m (Hi N KK-
A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER Devoted to Politics. the "Markets, Foreign Damcslic News, Literature, Agriculture, and General Information TWO DOLLARS IN ADVANCE.
FAYETTEVILLE, N. C.,; SATURDAY, JULY 29, 1854.
Hit VAN & YATES, Proprietors.
VOLU3IE XV -NO. S04.
fivi (F fo) 1? nm
Jl UJ JJ LI Liu
PRINTED BY WILLIAM J. YATES.
I J, 0 B E l T K . T II Y A N" , Editor.
Term of Suinr rb-ion to the .orth Carolinian :
For a'single ,'iy, if paid in advance, p;r annum. $2 00
" " a t the end of ;i montiif, 2 50
" at the cii'l of (i months, 3 00
" at the end of the year, ' 50
No subscription will be receive! for a .-liorler period
than oik ymr unless paid in advance.
V.rith tin' view of exti-ndins the circulation and en
hanein;: tlic u ;o!;iLic(sh of tlio paper, the proprietor of
fer the following reniarkabl y low
CL UJi AVI TK S, IJT.1 It LI T L V I.V AD VA.'CE:
" ei.pV'S of the Carolinian. 1 year, ?8 00
Letor m bn;-!! i it-il with the firm nsnt-t be
addressed to the undersigned, and mu.it be pout paid.
Rates of Advcrlklnjf :
Sixty cents per square of Hi linos for the first and
thirty cents f-r each subsequent insertion, unless the
advertisement is published for more than two mouths,
when it will In; charged
For three months, ----- $-1 00
For six months, ----- C 00
For twelve months, - - - - - () 00
All advertisements must Ik; handed in by Friday
10 o'clock, a. rn,. to ensure their insertion in the next
dav's p-iper. and should havi; the desired number of in
hertioiis marked on them, ortherwi -e they will le in
fccrled till forbid and charged accordingly.
1JUYAN & YATES.
.I A It U I. 1-: V A C T O It V,
r,v ;i:. LArni:u.
Neruly Ojnosite to I'.. V. Willkintrs" Auction Store.
Fayetlev ill-.-, N. C.
O t. 1. i s.-,:',. ' y
CAHTHAKK HOTEL.
Having recently purchased the above establishment
from Maleoni !v"liy. K-sq.. I am now prepared to enter
tain iu a coiiiloriaiile manner those who may give me a
call. J Living amide stables, good hostlers and a dis-po-itioa
to acconmiod:ite. 1 trust I shall be able to
givee::tire satisfaction to those who may favor me with
their patronage.
. II. C. MchEAN.
1 leceiuber IS."):'.. 70-tt
CMOMIIXT ii. TA'ltllillT,
-VI lorn t-y a t L.M.W, KayrtlcviUc, .Vt
Ofiiee at the corner of Bow and Green treets.
Feb'v .'5. 1 s.-o.
OTK'K.
THSK v, ho are Indebted to me by Note or Account
will ;deac settle the -nine. "And all debts :i;ie me pri
or to the 1st -la:i"y 1 .";, must be settled, as longer in
dulgence cannot be given.
A. A. MeX ETHAN.
Oct l. i .;.-) :i. tr
C:i:iiiSsKio ;ttl i'orKari'ins 'I:rclail,
WlI.MlNUl'ON', N. C.
January 7. IS.", I y
NOTICE.
T':r- I-'avetf -vil'" lee IIou will be opened daily for
the 1 di very ot
menct'itr -M rid::
from 5'j to 7 o'clock, A. M., com
17lh inst.
Tick- is for ice are now ready for sale at the store of
G. V. Williams v Co. No Ice will be delivered cs
cepi to tickets, as it is not bit :ided to keep any ne-r-iiKtts.
When called on to deliver lee outside of the
tinv so-cilied a'oovc, doa'de the regular rice will b-charg.-l.
JOMV D. WILLIAMS.
April s. 1S51. 8S-tf
a an ic i" iri" i: v 5'.
We have received o:ir usual stock of FARMIN(3
IMPLEMENTS, such as Plough". Harrows. Cultivators.
Ac. Ac. " J. & T. WADD1LL.
A new 2 h rse Wagon, complete, for sale.
March is. IsM " J. A T. W.
James (!. Smith. Milks Costix.
.1 A 51 US C. S3!IT:I A. '0.,
Ci'iiimissit'i Jt' rr.hu .;.,
Have removed t!ejr oOtce to the second story of the
b.iil li.ig I'oi in -rlv occupied by the Telegraph Company,
where they :v prepared to attend to all business in the
Coni:a"ss:o: line.
Ail b isiness entrusted to them will be punctually
attended to.
Wilmintoa. Jau'v 1 1. IS.",!. 7G-ly
SJ.") 11EWAKD.
