' 'TF fin ft Ml fFl po) TP M ff fi ) i f! flfcW vsf V
A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER Devoted to Politics, the Markets, Foreign and Domestic News, Literature, Agriculture, and GencralXlnft
FAYETTEVILLE, N. C, SATURDAY, JULY 1, 1854.
BRIAN & YATES, Proprietors.
VOLUME? XV NO. 800.
printed by William j. yates.
ROBERT K. BRIAN, Editor.
TcrnM of Subscription to the Xorth Carolinian :
For a single copy, if paid in advance, per annum, $2 00
" " " at tbc end of 3 months, 2 50
at the end of 6 months, 3 00
" " " at the end of the year, 3 50
No subscription will 1e received for a shorter period
than one year unless paid in advance.
With the view of extending the circulation anil en
hancinj the usefulness of the paper, the proprietors of
fer the following remarkably lew
CLUB RATES, I.WARIABLY AV ADYA.XCE:
f copies of the Carolinian, 1 year, S8 00
--lo t. . " v ij ou
- f JCttcrS OU' IrtlWSS COTHULlU Vila tnfVrtfaiin:
addressed to the undersigned, ahd-nut $eyost paid
' Rates of Advertising t ? f; -
Sixty cents per iuare of 1C lines for the first arid
thirty cent' for each subsequent, inscrtiojinnicssL tje
advertisement is published for more than two month"?
when it .will !e charged -r .
i: ' For three months, - - - - - $4 00 '
" For six months, ... - - ..' 6. 00 '
For twelve month, - - 10 00-
r All advertisomcntH must be handedlu Xf Friday
10 o'clock, a. m., to ensure their insertion iirlhe next
day's paper, and should have the -desired Tnomber of in
Bertinns marked on them, ortherwise they will be in
serted till forbid and charged accordingly. - .
i. J? RYAN & YATES.
M A II St I, K FACTO II Y,
- BY (5 KO. LAUDER.
Nearly opposite to K. W. WiUkings' Auction Store
Fayettevillo, N. C.
Oct. 1, 1853.
y
CARTHAGE HOTEL. - , "
Having recently purchased- the above establishment
from Malcom Kelly, Esq., I am now prepared to enter
it',n in itAin fnrtn lle manner those who mav arive me a
calfr Having ample stables, good bottlers and a disij
position to accommodate, l trust l snail ue auie io
give entire satinfaction to those who may favor me with
ineir paLiouae.
n.
C. McLEAN.
70-tf
jVecemlrarl S3 3.
V4 - vi" s . CLKME5T O. WRIGHT, :
ttnrnty it Lmv, Kayetteville, N. C
iiOffice at the corner of Bow and Green streets.
' ' notice. -
THOSE Who are indebted to me by Note or Account
will please settle the same. And all debts due ine pri
or Jto the 1st Jan'y IS53, must be settled,, as longer in
dulgence cannot be given. -
. ' A. A, McKETJIAN.
Oct I, 1853. tf - " :
K. M. MIUCHI.SOX,;,. ;H .
Commission and Porwarfliiisr ltIercHa.nA
;. Wilmiicgtox, N. C.f fe-
January;", 1851 : y ' ne- i
.NOTICE.
The . Fayettoville Ice House will be opened daily for
the deli very of Icf from 5 3 to 7 o'clock, A.M., com
mencing Monday, 17lh inst.
Tickets for Ice are now ready for sale at the store o!
CI. W. Williams A. Co. No Ice will be delivered ex
cept to tickets, as it is not intended to keep any ac
counts. When called on to deliver lee outside of the
time specified above, double the regular price will In
charged. JOHN D. WILLIAMS.
April X. 15-1. K.S-tf
A URIC ULTl'IlAIit
We have received our usual stock of FARMING
IMPLEMENTS, such as Plougln. Harrows. Cultivators.
Ac. Ac. J. A T. WADDILL.
A new 2 horse Wagon, complete, for sale.
March I S. LS.Vt J. A T. W.
v. m'milla.v. .t. c. kowdex
Mc3(II.IiN &, BOAVDBX',
INSPECTt )US OF NAVAL STOKES AND PRO
VISIONS. Olliee. corner of North Water and Chcs
nutt Streets. Wilmingto:i, N. C.
April s. IS.", t. 88-3m
James C. Smith. 3ln,Erf Cosrix.
JA31ES C. SMITH &. CO.,
Commission Iercha ntsf
Have removed their office to the second story of the
building formerly occupied by the Telegraph Company,
where they are prepared to attend to all business in the
Commission line.
All business entrusted to them will be punctually
attended to.
Wilmington. Jan'y 1 I, 1S54. 76-ly
S2f) REWARD.
