PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE. People make no greater mistake than when they confound learning with wisdom. The former is as much inferior to the latter a a the body is to the soul. The one is the cunning hand of the artist, the other may serve him very well as a tool to work with. As the tool is worthless. aside from the skilful hand, so learning without wisdom is a dead and thins- Hut how much the hand useless Can aC- j coruplish with no instrument whatever! j Mankind has been slowly awakening to' this truth. Formerly it was supposed that a "liberal education" was the mak ing of a man. A Greek quotation was a password among the teamed. A man was reverenced for the number of languages he hail acquired, the sciences he had mas tered, the sayings and facts of the ancients at his tongue's end. A classical educa tion was to the mind what a fashionable coat is now-a-days to the body. One honest man is worth more than all the tail-, Iocs' shops in creation ; anil the genius of Shakspeare was worth more than all the learning of all the scholars of his or any other ae. . . . , , 1 ne jffpmt 01 America his uprooted and exposed to ridicule this ancient error. As in otler things, the Yankees have taken tne lead in substituting substance for how, practice for theory, in the matter of educa tion. We are bejrinninz to value a man tor what he does, not for what he has learned. We laugh wher, it is said in commendation of an inactive man, that he "knows everything. ' What use has he made of his knowledge ? Here is a far mer with a barn full of scythes and sickles; but because he lias not the skill of a reaper or mower, he starves, w hile the grain rots, and t lie grass withers. A man wants just so much knowledge as he has the wisdom to use. Eat no more, young friend, than your stomach will digest. A fool may get through college, but iie will be no less a fool with his academical honors, than before. A wis? and energetic youth, even though he never sees the chimney of a university, or the cover of a lireek lexicon, will, by the force of his understanding, gather practical experience every day and every hour of his life, and know how to apply every item of it. His bjcket-fuli of learning is poised on the curb, and is worth more than all there is in the well Prattle-Greek, who does not know how to draw it up Yankee Blade Mail Roubekiks. The stealing of money from the mails is becoming a seri ous grievance in this totate. Hundreds, and probably thousands of dollars have been purloined since the first of January in some cases the letters fail to come to hand, ami in others they are received without the money. The system of rob bery appears to be wide-spread. We have heard of losses in several directions. A gentleman we learn mailed $100 at Cheraw for this place, which was not re ceived: and considerable sums mailed at mit!ificld for Uiclimond and Baltimore have been abstracted. We hear of losses, and have incurred some ourselves, in the Mails due at this point from the Eastern and Northeastern portions of the State indeed the losses have been heaviest in these directions. We have reason to know that the Post oflice department has taken the necessary steps to detect the criminals and bring them to punishment. We hope the strict est watch will be continued until the griev ance is remedied. Ruteigh Standard. Naval Dkpot at Beaufoht. There should by all means be a naval depot es tablished at Beaufort. That magnificent and important harbor is one of the places formed by nature for a first class naval station and depot of the General Govern ment; and it is surprising it has been so long neglected. We are glad to see that Mr Badger has called the attention of the Senate to the subject by introducing a re solution directing the Secretary of the Na vy to inquire whether or not it will be advantageous to the Government of the United States to establish a naval depot at Beaufort, in North Carolina, and that lie report to the Senate at its next session. We hope the Secretary of the Navy will give this subject the consideration which its importance demands, and do justice to the State and to the country by urging the immediate adoption of the measure. Raleigh Star. Revenue Cutter. We learn with pleasure, that a memorial is in circulation, calling upon the Government to send one of the new Revenue Cutters to our coast ami port. They have a Cutter at Norfolk in Vir ginia, on the North, and one at Charles ton, on the South. Poor North Carolina being but a strip of sand between the two is as usual, left out. But it so happens that this same strip offers more facilities in its peculiar physical formation than per haps any other in the world for the contra band trade. There are a host of hiding places in our sounds, &c, which vessels of large size cannot