V
A WEEKLY NEWSPAPER Devoted to Politics, the Markets, Foreign and Ibmcstie Xcws;f : Literature,
Agriculture, . and General
Information TWO DOLLARS IN ADVANCE
FAIETTEVIm C., SATURDAY, AUGUST 26, 1854.
I5RYAX & YATES, Proprietors. -
I V0LU3IE XV NO. 808.
V
rr- J , -
PRINTED 15 Y WILLIAM J. YATES.
U 0 B E It T K . B II Y A X . Editor.
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AVtt'n the view of extending the circulation and en
hancing th" usefulness of Use paper, the proprietors of
fer the following remarkably low . -
CLUB RATES, IJXTAR1AT.I.Y AV ADYA.YCJl:
5 copies of (he Carolinian, 1 year, S-S 00
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Letters on buinep connected with the.' firm mi he
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R?trs of AdwtJslnqr :
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tt.irtv fni r..r mil .sruiier. t insertion, unless the
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when it will lie charged
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For s;t mouth-!.
For twelve month
T-C" All ad verti.-enien
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o o;)
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d in hv Friday
ts must he hand'
t!iir insertion in the next
davV j.ipT, and should have the d; sired number of in-
wrthms marked on
them, ortli. r ise thev v.ill he in-
verted till forbid and charged accord inj-1 v.
liilYAX & YATES.
ma. v;r.w?;f..,51?:"sts.
FAYETTEVILLE POST OFFICE.
Hat t.t-.ii Mail, (2 horse rnurli.)
Due Daily :.t J a. is. Closes daily at 3j ;. M.
W.uis.vw Mail (4 horse conch.)
I hie dailv. except Simdfy. at fi o'clock, a. in.
Close- dai y. e c i
pi .-aunil ay. at .'. p.. !n.
aw Mail, (Suikcy.)
Cut:
Due Tnesda v. Thursday o:id Saturday, at lj a. m.
Clo-cs Sunday. Tuesday, and Thurfdry. at I? A p.m.
Wilmington (via Elizahcthtown) Suikcy.
Due Sunday. Wednesday, and Friday, at 1 a. m.
Closes Sunday, Tuesday, and Thur.-day. at !l j). in.
Sai.km Mail, mi Plank Road, 2 horse hack.
I'll" Sunday, Wednesday and Friday, at I p. in.
Closes Mond.ty, Wt liae-diiy and Friday, at p. m.
Mahion C. II. (via Lumbcrton) Suikcy.
Dtp- 'I i: day and Saturday, at 1 p. in.
Closes Wednesday a:id Saturday, at It p. m.
SwirT Island Mail (via Troy).
Due Tuesday at 0 p. in. Closes Tuesday at 9 p. m.
Mail to Stkicklanis Df.i-ot.
Due Ti'esday at 2 p. m. Closes Tuesday at 2 p. in.
Mail to E;.!.Am:rnTowN (viii Tcivbintit.)
Do- NVednesdiiV at 7 p. in. Closes Mrmdfv at 0 p. in.
J. T3. r.UYAN", T. M.
M -V II I
i;y
Nearly opposite to
Oct. L !S."o.
! I. K A C T O 11 V,
GEO. LAUDER.
E. W, Willklngs" Auction Store
ayetieville, N. C.
V15T5I ;t: IIOTKL.
nr recently purchased the above establishment
H i
from M il.-o-a K d!y. Esq.. I am no-.v pi
tain ill 11 coir.r r! ib!e m.t liner tio.se v. h
pare.! to entei
;uav e-Ive me
e iU. ibwiiV'- ainiil-- stab':
e.od ho-tl -rs and a d:
l.ositbm to aeeomnii
!ae. 1 t i ii-t. 1 shall be able t
gi v .'till n
tii-'ir p.iin
itisfaciiou lo those who may lavor me wit
1 re.
II. I
. MeLKAN.
ro-tf
Decern1 'er
1.'
Allor-icynt fr.'iv, I'nyi iH l illc, .V.C
(VV. i- at the corner of Row and Grern streets.
eb'v :;. y.i.
1
ic. i. jintcmsov,
Cnmmisisl'Ki nnil I'lirwaivtiii': llcichaiit,
Wilmington, N. C.
.Ta ioary 7, 1 S.1 1 v
NOTICE.
The Fayetteville lee House will be opened daily for
the delivery of Ic. from .1i to 7 o'clock, A. M., com
liiencing Monday, 17lh insi.
T'ck- ls for Ice are now ready for sale at the store o!
G. W. Williams A' Co. Xo lee will be dei'vered ey
. of 1.1 tickets, a-t it is not intended to keen any ac
counts.
V." hen c:i
lied on to deliver
lee outside of the
tune .-p.
cilil '"ire 1.
A 01 il
1;
ed above
is-t.
:ble
th- r
JOHN" ss-tf
liar 'riee will I.e
i. WILLIAMS.
AcitK'i irot il.
We hve received our usual stock o: ! AI.MlNb
IMPLEMENTS, sac'i as Plough-'. Harrows. Cultivators.
vc. Ac. ' J. A' T. WADDILL.
A new 2 horse Wairon, complete, for sale.
March IS. IS.", i J. t T
W.
James C. Smith. AIilk:
OoSTIX.