On the 1st day of January, 1S53. I hired a Roy named
Robert to John A. Williams. Esq.; some time in Felry
following he left Mr Williams, and I had reason to be
lieve was lurking in the Neighborhood of Fayetteville,
but now 1 believe he has been kidnapped or decoyed
by some villain. Said Roy is of black complexion, is
between 13 ami 14 years old. quite an active good look
ing little fellow, and no doubt can tell a very plausible
tale. I will give the above reward for his delivery to
me, or conlinemeut in any Jail, so that I get him
again, or 650 if arrested out of the State so that I get
him. JAS. EVANS. Guardian.
March 11, 1851. 8t-tf
FIFTY DOLLARS REWARD.
The above reward will be given to any person who
will deliver to me my negro woman ANNA, who ab
sconded about the 11 th of November lat, or for her
confinement in any jail in this State so that I can get
her again. Said negro is of bright mulatto complex
ion, speaks clearly anil more properly than negroes
usually do. and is rather below the medium size.
It is supposed that she is lurking about the vicinity
of Fayetteville. aided by the celebrated Simon Blue of
harboring notoriety. She may attempt to pass as a
free person among the numerous free mulattoes about
Fayetteville.
alex. McMillan.
Dundnrroch. Robeson county. )
April 2(5, 1854. ' 91-tf
D A A I D M c D U V V K E ,
BRICK. MASON AND PLASTERER,
Fwyettcville, U. C.
Persons wanting work done in his line will le
promptly attended to by addressing him at the Fayette
ville Post Office.
Fayetteville, Jan'y 28. 1851 ly-pd
RODERICK SHAAV,
INSPECTOR OF TIMBER AND LUMBER,
Wrr.M!.v;rov, N. C,
Will give prompt attention to any business in this line
intrusted to him. Hcsolicits a share of public patronage.
Wilmington, May .?, 1851. 2iu-pd.
je- BACON, LARD, RICE, and all other
articles in the Grocery line, for sale by
May 13. G. W. I. GOLDSTON.
SPRING GOODS.
P. TAYLOR is now receiving his Stock of
SPRING AND SUMMER GOODS,
for Ladies' and Gentlemen's wear: Black and colored
Gaiters, for Ladies. Misses, and Children ; Boots and
Shoes ; Hats and Bonnets ; Crockery and Glassware ;
Hardware; Coopers', Carpenters' and Smiths Tools;
Ploughs and Castincs ; Straw Cutters, &c. Ac.
i lougua a TAYLOR, Old Stand, Green St.
April 1, 1854. 3m
SECOND STOCK.
PEAR.CE & PE31BERT05T
Are now receiving, in addition to their former Stock,
a ljeaut-Iful assortment of
miESS GOODS.
Satin Striped Uerages.
Colored Embroidered Robes.
Ladies Collars and Under-Sleeves,
Velvet and other Trimmings,
Bonnet Ribbons,
Cravats and Stocks,
Shirts, Collars, Ac,
EXPRESSLY FOR THE WHOLESALE TRADE.
April 1, lg5V - P. & P. Hay Street,
CEDAR FALLS-Cotton
Yarns and Shcet-
ings for sale by
Nov 12; 1853 v
TRQX & MARSH.
-. & 1 s o it k.a v a R n. " " :
Runaway from the subscriler, his Negro men,
and TOBL. John is about 26 years old, feet 1 inch
high, weighs about 185 or 190 Pis. Tobey aged about
22 yearss 5 feet 9 inches high, stout, and weighs 175
lbs. They were bought from Mr James Surles, of Cum
berland county, and will ' probably be lurking in that
neighborhood. Tobey has a wife at Mr Richard Bird's,
in Johnston County. Fifty Dollars for either, or one
hundred Dollars for both, will be paid for their appre
hension and delivery to the subscriber, or for their con
finement in anv Jail in the State, so that he can get
them. An additional sum of One Hundred Dollars will
be paid for the conviction of any person of harboring
the above Negroes.
JOHN COLEY.
Fair Buff, Columbus Co. N. C, Oct. C. C3-tf
1200 AC RKS OF USD FOR SALE.
The subscriber offers for sale twelve hundred acres
of Land, located in the lower end of Richmond county.
It is about equi-distant from Floral College, Lauren
burg High School, and Laurel Hill. The Land is well
adapted to the growth of corn, cotton, wheat, Ac. It
also otters great inducements to. those engaged in the
turpentine and lumber busiuess. 1 have constituted
Alexander McLean. Esq, my agent, during my absence,
to whom all communications in regard to the matter
may he addressed at Gilopolis P. (., Robeson county.
Luther Blue, who resides near to the premises, will take
pleasure in exhibiting them to any one who may call
for that purpose. J. G. BLUE.
Oct. 22, C4-tf
TO MILT OWSERS.