approach, and where modern Blue Beards'' may hide goods, as well as money. But the main reason we think why this matter ought to be urged is that the coast of North Carolina is the most dangerous on the whole Atlantic frontier. The whole West India fleet of the Union pass it, anil thousands of dollars and many lives are an nually lost upon it, which, with the proper aid these vessels are built to render dis tressed seamen and vessels, might be sav ed. Even at the mouth ot the Cape Fear where the Revenue Cutters never come, more money and human life is yearly lost for the want of this protection than would pay for the Cutter twice over. The pres ence of such a vessel in our waters, would contribute much to a feeling of security in commerce, and it is time for the people to be disabused of the idea, that these nation al favor are reserved for more highly pet ted sections. Let us have the Cutter by fll means Wit. Free Press. From the Pennsylvanian. JOHN RANDOLPH CLAY. The recent appointment of Mr Clay as minister to Peru meets, we are glad to , see, with universal favor from the journals ; or Dam me greai parties 01 me couniry. great As some misstatements, however, have been made with regaid to this gentleman's position abroad, it may be necessary to give a brief account of him. JYir ViBj is i uanvt ui 11119 uiij, auu ou 11 of the Hon. Joseph Clay, one of the ear liest leaders of the democratic party, and a representative of this city in Congress many years ago. if- iii iBoU. wnen jonn itanuoinn 01 Roanoke was appointed by Andrew Jack son, minister to Russia, Mr Llay, then a very young man, was selected as his sec retary ol legation, ami acteu in mat capa city until the sudden departure of Mr Randolph, when the whole charge of the mission was left in his hands. He ac quitted himself with great credit in this difficult position, and was continued, un der Mr Buchanan and Mr Wilkins, the successor of Randolph, until upon a vacan cy "furring in the mission he , was "e gularry appointed charge d'affaires by President Jackson shortly before the ex piration of his last term. Upon the accession of Mr Van Buren as President, Mr Clay was recalled at his own request, and was transferred to Vie nna, where he remained for several years as secretary ol legation and charge d'affaires. Finally, in 1848, during the Mexican war, when the services of an experienced diplomatist were thought necessary on the Pacific coast, he was ap pointed by the administration of President Polk charge to Perj, where he has re mained ever since, notwithstanding efforts were made during the last administration for his recall on politica' grounds. The signal service he was enabled to render his country in warding oft the dan gerous effects of the great mistake made in the affair of the Lobos islands must be familiar to all our readers. These services weie indeed so striking, that on the estab lishment of a full mission to Peru, Mr Clay was immediately nominated as minister by President Fillmore ; and though his nomination was not acted on by the Sen ate, it was renewed as one of the first acts of Franklin Pierce, and unanimously con finned. Mr Clay is an accomplished scholar, speaking the French, German, Italian. Spanish, and Russian languages. He is the most veteran diplomatist in the service, and a firm and consistent member of the democratic party, with tvhich he has al ways been identified, and from which he has derived his promotion. We consider his present appointment as a high testi monial of his distinguished services, and as an appreciation of true merit, which has thus far marked the course of the present administration. The Cnoss! The Seal! thr Ring! To the Editor of the N. Y Daily Times: Foreign advices have twice mentioned the surrender of the above articles by the late Bishop Ives to the Bishop of Rome. Before the matter is forgotten permit me to show the fancifulness of the proceeding. As to the cross, it was not probably the small black cross which he used to wear attached to his watch chain, but a large gold cross which he wore once or twice in public, but afterwards laid aside because its use was offensive to the Church people of his diocese. The seal anil the ring are perhaps the "seal-ring" which he never wore on his fin ger as an emblem of authority, but it was used simply for sealing letters; the device upon it was furnished by himself and could not have been used by his successor with out a change of the initials. These "emblems of rebellion'' are of no public authorised value or significance. They are not named in our Ordinal." They weie the Bishop's own private pro perty, as much so as his pen knife and lead-pencil. Let them hang, by the Pope's direction, over the tomb of St. Peter. But it is to be lamented that any act so entirely figurative and fanciful should