Oa the 1st day of January. 1. -.",:. 1 hired a Boy named
Robert to John A. Williams. Esq.: some time in Feb'y
following he left M r Williams, and I had rt aso'i 1o be
lieve wis lurking in the Neighborhood of Fayetteville.
but now I believe le has been kidnapped or decoyed
by some villain. Said Boy is of black complexion, is
between I. '5 and 1 1 years oid. quite an active good look
ing lit-ile fellow, a i l no doubt can tell a very plausible
t ife. I will give the above reward for his delivery to
me. or eontinein-vil in a :y Jaii. so that I get him
again, or $50 if arrested out of tiie State so that I get
him. JAS. EVANS, Guardian.
March 11, 1851. Sl-tf
iMFi'V o in, t., Aiis ni-:wvitr.
Tie- ahove reward will be given to any person who
w'.ll deliver to me my negio woman ANNA, who ab
seo;ied aV.ui , the 1 1 th of November last, or for her
confinement in svliy jail in this Suite so that I cau get
her again. Said negro is of bright mulal' o complex
ion, sp ;aks clearly and more properly than negroes
usually do. anil i rather below the medium size.
It s supposed that she is lurking about the vicinity
of Fayetteville. aided by the celebrated Simon Blue of
harboring notoriety. She may attempt to pass as a
free person among the numerous free iimlatlocs about
Favettevilie.
alex. McMillan.
Dundarroch. Robeson countv, I
April 2ti, 1.S.-.L f 91-tf
1 V V I O M c T V F F E K ,
BUIC1-: MASON AND PLASTERER.
I'MVi'tirvIiic, '.
Persons wanting work deue iu his line will lie
promptly attended l by addressing him at the Favette
vilie Post Office.
Favettevilie. Jan'y 28. Is5t ly-pd
UODIilllCIt M1AW,
INSPECTOR OF TIMBER AND LUMBER.
WlI.MlNOTOX, N. C.
Will give prompt attention to any business in this line
intrusted to him. He solicits a share of public patronage.
Wilmington. May 3. 185 1. 2m pd.
BACON, LAUD. RICE, and all other
articles iu the Grocerv line, for sale by
May 13. " G. W. I. GOLDSTON.
BOl-TV LAXD WAKKAXTS.
The Subscribers will pay the highest market price
for Lund Warrants. Apply to
J. H. J. MARTINE.
Hav street, near the Post Office.
June 24. 1851 " 3:u .
jpSS" A School Touchers' Convention will bo
held aJIarringtoii's Academy, in the village of Car
bouton, on the second Saturday of August. The, ob
ject is to form a Teachers' Association for promoting
the cause of education in Moore. Speeches on appro
priate subjects may be expected. Mr Harrington pro
poses to give a dinner on the occasion. All teachers
in the County, both Male and Female, are respectfully
invited to attend. Hour of meeting. 10 o'clock.
A. R. BLACK,
DANL. McINTYRE.
June 21. 03-7t CYRUS HARRINGTON. ,
SPRING IMPOIITA1IOAS FOR 1834.
STAIUl & WILLIAMS,
Wholesale .dealers iu Foreign and Domestic
DRY GOODS,
Hat?, Bonnets, Boots, Shoes, Umbrellas, and
lieady-JSIade Clothing,
HAY STKKET, FAYETTE VILLK, X. C,
Invite the attention of their customers, and the trade
generally, to a verv superior .Stock of
SPRING AND SUMMER GOODS,
Which they will sell at prices as low as to be found in
any market South of Mason and Dixon's line, to pur
chasers wiio pay promptly or buy for cash.
.Merchants will tind in this market good stocks, and
at priced which cannot fail to please.
March 7, 1854
CEDAIl FALLS Cotton Turns and Sheet
ings for sale lv ' '
TROY & MAUSH.
Nov 12, J So.- v
8ISO UElHAIil).
Runaway from the .subscriler, his Negro men, JOHN
and TOBK Y. John is about 2( years old. C feet 1 inch
high, weighs about 185 or I'M) lbs. Tobey aged about
22 yearss 5 feet ! inches high, stout, and weighs 175
lbs. They were bought from Mr James Surles, of Cum
berland county, and will probably be lurking in that
neighborhood. Tobey has a wife at Mr Kichard Uird's,
in Johnston County. " Fifty Dollars for either, or one
hundred Dollars for both, will be pu;d for their appre
hension and delivery to the subscriber, or for their con
finement in any Jaii in the State, so that he can get
them. Ait additional sum of One Hundred Dollars will
be paid for the conviction of any person of harboring
the above Negroes.
JOHN COLEY.
Fair Duff, Columbus Co. N. C, Oct. 6. 63-tf
I 800 ACUIW OK LAXD I'OK SALR.
The subscriber offers for sale twelve hundred acres
of Land, located in the lower end of Richmond county.
It is about equi-distant from Floral College, Lauren
burg High School, and Laurel Hill. The Land is well
adapted to the growth of corn, cotton, wheat, Ac. It
also olfers great inducements to those engaged in the
turpentine and lumber business. 1 have constituted
Alexander McLean, Esq. my agent, during my absence,
to whom all communications in regard to the matter
may be addressed at Gilopolis P. O.. Robeson county.