JAMKS C. SMITH & CO.,
C'tnn mission Jftrcf:; nfs.
Have removed their ofiice to the second story of the
buildl i i formerly occupied by the Telegrap.u Company
where ti.ey are -prepared to attend to all busi-l
Comurssion l' lc.
in the
All b isiivss entrusted to them will
attended to.
WihninLitoa. .faii'v 1 I. ISot.
be punctually
7f.-lv
$-.- BKWAIiD.
On th- 1st day of .t.muary. !.:. I hired a Roy named
Robert to John A. Williams. Esq.; some J ime in Feb'y
following he left Mr William-, an.d 1 had reason to be
lieve was lurking in tie- .NVigdiorboo l of Fayetteville,
bill now I believe he li s b"e:i kidnapped or decoyed
by vmie villain. Said Roy is of black complexion, is
between 1 "5 and years old. unite a, i active good look
ing little fellow, and no d.mbt can tell a verv oiausible
t.vle. 1 will .give the above reward fur his delivery to
HI..', or c :iH, lenient in any Jail, so that 1 cret hiin
again, or if arrested out of the State so that 1 ( t
Lim. JA- EVANS. C.uardian'T
March 11, 1 Hl-tf
PIPTY l):)Ll,AUS ItKtVAilU.
Th" above reward will be given io any pers..a who
will deliver to me my n,.gr wom.iTi ANNA. wh-. ab
sconded about the 1 itli of November last, or tor her
cmil.'ieniertt in any jail in this State so tn u 1 can get I
her a"ain. Said negro is of bright mnlat'o complex- j
ion. speaks cb-arlv- aod more properly t.ian negroes
usually do. a id is rather lndow the medium, size.
It. is supposed that she is lnrkhig about the vieinity
of Fayetteville. aided by the celebrated Simon Blue of
harboring notoriety. She may attempt to pass as a
free person among the numerous free mulatloes about
Favetteville.
alex. McMillan.
Dumlarroch. Robeson county; v
April 2G. 1 .!. 01-tf j
DAVID M c 1) U P F K E )
BRICK MASON AND PLASTERER,
I.'ajrotteviilet V .
I'rrsons wanting work done in his line will be
promptly attended to by addressing him at-the Fayette
ville Post O.tice.
Fayetteville. Jan'y 28. ly-pd
IcOIt SAI-K.
find well-broke MULES.
W. I ifALLETT. i
February 4, 1854. 79-tf
NOTICE.
THE sulscriber ofTerrs-for sale, his LANDS, ix mile?
N'orth of Fayetteville, and a1out one mile from the
Fayetteville and IJaleisfh Plunk lload, consirt-ng of
about tweh-o hundred and sixty acres of la id, suited
to tin; making of Turpentine or Timber. There in also
on the premises, a good Saw and Grist Mill; all in good
repair and now in operation ; also, a D.vellmg, and all
th ; necessary outhouses, in good repair.
Also, another tract of two hundred and fifty acres, on
the head waf ers of Carver's Creek, known as the Tnrry
i'lace. on which there isa small Farm, a Dwelling House
and other houses.
On the first named tract, there i cut about twenty
five thousand Turpentine Doves, from two to four years
old.
All the above lands will lie sold on the most accorn- !
modating terms. Persons whh'ng to purchase, will
please call on the subscriber, who will take pleasure in
showing the above lands.
vr:.i. Ii. BOLTON.
--Oct. 2721830.- ' . - - CS-tf
SOTICE TO
The subscriber wishing to engage in a more
Ci.red i
occupation, ami rue more congenial to his feelings,
oil, rs for sale hirs Houses and Lot at Floral College,
'l'he Lot c.-nlaii.s one acre of land: the buildings are
adapted to the purpose c.f a Store, ;uid snitalile for a
fu:.i:ly to live in. The location is healthy and the
water excellent. The stihscr'bcr can safely say. after
having been engaged in the Mercantile bush-ess l!)
years at this ple.eo. tiiat f-w ii any location oilers such
iiiduceiiients tf those wi.-'hir.g to cinl trk in the business
as this does. The country around isthiekly populated.
The College is in a nourishing eonditio.1. at present
numbering 70 Suidcn ts. and the people are distinguish
ed for inteils'-rcnce and morality.
For further information
Floral College. X. C.
api
!v
to the subscriber at j
J7HN McINNLS.
August 12. 1S.YL 80
-Ct
CEDAR FALLS Cotton
in""-: for sale by
Yarns and Shcot-
TROY A MAR SIL
Nov 12. 18.-:;
SJ.70 UUWAIH).
Run-wav from the subscriber, his Xe-ro men. JOHN i v-,,n R'v'w'1- "vu 01 wnica win no onered on reason
and TOI5EY. John is a"t,or.t 2t! years old. C feet I inch i rm fxrhistveltf at trhohsale. Country tner-
Im.,'i v-:..'iw oi-.!-t t . loo 11, T:u.vr,.,l ', i others buying by the piece, are invited to
ZS yearns . leet ! iiielu-s !:gli. stout, ami w'lgns I at
I'.-s. They were bought from N'r .Innies Sur'.es. of Cnm
berlaad eo.iri'v. and will pri;!.rtbiy be lurking in that
neighborhood, 'i'obey has a wif" at Mr Richard Dird's.
in .!e!ii:-ton County. Fifty Dollars for either, or one
hundred Dollar f"i- 1 -t Ii . will !c paid for their appre
hension and delivery to the s:ib.-critwr, or for their con
finement iu any .fail in tlie Slate, Miat he can get
then:. An additional sum of On" Hundred Dollars will
be paid for tin conviction of any persou of harboring
the above Negroes.