have been part of an otherwise most sol emn and important transaction. A Catholic Protestant. Beggars Outwitted. Many years ago an ingenious plan was adopted by the Grand Duke to rid Florence of beggars. It was proclaimed that every beggar who would appear in the grand plaza at a cer tain mentioned time would be provided by the Duke with a new suit of clothes, free of cost. At the appointed time the beg gars of the city all assembled, and the Grand Duke, causing all the avenues to the square to be closed, ctimpelled the beggars to strip off their old clothes, and gave each one, according to promise, a new suit. In the old clothes thus collect ed, enough money was found concealed to build a beautiful bridge over the Arno, still called "the beggars bridge," and the city, for the time being, was relieved of the beggars by which it had been previously overrun, as none would give to the well dressed individuals who implored charity, not believing their tale of distress- Port land Advertiser. W. C. Loftin, Esq. We understand that this gentleman, a distingnished citi zen of Lenoir, very popular with those who know him, will be a candidate for Congress in his district. We do not know who may be selected, or whether there will be a convention candidate out, but from all we know of Mr Loftin, he is capable of discharging ably and faithfully the duties which may devolve upon him, should he be selected. IVil. Free Press. Chief Justice Ruffin, late of the supreme Bench, has, we learn, accepted the ap pointment of Justice of the Peace in Ala mance county, and is now engaged in the discharge of the duties of Chairman of the County Court there. RAIL ROAD MEETING. At . meet,ng of th of NewberB, assembled upon a short notice at the Court House ou Saturday the 12th ult., far the purpose of appointing Delegates to attend - Kail Unad meelincr in ho held in Kavette- ville on Mondav, 14th March; on motion m m a . . of George S. Stevenson, Esq., John l. Whitford, Esq., Intendant, was called to the chair, and Wm. H. Mayhevr appoint ed Secretary. 1 The object of the meeting was briefly stated by the Chairman. 1 The Hon. W..H. Washington then rose i and said Owing to his absence fronktown t . - . i uuriiig the greater part ot the wees ami ; his pressing engagements since hi return from Onslow, he was not aware thit the meeting had been called until a few min utes before it assembled; and he if as not therefore fully apprized of its object - He had gathered however Irom the remarics of the Chairman and from conversation with different members of the meeting that the object and intetition was to con wit up on the propriety of sending tfelegaii to a Rail Road Meeting to be lieldjn wn. rFayeuevllTe on Monday andCW.Siay of next week. Now he, Mr XV. hail not sufficiently considered the proposition to build a Rail Road from the Coal Fivlds via Fayetteville, directly to Beaufort to say whether he should favor the project or not. He had not been able to make up his mind fully as to the effect of such a Road upon the Newberu interest, nor its operation and ultimate effect upon his favorite no tion of uniting the blue mountains of the West with the blue ocean of the East " He is inclined to think the two roads could be auxilary to each other, but without committing himself for the present for or against the Rail Road from Fayetteville to Beaufort he was decidedly in favor of send ing delegates to that meeting. It the first place it was not only proper but highly be coming in the peopfe of this section of the State the known and ardent frvends of Internal Improvements to give their countenance and attention to such move ments on the subject as are calculated to promote the interest of the State whereso ever or whatsoever they may be. And in the next place he considered it decidedly important to our interests that we should know the aim and object, plans and pur poses of the movement now under consid eration, which we can best do by being represented in the proposed meeting at Fayetteville. He, Mr W., woild there fore submit the following resolutions, which were unanimously adoptrd : 1st Resolved That eight Delegates be appointed by the Chair to represent the interest of Newbern in the meeting pro posed to be held in the to nrn of Fayette ville on Monday next. 2d Resolved That the said delegates so appointed shall be constituted a commit tee of correspondence and vigilance on behalf of the town of Newbern and county of Craven. rf The following named gentlemen were subsequently appointed by the Chairman as said committee : Hon. Win. H. Wash ington, Hon. John R. Donnell. George S. Stevenson, John Blackwell, Elijah EHi, John N. Washton, Esqs., and Dr. John A. Guion. The Hon. J. R. Donnell, being called upon by the meeting, arose and spoke up on the subject at considerable length. He expressed himself decidedly in -favor of the enterprise in agitation, designed to connect the Coal Alines in Chatham coun ty with Beaufort harbor by means ot a Rail Road from Fayetteville to the latter point, but that should pass through Onslow and Jones Counties, passing through or near Trenton in the latter county, and running thence to Beaufort Harbor, so as to pass at a point within five or seven miles of Newbern; and in favor of connecting Newbern by means ol an arm with the Rail Road at this point. The Judge ad vocated his views with much earnestness and enforced them with ability. Here marked in substance that his views upon the suj.