The subscriber takes this method of informing his
friends and the public that he stili continues in the. Mill
Wright business and all its branches, viz: foundering,
framing, and erecting Water or Steam Mills upon vari
ous principles, either with simple or complicated ma
chinery. He returns his thanks to the public for the
liberal patronage he has received heretofore, and hopes
by strict attention to business-, and by giving general
satisfaction, to merit a continuance of the same. lie
flatters himself thnt his work will compete with that of
any other machinist for speed and durability. All per
sons who want work done in the above line would do
well to give him a call, as he has several competent
workmen in his employ, and is prepared to execute all
Jobs at the shortest notice and on very reasonable terms.
Orders promptly attended to. For further information
address the subscriber at Johnstown, Moore eoiintv.
N. C. 1). B. JOHNSON."
November 10, 1853 y-ild.
GILL'S &'E PUS ULTRA BUKMSII.
"The SuTisert'tr, tx jri:tlo.il ior-rrrw f fo ex perience,
has for some time been sensible that there is a
lesitleratttm to be yet supplied to the public in the way
of a suitable burnish for Iwots and shoes. Most of the
articles now used either injure the leather or fail to
impart that lustre so necessary to give to man's
ilcrxtanding" a proper finish. lie has therefore, dur
i:ig the last twelve months, been devoting himself to
the task of preparing an article free from these objec
tions, and lias at length after much investigation and
experiment completely succeeded. The result is ' dill's
ne plus ultra Burnish.'' lie only wishes that it
mav be tested in order to establish its superiority
over all others. Call at. M. Faulk's shop opposite Mr
Lauder's Marble Factory, Hay street, and be supplied
with an excellent article at a cheap rate.
THOMAS GILL.
Nov , 1853 tf
NOTICE.
THE subscriber o.Ters for sale, his LANDS, six miles j
North of Fayetteville, and about one mile from the J
Fayetteville and Raleigh Plunk Road, consisting of :
about twelve hundred and sixty acres of land, suited j
to th making of Turpentine or Timber. there is also
on the premises, a good Saw and Grist Mill, all in good
repair and now in operation ; also, a Dwelling, and all
the necessary outhouses, in good repair.
Also, another tract of two hundred and fifty acres, on
the head waters of Carver's Creek, known as the Tarry
Place, on which there is a small Farm, a Dwelling House
and other houses.
On the first named tract, there is cut about twenty
five thousand Turpentine Boxes, from two to four years
old.
All the above lands will be sold on the most accom
modating terms. Persons wishing to purchase, will
please call on the subseriber, who will take pleasure in
showing the above lauds.
WM. II. BOLTON.
Oct. 27. 1853. 65-tf
PUMPS.
and Suction Pumps; Sheet
Force
Pipe, for
Lead and Lead
sale bv
W. ANDREWS,
Market Square.
April 1. tf
S. S. AREY
Has just received a leautiful assortment of
SPRISO AND SUMMER GOODS.
He desires to return thanks io his friends and the pub
lic for the liberal patronage which they have bestowed
on him; and solicits a continuance of the same. His
friends and the public are requested to give him a call,
at the stand formerly occupied by S. J. Hinsdale, south
west corner market square and Gillespie street. .
April 22, 1854. 00-tf
NEW GOODS.
We are now receiving from New York a very large
stock of
SEASOXABLE GOODS,
Embracing nearly every article usually kept in our
market. Ve purchased our Goods by the package on
as favorable terms as any house in the mercantile line,
and will sell them wholesale or retail on accommodat
ing terms and for reasonable profits.
jonx t. corxciL. ) COUNCIL, CAIN & CO.
Kioi'n s. c.vix.
Alexander ray. ) Fayetteville, April 1. 1854. tf
KOll SALE.
2 Young and well-broke MULES.
W. P.
February 4. 1854. 79-tf
MALLETT.
ECONOMY THE ROAD TO WEALTH.
By sending yo-.ir Spirits to the Fayetteville Tur
pentine JJcpot. for ttoraire. vou can liedoirn at night
and take a pleasant nigiit' rest and Si t vp in
ihe
mortung assured that all is right.
ine subscriber b-.w i!,i.. ,.-;v. tir. Vi-.
etteville Mutual Insurance ("on.nnnv u-lierehv all
Spirits stored with him.
whether for "sale or to ship,
will be uuder insurance.
His charge will only be ten cents a barrel when re
ceived in good order.
IS II AM BLAKE.
f 8-.5m
June 17. 1854.
LI5IE, LIME, LIME.
oOO JMs. Eime. just received and for
sale to con-
tractors and builders.
THO. J. JOHNSON.
June 17th, 1854. 98-Jt
HATS ! -HATS! I
Received by Adams' and Co's Express a SECOND
STOCK of Men's and Boys' SUMMER HATS.
DAVID GEE.
June 16, 1854 38-3t
TO PHYSICIANS.
