th section for educational purposes, as also 500,000 acres previously allowed for internal im piovements. Our State, with nine Repre sentatives, was allowed only oiie mill in i six hundred thousand acres. 1 could see nothing but the grossest injustice in this arrangement. The bill also restricted the different States in the use of the money arising from the sale of their respective w.irrants, appropriating it exclusively to the cause of education This was a covert attempt on the part of Congress to dictate to the States legislation of a particular character ; such dictation I could not ap prove of. No one values more highly than 1 do the advantages of general education, believing that its promotion should be Ihe dearest object of solicitude in the bosom of every legislator, but Jet it be confided (a the wisdom of its proper guardians, the State Legislatures. Congress has no con stitutional power to legislate on the sub ject. Independent of these serious objec- I lions to some of its provisions, 1 considered the principle of the bill as entirely wrong. Whether our vast public domain was ac quired by donation or purchase, it is the common property of the States, to be used for their joint benefit, and Congress has no more right b give away the. public lands than to give away the public money. One is as much property as the other. 15ut who would not consider a proposition that Conzress should collect, by taxes on the people, money lor distribution among the States, as monstrous ? What would such a policy end in ? The great. security that you now have ag nnst the wasteful extrava gance ol your, tale legisiaiors, consisting in their direct and immediate responsibili ty, tp.the tax-paying community, what be comes of this responsibilit y if the (General Government acts as the tax collector, and the State Legislatures do the squandering? It crease to . exist. The' principle of dis tribution "is at war with the theory of our political, organization, which js. that our r i '-.,........ nf is a f?rn ftrlerac v nf feuerai v" .-' j free and independent States How long would they continue to preserve this char acter, if, instead of relying on their own means for support, they derived it from the coffers of the General Government? .Would they not soon, very soon, degenerate into mere Provincial Dependencies, holding eery right and Jiberty by the sufferance of their moneyed matter Soch a fate i '""''r?' ues we krep separate and tiisHn lite 'money operations- of the twtr GdrvrnmenU. M we would preserve the Union we; must Uoltf fast to i organic laws the Constilution. the panoply of which covers ruuallv the Stat- t.t era! aulliorities-rOther GovertrmeiHs rot strong asr iUy , uri ttntTe,tr.w.iA. . irwnr, f wm$. every such usurpation n..n,o:i. hXFiin may be asked States absorbing ail this common property I This question I am unable at present to answer, but will only say that a lung. as f am honored witli the privile ge of repre senting you, my constant effort will be to prevent their tlo'utg it. I have much hope that the present Democratic Adminislra' lion will discourage, if not entirely crush their various schemes of plunder ami spolia tion, n4tht, during its existence. Ilio pubic properly will be strictly applied to the support of our common Government, thereby diminishing tlx? a-mou-nt of taxa tion now imposed on the people. But if I should be disappointed either in the will or capacity ol the present Administration to arrest this absorption ol the public lands by the new States, awl their deposi tion in this way should become the settled policy ol" the Government, as I could not advocate a measure so-full of objections an the distiibutiou policy, I wouKl return to ysur hands-the trust confided to me. In conclusion I will remark that since I have had the honor of being your Repre sentative, my chief ambition has been to sustain and strengthen the principles of the Democratic party, firmly believing that on their predominance depends the safety of our Republic. Those principles arc now in the ascendency, and the country, at the expiration of four years, will have ample opportunity to determine whether I am right or wrong in my appreciation of their worth. I look forward to the crisi with a proud reliance that the judgment of the American people will be overwhelm ingly in favor of Democracy. But while, as a politician, I thus acted, yet it has been a- ffsed role with me to attend to the private business of alt my constituents irrespective of.: party ; and if t have not given satisfaction to all, my heart has not been toMarrre, but censure should rather fall on my lack of ability to do better. If it should be the pleasure of a majority of the voters of the district that I should again represent them, I will come to the work wiih a heart swelling with gratitude at this renewed manifesta tion of their confidence, and in return will promise them, that, as far as my capacity extends, they shall have no eause of com plaint against me : and i sincerely beg that my friends may feel assured, whether it may be their pleasure to re-elect me or not, I will always cherish the most grate ful recollections of their former kindness. With the best wishes for your prosperity and welfare, I am, fellow citizens, your obedient servant, VV. S. ASHE. Washington, March 14, 1853. VVilmingiom kits. As a great deal i- said about an appropriation by Congress ol $-5 0.000 for the Wilmington ifars,' we beg it to be distinctly understood, that that fund was not intended as a relief fund for members of the Wilmington Bar, who ride the circuit of the courts. They are able to take care of themselves. It was intended to open a cause in a 'court be low,' in which the Cape Fear Hank' at the mouth of the river, is a party litigant, and which has an injunction tiled against the entry of vessels of a certain 'draught.' It is to remove this injunction that the fifty t'mu-iand dollars are needed as a 'con tingent fee.' Apropos the Wilmington Bar its legal fraternity stand deservedly high and can count among its members some that would bean ornament and an honor to the judi cial bench. The Journal thinks we ought to have a Cape Fear Senator we have the material for one beyond a doubt and we should be pleased to see her represented in the Senate. On the score of sectional pride however we can be satisfied with having our gallant Dobbin in the Cabinet until we call him to the Senate; but for reasons which are manifest and weighty there ought to be a judge resident in V il mington anil her own corps can furnish me every way worthy the ermine. Wt7 minslon Free Press. Thb Buitxiso Coal. Mountain. That portion d the Broad Mountain, called the Fiery Mountain," from the fact of the Anthracite coal at that point being on fire which has been burning for the past fifteen years, is situated about five miles from MinersviMe, and fifteen from Schuylkill Haven, Pa. It is now considered a very dangerous experiment to travel over the mountain, as it is supposed that in many places the surface is a mere superficial crust, or shell, the coal having been con sumed op to the surface, and hence the least pressure thereon, it is presumed, might break through and let the adventur er down into, the fiery chasm below. At the base of. the mountain , in one place, a stream of water almost boiling hot comes out. The . surface of . the mountain pre sents a desolate appearance, as far as the eye can reach.; "1 ' . ; c

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