Luther Dlue. who resides near to the premises, will take
pleasure iu exhibiting them to any one who may call
for that purpose. J. G. BLUE.
Oct. 22, 4-tf
TO MILL OWXERS.
The subscriber take", this method of informing his
friends and the public that he still continues in the Mill
Wright business and all its branches, viz: foundering,
framing, and erecting Water or Steam Mills upon vari
ous principles, either with simple or complicated ma
chinery. He returns his thanks to the public for the
liberal patronage he has received heretofore, and hopes
by strict attention to business, and by gi ing general
satisfaction, to merit a continuance of the same. He
flatters himself that his work will compete with that of
any other machinist for speed and durability. All per
sons who want work done in the above line would do
well to give him a call, as he has several competent
workmen iu his employ, and is prepared to execute all
jobs at the shortest notice and on very reasonable terms.
Orders promptly attended to. For further information
address the subscriber at Johnstown. .Moore countv.
N. c. D. B. jon.vo.v.'
isTo-oi.iix-i i, l y-4pit.
CiI&.L.'S Nil PIilS 17I..TISA BCKMSII.
The Subscriber, a practical Boot-maker of some ex
perience, has for some time been sensible that there is a
r.iiih-rnttiiil to be yet supplied to the public in the way
of u suitable burnish for boots and shoes. Mort of the
articles now used either injure the leather or fail to
impart that lustre so necessary to give toman's "?
Itrzt'tii'ftitg ' a proper finish. He has therefore, dur
ing the last twelve months, been devoting himself to
the task of preparing an article free from these objec
tions, and has at length after much investigation and
experiment completely succeeded. The result is (iifl's
it jilit.i ultra Burnish.'' He only wishes that it
may be tested iu order to establish its superiority
over all others. Call at M. Faulk's shop opposite Mr
Lauder's Marble Factory, Hay street, and be supplied
with an excellent article at a cheap rate.
THOMAS GILL.
Nov 9, 1853 tf
NOTICE.
TIIE subscriber oners for sale, his LANDS, six miles
North of Fayetteville, arid about one mile from the
Favettevilie "and Raleigh Plank Road, consisting of
about twelve hundred and sixty acres of land, suited
to the making of Turpentine or Timber. There is also
on the premises, a good Saw and Grist Mill, all in good
repair and now iu operation ; also, a Dwelling, and all
the necessary outhouses, in good repair.
Also, another tract of two hundred and fifty acres, on
the head waters of Carver's Creek, known as the Tarry
Place, on which there is a small Farm, a Dwelling House
and other houses.
On the first named tract, there is cut about twetity
j live thousand Turpentine Boxes, from two to four years
old.
All the above lands will be sold on the most accom
modating terms. Persons wishing to purchase, will
please call on the subscriber, who will take pleasure in
showing the above lauds.
AVM. R. BOLTON.
Oct. 27, 1853. 5-tf
PITMFS.
Force and Suction Pumps ; Sheet Lead and Lead
Pipe, for sale by
C. AV. ANDREWS,
April 1. tf Market Square.
These Pills t-ntirel.v Vegetable, and are a
most superior Medicine iu tin- cure of all Jiiliout 0m
I'fafifx, Vtilts ami h'rrtr. Ihff.mvi . rStxtirvness. Z.ovr fbmiIttint,
Jaun'licr.. Sick ilemiartie. S-rt'tiltu Salt Jfhruin. V-r of all kinds,
fan tf Apirtite, Obstructed and painful Menstruation, and all Zin
fft'.ring d.tcat s.
Ae a Feianle Medicine tttoy net like a cltarro. anil wlion tafcpn
acordiuir to the ilii-eclious. they hctit fnil to curd the worst
casos of Piles, aftir nil otlii" remuiiies f:iit.
They purify the lilooil. equalize the circula
tion, restore tlie Liver, ICicliicys. and other Se
cretory Origans, lo a healthy tone and action!
nnl as nil Aiiti-lliiions Family Medicine tbey have no equal.
Price 115 ccuts per box.
Also
4 remedy for Coughs. CMs. Catarrh. Uronrhitit, Croup. Whooping
ugli, Jls'znut, f 'uiisumition. A'arrovjt Jisrases. Dysjiepsio. Voi
tirrnexs. Eriripclas. Viffosr f the. Ifttirt, Inflammation and Pain
j the Chert, Hack and Side, and all diseases arising from a ae-
njf siare oj The .Sfamacn, ana to reiterr. ine aifirrss ana voa
jeeitng j rm eating too heart fond, in weak and dysjejttc habits.
WARRANTED TO BE PURELY VEGETABLE.