The sub.criler ofTers the following INSTRUMENTS,
tc, all of which are of superior quality, viz :
Surgical Cases, Dental Instruments,
Trusses, Abdominal Supporters, Suspensory Bandages,
Syringes, Stethescopes. Speculums,
Obstetrical Forceps, Cupping Instruments,
Patent Pumps, Porte Caustics, Pessaries, Nirple Glas
ses and Shields, Galvanic Batteries,
Gum, Spring and Thumb Lancets, Ac. Ac.
J. N
June 24. 99-4t
SMITH, Druggist.
COX GR ESS WATER,
Citrate Magnesia, just received and for sale by
June 24. 4t J. X. SMITH, Druggist. -
TEAS ! TEAS ! !
Hyson, Imperial .and Black Teas of superior quali
ty, just'rccei ved anif ftrr-sale by -
June 2L 1854 3m ..
HAKUIXGTOS'S
MALE AND FEMALE SCHOOL.
CYRUS HARRINGTON, Principal.
Miss Ax.v Makoaket MiEacuin. Teacher in the Fch
male Department. '
Wm. M. Brooks, Assistant in the Male Department.
The Third Session of the School opens July the
17th. and closes December 1st.
Reports respecting Scholarship and Deportment will
be sent out semi-annually, and 110 student found to be
of a bad character will be permitted to remain in the
Institution.
A course of Religious Lectures will be delivered be
fore the students.
Board from SO to $7 50 per month. The subscriber
has ample accommodations, and desires to take all the
Female Boarders into his own family.
Tuition in both Departments SS, $10. $12 50 to $15
per Session. Extra Music 011 Piano Forte, with use
of instrument, 20 : Drawing, Painting, Embroidery
and French. $5 each.
For further particulars address the Principal or
cither of the Teachers.
Carboxton, June 24, 1854. 99-10t
JStgr A School Teachers' Convention will be
held at Harrington's Academy, in the village of Car
bonton, on the second Saturday of August. The ol
ject is to form a Teachers Association tor promoting
the cause of education in "Moore. Speeches on appro
priate subjects may be expected. Mr Harrington pro
poses to give a dinner on the occasion. All teachers
in the County, both Mule and Female, are respectfully
invited to attend. Hour of meeting. 10 o'clock.
A. R. BLACK,
DANL. MelNTYRE.
June 24. 99 7t CYRUS HARRINGTON.
BOCJVTY LA!tU WARRANTS.
The Subscribers will pay the highest market price
for Laud Warrants. Anply to
J." II. & J. MARTINE,
Hay street, near the Post Office.
June 24. 1854 3iu
AG RICULTLTRAL FAIR.
Cttmltci lmiil Coit illy, Julie,
The Executive Committee of the Cumberland County
Agricultural Society, give notice that all persons hold
ing Subscription papers are earnestly requested to
make such collections as they can and to return, as
soon as possime, rntriisis. vvrin me- anom,,f,,fc ,A
to John P. McLean, Esq., the Treasurer of the Com-
mittee,
A suitable piece of ground has been procured for
holding a Fair this Fall, the time when, and the list of
Premiums offered, will be announced as soon after the
first day of July as possible.
The necessary preparations require that the money
be collected ami paid to the Treasurtr.
KDW'I) LEE YVJNSLOW,
EI)W:I) AV. HARGE,
JOHN WADUILL.
TIIOS. J. ROBINSON,
A. A. McKETHAN.
NE1LL McDUGALl),
.JOHN C. SMITH,
Executive Committee of the Society.
June 21. 1854. 99-2t
LUMBER WA.XTED SOOX.
WILLIAM MelNTYRE wishes to purchase about
30.000 feet of Lumber, suitable for House building.
June 21lh, 1854. ' iM)-2t
NOTICE.
The subscribers intending to change their business,
requests all those iiiTiebted to them either by Note or
Account, to call and make payment by the 15th July,
as longer indulgence will not be given.
Mcdonald & McMASTER.
June 24. !)-4t
SPIRIT RARREI.S.
500 Superior Spirit Barrels for sale bv
June 24. at COOK JOHNSON.
FOR
Two-Horse Was
SALE.
;on, complete.
J. & T. WADDILL.
A New
Sune 17, 1854.
J&2rCoopers' Tools, and all cpualities of Glue
for Distillers' use, for sale bv
" D. & W. McLAURIN.
June 17, 1854 tf
18 5 4.
STRING GOODS.
The undersigned are now receiving, and expect to
have their entire Stock in store by the 13th instant, of
SEASONABLE GOODS,
Embracing a great variety of
FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC DRY" GOODS,
Hats, Caps,
Bonnets, Umbrellas, Parasols,
Roots and Shoes,
Foolscap and Ltctter Paper,
Books, Bolting- Cloths. &c. fee. &c.