-ct of Internal Improvements had probably been misapprehended by many of his fellow-citizens that he hail been represented as opposed to all enterprises, designed to benefit the town or the State. But that this was a great mistake that on the other hand, any enterprise of the kind that upon careful examination met the sanction of his judgment as judicious and really calculated to effect the great ends of such improvements, would even meet his warm approbation, and find in him an earnest advocate. After a mature and careful examination, he had not been able to regard the North Carolina .Rail Road and its extension from GoIdsbocojl4-JjU:au-fort Harbor as an enterprise of this char acter. He gave his reasons at some length for this opinion. On the other hand the enterprise of connecting the Coal Mines of North Carolina by means of a Rail Road via Fayetteville, by a company which pro posed to build it with their own capital, was the first scheme of the kind that had been agitated in the State that he had been able to bring his mind to regard with fa vor as judicious or promising in its results. Beaufort Harbor, the Judge thought, of fered advantages for a depot for Coal and for drawing to itself the means of an ac tive and extensive commerce that far sur passed those of any other point of the State. He dwelt at length upon his reasons for preferring the particular route for a road from Fayetteville to Beaufort Harbor, which he advocated, instead of a road on an air line, aod gave many reasons why he thought a company that contemplated the construction of such a rail road would be induced to give the preference to the lormer. He appeared to be well inform . . m . a a eel as to tne nature ot the grounrt over which the respective routes would pass. and reasoned very plausibly in lavor of his own particular views. , At the close of Judge DonnelPs remarks, on motion, the names of the Chairman and Secretary were added to the list of Dele gates, and the meeting adjourned! . JOHN D. WHlTFORD,Chair'n. From Fraser's Magazine. CALHOUN. Mr Calhoun was a man of remarkable formation, physical as well as psychologi cal, and exercised an influence on the southern portion of the Union which will long nut live even the youngest disciple of his school. Tall, thin, with sunken cheeks and rigid lips, his long grizzled hair thrown in confusion off his square forehead over the back of his head, he attracted the at tention of the visitor at once by the ner vous evergy with which he noticed every proceeding of the Senate,' and by the bril liancy of an eve which seemed to have drank up the vitality from the rest of his attenuated frame. When he rose to speak the Senate was silent. The little noise of business which sometimes rustles the quiet even of that staid body was hushed, and senators sat waiting the words of the south- ax.T - ern oracle in ever was a ifeiphic priest more of oracular. His jagged sentiments were short, concise, almost mysterious in their solidity. As he warmed with his subject, his thin sombre clad frame rose to its utmost height; and. with an eye fired to irttensest heat, but fixed ever on one spot on the floor of the chamber, and with a -1" - - " ... a nanu nervously jerking in unison wiin his speech from an elbow pinned to his body, the champion of the divine right of slavery piled syllogism fn syllogism with a rapidity that set at defiance the capaci ties of even the most practised listener, and sat down at the close, leaving his au dience bewildered by the subtlety of his metaphysics, and overwhelmed by the force of his logic. In his social intercourse this remarkable man was one of the most fascinating persons we have ever met. Easy, fluent in conversation, wonderfully intelligent and enchanting on any subject touched, considerate towards others, kind and attentive towards young men, he ex ercised a personal influence such as, we have been told, no other man enjoyed in America, except his great rival, Mr Clay. Thr Eureka Diamond. Wonderful if True. We have receiv?l a communica tion descriptive of this remarkable stone which was found within two miles of Columbia, Tuolumne county. It is to be exhibited in Stockton