These Mils act us an Kxpeetorant. Tonic, and Aperient. One
rent box possesses three times more power to cure diseases
nnriu "'o Tllar lttle of any of the Svrups. lialsame. or Sarca
will r,mt Tie -''rB ev ur mn- : and a .simple triul of only one box
illproTe tins ,m,.rtRut truth.
tory '-oreanl .r ,.,he other Secre-
un Another SSVii'!! " matter, and there i
i.npaVtince,ru.rhn,H i,' ""fAl
pans these Hills. Tltev C! Z Jt f. "nd A ,tM
sr.: res",ar "etissasK
JfKiHcORvns, Ki,in- full particulars an. "erfiet V '
Both kind of the aUive-ntimeU Pill f cat
Every Town and VUJa.n sirVha Sonth
Iu- Fayetteville by SAM'L J. HINSDALE and I V
SMITH.
June 17, 1854 3m
CHARLES BANKS,
COXPECTIOSER,
FAYETTEVILLE, N
September 1?, 1&52.
l.t:3IBEllTOr ACAUEJIV.
The Exercises of this Institution will commence on
Tuesdav the first day of August, under the eare of
James C. Davis. A. M. Mr Davis has bad cousideraMe
experience as a Teacher, and has, under all 'circum
stances:, given general satisfaction. The situation of
the Academy is pleasant and healthful, and the morals
of Lumberton are unsurpassed by any village through
out the country. Good Board can he bad in the vil
lage from $8 50 to 9 per month, every thing furnish
ed. Rates of Tuition $t, ilO and $12 per Sessioa of
live months.
EDMUND McQUEEN.
Ch?n of the Board of Trustees.
July 22, 185t 803-3t ;. r'
FKAltCE
& FEHGl'SOX, 1
Wholesale
dealers in Foreign and Domestic
DRY GOODS. j j
Hats
Cops, Hoofs, Shoes,
READY-MADE CLOTHING,
North side Hay street, Faykttkvili.k, N. C.
Jt'if Strict attention iaid to orders.
B. F. PEATfCE.
July 15, 1S54 J. 11. FERGUSON.
NOTICE.
All persons indebted to the undersigned by note or
account will cave cost by settling the same liefore the
15th of September next, as longer indulgence will not
be given.
john d. McNeill.
July 14, 1854 803-4 t-pd.
DISSOLl'TIOX ASD KEW FIRM.
The firm of Pearee & Pemberton was dissolved on
j the 1st inst., by mutual consent. And J. B. Ferguson
! having purchased the interest of T. II. Pemberton, the
business will uerealter be conducted under the name
and style of
PEARCE & FERGUSON,
at the Store lately occupied by Pearce & Pemberton.
Julv 15. 1854. 802-3t
LAXD IfOll SALE.
On Saturday the 5th day of August next, I shall
offer for sale at the Court House in Lumberton, a
very valuable Tract of LAND, lying on Lumber River
and Bear Swamp, near the line of the contemplated
Railroad from Charlotte to AVhitesville. it Ixdng the
tract whereon Alfred Bigga now lives, containing
-132 acres. Title warranted as to all except 41 acres.
Also, two well-broke MULES, 3 years old.
Terms : Credit until 1st Jan'y next, at which time
possession of the land will be given, payment required
and a deed executed. Possession of the Mules will be
given at the time of the sale.
Bonds with good security will be required.
R. E. TROY, Trustee.
July 15, 1824. 802-31.
AVILr.IAM II. MAILS!!,
Coiiimissiuu ami Korvi-tii Merchant
Watei: Stkkkt,
WILMINGTON, N. C.
Usual advances made on consignments.
July 15, 1854 802-tf
SETTLEMENT.
Those indebted to the subscriber will please call and
settle. There are a good many bills for Corn, Hay.
Ac, (which are cash articles.) standing on book.
TIIO. J. JOHNSON
July 15th, 1854. 802-4 1
18 5 4.
st p n i u U U O D S .
The undersigned are now receiving, and expect to
have their entire Stock in store by the 13th instant, of
SEASONABLE GOODS,
Embracing a great variety of
FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC DRY GOODS.
Hats, Cups, Bonnets, Umbrellas, Parasols,
Boors AM) SlluKS,
Foolscap and Letter Paper,
Blank Books, Bolting Cloths, &c. Sec. &c.
With an extensive assortment of
Ii 12.1 1) Y-M.l I) K C K O TlIIJk'G ,
And Foreign and Domestic Hardware.
All of which (hoy oiler to the trade at LOW PRICES
and upon accommodating terms.
Purchasers will find it to their interest to give the
above Stock an examination before making their selec
tions. HALL A SACKETT.
March 8, 1854
TEAS ! TEAS ! !
Hyson, Imperial and Black Teas, of superior quali
ty, ju:st received and for sale by
J. N. SMITH.
June 24, 1854 3m
H.VKKIXGTOX'S
MALE AND FEMALE SCHOOL.
CYRUS HARRINGTON, Principal.
Miss Ann Mahmauet McEacuix, Teacher in the Fe
male Department.