Blank
With an extensive assortment of
R E A I) Y-MA BE CLO TH IJ G ,
And Foreign and Domestic Hardware.
All of which they o!fer to the trade at LOW PRICES
and upon accommodating terms.
Purchasers will lind it to their interest to give the
above Stock an examination before making their selec
tions. HALL Sc SACKETT.
March 8, 1854
SPRISG IMPORTATIONS FOR 1851.
STARR & WILLIAMS,
Wholesale '.dealers in Foreign and Domestic
DRY GOODS,
Hats, Bonnets, Boots, Shoes, Umbrellas, and
Ren dy-Mudc Clot U ins,
HAY" STREET, FAYETTEYILLE, X. C,
Invite the attention of their customers, and the trade
oenerallv, to a very superior Stock of
SPRING AND SUMMER GOODS,
Which they will sell at prices as low as to be found in
any marke't South of Mason and Dixon's line, to pur
chasers who pav promptly or buy for cash.
Merchants will lind in this market good stocks, and
at prices which cannot fail to please.
March 7, 1854 " .
Sy Read the Advertisement of Aycr's Cherry Pec
toral. There are statements of no ordiuary interest
to all so unfortunate as to be afflicted with the difficul
ties! it cures. "
LOST a fir l.loo rolrpt Inrt.e-Monnaie.
I brass bound, and containing two or three dollars in
money. The finder will be suitably rewarded by leav
ing it at this office.
t. 'FAYETTEVILLE, N. C.
The following'coraraunication was put in type
for last week's paper, but was crowded out:
For the Carolinian.
. " The Atlantic and forth Carolina Railroad.
Editor -- I have seen an Extra, from the
Officeof a'Newberu paper containing; the intel-
Jigencl that at a meeting of the Commissioners
of jfth(tAt!antic and North Carolina Railroad
-Cdmpi.fi ; held in Newbern on the 14th June,
the sn
of five hundred and one ficusaiid three
dollars was found subscribed on the
huhdr,
books
the town of Newborn. The five nor
d by - the charter rws 'also "fuumt
"s nni ' : . 1 rirf inn
pSinfrask. "-The subscription of (f.QOQ,
subscribed in Raleigh by Risley & Co., was de
clared vid and thrown out for want of evidence
of the -pecuniary ability of the subscribers, and
the'infomiality iu the note offered to secure the
5 per cert.
Whatthe informality in the note given to
secure tit 5 per cent, on Rislcy & Co's sub
scription j,vas, the bulletin from which I get myj
lntormatiiu does not state. It the note whs
defective! it is a little singular that it should
have been) received by the Commissioners who
had charjjj of the subscription books at Raleigh.
On turning to the charter of the Company, I
find that ie commissioners for receiving sub
scriptions it Raleigh are Romulus M. Saunders,
G. W.Md decai, W. W. Holdeu, J. II. Bryan,
Edw'd Ya borough, and W. Whitakc-r, Esqs.
It would stem to me that some of those gentle
men arc sijnciently learned in the law to detect
any informality in the note to secure the 5 per
cent. Thej-ejection of Rislcy & Co's subscrip
tion on thidi ground appears the more remark
able when fc is observed that there is not a legal
gentleman so far as I can learn) in tlie whole
Board of General Commissioners.
Btt there was another ground upon which
the subscription of Risley & Co. was declared
void, viz: the want of evidence of their stand
ing. It strikes me that if the right to reject a
subscription 011 this ground is vested any where
by tie charter of the Company, it must be vest
ed in the commissioners who receive the sub-
scrip:ions. The charter provides that when a
subscription is made, and the 5 per cent paid, or
secured to be paid, the commissioners shall pass
a receipt to the subscriber. If this was done
(whidi I presume) in the case of Risley & Co.,
it waild seem to me that they hold, iu that re
ceipt, the written evidence of a vested right to
$4(50,000 of stock in the Atlantic and X.
C. Fai'road Co. AYhat force can lie in the
objection that the general commissioners had
no evidence that Rislev & Co. are
d ? The
charter does not give them the power to judge
of the solvency of subscribers. In undertaking
to pronounce that judgment, they, in my humble
lawm. arroratn to themselves a power which
rfe 10t conrerrecf by the charter under wnicn tney
prfttess to act.
ejr existed in
I repeat, that if anv such pow-
tliis case, it was vested in the
commissioners at Raleigh. Thnt they were
satisfied that they did not have the right, or at
least that it was not their duty, to reject the
subscription iu question, is evident from the fact
that they did nvl reject it. I am bound, there
fore, to believe that the proceedings of the
Board of General Commissioners at Newbern,
as disclosed to me, are void that Risley & Co.
have a right to a majority of the stock of the
Atlantic and N. C. Railroad. And they are
not the men I take them to be if they submit to
such arbitrary proceedings as those of the Gen
eral Commissioners at Newbern.