and th:s city for a short time, prior to the departure of the owner for New York. Our correspondent informs us that it has been carefully and scientifically tested by Dr. F. Banks, a graduate of the Medical University of Louisiana, who pronounces it, beyond all doubt, to be a diamond of very rare puri ty. It is said to be larger than the Crown Diamond ot England, which is valued at ten millions of dollars. We are informed by a gentleman who has seen it, that it is about the size of a pigeon's egg. but is of course stilt in the rough. Should this turn out to be true, its value will be enormous, and a new source of boundless wealth open to our miners; for this of course can not be the only stone of the kind in the country. Diamond mines are just as well defined as gold mines. Han Francisco Herald. r- -.t , - . The Euicssox. The public not being in possession of full and satisfactory infor- inatiou with regard to the performances of the caloric ship Kricsson. and her excel lences and defects, as developed by her Southern trip, the most exaggerated and improbable stories have been circulated. A commonly received rumor is to the ef fect that the cylinder-bottoms have burned out. a result which was predicted by some and this is looked upon as explain ing the silence and accounting for the fact id the Kricsson being at Williamsburg. Others speak unreservedly of the "pro bable failure'"' It is best not to arrive at conclusions too hastily, on any subject. The inventor of the new mode of propul sion has achieved a triumph, though one that has not yet been fully demonstrated to be complete, and the civilized world stands in expectation, until the success or failure of the principle involved, shall be fully established . As understood by us, the main difficulty hitherto encountered, has arisen from the want of a perfect con nection of two sections of an air pipe, near the bottom of one of the cvlind ers Though connected by rivets, the working of the engine prevented such a perfect union of the parts as to allow of the full use of the power otherwise available- It is said that it has been determined to substitute a sin gle casting for the defective parts, and that the difficulty will be obviated at once. This change is now being made. The other engine has been perfect throughout ; and when both are complete, is is believed that the Kricsson will be in a much better condition to prove her capabilities. A. Y. Journal of Commerce. FllESHRTS IN UkOUGIA AND ALABAM1. Very great freshets have recently occurred in these States. The rivers in Alabama are said to have been higher than ever known. We have had lately in this quar ter an abundance of rain, and the streams have consequently been highi Raleigh Standard. . - - . Army and Navy Kxpensks. The an nual cost, it is stated, of the army and na vy of the United States, per head for the population, is 67 cents. The expenses of the same establishments to Great Britain per head is $2 56, to France 2 18, to Germany 92 8. Newspapers Mailed for Cuba. The Captain General of Cuba has notified the American Consul at Havana that in obe dience to an order of the Spanish govern ment no transmission will be given in the mails of that Island to any newspaper un less it be secured with a single band only, in such manner as to admit of its exami nation without tearing the band or cover; and that if any letter be found therein it will be taken out and properly directed, and tbe postage charged on it according to the place it comes from. The Captain General further declares that under the name of newspapers (periodieos) all kinds of printed. matter will be included- The order went into eflect on tbe 1st of March. From the Gotdeboro' Republican. 1 Banking in North Carolina By an . r 4i i. i . .l -.1 r act of the last Legislature, the capital of me jo.m. ui ii siimtuii wis aumui itru to be increased 9 1 10.000. The books of subscription for this additional stock were opened a few days since, and the whole amount was taken up within an hour. La rge subscriptions were afterwards otter ed, but could not be taken. The Rich mond Dispatch of Thursday last, says: The people hereabout do not know much about the geography of the Old North State, and we have a strong notion of giv ing short lessons upon it for general in formation. We are reminded especially of this by having frequently seen the notes of the bank of Washington, N. C, refused by persons who were eager to take the notes of the old 'Cape Fear.' or the State bank. Well, now, Washington, North Carolina is a very considerable town, on the INnrth side ol lar river, at its junction with Pamlico river. It is the county seat of Beaufoit county. Coasting vessels of consibarable size come up there, and the lumber and turpentine trade is very large. We need hardly say, that the notes of