It frfi ill i ii f isi ' (6 Mill n a i I ' ; ' ' . . - f:-'--"; .:.-'; v -..Y;.--f. :- -: . ' ;';.'- ;:'..v' : .; : - - . : ' ..-:. . ' '..''-. -., " . ' t A AVE E KLYNSVSPAPER- -Devoted to Politics. Hie 3I;irkets, Foreign and Domestic News, Literature. Agriculture, -jftid General Information- TWO T)OLLATlftj.TY AnVAXCE. J ' m - - , x i . J ' MIYAX.&. YATES, Proprietors, f r FAYETTEYILLE, N. C, SATURDAY, JULY 22,- 1854. li'l LUMK XV NO. S03. 4 Hi IMUNTKI) liY WILLIAM HOW Ivli T Iv. H It YA-X Editor. Terms of-Suhrrfctio.i to (he Sort Carolinian : le copy, if-paid in ad vancc. p annum, at the endof months, " n t tli. end of months, at the end of t'C year, bVAA"CE.- For a single coir. ifuaid in :ul vancc. n annum,- S2 00 2 0 3 "(V X mi1)k rintion will .. received for Cfchorter period tli an n. yar unleH-s paid in julrancc. "VVita the vi.-w .f rxtndin tbe cir, lf tto'ii and en hancing the s rulius.s of th aper, th ? proprietor of fer the following retnarkally lo. : 5 CLUB JL1 TK S, LYV.l liUBLYrJ . I'ljfi in 'ill . til ii i via j v - j r in Li 15 or T.f tt. rs on'' l.usin cojv.j-h tr.fwith f leiirm- mut addressed to the undersigned, aivl mis. af'' ttat-s of Advrrtlsto? Sixty cent, r.-r s'.t tn- V lines 1 wie ium i , ul.--.juent inser ioi!. miles the l.r.-h' d for more t! an-two mouths. vhen'll will I..- t harir-d i For thr. r inu:ith-. - - - - . 1 00 Koi;.st.v mWnt.hs, v - - - - , 6 00 For tweh.' inciiths. - - . ; - l 0 00 y ;ul'ertis. nieuis mn-t be ham l .;m 'y Friday in., to . Mitire their-inserl.cn, in uie ik-m and K.-ald have tiie desiret miniUer ot in- lied ii them, ortie-rwise SPUIXG IMPOltTA'l IO.S POH 1854. Sc AVILLIAMS, in Forein and Domestic V GOODS, oots, Shoes, Umbrellas, and j FAYETTEVILUv, X. C, f their customers, and tho trade mperior Stoek of SWUNG AND SUMMER GOODS, Which tij'v will STAR Wholesale dealerk Dl Hats, Bonnets, Rend II AY STIIKK invite the atterltio: enerallv, to a verv any market South tit pricen as low as to h found in Maon and .Dixon s line, to pur chasers who pay proinptly or ouv tor caMi. Merchant." will hiid iu this market good stocks, ana at prices which cannot fa:l to incuse. March .7, 185 1 L ceits p'T so, nan thirty cents for e.u:!; dvt'vt.Hetu'nt is iu JO o day '- . 1 1 st! iic i s e Sl'TlrJ t-'ll t'oi'oid aiid 1 ley will je I ii ar,Li''d accordi:!; bri DIIVA A YATES. M is n ii i: i'.v (;::. i : V V o'n-it'' ( I 1.1 to i: l . ttv. ill.-. X V F A C T OUT, . j:'" i.ri)i:u. ; :!!lvinfrs' Anetion Store CEDAR; V ins for sale Jy Nov 12. 1K53 Runaway from ll and TOUEY. .Toh high, weighs about 22 yeurss 5 f-t U l'os. , They w en hou Iterland eountv, an neighborhood. Tob in Joh:itoa County hundred'' Dollars for hension and deliver (inenient in a;iv Jail them. An addition oe pan! tor tlte conv the' above Xegi'oes. Fair Iiufi'. Coluuil I 'ZOO AC U IS The subscriber offers for C. t ; l i ! .all. jHCi'lt tii-.i- lli in v ti i n u: I i i 1 V liMI (h.t-etl i ':.! v . I ll'avjii.i a:!il iii i -aet -o:a;ii jta l r t.o IIOTEI . the abo e feitablishment I- I . 1 a'ii now piIai-ed to enter :,..t in- r tliose wh rnaygive uie a -table, good Ik t Wis and a dis !at . 1 trust I ; iail be able to i tn. tho.-v who in; f favor me with 1 )-f i-in 1 r II. C. CUeLE 70-tf AX. of Laud, located in 1 1 is aboii t eiii-ii tmrg High School, adapted-to tlte grow also oilers ureat im iui e 'iitiiH' and linn Alexander Ale Lean to whom all comm mav be addrrssed at Euthor Jjlue. who r pleasure in exhibjti lor that purpose. Oct. 22, (MIKXT i. AV11IG1 TV 111 ;rnj-j- :t l.a v, - Km yettcviVft V JTif" ;'t tin1 rV.ruer of I eb v s:.-:''.." 5ow and Gi t'tl treots. Nortcr,. w Till E II ,le:l-t. I.t4h" 1 1 v la-f Lfl!- 1 -t -1 11! I .1.1!! 'i in1 in!' .1 , . . , ; -is:,:;- )- t I. I l.t vl to me by ' etc or Account ue.- And all d its due me pri-imi-i be settlec aa la rger in- ' - ;- -v'.'. A. A. TcKETHAN. tf TO mbscriler Mt'IJCIIISOS rz. y. Dimii isioii net For tv a villi; ..'Icrthn ixt , Wir.M! N..T:V ,' X. C. ' i J;rinirv Tie th d. 10 "ire ;. w jo; ci .: ,i I -.' ti.ae ; rharg.'d April' Fav Ii er .:' n J.l '.'Ma .. - !'..r 1. b-i . n - V ilMI . NOT HE. - le lln'i-' will be - icned daily for from r. i to 7 o'cloe-, A. M.. eom- . ITcli ' - ai''' i.n ii'.'jly for sal V Co. N'o fee will I Th friends and the pu! right business am framing, and ereeti ous iriiieiiles. eitu ehiuerv. lie retiir liberal )atronage h by strict attention t satisfaction, to met Hatters himself that any other machlnis sons who waiit wr well to give him a work men in ins em jobs--at. the shortest Orders proinptly att ad lress the subser -X. r Xoveniber 1G. 1..' x ;il Ir: It I'll . 1, is ;i-t ! on 1 ilu'.ii', l ':, t . intended to ibdiver Te e tle- retjula .IOIIX D. s-tf at i'ne store ol deilvereil ex Iceejv any ae Olitslde of the p;-ie' will be WILLIAMS. We IM'.'L!-A.-. .v A a ri 1 1 i v i :me: re-w av. n rrntAT , -iy' i ,, n:i il 'stock of FARM IXG -.'