W.m. M. Biiooks, Assistant iu the Male Department.
The Third Session of the School opens July the
17th, and closes December 1st.
Reports respecting Scholarship and Deportment will
be sent out semi-annually, and no student found to be
of a bad character will be permitted to remain in the
Institution.
A course of Religious Lectures will be delivered le
fore the students.
Board from SG to 57 50 per month. The subscriber
has ample accommodations, and desires to take all the
Female Boarders into his own family.
Tuition in both Departments 8, 10. $12 50 to $15
per Sessiou. Extra Music on Piano Forte, with use
of instrument, $20 : Drawing, Painting, Embroidery
and French. $5 each.
For further particulars address the Principal or
either of the Teachers.
Cvhkontox. June 24. 1X54. 00-10t
TO PASSENGERS.
The STEAMER SUN will leave this place everv
TUESDAY and FRIDAY at 15 minutes after sunrise;
and Wilmington every WEDNESDAY and SATUR
DAY at 12 o'clock, with Passengers and Freight.
It. M. ORRELL, Agent.
Fayetteville, June 3, lft4. 9G-tf
TO DISTILLEKS.
We will pay the highest cash price for Spirits Tur
pentine, and request Distillers to give us a call wheu
iu market.
J. fc T. WADDILL.
July 1, 1S54. tf
AM BERG & CO.,
Mauufactnrt'iK and Dealcru in
Ready-made Clothing, trhohsale and retail.
ALSO,
A large and complete assortment of Gents' furnish
ing goods, embracing every article of Gents' Toilette.
AM BERG & CO.,
E ist side Greeu St., in P. ShemwelFs new building.
Julv 1. 1854. M.)0-tf
Medical Tetimony cannot lie Controverted
n.. nf the most startlinor cases is narrateil of Dr.
McLane's Vermifuge by Dr. John Butler, of Lowell,
t......,Kh11 t'o Ohio. The case was that of a vonnsr
l I U III "... ' - - - - .
lady who had been very sick for eight years, and had
consulted a number of physicians, who had treated it
as one of Prolapsus I ten. jr. juuer was tuen calico
lu. and for a time believed with his predecessors that
it was a case of Prolapsus. He, was, however, soon
forced to the conclusion that his patient was suffering
from worms, and after much persuasion, prevailed upon
her to take two doses of Dr. Mc'Lanes Vermifuge. This
medicine had the cfl'ect of removing from her a count
less number of the largest size. After she passed them,
her heulth immediately returned. She is since married,
and continues to enjoy excellent health.
Celebrated Vermifuge, aud take none else.
For sale by S. J. Kiasdale, Fayetteville N. C.
FAYETTEVILLE, N. C.
KepotiatioDa at Sladrid.
The Paris correspondent of the Cincinnati
Gazette writcshat indeed avus foreseen as
the inevitable result of his negotiations that
Mr Sonic has no longer any hopes of an amica
ble settleaieut of the Cuban question. The
correspondent snys he derives his facts and
conclusions from Mr Sonic himself, and tlrnt
they are, therefore, worthy of entire confidence.
These facts and conclusions are to the followitig
effect, Tiz : that the responses and general cou
duct of the Spanish Cabinet have been so uni
formjfrcuji,the day on which his firstdeinand wa?
made, that he has become convinced that their
minds were made up in advance as to what line
of conduct they intended to pursue.
"Ho turn which he could give to the negotia
tions has succeeded in changing the uniformity
of their replies, or the obstinacy with which they
seem determined to cling to a settled line of policy
This couduct on their part is based on two
hypotheses which possess their entire confidence;
one of which is, that England and France will
lend her their assistance iu cases of emergency,
while the otheir is, that the demands of the
government of the United States are mere de
magogical threats, made to subserve political
ends, and not based ou the true sentiment of the
United States. No treaty has been concluded
between France, England and Spain on the
subject; but conferences have been held, from
which Spaiu has gathered .sufficient assurances
to give her confidence in their ultimate support
in case of actual war. The only question which
Spain believes divides the parties is the question
of slavery in Cuba, and upou this question,
when it comes to the point, she will give iu to
her allies, so as to secure their support."
Sunday in Paris.
Mr James Brooks of the New York Express,
gives the following sketch of Sunday iu Paris:
Strange Paris! It is Sabbath, and the
workmen on a new building just opposite my
hotel on the Boulevards are at work as hard as
ever! They waked me up at 6 A. M., counting
brick, "uu," "deux," "trois," etc. and they
kept on couuting and brick-laj'ing all the day.
The Sabbath of Paris differs as yet only from a
week day, in the more brilliant exhibition of
equipages, and the greater devotion to pleasure.