the bank of Washington ae in as good credit as those of any of the' North Carolina banks, which are among the best managed and most solvent in the Union." Observatory. We learn that an Ob servatory, connected with that in Wash ington City, is to be erected in this City under the charge of Dr. B. A Gould, of Cambridge Mass. Its object is to deter mine more correctly the longitude, and is in'direct connection with the Coast Sur vey, upon which a large force of scientific naval officers have been long engaged. Besides giving the longitude, it will give the latitude of Ualeigh to the fraction ol a second, a thing that has never been done. Raleigh Regis' er. MOD BY STHONG-MIVDKD WOMKN. The Cleveland Herald says that on the 1st ult., some thirty women, well backed by gentlemen, proceeded to the grocery of Anthony Jacobs, in Ashland, and asked him to discontinue the sale of liquor and the use of the bagatelle board, which had enticed many of the youth and some of the married men from their homes. He re fused, and the ladies chopped his bagatelle table into kindling wood, and emptied his liquors into the street. They then visited another grocery and a tavern, both of which capitulated. CLOTHING & CLOTHING MATERIALS Navt Department, Bureau of Provisions Sf Clothing Mar. 2S, 1S53. SEALED PROPOSALS, endorsed "Proposals for Navy Clothing and Clothing Material," will be received at this etfice until 3 o'clock P. M. on Monday, the 25th day of April next, for furnishing and delivering (on receiving thirty Hays' notice) at each or either of the Navy Yards at C harlestown, Massachusetts; Brook lyn, New York; ami Gsjoit, Virginia, such quantities only of any or all of the following named articles of Navy Clothing and Clothing Materials as may be ordered by the Chief of this Bi.re.iu, or by the commandants of s.iid navy i . i : .i l I tju, irsiirtii'ri), (lin ing usi-ai year loin- ut'i:ivf.,,,nillt , j on the :10 th d olJune, lSOt, viz: Slue pilot cloth pea Jackets, wool-dyed 2,000 Do do do monkey juckets do 1,000 Do cloth round jackets do 4,000 Do do trowseis do 4.000 Bluefrtnnel over-shirt3, twilled and wool- dyed 10,000 Do do under-shirts do do S,000 Do do drawers do do 5,000 Do flannel do yards 15,000 Barnsley sheeting frocks 4,000 Canvass duck trowsers 4,000 Barnsley sheeting for do. yards 7,000 Canvass duck for do do 7,000 Dungaree l.",000 Calfskin shoes pairs 5,000 Kipskiu do high cut do 5,000 Calfskin pomps do 10,000 Wollen stockings do 10,000 Wollen socks do 10.000 Mattresses (with two covers to each) 2,500 Bl scksilk handkerchiefs 12,000 Blankets 3,000 The schedule of sizes of April 10, 1S4S, has been modified by throwing out altogether si ze No. 3, of all articles of clothinsr, and changing the average number of sizes Nos. 1 and 2, for each one hundred pieces; and all proposals must hare reference to this change. Anew schedule of sizes will be found with the samples, at the respective navy yards. The clothing and clothinz materials will be divided into nine classes, for each of which separate proposals will be received, and a separate contract made, viz: First Class. All the wollen articles made up, viz blue cloth pea jackets, blue cloth monkey jackets, blue cloth round jackets, blue cloth trowsers, blue flannel over-shirts, blue cloth trowsers, blue flannel over-shirts, blue flannel under-shirts, and blue flannel drawers. Second Class. AU the flninel t h:it may be required foi making garments similar to those specified in the first class. Third Class. All tbe linen articles made up, viz. Barnsley sheetingfrocks and canvass duck trowsers. Fourth Class All the Barnsley sheeting and canvass duck that may be required for making garments similar to those specified in third class, and the Dungaree Fifth Class. All the shoes and pumps. Sixth Class. All the stockings and socks. Seventh Class. All the mattresses, includ ing two coreis to each mattress. Eighth Class, All the black silk handker chiefs. JVinth Class. All the blankets. The shoe and pump to be stamped with the contractor's name, number of shoe and pump, and year when made,- the size to be in the fol lowing proportion for each 100 pairs, unless otherwise ordered, viz : Two of No. 12, four of No. 11. twelve of No. 10, fit teen of No 9, fifteen of No. SI, twenty of i"- o, hi ii ui i j, icil OI no. , live OI 6J, two of No. 6. The kipskin shoes, the calfskin shoes, and the calfskin pumps must be packed and delivered in separate boxes. All the above articles are to be fullv eoual. in the quality, texture, and finish of material, pat tern, ana wonkmanshm, to the samoles which are deposited at the aforesaid Navy Yards; the pea jacKets, monkey jackets, cloth trowsers, nr er-shirts, under-shirts, drawers, and the bine flannel to be of American manufactured cloths and flannels, made of clean wool and