. !i as i'ioii i'i-. llarn vs, ailtivators LA T WAD DILL. .1 - Wauo'i. i-oniptete, f rsiile. s. l , i .. J. A. T. W. .Iamks ( Smi:i'. ' - rrjidvS Cusrix. .j nr.s . smith & jo., reuioe-il th- ir oltiee to the sect id Ktory of the im foriii'-rlv ot-ynpicd by the Tele .raph Company, where 1 t;--v are prepare-u u aueuu iu in ousieicss iu iuv i or.'nusion .l'ii, A!l b, '. . att-aib',1 io. Vlinin',o:i. . Have liui Mi :i trust--. to theiu will bd, punctually lan'v 1 1. 1S54. I i ff lv i SJA JtEW ARD. 1 X I hit -d i Hoy named lv-n.f soni" tjnie in Feb'y aniiarv lliauis. On lb- 1st da Robert i i .i : a a follow lug he left M:- WtlFanis. and I h I feasoirto b'-li- e v:- lurking in the X ighborhood iTf ayetteville, but now. I b -K -ve he has been kidnap iidf or Iecoyed bv -onie villain. Said lloy is of black COlfiplexion, is h-tweeii E! and 11 years olj. ipntean a tlVi iu-r little Ad I tal-. I will : in.. or contineia-nt iu any .1 ail, so 1 hat I get him agaitt.xu saO if arrested out of the Sftteso that 1 get lihii. ' ' ..VS. EViVX, -Guardian. March 11. ISA t. M tf g4)od look- i A 1 1 1 1 1 Hint in" 'loiiut van veu very piansnue ive th- ahove rewartl forhif didiverv to FIKl'V !)OLI,VUS ltEAVVRO. 4 "rh", above reward will be given to n person whH will deli v-er to me my iiegro woman . ANA. who at si onded about th- 1 1 th of November ! vstj eouttu niu'iit ill anv jail, in this State sc'th Irer a rain. :-Sahl.. .ne'irro t..of bright .mjilalta'conrplox ion. sp-aks clearly and more roperl;j tian "-negroes usually do, and is rather b dow ihe meqmn nize. or for I can her get It is siiiposeil 'that she is lurking aojuti wiy vicmitv of Favi'itville. aided by the celebrate: Sfion Bhu of ,-Mie may aiiem;i t4 pass as a uu'i.ieroifj free jmlattoes about ALEX. ?MaMIL LAX. Dundarroeh, Robeson counly. :it A m il 26. IS.". I. 1-tt harbori ng o tor i e.t y . free personjtmoiig th Favett-ville. DAVID MrPUPFKE) J5IIICK MAStN'" AND PLAiTliE It, l-'ayHUvillr, Ji C. f I,vr(,. van ting work done in h ? line . will be promptly attended to by ad.ln-s.dug liin at, the Fayette 'I " "i... ; 1 1 1" 1 O-l ' till v (JiL.lVS The Subseri'x'r, perience. lias tor soi -sitlerul "in to be 1 of a suitable buni; u t elcs now used impart that lustr- if i xtHinitti g a pi in ir the last twelve I the task of prepai tioiis, and has at '"p( runen t conipleti it ns ultra Hutu am v be te.-ted in Ji over all otln rs. ( Lauder's .Marble Fait with an excellent ait Nov o. is.":; 1 llr. somen i im" X4rtB of Fayettev Favcttevilb' and about twelve hundi to the making of Tu mi the liremi'ses. a - rejiair and now in 4, the necessary ourno Also", another trac the head waters of ( r!a-e. on h!c!i tin ami 4ther houses. (h the lust nai.M five thousand TurpJ ol.l. All the above lanfl modating term. please call on the sii ,-howing the above Oct. is; Force and Suctiin Fipe, for sale by April 1. tfl F A Y E T T EVILLK, N. C. tigF The River and TIarbor bill passed the. House of Representatives on the 13th inst., by a vote of 06 to 70, with all the various amend ments. It appropriates about two and a half millions of dollars for the improvement of rivers t and harbors generally. kj$ Cot to n YarfiaPaeref'Shcet- 8 James T. Miller, Esq, has been appoint ed, by the President, Collector of the Customs at Wilmington, N. C.vice Win. C. IWt""onrt, rcsiigned TROY & ALAR SIL IlIPUeVEMEST OF C1PE FE1II RIVER 'to them, that I have never considered "it an I onVf'the followin": resol ntion : Proceedings in the r House of Representatives on Monday; July 10, 1 854. ,MR ASIIE. ' Unsolved, That the" rules of the House be suspended, and that "the Committee of the Whole House be discharged from th$ further considera tion of Senate bill No. 202, making an appro priation for the removal of obstructions from the mouth of Cape Fear river. Mr Cobb. I ask for tellers on that resolu tion. v:- ;'v;I:-; ' ' ";" : " . 'Mr Jones, of Tcriuessce. I call for the yeas 'Japanese Civilization and Kuropea TJar- r baki'.-jm. On the death of Robert Williams, a marine serving on board the Mississippi, oif the const "of Janan. Commodore l'errv armlied to J the authorities of the emnire'for nermissiou to subscriber, his Xegro men, ,TOIIX ! , ... . . - ,,,, ,- ... about 2i, years old. 0 t-et I men , J . 1. n. i -, i . 'n"t:iiit'. o n-ro rn iloi- ritil T 1 1 i ii n I cur r nrro Ho or lau ins. i ooevageu anoui": fei"""-" " o 1 ' ujs .