JUSTITIA.
apokon and bis Empress.
The Paris correspondent of the London Times
contradicts the rumored intention of the Em
peror Napoleon to obtain a divorce from the
Empress. We are glad to learn that in this
respect the "nephew of my uncle" is not disposed
to follow the bad example of his relation:
I have already contradicted, and from very
food authority, the rumor which was current
that the Emperor contemplated a dissolution of
his marriage with the Empress. Aly allusion
to the rumor was, perhaps more vague than was
necessary, even with every possible consideraion
for the delicacy of the subject. The rumor is
still current, for there arc some members of the
legitimist party who spare neither money nor
pains to propagate it; and in several of the
foreign journals it is alluded to as having gained
much credit in Paris. I contradict again, in
most peremptory manner, the rumor itself, and
also the statement of its having gained considera
ble credit in this capital. Nothing whatever
has occurred to warrant even the supposition
that there is anv ground for desirm
a divorce
on political grounds, and still less
for
supposing
that if the hope ot direct issue had diminished,
such a circumstance would affect the union of
Undistinguished personages alluded to. I could
mention twenty facts to show that if the conduct
of theEmperor justified severe criticism, his social
relations are such that it would be utterly im
possible to fix upon him a single fact to indicate
that his political ambition, great as it may be,
would ever preponderate over his affections. All
that is necessary now is to assert that there is not,
and never has been, the slightest ground for
the imputation which is cast upon him. As to
the question of the probability or improbability
of there being direct issue from the imperial
marriage, I will only say that no communication
has been made, either private or official, that
the event is improbable; and that, on the con
trary, there is at this moment a strong rumor
in the court circles that the Empress is likely
soon to gratify the hopes of the Emperor, and
disappoint those of the persons who have a real
or fancied interest in his leaving no direct issue.
A Case of Conscience. Some time since
the Collector of the Port of Georgetown, S. C,
received an anonymous letter from Beaufort,
enclosing a North Carolina Bank note for one
hnndred dollars, stating that the person sending
it justly owed it to the United States. The
Collector at Georgetown wrote to the Depart
ment at Washington in relation to the subject,
and was instructed to send the note to the Col
lector at Wilmington, who could get the specie
for it and deposit it in the U. S. Depository
here, which has been done. It may be some
satisfaction to the sender to know that his
wishes have been carried out. Wil. Journal.
The subscription to the Batchelder fund in
the southern cities ib said tfr amount to $4,000.
War Se ,JJie Canada ""oni Europe. ,
The. advangBtlie Russians towards the
position of tfttj jellied armies is announced,. and
lias creaiedo&feiderablQ, uneasiness iu the mo
neyed world aV Paris. - -.
It is statedjpiat alt the better class of persons'
are flying fronfeJit; Petersburgh, . fearing that
the troops ucorrKjhigare composed of Cos
sacks. 1 rtj : -: -v.- - t
ine limes tHs correspondent alludes to the J
v...v i nnijuriuus intrigue in ine lursisn
councils, and "We; niisnianagement of tlie War
Department i:Gon.stantinoxle. T Russian bri
bery is hintetjgj- - . j y-?- -. . "v"
Iufense an y hangs on the fate of Siltstria.
The Russians rabre- Diakiiig despefate efforts to
take it,J ajTtfJ&ftsbal - St. Aruand Md setit
Saulting WftS ftwT.iimPrf'lly .inn ! rfc.ft
Russians had made a practicable breach, but a
freshet in the Danube had prevented the storm
ing. Advices of the 25th May reported that
the fortress might hold out Id da vs.
1 he coin-
mandant, Messa Pasha, says he will
blow up
himself and the fortress rather than surrender.
Tjurm
the night of May 2'Jtii the Russians
made three attempts to storm, but were repulsed
with fearful loss, leaving 1,500 dead beneath
the ramparts The Turks also made a sortie,
and effected a dreadful massacre of the Russians
4,500 being reported as the number of their
wounded and slain.
The head-quarters of the allied army were s.t
Varna, and it was calculated that by the 7th
June the Anglo-French force would be at
Shumla; thence to Silistria being three days'
march consequently by the 10th, or say the
15th June, they would be in tiie face of the
enemy, when a battle must ensue.
There had been considerable fighting else
where. On the 31st May a serious a flair oc
curred at Slatina, when the Turks defeated
2,000 Russians, killed 500, and captured their
artillery. Other encounters, more or less san
guinary, are reported.
A letter from a Doctor captured in the frigate
Tiger, says the Russians treat their prisoner
with great kindness.
Greece. A despatch from Athens of 29th
May confirms a report that the insurgents had
gained a victory in Thessaly. The Turks lost
TOO in killed, many prisoners, and five guns.