JOHN CO LEY.
Fair Duff. Columbus Co. N. C. Oct. (i. G:;-tf
T(l MILL
The subscriber taxes 1h'
friends and the n-;bFc thai i
method of iuformlnc his
-til! coiiiinues in the Mill
Wright bii-s'ness and all its branches, viz: foundering,
framing, and erecting Wat.'r c Steam Mills njion vari
ous principles, cither with simple r,r oontpl-cated ma
chinery. He returns his thanks ro the public for the
liberal jintroimge he has received heretofore, and hones
by strict attention to business, and by giving general
satisfaction, to merit a coniiii'ia.nce of the saiie-. He
natters himself that his work will cotnpete with that of
any other machinist for speed and durability. AH per- j
s(;)s vim want work done In the above line would do j
well iogi ebim st call, as be lias several coin ,iei ent j
woik-ne'i in Lis employ, and is prepared to execute all
jobs at ta ' snort e--t uotice and on very rensonable. terms. :
Orders: promptly attended to. For further information j
iddr :,ss th-' Mtbscrtber at Johnstown. Moore county, j
X. C. D. 1!. .iOHNSON." I
November Kb lS.'.r? y--'ld. j
ILL'S 5E 1H: VLTIl.V UTlvSIrsII.
The Sitbscribef. a practical Root-inaker of some ex
ii 'rience. has for some time been se;is:'oh- thai there is a
si,t ratmn lo be yd, supplied to tli pistsiic in the way
f a suitable burnish for boots and shoes. Most of the
tieles now used eiiher injure the leather or fail to
hepai't hat lustre so necessary to give toman's tn;
''ii.'?ig "" a proper finish. He l as then fore, dur
ing til" last twelve nioi.iiis. been devoting himself to
ti e ta-k of preparing an article free from these objec
tions, and has at length after rmich invc-Ugatinn and
experiment completely succeeded. The result is HtH'x
ne ii'iix itltra Hirni!i." He only wishes that it
mav be tested in order lo establish its superiority
overall others. Call at M. Faulk's shop opposite Mr
Lauder's Marble Factory . Hay street, and be sti plied
with an excellent article at a cheap rab.
THOMAS GILL.
Nov !. is.-.:; tf
PIT-TIMS.
and Suction Pumps : Sheet Lead and Lr:
sale hv
C. W. ANDREWS.
1. tf Market Square.
Force
Ipe, for
Apr:
TUtse Pills rr i(lirilv Vt-get nll; , ntl are a
most siiiei-iot- IT Iit-liie'in t lit- cure of nil IS'iinvi Com
!'.'uw.. Oi '.. and H r r. '.v.-wf-r, ( if tirevett. ii'tvr ('nwnlaint,
J-ttiniV: .SV- '. H.;,l,;r: S. ,,;,,,. s.l Khrttiu. F. vers of all kinds,
I.nss of Afipe'itr, OUftrur'.ol uud painful Menstrual Um, and ail in-
IjeriniJ riiyi'OS.'s;
At a xVinalo Ip.Ii" ine thor net lik a cliarm. anil when takrn
iiToritiiia- to the ilirerlioi.y. tln-y iicvit ;;i-;i to cure the worst
casos of fvileK, pfter nil i-tl.or n nutlis ll il.
Thi-y purirj- tlie l.looil, efinnlize tlie olrciila
tlon, ,eit.,r.- flie Liver, Krilneyo, ai.ct other Se
t r-tor- 4i-iii3s, to n lunlthv tone mid action :
nn.l as na Aau-IMii'nis Family Jlelijiae tiny have do equal.
1'rico 2i cents .er l.i.x.
Also
A rwdy for- Cmiyls. C"M.r. Catarrh. Rrimrhitir, Croup. VTItanpintf
Ci-nirh. Atthma. Consumption, yervous Diiteasru. Dytpepsitt. Co's
tirmess, Jtrysiprfa. iVw.-v of th' ITmrt, fnft'mmntion and Jn'n
in the Chest, JlicK- awi Sitle., atto7 all disease arixinrj front a de
wnfjrtf state of the Stomach, and to rftirre the distress avd baet
feetintrfram tatinr) too hearty food, in ivaf.- and dyrprptic habiii.
WARRANTED TO BE PURELY VEGETABLE.
Thee Tills art as sn Kxpertorant. Tonic, and Aperient. One
2" cer;t tx possesses three times more power to cure diseases
than a one .loltav Iwttle of nny of the Syrups. Unlearn!', or Sarsiv
p.Tilime, thnt worn ever mmle: and a fimple trial of only one lxx
will prove this important truth.
Tler promote Exjifrtorallon, Loown tlie
Pli lcil 111 , Clear tlie Loms itl otlirr Secre
tory Organs, of nil inorblcl matter, and there it
not another remedy in the whole .Materia .Meilira capable of
impartinsr fucIi Iieali"! properties t. the trap and Vital Or
tran ss these 1'ills. They Cure Cost tvenesn, prndncc
n good, regular Appetite, aitrl Stretigtlicit the
System.