- " v "l -v o v hes high, stout, and weighs 175 i invited to land. it proceeded unmolested L'ht from Mi -Jair.es Surles, of Cum- throiiirh a lanre villaire. and was accomuanied will probably be linking in that tn Hl ,..,. . : - . vfmofinrsn nf nntivos has a wile at Mr Kichanl Dir4l s, o" 7, P V " , V Fifty DoEan- for either, ir ope Mv'io behaved with the utmost decorum and fioth. will be pa'd for their apju-e- propriety. Contrast this with the conduct of the like case the neither of these sulfered to peform the rites of Christian burial over their dead in open day or in large cities. Tiie Protestant dead are buried at ni-ht and by stealth at Madrid; and j at Rome, the only Frotestaut chajiel is outside j the valls, and every now and then, is threatened ! to be shut. Could not a few Japanese be sent to Spain and Italy to teach the natives of those regions sense and toleration t -AV 1". Herald. ana ii toth. will be pa d Tor thetr apjre-; propriety, i.onirasi mis wiin to the subscriber, or for their con-! two European countries iu th( the State so that he can get ! gt aiJ g n jn sum of One I"undrel Dollars will ! 1 - . , 1 - ction ofauv person of harboring countries are Protestants sulfei s Co. X. C. per 'JOHN Oct. ti. assumption of power on the part of the Govern ment to undertake works national, or, more properly speaking, -'general In their character. Your revenue is derivedfrom importations, and, as long as this U done, so iong is it your duty, iu -one way or another, to remove such obstruc tions as necessarily impede or prevent importa tions. AVI fy-do you have buoys on your rivers; breakwaters on your bays; beacons and light houses on your coasts? All of these improve ments rest upon the same principle, the strength of which must be acknowledged as long as your money is collected-from importations. Rut, r Speaker, another consideration presents itself to COLEV. c:;-tf LAND F sale twelve hundred acres r -S4l ie lower cr.it oi uictimoiHi couniy. vn t fnm T-loral C ollegi'. Laureri nd -Laurel Hill. The Land is well l of corn, cotton, w heat, A c. It ueeinents to those Migaged in the busmos. I hav4! ctnistitutcu .liiv agent, iluringniy absence. ilr.cations in regani to rue matter flilopolis 1. O.. Robeson county. ides near to the tiremises. will take them to any one who mav call J. (J. BLUE. (il-tf pill.T, OWSEKS. ies it!s metiiou or miorming ins that h still continues in the Mill all its branches, viz: foundering. Wat r or Steam Mills upon vari with' simple 4ir eonidicat4,d ma ins thanks to tin public, for the nis reeeivc4i iieretoHire. ana hopes business, ami bv giving geiieral i continuance of tlie same. He work w ill compete with that of torspced and duratnlitv. All per- done in the above line -wouKl ill. as he has several competent (iv. and is preparctl to execut? all e- and on very reasonable tcn'ns. tided to. For further information- iler at Johusir.vn, Moor'1 conutv. D. R. JOIIX.SOX." ? y-;i..l. Diamond cit Diamond. A Yankee and a Southerner were playing poker on a steamboat: " I haven't seen an ace for sometime," re narked the Southerner. " Well, I guess you haint," said the Yankee," but-1 can tell you where they are. -One of them is up your shirt sleeve there, and the other three are in the top of one of my boots." The '-Richmond (Virginia) papers state that there are undoubtedly a few cases of cholera in that eitv. SMITHVILLE SCHOOL.. The session of this school commenced on the Cth of July. Tuition per session of 20 weeks. $20. Board can be had convcni'nt to the school-room.- No deduction made for absei.ee. unless iu cases of protracted illness. WM. B. LYNCH. FARQUHARD SMITH, JXO. C. SMITH. WM. T. SMITH. Managers. July loth. ISoJ. 802-2t p.l. arris, ot nw-rcJ7"tuttppointed iThe-question was then taken; and the tellers reported ayes 100, noes 13. So-the rules were suspended. Tlie question was then put upon the motion j to discharge the committer Irom the further consideration of the bill; and it was agreed to. "The bijl was then read by its title, as follows: An act making appropriation for the im provement of the Cape Fear river, North Carolina, Mr Ahe. I move to suspend the rule which requires ' this bill to be lirst considered in the Committee of the Whole on the State of the Union. ; The question was taken, and (two-thirds voting in favor thereof) the rule was suspended. The question recurred on ordering the bill to a third reading. Mr Ashe. Mr Speaker, the best return I can make to the House for the generous vote they hare given me in taking up this bill, and in discharging the Committee of the Whole from its consideration, will be the extreme bre vity of the remarks I shall submit upon its merits. I will dispense with the reading of the nicuio rial of the citizens of Wilmington, presented by me, under the rule, in the early part of the ses sion; lut I will read the resolutions unanimous ly adopted by the largest convention ever as sembled in that State, representing, as it did, the chief interest of the State. This conven tion was presided over by his Excellency, the Governor of the State, Hon. David S. Reid : "Resolved, That the General Government, by the erection of jetties on Oak Island for the protection of the fortifications there, and the consequent washing away of the sands upon the opposite point of Raid Head, and their deposit upon the main bar of Cape Fear, has been the cause of great and lasting injury to the commerce of North Carolina. "Resolved, therefore, That we may rightly appeal to the Government, - and we do appeal to it by all the .claims of magnanimity and jus tice, to undo what it has done to our injury, and to restore what it has taken from us. "Kesolvetl, That, in the judgment of this ered-'.