I reasoned a little ou this subject with a French
lady, who defended the custom with so much
volubility, that her French, if uot her logic, con
fouuded me. She defended it all, however.
with the greatest zeal aud .energy. Some of
the newspapers in Paris, just now, are urging,
purely as a question of political economy, that
men cannot work as well seveu days in the
Week as jit, si V ti.it tU lmi-n f uaturf require
the Sabbath for rest and relaxation, and tiiat,
therefore, Sabbath work, Sabbath shop-keeping,
etc., ought not be. The Government, I think, is
favoring this reformation, and so are the clergy,
who are publicly urging a better observance of
the Sabbath. The appeals have closed some
few shops on the Sabbath, aud the number is
said to be increasing. Indeed, the shop-keepers
themselves, iu order to have the Sabbath as a
holiday, are combining, and one is agreeing to
shut up if another will. If, however, the com
bination succeeds, the only result for the notice
will be it greater thronging iu the Bois of
Boulogne, the Elysian Fields, the theatres, the
cafes, and such like places. Versailles, now, is
thronged ou Sundays. Indeed, that is the only
day when its galleries aud little palaces are all
open. And so is the Park of St. Cloud. The
magnificent jets d'eaux were this afternoon in
full display, and thousands upon thousands were
witnesses of the spectacle. The Versailles
water-works play on some Sundays, and the St.
Cloud waters upon others. This water-works'
play seems to me to be peculiarly French.
More anon.
Ax Expkxsive " NbiiiKK." Among other
bills that have been rendered to the U. S. Mur
shal for services rendered iu the case of Burns,
are one for military services amounting to
$9,000; one by thu city of Boston for extra
Policemcu amounting to $7,000; II. I). Parker's
bill amounting to 4,000; and the steam-tug
John Taylor, $420. These are but a small
number. Jioslvn -Mail.
So it will be seen that 25 negroes could be
bought for what it cost to recover one.
The San Francisco Commercial Advertiser
tells of a race that came off on the 4th July,
ou the Eel river, between Mr Malonev's trotting
horse "Jim," and Dr. Felt's mare "Lightfoot."
The purse coutended for was three thousand
bushels of potatoes.
Arkansas Giuls. The Memphis Express
tells the following story of a friend of the edi
tor's, who went over into Arkansas recently, to
attend a "break-down," that is, a dance.
"The ladies, upon the occasion, were arrayed
in the best, with all the gay colors that an un
cultivated taste could suggest. The gentlemen
were dressed in homespun clothes, and none but
our friend had broadcloth upou his back. Dur
ing the evening, sweet potatoes of an enormous
size, roasted in the ashes, were handed round
to the company, together with a handful of salt
for each guest. A beautiful young lady soon
became smitten with ourfrieud, (perhaps with
his magnificent moustaches,) and resolved to
dance with him. She thereupon turned to a
friend, aud addressed her iu these words
"Sal, hold my tatcr while 1 trot round with
that nice hoss what's got on store clothes."
Our friend was clinched accordingly ; he could
net extricate himself from the grip of the rustic
beauty, and was obliged to "trot round" alter
her for one lonir mortal hour before he cc-ild
obtain a respite from his labors. He made his
escape the first opportunity, resolving that he
would never again go to an Arkansas break
down." The Heat. The Chicago Tribune gives an
understandable illustration of the beat on a
hot day :
A Dutchman was being driven down Clark
street vesterdav, in an open wagon and ap
parently weltc'rimr under the broiling sun.
Espving a five cent piece on the side walk, he
jumped from the wagon to get it, but the hot
bricks made him so sensitive that he quickly
regained his seat, and sung out to the boy
"Hans, drive on! Mine Gott, h 1 is not one
mile from dish plashe.
Opium Eating on the lIcaKii.
The effect of habitual opium taking on health
aud longevity, has been a subject of legal con
sideration. A remarkable trial took place in
relation to some assurances effected by the late
Earl of Mar, iu the Ediuburg Life Assurance
Company. The Company discovered, on the
death of the Earl that he had been iu the habit
of taking opinm to a large amount and on that
ground, refused to pay the insurance. The
case was decided against the Company on the
presuiuptiou that they had not beeu sufficiently
careful in their preliminary inquiries as to his
habits. Dr. Christison, who was concerned as a
medical witness in this case, was led, in the
course of his investigation to some interesting
data, both in respect to the frequeneyof this
habit, and its effect o.n the duratiou of life.
It must be coufessed that, from these in
quiries, opium does not seem so destructive as
might be supposed ; but there is no revelation
made as to the misery in which life was passed;
and, in all probability, a vast number of fatal
cases have been in more than one sense buried
in oblivion. However, Dr. Christison's cases
are replete with interest, and will be read by
those who are concerned in similar inquiries with
the greatest advantage. He gives a short state
ment of the ages of the opium eaters and the
quantity taken. It would appear that many
reached advanced periods of life, such as fifty
or sixty, after fifteen, twenty, or thirty years of
this lamentable practice. One old woman, who
died at Leith, at the age of SO, had taken half
an ounce of laudanum daily for near!' forty
years, and enjoyed tolerably good health ail
the time.