Price -'o cents per box. containinir 5 ki?e cf JWWne.
Call on the A.jents vrhr. sell the- I'ill.--. and fret the nanler't
Atmaif.c G:cnfj. rrivinj? full particulars and certifirute of cures.
B.ith kimls of the aluve-named I'iHs ar- for sale in
Every Town anil ViHaare In North and South
CarolinMa
In Fayetteville by SAU L J. HINSDALE and J. N.
SV: MIL
June IT, ls,-,4
ti,ii!,r:s baSK
0 K KCTIOX KK ,
F A Y E T T K V I L L E , X
Sepf ember IS. 1S.V2.
NOTICE.
All persons indebted to the undersized by note 01
account will save cost by settling- tt.
V- u e c 1 1 " - ":'c oeuu-e tlie
loth ot September next, as longer indulgence will no!
be given
JOHN D.
0P,lt-pd.
McNeill.
Julv If, lSlt
PIVB IICSDHED THOrSAXD POUNDS
COTTON AND LINEN HAGS WANTED.
The subscriber will pay the highest market price
for any quantity of clean Linen and Cotton Rairs.
DAVID MURPHY;.
March -i, 18j4 tf
- PALL STOCK
STARR &
Have xiow in Store
W I L Xi I A M
a LARGE STOCK PJT
GOOD S, f
llat Ca;s, Boots. Slioos, Silk and Straw '
Linnets, Umbrpllas, and Ready-made
Clothing;, "
Which will be sold to "WHOLESALE BUYERS,
exclusively.
The attention of Merchants is particularly invited to
tins ,tock. (Jnlcrs solicited and Kiitislaction guar
antied. J. R. STARR.
J. M. WILLIAMS.
Aug. 1C, 1S54. ' 807-tf
REMOVAL)
. a d 2vje w g q q D s. t
The' undersiirned Mvc reirtovel to the Store" on
17:
t -J
Street, formerly occupied l-y M IHcKinnon, one door
w-cr ri l t-.t.lr 1 riliiKnti wliir thiv iir vCi i v : ri cr i
l.ir,r,i nnil omrlol
STOCK OF GOODS
in their line, comprising
G R O C E It I E S of all "kinds,
HARDWARE. CUTLERY. HOLLOW"-WARE.
Riacksiniths", Coopers' and Turpentine TOOLS, &c.
They v. ill sell Goods as cheap and on as favorable
tn-rns as any house in this place.
Country produce of all kinds taken in eychansre for
Cools. " G. W. I. GOLDSTON & CO.
Aug. 17, 1S:VL
jr.
now
tr I-:. J. LILLY
opening their usual supply of
DRY (JOODS,
ROXITETS, UMBRELLAS,
Are
HATS,
Ii-ail j--ii,-ic C'lotlilug, S.c,
dapted to the approaching season.
Also, ex)ected in a few days about
o-.n -.. r r..,.. .. ...i
r.t .. .,i.,t
call am! examine their stock
August Lllli, 1Mb K07-6t
P. S. Such their customers as arc; over G nicnilia
in arrears, are respect fully requested to call and set
tle at their earliest convenience.
A'j; 1 r " fie 3i a av; xi: i r go on s.
PEARCE A- FERGUSON"
Are now receiving their Fail and Winter Stock of
J j n v a o o it s .
Hats, Crips, Ronuets, Umbrellas, Parasols,
Roots, and Shoes, &c. &e.
With an extensive assortment of Recdy-madc Clothing.
All of which they otter to purchasers at low prices
and upon accommodating terms.
From long experience, and by strict attention to
business, they hope to merit a share of public patronage.
15. V. i'EARCK.
.1. li. FERGUSON.
Favetteville. Aug. 17. 18.V1. 07-tf
NOTICE.
The Magistrates of Cumberland County ore request
ed to meet at the Court House in Fayetteville on
Tuesday of Septeml er Court, at 12 o'clock, for the
ti aii v.ction of public business.
DEX.L RORINSON, Ch'n.
Aug. 19. IS.",!. 807-tU
OATES' HOTEL, WARSAW, X. C.
iXoticc to tlc 'I"i-avoIig )jiiiiinI t y.
The subscriber begs leave to return his thanks to
the public for former patronage, and aks a continu-j
ance of me same. lie assures tnosc v. in. may patronize i
him that no pains will i.e spared to make them com- j
loiiaoie. ins nouse is equal 10 any on ine Wilming
ton and Rah. 'iuh Railroad.
- lie also keeps a Livery Stable, with good hacks and
horses, for the accommodation of passengers from War
saw to Fayetteville. or to any other place, iu the State
that they may wish to be carried.
C. J. OATES.
Warsaw. A us. 1.", 1S51 tf
State of Snrlh Carr.liiial'ijiicrtnnl County.
I Siijteriti,- Cfitirl J Laic Sjuinp Term, 1854.
: Cook A: Johnson vs. V. L. Leget.
; Attachment and levy made and conditional judgment
j thereon.