-.-. 4.J niy niind, which has a strong, 'direct . bearing on tssrs CliugmatirLi.his ( nneQnt-ltf'al'thlst'' : - The (lovcriimcnt' nun, Bum luiibeqiiujicr, iiji exclusive jurisdif ti5n ; of the localities where these im provements are being established ; and I will submit, if the federal Government has not the power to carry them on, who has? The State of North Carolina has parted with her owner ship, and, of course, she has no right. For this purpose she'' could not lay a stone or drive a pile without being a trespasser upon soil over which the General Government has exclusive juris diction. Now, Mr Speaker, 1 will discuss the merits of the bill, ami, if not much" mistaken, I will be able to show the Hous?, not only in a finan cial, but iu a military point of view, its passage will be highly important. Yes, sir, iu the lan guage of the Engineer Department, that "the work is thoroughly national." 1 will read ex tract from their report, with the letter of Superintendent Rache, addressed to me upon this subject : Engineer Department, Washington, ) February 8, 1854. Sir; In reply to the letter of Hon. T.J.D. Fuller, chairman of -Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives, dated th instant, referred to this ofiicc for report, I have the honor to inclose herewith extracts from the let ters of Captain D. P. Woodbury; Corps .of En gineers, dated January 21 and February 3, 1854, showingXhe progress made, up to this time, with the works for the improvement of the Cape Fear bar, and their present condition. I regard the proposed improvement as prac ticable, and as an object of national importance. Mr Fuller's letter is returned herewith. - I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JOS. G ROTTEN R. R RIGHT, -United States Engineer. Hon. Jefferson Davis, Sccretary of War. be ignited Tlyco.il i. Iv ..iiriuted. ,4i lig'Htwood, yj u upon wood ri. moil fire-pll ai i ' . ' . y in i .!!. Itleman who ll well acquainted with Liverpool coal, that itlh J burn twice as long. A ,( u j comparison 1 , not been made, t iny know ledge, but t. n the assertion lias much tnim it, I have ri ?oubt. "The Do pdtiver coal is, in the first place, quite free ft i smut; it dors not .soil the lmg'i-4 but in a tri ir degree. Jt burns fn ly, forms a cok or it undergoes a scirii-fusioii, a ih 1 agglutinate.-; nd forms a partially impervious hollow cokc, ithin which t ombu.-tioii goer- on for a long ttiMi AVhen n small pile ol it1 made upon t!i 'ground, it may be ignited m matcn ftiHl n I w dry iH,i vcs or t-itcks. n ;i7i nf n lamp or cum t, highly combustible, s with a bright' (latin g time. Jt may be ! ! may be burnt iti ! ' t. is not a lit tle i f r gentlemen v i av,; used it for inanj year a blacksinit t.-' forge", should not have used it in their parlor jjistead of green black oak. "This coh ' .adapted to all the purpo.-.-s ('.,; which the I tluninotH coals arc sp( -ia!ly in ployed. Tlrv- for the manufacture of the em -burrc.tted hw mcriMi for ?i-htiii!r streets and ... t . X I - J , 4 nouses, mere; no con I require lesscxienso f( in. c superior to it. It will 1 1 : 1 1 1 -1 j require less ex icnsc tor liirnisning n, oei.n.e it contains stj ittle Milphur, from which .-'ul-phuretted hytl-ogen informed. So, also, in the grate, it will f ; far less olleiisivc, for the .-'atne reason. DutL as it is rich iu bitumen, it will furnish a largi amount of gas, and that which is, comparatif ly, pure. This advantage i- om of great imoitauce. It should also be slated that it furnish s un excellent coke, which may be ued for minufaeturiiig jmrpo-es; and as it, is left very'p ous, it is in a condition to ahx.jl. a large (piiinji y of the .solution of cyanide of potassium;! aiil hence, is well adapted tu tin work ol reduc ig the incbils. It is scarcely necessary tb ti Id, that, it is admirably aIaptcd to steaming, i lasmueh as its-liatue is fn-e and durable, ijor forge use, it is not surpassed ly any coal inuf;rket; and for jiarhr jj rates, it i . both pleasanl. .economical, and fn from dirt . If a chimney as a poor draft , it is liable lotlm objection coUi'ion to all coals of this kind ih" escape of sotJt into the room." Dr. Jaeksi is not less decided in his opinion as to the vae of these coal fields. He -iy : "The, imlii .iate .object of this report, i- to r,i s I'liTJi a Jit irjvisii. praet.enl iH.ot-mnii! r oi some e.- linie been sensible tnat then is a t Miinilied to tlie nuiilie m llie way. . 