indigo-dyed, ana ayea in me wool. The number or quantity which will be requir ed of each of the foregoing articles cannot be pre cisely stated; it is even possible that of some none may be required. A contract will there fore be mad, not for a specific number or quan tity of aoy article, but only for such number or quantity of each as the service may require to be delivered at those Nary Yards respectively. The prices most be uniform at all the stations. All the above articles must be subject to sueh inspection at the place of delivery a tbe Chief of the Bureau may direct; and no article will be received thati. not fully equal to the sample or pattern, both in material and workmanship, and wbicn doe, BOt conforIn in aU other ,9ap?c9 tJ the stipulations ana provisions oi tne contract to be made. The whole most be delivered at the risk and expense of tbe contractor, in good, tight, sub stantial, and dry packing boxes or bales; each box and bale to be marked with the contractor's name, and the year and month when manufactur ed or put up; the whole to be put up in good shipping order, free of all charges to the United States, and to the entire satisfaction of the in specting officers, said officers to be appointed by the Navy Department. The offers must distinguish the prices for each article mentioned, and must be calculated to cov er every expense attending the fulfilment of the contract, including tbe necessary metal and na vy buttons. In case of failure on the part of the contrac tors to furnish and deliver the several articles which may be ordered from them, in proper time and of proper quality, the Chief of the Bureau of Provisions and Clothing shall be authorized to purchase or direct purchases to be made of what may be required to supply the deficiency, under the penalty to be expressed in the contract; the record of a requision, or a duplicate copy there of, at the Bureau of Provisions and Clothing, or at either of the navy yards aforesaid, shall be evi dence that such requisition has been made and received. Two or more approved sureties in a sum equal to the estimated atnouut of tbe respective con tracts will be required, and ten per centum will be withheld from the amount of all payments on account thereuf as collateral security, and not in any event to be paid until it is in all respects complied with; and ninety per centum of the a- mount ol all deliveries made will be paid by the Navy Agent within thirty days after triplicate bills, duly authenticated, shall have been pre sented to him. Bidders whose proposals are accepted (and none others) will be forthwith notified, and as early as practicable a contract will be transmitt ed to them for execution, which contract must be returned to the Bureau within five days, ex clusive of the time required for the regular transmission of the mail. A record, or duplicate of the letter informing a bidder of the acceptance of his proposal, v ill be dremed a notification thereof, within the meaning ol the act of 1S46, and his bid will he made and accepted in conformity with this un derstanding. Every offer made must be accompanied (as directed in the act of Congress making appropria tions for the naval service for lSlG-'47, approv ed 10th August, 1S4G,) by a written guaranty, signed by one or more responsible persons, to the effect that he or they undertake that the bidder or binders will, if his or their bid be accepted, enter into an obligation within five days, with good and sufficient sureties, to furnish the sup plies proposed. The Bureau will not be obliged to consider any proposal unless accompanied by the guaranty required by 1 aw ; the compe tency of the guaranty to be certified by the Navy Agent, District Attorney, or some officer of the General Government known ta the Bureau. Extract from the act of Congress, approved August jO, 1S1G. " Sec. 0 And he it further enacted, That, from and after the passage of this act, '-very proposal for naval supplies invited by the secre tary of the Navy; under the proviso to the gen eral approbation bill for the navy, approved March third, eighteen bundled and forty-three, ehall be accompanied by a written guaranty, signed by one or more responsible persons, to the eflect that he or they undertake that the bidder or bidders, will, if his or their bid be accepted, enter into an obligation in such time as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy, with good and sufficient sureties, to fur nish the supplies proposed. No proposal shall he considered unless accompanied by such guaranty. If, after the acceptance of a proposal and a notification thereof to the bidder or bidders, he or they shall fail to enter into an obligation within the time prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy, with good and sufficient sureties tor furnishing the supplies, then the Secretary of the Navy shall proceed to contract with sou e other person or persons for furnishing; the s;iid supplies; and shall forthwith cause the differ ence between the amount contained in the pro po.:il so guarrantied and the amount for which he may have contracted for furnishing the said supplies for the whole period of the proposal to be charged up against said bidder or bidder", and his or their guarantor or guarantors ; and the same may be immediately recovered by the United States, for the use of the Navy Depart ment, in an action of debt against either or all of said persons." March 29, IS53. 