Another, who died at seventy-six, had taken
about the same quantity, and for the same time.
Very many such statements are made, but I
conceive they are exceptions from a general
rule, and that the health was by no means so
good as represented, for in some instances these
persons are stated to have given up the opium
for intervals, which they would scarcely have
done if it had contributed to pleasure without
impairing the health. Dr. Christison must be
himself aware that a long list ofdrunkards might
be uiade who had escaped the evils consequent
on their habits, and who died at an advanced
age. Such statements, however, are interesting
chiefly as matters of curiosity; and the exam
ple, as the poet says, "more honored in the
breach than the observance."
hog Rolling.
An Englishman who was travelling ou the
Mississippi River, told some rather tough stories
about London thieves. A Cincinnati chap,
named Case, heard these narratives, with silent
but expressive huuiphs! and then remarked
that he thought the Western thieves beat the
Loudon operators all hollow.
'lluw ou? iuijuUeit tne JMiglisnnmii, with
surprise. 'Pray, sir, have you lived much iu
the West?'
'Not a great deal. I undertook to set up
business at the Desmoines llapids a while ago,
but the rascally people stole nearly everything
I had, and finally a Welch miner ran off with
my wife.'
'Good God!' said the Englishman; 'and
you never found her?'
'Never to this day. But that was not the
worst of it.'
'Worst! Why, what can be worse than steal
ing a man's wife?'
'Stealing his children, I should say,' said the
implacable Case.
'Children!
'Yes, a nigger woman, who hadn't any of
her own, abducted my younger daughter, aud
sloped and jined the Ingens!'
'Great heavens! did you see her do it?'
'See her! Yes, she hadn't ten rods the start
of me, but she plunged into the lake and swam
like a. duck aud there wasn't a canoe to fol
low her with.'
The Englishman laid back in his chair and
called for another mug of 'uff-and-'aff, while
Case smoked his cigar and credulous friend, at
the same time, most remorselessly.
'I 1 shan't go any further West, I thii.k,'
at length observed the excited John Bull.
'I should not advise any one to go,' said
Case quietly. 'My brother ouce lived out there,
but he had to leave, although his business was
the best in the country.'
'What bu.iucss was he in?'
'Lumbering had a saw-mill.'
'And they stole his lumber?'
'Yes, and his saw-logs too.'
'Saw-logs?'
1 es. YY hole dozens
of fine
black walnut
logs wtre carried off
in a single
night.
True,
way to
:s; but
upon my honor, sir. He tried
every
his lo
prevent it; hired men to watch
it was all no use. They'd whip
if there had been no one there,
'em out of the river, out of the
out of the mill-ways.'
'em away as
They'd steal
cove, and even
'Good gracious;'
'Just to give you an idea how they can steal
out there,' continued Case, sending a sly wink
to the listening company, 'just to give you an
idea did you ever work in a saw-mill?'
'Never.'
'Well, my brother, one day, bought an all
fired fine black walnut log four feet three at
the butt, and not a knot in it. He was deter
mined to keep that log, any-how, and he hired
two Scotchmen to watch it all night. Well,
they took a small demijohn of whiskey with
them, snaked the log up the side-hill above the
mill, aud then sat down on the log to play
keerds, just to keep awake, you see. "Twas a
monstrous big log bark two iuches thick.
Well, as 1 was saying, they played keerds aud
drank whiskey ail night- and as it began to
grow light they went to sleep a-straddle the
log. About a minute after daylight my brother
went over to the mill to sec how they Ot on,
and the log was gone!'
'And they sitting ou it?'
'Sitting on the bark. The thieves had drove
an iron wedge into the butt end which pointed
down hill, aud hitched a yoke of oxen on, and
pulled it right out, leaving the shell and Scotch
ers sitting a-straddle of it, fast asleep.'
The Englishrnau here rose, dropped his cigar
stump into the spittoon, aud looking at his
watch, said he thought he would go on deck,
and ee how far we'd be down the river before
Elder Kichard Willard, one of the Mormon
saiuts, died recently iu Utah, leaving twenty
disconsolate widows to mourn their irreparable
loss.
A Duel in tbc River.
A correspondent of the Cincinnati Times,
writing from Helena, Arkausas, describes a
quarrel which arose there, and the manner of
its settlement, to wit:
One of the coldest niehts last winter, two
prominent citizens of this place, who for years
.... , mouiiUB melius, met at the bar-room
of one of the taverns, and soon became tnerrv
over a little of the sparkling juice. From good
humor they got into argument, from argument
they got into hard word?, and from hard words
to abusive language. Indeed, it soon became
evident that, under the code of Southern chiv
alry, a "meeting" between the two was encvit
able, to satisfy the honor of oiw-or both. In
the midst of the cxc'it-m.nt, however, one, ami
perhaps the first offender, happened to cool
down, and, reflecting on the folly of shooting at,
or being shot by an o'.d friend, thought of an
expedient to prevent shedding of blood.