11 i A L' A I 4r hoots iino siies. ,i tsi oi iiur er injure the leather or fail to u cer-;ii-y in jrive to man .s " un- per luii.-!i. lie lias inei-4'iore, 4iur- i4i:itns. heei i Ceyonng inmsi'ir.To an article free irom these' obiee- th after raucb investigation and succeeded. Tiie result is (will's DISSOLUTION AND NEAV PIIIM. The lirm of Pearc' Ai Pemberton was dissolved on the 1st iut.. by mutual consent. And J. B. Ferguson having purchased the inter st of T. H. I'tmln-rton. the busiuess will hereafter be conducted under the name and vie- of PEAKCK d- FKIKU'SOX. at the .Store lately oecupietl bv Pearce & Pemberton. Jalv !.". ls."4." S()2-;it On Saturdav i.h.'' He 4Hilv wi.-hes that it ler to esia:i;.;i lis puperiorii y at M. Fauik's shoj) opposite Mr orv. llnvstre t. una he .suivtlie4i e ait a chenp rat'. THOMAS filLL. tf NOTICE. rs tor sale. ii;s i,..mi six mnes and about 4ue mile fi4:n the ileigh Plank INuL coni.-tiug 4f I ..and sixty acres of land, nitl lentiue or limber. I here is also mI Saw and Crist Mill, all in good itiou ; also, a Dwelling, and all is4's. in nooii repair. f two hundred and fifty acres, on ver's Crejk. known a the Tarry :sa small Farm, a Dwidling House tract, there is cut about twenty- ltiue Boxes, from two to four years will Ik- sold on the most aceom . . , , t rsoiis we nine; 10 purenase. win iseriber. who will take pleasure in mds. LAND FOR SALE.-. tlu 5th lav 4f Ausrust next. I shall offer for sale at the Cnirt House in Luinlierton. a very valuable Tract of LAND, lying on Lumber Kiver and Bear Swamp, near the line of the contemplated Uailroaii from (. harlotte to Whitesville. it being the "tract whereon Alfred Biggs now lives, containing i'.Vl acres. Title warrantel as to all except 4 1 acres. A '.so, two w.ll-broke .MILES, a years old., ' Terms : -Credit until 1st Jan'y next, at which time peissession of tin; land will be given, payment required and a del ex cuteil. Possession of the Mules will be given at the time of the sale. Bonds with good security will be required. Ii. E. TPiOV, Tntstco. July !.". 1 824. 8)2-.5t. W1LMAJI II. MAKSH, C'omtiiiKsloii niul Forwarding 3Icrrhanf AV.vrF.ii Stkkkt,.. WILMINGTON, N. C. I suaL advances made on Julv la, 1n."U SU2-tf consignments WM. 11. BOLTOX. 65-tf SETTLEMENT. Those indebted to the subscriber will please call and srttle. There are a goid many bills for Corn. Ibiy. &.C.. (which are cash articles.) standing 0:1 Imok. T1IO. J. JOHXSOX July lath. 18."t. M12-4t PUMPS. I'uniiis : Sheet Lead and Lead C. W. ANDREWS. Market Square. These Pills are moil Kiiperior ?clii-iitu iu th- cure of all Jiiliout 0n- I'luiHtX, .Vl'l'. tHll h'r Jnuwliff. Sic': !?rnic! acoonlin to.tht iliivl cas of Plies, utter Tiicj purify tli I Ion, restore tlie crrtory Ormis. ttnd ni hix Aiitt-Hiiioiis 1'amily Muiiic-iiic t'rice -a t-4?utd per U.,.J Fa yet t e v lie. Jan'y 2S, ls.'.t ly-jd KODIiKH'K SHAW iXSPLCTOli OF TIMBi:itTAXD:LtMBEiL ,t attention to any buae in this line Will Love Tiroinr intrusted to ii'ua. lb - Wilmington. May solicits a share ot p; Mjc patrona; :5. 1S.L r 2m-i. ' entirely Vegetn'ble, mill re a. 18 5 4. SI R ING GOODS. The undersigned are now receiving, and expect to have their entire Stock in store by the 13th instant, of SEASONABLE GOODS, Embracing a great variety of FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC DRY GOODS, Hats, Caps, Donnets, Umbrellas, Parasols, Doors ami Shoes, ''Foolscap and Letter Paper, Blank Dooks, Bolting Cloths, Sic. Sic. &c. Coast Sikvev Office, -July. 5, 1854. Dear Sir : 'In reply to your question as to the danger of postponing action at the Cape Fear, I have the honor to state, that the main bar is constantly deteriorating-, and that the longi-r the work is delayed, the mori; difficult it convention, uie improvement or tne caper rear, , must be lo retn0vc tlm obstruclion. ' Since the oy closing oi ine cw unci, is a. woi k nauonai isrvcy ju 1851, the main bar has shoaled nearlv rtr. I'ljxin it.-un I t'fiireufss. A'rr ivmmatnt. .S-ril'i:la. Silt h'f'tuui. J-rrrs of all kinds. Lots of AniM'tiU; Obstraett'.i iitd paivful Mmslrualiim. and all As triiiHir MriHf'itf tuov act like a charm, nnu wnea taKcn If inns. tluv upver fail to curj the wori-t 111 other r.'tiiIies f:iit. lie !Ioo4l. rinalizc tlie elrctila- Lirrr, Iviliiey, and other ae" ll Itenlfliv tone and action: Ihvy have no equal. With an extensive R EA D Y- MA J) E assortment of C LO TJ11JVG Also And Foreign and Domestic Hardware. AH 4f which they otter to the trade at LOW PRICES an i upon accommodating terms. Purchasers will find it to their interest to give the above Stcck an examiuation before making their selec- tU,U" HALL ct SACKETT. Marcli ls.