I It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that the
I defendant, W. L. Leg.-t. resides beyond the limits of
! this State: it is therefore ordered by the Court that
i publication be made in the North Carolinian for six
j weeks, for the sabl W. L. Leget to be and appear at
; the next Superior Court to be held for the county of
i Cumberland, at the Court House in Fayetteville." on
i the seventh Monday alter the fourth Monday in Scj
i teiaber. l-sol. and jdeud or n plevy, or the conilit ional
i jndgmcnt will be made absolute, and the land levied
I on condemned to the plaintifl "s rse.
I Witness. Jes--:e T. Warden. Clerk of our said Court at
; Ofiice in Fayetteville. the seventh Monday after the
fourth Monday in March, ISM, and 7r'rh year of Amer
ican 1 .id jieiiiience.
8J7-i.t JESSE T. WARDEN.
State of r"nrtl eaioIina.-JIantsoinery Coiiiity.
Court of l'd"is rnd Quarter Sessions July
Term, 1851.
Mary Stewart widow of Everitt Stewart. vs. Jowit
ami "Kind red St ewart. Cobon Crov. ell and wife Luc in
da. and lien ton Smith and wife Sarah Ann.
Petition for Dower.
In this case it appearing to the Fatisfaction of the
Court that. Colson Crowell and wife Litcinda, are non
residents of this State, it. is ordered by the Court that
publication be 111a.de in the North Carolinian for six
successive weeks, for Colson Crowell and wife Lueinda
: to be and appear at our next Court of I'leas and Quar
, ter Session, to be held in and for the county of Moul
j goniery. at the Court House in the town of Troy, on
I the tirst Monday in October next, to plead, answer or
: demur to the said petition. tr the same will be taken
Iproconfesso and heard expai te as to them.
1 Witness. John McLennan. Clerk of our said Court at
' office in Trov, on the first Monday in July. A. D. 1854.
I Mi7-(;i JOHN McLENNAN, C. C. C.
State of .Xorsli Carolina Montgomery County
Court cf Picas and Quarter Sessions July
Term, 1S54.
Thomas Williams and wife Martha vs. Debbv Rovd.
David A. Boy.l, Wilson W.lioyd, Renj. S. Boyd. Locky
D. Jieyd, Calvin R. Boyd, and .vim jioyd.
Petition for reprobate of a Will.
In this case it appearing to the satisfaction of the
Court that Wilson V . L'oyd, one of the heirs at law of
Robert l. Royd. deceased, is a non-resident of this
State, it is ordered by the Court that publication be
made in the North Carolinian, a newspaper published
in the town ot" Fayetteville, for six successive weeks,
for him to be ami appear at our next Court of I'leas
a ad Quarter Session to be held in and for tie county
of Moa 'o:iiery, at the Court House in the town of Troy,
on the 1st Monday in October, A.I). Is54. to plead,
answer or demur to said petition, or the same will be
taken pro cmfesso and heard exparte as to him.
Witness. John McLennan. Clerk of our said Court at
ofiice. the first Monday in July. A. D. Ii4.
07-t JOHN McLENNAN, Clerk.
potash:! potash:::
White Potash i ust received and for sale by
J. N. SMITH.
Aug 10. 1854 2t
APPLICATION
Will be made to the next Legislature of North Carolina
to obtain a Charter for a Bank, to be called the Pine
Tree Bank of North Carolina, to be located at Lum-berton.
-Tt A V IIT t p v i i r p v n
VT ;Scaxo Trade. We learn from the
aSagton Sentinel that towards the close of
thUfsession of Consrerss, tlie special com
mitppf the House of Representatives, to which
wnsyjferred the ir.eniorial of two thousand
citSW of Delaware, praying- the government of
thejtited States to effect some arrangements
vitViX;ru, by which, for a just and proper
cq.5Tent, the Peruian government will either
cjVthe United-States one of her guano
4slMSr or, by removing the existing restrictions
uptneriean vessels engaged in the gnano
j XsGii MUace the trade in that r.rtiele upon a
YTSfHrc - ist and libxral .Uasi??, in a tie ari able report
1 .t. ... i.:..i. : :...:.;. tit,..
of the soil!
Tliree snecessive administrations have made
cfTorts to induce Peru to enter into more liberal
commercial treaties with the government of the
United States; but such efforts, strong as they
were, have been unsuccessful. With know
ledge of these facts, and the reasons that have
conduced them, the committee feel authorized
to recommend that the President of the United
States again invite the Peruvian government to
treat, with the specific right to our merchants
to purchase guano, like other products of Peru,
upon her own soil, and upon the terms of the
most favored nation. They also reported a bill
imposing impost duties on a sliding scale, upon
the Ciiincha island gnano.
Fragments of the City of Glfisgoir JJlscnrered.
Boston, August 10, 1854. Captain Taylor,
of the British bark l'riton's Pride, arrived at
this port this morning, reports. August 12th,
in la t. 41 f, Ion. 00 0.3, passed a chest painted
green, and lettered "G. li., City of Glasgow,"
in a gilt ornamental wreath, and in a few min
utes afterwards passed a head board, about
twelve feet long, with letters on it, but could
not make them out. These were doubtless rem
nants of the ill fated steamship City of Glasgow.