"I say, S ," said he to his excited friend,
"we have quarrelled, the lie has passed, and
uow we must meet and have it out."
"Nothing else will satisfy me," replied the
other with an oath.
"Well, uow, I consider it foolish foi' old
friends as we have been," continued the lirst
speaker, "to light in any way: and as we both
have families who would suffer as much as eith
er of us could by a meeting, I have something
to propose, which, while it will test our courage,
will not be quite as dangerous as facing pistols
and bullets "
"What is it?" asked the other, his anger sud
denly cooling to a remarkable degree.
"Why, that we both strip off, jump into the
Mississippi, swim out twenty yards, and return,
and the first, one who reaches the shore, to bo
declared in the right."
"Done!" replied the other, who was an ex
pert swimmer.
Instantly both parties stripped, and though
the cold wind howled from the north, and the
surface of the water was crusted with ice, they
started almost on a run for the river, followed
by some bystanders who had witnessed the quar
rel, and who were to be judges. In they both
plunged, and boldly stemmed the father of wa
ters, despite the freezing "temperature of the
fluid. Out they swam, until the judges decid
ed they were twenty yards form the shore, and
bade them return. One easily reached terra
firma, but the other soon gave out, and to the
horror of those on shore, screamed for help,
lie was rescued with much difficulty, and as he
was hauled, shivering and almost drowned,
from the river, he exclaimed betweeu his chat
teriug teeth :
"I'll be hanged if 8 ivasnt right. I
must ha re been dru nk ichen I disputed xcith him !"
A little internal ami external application of
w ooivi.i eneTca tne parries from riie unsea
sonable swim, when they shook hands and re
sumed their former intimacy. I like this new
mode of dnelling, and recommend it to those
chivalric individuals who contend that wounded
honor can only be healed, or courage tested,
by squinting at the muzzle of a cocked pis'tpl.
Central Africa.
Dr. Yogcl, the' astronomer and naturalist,
writing to the A.theieum from Lake Tsnd, gives'
a terrible description of Central Africa. The
forests consist for the most part merely of two
sorts of accacias, not a single tree or shrub is
devoid of prickles.- There is no fruit or vegeta
bles except water melons and bread melons, and
tomatoes and onions, and almost the sole viands
consist of meat and poultry, which are very
plentiful. A fowl may be bought for two need
les, a sheep for eiirhteen-pencc, aud a large ox
for six shillings. The soil is capable Of all kinds '
of cultivation, if there were but people there
laborious enough to till it. Indigo, cotton and
melons grow wild; rice and wheat, the former
particularly could be raised iu any quantity.
The inhabitants, instead of following agriculture,
find it more convenient to make marauding ex
cursions into the neighboring countries, and to
carry off a number of slaves, mostly children
from nine to twelve yeai's of age, whom they
exchange with the Tibbu and Arab merchants,
for the trifling necessaries which they possess,
be3'ond the few things afforded them by the'
soil. These eoustst principally of celico, Kolt
and a little sugar. In this kind ortrafiic a slaw
boy of ten years is reckoned at about 15s. and.
a girl of the same age is worth about JC1 sterling.
The lake itself is not such a line clear water,,
but a morass extending further than the eye
can reach, and on its banks arc mosquitoes
numerous enough to sting a man and horse to
death. Chaniclions, ants, termites, venomous
serpents, scorpions, and toads, from four to five
inches iu diameter, aie very numerous, but
beetles and butterflies extremely sen ree. There
are great numbers of elephants aud hippopotami
by tlie lake, and large wild crows, gazzelle, and
antelopes are also very numerous. The black
ladies plait their hair, employing in the process
an extravagant supply of butter, into innumera
ble little tresses, united iu the middle of the
head by a comb, which gives them very much
the appearance of having ou a dragoon's hel
met. Sometimes they wear also little locks
around the head, of the form and size, and,
thanks to the fat, of the consistence also of
boreehips. They dye the front teeth red, the
corner or canine teeth black, so that when they
opeu the mouth they remind one of a chess
board. They paint themselves over with Indigo,
including even the arm and face, which gives
their complexion an excessively ludicrous
blue tint.
"IYxch" ox Bonnets. The last numbor of
Punch contains a pictorial guess at tbc distance
at which ladies' bonnets will be worn from their
heads at the next remove. The tendency has
been further and still further rearward, aud the
next change, Punch thinks, will carry them off
tlie head entirely; so he represents the next
fashion by two ladies in full dress and bare
headed, nailing along the streets, with a foot
mau walking some ten feet behind, carrying the
bonnets on a waiter.
Fixe Printing Paper. "We liaTe been shown
a handsome specimen of printing paper, manu
factured by the Sonth Carolina Paper Company,
of one-half raw cotton, tbc other country rags.
It is of beautiful color, firm texture, aud elegant
Guish, and is a highly creditable evidence of
the skill which the will has attained during the
comparatively short time which it lias been in
operation. Charleston Mcrtvrtf.