-t iii its character, constitutionally unobjectionable, feasible, at a cost far below comparison with the benefit of its results, of equal importance to the ship-owner and underwriter of the North, and the merchant and farmer of.the South, and of vital necessity to the commercial interests of this State; ami, moreover, that it would ob viate, at a great saving of expense to the Gov ernment, all necessity for completing the plan already adopted, and as yet but partially ex ecuted, for the fortification and defense of Cape Fear harbor." I will also mention that, independent of these highly respectable appeals to the justice of Con gress iu favor of this work, the last Legislature of North Carolina unanimously adopted resolu tions instructing their representatives to urge upon Congress its execution. These are strong appals- too strong, I hope, to be disregarded by this body.. Before 1 more fully enter into my arguments, I will dispose of one or two pre liminary objections which may be urged against the passage of the bill. It will be doubtless in quired why, if this work is of so much impor tance, did the Committee on Commerce report adversely to the passage of the bill? In reply to this objection, I feel authorized to state that the adverse report of the committee was not founded upon any want of merit in the bill, but upon the fact that the committee had determin ed to report a general river and harbor bill, and for that reason a majority of its members thought it would be incongruous to report a separate and distinct bill tor any work whatever. ' The honorable chairman informed me, in the pre sence of the committee, that this work appeal ed more strongly to the justice of Congress than any other they had before them. As evidence that this was the feeling of the committee, I am informed that there is a liberal' appropriation for this very work contained in the general bill which they have reported. Jt may be, then, inquired why did I not con sent to make this a portion of the general bill? Why make an exception in favor of this work? If the memorial had been read, the House would have observed that this work is now being car ried on by funds raised by private subscriptions. or quite two feet. The general fact is, that as the main bar shoals, the western channel and the new inlet increase in depth, so that the channel, which it is desired to stop, the new inlet, increases in depth, (by the bar being pushed further out to sea,) while the main bar decreases, making bad worse! Too prompt measures cannot be taken to remedy this disas trous state of things. The lotrger it is delayed, the greater will le the cost ; and there is great risk that beyond a certain point enterprise mav be "too late." Verv respectful I v vours, A. D. BACIIF. Hon. W. Ashe, House of Keps. Another report, from the same source, further informs us that there was once over twenty feet water on the Cape Fear bar, where now only nine or ten Are found. - This is indeed alarming, and brings immediately to our minds the question, will not our Government .suffer in its revenue if these obstacles are allowed to in crease, or to even remain as they are? A glance at the situation of that town will offer us a satisfactory solution of this question. There are new completed, or in rapid construction, six hundred miles i of railroad, converging at Wilmington. In consequence-', of this improve ment, we find '-'the exports increasing from $1,200,000 in 1840, to 0,000,000 in '15; and, sir, the most prudent and sagacious of our merchants calculate, that in lire years alter the completion of this improvement,' its exports annually will amount to 15,000,000; but, of course, 3lr Speaker, these calculations are based upon the removal of thise-obstructions at the bar. If they are allowed '-to 'continue, the farmers of North Carolina will have to bk elsewhere for a shipping port, and that city, dis tinguished as it is for its -.patriotism; and enter prise, will soon have "its days numbered." Our products heretofore have been shipped principally coastwise. Every Atlantic State participates in our trade. Maine looks to us for the best-of her shij-building materials; Bos ton, New York, Philadelphia, and B-ltimore, are dependent on us for their naval stores. Sir, neu on oy iuuus ra.seu oy pr aie m, Uf,Crqn. uu. , vigft 0fC ff tCB0 wil0Ut jC. The former appropriation made by Congress had i ' tf .;,,, iUr. ...t ,.,.r;i,.,tf .,. i. , . 1 ! 1 . ill nil ill.l iiu iaavt.V'Uv.''iit-ftfl''ii'iiiJ ummv ! been exhausted, ana tne worws, ueing ien in an v i i..,v i VCOX, 1-VIU), KICK.Bn 1 all other iKirvrV LAND T'.w. C,.,mI,i.i- will ikiv the i : i i" -v i 'v - ' - i for Land Warrants.-.'Apply. J. It K A NTS. highest market price II. & A rtmrrtg fur Coughs. ( '.i.. Catarrh. JSronchitis, (Ymip. Whooping C'ttifih, Asthma, f "?.-- tmption. JVr?v,i Diseases. J)yprpsia, Cos tirtnrsf, Krtsijwltts, I H-seaae'if tlte ITeort, hiliamwofinn and JTltin in Vtf Chi ft. Jjiu-l- v 'it Sids, attil all diseases arising from a de rnrttfrtl stiilcjsf the ,:rtnch, and to rrlirr. th dix(rss and bad fctliny .'