Bmi.E IicitNiNc We are informed upon
good authority, says the New York Journal of
Commerce, that a short time since a number of
Protestant Bibles were sent to Cumminsville to
be. distributed among those families who were
not able to pay for them. The Bibles were
gathered together and piled up iu the road and
destroyed by fire, by a parcel of Irishmen. The
remains of some of the burnt Bibles can be seen
at the Bible Society's rooms. Is it possible
such an cntrage has been committed in this age
of civilization?
On the first consignment of Seidlitz powders
to the capital of Delhi, the monarch was deeply
interested in the accounts of tlie refreshing box.
! A box 'was brought to the king in full court,
aim nic jiiit-jpieier explained 10 his majesty
how it should be used. Into a goblet he put
the twelve blue papers, and, having added water
the king drank it off. This was the alkali, and
the royal countenance expressed no sign of
satisfaction. It was then explained that in the
combination of the two powders lay the luxury;
and the twelve white powders were quickly
dissolved m water, and as eagerly swallowed
lv liis inniestv. with a shriek that Will be le-
ln"CK1i,creii while Delhi is numbered with the
j kingdoms; the monarch rose, staggeretl, ex
ploded, and m his full agonies, screamed 'hold
me down.' Then rushing from the throne fell
prostrate on the floor. There he lay, during
the long-continued effervescence of tlie com
pound, spurting like ten thousand pennyworths
of imperial pop, and believing himself in the
agonies of death, a melancholy and humiliating
proof that kings are mortal.
PErmtiNG 'Km.'
'Did I ever tell von how
near I came to losing rny election as Senator V
said the Squire.
"No, I llieve not."
"Well, it was altogether owing to Waterem
not having a sufTieient sHjiply of liquor on hand.
You see the main strength of our party lies in
the upper end of the county 'specially among
the inhabitants of the swamp, as it is called.
So you see, about two days before the election,
I sends Sam up among the Swampers with live
gallons of the real hardware tremendous stull
knock a horse down the last Waterem had
on hand. About four hours back came Sam,
horse in perspiration, himself in fright, and
everything indicating an untoward state of
affairs.
."What's the matter Sam?" said I.
"Matter: said he. mutter enough vou
have outraged the feelings of the virtuous
Swampers: they swear that any man who ex
pects to go to the Senate for three years, and
cau't afford ten gallons of whiskey, is too mean
for the post they won't vote for him."
"Matters looked squally enough. Only one
storekeeper within a day's ride and he a democrat.
Of course he would'ut sell any liquor to me so
near election.
" What did you do?"
"Called a council of war immediately Law
yer Koss and several more, lloss proposed a
letter of apology to the disaffected. Rejected
wouldn't do without the whiskey. Cale Al
right was the fellow to help us out, always lull
of expedients. He proposed to water the liquor
up to the right quantity. We did so, but on
trying it found it much too weak for our friends.
Such stuff wouldn't go down with them. Cale
asked if Ave hand any other spirits; handed him
about a gallon of gin; in it went, tasted it, not
strong enough. Found about a quart of rum
poured it in. Sam tried it, "too weak," said
he. We were at our wit's end. "Red pepper,"
said Cale. It was brought, in went a pound,
he .stirred it up. "Capital," said he. We tried
it and nearly blistered our throatsit would
have killed rats. Sam took it no the iiexftfay.
explaining that it was all owing to thSgscarci
ty of liquor in the neighborhood, that" a fresh
supply of the best "Oid Mongahale" bad been
obtained, and invited a trial ot its merits. They
were molified pronounced it the "rale stuff,"
and I became Senator by a majority of 200
votes."
Laborers Waxtep. There is a great de
mand here for laborers. Almost any number
could obtain employment at fair reiuuueratiug
wages. Men out of work in the adjoining
counties would do well to come to Salisbury.
Salisbury Watchman.'
Inirrening Sbrtrhrs or Rich JSru. J
r by -vixcf.nt noi.te.
ATfjr Orleans in 1806 McDftvojt the Mil-'
lionairc.riw great part of the then existin-r i
poiiuhition was of French ori.rl,, l th 1 itt-'
itself the French nuinbered nt i. nst tbrof..!iftl.u .Tf
:.iKc. c s
the inhabitants; one other fifth was of Spanish i lorot these little inheritances. Upon the oc
race, and another Americans, among whom "were :i,s,oa ot' a vLsit male V)y Astor to Heidelberg.,
some Germans. The cit-' numbered about ,attr yrs, most of tlie parties last referred
16,000 souls,' of whom one-third were people i lo aS iul,tritinS te allotments of the deceased
of color and slaves. The mercantile cbiU v is ! German soldiers, and residing in Heidelberg.
made up of four or five French establishment '
springing from the neighborhood of the Garonne
and founded during the continuance of the
French rule; three Scotch counting-houses, one
German concern, ami eight or ten" commission
houses, lately opened by young American mer
chants from Xcw York, PltUaclelphia and Kalti
more. The traces of this class, who carried 011
the early business of New Orleans under the
new regime, are now limited to tlie sugar-planter
shepherd, who is still living, and now very
,.io.,- ..,! t c;n i,,nf.. ...,l,.. v
M. Montgomery formerlv wholesale grocer
.i A. -x- t....r a
sum iiuiv me o iicr 01 ;i large poi i.011 01 ine
northwestern section of the State, who lives
partly at New York and partly at Paris.