The new Greek ministry had taken the oaths,
and satisfied the requirements of the Porte by
issuing peaceful orders and dismissing all func
tionaries implicated in the insurrection. Among
those disgraced are four aids-de-camp of the
King.
France and England have notified the gov
ernment of Morocco of their Avar with the Rus
sian Empire. The Emperor replied that no
Russian flag shall enter Moorish ports during
theontinuance of the war.
.. A meeting- between the Emperor of Austria
HUtt'tilt? King sr uuoi, ..l...j.4 t. --.-. ,
spective ministers, was to take place on the 9th
June at Teschean, on the Saxony frontier. It
was suspected that the meeting would not in
crease the cordiality of Austria towards the
western powers, especially as it has transpired
that Count Nostiz is the bearer of a letter from
the Emperor of Austria to Nicholas.
Sixgii.ar Affair. A Son Running away
with his Father's Wife On Sunday, a man
about thirty years of age, accompanied by a
woman aged twenty-seven, and two children
representing themselvesas man and wife made
application to Mr Thompson for relief. They
stated that they were jiut from Canada hav
ing come over by the boat and were destitute
of means; hence the appeal for aid. Mr T.
kept them during the day and the succeeding
night, and then told them that if they persisted
in asking aid, he should be compelled to send
them to the County House Upon this
they left. Nothing further was heard from
them till several days after, when an old man
arrived from Canada in pursuit of them, stating
that the .woman was his own wife, and the man
his son by a former one. Whether he succeed
ed iu tracing; the fugitives we have not learned,
j but should lie, we should infer that the meeting
! between father and son must be rather embar
rassing. lxucli ester siavcaae.
Bayard Tayloi on Nutmegs. On our re
turn to the ship we visited a nutmeg planta
tion. The trees, which are from twenty to thir
ty feet in height, are planted in rows, at inter
vals of about twenty feet. The leaf is dark
green and glossy, resembling that of the laurel,
and the fruit, at a little distauce, might be
taken for a small russet-colored apple. When
ripe, the thick husk splits in the centre, show
ing a scarlet net-work of mace, enveloping an
inner nut, black as ebony, the kernel of which
is the nutmeg of commerce. The clove tree,
not now in its bearing season, has some resem
blance to the nut, but the leaf is smaller and
the foliage more loose and spreading. As we
drove through the orchard the warm air of
noon was heavy with spice. The rich odors ex
haled from the trees penetrated the frame with
a sensation of languid and voluptuous repose.
Perfume became an appetite, and the senses
were drugged with an overpowering feeling of
luxury. Had I continued to indulge in it, I
should ere long-have realized the Sybarite's
complaint of his crumpled roseleaf.
. Turned the Joke ox Him. An amusing
scene took place recently on the steamer Eureka,
just as she was leaving for Cleveland. A rough
looking genius came aboard with a powerful
bull-dog at his heels. Walking directly into
the office, the individual said to the clerk:
'Stranger, I want to leave my dog in this 'ere
ofnee till the lioat starts. I'm afraid that some
body will steal him.' You can't do it," said
the clerk. 'Take him out.' 'Well stranger,
that's cruel: but you're both dispositioned alike
aud he is kinder company for you.' 'Take him
out roared the clerk. Well, stranger, I don't
think you're honest, and you want watching:
here, Bull, set down here and watch that fellow
sharp;' and the individual turned on his heel
saying, 'put him out; stranger, if he's trouble
some.' The dog lay there when the boat start
ed, watching the clerk, who gave him the bet
ter half of the officb.
On Sunday afternoon, the Custom House was
stricken by lightning, an individual being on
the roof at the time. No damage was done. -Wilmirgtdn
Jleraid. -
lntiMM4lM.
Coontrj-.
At a recent meetiiigof tire American "Geo-r '
graph ieaP Society iiu New Yorkf a couimunica
tiOn was read frosp jlte. II AcWylder, an
American - missionifry tij Natal, "descriptive of
thevgeuoral geographical features of that eouu-1
try, which is interestiojgf, inasmuch as it conveys
a good idtea- of- tWpeculiar characteristics of .
the grea t region iatt "sou,theru part of Africa. , ,
It should be knoviv tour readers that" Natal
is a littre tract oTn, jory embracing but about
fifteen 7; million Vnee". Jf laud, lying on the east-
errr coast of :;J$r'8?C ' t some six hundred miles
fnm 7 the CapdOfQod Hope. Mr Wyldcr
stages " that itiyf'is diversified by an end
lcs suecession t and dales, narrow table
lands ; and ri-ffCji.'-thc'; large table-la nds
sometime?, whelrcf A I rajsller sees no .break in
th' 4"-wiMsf i iifjtdscape, nothing but4.
and them, he will "find himself suddenly stand-"
- - MBUr II I in .
ing.-at the summit of a precipice, with a river
running far below. One can hnrdlv travel an
hour in any direction without crossing many
streams of pure water. The mouths of these
streams, during a great part of the year, arc
blockaded by mounds of sand, which ore the
haunts of crocodiles and hippopotami. None
of these rivers are capable of inland navigation,
being so filled with rocks that it would be dan
gerous for the smallest vessel to enter.