! ntin tr it hearty food, in weal.' and dyspeptic habits. WARRANTED TO EE PURELY VEGETABLE. Tlieie Pills act ExiMVtornnt. Tonic, and Aperient. One 2. ont box posse.v tlii-p times more power to enre diseapea than a 4m' tlollar butt e f tinv f Oi Syrups. Balwims, or arsnr Mu;iU Ui;itvi;i'u ever insutoijiud a Auuple trial of only en box. tv TEAS ! TEAS ! ! Hyson. Imperial and Black Teas, of superior qiiali- . just received and for sale by J. N. SMITH. J. MARTINE. J uie-' J I. is.", Hay streets-near the I'ost Olllce. A School Teachers' Convention will b 2 held at Hiurin-itun's Aea'.lemv. -in the village of C ar b4nton, 4, n the second Saturday of 'August.-V Uie ob ject is to form ii Teachers' Assignation for promoting thee iusc f ' e-dneaTiim in Moore. Spectdies on a;ipro juiate sub;cct may be 4xpcted. Mr Harrington ir4 poses to give ,u ilfuner on the occasion. All teachers iu the tmuty. both Male and Female.' are respi-ctfully invit.Ml to -.ittcnd. Hour of nie.-tinir. 1( o'clock. A. It. PLAOK, DAN'L McINTVRE. June -i. yj -7t CYRUS HARRINGTON. , -Tliey promote lr 1 " in , .iii4( ci torj- Organs, of ii"t. xpnthiT r-in.sl a Kooil, regular ystriai I'rici; i.", ivnt j tr t i 4. all 011 th.- a ri nt.-l Almnnar onn-, :iviil U'lth kin 1 of tb Every Town Etprrtoralion, Loosen the tnv tif Taxmsh ami othrr ecro all morbid matter, and there is n tli4 vrl!ol, VIaeri:4 Medioa caPMble of fur jroiMTi n'. to if 10 l.uusrs nnl t Or- Tflioy Cure Cnslivfness, produce Appetite, unci Strengthen tlxe is. cint:iinin2 25 doM-s 4.f MeJic-inp. win, s,-ll tlu fills, nml tret the Via nter't U ftsll i;irtiiMilar! ;m,l i--rtificiites of cures. tve-,iriiii' 'i lliU an mid Villwue I it tMrulii. Tn Favetteville SMITH. June 17. 18nt September If, June 2 J. 1854 ,,m IIAHIIINOTON'S MALE AND FEMALE SCHOOL. CYRUS HARRINGTON, Principal. Miss Ann Makoaket McEacuix, Teacher in the Fe- male Deuartment the tor North and Sonth SAM'L J. HINSDALE and J. N. 3m CIl.LKliKS lt.NK!i, C IXPKCTIOXEK, F X YET T E V I L L E , N The Third Session d the School oens July 17th, ;ind closes December 1st. Reports respecting Scholarship and Deportment will be sent our scini-annualH', and no student found to be 1, fa bad character will bo permitted to remain iu the Institution. A course of Religious Lectures will be delivered be fore tin- students. Hoard from 56 to $7 50 per month. The subscriber has ample -accommodations, and desires to take all the Female Hoarders into his own family. Tuition in both Departments $8, $10. $12 50 to $15 per Session. Extra Music on Piano Forte, with use of instrument. S20 ; Drawing, Painting, Embroidery anil French. S,i each. For further particulars aildres.s the Principal or either of the Teachers. Cakisonton, June 24, ISoi. S3-10t unfinished state, were exposed to daily dest ruc tion; and, to avoid that misfortune, the patrio tic and enterprising citizens of Wilmington raised such an amount of money as the officers in charge of the work reported was necessary to continue its execution until the end of the fiscal year. That time has now elapsed, and yet this general bill has not been acted upon; and if this bill is not soon passed, another draft must be made upon the patriotism and enter prise of my people. I would submit that in this there would be neither fairness nor justice. Hence my unwillingness to defer this measure until a general bill could be passed. Some of required? In reply to thisqnestion,'! "will state, that if there existed any reasonable hope that Congress would authorize the laying of such duties for this purpose, I would prefer it; but vour records will show that 1 have made attempt after attempt to have this done, but always with out success. Indeed, I know from experience that if such amcasurc should pass this House, it w ould certainly fail in the Senate. Then, this resource being closed, what other alternative is left to us but. an appropriation by Congress? Some of my friends, knowing my strong op position to any enlargement of the powers of the Federal Government, may be surprised at my advocating a bill of this character; but I say frrfMI t. .- - - 13" the trade of Wilmington to their wealth and prosperity. These cities arc fully aware of the importance of this trade, and hence each of them, I believe, .'expressed its warm solicitude in favor of these improvements at our bar dur ing the last session of Congress. 