Shepherd, whom I have just named, who was
but two-aud-twenty when he came from IJalti
more to New Orleans, was accompanied thither
by a young American from the same place, who
could not have been more than a few years
older than himself. Tlie latter brought some
six or eight thousand dollars with him, and af
ter, for a considerable time, exploring all sorts;
of uncultivated lauds lying along the Mississippi,
made a choice and purchased. This young man
was John McDonough, who made such con
stant parade of the lands he had bought, so weil
understood the game of making fictitious sales
to his friend Shepherd at very high rates, and
through him to others at still higher prices, and
pursued this system, observing, at the same
time, great frugality at home, so long and so
skilfully, that at length real purchasers fell into
his net and made themselves part and parcel of
it. McDonough talked very little, and seldom
mixed in general conversation, especially with
ladies, whose society he avoided as much as
possible. When he dil open his lips, all .that
fell from them was praise of certain lands he
had itist purchased, and this theme was inex
haustible. It was not in Louisiana alone that
he carried on this system, but also in neighbor
ing States, and he continued it for more than
forty years. He passed his spare time in look
ing; after the education of some children in the
neighborhood of his homely residence on an
estate, or, as they call it in the South, a planta
tion, belonging to him. He also occupied him
self with the amateur study of medicine. Mc
Donough died in October, ISiil, and, upon the
opening of his will it was discovered, that at
the time of his death he ownetf four-lifths of all
the uncultivated lands in the State of Louisiana,
and 'sts many tracts of territory in other States,
to the very considerable amount of fifteen mil
lions of dollars. During the lapse of some thirty-four
years I saw him very frequently, the
last time in 1S31), anil knew but one relation ol
his, a brother, .who was a pilot and died early,
if I am not mistaken, of the yellow fever. Mc
Donough himself died without heirs, either
direct or collateral, and has made over his
whole property to the cities of Iialtimore
and New Orleans to be expended in the
establishment of public schools. Besides this
general direction, there are a number of codi
cil and bequests of very curious nature append
ed to his will. One of the oldest of these is
the bequest made to Leon (Jo.Ian, in Paris.
This well known writer some years ago publish
ed a romance called the "Medecin du Pecq,"
which in ever" point of view, but especially by
some very peculiar and profound psychological
studies, attracted the greatest notice through
out France. The editor of the Courier des Etats
Unis republished it in the feuileton of that widely-circulated
pn per, audit thus fell into the
hands of Mr McDonough, who read it at home
in his solitary hours, and was so charmed with
soma of the author's observations on world, and
men, that he made him his heir to the amount
of ten thousand dollars. This sum was lately
handed over to Mr (Jozlan by Mr Hives, the
late American Ambassador at Pris, in a check
on the house of Albrecht & Co., in Havre.
JOHN" JACOB ASTOR.
The argument which Parish had made use
of with Mr Gallatin, for the purpose of procur
ing permission to send out ships in ballast,
to bring back stuns of money from abroad that
were due in the United States, had found
favor i:i the eves of a man who had tlistin-
j shed himself from the mass of German
emigrants by his important successes, ins specu
lative spirit and his great wealth, and had won
a certain celebrity. This man was John Jacob
Astor, the founder of the American colony of
Astoria, on the northern coast of the Pacific
ocean, which has been so graphically and pic
turesquely described by the pen of Washington
Irving. Astor was born at Heidelberg, where
the original name-of his family is said to have
been Aschthor, and had come to New-York as
a furrier's apprentice. I lis first savings, that is
to say, tlie wages he got iu the peltry ware
houses, lor beating out and preparing bear, doe,
and other skins, he invested in the purchase of
all kinds of peltry, bear, mink and rabbit skins,
which he got from the Indians, who at that
time wandered about the streets of New York;
and so soon as he had collected a certain quan
tity, he sent them to Europe, particularly to
the Leipsic fair. There he traded them off for
Nuremberg wares, cheap knives, glass beads
and otiier articles adapted to the t rathe with
the Indians on the Canadian frontiers, and took
them himself to the latter points, where he
again exchanged them for furs of various kinds.
As he has often told me, from his own lips, he
carried on this traffic untiringly for twelve long
years, going in person, alternately to the Cana
dian frontiers, and then to the Leipsic fair, and
lived all the while, as he had ever been accus
tomed todo, humbly and sparingly. At length
he had managed to bring together a considera
ble capital, and gradually became a freighter
of ships and fitted out expeditions to the north
west coast, to trade with the Indians of Nootka
Sound for furs. Another circumstance con
tributed to the increase of his means. At the
peace concluded in 1783, between England and
her revolted provinces, the thirteen U. States,
many acres of land in the state of New "iork,
some even iu the neighborhood of N ew- ork
citv, were voted by Congress to the German
prddiers who had fought in the American army.
The latter were chiefly Hesse-Darmstadters-
'V,ost of tf,rm died iu the course of the year,
w,thout lnvinjf succeeded in converting thi
property into money; but the relatives am!