Much of the soil of Natal is in a ruined and
impoverished condition, as the natives who
formerly owned the region never a 1 tempted to
manure it. However, in the eastern part of
the country, two or three crops of Indian corn
are raised annually by the settlers. Oranges,
lemons and limes flourish near the coast, and
further inward, apples and peaches are raised.
The climate is very equable, the thermometer
generally ranging between 50 and 80 degrees.
Terrific thunder storms are very frequent there.
The geological features of the country are inter
esting. Most of the rocks are -of a primary
character. Red sandstone abounds on the
table-lands, yet granite is invariably found be
neath. The soil is strongly impregnated with
iron, and loadstone is found in various districts.
Coal, copper and lead have been discovered,
and geological appearances seems to justify the
belief that gold exists there. It is an interest
ing country for conchologists. Out of 150 speci
mens sent from thence to Eugland, upwards of
89 were found to be of an unkuown species.
Marine shell have been found inland at a height
of 5000 feet above the sea, thus showing that
at some past day the country has been submer
ged by water.
Natal was manv years since inhabited entire
1 by negroes, who were tributary to the chief of
Zulu, a warlike prince who governed a nation to
the northward. The Chief of Zulu could mus
ter a hundred thousand fighting men, and with
them he conquered all the provinces. After he
died, Natal fell into the hands of the Ei glish,
by whom it is now possessed.
McCormick's Reaper.
We had an opport unity, this week, of witness
ing the operation of this celebrated machine.
It is certainly worthy its American and Eu
ropean reputation. It cuts a swath six feet
wide, as fast as two horses can walk, and cuts
cleaner than any scythe and cradle can possibly
do. Scarcely a single head of grain, which
reaches up to the knife, is left. All the waste
that is done, is in the operation of binding.
Two hands are required to attend the Reaper
a driver, and a raker, both of whom ride
upon the machine. With a little skill ami
practice, the raker will deposit from the ma
chine the proper quantity for a hcaf with every
pull of his rake.
The machine is compelled lo "shun stumps,"
and of course does much better in ground clear
of stumps and otherwise f-niooth. It was re
marked by a gentleman present, that if its in
troduction into general use should do no other
good, it would induce the farmers to rid their
land of these obstacles to pleasant cultivation
and to put in their small grain crops with greater
accuracy and care. ( Irrcnsborongh Patriot.
Thk Olives of (j KTnsr.M.vxn. At the foot
of the Mount of Olives we find what is consid
ered the Garden of Gethsamane, memorable as
the resort of our I. old, and as the scene of the
agony which he was betrayed. There is little
doubt that this is the real dace of this solemn
transaction. It seems to have been an olive
plantation iu the time of Christ, as the name
Gethsemajie signifies oil press. It is about 50
paces square, and is enclosed by a wall of no
great height, formed of rough loose stones.
Eight very ancient olive trees now occupy tho
enclosure, some of which arc very large, and all
exhibit . symptoms of deca 3, clearly denoting
their great age. As a fresh olive tree springs
from the stump of an old one, there is reason to
conclude that even if the old trees existing in
the time of our Lord have been destroyed, those
which now stand sprang from tlifil' tfttt: i'ffc
it is not incredible that they should be the same
trees. 1 hey are at least of the time of the
Eastern Empire, as is proved by the following'
circumstance: In Turkey ever- olive tree which
was found standing by the Moslems when they
conquered Asia pa s a tax of one medina to tho
treasurj-, while each of those planted since the
conquest pays its produce: now the olive trees
of Gethsemaue pay only eight mtdinas. Dr.
Wild describes the largest as at t wen ty-fo in
fect iu girth above the root, though its topmost
branch is not above thirty feet from the ground.
M. Bove, who traveled as a naturalist, asserts
that the largest are at least six yards in circum
ference, and nine or ten yards highso la rge,
indee d, that he calculates their age at 2,000
years. A ncknt Jerusalem.
A rather intricate law suit was recently de
cided in California, at the suggestion of the
Judge, by a horse race. The jury acted as jud-o-es.the
counsel bet their fees on their respec
tive clients, the judge held the stakes, and the
winner, by previous arrangement, treated the
crowd.
tfgThe Board of Managers of the Washing
ton Monument announce that nnlefs aid is ob
tained, the work on the Washington National
Monument will have to be suspended. They
appeal to the American people to contribute
liberally on the coming 4th of July to the work.
Nothing, they say, but a small contribution
from all, io proportion to their means, is want
ed It has reached a height of 154'fot, at a,
cost of about $230,000,
.An