15ut; Mr Speaker, whatever may have been the-amount of interest which those cities have had hereto fore iu our trade, it will be but "us a mote to a beam" as to its future. In the single article ol coal, it is calculated that this interest will L. immeasurably increased. The city of New York has already invested nearly a half a million ol dollars in onr coal field. Boston is not much behind her in this new enterprise. Tins niu- M l Ml ii.li ifcmtii, i.Miiiliii.n J manufacturers, and to steam navigat ion, will be soon poured into their markets in the great est abundance, of a quality- the very best, and at a price one half of what it now commands. I have before me the reports of the most emin ent geologists, and they are replete with the evidence of these facts; and if the House will bear with me a moment, I will have their opin ion read. I will lirst read from Emmons's re port, our State geologist : "The two varieties of coal, the bituminous and semi-bituminous, passing into anthracite, are known in this coal field. The bituminous is scarcely equalled for fineness and excellency in this country, and it has been said by a gen- bring distiitcll' into view the importance ol Ih coal mines 6f' eep Iii ver, which are (lestim ! t furnish no in onsiderable amount of I'm I I'm steam navigjif, m, and for various inanr.fuet ur ing cstablishi: 'nts. "The exist ' ce of large beds of gomi Lifn minous coaljii n region accessible to lioat liti gation, is HAiji'.tter of universal coii;j ra 1 wla I ion ; and no oncJhV ot first full v appreciate Ihe ml vantages tfif1 will .ultimately arise from a 1 1 coveryof tbjr kind. North Carolina is there fore )H.'culiA,. fortunate in po.-M ing -nil mines, so cdB niently situated. "The er..'iit bituminous coals of Irp Hivcr wil,-f; vays comuiaml the hihe-t im . iu the mafkt , and 1 should ad ise tha t the best coals out; should be sent to a distant mar ket, and tlnj poorer finalities be kept on th. ground, to bd sed for driving the sleaiii-eiigin. -; of the work., and for local uses at, steam saw mills and fur;cs, there being a large local de mand for cht j ; coals." All who li examined the situation oft!.. . coal fields, iy ig, as they do, immediately en the (Jape Feai. river, ayree that coal can be de livered at th; town of Wilmington, or any other point , tide wati-r, tit h ss than j ,".0 per ton. ' - NOW, whjn VC Call tO mind that the ;;ia;'e price of coat anges from six lo .-even dollar; ier ton in 6 n northern cities, tln-se e. trai should satiff- their Iiejin scntalivi s 4, th. great advan; re the n-moval of the o!,-hiM tions from utr ,'iver would be to their immedi ate con. di tut lit';. With :i restoration of twenty feet water oil;he bar, vessels of such tonnage could, engage-, our coal trade, which would .- cheapen its iii- isportat ion, that. IJ0-t4.11, in ihe way of fuel nl ie, ouhl save annually s Ji o 000; Froviflei , in lihode Island, sKxhhhi The city of. NiW- 'York save to her con.Mim, 1 ; one half inilliot of dollars w orth of coal. Hut however inmornnt this new Mijiply of coal mnv be to our noitiiern cities, it is not u whit h so to our XI . vcrnmciit. Independent, of if -forges and ivt k"-shops, the (iov criimcnt, con sumes annually thirty thousand tons of ( 0;l , .v her hteanishlpi, and for which it pays .-even dol lars as prime Cst. Our coal can and will la delivered at tlft Uovenmietit depots at two dol lar per ton, tt-rcby raving every year the :i.M of $l.r)(),000 to' the Oovcniinciit. In order to satisfy the Iff-i.-'C I do not exaggerate the "portance olth'se coal fields, I nil! rmd u p.,r tion of the aim ml report of .the South Carolina North Kastyru.Uailroad Company, win. rein Ih. President saj'S "We, canirot'dose without brief reft n tn t, the advantSigt(of a road from Cla raw to eigh, in North -arolina, so 'deflected' :is t.,-,., through the S iluable coal foi mat ions ol t ha t. State. Our nijuireinciits for coal are daily in creasing, and vould be iliflicult to (slimate" th. value of Chairii ;ton as a market to those en -a -cd in itssuppljr or the Advantages to accrue'to our road from i s traiisjit.rtation. v UttW entirely depetnb nt upon foreign markets and th cities north of ,i for our nij.ply, which rem he us with all the, 'hargcy nut profits of trm,-. or -tation, to whic.i must be added the frei.-ht '.nd expenses incBr'd upon its arrival. Wc are' in formed that1 a- this moment the fi ht ' j,,Mo upon u ton of oal from IMiibidelphia r is , . lent to the cost of transportation from the ,. fields of North j Carolina to Charleston r! i article would tbts " e furnished the con.Miii.i-r .. the cost of mini: , ' 1 1 Ji the single charge of ( trnnsportatio j.' J "iuTTlRTiien(ient ot the greater cheapne this coal, another consideration proents it to iny mind, which I would commend to tin tention 01 me Jiouse. Uur commercial : I , A. . . vai steamers are-now entirely dependent o foreign or northern markets for their swIr!v fuel. In case of war with anv maritime l'ov. r what would be our condition? ,1,,-t mh i.. for a moment the mouth of the Chesapeake and Delaware blockaded, what possible- iw you make of your steamers? It is the .iic. of a wise and prudent forecast, to anticipate : -crisis, by the establishment of a coal l "f :i' tort Johnson or rort Caswell. Yu 1 a fcouthem as well as a northern nippb - i:' of these localities, now belonging to the Go . d t . -1 1 and i; a "