-:eirs thev Ictt helunu them in CJermanv uut not
i nitcfl aid "bide our friend their legally author-
ized attorney, in order to realize something, ii
1 ossihle, from their hitherto useless acres. Jbit.
the hoped-for increase of the value of this pro
perty was, 011 tlie whole, rather slow in coming,
and the heirs wanted money, money, quick and
ready money. Astor having bceii applied to
on this score, told them that, in order to get
ready money, they Tnust rcckoiraip tke real ptv
sent value of the cash itself, and not any im
agined value of the land, and that only through
i !"-". i-uuMuuauic &.ici nice couiu iney ret casu
......ti.. :.l 1.1 1,1 . 1 a 1
I fo.r .t,,e sunm: 1 hereupon the parties advised.
1 with each
other, and lina.II y Astor received per
emptory orders to sell, without further delay.
Unknown speculators were found; the proceeds
were small, but the heirs got what they wanted
money. At the present day, many of these
pieces of ground are among the most valuable
and most important in the city, and have grad
ually passed through Astor into other hands:
the unknown speculators, however, have faded
from the memory of everybody.
Astor, at the moment of the embargo, was it
the possession of several millions, so that he-
was able to give his son William 15. Astor, who
was educated at Gottingen, the magnificent
hotel on Ilroadway called the "Astor House,"
which cost the sum of '00,000.
flic permission procured bv the parish to
send out ships in ballast, to bring home silver,
had given Astor the idea that the same privi
lege might be extended to vessels despatched
for the purpose of bringing home the amount
of debts due abroad, in goods. With this view
he went to Washington, and there, under t he
pretence that he had an important depot of teas
at Canton, obtained the desired permission to
send a vessel thither in ballast. This step,
however, was only the forerunner of another
one. Astor, in reality, owned no depot of tens
at Canton, and hence it simply came to this;
that he would, according to the usual custom,
send money thitherto purchase the article.
The exceptional favor of sending schooners in
ballast to Vera Cruz, which Parish had up to
this time enjoyed, but which was now gradually
extended to other vessels, whose destination
was not to bring back gold and silver values,
but goods on American account, sufficiently
showed that. under certain circurastauces, then
was no indisposition to grant free exit to ships
iu ballast for a particular object. And now
arose another point, namely, whether empty
vessels, which, however, had silver on board,
could be regarded us in ballast. The-precious
metals are, iu most countries, not looked upon
as wares, although in some they are so classified.
It was not exactly advisable to bring on a,
discussion of the question, whether the expor
tation of silver iu otherwise unladen vessels
should depend upon it or not. The query was.
whether a foreign creditor, who had come In
collect the nioneys owed him b- American
mercha nts, would fie permitted to take the funds
really thus received back with him. Iu Wash
ington there appeared lo be every disposition
to allow this. Now it was well known, in the
Northern ports of the United States, that the
leading natixe merchants of Canton had never
hesitated to accord t heir regular correspondents,
returning year out and year in from the United
States, certain credits which amounted to con
siderable sums. Upon this Astor based his
plan. He hunted up, among the Chinese sail
ors, or Lascars, on the ships lately arriving from
China, a fellow suited to his purpose, dressed
him as a Mandarin, uud took him with him to
Washington, where he had to play the part of
the Chinese creditor, under the name of Hong
Qua, or Kina-Ilolu. No one dreamed of sus
pecting the Mandarin's identity, and Aslor
pushed his scheme safely through. The 200,
000 he sent to Canton were expended theie in
tea and other Chim se articles, ami within a.
year afterwards returned in that shape to
Astor's hands, and were used by him lo exce l
lent account. A stroke of skill had been
achieved, whose morality no one in the United
States doubted for a moment.
Astor has left a fortune of about $12,000,000.
chiefly to his only son. His mind was inces
santly busied with the increase of his resources-,
and had no other direction. He was compelled,
by a physical infirmity, to repair fo Paris, where
he could avail himself of tlie skilful assisDiiu
of Duron Dupuytren. The latter thorough
restored him, ami advised him to ride out every
day. He frequently took occasion himself to
accompany his patient on these rides. One
day and this anecdote I have from the Duron's
own mouth when riding, he appeared by no
means disposed to converse; not' a word could
be got out him; and at length Dupuytren de
clared that he must be suffering from somo
secret pain or trouble, when he would not speak.
He pressed him and worried him, until finally
Astor loosed his tongue : "Look ye! Baron,''
he said, "how frightful this is! I have here, in
the hands of my banker, at Paris, about 200, 00O
francs, and cannot manage, without great effort,
to get more than 22 per cent per annum on it.
Now, this very day I have received a letter
from my son in New-York, informing rne that,
there the best acceptances? are from 1 to 2 per
cent per month. Is it not enough to enrage a.
Siiootino Akkaih. We regret to stale that
a difficulty occurred on Monday Evening last,
between James Wilson and Nat. C. Clayland.
which resulted in the former shooting the latter
with a pistol. The bullet entered the left
breast inflicting a very dangerous wound--thonsrh
hopes are entertained that he will re
cover. They are both very young men Wil
son not more than 17 years of age. Charluffr
Jeni(erat. -.-
Affair of Honor. We learn from th
Sonthside Democrat that F. S. Moore of Wil-
miiK'ton, N. 0., was arrested iu Petersburg 0.1
the 1 5th int., satisfactory information having
been lodged with the officers of his intention to
fprht a duel with another North Carolinian
named Jones. Mr Moore was recognized in
the sum of $2,000 to keep the peace for twelve
months. Hal. Star