73G-4t JUST RECEIVED, 20 bbls. Mess Pork. '20 Herrings. Also, 3000 lbs. Bacon. C. E. LEF.TE, Person Street. April 2, 1S5 5 30-3t. COMMERCIAL RECORD. ARRIVED AT FA'ITTEVI1I,E, March 26 Str. Donglasx, with Boat Caxsiilay. and gonda for J D Willli.imx. 1) 8c W McLanrin. W lirown. KockfUh Manffo. .Murphy. McRorie it Co. il M Stroud, Keudall & Lilly. Worth Ik Klliott. fr'nulkeaSt Mrliae. : Citinou, T Caldwell St Sou. A Mickle, Cane Creek Man f CO. March 25 Str. Fanny Lutterloh. 26 Maj Wm Bar nctt. 26 Rowan with -Starr'' in tow. 27 Z-jbyr. 2H Fanny Lutterloh .all with pnrcrngcrR .and freight lor K L. & J A I'emberton. II k 10 J Lilly. W S Koulks fc. Co. Law rence fc Troy. Juhnmn. McNeill k. Co. Dyer fc Mclrcr, Ray Si Pearcc. C K Leete. Hall St Sackett. J C Thomson, J A McColcman. K Mitchell, Hunt St Adderton, Brown, Fraley Si Co, W Draugbon. Boner k Clyoard. Murphy, McRorie & Co. E Penry. K Fuller. DhW McLaurin, Sted mnnSt Home, J Utlcy. J W Powers. W H Lutterloh. A W Steel. C T Haigh St Son. Cook fc Taylor, Gilmei fcRankin. J H Fount, T R Lane. Headen It Fount. O Brandt. Turner It Tomlin, CJ W Johnnou. K fc A Murphy. Leiaan & But nor. J G & B C Laxh. J Metrer. Chamber fc Chamber, W H C, C N MeAdoo. L B Oibson. N Cochran. T C Pfohl. J B Lane. J W Bitting. D W R Smith. C Kbert. P C Smith. J W Hooker, J W Bkr, 8 C Doutiu-tt. (i W -cleft Si Co. Faunt Ik Brother. Gardner fc o Boner fc f rit. March 26 Str. Gorernor Graham, with tow Boat Cum berland, with freicht for Gray fc Sa under. Marshall St Parker. J & B G W orth. J II fc J Martine. R T Long. J W Crowson. R fc A Murphy. W Weatherly, R Green. J M Powell. Chambers fc Chamber, Murchiaon, Reid fc Co, C W Andrew. J F fc L Smith. S Johnson. Shelly fc Held, J J Leach. G W Johnoon J Hargrave. J Smith fc Son . A A McKethao. M D a D R Smith. F L Gorrell, rrecman fc Ron. R G Lindxay. H L Myrover. King fc Hege, lir F J Kron. Dr H Janiex. T J Patrick. Stedman fc Heme. J W Brower. A G Headen fc Co. W G Gilmer. Council fc Cain, Hauler fc Wilxon, C N MeAdoo. E Harria. A Umax. Gil mer fcRaukin. J P Smith. J C Poe, Monk Harris, a Brower. T R Underwood. E Fuller. March 22 and 25 Str Southerner. 26 Str Evergreen, with passengers, sod good for C E Leete. 8 J Hinsdale, Lawrence fc Troy. Cook fc Johnson. Brown. Fraley and Co , Jaa Eacben. Wilkiog and Co. W F Moore, Kendall and Lilly. W Brewn. M Williams. S Brown, W Smith, H Depo, F Williams. J Anders. E J Hal and Son. Murphy. Mc Rorie and Co, S Boon. T Frailer. O Long. R Mitchell, J M Beasley, W Wales, J and T M Watts. P T Jones. Men 29 Str Southerner with passengers, and goods for Hantaan and Cooper. H Erambert, D and W McLaurin, W K Lane. King and Hege, P Taylor, S Boon. Brown, Fraley and Co, J and F Garrett. Cook and Johnson. C S Johnen.J Johnson. Samuel Williams, Thos Smith, W F Moore, Willkings and Co,, Mr Cooper, J Jackson, R Ban dem. S M Rankin. March 30 St'r Chatham and tow boat Mike Brown, with goods for Gray and Saunders. J Milter. R and A Murphy. Gilmer and Glean. Lehman and Butner. Cham bers and Chambers, Richwine, Harison and Co, L R Gib son. Murchiaon, Reid and Co, Lash and Moore. C D Nixon W Cochran, Conrod and Riche. Council and Cain. Gard ner, and Co. M D and W R Smith. Turner and Tomlin, Boner and Christ. C A Brown. Treasom and Bro. J ilar grave. J W Bitting. C N MeAdoo, Marshall and Parker, B C Donthet G W Johnson, E Myers, Freeman and Roes, Jenkins, Roberts and Co, Jaa Mclver, Cow and Roberts, Fonst aad Bro. Gilaier and Kan kin. Headen and Foust, Lebmaa. Butner and Lehman. P C Smith. Rowan Facto ry I H Foust. J G and T B Lash, G Brandt. J W EeeJes and Son, Woodruff. Miller and Co, H James, J Cowles, W J MeConnell. A Mickle. - Mch30 St'r Barnett. 31st. St'rs Rowan aad anny Latter lob. and boat Ben Berry, all with passengers, and goods for sundry merchants in tews aad for J G and T B Lash.T C Pfohl. J W Hooker. 8 J Pfggort. Murphy, Mc Rorie aad Co, Watts aad Keootds. W 9 Watts. F Fries, EM Holt and Co, E A Vogler. C Elliot, A A Holt aad Co, Kendall and Lilly.. J F Garrett, Dye aud Melver. Tho Young. Brown, Fraley and Co Baft Betteraaan. Huat and Adderton. 8 Hobson. P C Smith. Johasoo, McNeill and Co, B Pouthtj J O aad D B Rose, of the interior.